Good Sun And Daughter
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1
om;aumif;oRD;aumif;
t&Sifo'<arRm',(usdKufvwf=±kH;a'gifh)
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2 tukefvpfjyD; taygifqkdifoGm;aygif w0ufaps;eJ@a&mifpm;jyD; rl;,pfaq;. om;aumifawG jzpfae aom om;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGukd raumif;jrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvwf qkH;rwwfaom rdbESpfyg;vJ &ifememeJ@ &Jpcrf;tyfjyD; cyf-urf;-urf;qkH;rum om;vdrRm oRD;vdrRmjzpfatmif aqmif±Gufaewmukd vJ -udefzefrsm;pGm awG@&bl;yg.? tqkd;eJ@ taumif;/ taumife@J tqkd;[m rvGJraoG ñuHawG@&rJ@ avmu"Hw&m;awGr@kd oifvlom; cHEkdif&nf±SdjyD; u|rf;usifvdrRmyg;eyfpGm ukdifwG,faqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf oif.ukd,fydkif t&nftcsif;wckjzpfyg.? tqkd;avmu"Hw&m;awGrS ±kH;xGufatmifusdK;pm;jyD; taumif;avmu"Hw&m;awG rdrd ukd,frSmwnfaeatmif owdw&m;vufukdifxm;I ^m%fjzifhqifjcifum rSefrSefuefuef qkH;jzwf aqmif±GufEkdifrSomv#if om;aumif;oRD;aumif; jzpfrSmaocsm.? jrwfAk'
3 rdbrsm;rSm jrwfAk'<. t&d,maomwmyefrsm;jzpf-u./ om;jzpfoluawmh cyfqdk;qkd; cyfayayeJ@ ajymraumif; qkdraumif; om;qkd;av;jzpfae./ zcif-uD;onf om;cspftm; ±Sifawmf jrwfAk'
4 r&cufaeaom od*Fgvowkd@om;av;b0rS &wemokH;yg;ukd -unfnkdukd;uG,faom rdbwk@d . *k%f aus;Zl;ukd txl;em;vnfI ,Ofaus;vdrRmaom om;vdrRmav; od*gF v owkd@om;tjzpf a&muf aomae@qkd&ifvJrrSm;ygbl;? “ cspfom;od*Fgv oifbmawGvkyfaewmvJ===========´ [k ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
5 ynmawGusdK;pm;jyD; q&m0efb@JG awG/ tif*sifeD,mbGJ@awG/ uGefjyLwmynm±Sifb@JG awG/ pD;yGm;a&;ynm±SifbGJ@awGESifh ynmwwfaom om;aumif; oRD;aumif; wa,mufjzpfapcsifw,f/ ynmawGjynfhpkHvkd@ pD;yGm;a&;aqmif±Gufawmhr,fqdk&if rdbOpPm"exJrS aiGa-u;t&if; tESD;xkwfay;um atmifjrifaompD;yGm;a&;orm;wa,mufjzpfapcsifw,f/ t±G,fa&mufvmvkd@ -uif,ma±G;&awmhr,fqkd&ifvJ oifhawmfrhJ tdrfaxmifbufudka±G; cs,fum csrf;ajr@aomtdrfaxmifwcktjzpf aqmif±Gufay;-uw,f/ 'Dwm0efawGESifhtnD rdbrsm;rSm om;oRD;awGtay: wm0efa-uatmif aqmif±GufchJyg. 'ga-umifhrkd@ o*FZm q&mawmf-uD;r/S “raumifjrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvwf/ twwfoifap/ ay;a0ESD;,if;/ xdrf;jrSm;jcif;v#if/ 0wfig;tif zcifr,fwkd@wm” [k bk&m;a[mESifhtnDvuFmpDchJwm/ tJ'ga-umifh rdbESpfyg;qkdwm wkE+dif;vkd@r&atmif *k%faus;Zl;awG tvGefrsm;vSygw,f om;vdrRm oRD;vdrRmjzpfcsifaom om;oRD;awGrS tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;aomrdbawGudk====== i,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0xJu toufESpfq,f0ef;usifa&mufatmif au|;arG;cJhwhJ au|;aus;Zl;awGukdowd&aomtm;jzifh rdbESpfyg;touf-uD;vmaomtcg aumif;rGefwhJt[m& awGeJ@ jyefvnfau|;arG;apmifha±Smuf&r,f/ i,f±G,fpOftcgu om;oRD;awG&@J udpPrSefor#udk atmufajcodrf;aqmif±Gufay;cJhwhJaus; Zl;awGukd owd&jyD; rdbESpfyg; touf-uD;vmaomtcg rdbwkd@. udpP-uD;i,ftoG,foG,fudk aus auseyfeyf-uD;aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ rdbwkd@. avmuDtarG avmukwW&mtarG tarGESpfrsdK;vkH;ukd cH,lxkdufwhJ om;aumif; oRD;aumif; jzpfatmifusdK;pm;tm;xkwf&r,f/ rdbrsm;uG,fvGeftedpPa&mufaomtcg uG,fvGefolrdbrsm;tm;&nfpl;I ukodkvfaumif; r+ðyvkyfum tr#twef;ay;a0&r,f/ rdbwkd@. rsdK;±kd;pOfqufukd pD;yGm;a&;tm;jzifh jrifhonfxufjrifhatmif rSefuefaom"rRawG ukd ykdrdk,kH-unfvmatmifESifh rdbwdk@ðycJhaom tvª0wfudkvnf; pOfqufrjywfaqmif±GufEdkif&r,f/ Tw&m;awGukd ±kdaoav;pm;pGm vkdufemaqmif±GufEkdifaom om;aumif; oRD;aumif; rsm;onf ta±S@t&yfESifhwlaom aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ±Sdckd;jcif;jzpfw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
6 q&mqkdwm wynfhtwGuf tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vSw,f/ “q&mqkdwm wynfhawGtay:rSm” ynmvkdvm;wJh wynfhawGudk apwemtjynfht0xm;jyD; t"dy`g,fawGukd em;vnfatmif Oyrm Oyar,awG pkHvifpGmeJ@ ñud;ñud;pm;pm; oifay;wwfw,f/ ,Ofaus;odrfarG@r+uif;rJhI qkdqHk;r&cufaeaom wynfhqdk;rsm;ukdvnf; ,Ofaus;odrfarG@I vdrRmaom wynfhaumif;wa,mufjzpfvmatmif qkH;rwwfw,f/ rdrdwwfxm;wJh ynmawGukd wynfhawGtay:rSm tpuae tqkH;wkdifatmif apwem tjynfht0xm;jyD; q&mpm;rcsef oifay;wwfw,f/ wynfhawGtay: usa&mufvmrnfh ab;&eftaygif;ukdvnf; twwfynmawG oifay; aomtm;jzifhumuG,fay;ovkd q&m. t±Sdeft0geJ@vJ umuG,fapmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ ynmpkHaeaom rdrdwynfhrsm;ukdvnf; rdrd rdwfaqGrsm;xH tyfEHSI tvkyftukdifrsm; t pOfajyatmif pDpOfaqmif±Gufay;wwfw,f/ “twwfvnf;oif/ yJhjyifqHk;r/ ody`rcsef/ ab;&efqD;um/ oifh&mtyfykd@/ q&mwk@d usihfzkd@ 0wfig;jzm/ ”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJhwm/ cspfom;od*Fgv wynfhawGtay:rSm tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vSwJh q&m;orm;awGudk wynfh awGuvJ wm0efausatmif ðypk vkyfau|; apmifha±Smufoifhw,f/ “wynfhqkdwm q&mawGtay:rSm” q&m&J@ vufatmufrSm ae-uwJh wynfhawG nDnDnmnm xx-uG-uG vkH;v0d&d,ESihf jynfhpkHjyD; ynmoifcsdefrSm q&mxH eHuf/ ae@/ n/ okH;-udrf rjzpfrae qnf;uyfcpm;&r,f/ q&m qkH;rwJh -o0g'tESpfom&ESifh twwfynmawGudk ,kH-unfav;pm;r+ tjynfht0e@J em,lrSwfom; vufcHusifhokH;-u&r,f/ q&mta0;u vmaomtcg wynfhawG nDnDnmnm xay;jyD; r*Fvmygq&m[k vuf tkyfcsDum c&D;OD; óudqkdr+ukd ±dk±kdaoaoòyvkyf-u&r,f/ q&m&J@ udpP-uD;i,f toG,foG,fukd wynfhawGtm;vkH; apwemtjynfht0eJ@ nDnDnm nm aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ q&moifay;wJh twwfynmrsm;ukd usufwefusuf zwfwefzwf rSwfwefrSwfjyD;t-udrf aygifrsm;pGm ausnufatmifavhvmI wwfajrmufatmif oif,l&r,f/ Tw&m;awGESifhtnD jynfhpHkatmifaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf awmift&yfESifhwlwhJq&mukd ±Sdckd;uawmh&ma&mufw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
7 cspfom;od*Fgv taemuft&yfrSm±SdwJh opfyifawmawmifawGudk ±Sdcdk;aevk@d oift wGuf bmaus;Zl;rsm;rSmvnf; taemuft&yfqkdwm ZeD;r,m; oRD;om;awGeJ@wlw,f tdrfwtdrf pD;yGm;OpPmawGcsrf;ombkd@ ZeD;aumif;wa,muf±Sdbkd@uvnf;ta&;-uD;wmygbJ/ “opPm±SdaomZeD;aumif;wa,mufqkdwm” tdrfr+udpP rSefor#ukd EkdifEkdifeif;eif; aumif;pGmpDrHwwfw,/f cifyGef;jzpfol ±SmazGvmaom OpPm"ersm;udk vkHòcHatmifapmifha±Smufwwfw,/f rdrdcifyGef;rSwyg; wjcm;trsdK;om;rsm;tay: pdwfr0ifpm;bJ opPm±Sd±Sdapmifhxdrf;wwfw,f/ vifbuf r,m;buf aqGrsdK;rsm;ukdvnf; r#r#ww ay;urf;wwfw,f/ ysif;&dr+uif;jyD; udpPrSefor#udk wufwuf-uG-uGaqmif±Gufwwfw,f/ “tdrfwGif;r+vkyf/ odrf;xkyfaocsm/ rdp rel="nofollow">m-uOfa±Smif/ av#mfatmifjzef@csD/ ysif;&drrl/ 0wfig;ql tdrfolusifhtyfpGm”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDchJwm/ cifyGef;tay:wm0efausaomZeD;aumif;wa,muf&±Sdxm;aom trsdK;om;rSmvJ rdrdbufrS wm0efausbkd@ta&;-uD;ygw,f/ “opPm±SdaomcifyGef;qkdwm” rdef;rukdEkdifw,fqkdwm vlodatmif *k%f,lcsifwJh pdwf"gwfeJ@ vla±S@ola±S@rSm rdrdZeD;r,m; ukd raxrJhjrif odrfzsif;,kwfnH@ ESdrfhcswJhpum;awGeJ@ rajymqkd&bl;/ rdrd±SmazGvkd@&±SdvmwJh pD;yGm;OpPm"eawGukdvnf; ,kH-unfpGmtyfESHjyD; tdrfwGif;r+udpPrSefor# ukdvnf; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf pDrHcef@cGJb@dk tyfEHS&r,f/ rdrdZeD;r,m;rSwyg; wjcm;trsdK;oRD;rsm;tay: azgufjyefr+uif;jyD; opPm±SdaomcifyGef;aumif; wa,mufjzpfatmif usdK;pm;tm;xkwf&r,f/ rdrdpD;yGm;a&; tpOfajyaomtcg ZeD;r,m; oRD;om;awGukd topfay:vmaomt0wfawG ESifh vuf0wfwefqmponfwkd@ukdvnf; 0,f,lqifjref;ay;&r,f/ rdrdZeD;r,m;ukd ac:a0:ajymqkdaomtcg ,Ofaus;odrfarG@ em;0ifcsdKaom pum;vkH;vSvS awGeJ@ ac:a0:ajymqkdqufqH&r,f/ Tusifh0wfw&m;awGESifhtnD aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf taemuft&yfESifhwlaomZeD;r,m; ukd ±kdaoav;pm;&ma&mufw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[mumjyrS od*Fgvowkd@omav; aus;Zl;±Sif zcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufukd oabmaygufw,f/ “rxDrJhuif;/ tyfESif;OpPm/ rdp>mrrSm;/ 0wfpm;qif,if/ jrwfEkd;usif/ ig;tifvifusihf&m” [k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDcJhwm/ cspfom;od*Fgv ajrmuft&yfrSm±SdaewJh opfyifawmawmifawGukd±Sdckd;aevk@d oihftwGuf
8 bmaus;Zl;rsm;rSmvJ ajrmuft&yfqkdwm rdwfaqGawGeJ@wlw,f/ pD;yGm;OpPm±SmazGwJhtcgrSm rdwfaqGaumif;awG±Sdb@dk vk@d w,f rdwfaqGaumif;qkdwm rdrdESihf rdrd rdom;pktay: aumif;usdK;csrf;omawGudk vkdvm;wwfw,f/ “rdwfaqGaumif;qkdwm” rl;,pfarhav#mhaeaomrdrdudk ab;aygif;pkHrusa&mufatmif apmifha±Smufwwfw,f? rdrd&J@ pD;yGm;OpPm &wemawGukd &efolrsdK;ig;yg;ab;rSvJ umuG,fapmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ a-umuf±GH@ xdyfvef@aeaom yk*d~Kvftaygif;. tm;ukd;tm;xm;&mvJjzpfw,f/ rdrd tay:usa&mufvmrnfh ab;&efukdvnf; toufpGef@jyD;umuG,fapmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ rdrd&J@ om;oRD;ajr;jrpfpOfqufudkvnf; rdwfaqGaumif;yDopGm apmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ “rdrdtay:aus;Zl;rsm;wJhrdwfaqGukd” rdwfaqG&J@ vdktyfaomtultnDudk apwemrSefjzifh ay;urf;csD;ajrmuf&r,f/ rdwfaqGukd rdrdESifh wef;wl&nfwl tcGihfta&;ay;jyD; qufqH&r,f/ rdwfaqG.tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd rdrdtusdK;pD;yGm;uJhokd@ aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ rdwfaqGESifh ajymqkdqufqHaomtcg tcsdKomqkH;pum;vkH;awGeJ@ajymqkdqufqH&r,f/ rdrd&J@ rdwfaqGukd ±kd;om;ajzmifhrwfpGmeJ@ rSefuefaompum;awGukdom ajymqkd&r,f/ Tusihf0wfawGESifhtnD rdwfaqGudk av;av;pm;pm; qufqHjcif;onf ajrmuft&yfudk±dScdk;jcif; jzpfw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[m-um;jyorS aus;Zl;±Sifzcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufukdem;vnfvm./ “ay;urf;csD;jrSifh/ ukd,fESifh,SOfxm;/ pD;yGm;aqmif±Guf/ E+wfjrGufcsdKom/ opPmrSefap/ 0wfig;awG usifhavrdwfo[m”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJ@wm/ cspfom;od*Fgv atmuft&yfrSm±SdaewJh ajr-uD;awGukd ±Sdckd;aevkd@ oifhtwGufbmaus;Zl; rsm;rSmvJ atmuft&yfqkdwm ukd,fhtdrfrSmckdif;bkd@ac:xm;wJh um,vkyfom;awGESifhwlw,f pD;yGm; csrf;omwkd;wufbkd@ um,vkyfom;awG&@J ulnDyef@ykd;r+ opPm±Sdr+uvnf; ta&;-uD;ygw,f/ “rdrd tvkyf±Siftay:opPm±SdwJh um,vkyfom;qkdwm” rdrdtvkyf±Sif tdyf,m0ifjyD;rS tdrf.vkHòcHa&;ukd aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;jyD;tdyfwwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sif tdyf,mrxcif apmapmxum eHufcif;0wW&m;rsm;ukd pDpOfay;wwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sif ray;aomypPnf;ukd bmwckrS r,lbJ tvkyf±Sifay;aomypPnf;udkom,lwwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sifukd uJh&J@jypfwifr+awG ròyvkyfbJ ±Gifvef;ESpfoufpGm tvkyfukdvkyfwwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sif&J@ *k%faus;Zl;ukd y&dowftv,frSm csD;rGrf;pum; ajymjywwfw,f/ “tdyfaomfaemufus/ xaomfa±S;um;/ ay;rS,ltyf/ aphpyfaqmif±Guf/ aus;Zl;jrGuf/ ig;csufvkyf om;0wf”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJhwm/ “rdrdtay:aus;Zl;rsm;wJhum,vkyfom;awGay:rSm”
