Group 6a Comparison Of Asean Ports
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Comparative study of ASEAN ports
Group 6A
ASEAN • • • •
Association of South-East Asian Nations Geo-political and economic organization of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia Formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand Membership has expanded to include Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
•
Statistics – Indonesia has 42% of the total land area, 39.1% of total population among ASEAN nations – Singapore has the highest per capita income at US $ 50,347 followed closely by Brunei Darussalam at US $ 50, 234 – Singapore leads the pack with nearly 27% of the ASEAN region exports followed by Malaysia at 22.12%
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN
Regional shares of full containers
Source:www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications
Container throughput forecast per country by 2015
Singapore •
Rise of Port of Singapore • Geographic Location • Status as a free port • Commercial Policy of Govt.
•
• • •
7 FTA’s and 6 bilateral shipping agreements (BSAs) give Singapore outstanding access to all the key markets within the region and around the world World's busiest port in terms of shipping tonnage 29 mn TEU handled in 2008 4 terminals Tanjong Pagar, Keppel, Brani, Pasir Panjang serve 200 shipping lines
Source: www.internationalpsa.com/factsheet/singapore.html
Indonesia • •
Indonesia has around one hundred ports of which port of Jakarta is the largest The Port of Jakarta has 20 terminals: general cargo, multipurpose terminal, scraps terminal, passenger terminal, dry bulk terminal, liquid bulk terminal, oil terminal, chemicals terminal and three container terminals, 76 berths, a quay length of 16,853 metres, a total storage area of 661,822 m2 and a storage capacity of 401,468 tonnes.
Source: www.worldportsource.com
Malaysia • • •
Only export gateway for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), one of Malaysia’s major exports Dedicated ultra modern deep sea container port for handling LNG Possesses Vessel Traffic Surveillance System (VTS) - crucial in monitoring, controlling and navigating vessels safely in the port water limits
Sources: www.aseanports.com http://www.bintuluport.com.my/
Brunei • • • • • •
Strategic Geological Location Deep Port Big Hinterland Good Shipping Frequency Efficient Service Efficient Customs Procedures
Source: www.worldportsource.com
Comparison of Major Ports
General Information
Transport Services
Indonesia
Singapore
Shipment Coordination Inside the Port
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Docs for cargo clearance
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Custom's Clearance
Custom's Clearance
Means for Document Receipt/ Transmittal
Paper docs
Fax and EDI / Internet
Pilotage fees
Per ship basis
Indonesia
Singapore
a. Actual Response Time
16 hrs
NA
b. Required Response Time of Client
24 hrs
NA
Types of Haulers
Merchant Hauler
Merchant Hauler
Guaranteed Service Response Time of Haulers
Fax Per hour basis
EDI Capable
Mostly No
Yes
Information on Real-time
Mostly Yes
Yes
Carrier Hauler Inland Waterway Transport Available ?
Mostly No
No
*Source: Survey Matrix on Logistics Mgmt as of July09, from www.aseanports.com
Berth Facilities Indonesia First-comefirst-serve
Policy on Berth Allocation Berth Allocation Small ports have fixed assignments Are there preferential berth policy ?
Warehouse/Storage in Port Singapore Window system
Types of Cargo Accommodated in the Warehouse
Indonesia
Singapore
Refrigerated
Refrigerated
Containerized
Containerized
Bulk
Bulk
Break bulk Haulers' Have Difficulty in Meeting the Deadline ?
No`
No
a. Non-Containerized
48-144
336
b. Containerized
48-144
96
Average Dwell Time of Cargo (in hours) Yes
Average Vessel Calls / Month
214 (smallest port) - 4500 (largest port)
Average Vessel Size (GRT)
200 - 5000m (variation from smallest to largest)
No
1800
2,500 TEUs
% of Cargoes Stripped/Stuffed at: a. Cargo Owner's Premises
80-90%
b. Distriparks
0-10%
c. Port Warehouse/Storage
10-20%
100%
Collection of Custom Duties Indonesia Percent of Cargoes Subject to Custom's Duties and Inspection Custom's Require Pre-Collection or Advance Deposit for Duties ?
