FLOW OF PRESENTATION 1 GPRS INTRODUCTION FEATURES ARCHITECTURE MODULATION-GMSK MOBILITY MANAGEMENT SERVICES 2. EGPRS INTRODUCTION MODULATION IMPLEMENTATION 3.COMPARISON 4 CONCLUSION
INTRODUCTION • What is GPRS? • Uses Packet Switching • Multi-User Sharing
FEATURES • High Speed (Data Rate 14.4 – 115 kbps).
• Efficient use of radio bandwidth.
FEATURES • Internet on the Mobile
• Billing based on volume of data transferred
• Constant connectivity.
GPRS ARCHITECTURE SGSN
Gp
GGSN
Gn BSC Gb
Gf Gs
BTS
MS
BTS
EIR
Gr
D MSC/VLR
User data & Signaling data Signaling data
Gc GGSN Gi HLR
PDN
GMSK • GMSK=FSK. Data Modulated signal
1
0
0
1
f1
f0
f0
f1
MOBILITY MANAGEMENT • Introduction • Purpose
STATE MODEL
LOCATION UPDATE
ROUTING UPDATE • Intra-SGSN RAU
• Inter-SGSN RAU
SERVICES PRODUCTIVITY
ENTERTAINMENT
INFORMATION
COMMUNICATIO
INTRODUCTION • EDGE = Enhanced Data rates for GSM Evolution. • EDGE is an extension to GPRS GPRS
EDGE
EGPRS
MODULATION USED • 8-PSK
3∏ /8 solves the requirement for infinite dynamic range on the power.
EDGE IMPLEMENTATION Downlink uplink
Class
Downlink
uplink
A B
8PSK 8PSK
GMSK 8PSK
•EGPRS introduces changes to GPRS only on the base station system part of the network.
TRANSMISSION RATE practical data rate 115 Kbps theoretical up to 171.2 Kbps DATA
GPRS practical data rate 384 Kbps theoretical up to 473.6 Kbps DATA
EGPRS
TRANSMISSION TECHNIQUE • GPRS - Packet Switching.
• EGPRS – Packet Switching+Link Adaptation
PACKET SWITCHING •Message = packet1+packet2+……… HEADER DEST ID
SOURCE ID
MSG ID
PCKT ID
USER DATA
Typical packet format
H5 P1 P3 P2
T4
T3
N3
H4 N2
T1
T2 H3
P2 P1 N1 P3 H1 H2 P1 P2 P3
N4
LINK ADAPTATION • Uses MCS - radio link quality. • Downlink- MS Uplink - BS
MODULATION USED • GPRS------------ GMSK.
• EGPRS---------- GMSK and PSK.
8-
CODING SCHEMES
PACKET HANDLING •In GPRS, Re-segmentation is not possible.
•In EGPRS, Re-segmentation is possible.
INTERLEAVING
OTHER FACTORS • Addressing Window • Modulation Bit Rate • User Handling Capacity • Spectral Efficiency
SERVICES Services
GPRS
EGPRS
MMS Audio/Video Streaming Video Messaging File Downloads Video Telephony BEST FITTED TECHNOLOGY
MODERATE TECHNOLOGY
NOT AVAILABLE
CONCLUSION • EGPRS- the BETTER ONE
• FUTURE = EGPRS