9 tvkyform;wa,muf&J@ vlr+a&;ESifhvkyftm;cukd oifhawmfatmifcsdefpjyD; vkyfcrSefrSefay;&r,f/ tvkyform;wa,muf. vkyftm;ESihfpGrf;aqmif&nfukd rSefrSefuefuef tokH;cswwf&r,f/ tvkyform;wa,muf rusef;rm&if aq;0g;"gwfpmESihf aq;ukor+ukd pDpOfaqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ rdrdpm;aumif;aomufzG,fawG&±Sdvmv#if ukd,fcsnf;omrpm;bJ tvkyform;ESihf r#a0pm;&r,f/ vlrsdK;tvkduf owfrSwfxm;aom ae@-uD; &uf-uD;rsm;wGif vkyftm;ctjynfhay;I tm;vyf&uf tjzpfowfrSwfay;&r,f/ Tusifh0wfawGESifhtnD aqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf atmuft&yfESifhwlwJh rdrd&J@um,vkyfom;awG tay: oem;nSmwm axmufxm;&ma&mufaoma-umifh atmuft&yfukd ±Sdckd;w,fv@dk ac:w,f[k ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[m-um;jyorS aus;Zl;±Sifzcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufukdoabmaygufvmw,f/ “0pGmau|;arG;/ òya&;pD&if/ emv#ifukap/ iSa0&om/ tcgukdv$wf/ vkyf±Sif0wf rc|wfig;ckom/”[k a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awG bk&m;a[mESifhtnD vuFmpDcJhwm/ cspfom;od*Fgv txuft&yfrSm±SdwhJ rkd;aumif;uif-uD;ukd±Sdcdk;aevkd@ oifhtwGufbmtusdK;±Sd rSmvJ txuft&yfqkdwm &[ef;oHCmawGeJ@wlw,f &[ef;oHCmqkdwm vlom;awGtwGuf vrf;rSefukd nGefjyqkH;rwwfwJhtwGuf tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vSygw,f/ “&[ef;oHCmqkdwm vlom;awGtay:rSm” ukdusifhoduQmawG rysufpD;&atmif raumif;aom 'kp&kdufw&m;awG rxGef;um;atmif a[mnGefjyoqkH;rwwfw,f/ ukdusifhoduQmawGESifh jynfhpkHatmif aumif;aomokp±kdufw&m;awG ykdjyD;xGef;um;vmatmif a[mnGefjyo qkH;rwwfw,f/ vlom;awG tod^m%f wkd;wufvmatmif r-um;bl;ao;aom w&m;topfawGudk a[m nGefjyo qkH;rwwfw,f/ a[mjyD;om;w&m;awGukdvJ ukd,fwkdifrSefrSefuefuef usifhusHtm;xkwfEdkifatmif ±Sif;vif;jy o a[maz:nGef-um;wwfw,f/ pGef@v$wftepfemcHjcif;qkdwJh 'geukdvJ òyvkyfyg ukdusifhoduQmjynfhpkHjcif;qkdwJh oDvukdvnf; aqmufwnfyg[k ewfjynfa&mufa-umif; tusifhw&m;awGukdvJ a[mjywwfw,f/ owW0gawGtm;vkH; usef;rmcsrf;om-uygap 'kuQ cyfodrf;uif;jidrf;I at;csrf;-uygap[karwWm bm0emawG yGm;rsm;wwfw,f/ “raumif;jrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvpf/ topfa[musK;/ embl;xyfrH/ ewfxHwif&m/ arwWm vnf;òy/ &[ef;r+ ajcmufckvGefaocsm”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDchJwm/ “cspfom;od*Fgv aus;Zl;rsm;wJh&[ef;oHCmawGtay:rSm” 'dk@tdrf-uGvmwJh q&mawmfawG OK;yZif;awG ukd&ifawG usef;rm-uygap csrf;om-uygap ab;
10 &efuif;-uygap[k arwWmpdwf tjynfht0xm;&r,f/ &[ef;oHCmawG oDwif;okH;awmfrlaom ausmif;wkdufo@dk oGm;I &[ef;oHCmwkd@. a0,sm0pP udpP-uD;i,f toG,foG,fukd arwWmtjynfht0jzifh aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ &[ef;oHCmawG jrifaomtcg ±kdaopGm±Sdckd;-uyg qGrf;cH-uGvm&if qGrf;jynfhpkHatmif vª-uyg [k òrd@wGif;±GmwGif;Y arwWmjzifh ajymqkdv+H@aqmfay;&r,f/ &[ef;oHCmrsm;ukd qGrf;/ ouFef;/ ausmif;/ aq;/ ypPnf;av;yg;jzifh vdktyfv#if tvªcHawmf rlyg[k/ rdrdtdrfwcg;zGifhxm;jyD;zdwfac:ouJho@dk / zdwfrHxm;&r,f/ rdrdwkd@ bmom omoem a&a±Swnfwef@ckdif_rJa&;twGuf rdrdwkd@ykdifqkdifaom pD;yGm;OpPmxJrS wwfEkdifoavmuf ay;urf;vª'gef;&r,f/ Tusifh0wfawGESifhtnD aqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf txuft&yfESifhwlaom &[ef;oHCmawG ukd±Sdcdk;jcif;jzpfw,f[k ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[mumjyorS aus;Zl;±Sif zcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufudk em; vnfoabmaygufvmw,f/ “arwWmpdwfouf/ aqmif±Gufcspfusif/ cifrifE+wfcsdK/ vdkv#ifzdwfxm;/ wwftm;vªap/ 0wf ig;axG/ ðyav'g,um”[k bk&m;a[mESihftnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awG vuFmpDcJhwm/ “ta±S@rdb/ awmifuq&m/ aemufrSmr,m;/ ajrmufum;rdwfaqG/ atmufajcvkyfom;/ xufum;oHCm/ rSwfom;yg/ ajcmufjzm±Sdcdk;enf;/” od*Fgvowkd@om;av;/ jrwfAk'< aocsmuse a[mumjywJ@ t&yfajcmufrsufESm±Sdckd;enf; ukd tvGefoabm-uum woufywfvkH;vkdufemusihfoHk;&ef qkH;jzwfvkduf./ jrwfAk'<±Sifawmfjrwfukd vufq,fjzmxdyfrSmrkd;jyD; ±Sdckd;OD;wifv#uf ±Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; wynfhawmf om;rkdufod*Fgvonf ,QKawmh zcif&nf±G,fcsufawG zcifjzpfapcsifwJhqENawGudk jznfh qnf;ay;rJh om;vdrRmjzpfygjyDbk&m; [k ±Sdcdk;OD;wifum/ jrwfAk'
11 aumif; oRD;aumif;awG ykdwkd;vmvdrfhr,f[k ar#mfvifhyg./ o*FZmq&mawmf-uD;&J@ “au|;arG;rysuf/ aqmif±GufpDrH/ arGcHxdkufap/ vªr#a0I/ apmifhavrsdK;EG,f/ 0wfig;oG,f usifhzG,fom;wkd@wm(usifhzG,foDR;wk@d wm)” vuFmpum;vkH;av;awG tpOftwkdif;a&;om;rSmyg/ zwf,l rSwfom; vkdufemrnfqdk&if EGHepf aeonfh ywWjrm;wvkH;ukd EGHrSaz:jyD; ta&mifwifvkdufv#if ta&miftaoG;vSyaom tzkd;wefaom ywWjrm;wvkH;jzpfvmovkd rdbtay: qkd;oGrf;csifaom om;oRD;rsm;rSmvJ om;aumif;oRD;aumif; pmtkyfzwfjyD; tzkd;xkdufwefaom ywWjrm;uJho@dk EGHESifhwlaom qkd;wJ@pdwfawG y,fajymufoGm;um wefzkd;rjzwfEkdifaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/
“au|;arG;rysuf”
au|;arG;rysufqkdwm rysufruGufjyefau|;arG;&r,fv@dk qkdygw,f b,fol@ukdau|;arG;&rSmvJ vkd@ar;&ifawmh aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd [k ajym&ygvdrfhr,f/ rdbESpfyg;qkdwm om;oRD;awGtay:rSm [kd=====i,fpOfawmifaus;uav;b0xJu touf ESpfq,f0ef;usift±G,fa&mufvmonfhwdkifatmifau|;arG;apmifha±SmufcJh&wJhau|;aus;Zl;awGqdkwm qyfIrukefEkdifatmif om;oRD;awGtay:rSm aus;Zl;rsm;vSyg./ “Ekd@csdKwkdufau|;cJ@&wJ@aus;Zl;awG” “om;oRD;awG 0Œ0ŒvifŒvif pm;aomuf&atmif yifyifyef;yef; ±SmazGcJh&wJh aus;ZlawG” “rdrdwkd@jzpfovkdompm;jyD; om;i,foRD;i,fwkd@udk 0atmifau|;arG;cJhwJh aus;Zl;awG” “aps;o,fvm&ifaomf‚if; qkdifa&muf&ifaomf‚if; om;oRD;rsufESmt&dyftuJ-unfhjyD; ydkuf qHtdyfxJ ±Sdwmav;xkwfay;jyD; 0,fau|;cJh&wJ@ aus;Zl;awG” “rkH@bkd;ykdufqHukdvnf; ae@pOfae@wkdif; ay;cJhwJhaus;Zl;awG” “om;oRD;awGtcsdefrSefrSefpm;bk@d eHufpm npmukd ae@pOfae@wkdif; csufau|;cJhwJhaus;Zl;awG” rdbaus;Zl;awGum; qyfIrukefEkdifatmif rsm;vSygbd xkdaus;Zl;awGukd atmif;arhowd&jyD; rd bawGtouf-uD;vmaomtcg om;oRD;awGrS wzefjyefjyD; au|;arG;apmifha±Smufjcif;onf wm0ef ausaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wkdif;&J@ wm0efjzpfyg./ okd@aomf om;oRDwkdif; wm0efausatmif au|;aus;Zl; jyefqyfEkdifovm;qkd&if om;oRD;wkdif;jyef rqyfEkdifyg wm0efukdodwwfaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;awGom jyefqyfEkdifI wm0efrhJaom aus; Zl;w&m;ukd em;rv,faom om;qkd;oRD;qkdawGukdvnf; avmurSmrsm;pGmawG@&yg./ aus;Zl;odwwfwJh om;aumif;oRD;aumifawG rdbaus;Zl;ukd ykdjyD;odvmatmif aus;Zl;rod wwfwJhom;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGvJ om;vdrRmoRD;vdrRmjzpfjyD; aus;Zl;qyfwwfatmif vlavmurSmaewJ@ wcsdK@vlom;awGawmifraqmif±GufEkdifwhJudpPawGukd wd&p>mefjzpfwJhaus;om;uaqmif±GufoGm;wm
12 ukd rSwfwrf;wifxm;wJh tavmif;awmfau'g&aus;rif;Zmwfukd -unfnkdcHpm;-unfh&atmif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;±Sif om0wÎdjynf aZw0efa±$ausmif;awmf-uD;rSm oDwif;okH;pOftcgu aus;Zl; ±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd òypkvkyfau|;aeaom &[ef;awmfwyg;ukd ta-umif;òyI a[m-um;awmfrlchJaom w&m;wyk'fjzpfyg./ rdbukdòypkvkyfau|;aeaom&[ef;ukd oHCmhy&dwfowftv,fokd@ac:I “cspfom;&[ef; oif vlyk*~dKvfwkd@ukd òypkvkyfau|;aew,fqdkwm rSefygovm;´” rSefygw,f jrwfpGmbk&m;/ “cspfom;&[ef; xkdvlyk*~dKvfrsm;onf oifcspfom;ESifhbmawmfygovJ===´ jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf. aus;Zl;±Sifrdbrsm;jzpfygw,fbk&m;/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'mefjzpfwhJ aus; awmifrS rdbukdvkyfau|;cJhbl;jyD [ktwdwfaqmifaom pum;wcGef;ukd rdef@awmfrlvkduf&m/ oHCm awmfrsm;rSawmif;yefav#mufxm;aoma-umifh/ rdbaus;Zl;qyf w&m;a'oemukd ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[m-um;awmfrlcJjhcif;jzpfyg./ Ak'mef zsufqD;r+rSumuG,f&efol&if;iSm;ykÀm;awGukd tcpm;eJ@ v,fapmifhtjzpf iSm;csxm;aomtcsed fjzpf w,f v,fapmifhykÀm;awGvJ v,fxJrSmyif wJxkd;jyD; tjrJapmifha±Smufae./ omvd'Nd,±Gm-uD;&J@ ta±S@Sajrmuf&yfbufrSmvJ awmawmifawGajrmufrsm;pGmeJ@ tcuft vufawGeJ@jynfhpkHaom vufyHawmtkyf-uD;wck±Sdav. aus;iSufom&umwkd@twGuf tvGef tm; ukd;&m tvGefom,mzG,faumif;aom awmtkyf-uD;jzpf./ opfwyifaumif; iSufwaomif;em;Ekdif. qkdonfhtwkdif; aus;aygif;rsm;pGm rSDckdtm;xm;&m awmtkyf-uD;jzpf. tavmif;awmfau'g&aus;rif;vJ xkdvufyHawmrSmyif aus;taygif;ukdtkyfcsKyf um rif;tjzpfaqmif±Gufaecsdefjzpf./ vufyHawmY tvkdvkdusa&mufaygufaeaom oav;ESHwkd@ukdpm;okH;um csrfompGmae-u& . wckaomumvtcsdefrSm tvkdvkdaygufaeaom oav;ESHrsm;ukefoGm;ojzifh tpmopfudk±SmazG &ef aus;waumiftm;pkHprf;ap./ qufom;aus;vJ tpmopfudk±SmazGaomtcg omvd'Nd, ±Gm-uD;wGif oav;pyg;cif;rsm; rSJ@ikduf0if;0gaea-umif; pkHprf;od±SdjyD; tavmif;awmfaus;rif;tm; ta-umif;-um;./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;OD;aqmifI aus;y&dwfowftaygif;wkd@vJ aemufwae@ eHufvif;
13 csdefupjyD; omvd'Nd,±Gm aumod,ykÀm;-uD;. ol&if;iSm; tcpm; csxm;aom v,fuGufxJrSm qif;oufjyD; oav;ESHwkd@ukd pm;okH;-u./ ol&if;iSm;ykÀm;vJ tm;±Sdoavmuf [pfatmfajcmufygaomfvnf; ra-umufr±G@H bJ quf vufpm;aomufaewmawG@&awmh ol&if;iSm;ykÀm;pOf;pm;w,f 'Dvkdomae@pOfae@wdkif; 'Daus;tkyf vmpm;aomufae&if oav;cif;awmh ysufpD;awmhrSmbJ/ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;xHta-umif;r-um;&if 'DysufpD;qkH;±+H;r+awG. wefbkd;ukd tpm;jyefa&mf& vdrfhr,f v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;xHoGm;jyD; tusdK;ta-umif;ajymjy./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; u|efawmf tcpm;jzifh apmifh&wJhv,fxJwGif aus;aygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm qif;oufvmI oav;ESHawGukdpm;aomufzsufpD;aeygw,f u|efawmftpGrf;ukefajcmufaomfvnf; ra-umufr±GH@qufpm;aeaoma-umifh -umvm&if oav;cif;awG ysufpD;rSmpkd;wJhtwGuf ykÀm;-uD; xH vmta-umif;-um;&jcif;jzpfyg./ ykÀm;-uD; oifhv,fawGukdpm;aomufzsufpD;wJhaus;taygif;wkd@wGif waumifaomaus;u awmh tawmfudkxl;jcm;yg./ ukd,fvkH;ukd,fxnfrSmwjcm;aus;awGeJ@ ykdjyD;-uD;yg. teDa&mifE+wfoD;eJ@ ykdjyD;vSyyg. v,f qHar$;ta&mifokH;rsdK;wkd@jzifh -unfh±+Ir0atmif tvGefESpfoufzG,faumif;yg. wjcm;aus;awGrSm tpmAkduf0atmifompm;jyD; jyefoGm;-uw,f/ tJ'DvSywJhaus;-uD;u Akduf0atmifpm;wJhtjyif oav;ESHawGudk acsaxmufrSmvJnSyf e+wfoD; rSmvJcsDjyD; ae@pOfae@wkdif; jyefoGm;wmawG@&w,fvkd@ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;ukd ajymjyav./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;vJ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;&J@ta-umif;ukd -um;vkduf&awmh tawmfudk pdwf0ifwpm;jzpfvm. / v,fapmifhykÀm; oif tJ'DvSywJh aus;-uD;ukd &atmifzrf;ray;Ekdifbl;vm;====´ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; u|efawmf&atmifzrf;ay;Ekdifygw,f bmjzpfvkd@vJqdkawmh tJ'DvSywJhaus; -uD;onf pnf;urf;tvGef±Sdyg. wjcm;aus;awGrSm [kdae&m 'Dae&m ckHysHv$m;pm;aomufayrJh vSy wJhaus;-uD;uawmh 'Dae@'Dae&mrSmpm;&if aemufae@vJ'Dae&mrSmyif ief;oyfjyD;pm;avh±dSyg./ 'g@a-umifhrkd@ 'DvSywJhaus;-uD;ukd ausmhuGif;axmifzrf;&if rdEdkifygw,fv@dk v,fapmifhykÀm;rS tmrcHay;vkdufw,f v,fapmifhykÀm;vJ v,fuGif;okd@jyefvmjyD; tavmif;awmfaus;rif;pm;ae-u ae&mrSm ausmhuGif;axmifxm;vkduf./ aemufwae@eHufcif;tcsdefwGif tavmif;awmfaus;rif;onf aus;taygif;ukd OD;aqmifI omvd'Nd,±Gm ykÀm;-uD;. oav;cif;okd@jyefvmjyD; rdrdpm;ae-uae&mokd@ qif;oufvdkufaomtcg v,fapmifhykÀm;axmifxm;aom ausmhuGif;rSm rdygawmh./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ rdrdrSm rkqkd;axmifxm;aomausmhuGif;rSm rdaejyDqdkwmodayrJh csufcsif; ±kH;uef xjyefjcif; rðyao;bJ tomndrfaew,f wu,fv@dk rsm; ,QKxjyefvkduf&if usefw@J