Custom's Export Documentary Requirements
Mostly 100%
Yes
Singapore
Indonesia
Singapore
100%
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Clearance from govt agency
Authority to Import
Invoice/ Packing list
Commercial invoice and Packing list
Bill of Lading
Clearance from govt agency
Delivery order
Import certificate
NA
Commodity Clearance from govt
Bill of Lading
Invoice/ Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Shipping Note
Export Certificate
Custom's Import Documentary Requirements
Cargo manifest
Cargo manifest
Export certificate
Import certificate
Delivery order
Rest of the ASEAN Ports
General Information
Shipment Coordinatio n Inside the Port Docs for cargo clearance
Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Not much importance to Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Custom's Clearance
Custom's Clearance
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Means for Document Receipt/Tra nsmittal
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Fax
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
EDI Capable
Yes
No
Yes
Mostly Yes
Yes
Yes
Information on Realtime
Yes
Yes
Unsure
Mostly Yes
Yes
Yes
Berth Allocation
Policy on Berth Allocation
Are there preferential berth policy ? Average Vessel Calls / Month Average Vessel Size (GRT)
Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Firstcomefirstserve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
Yes
Mostly Yes
Yes
No
30
170 (for Manila international)
300
167
130 meters
165 meters LOA (for Manila international)
400 Feet
7800m
Fixed assignments
No
39
160 m
Yes
62 140 meters - LOA
Warehousing / Storage in Port Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Bulk
Containerized
Containerized
Refrigerated
Containerized
Refrigerated
Break bulk
Containerized
Break bulk
Types of Cargo Accommodated in the Warehouse
Bulk
Bulk
Rolling cargo Haulers' Have Difficulty in Meeting the Deadline ?
No
Yes
NA
No
Yes
NA
a. NonContainerized
NA
72
72
240
240
360
b. Containerized
64
120
96
120
120
168
a. Cargo Owner's Premises
NA
80%
50%
80-95%
60%
NA
b. Distriparks
NA
20%
50%
5-17%
20%
NA
c. Port Warehouse
NA
0
0
0-3%
20%
NA
Average Dwell Time of Cargo (in hours)
% of Cargoes Stripped/Stuffed :
Transport Services Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
5-7 Hrs
within 24 Hrs
30-40 mins
40 mins
NA
NA
1-2 Hrs
within 24 Hrs
30-40 mins
NA
NA
Carrier hauler
Merchant Hauler
Others
Merchant Hauler
Merchant Hauler
Merchant Hauler
Carrier Hauler
Carrier Hauler
Carrier Hauler
Yes for some
No
Yes
Guaranteed Service Response Time of Haulers a. Actual Response Time b. Required Response Time of Client
Types of Haulers
Inland Waterway Transport Available ?
NA
No
Yes
Yes
Collection of Custom Duties Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Percent of Cargoes Subject to Custom's Duties and Inspection
100%
100%
100%
Mostly 100%
100%
100%
Custom's Require Pre-Collection or Advance Deposit for Duties ?
NA
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
NA
NA
Invoice/ Packing list
Tally Sheet
NA
Bill of Lading
Shipping Note
Invoice/ Packing list
Authority to Load
Admission Permit
Invoice/ Packing list
Bill of Lading
Invoice/ Packing list
Shipping Note
Custom's Export Documentary Requirements
Cargo manifest
Export certificate Shipping instructions
Collection of Custom Duties Brunei
Bill of Lading
Custom's Import Documentary Requirements
Delivery order
Cambodia
Myanmar
NA
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Thailand
Vietnam
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Tally Sheet
Clearance from govt agency
Commercial invoice and Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Bill of Lading
Delivery order
Admission Permit
Bill of Lading
Insurance Import certificate
Philippines
Release Clearance Invoice/ Packing list
Total ships handled
Total cargo handled (in metric tonnes)
Thank You!