14 aus;y&dwfowfawG tpm0atmifrpm;&bJ xjyefoGm;rSmqkd;vkd@ ndrfaejcif;jzpf./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;onf wd&p>mefb0rSmawmif acgif;aqmif;aumif;wa,mufyDopGm rdrdtusdK;xuf olwyg;tusdK;ukd ykdjyD;tav;xm;um aqmif±GufwmawG@&w,facgif;aqmifaumif; wa,muf. ±Sdoifh±Sdxkdufaom t&nftcsif;wck jzpfyg./ aemufvkdufi,fom; aus;y&dwfowfrsm; tpm0avmufwhJ tcsdef-urS tarmifaus;om; wkd@ ig@rSmrkqkd;axmifxm;aomnGwfuGif;rSmrdaejyD/ vufyHawmt&yfudkjyefvmEkdifrvm;qkdwmawmh aocsmpGmrod&yg ig@&J@ rdb om;oRD; aqGrsdK; rdwfaqGrsm;ukd ðypkapmifha±SmufjyD; nDnDnGwfnGwf ae -uygvdk@ qkH;r-o0g'ay;jyD; jyefckdif;vkduf./ aus;y&dwfowftaygif;vJ 0rf;eJaomursm;pGmeJ@ vufyHawmokd@ jyefoGm;-uw,f/ v,f apmifhykÀm;vJ aus;taygif; xjyefoGm;wm awG@&awmh rdrdaxmifxm;wJ@ ausmhuGif;ukd-unfhvdkuf aomtcg tvGefvSyaom aus;-uD;ukd rdaewm awG@&./ v,fapmifhykÀm;0rf;omtm;&jzpfjyD; v,fuGif;xJokd@tjrefoGm;um tvGefvSyaomaus; -uD;tm; ausmhuGif;rS òzwf,ljyD; v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;xH oGm;a&muftyfESHvkduf./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;vJ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;ukd jrifjrifjcif; rdrd om;t&if;uJ@o@dk cspfcifwhJ arwWmpdwfawG jzpfay:vmjyD; tavmifawmfaus;rif;tm; ,QKvkdar;-um;./ “tarmifaus;om;” wjcm;aomaus;awGrSm tpmawGukd Akduf0atmifompm;jyD; jyefoGm;-uw,f tarmifaus; om;rSmawmh tpmukd Akduf0atmifpm;onfhtjyif E+wfoD;rSmvJcsD ajcaxmufrSmvJ nSyfv@dk ae@pOf ae@wkdif; jyefoGm;w,fvkd@ -um;od&yg./ tarmifaus;om; toifESifhusEfkyf b,fvdk&efòid;awG±Sdvkd@ usKyf&J@ tusdK;pD;yGm;awGudk wrif oufoufzsufpD;aewmvm;===´ okd@r[kwf oifwkd@aewJ@awmtkyf-uD;xJrSm -uma±SpGmokH;aqmifbkd@twGuf &nfrSef;jyD; pyg; avSmif&ef pyg;usDawGrsm;±Sdygovm;=====´ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;rS ar;vmawmh tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJjyefajzyg./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; oifESifhu|Ekfyf bm&efòid;rSr±Sdygbl; oifhtusdK;pD;yGm;awG ysufpD;atmif zsuf pD;aewmvJr[kwfygbl; u|Ekfyfaeaom vufyHawmrSm pyg;avSmif&ef pyg;usDrsm;vJr±Sdygbl;/ oifhv,fxJrS oav;ESHawGcsDoGm;vd@k vufyHawmokd@a&mufaomtcg/ u|EkfyfrSm “au|;a[mif;ukdvnf;qyf&yg.” “au|;opfvJtwkd;tyGm;cs&yg.” “a±$tkd;aiGtdk;awGukdvJòrwf&yg.”[kpum;-uD;okH;cGef;ukd ajym-um;vdkuf./ tarmifaus;om; ±Sif;prf;ygtkH; au|;a[mif;qyf&w,f au|;opftwkd;tyGm;cs&w,f a±$tdk; aiGtkd;òrwf&w,fqkdwm vlom;awG&@J tvkyfyg oifwkd@aus;om;awGu b,fvkdrsm; au|;a[mif;
15 qyfygovJ b,fvkdrsm;au|;opftwkd;tyGm;csygovJ b,fvkdrsm;a±$tkd;aiGtkd;òrwfygovJ em;vnf atmif±Sif;jyygtkH;====´ “v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;” au|;a[mif;qyf&w,fqkdwm 'DvdkygykÀm;-uD; u|EfkyfaewJh vufyHawmrSm u|Efkyfi,fpOf awmifaus;uav;b0xJu òypkau|;arG; apmifha±SmufvmwJh rdcifzcif aus;Zl;±Sifwkd@ ±Sd-uyg. rdcif zcifaus;Zl;±Sifwkd@onf ,QKtcg ouf±G,f-uD;&ifhvmjyDjzpfI tpm±SmazG rpm;aomufEdkifawmhygbl;/ rdrdi,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0u au|;arG;cJhwJh au|;aus;Zl;awGukd jyefqyfaomtm;jzifh oifykÀm;-uD;v,fxJrScsDoGm;aom oav;ESHtcsdK@ukd rdcifzcifaus;Zl;±Sifwkd@tm; au|;arG;aomtm; jzifh rdrdtay:wif±Sdaeaom au|;a[mif;awGukd jyefqyfae&jcif;jzpfyg./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf tavmif;awmfaus;rif;ajymjyaom rdbvkyfau|;jcif;onfau|;a[mif; jyefqyfjcif;jzpfa-umif;-um;&awmh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfjyD; om"kokH;-udrfac:qkdum aumif;csD;-o bmay;av./ “v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;” au|;opftwkd;tyGm; csxm;w,fqdkwm 'DvkdygykÀm;-uD; u|EfkyfaewJhvufyHawmrSm u|Ekfyf. i,f±G,fao;wJh om;i,foRD;i,fawG±dS-uygw,f ,QKtcgrSm tawmiftvufrpkHao;awmh tpm±Sm azGrpm;aomufEkdifao;ygbl;/ oifykÀm;-uD;v,fxJrScsDoGm;aom oav;ESHtcsdK@ukd om;i,foRD;i,fwkd@ukdau|;arG;aomtm; jzifh aemifwcsdef u|Efkyftouf-uD;vm&if u|Efkyftm; wzefjyefjyD;vkyfau|;vdrhfr,fvkd@ ar#mfvifhcsuf awGeJ@ au|;opftwkd;tyGm;csxm;&jcif;jzpfyg. / v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf tavmif;awmfaus;rif; ajymjyaom om;oRD;ukdau|;arG;jcif;onf au|;opftwkd;tyGm;csxm;jcif;jzpfa-umif; -um;&awmh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfjyD; om"koHk;-udrfac: qkdum aumifcsD;-obmay;av./ “v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;” a±$tkd;aiGtdk;òrwf&w,fqkdwm 'DvkdygykÀm;-uD; u|EfkyfaewJhvufyHawmrSm om;axmufoDR; cHr±SdwJ@ ouf-uD;±G,ftkdaus;awG trsm;-uD;±Sdygw,f xkdom;axmufoDR;cHr±SdwhJouf-uD;±G,ftdkaus; wkd@onf ,QKtcg tpm±SmazG rpm;aomufEdkifawmhyg/ oifykÀm;-uD;v,fxJrScsDoGm;aom oav;ESHtcsdK@ukd ouf-uD;±G,ftkd aus;taygif;wk@d tm; au|;arG;vª'gef;aomtm;jzifh aemifoHo&mc&D;rSm csrf;csrf;omom aebkd@ta&;ukd ar#mfawG;jyD; 'ge a±$tkd;-uD;ðrwfESHaejcif;jzpfyg./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf tavmif;awmfaus;rif;ajymjyaom ouf-uD;±G,ftkdaus;taygif; ukdau|;arG;ðypkapmifha±Smufjcif;onf aemifoHo&mpm;okH;bkd@twGuf 'gea±$tkd;aiGtkd;awGðrwfxm; jcif; jzpfa-umif;-um;&awmh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfjyD; om"ktvDvDac:um aumif;csD;-obmay;./
16 v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf ol@y&dwfowfawGac:qkdum tkd====y&dwfowftaygif;wk@d oif wkd@'DvSywJ@aus;-uD;ukd -unfh-uprf;ygtkH; wd&p>mefjzpfayrJh vlom;tcsdK@ rusihfEkdifaomtusihfw&m; awGukd 'DvSywJhaus;-uD; usifhaewmawG@&yg. / Taus;rif;ukd jrif&olwkdif; rdrdaqGrsdK;uJhokd@cspfcifESpfouf-uw,f wd&p>mefjzpfayrJh olawmf aumif;awGcsD;rGrf;tyfaom jrifhjrwfaom tusifheJ@jynfhpkHw,f vlawGeJ@ykdxl;jyD; usifhEkdifwhJ twGuf -unfnkdbG,f tifrwefaumif;vSyg./ tarmifaus;om; oifhaqGrsdK;awG tmvkH;ESihfwuG tpmpm;aomuf&ef tvkd±dSonfhtcg wkdif; Toav;cif;rSoav;ESHawGukd okH;aqmifawmfrlyg oifaus;om;&J@ rdcifzcifwkd@tm; vkyfau|; csif;qkdwJh tvGefjrifhjrwfwJh pum;awG-um;&vkd@ oiftm;tvGefcspfcif-unfnkdygI Toav;cif;ukd oiftvkd±SdovkdokH;aqmif&ef vª'gef;ygw,f[kajymqkd./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;. ajcaxmufYrdxm;aomausmhuGif;wk@d udkajzI t-udrfw&mcsuf xm;aomqDjzifh ausmhuGif;a-umifhjzpfay:vmaom 'ef&mwkd@ukd t-udrfrsm;pGm okwfvdrf;I a±$tif; jyifY wifxm;um ylaZmfr+ukd ðyav./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;ukd ykÀm;-uD; oifhtdrfrSm tdyfjcif; pm;jcif; aomufjcif; tr+awGukd u|EfkyfðyvkyfchJygjyD/ vlabmif vl@avmurSmaewJh oifykÀm;-uD;vJ oif&J@ aemifb0csrf;oma&;ukd &nfrSef;jyD; &aoh &[ef; ykÀm;awGukd au|;arG;ay;urf;vª'gef;I 'geqkdwJha±$tkd;-uD;ukdvJ ðrwfESHyg/ oifwkd@tm; i,fpOfawmifaus;uav;b0xJu ðypkau|;arG;apmifha±Smufvmaom aus;Zl; ±SifrdbESpfyg;tm; ±kdaopGm ðypkvkyfau|;-uyg[k w&m;a[mav./ tarmifaus;om; ,ae@onf u|EfkyftwGuftvGefusufoa&±Sdaomae@wae@jzpfyg. aus; iSuftaygif;. rif;jzpfaom toifaus;om;ukdvJ jrifawG@&. toifaus;rif; a[m-um;aom jrifh jrwfaomw&m;ukdvnf;em-um;&./ u|EfkyfvJ ,ae@upjyD; &aoh &[ef; ykÀm;awGtm; vª'gef;ay;urf;jcif;qkdwJ@ ukodkvfaumif; r+awGukd rarhav#mhaom owdw&m;jzifhðyvkyfygrnf/ aus;Zl;-uD;rm;vSwJh rdcifzcifwkd@udkvJ touf xufqkH; ðypkvkyfau|;apmifha±Smufygrnf[k/ uwdpum;ajym-um;av./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; rdrdukdvªxm;aom y,fwaxmiftwkdif;t ±Snf±Sdaom v,fuGif;rsm;rS ±Spfy,fr#udkomvufcHjyD; usefv,frsm;ukd ykÀm;-uD;tm; jyefvnfay; tyfvkduf. v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;vJ v,fuoif;ðyvkyfI ykdifjcm;owfrSwfay;./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;tm; yef;eH@omwk@d jzifhylaZmfI toifaus;rif; oifvmvrf;ukd ar#mf rSef;I rsuf&nfawG,kdpD;v#uf apmifhar#mfaeaom oifhrdcifzcifaus;Zl;±SifawGESifh ZeD;r,m;oRD;om; eJ@rdwfaqGtaygif;wkd@xH oav;ESHrsm;csDum jyefoGm;ygawmh[k cspfcifaom tavmif;awmfaus;rif; ESifh auG@uGif;&rnfhtwGuf 0rf;enf;pum;ajymqkdum jyefv$wfvkduf./
17 tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ vufyHawmokd@jyefa&mufaomtcg om;aumif;wa,mufqHk; ±+H;&jyDqkdwJhtodeJ@ 0rf;eJausuGJaomua&mufaeaomrdcifzcifaus;Zl;±SifESifhaus;y&dwfowftaygif; tm; ESpfodrfhapI oav;ESHwkd@ukdau|;arG;um 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfap./ toifaus;rif; ausmhuGif;Yrdaeaom oifhtm; rkqkd;wkd@ab;&efrS tb,fo@dk aomenf; vrf;jzifhvGwfajrmufvmygovJ======´ tkd=====aus;taygif;wkd@ touftEW&,fab;rS v$wfajrmufvmwJh ta-umif;&if;u awmh v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;ESifh vly&dwfowfwkd@tm;/ rdbwkd@ukdðypkvkyfau|;jcif;onf rdrdtay:wif±dS aeaom au|;a[mif;awGukd jyefqyfjcif;ESifhwlygw,f/ tvªcHyk*~dKvfwkd@tm; au|;arG;ay;urf;vª'gef;jcif;onf aemifoHo&mpm;okH;bkd@ 'gea±$tdk;-uD; ðrwfxm;wmESifhwlygw,f / omi,foDR;i,fw@dk tm; au|;arG;apmifha±Smufjcif;onf au|;opftwkd; tyGm;csxm;jcif;ESifhwlygw,f [k pum;-uD;okH;cGef;ukd±Sif;vif;a[mjyonfhtwGuf touftEW&m,f ab;rSv$wfajrmufvm&jcif; jzpfw,f/ oifaus;om;taygif;wkd@vJ Tw&m;okH;yg;ukd toufxufqkH; vkdufemusifhusHtm;xkwfI om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfatmifusdK;pm;-uyg[k qkH;r-o0g'ay;av./ omvd'Nd,±Gmu vlom;jzpfwhJaumod,ykÀm;-uD;vJ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;&J@w&m;awmf ukd tvGefESpfoufonfjzpfI rdrdvJudk,fwdkifusifhum vlom;taygif;ukdvnf;usifhap./ pm±+ol toifvlom; oifvJ vlom;xJu vlwa,muf jzpfonfhtm;av#mfpGm vlyDocsif ,ifjzifh vlom;awGusifhxkdufaom tusihfawGukd usifhrSomv#if vlyDornfjzpfyg./ wd&p>mefjzpfwJh aus;uawmifrS rdbaus;Zl;ukdem;vnfao;w,fqkd&if tod^m%fydk±dSwhJ vl om;awGu rdbaus;Zl;ukd ykdjyD;em;v,f oifhyg./ rdbawGau|;arG;apmifha±SmufcJhwhJ au|;aus;Zl;awGukd em;rvnfaomom;oRD;rsm;rSm wd&p>mef xufrkdufaom om;oRD;rsm;jzpfrSm aocsmyg./ wd&p>mefxuf rkdufrJaom om;oRD;rjzpf&avatmif/ vlyDoaom vljzpf&avatmif aus; Zl;-uD;rm;aom rdcifzcifwkd@ukd au|;arG;apmifha±Smuf&r,fqkdwmodapcsifvkd@ o*FZmq&mawmf-uD; rS “au|;arG;rusuf” qkdwJhvuFmav;pD&ifa&;om;cJhwmyg/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'<. rdbaus;Zl;qyfw&m;a'oem jyD;qkH;aomtcg cspfom;&[ef; rdbwk@d ukdðypkvkyfau|;jcif;onf a±S;olawmfaumif;ynm±SdawG. tusifhomjzpfw,fvkd@ jrwfAk'
18
“aqmif±GufpDrH(1)” (1)” (1)
aqmif±GufpDrH qkdwm rdbawGtouf-uD;vkd@ jzpfay:vmrJhudpPrSefor#udk aqmif±Gufay;& r,fvkd@qkdygw,f/ bmjzpfvkd@aqmif±Gufay;&rvJqkd&if rdbawGqkdwm [kd===i,fpOfawmifaus;u av;b0xJu om;oRD;udpPrSefor#ukd aqmif±Gufay;cJhjcif;a-umifhjzpfw,f/ “uav;b0 okH;ESpf av;ESpf t±G,fxd rpiftvdrf;vdrf;uyfaeaom om;oRD;i,fawGudk oef@±Sif;a&;vkyfay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “a&csdK;ay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “t0wfav#mfay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “xrif;csufau|;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “ynmwwfjzpfbdk@ ausmif;ykd@ay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “pD;yGma&;vkyfjcifvkd@ t&if;tESD;xkwfay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “t±G,fa&mufvkd@ tdrfaxmifcsay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “vlrkdufukdraygif;eJ@ vlvdrRmukdaygif;vk@d oifay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “qkd;vkd@rdkufvkd@axmifxJa&muf&if xkwfay;&wmvJ rdbygbJ” rdbawGqkdwm om;oRD;awG&J@udpPrSefor#ukd r±GHr±Sm ra-umufr±GH@ owWd±Sd±Sd aqmif±Gufay;cJ@ w,f/ 'kd@touft±G,f -uD;&ifhvm&if 'kd@om;oRD;awG 'kd@udpPrSefor#ukd aqmif±Gufay;-uvdrhfr,fv@dk ar#mfvifhxm;-uw,f/ om;vdrRmoRD;vdrRmawGukd &±Sdydkifqdkifxm;wJh rdbawGrSmawmh aysmfrqkH; armfrqkH; wðyH;ðyH;eJ@ 0rf;omp&mjrifuGif;awG awG@&wm -unfEl;ESpfoufzG,faumif;vSyg./ om;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGeJ@ óuHawG@&wJ@ rdbawGrSmawmh om;qkd;tar wayayeJ@ qkdonfhtwkdif; qkd;onfh rkdufonfh om;rkduf oRD;rkdufw@dk . rkdufrJaom trlt&m ðyusifhr+awGukdvJ rdbrsm; &ifeifh bG,f&m cHpm;r+awGeJ@ 0rf;eJausuGJbG,fjrifuGif;awGukd awG@±Sd&yg./ rdrdwkd@i,fpOftcgu rdbrsm;rS wm0efausatmif aqmif±Gufay;cJhovdk rdbawGtouf-uD; vmvkd@ rdrdwkd@ðypkcGifhóuHvmv#if wm0efausatmifðypkrS om;aumif;oRD;aumif;yDorSmyg/ rdbrsm;rS om;oRD;q,fa,mufavmufudk wm0efausatmif aqmif±GufEkdifwm awG@&ayrJ@ om;oRD;rsm;rS rdbESpfyg;ukd wm0efausatmif aqmif±GufEkdifwmawmh ±Sdawmh±Sdw,f ±Sm;w,fv@dk ajym&rvkdjzpfaejyD/ pD;yGm;OpPm jynfhpkHwJ@om;oRD;awG rdbawG rusef;rmwJhtcg aq;±kHaumif;aumif;rSm ae@apmifh eyfpfawG napmifh eyfpfawG iSm;jyD;xm;wmukd vla±S@ola±S@rSm *k%f,lbG,f ajymqkdae-uw,f ukd,f wkdifb,fESpf&ufðypkapmifha±SmufygovJvd@k ar;&if ajzbkd@tawmfcufygvdrhfrnf/ ukd,fwkdifðypk apmifha±Smufbkd@ arhae-uwmvm; 'gr r[kwfod&ufeJ@ rodcsifa,mifaqmifae
19 -uwmvm; rdrdwkd@ i,fpOftcgu rdbrsm;rS r±GHr±Sm aqmif±Gufay;cJhwJh udpPawG jyefowd&jyD; ukd,f wkdif apwemtjynfht0eJ@ ESdyfe,fðypkapmifha±Smufoifhyg./ rdbawGtkdrif;rpGrf;jzpfvkd@ rdbudpPawGukd om;oRD;awG jyefvnfaqmif±Guf&awmhr,fqdk&if rvdrRmaom om;rkduf oRD;rkdufwkd@&J@ oEWmefrSmplatmifhajymwmwrsdK; apmif;ajrmif;jyD;r-um;w-um; ajymwmu wrsdK;ESifh rvkyfcsif vkyfcsifeJ@ vkyfae-uwmukdvnf; rsm;pGmawG@&yg./ rdrdwkd@tay: i,fpOftcgu aqmif±Gufay;cJhwJh udpPawGukdarhjyD; E+wfvSefxdk;um ±k@H &if;-urf; wrf;aompum;rsm;ukd ajymqkdaeoHawGudkvnf;-um;ae&yg./ rdbqkdwm *k%faus;Zl;tvGef-uD;rm;aoma-umifh teEW*kd%f;0ifvd@k awmif orkwfxm;-uwm rdbu u±k%ma'goeJ@qlayrJh bmtjypfrSrjzpfygbl;/ om;oRD;awGuom aus;Zl;-uD;rm;vSwJh rdbrsm;. tjypfudk ajym&ifawmh b0wkdif; b0wkdif; rSm raumif;usdK;awGay;jyD; 'kuQyifv,fa0cJh&wJ@ Zmwfvrf;awG ajrmufrsm;pGm±dSyg./ r[m0ifrSmygwJh omvdukrm&rif;om;av;ESifh aomfurmvma'0Dwkd@. Zmwfvrf;uawmh oifcef;pm,lp&mawG 0rf;eJausuGJp&mawG a±Smif-uOf&rJhw&m;awG tjynfhe@J yg/ twdwfZmwfvrf;uawmh Ak'
20 aus;Zl;±Sifrdcifukd wcGef;cHajymvkdufwhJ tukodkvfuHuawmh em*gqkdwJ@ trsdK;oRD;av;&Jh b0oHo&m wa±SmufvkH; qkd;usdK;awGay;jyD; 'kuQawG yifv,fa0ykHuawmh tawmfukd a-umufp&m aumif;vSygbd/ em*gtrsdK;oRD;av;t±G,fa&mufvmawmh oufwl±G,fwl yef;bJvkyfief;vkyfukdifaom trsdK;om; av;wOD;ESifh ta-umif;ygw,f olwkd@ZeD;armifEHSpkHwGJrSm tifrwef wGJbufnDaom ZeD;armifEHSjypf. armifuvªrl r,f-unfjzL r,fuvª'gef; armif±$ifvef;[k Ak'
21 avmurSm azaz arar vkd@ac:aumif;wJh t&omavmuf aumif;wJht&om ±Sdvdrhfrnfr [kwfyg/ pm±+oltaqG oifvJtac:rrSm;bk@d ta&;-uD;yg./ tac:rSm;&ifawmh b0oHo&mrSm 'kuQ awG&if0,fykdufjyD; aomua0'emawGrsm;pGmeJ@ em*gtrsdK;oRD;av;vkdolawmif;pm;rb0rsdK;ukda&muf oGm;&if vljzpfayrJh vljzpf±+H;aomb0ukd &±SdoGm;jcif;jzpfyg./ omvdukrm&rif;om;av; t±G,fa&mufvmawmh zcifjzpfol 'kÏ*gr%drif;-uD;rS tdrfa±S@ rif;&mxl;tyfESif;&ef tcsdefa&mufvm./ tdrfa±S@rif;qkdawmh tdrfa±S@rif;. rdzk&m;wifajrmufb@dk &ef vkdvmjyefw,f om;awmfomvdukrm&rif;om;av;tm; rdrdukd,fwkdif rdrdoabm-uaomtrsdK;oRD; tm; pdwfwkdif;-u a±G;cs,fbkd@ tcGifhta&;ay;vkduf./ tEk&m"yl&ðrd@awmfrSm aexkdif-uwJh oRD;±Sifrsm;ukd a-umfjiSmarmif;cwfvkd@ ta-umif;-um; apw,f omvdukrm&rif;om;av;ðrd@awmfo@dk vSnfhvnf-unfh±+aomtcg oRD;acsm±Sdolrsm;vSvSyy jyifqifI jy-uyg omvdukrm&rif;om;av; óudufESpfoufaom trsdK;oRD;tm; tdrfa±S@rif;rdzk&m;t jzpf wifajrmufr,f[k a-umfjiSmxm;./ trsd;oRD;i,fav;awGtwGuf tawmfpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;aom a-ujiSmcsufwckjzpfyg. tEk&m"yl& ðrd@olðrd@om;awGvJ tdrfa±S@rif;rdzk&m; a±G;cs,fyGJukdtawmfpdwf0ifpm;-u. oRD;acsm±Sdw@J rdbawGvJ rdrdoRD; tdrfa±S@pHrdzk&m;jzpfa&;twGuf tðydiftqkdif vSvSyy jyifqif-u./ tdrfa±S@rif;om;av; ðrd@awmfvSnfhvnfjyD; -unfh±+onfhae@rSm ðrd@awmf±dSoDR;±Sifrsm; tvSqHk; tacsmqkH;jzpfatmif jyifqifI jyo-u./ tdrfa±S@pHomvdukrm&rif;om;av;vJ vSvSyy jyifqifxm;aom trsdK;oRD;rsmtm; ðrd@awmf tESH@ vdkufvH-unfh±+ygaomfvJ rdrdóudufESpfoufaom trsdK;oRD;wa,mufrS rawG@bl;jzpfae./ rdrdpD;vmaom&xm; ðrd@awmfukdvGefvmaomtcg a±S@qufarmif;&ef &xm;xdef;tm;nGef-um; vkduf. &xm;xdef;vJarmif;vmvkdufwm 'Gef;p¾m;olawmif;pm;awGaewJh±Gm-uD;em;a&mufvm./ em*gqkdwJhtrsdK;oRD;av;olawmif;pm;rjzpfaewJh±Gmjzpfyg./ tJ'DtcsdefrSm olawmif;pm;rav; em*g wa,muf aomfuyifay:wufjyD; vli,fobm0 oDcsif;qkdaew,f olawmif;pm;rav; &wemokH;yg;ESifhpyfI qkdaeaomoDcsif;oHukd &xm;ay:rS tdrf a±S@pHomvdukrm&rif;om;av; -um;vkdufawmh em;0rSm z&%myDwd *Grf;qDxdouJho@dk 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfjyD; &xm;xdef;tm; oD;csif;oH-um;&mokd@armif;cdkif;vkduf./ vlrjrifbl;ao;aomfvnf; omvdukrm&rif;om;av;. ESpfvkH;om;xJrSmtoH-um;wmeJ@ u±k%mpdwfawG jzpfay:ae./ aomfuyifatmuf &xm;awGa&mufvmum 0ef-uD;trwf-uD;awG rif;nDrif;om;awGukd awG@vdkuf&awmh olawmif;pm;rav;em*g tvGef xdwfvef@wkHv+yfoGm;w,f a-umufa-umuf±GH@±GH@eJ@ aomfuyifay:rSm rwkHrv+yf&yfwnfaerd./ omvdukrm&rif;om;av;vJ aomfuyifay:-unfhvkdufaomtcg aomfuyef;awGxuf tpaygif;rsm;pGm &uf&ufpufpuf vSyaeaom t±kdif;awmrSmyGifhaewJh awmyef;yGifhav; em*gqdkwJh
22 tvSyef;av;ukd jrifjrifcsif;bJ &ifxJrSm az:rjyEkdifw@J cHpm;r+awG jzpfay:vmw,f/ a±S;twdwfb0wkef;u ukokdvfawG twlwlðycJhwJh ukokdvfðybufZESD;armifEHSav bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wemokH;yg;ESifh uH/ uH.tusdK;ukd ,kH-unfr+uvnf;twlwl/ apmihfxdrf;cJhwhJ ukd,f usifhoDvuvnf;twlwl/ pGef@usJay;urf;vª'gef;cJhwmvJ pdwfxm;-unfðztwlwl/ tod^m%fynm od&mrSmvJtwlwl/ o'
23 em*gtrsdK;oRD;av;vkd b0rsdK;ra&mufb@dk txl;owdðyoifhyg./ o'
24
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aqmif±GufpDrH(2) (2)
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ok0Àomr
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26 azG&m aomufa& okH;aqmifa& cyfaomae&m ESifh oGm;&mvrf;c&D;wkd@ukdvJ trSwftom;ðyxm;./ rdbrsm;wpkHwck tEW&m,fjzpfcJhaomf ±SmazG&eftwGufjzpf./ wae@aomtcg 'kulvESifhyg&dumwk@d onf om;i,fok0Àomrukd ausmif;ocFrf;Yxm;cJhjyD; opfoD;±SmazGxGufcJh&m tjyefvrf;wGif rkd;-uD;av-uD; -ua&mufvmwmESifhwkd;av. awmifukef;rk@d r@dk ±Sdaom opfyif-uD;wyifatmufokd@ rkd;0ifcdk-u./ [email protected],frS ac|;ESifha&maom rkd;a&wkd@onf awmifykd@twGif;okd@-uav./ awmify@dk twGif; Yckdatmif;aeaom arGa[muf. ESmacgif;twGif;ok@d ac|;ESihfa&maom a&wkd@0ifa&mufvmaomtcg arGa[mufonfpdwfqkd;I tqdyfESifha&maomtckd;awGr+wfxkwf./ awmifukef;ay:wGif rkd;ckdaeaom 'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@ rsufpdrsm;ok@d arGa[muftqdyfcdk;rsm; -ua&mufojzifh rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;ajymufum arSmifrkdufaomb0ukda&mufoGm;. 'kulvuvJ bmrSrjrif yg&dumuvJ bmrSrjrifqkdawmh om;i,fok0ÀomrtwGuf pkd;&drfylaqG;jyD;ikdau|;-u./ a&mufcsdefwefvkd@ jyefa&mufrvmaom rdbwkd@twGuf om;ok0Àomr pkd;&drfaomujzpfjyD; rdbwdk@oGm;ae-uae&mrsm;ukd vkdufvH±SmazG. opfyif-uD;wyifatmufwGif rdbESpfyg;ikdau|;aewm ukdawG@&. tarwkd@ tazwkd@[kvSrf;ac:aomtcg / om;ok0Àomr 'DopfyifatmufudkrvmygeJ@ 'DopfyifatmufrSmtEW&m,f±Sdw,f tarwk@d tazwkd@vJ 'DopfyifatmufrSm rkd;ckdrdv@dk rsufpdESpfuGif;tvif;rJhum uG,fcJh./ ok0ÀomrvJ awmifykd@ay:wGif rkd;ckdaeaom rdbwkd@tm; awmifykd@twGif;±Sd arGa[mufrS pdwf qkd;I tpdwfcdk;vGwfojzifh rsufpduG,fchJa-umif;oabmaygufum EG,fóud;a±SòyvkyfjyD; rdbwk@d xHay; v#uf rdrdxHa&mufatmif ac:av./ rsufpdrjrifaomrdbESpfyg;ukd-unfhjyD; ok0Àomrowk@d omav; ikdvnf;ikd. &,fvnf;&,f. xkdokd@ ikdvnf;ikd &,fvnf;&,faomtcg ok0Àomrukd rdcifzcifwkd@uar;-u. cspfom;ok0Àom r tb,fha-umifh ikdvnf;ikd &,fvnf;&,fygoenf;=======´ tkdrdcifzcifwkd@ oifwkd@i,f±G,fpOftcguyif rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;rJhcJhojzifh rsm;pGm0rf;enf; I ikdau|;&ygonf ,QKtcg igonf aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;cGifh&jyD ,ae@upjyD; aus;Zl; ±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ukd,fwkdifðypkvkyfau|;&awmhrnfqkdwmodI tvGef0rf;omaoma-umifh &,fygonf [kajym-um;avonf/ aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ausmif;ocFrf;ok@d a&mufatmifac:aqmifvmjyD; rdbESpfyg;wk@d . nOfh oef@pif&m ae@oef@pif&m ukdvnf;pDpOfay;. p-uF Hav#muf&mY‚if; usif-uD;usifi,ftdrfae&mukd‚if; trSwftom;ñud;wef;wkd@ukd pDpOfay;./ aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg; rsufpduG,fonfhae@upjyD; ok0Àomrowkd@om;av;onf eHufapm apmxum ausmifocFrf;wkd@ukd wysufpD;vSJokwfoif. rdbrsm;twGuf rsufESmopfa& 'efyl ponf wkd@ukd tpOfoifhðyvkyfxm;. rd*orRwmjrpfo@dk oGm;a&mufum csdK;a& okH;a&wkd@ukd ae@pOfae@wdkif;a&