Group 6A: Adity Kaushal Agus Sahyadan Purba Mazumdar Gopal Rathnam Sushant Karol
Group 6A
ASEAN • • • •
Association of South-East Asian Nations Geo-political and economic organization of 10 countries located in Southeast Asia Formed on 8 August 1967 by Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand Membership has expanded to include Brunei, Burma (Myanmar), Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam
•
Statistics – Indonesia has 42% of the total land area, 39.1% of total population among ASEAN nations – Singapore has the highest per capita income at US $ 50,347 followed closely by Brunei Darussalam at US $ 50, 234 – Singapore leads the pack with nearly 27% of the ASEAN region exports followed by Malaysia at 22.12%
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASEAN
Regional shares of full containers
Source:www.unescap.org/ttdw/Publications
Container throughput forecast per country by 2015
Singapore •
Rise of Port of Singapore • Geographic Location • Status as a free port • Commercial Policy of Govt.
•
• • •
7 FTA’s and 6 bilateral shipping agreements (BSAs) give Singapore outstanding access to all the key markets within the region and around the world World's busiest port in terms of shipping tonnage 29 mn TEU handled in 2008 4 terminals Tanjong Pagar, Keppel, Brani, Pasir Panjang serve 200 shipping lines
Source: www.internationalpsa.com/factsheet/singapore.html
Indonesia • •
Indonesia has around one hundred ports of which port of Jakarta is the largest The Port of Jakarta has 20 terminals: general cargo, multipurpose terminal, scraps terminal, passenger terminal, dry bulk terminal, liquid bulk terminal, oil terminal, chemicals terminal and three container terminals, 76 berths, a quay length of 16,853 metres, a total storage area of 661,822 m2 and a storage capacity of 401,468 tonnes.
Source: www.worldportsource.com
Malaysia • • •
Only export gateway for Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG), one of Malaysia’s major exports Dedicated ultra modern deep sea container port for handling LNG Possesses Vessel Traffic Surveillance System (VTS) - crucial in monitoring, controlling and navigating vessels safely in the port water limits
Sources: www.aseanports.com http://www.bintuluport.com.my/
Brunei • • • • • •
Strategic Geological Location Deep Port Big Hinterland Good Shipping Frequency Efficient Service Efficient Customs Procedures
Source: www.worldportsource.com
Comparison of Major Ports
General Information
Transport Services
Indonesia
Singapore
Shipment Coordination Inside the Port
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Docs for cargo clearance
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Custom's Clearance
Custom's Clearance
Means for Document Receipt/ Transmittal
Paper docs
Fax and EDI / Internet
Pilotage fees
Per ship basis
Indonesia
Singapore
a. Actual Response Time
16 hrs
NA
b. Required Response Time of Client
24 hrs
NA
Types of Haulers
Merchant Hauler
Merchant Hauler
Guaranteed Service Response Time of Haulers
Fax Per hour basis
EDI Capable
Mostly No
Yes
Information on Real-time
Mostly Yes
Yes
Carrier Hauler Inland Waterway Transport Available ?
Mostly No
No
*Source: Survey Matrix on Logistics Mgmt as of July09, from www.aseanports.com
Berth Facilities Indonesia First-comefirst-serve
Policy on Berth Allocation Berth Allocation Small ports have fixed assignments Are there preferential berth policy ?
Warehouse/Storage in Port Singapore Window system
Types of Cargo Accommodated in the Warehouse
Indonesia
Singapore
Refrigerated
Refrigerated
Containerized
Containerized
Bulk
Bulk
Break bulk Haulers' Have Difficulty in Meeting the Deadline ?
No`
No
a. Non-Containerized
48-144
336
b. Containerized
48-144
96
Average Dwell Time of Cargo (in hours) Yes
Average Vessel Calls / Month
214 (smallest port) - 4500 (largest port)
Average Vessel Size (GRT)
200 - 5000m (variation from smallest to largest)
No
1800
2,500 TEUs
% of Cargoes Stripped/Stuffed at: a. Cargo Owner's Premises
80-90%
b. Distriparks
0-10%
c. Port Warehouse/Storage
10-20%
100%
Collection of Custom Duties Indonesia Percent of Cargoes Subject to Custom's Duties and Inspection Custom's Require Pre-Collection or Advance Deposit for Duties ?