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tkd;jzifho,faqmifxm;./ &moDOwkat;aomtcg a&ylpDpOfI rdrdudk,fwdkifa&csdK;ay;. ajcvufwkd@ukd okwfoifay;. tyl"gwf&&ef xif;wkd@ukd±SmazGI rD;zkdumrD;v+Hap. trdtzwkd@tm; aumif;rGefaomopfoD;opfOwd@k ukd tm[m&jzpfatmif au|;arG;ðypkI rdbwk@d pm;I usefaomtoD;tESHukdrS rdrdokH;aqmif./ ok0Àomrowkd@om;onf rdbESpfyg;tm; ±kdaopGm±Sdckd;I rdbESpfyg; aemufwae@ okH;aqmif &eftwGuf awmxJokd@ om;orifwkd@ESihftwl opfoD; opfO opfzk opfjrpfwd@k ukd ±SmazG&efxGufcGm. udEM&D udEM&mwkd@uvJ aumif;rGefaomopfoD;wk@d ukd±SmazGumay;-u./ rdrdukdwkdifvJ rdcifzcifwkd@twGuf tm[m&jzpfrJh toD;tESHawGukd óud;pm;±SmazG cl;,l. wd& p>mef -uD;i,f toG,foG,fuvnf; 0kdif;0ef;cl;ay;-u./ ok0Àomr a&cyfqif;aomtcgrSmvJ om;oriftaygif;wkd@onf aomufa& okH;aqmifa& wkd@ukd ausmif;ocFrf;ta&muf 0kdif;0ef;o,faqmifay;-u./awmwGif;om;av; ok0Àomrb0rSm awmwGif;wd&p>mefawGESifh cifrif&if;ESD;zG,fjrifuGif;um; tHh-obG,faumif;yg./ ausmif;ocFrf;jyefa&mufaomtcg rdbESpfyg;tm;±kdaopGm±Sdckd;I naecsrf; tcsdeftcgðy&aom 0wf-uD;0wfi,fwkd@ukdðypk. rdbESpfyg;tm; ajcqkyfvufe,fðyay;. opfoD;±SmazGaom awmwGif;t awG@tóuHawGukdvJ om,memaysmfbG,faumif;atmifajymjy./ rdbwkd@. usif-uD;usifi,ftoG,f oG,fukdvnf; r±GHr±Smðyvkyfay;./ pm±+oltaqG oifvJaus;Zl;±Sif rdbESpfyg;ukd ok0Àomrowkd@om;av; rdcifzcifaus;Zl;±Sif wkd@tm; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omwm0efausatmif aqmif±GufaeouJokd@ aqmif±GufEkdifatmif usdK;pm;yg vkd@wkdufwGef;yg./ ok0Àomrvkd om;aumif;wa,mufjzpfatmif aqmif±GufaewJh udpPawGudk t wk,loifhyg./ vkdufemusifhusHtm;xkwfoifhyg./'grS oifvJom;aumif;wa,mufjzpfrSmaocsm./ awmwGif;om;av;ok0ÀomrESihf rdcifzcifwkd@. om,m-unfEl;bG,fjrifuGif;ESihf awmwGif; wd&p>mefwkd@. aysmf±$ifzG,ftzkHzkHwkd@um; 0rf;enf;p&m ausuGJp&m wkHv+yfacsmufcsm;p&mawGe@J óuH awG@&rJh ae@wae@ukda&muf±Sdvm./ Am&m%oDjynfwGif rif;tjzpftkyfpdk;aeaom yDVd,uQrif;-uD;onf orifom;ukdtvGefóuduf aoma-umifh rdrdtkyfcsKyfaeaom wkdif;jynf. tm%mukd rdcifr,fawmf-uD;vufokd@ tyfESif;jyD; [dr 0EWmawmokd@ 0ifa&mufum om;orifw@dk udk owfjzwfv#ufpm;aomufae./ [r0EWmawmtwGif; wae&mESihfwae&m vSnhfvnfusufpm;um om;orifw@dk tm;acs&mcH Ivkdufvm&m ok0Àomr owkd@om;av; a&cyfqif;&m rd*orRwm jrpfem;okd@a&mufvm. orif acs&mawGjrpfurf;ab;wGif rsm;pGmawG@wmESihf òcHykwfuG,fum orifukd apmifhae./ naecsrf;tcsdefa&mufaomtcg ok0Àomr owkd@om;vJ rdcifzcif aus;Zl;±Sifw@dk twGuf aomufa& okH;a& csdK;a&tvkd@iSm 0kdif;0ef;o,faqmifay;aom om;orifaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ rd*orRwm jrpfurf;okd@ a&cyfqif;vm./
28 om;orifawG&J@ tv,faumifrSm eDndka&mif0wfpkHeJ@ a±$tqif;uJhokd@vSyaomok0Àom r owkd@om;av;ukdawG@aomtcg yDVd,uQrif;-uD;rsm;pGmtH@-ooGm;. awm-uD;eufv,frSmvlom; awGukd tifrwefa-umuf±GH@aom om;orifawG w±kH;±kH;ESifh a&cyfqif;vmaom awmwGif;om;av; ok0Àomrukd vlavm ewfavm e*g;avm[k yDVd,uQrif;-uD; cGJcsm;r&jzpfae./ xkdtH@-obG,faumif;aomyk*~dKvf. teD;ok@d oGm;I ar;&ifvJ ewfjzpf&if aumif;uifo@dk jyef oGm;ekdif. e*g;jzpf&ifvJ ajrv#dK;um ajymufoGm;Ekdif. wkdif;jynfjyefa&mufvkd@ 0ef-uD; r+;-uD; rwf-uD; awGukd 'Dta-umif;ajymjy&if vufqkyfvufukdif rjyEkdifaom rdrdpum;tm; b,folrS ,kH-urnf r [kwfyg vufqkyfvufukdifjyEkdifatmif xkdyk*~dKvfukd tqdyfvl;aom jrm;jrifhjypfjyD; rajy;Ekdifatmif ðy vkyfjyD;rS ar;rnf[kqkH;jzwfvkduf./ om;orifawGvJ a&aomuftjyD; ok0ÀomrvJ a&csdK;jyD;I a&tkd;jzifha&cyfum om;o rifawGESifh twl urf;ay:okd@wufvmaomtcg yDVd,uQrif;-uD;onf ok0Àomrtm; tqdyfvl; aomjrm;jzifh ypfcwfvkduf./ tqdyfvl;jrSm;onf ok0Àomr. vuf,meHyg;rS 0ifI vuf0JeHyg;rS xGufav. om;orifwkd@vJ tEW&m,f±dSjyDqdkwmodwmeJ@xGufajy;-u./ tqdyfjrm;'gefcH&aom ok0ÀomrvJ a&tkd;ukdtomcsum aus;Zl;±Sifrdbrsm;±Sd&mt&yf okd@ OD;acgif;vSnfhI ±kdaopGm±Sdckd;jyD; ikdau|;v#uf vJ-uoGm;./ ok0Àomr. ikdau|;jcif;onf rdrdtwGufidkau|;jcif;r[kwf rdrdr±Sdawmhv#if rsufrjrifrdb ESpfyg; 'kuQa&mufrnfukdpkd;&drfjyD; ikdau|;jcif;jzpfyg./ arwWmbm0emarhav#mhv#uf a&cyfqif;vmaom igtm; b,foljrm;jzifhjypfygoenf; T awmxJY rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ESifh ightm; &efol[lI r±SdcJhyg ightom;uvJ pm;aumif;aomtom; r [kwfyg igukdjrm;jzifhjypfjyD; tb,fha-umifh ykef;aeygoenf;======´/ ydVd,uQrif;-uD; ok0Àomr ar;aompum;ukd -um;aomtcg vlom;pifppfqdkwmodvdkuf &./ Tvlom;onf igtqdyfvl;jrm;jzifh jypfaomfvnf; pdwfrqkd;bJ cspfzG,faompum;ukdomqkd. Tvlom;rSm jrifhjrwfaomvlom; jzpfwef&m. igoGm;ar;rS oifhawmfrnf[k ðcHykwfxJrS xGufvm um ok0ÀomrESifhpum;ajym./ tarmifvkvif u|Ekfyfonf Am&m%oDwkdif;jynf-uD;. bk&ifyDVd,uQrif;-uD;jzpfygonf om; orifwkd@ukd ±SmazGum rd*orRwm jrpfurf;em;okd@ a&mufvm. TawmxJwGif xl;qef;tH@-obG,f aumif;aom oifhukdawG@&I vlavm ewfavm e*g;avm rcGJjcm;Ekdifojzifh jrm;jzifhjypfrdyg./ tarmifvkvif oifum;tb,folenf; tb,ft&yfrSvmygoenf; oifESifh oifhrdcifzcif wkd@. trnfonf tb,fokd@ac:ygoenf;/[kar;av./ tqdyfvl;jrm;'gef&mjzifh emusifaoma0'emcHpm;ae&aom ok0ÀomrrS jrwfaomrif;-uD; usef;rmcsrf;omygap u|EfkyfrdbESpfyg;rSm 'kulvESifhyg&dum[kac:ygonf ,QKtcgrsufpdESpfuGif;tvif; r&awmhyg u|Efkyfemrnfuawmh ok0Àomr[kac:ygonf rsufpduG,faeaom aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;
29 tm; ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom om;wa,mufjzpfyg./ xkdtcg yDVd,uQrif;-uD;onf ok0Àomrukd rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm;ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom ol awmfpOf a,musFm;jrwftjzpfodav. rif;-uD;onfok0Àomrukdawmif;yefpum;qkd./ jrwfaomrif-uD; oifh&J@tqdyfvl;jrm;onf u|Efkyftm; emusifaom a0'emcHpm;&wmrSefaomf vnf; aus;Zl;±Sifrsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;wk@d onf ,QKtcg aomufa&ESifh tpm;tpm rokH;aqmif&v#if ao&awmhrnfhab;ukd awG;-unfhjyD; oifrif;-uD;&J@ tqdyfvl;jrm;xuf tpaygif;rsm;pGm igh&ifudkem usifwJ@a0'emawG jzpfay:vmapyg./ rsufrjrifaus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;onf u|Ekfyf ausmif;ocFrf;ok@d jyefa&mufvmcsdef jyefa&mufrvm &if rjrifrprf;ESifh awmxJvSnfhvnfum cspfom;ok0Àomr====cspfom;ok0Àomr[k wa-umf a-umf[pfau|;v#uf atmf[pfikdau|;um ESpfvkH;uGJI aoyGJ0if&rnfhtjzpfudkawG;-unfhjyD;toifrif; -uD;. tqdyfvl;jrm;xuf trdtzwk@d udkrjrif&aom pkd;&drfjcif;wnf;[laom aomujrm;utu|Efkyf ay:rSm tq &maygif;axmifaygif;rsm;pGm ykdjyD;emusifaoma0'emukdcHpm;&yg./ tarmifok0Àomr oifhvkdolawmfaumif;ukd jypfrSm;rdonfhtwGuf tEl;tnGwfawmif;yef yg. oifhukdvnf; txl;-unfnkdvSyg. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom a,musFm;jrwf olawmfpOfukd tu|Efkyftqdyfvl;jrm;jzifh jypfrdonfhtwGuf txl;a-uuGJ0rf;eJ&yg. / TtjypfawGrS ausajymufatmif u|Efkyfonf ,ae@rSpI Am&m%oD jynfh±Sifrif;-uD;b0ukd tjyD;tykdifpGef@v$wfum oifh&J@aus;Zl;±Sifrsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;ukd u|Efkyf. rdbt&if;uJho@dk aowyef oufwqkH; ðypkvkyfau|;ygrnf[k *wdpum;ajym-um;av./ ok0ÀomrvJ rdbwkd@twGuf pkd;&drfylaqG;&aom aomua0'em oufom&m&ap. t±Sif rif;-uD; t±Sifrif;-uD;tm; ±Sdckd;yg. tu|Efkyf. rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;rnf[k *wday; onfhtwGuf txl;bJ0rf;ajrmufvSyg./ t±Sifrif;-uD; tu|Efkyf. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd om;jzpfol ok0ÀomrrS vuftkyfcsDrdk;±Sdcdk; uawmhvkdufonfhta-umif; ajymjyvkdufyg tu|Efkyfav#mif;puf&m OD;acgif;t&yf±Sd vrf;av;rSoGm; &if rdcifzcifwkd@aexkdif&m ausmif;ocFrf;ok@d a&mufygvdrfhrnf [k ajym-um;jyD; rdef;armoGm;av./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD;vJ rdrda±S@wGif pum;ajymqkdI owdvpf rdef;armoGm;aom ok0Àomrukd aoqkH;oGm;jyDtxifESifh rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom vlom;jrwf ok0Àomrukd t qdyfvl;jrm;jzifh jypfowfrdonfhtwGuf aemifwawGtvDvD&um 0rfeJausuGJr+awG rsm;pGmjzpfjyD; -uD;pGmaomikdau|;jcif;jzifhikdau|;ae./ ok0Àomr. a±S;b0u r,fawmfjzpfbl;aom *E<mrmeawmifapmifhewfoRD;vJ ok0Àom rukd tjrJapmifha±SmufjyD;-unfh±+aeavh±Sd. ,ae@[email protected];pdrfawGukd cHpm;aewmESihf r-unhfrdbJ ,QKrS-unfhvkdufawmh om;ok0Àomr tqdyfjrm;rSefum arharsmaea-umif;awG@&./ *E<mrmeawmifapmifhewfoRD;onf csufcsif;a&mufvmum yDVd,uQrif-uD;tm; toifrif;-uD;
30 toifrif;-uD;onf jrm;wpif;jzifh rdom;pkoHk;a,muftm; wðydifwnf; owfovkdjzpfyg. rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;tm; ðypkvkyfau|;&ef oifrif;-uD;rSmwm0ef±Sdygonf[k ajym-um;av./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD; 'kulvESifh yg&dumwkd@ukd ok0ÀomrxH ac:vmjyD; rdbESpfyg;ESihf rdrdopPmqkdrS ok0Àomr jrm;qdyfrSoufomjyD; rdbESpfyg;vJ rsufpdjyefjrifrnfqkdwmodvkd@ wkdufwGef;jcif;jzpfyg./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD;vJ rdrdtjypfukd0HcHum ok0Àomr. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm; toufxufqHk; ðypkvkyfau|;ygrnf[k *wday;um aomufa&tkd;ukdxrf;I ok0ÀomrnGefjyxm;onfhvrf;twkdif; ausmif;ocFrf;okd@oGm;av./ ausmif;ocFrf;okd@ a&mufvmaomtcg a&tkd;xrf;vmaom yDVd,uQrif;-uD;. ajceif;oHjyif; aoma-umifh 'kulv&aohrS ol@om;ok0Àomr r[kwfbl;qkdwm odonfhtwGuf toifb,fol vJ[k ar;av./ t±Sif&aoh u|Efkyfonf Am&m%oDwkdif;jynf.bk&ifjzpfygonf/ t±Sif&aohwkd@tm; tEl;tnGwfawmif;yefyg. [email protected] om;ok0Àomrukd u|Efkyfjrm;jzifhjypfowfrdyg. ok0Àomrukd,fpm; rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd rdrd.rdb&if;uJho@dk wouf vkH;ðypkvkyfau|;ygrnf[k cGifhawmif;pum;ajym-um;. oifwkd@om; ok0ÀomruvJ oifw@dk tm;±kd aopGm±Sdckd;vkdufa-umif;rSm-um;yg. oifwkd@om;ukdowfrdaom tu|Efkyftm; cGihfv$wfyg&efESihfu|Efkyf tm; om;t&ifuJhokd@ oabmxm;jyD; ðypkvkyfau|;cGifhðyyg&ef awmif;yefav./ 'kulvESifh yDVd,uQrif;-uD;wkd@ pum;ajymoH-um;I yg&dum&aohr óud;wef;ukdudkifI 'kulv ausmif;okd@a&mufvm. 'kulv&aohrS tusdK;a-umif;ajymjyjyD; Am&m%oDrif;-uD;tm; trsufr xGuf&ef owday;pum;ajym-um;./'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@onf om;jzpfol ok0Àomr. *k%faus; Zl;awG ajymqkdumikdau|;-u./ t±Sif;rif-uD; t±Sifrif;-uD;onf u|Efkyfwkd@wkdif;jynf. t±Sifocifjzpfaoma-umifh u|Efkyfw@dk tm; ðypkvkyfau|;jcif;onf roifhawmfyg t±Sifrif;-uD;ukd tu|Ekfyfwkd@±dSckd;yg. t±Sifrif;-uD;aomufawmf a&vJokH;aqmifyg om;cspfok0Àomr qGwfcl;xm;aom opfoD;wk@d udkvJokH;aqmifawmfrlyg[k zdwf rEWuðyav./ 'kulvESifh yg&dumwkd@ pum;ukd-um;v#if yDVd,uQrif;-uD; tawmftH@-ooGm;. olw@dk .&ifESpf oD;csmom;&wemukd owfvmaom&efoludkyif trsufrxGufbJ csdKomaompum;awGESihfajymqkd. om;jzpfol ok0ÀomruvJ jrm;jzifhjypfolrdrdtm; ±kdif;pkdif;aompum;awGrajymqkdbJ om,mbG,f pum;awGomajymqkdcJh./ 'kulvESifhyg&dumrdbESpfyg;uvJ rdrdw@k dtwGufrpkd;&drfbJ om;jzpfolok0ÀomrtwGufom pkd;&drfpum;ajymqkd. om;jzpfol ok0ÀomruvJ rdrdtwGufrpkd;&drfbJ rdbESpfyg;twGufompkd;&drf pum;ajymqkd. Trdom;pkb0onf ta&twGuftm;jzifh okH;b0jzpfaomfvnf; ta&tcsif;tm; jzifh wb0wnf;omjzpf. Trdom;pk. jrifhjrwfaomtusifh arwWm"gwfjynfh0ykHum; tH@-obG,f ±SdygaypG vlom;wkdif;vdkufemtwkcdk;oifhaom tusifhaumif;awGjzpfyg./
31 'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@u om;jzpfol ok0ÀomrxHykd@ay;&ef awmif;qkdvmonfhtwGuf yDVd ,uQrif;-uD;onf ok0Àomr±Sd&m rd*orRwm jrpfurf;okd@ac:aqmifvmcJh./ ok0ÀomrxHokd@a&mufaomtcg zcifjzpfaom'kulv&aohonf om;cspf. OD;acgif;ukdrdrd aygifay:okd@wifI‚if; rdcifjypfolyg&dumonf &ifESpfoD;csmom;&wem. acsESpfacsmif;ukdrdrdaygifay: okd@wifI‚if; om;jzpfol. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm;ðypkvkyfau|;ykH rdbtay:wm0efausaom om; aumif;wa,mufjzpfykHwkd@ukdajymqkdum om;jzpfoltm;zufv#uf oD;xefpGm ikdau|;-u./ om;jzpfolukd wtm;zufumikdau|;rS ok0Àomrowkd@om;av;&J@ cE<mukd,frSm ukd,faiG@±dSae ao;a-umif;od-u&. 'kulvESifhyg&dumwk@d om;jzpfolok0Àomr toufraoao;bJowdarhajrm aea-umif;od±Sdum opPmt"dXmefðy&ef qkH;jzwf-u./ “ rdcifyg&dum &aohr opPmt"dXmefðyykH” ighom;ok0Àomronf rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm; ðypkvkyfau|;aom om;aumif;&wemw yg;jzpfyg. tukokdvfawGukdrðyvkyfyg olawmfaumif;tusifhukdomusifhyg. rSefaompum;ukdomqkd yg. ouf±G,f-uD;&ihfolwkd@tm; ±kdaoav;pm;. igonf ighxuf ighom;ukd cspfjrwfEkd;yg. igonf‚if; om;.zcifonf‚if; ukokdvfaumif;r+ tjrJðyyg. TrSefuefaom opPmpum;a-umifh ighom;cspfok0 Àomr cHpm;ae&aom jrm;qdyfrS tjrefajymufuif;ygap[k opPmt"dXmefðyav./ “rdcifyg&dum.opPmt"dXmefpum;jyD;qkH;wmESifh ok0Àomr tenf;i,fv+yf±Sm;vm.” “zcif'kulv&aoh opPmt"dXmefðyykH” ighom;ok0Àomronf rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukdðypkvkyfau|;aeaom om;aumif;&wemw a,mufjzpfyg. raumif;r+tukokdvfawGudkrðyvkyfyg olawmfaumif;tusifhukdomusihfyg. rSef aompum;ukdomqkdyg. ouf±G,f-uD;&ifholwkd@tm;±kdaoav;pm;. igonf ightoufxuf ighom; ukd cspfjrwfEkd;yg. igonf‚if; om;.rdcifonf‚if; ukokdvfaumif;r+ukdtjrJðyyg. TrSefuefwhJopPm pum;a-umifh ighom;cspfok0Àomr cHpm;ae&aom jrm;qdyfa0'emrS tjrefajymufuif;ygap[k o pPmt"dXmefðyav./ “zcif'kulv. opPmt"dXmefpum;jyD;qkH;wmESifh ok0Àomr rsm;pGmv+yf±Sm;vm.” “b0a[mif;ur,fawmf A[kokEN&DewfoRD;opPmt"dXmefðyykH” igonfrsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm;ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom cspfom;ok0Àomr rSwyg; wpkHwa,muf aom cspfjrwfEkd;aomolonfr±Sdyg igaeaom *E<mrmeawmifY tvkH;pkHaomawmwkd@onf e@Homt wdomjyD;ukef. eH@omr[kwfaom wpkHwckaomopfyifrnfonfr±Sdyg TrSefuefaomopPm t"d Xmefpum;a-umifh ighom;ok0Àomr rsm;qdyfrSajymufapY rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;vJ rsufpdESpfuGif; t vif;&ygap[k opPmt"dXmefðyav./ “A[kokEN&DewfoRD; opPmt"dXmefðyjyD;aomtcg ok0Àomronf jrm;qdyfrSajymufI xxkdif . rdcifzcifESpfyg;vJ rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;&-u.”
32 om;jzpfol ok0ÀomrvJ rdbESpfyg;tm;zufI‚if; rdbESpfyg;rSvJ om;jzpfoltm;zufI‚if; 0rf;omvGef;vkd@ rsuf&nfðzdifðzdif-uav./ TjrifuGif;ukd-unfhjyD; yDVd,uQrif;-uD;tH@-ooGm;av./ tarmifok0Àomr avmurSm aoaewJhvl jyef±SifvmwmawG@&I rsm;pGmtH@-o&yg. oifh &J@xl;qef;tH@-obG,faumif;wJh *k%faus;Zl;awGum; ajymr,kH óuHbl;rSodyg.[kajymav./ t±Sifrif;-uD; u|Ekfyfraoyg tqdyfjrm;'gef&ma-umifh arhajrmoGm;jcif;omjzpfyg. t±Sifrif;-uD; rdbESpfyg;ukd±kd±kdaoao vkyfau|;olrSefor# ewfawGcspfI tEW&m,f wckck -ua&mufvm&if tum tuG,fay;I ewfaq;jzifhvJ ukoay;wwfyg./ u|Ekfyfukdvnf; olawmfaumif;ewfawG aq;ukay; onfhtwGuf toifrif;-uD;jypfvkdufaom jrm;'gef&myif r±Sdawmhyg[k jyav./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD; t-uD;t-u,ftH@-oae. jrm;qdyfxdrSefI aovkpJpJ a&mufaeaomvlw a,mufukd rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;tm; ðypkvkyfau|;aeyg. qkdwJh rSefuefwJh opPmpum;u u,fwif vkdufwmukd ukd,fawG@óuHawG@vkduf&awmh yDVd,uQrif;-uD;. 0rf;omr+rSm az:rjyEdkifatmifjzpfav. 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfaeaom yDVd,uQrif;-uD;ESifh ok0Àomr rdom;pkw@dk onf ausmif; ocFrf;okd@jyefoGm;um yDVd,uQrif;-uD;tm; ok0ÀomrrS rif;usihfw&m;q,fyg;ESifhtnD wkdif;jynf ukdtkyfcsKyf&efw&m;a[m. yDVd,uQrif;-uD;vJ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omvufcHI wkdif;jynfo@dk jyefum rif; usifhw&m;q,fyg;ESifhtnD wkdif;jynfukdtkyfcsKyf. ok0Àomrwkd@rdom;pkvJ awmxJwGif w&m;bm0emrsm; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfonfhtwGuf psmeftbdnmOfrsm;ukd&. yDVd,uQrif;-uD;uG,fvGefaomtcg ewfjynfo@dk a&mufI ok0Àomrwk@d rdom;pk uG,fvGefaomtcg psmeftbdnmOfw@dk . wefcdk;tmEkabmfa-umifh jA[Rmjynfo@dk a&muf./ vlom;tm;vkH; aus;Zl;±SdcJhbl;aom rdcifzcif aus;Zl;±Sifwkd@tm; ausaus eyfeyf usus ee ±kd±kd aoao ðypkvkyfau|;oifhyg./ rdbrsm;ukdðypkvkyfau|;wJhukodkvfuHonf tvGeftqdyfjyif;wJh ab;awGrS u,fwifEkdifw,f qkd&if omrmefab;tEW&m,favmufuawmh ajymqkdbG,fyifr±Sdyg rdbudpPrSefor#ukdaqmif±Gufay; rSomv#if ab;tEW&m,fawGuif;±Sif;jyD; om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfr,fqkdwm odapcsifv@dk o*FZm q&mawmf-uD;rS aqmif±GufpDrH qkdwJhvuFmukd bk&m;a[mESifhtnD pDukef;xm;jcif;jzpfyg./
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“vªr#a0I” 0I”
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39 eJ@jynfpkH. Tvkdvª'gef;jcif;onfomv#if uG,fvGefolrdbtm; ay;urf;&ma&mufyg./ ,QKacwfawmh vlwOD;wa,muf uG,fvGefjyDqkd&if vlaotavmif;em;rSm xrif; [if;ESifh vbuf&nf rkH@ponfwkd@ukd au|;arG;aewmukdvJawG@&. vlaotavmif;r±SdwJhae&mawGrSmvJ vl ao0wfaom t0wfwpkHukd csxm;jyD;ðyvkyfwmawG@&. tokbydk@aqmifwJhtcsdefrSmvJ tokbaowWmxJokd@ xrif;xkwfawG aoolóudufwwfwhJ tpm;taomuf tokH;taqmifawG ykdufqHawGukdvJ 0kdif;xJh-uwmawG@&. okb&mZmawGtwGuf awmh 0rf;omp&mygbJ aooluawmh ukd,fwdkifrpm;Ekdif ukdwkdifr,lEkdifonfhtwGuf ypPnf;OpPmawG ESifh pm;p&mawGukd r&rSmawmh aocsmyg.// opfukdif;av;wnGef@csdK;um ok\mefrS 0dnmifaumifukd jyefac:vmw,fqdkwmvJawG@&. rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom ax&0g'ESifh rukdufnDaom t,ltqawGukd vkyfaew,f qkdwmvnf; olw@dk rod-uyg a±S;OD;vlawGtpOftqufvkyfvmvk@d aemufvlawG qufvkyfaejcif;jzpf. trSm;-umawmh trSefoabmrsdK; jzpfaewmawG@&./ tJ'Dvkd a&mif0g;0g;rd±kd;zvm Ak'
40
ae ðyvkyf&rnfh wm0ef0wW&m;wckjzpfyg./ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< &mZ_*dK[fjynf a0VK0efausmif;awmf-uD;rSm oDwif;okH;pOftcgu jzpfysufchJ aomZmwfawmfwckjzpfyg./ &mZ_*dK[fjynfESifh reD;ra0; Am&m%oDjynf-uD;wGif pnf;pdrfOpPm-uG,f0 aom olaX;-uD;ZeD;armifESH±Sd-u./ tarGcHom;oRD;awmh/ wa,mufrSrxGef;um;yg/ olaX;-uD;o'Ngw&m;aumif;oavmuf olaX;uawmf-uD; o'Ngw&m;raumif;yg/ olaX;-uD; onf/ ae@pOfae@wkdif;/ oHCmawmft±SifjrwfawGudk qGrf;avmif;./ c&D;oGm;{nfhonfawGudkvnf; au|;arG;{nfhcH./ vmawmif;pm;-uaom zkH;awmif;,mpumawGudkvnf; pGef@usJay;urf;./ olaX;uawmf-uD;uawmh olaX;-uD; tvªtwef;udpPawGrSm 0goemryg o'Ngw&m;rGJ/ ESpf ar#mwGef@wkdwJhpdwfawG rsm;wma-umifh/ 0kdif;0eff;ulnD vkyfukdifr+awG rðyvkyfbJ/ awmf&mrSmomtcsdef ðzef;aewmrsm;./ wae@awmh olaX;-uD;rSm ta&;-uD; udpPwckjzifh c&D;oGm;p&m±SdwmESihf olaX;uawmf-uD; tm;/ olaX;-uD;ae@pOf vkyfae-ujzpfaom oHCmawmf t±Sifjrwfrsm;tm; qGrf;avmif;wJhudpP/ c&D; oGm;{nfhonfrsm;tm;au|;arG;{nfhcHjcif;udpPESihf vmawmif;pm;aomzkH;awmif;,mpumwk@d tm; pGe@f usJay;urf;jcif;udpPawGukd/ igukd,fpm;rysufruGufaqmif±Gufygvkd@ rSm-um;jyD;/c&D;xGufcGmoGm;./ olaX;uawmf-uD;vJ olaX;-uD;rSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/ wygwfavmufawmh pdwfygvufygvkyf yg. wm0eft& vkyfaewmjzpfvkd@ &uf-umvmwmeJ@tr# pdwfyg0ifpm;r+ enf;yg;vm./ e*kdxJudku o'Ngw&m;r±SdwJhyk*~Kdvfqkdawmh tvªcHawGtay: apwemawGysufawmh./ oHCmawmfawG qGrf;cH-uGcsdefrSm tdrfwcg;ydwfum qGrf;0wfawGjzwfjypf./ c&D;oGm;{nfhonf awGa&mufvm&ifvJ au|;arG;{nfhcHr+rðyawmhyg/ olawmifpm;zkH;awmif;,mpumawGvmawmif;&ifvJ eifwkd@ ESyfawGpm;ygvm; rpifawGpm; ygvm;[k npfnrf;aom pum;awGeJ@ ajymqkdum qJqkd -udrf;armif;v$wf./ tJ'Dvkd ,kwf,kwfnhHnhH ajymvkdufwJh tukokdvfuHawGuawm/holaX;uawmf-uD;&J@/b0 oHo&mwav#mufvHk;raumif;usdK; awGeJ@ óuHawG@&rSmawmh aocsmvSyg./ ±Gufa[mif;awGau|vkd@ ±GufopfawGvJovkdygbJ vl@b0rSmvJ vla[mif;vltdkawG aocsif; w&m;awGeJ@ &ifqkdifjyD; ysufpD;oGm;&ovkd rdrduHtav#muf vlopfawG ay:vmwmvJ tusdK;w&m; wckygbJ/ rdrdðyaomuH. aumif;usdK; raumif;usdK;ukdawmh vlom;wkdif;&ifqkdif&rSmyg/ olaX;-uD;eSifholaX;uawmf-uD;wkd@vJ ouf±G,f-uD;&ifhvd@k b0ed*kH;csKyf-uaomtcg ukodkvf aumif;r+awGomvkyfcJhaom olaX;-uD;onf aumif;&mok*wdb0ukd &±SdcHpm;&./ olaX;uawmf-uD;uawmh rdrdukd,fwkdif ðyvkyfrdwhJtukodkuHawG tusdK;ay;um taeqif; &J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfAvmewÎdeJ@ jydwWmr-uD;b0ukd &±SdcHpm;ae&./ rdrd 0pDuHt& usK;vGefchJaom eSyfawGpm;ygvm;/ rpifawGpm;ygvm;[k ajymqkdcJhaom tukokdvfuHawG tusKd;ay;awmh./ rdrdukd,fwkdif tdrfóudtdrf-um; vrf;óudvrf;-um;awG vSnfhvnfjyD;/ rpifawG/ ESyfawG/ aoG;
41 awGukd/ iwfiwfjywfjywfe@J ±SmazGpm;aomufae&./ taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfqif;&J/ b0rS olaX;uawmf-uD; wjzpfvJjywWmr-uD;onf v$wfajrmufjcifvm./ rdrdðycJhaomtukodkvfuHawG owd&jyD; aemifwawG&ae./ b,fom;/ b,foRD;/ b,faqGrsdK;awGu/ ukodkvfvkyfjyD; tr#a0yghrvJ[k/ qifjcif-unfhjyef awmhvJ/ ,QKb0rSmvJ/ om;oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sdyg/ aqGrsdK;awGuvJ rdrduraumif;cJhawmh/ tr#a0 ay;rJhol/ wa,mufrS r±Sdjzpfae./ 'kwd,b0 -unfhjyefawmhvJ om;oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sd/ wwd,b0-unfhjyefawmhvJ om; oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sd/ pwkwÎb0 -unfhjyefawmhvJ om;oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sd/ yOPrb0-unfhvdkuf awmhrS ±Sm;±Sm;yg;yg; om;wa,mufudk oGm;awG@./ ig;b0 ajrmufu awmfcJhaomom;jzpfyg. b,fyk*~KdvfvJqkdawmh Ak'<±Sifawmfjrwf-uD;./ vuf,m,Ht*~om0u-uD; t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjzpfae./ ig[m t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjrwf -uD;. ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmfqkdawmh/ jydwWmr-uD; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfoGm;./ ig;b0avmufu awmfcJhaom om;jzpfolxHoGm;jyD; awmh/ t±Sifbk&m;&J@ ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmfonf ,QK taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfr±Sdaom jydwWmr-uD;jzpfaeygw,f/ ukodkvfvkyf tr#a0ay;bkd@ awmif;yefav#mufxm;&ef xGufcGmvmcJh./ t±Sifom&dykwW&m/ t±Sifarm*~v†mef/ t±SiftEk±k'