Custom's Export Documentary Requirements
Mostly 100%
Yes
Singapore
Indonesia
Singapore
100%
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Clearance from govt agency
Authority to Import
Invoice/ Packing list
Commercial invoice and Packing list
Bill of Lading
Clearance from govt agency
Delivery order
Import certificate
NA
Commodity Clearance from govt
Bill of Lading
Invoice/ Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Shipping Note
Export Certificate
Custom's Import Documentary Requirements
Cargo manifest
Cargo manifest
Export certificate
Import certificate
Delivery order
Rest of the ASEAN Ports
General Information
Shipment Coordinatio n Inside the Port Docs for cargo clearance
Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Not much importance to Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Direct Personal Contact + Electronic Messaging
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Custom's Clearance
Custom's Clearance
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Means for Document Receipt/Tra nsmittal
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Paper docs
Fax
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
Fax and EDI / Internet
EDI Capable
Yes
No
Yes
Mostly Yes
Yes
Yes
Information on Realtime
Yes
Yes
Unsure
Mostly Yes
Yes
Yes
Berth Allocation
Policy on Berth Allocation
Are there preferential berth policy ? Average Vessel Calls / Month Average Vessel Size (GRT)
Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Firstcomefirstserve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
First-comefirst-serve
Yes
Mostly Yes
Yes
No
30
170 (for Manila international)
300
167
130 meters
165 meters LOA (for Manila international)
400 Feet
7800m
Fixed assignments
No
39
160 m
Yes
62 140 meters - LOA
Warehousing / Storage in Port Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Bulk
Containerized
Containerized
Refrigerated
Containerized
Refrigerated
Break bulk
Containerized
Break bulk
Types of Cargo Accommodated in the Warehouse
Bulk
Bulk
Rolling cargo Haulers' Have Difficulty in Meeting the Deadline ?
No
Yes
NA
No
Yes
NA
a. NonContainerized
NA
72
72
240
240
360
b. Containerized
64
120
96
120
120
168
a. Cargo Owner's Premises
NA
80%
50%
80-95%
60%
NA
b. Distriparks
NA
20%
50%
5-17%
20%
NA
c. Port Warehouse
NA
0
0
0-3%
20%
NA
Average Dwell Time of Cargo (in hours)
% of Cargoes Stripped/Stuffed :
Transport Services Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
5-7 Hrs
within 24 Hrs
30-40 mins
40 mins
NA
NA
1-2 Hrs
within 24 Hrs
30-40 mins
NA
NA
Carrier hauler
Merchant Hauler
Others
Merchant Hauler
Merchant Hauler
Merchant Hauler
Carrier Hauler
Carrier Hauler
Carrier Hauler
Yes for some
No
Yes
Guaranteed Service Response Time of Haulers a. Actual Response Time b. Required Response Time of Client
Types of Haulers
Inland Waterway Transport Available ?
NA
No
Yes
Yes
Collection of Custom Duties Brunei
Cambodia
Myanmar
Philippines
Thailand
Vietnam
Percent of Cargoes Subject to Custom's Duties and Inspection
100%
100%
100%
Mostly 100%
100%
100%
Custom's Require Pre-Collection or Advance Deposit for Duties ?
NA
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
NA
NA
Invoice/ Packing list
Tally Sheet
NA
Bill of Lading
Shipping Note
Invoice/ Packing list
Authority to Load
Admission Permit
Invoice/ Packing list
Bill of Lading
Invoice/ Packing list
Shipping Note
Custom's Export Documentary Requirements
Cargo manifest
Export certificate Shipping instructions
Collection of Custom Duties Brunei
Bill of Lading
Custom's Import Documentary Requirements
Delivery order
Cambodia
Myanmar
NA
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Thailand
Vietnam
Bill of Lading
Bill of Lading
Import Entry Internal Revenue Declaration
Tally Sheet
Clearance from govt agency
Commercial invoice and Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Invoice/ Packing list
Bill of Lading
Delivery order
Admission Permit
Bill of Lading
Insurance Import certificate
Philippines
Release Clearance Invoice/ Packing list
Total ships handled
Total cargo handled (in metric tonnes)
Thank You!
Group 6A: Adity Kaushal Agus Sahyadan Purba Mazumdar Gopal Rathnam Sushant Karol
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