42 ig;b0ajrmufur,fawmf-uD;/ r,fawmf-uD;twGuf/ ukokdvfvkyftr#ra0rdbl;/ om;jzpfol awmif;yefygw,f/ r,fawmf-uD; qif;&Jr+taygif;rS v$wfajrmufatmif/ om;ukokdvfvkyf tr#a0ay; yghr,f[k/ *wdpum;awG ajym-um;vkduf./ jydwWmr-uD;vJ/ ig;b0ajrmufu awmfchJaomom;rS ukokdvfvkyf tr#a0ay;rnf[k *wdpum; &um/ om;jzpfol.'geukd 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om/om"ktEkarm'em/ ac:qkd&awmhrnf[k/ tauseyf-uD; auseyfum/ ar#mfvifhjcif;rsm;pGmjzifh/ ausmif;awmfrSjyefvmcJh./ aemufwae@wGif t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjrwf-uD;onf/ t±Sifarm*~v†mefrax&fjrwf-uD;ESihf twlwuG/ ouFef;oyfy,fjyD;/ oydwfykdufum/ &mZð*dvfjynfh±Sif AdAŠdom&rif;-uD;./ eef;awmfa±S@wGif tvªcHyk*~Kdvfwkd@./ xkH;pHtwkdif;/ puQKajENcsv#uf/ &yfawmfrl./ AdAŠdom&rif;-uD;onf/ t±Sifom&dykwW&mESifht±Sifarm*~v†mef/ rax&fjrwf-uD;ESpfyg;/ tvªcH-uG vmwmawG@wmESifh/ eef;awmfay:rS/ qif;vmjyD;/ t±SifjrwfESpfyg;tm;/ ±kdaopGm vuftkyfcsDv#uf/ ypPnf;av;yg; bmrsm;tvkd±SdygovJ[k/ av#mufxm;av./ t±Sifar*~v†mef rax&fjrwf-uD;onf/ 'umawmfrif;-uD;/ t±Sifom&dykwW&m rax&fjrwf-uD;. ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmf-uD;onf/ ,QKtcg taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfr0wfEkdifaom tvGef qif;&Jaom jydwWmr-uD;jzpfaeyg./ ,refae@uausmif;a&mufvmjyD;/ om;jzpfol/ rax&fjrwfxH/ ukokdvfvkyfum tr#a0ay;bk@d av#mufxm;awmif;yefwma-umifh/ toifrif;-uD;xH tvªcH-uGvmjcif; jzpfyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf ypPnf;av;yg; vª'gef;awmfrlyg[krdef@awmfrl./t±Sifbk&m; wynfhawmfodygjyD[kav#mufxm;./ rax&fjrwfwkd@vJ eef;awmfa±S@rS jyef-uGoGm;./ AdAŠdom&rif;-uD;vJ/ tvªcHyk*~Kdvfw@dk . qENudk oabmaygufum/ vkyfief;udpPukd u|rf;usifaom trwfwa,muftm;/ &[ef;awmfrsm;twGuf oifhawmfaomae&mwGif ausmif;opfav;vkH; aqmufvkyf&ef nGef-um;./ ausmif;aqmufjyD;aomtcg/ AdAdŠom&rif;-uD;onf/ &[ef;awmfwkd@ESifh tyfpyfaom tokH;t aqmif ypPnf;rsm;ukd jynfhpkHatmifpDpOfI jrwfpGmbk&m; tr+;±Sdaom oHCmawmfrsm;a±S@arSmufwGif t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f-uD;tm; vª'gef;./ t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f-uD;onf/ rdrdtvªcH&±Sdxm;aom ausmif;tp±SdaomvªbG,fypPnf; rsm;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;tr+;±Sdaom pwk'dom oHCmawmfjrwftaygif;tm;/ qif;&Jrsm;pGm cHpm;ae& aom ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmf-uD;tm; &nfrSef;I vª'gef;um tr#ay;a0./ om;jzpfol. tr#ukd ar#mfvifhapmifhpm;aeaom jydwWmr-uD;onf/ t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f jrwf-uD;./ tr#a0onfhwðydifeuf/ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om om"ktEkarm'em ac:qkdav./ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om om"kac:qkdjyD;onfESihf wðydifeuf/ taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfqif; &Jb0rS v$wfajrmufum/ om;jzpfol t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjrwf./ ukokdvfaus;Zl;a-umifh/ ewfY jzpfwJht0wfwHqmawG/ ewfYjzpfaomewfok'g< pm;zG,fawGESifh/ ewfAdrmefxufwGif ewfpnf;pdrf t
43 jynft0 cHpm;um/ aysmf±GifbG,fb0ukd/ &±SdoGm;./ ewfpnf;pdrfukd tjynfht0 cHpm;aeaom/ t±Sifom&dykwW&m./ r,fawmfa[mif;jzpfaom ewfoRD;onf/ rdrd csrf;csrf;omom aysmf±GifzG,fb0ukd &±SdcHpm;ae&jyDqkdwmukd/ ukokdvfvkyfI tr# a0ay;aom om;jzpfoltm; today;jcifwmESihf vl@jynfokd@qif;vm./ ewfoRD;onf ewf0wfwefqmawG tjynftpkHESifh t±Sifarm*~v†mef rax&fjrwf-uD;xHo@dk 0ifa&mufum OD;cszl;ar#mfav./ rax&fjrwf-uD;rS/ ewfoRD; oifb,fukokdvfawG ðyvkyfchJv@dk TuJh okd@ ewfpnf;pdrfawGukd cHpm;pHpm;&ygovJ[k ar;awmfrl./ t±Sifbk&m; wynfhawmfrajymy&apeJ@bk&m; wynfhawmfajym&rSm ±Sufvkd@ygbk&m;[k av#muf xm;av./ ewfoRD;/ oifajymomajymyg[k rdef@awmfrlvkduf./ ewfoRD;vJ/ rax&fjrwf. trde@f udk r vGefqefEkdifonfhtwGuf/ xkwfaz:ajym&avonf/ t±Sifbk&m;/ wynfhawmf ,Qifb0rSm bmukokdvfrS rðyvkyfcJhygbl;bk&m;/ ukodkvfðyvkyfaewJh cifyGef;ukdvJ tultnDray;wJhtjyif/ cifyGef;ðyvkyfaewJh/tvª0wfawGukdvJ/ o'Ngw&m;rGJ ESajrmwGe@f wkdonfhtwGuf/ zsufvkdzsufpD;vkyfcJhygw,fbk&m;/ xkdtukokdvfawGtusdK;ay;jyD;/ tvGefqif;&Jaom jydwWmb0 a&muf±Sdaevkd@/ t±Sifbk&m;ol i,fcsif;/ wynfhawmf./ ig;b0ajrmufu om;jzpfol t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f ukokdvfvkyftr#a0 ay;vkd@/ ,QKvkdewfpnf;pdrfukd cHpm;pHpm;&ygonf[k av#mufxm;av./ t±Sifarm*~v†mef rax&fjrwfvJ/ ewfoDR;ajymwJh ta-umif;t&mawGukd/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
apmifhavrsdK;EG,f(1) (1)
rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fukd tqifh jrifhoxuf jrifhatmif aqmif±GufEdkifaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm; tjzpf/ rdbrsm;rS ar#mfvifhxm;-uyg./ ynmaa&;tm;jzifvJ bGJ@xl; *k%fxl;awG &±SdjyD; jrifhapcsifyg./ pD;yGma&;tm;jzifhvJ atmifjrif
44 aompD;yGm;a&;orm; wa,muftjzpf jrifawG@csifyg./ bmoma&;tm;jzifhvJ bmom/ omoem. tqkH;trukd ±kd±kdaoao vkdufemaqmif±Gufaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;tjzpf jrifawG@vdkyg./ rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±Smufbkd@ twGuf rdb/ OD;-uD;OD;av;/ a':-uD;a':av;awG&J@/ tcef;u¾u vJ/ tawmfta&;-uD;yg./ rdrdwkd@rsdK;qufawGudk/ pnf;urf;±SdjyD; usifh0wfawGukd vkdufemwwfatmif/ tysif;awG/ tzsif;awG/ rjzpfapbJ/ wufwuf-uG-uG/ usdK;pm;aqmif±GufEkdifatmif/ aq;orm; bdef;pm;qkdwJh/ eHygwfzdk;&J@ om;aumifawGrjzpf&atmif/ ðyjyifxdrf;odrf;apmifha±Smuf bkd@wm0efonf/ rdbESifh/ OD;-uD;OD;av;/ a':-uD;a':av;awG&J@/wm0efomjzpfyg./wm0efra-u&ifawmh tvkdvkdufvkd@/ trkdufapmfum;onfh '%fudk/ cHpm;-u&ygvdrfhrnf/ “ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'<. trsdK;tEG,fudkapmifha±Smufjcif;[lonf ” 1/rdbvufxufjzpfay:vmaom pD;yGm;OpPmrsm;ukd/ om;oRD;rsm;vufxufwGif/ qufvuf xdef;xm;EkdifjyD;/ wkd;wufyGm;rsm;atmif aqmif±GufEdkifjcif;? 2/bkd;bGm;/ rdb/ om;oRD;/ ajr;/ jrpf pOfqufudk/ t"rRvrf;pOfokd@/ a&mufrnfhab;rSumuG,f jyD;/ rSefuefaom "rRvrf;a-umif;ay:Yom/ tpOftjrJ &yfwnfEdkifatmif/ aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;? 3/ rdbwkd@vufxufwGif/ ðyvkyfcJhaom/ bmoma&; vlr+a&;rsm;./ tvªtwef; 0wfrsm;ukd vnf;/ rdrdwkd@vufxufwGif/ qufvufaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;? Tusifh0wfawGukd vkdufemxdrf;odrf; apmifha±SmufEkdifrSomv#if rdrdwkd@. rsdK;EG,fpOfquf ukd t±Snfwnfwef@atmif/ aqmif±GufEdkifaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfEdkifyg./ rdbwkd@. pD;yGm;OpPmrsm;ukd/ apmifha±Smufxdrf;odrf;EkdifjyD;/ -uD;yGm;wkd;wufbkd@uawmh/ tarG cHom;oRD;awG/ ynmwwfjzpfbkd@awmhvkdyg./ bGJ@xl;*k%fxl;awG &±Sdwmukd/ ynmwwf[kac:qkdovkd/ pmayawGukd/ A[kokwtjzpf/ avhvmvkdufpm;jyD;/ xl;jcm;aomtod^m%f±dSwJhyk*~KdvfawGudkvJ/avm uESifh/ av#mfpGmtokH;cswwfaoma-umifh/ ynmwwf[kac:qkdyg./ todynmawG/ twwfynmawG/ -uG,f0rSomv#if/ rdbawG./ pnf;pdrfOpPmtarGawGudk apmifha±Smufxdef;odrf;EkdifjyD;/ rdrdvufxufrSmvJ ykdI-uD;yGmwkd;wufatmif awG;ac:r+todynmawG ESifh/ pD;yGm;jzpfatmif zefwD;wwfr+todynmawGudk/ rSefrSefuefuef/ tokH;cswwfbkd@vdkyg./ todynmawG/ twwfynmawG avhvmqnf;yl;r+ enf;yg;&ifawmh rdbtarGudkvJ/ r xdrf;odrf;Ekdif/ rdrdwkd@ rsdK;EG,fpOfqufukdvnf; rxdrf;odrf;EkdifbJ/ vlvdrf vlnpfawG./ aoG;aqmifzsm; a,mif;r+ukd/t[kwfxifjyD;/ wHv#yfukda&xifIa±$oriftvkdufrSm;um/b0ysufoGm;aomyk*~KdvfawG/ avmuwGif rsm;pGmawG@bl;yg./ jrwfAk'
45 armifi,f&ifaoG;===embdao;avmh/ a±S;oa&mtcg/ jynfAm&m0,f/ ukaÉ-uG,fom;/ olaX;tm;v#if/ om;wa,mufjzpf/ cspfIwap/ tdrfrSmaeI/ pmayrus/ rdbpkaw@/ cE<ma±G@aomf/ ta±S@taemuf/ awmifajrmufb,frSm/ rodygjiSm;/ olaX;om;onf/ okdxm;rwwf/ t&yf&yfY/ ESHtyfOpPm/ ±SdonfhiSmukd rsmpGmu|efaygif;/ raumif;ckd;,l/ ,lIajy;a±Smif;/ tdrfukda&mif;I/ axmif;axmif;a-uv#uf/ cGufvufpJGum/ awmifpm;ygvnf;/ eifomvlrdkuf/ 'kp±kduf[k/ ±kdufykwfvdkuf-u/ ±GmrSxGufI/ awmrSmaoonf/ aumifawvif;w/
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50
apmifhavrsdKEG,f(2)
bdk;bGm;/rdb/ om;oRD;/ajr;/jrpf/pOfqufudk rSefuefaom "rRvrf;a-umif;ay:okd@ wufvSrf;Ekdif atmif aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdw@dk rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±Smufonfrnfyg./ rsdK;EG,fwpkrSm rd±kd;zvm tpOftquf ukd;uG,fvmaom ukd;uG,fr+ tavhtxawGvnf; ±Sdyg./ bmomjcm;awGeJ@ vufxyfrdv@dk bmomajymufoGm;wJh yk*~KdvfawGvJ±Sdyg./ bmomajymuf v#if/ rdrdwkd@,Ofaus;r+ygajymuf./ ,Ofaus;r+ajymufv#if/rdrdw@dk vlrsdK;ygajymufoGm;Ekdif./rdrdtrsdK;ukd apmifha±SmufcsifwJh/trdsK;cspfwJhyk*~KdvfawG/bmomjcm;awGESifh aoG;raESmrdbkd@ta&;-uD;yg./ ppfwkdufjyD; omoemðywmESifh vlrsdK;ukdrsdKjyD; omoemðyaeaom/ jidrf;csrf;r+r±Sd/ qlyGufae aom/ TurBm-uD;wGif/ jidrf;csrf;I {csrf;apaom/ cspfcifcsif;qkdwJh arwWmw&m;awG/ oem;-uifem jcif;qkdwJh u±k%mw&m;awG/ vltjcif;jcif; remvkdjcif;uif;I 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfapwwfaom rk'dwm w&m;awG/ t&m&mukd cGifhv$wf vSpfvsL±+jcif;qkdwhJ OayuQmw&m;awG/ tjynfht0±Sdaom jidrf;csrf;aom T bmomukd/ ukd;uG,fcGifh &jcif;onf/ vl@b0t&awmfyg./ rdrd. t&awmfaom jidrf;csrf;om,maomvl@b0ukd/ rjidrf;csrf;aomb0awGESihfrvJoifhyg rdrdwkd@ bmomomoem. tqkH;trukd rdrdudk,fwdkif ESpfvkH;om;wGif tjrJwnfaeatmifusdK;pm;jyD; rdrdrsdK;EG,fpOfqufukdvJ/ rSefuefaom "rRvrf;a-umif;ay:rS/ aoGzDroGm;&atmif/ aqmif±GufEdkifjcif; onf/ rdrdbmom. ol&Jaumif;wa,mufjzpfyg./ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fpOfqufukd rSefuefaom"rRvrf;a-umif;ay:okd@ a&mufatmifaqmif±Gufay;Ekdif oluawmh/ yxrjrefrmEkdifiHukd pwifwnfaxmifoGm;aom/ taemf&xmbk&ifjzpfyg./ bk&iftaemf&xm./ rdb bkd;bGm; tpOftqufonf/ t&nf-uD;0g'rsm;ukdomukd;uG,f./ wkdif;oljynfom;awGvJ t&nf-uD;0g' ukd;uG,fol/ ewfukd;uG,fol/ rd±dk;zvmukd;uG,fr+awGESihf/ rsdK;pkH vS./ t&nf;0g'. yefv$wfylaZmfyGJonf &mZ0ifwGif tusnf;wefvS./ taemf&xmbk&if rif;jzpfvmawmh/ T0g'qkd;awGudk pdwfysufvS./ rSefuefaom"rRawGudk a[m-um;jyornfh yk*~KdvfawG r±SdwmESifh rdb bkd;bGm;rsm; pOfqufukd;uG,faom T0g'qkd;ukdom pdwfrygh wyg qufvuf ukd;uG,fae&./ wae@awmh taemf&xmbk&iftwGuf r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpkHaomae@wae@a&muf±dSvm ./ rSefuefaom"rRrsm;ukd a[m-um;jyornfh q&mjrwfESihf trSefw&m;ukdvdkvm;awmif;waeaom taemf&xmbk&ifwkd@/ qkHqnf;cGifh&±Sdvm./ taomurif;w&m;-uD; omoemðycJhaom/ ukd;wkdif;ukd;XmewGif/ wcktygt0ifjzpfaom/ ok 0Àolrd oxkHjynfrS/ t±Sif"rR'\D ac: ±Sift&[Hrax&fjrwfonf/ oufawmfi,fi,f±G,f±G,fESihf yif/ &[ef;udpPjyD;aeaom &[efawmfwyg;jzpf./
51 tem*wHo^m%fawmfjzifh omoemawmf wnfwef@jyef@yGm;a&;ukd/ -unfh±+aomtcg/ yk*Hjynf ±Sdtaemf&xmbk&ifESifh omoemðybufjzpfa-umif; od±Sd&./ taemf&xmbk&ifESihf vufwJGomoem ðyv#ifax&0g'Ak'
52 Ak'
53 q,fajrmif;acsmif;uefawG zG@H ðzd;wkd;wufatmif aqmif±Gufay;rSomv#if/ v,f,mawG zGH@ðzd;wkd;wufjyD;/ pD;yGm;a&;awmifhwif;ckdifrmatmifusdK;pm;&rnf/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;awGwdk;wuf aumif;rGefatmif ðyjyifpDrHay;rSomv#if/ wae&mESifhwae&m a&mif;a&;0,fa&;awG vG,fulacsmarG@ vmjyD; zGH@ðzd;r+nDr#atmifaqmif±Gufay;Ekdif&rnf/ ynmwwf ynm±Sifrsm;ukd zdwfac:um bmoma&; ynma&;twGufausmif;awmf-uD;awG wnfaqmufjyD;/ bmoma&; ynma&; zG@H ðzd;wkd;wufatmif aqmif±GufEkdif&rnf/ usef;rma&;twGuf aq;ynm±Sifrsm;ukd/ csD;ajrmufum/ wkdif;oljynfom;awG toufa±S&mtemrJha&; aqmif±Gufay;Ekdif rSomv#if/ oifhEkdifiHawmftwGuf usef;rma&;aumif;aom um,vkyfom;awGESifh wnfaqmufum oifhwifhav#mufywfI/ aysmfar$@bG,faumif;aom EkdifiHawmf-uD;jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ wkdif;jynfwjynf zGH@ðzd;wkd;wufatmifaqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf/ a±S;twdwf ukokdvfawG±SdcJhaom/ bkef±Sif uH±SifawGrSom aqmif±Guftm;xkwfEkdifyg./ wkdif;jynf-uD;/ -uD;yGm;wkd; wufatmif aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ tvGefrGefjrwfaom y&[dw vkyfief;awG jzpfaoma-umifh/ o wd&wkdif;/ owd&wkdif; 0rf;ajrmufr+awGjzpfjyD; rdrdoEWmefrSm qGwfqGwfjzLaom olawmfaumif;wk@d . ty&apwemrsdK;jzpfum/ -unfEl;ESpfouf&yg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf wkdif;oljynfom;awG t-um;tjrif A[kokwawG -uG,f0bkd@twGuf 0dZ…m ynm&yfjzpfwJhpmayawGukd wu,fwwfatmif oif-um;pDrHay;Ekdif&rnf/ vufr+twwf/ pufr+t wwfjzpfwJh/ ody`Hynm&yfawGukdvJ/ acwfe@J &ifabmifwef;jyD;/ oif-um;EkdifatmifpDrHay;&rnf/ wkdif;jynfu xkwfjyefxm;aom pnf;urf;Oya'awGudkvnf; vkdufemwwfatmif aqmif±Guf Ekdif&rnf/ ynmawG/Oya'awGukd u|rf;usifwwfajrmufrSomv#if EkdifiH-uD;om;yDornfjzpfyg./ EkdifiH -uD;om;yDoaomyk*~KdvfawGomv#if/ ,Ofaus;odrfar$@aom/ oHwrefenf;ynmawG/ cspfzG,fom,m zG,faompum;awGESifh/ obm0usus vdrRmyg;eyfpGmajymqkdwwfaom/ EkdifiHom;aumif;&wemrsm; ay:xGufvmygvdrfhrnf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf rdbvkyfau|;jcif;qkdwhJ/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wkd@&J@ tusihfudk olawmf aumif;awGtm;vkH;ESpfouf-uyg./ rdrdrsdK;quf jyef@yGm;a&;ESihf/ rsdK;qufopf ±Sifoefa&;twGuf/ ZeD; r,m;oRD;om;wkd@ukd/ pm;0wfaea&; usef;rma&; wifhawmifhwifhw,f xm;Ekdifbkd@/ ±+yfaxG;r+uif;wJ@/ orRmtmZD0-uaom pD;yGm;a&;ukd/ -uD;yGm;atmif/ aqmif±GufEkdif&ef/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf./wkdif;jynf -uD;/ wnfjidrfat;csrf;bkd@ vkdtyfvSyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf./ wkdif;jynf-uD;/ jidrf;csrf;vkd@/ pD;yGm;OpPmawG 0ajym vmv#if/ oifhwkdif;oljynfom;awG/ vleJ@wlatmif vlyDoatmif/ pGef@v$wftepfemcHjcif;qkdwhJ/ ay; urf;jcif;ESifh/ ±kd;om;ajzmifhrwfjcif;qkdwhJ/ ukd,fusifhoduQmoDvukd/ apmifhxdrf;EkdifrSomv#if/ vlESihfwl aomvlom;rsm;jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;/ bmoma&;/ tm;jzifhedrfhusaeaom aqGrsdK;rsm;tm;/pD;yGm;
54 a&;tm;jzifh/ -uD;yGm;atmif/ ynma&;tm;jzifh xGef;um;atmif/ usef;rma&;tm;jzifhwdk;wufatmif bmoma&;tm;jzifh zGH@ðzd;atmif pDpOfaqmif±Gufay;jcif;onf/ avmuwGif tjypfuif;aom vkyfoifh vkyfxkdufaom olawmfaumif;awG ESpfoufaomtvkyfjzpfyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf. EkdifiHrSm/ ukd,fjzifht±Sufr±Sd ðyvkyfaomtr+awG/ E+wfjzifh ±kdif;±kdif;pkdif;pkdif; ajymqkdaom tusifhawG/ pdwf,kwfrmjzifh raumif;r+ukd -uHpDðyvkyfjcif;rS a0; apcsif&ifawmh/ rl;&pfarhav#mhapwwfwhJ/ ao&nfao&uf/ rl;,pfaq;0g;wkd@ukd rSd0JokH;aqmifwwfwhJ tavhtusifhawG/ rxGef;um;atmif usdK;pm;aqmif±Guf&ygrnf/ 'Dao&nfao&ufESifh/ rl;,pfaq;0g;awG/ xGef;um;vmv#if/ wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&; c|wfcsKH-ujyD; a&m*gqkd;awG-ua&mufwwfw,f/ touf±Sifv#ufe@J arhav#mhaeol[m/ aooleJ@wlw,f/ oifhEdkifiH ol/ EkdifiHom;awG/ aoolESifhwlatmif/ rjzpfapeJ@/ rarhrav#mhwJh yk*~KdvfawGomv#if/ touf±Sifole@J wlwm/ oifhEkdifiHol/ EkdifiHom;awG/ rarhav#mhwhJ touf±SifoleJ@wlatmif/usdK;pm;um/ 'ge/ oDv/ bm0em ukokdvfw&m;awGukdvnf; rarhav#mhaom owdw&m; vufudkifxm;I wkd;wufyGm;rsm; atmif/ usdK;pm;tm;xkwfoifhyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ aus;Zl;-uD;rm;vSwJhrdb/ vrf;rSefudknGefjywwfwhJq&mESihf/ rdrdtkyfcsKyf aomwkdif;jynfukd/ ±kdaoav;pm;&r,f/ a&rjynfhwJhtkd;omvkyfjyD;/ a&jynfhaomtkd;awG jidrfaeouJh okd@/ igod/ igwwf/qkdwJh/ 0g-uGm;yv$m;r+rS uif;atmifaejyD;/ &wmav;eJ@ -unfEl;ESpfoufwwfwJhtusihfawG/ rdrdtay:aus;Zl;±SdcJhbl;wJholawGudkaus;Zl; jyefqyfwwfwJhtusifhawG/ tm;vyfonfhtcsdefawGrSm/rSefuefwJh"rRawGukd/avhvmrSwfom;/em-um; jcif;onf/ olawmfaumif;awG&J@ tusifhjzpfw,f/ tJ'DtusifhawGukd/ rdrdESihf wkdif;oljynfom;awGyg vkdufemusifhokH;Ekdifatmifaqmif±Guf&r,f/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf t&m&mukd cGihfv$wfoD;cHwwfwJh rGefjrwfwJhpdwfxm;awG/q&maumif; awG&J@/rSefuefwJhvrf;nGefcsufawGESifhtnD/ qkH;r-o0g'ay;wmawGukd/ ±kdaopGmemcHrSwfom;I/ qkdqkH; r&vG,fwJh*k%f±Sdaom yk*~KdvfawGrSm/ -uD;yGm;jcif;eJ@ jynfhpkHrnfh yk*~KdvfawGomjzpfyg./ rdrdwkd@ bkd;bGm;pOfquf ukd;uG,fvmaom/ &[ef;awmfawGukd/ rSefrSefzl;ar#mfjyD;/ rdrdrodao; wJhw&m;awG/ b0rSvGwfajrmufa&;twGuf/ usihf-uHtm;xkwfykHenf;vrf;awGudk/ ±kd±dkaoao/ av; av;pm;pm;/ ar;jref;av#mufxm;&r,f/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ xl;wJhtod^m%fudk/ &±Sdvkdaomyk*~KdvfawG&J@oEWmefrSm/ rsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ v#m/ ukd,f/ pdwf/ qkdwJh ÁajENajcmufyg;/ wcg;ajcmufaygufukd/ owdqkdwJh wcg;±Gufe@J vkHðcHatmif ydwfqkd@jyD;/ cspfcifjcif;qkdwJh arwWmw&m;awG/ oem;usifemjcif;qkdwJh u±k%mw&m;awG/ 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfjcif;qkdwJh rk'dwmw&m;awG/ ynwfw&m;awGukd v#pfv#L±+jyD; ±kyfemrfqdkwhJy&rwfudk/ rSef uefpGmodEkdifwJh OayuQmw&m;awGqkdwm/ jrifhjrwfaomtusifhw&m;awGjzpfw,f/ tJ'DjrifhjrwfwJh tusifhw&m;awGudk usihf-uHusdK;ukwftm;xkwfrSomv#if/ od/ y,f/ qkduf/ yGm;/
55 qkdwJh/ opPmav;yg;ukd/ ukd,fwkdifudkusodjrifjyD;/ avmuDcsrf;omawGxuf tpaygif;rsm;pGm csrf;om aom/ avb/ a'go/ rme/ paomw&m;awG r±Sdaom/ at;jidrf;csrf;omaom oEWdokc/qkdwhJ/ edAŠmef csrf;omjrwfukd/ rsufarSmufðyEkdifrSmjzpfw,f/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ edAŠmefcsrf;omukd/ ukd,fwkdifcHpm;EkdifwJh/ yk*~Kdvfxl;awG&J@ oEWmefrSmomv#if avmu"Hw&m;±Spfyg;ESifh óuHawG@vmv#if/ wkHv+yfwwfwJhpdwfr±Sdbl;/ pkd;&drfjcif;r±Sdbl;/ &m*paomjrL r±Sdbl;/ ab;&efr±Sdbl;vkd@/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
56 “jrefrmjynfoljynfom;awG&Jh/ ESpfvHk;om;ukd pGJukdifv+yfEkdifaom” “vlom;jrwftaemf&xmbk&ifonf/ jynfoljynfom;awG&J@cspfjrwfEkd;r+ukd&cJhyg.” bk&iftaemf&xm./ yk*Hjynfol jynfom;awGukd/ rSefuefaom "rR vrf;a-umif;ay:ok@d a&muf atmifaqmif±GufcJhjcif;onf/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fudk apmifha±Smufaom/ rif;aumif;rif;jrwfjzpfyg./
apmifhavrsdKEG,f(3)
rdbwkd@. tvª0wfukd qufvufaqmif±Gufjcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fukd/ apmifha±Smuf onfrnfyg./ rdrdwkd@./ bkd;bGm; rdbawGonf/ qGrf;/ ouFef;/ ausmif;/ aq;/ ypPnf;av;yg;jzifh/ rdrdw@dk udk; uG,faom/ bmom omoemukd/ wwfEkdifoavmuf/ yef@ykd;vª'gef;cJhwmawG/ rsm;pGm±Sdyg./ om;oRD; awGvufxufwGif/ qufvufaqmif±GufEdkifaom/ om;oRD;awG±Sdovkd/ rdbawG./ tvª0wfudk/ rod csifa&mifaqmifI/ rvkyfcsifaom/ om;oRD;awGvJ/ avmuwGifrsm;pGm±Sdyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom/ bmom omoemtwGuf/ wESpfw-udrf avmif;vª &aom bkHavmif;qGrf;ESifh/ wESpfwcg oHCmawmft±Sifjrwfwkd@tm;/ rdrdtdrfokd@ yifhuyf&aomqGrf; wvw-udrf/ vª&aomaomqGrf;/wygwfwcgvª&aomqGrf;/ ae@pOfae@wdkif;vª&aomqGrf;0wfawGudk/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faomausmif;/ rdrdwkd@tdrfa±S@ESifhtdrfokd@/ tvªcH-uGa&mufvmaom/ oHCmawmft±Sif jrwfwkd@tm;/ pOfqufrjywftvª0wfawGudk/ ðyvkyfcJhyg./ rdrdwkd@om;oRD;awGvufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbrsm;./ qGrf;0wfrsm;ukd/ qufvufaqmif±Guf vª'gef;Ekdifjcif;onf/ wm0efa-uaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm;jzpfyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@udk;uG,faom/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf/ 0gqkdumvwGif/0g qkdouFef;uyfvªjcif;/ uxdefacwfumvwGif/ uxdefouFef;ESifhwuG/ t&HypPnf;rsm;ukd/ vª'gef;jcif;/ paom/ tvª0wfrsm;ukdvJ/ pOfqufrjywfðyvkyfcJhyg./ rdrdwkd@om;oRD;rsm;vufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbwk@d ./ 0gqkdouFef;ESifh uxdefouFef;wk@d udk/quf vufaqmif±Gufvª'gef;Ekdifjcif;onf/ rsdKeG,fudkapmifha±Smufaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;yDoyg./ bkd;bGm; rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom/ bmom omoemtwGuf/ ausmif;awGvJaqmuf vkyfvª'gef;cJhyg./ bk&m;awGvJ wnfxm;ukd;uG,fcJhyg./ a&wGif;a&uefawGvJ wl;az:vª'gef;cJhyg./ vrf;awGwHwm;awGvJ wnfaqmufðyjyifvª'gef;cJhyg./ t&dyf&aomopfyifESifh a&csrf;pOfw@dk udk/apw emxufoefpGmjzifh/ vª'gef;aqmif±GufchJyg./ rdrdwkd@om;oRD;awGvufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbwk@d .aqmufvkyfvª'gef;cJhaom/ ausmif;/ uef/ bk&m;/ vrf;wHwm;ESifh/ t&dyf&opfyif/ a&csrf;pOfw@dk udk/ qufvufðyjyifaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ 0wf w&m;ausyGefaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm;jzpfyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf/ usef;rma&;twGuf acwfESifhtnD/ xGuf±Sdvmaom/ aq;0g;"gwfpmrsm;tm;/ vª'gef;jcif;/ usef;rma&; ppfaq;&ef vkdtyf
57 aomtcg/ orm;awmf q&m0efawGudkyifhI/ ukoay;jcif;jzifh/ rGefjrwfaom ZD0dw'ge tvªawGudk vnf;/ apwemokH;wef jyXmef;I vª'gef;cJhyg./ rdrdwkd@ om;oRD;awGvufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@/ oHCmawmft±Sifjrwfwkd@tm;/ vª'gef;cJh aomusef;rma&;/ tpDtpOfukd/ qufvufaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ rsdK;qufukd/ aumif;pGmapmifhxdrf; Ekdifaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;yDoyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@tvª0wfawGukd/ qufvufxdrf;odrf;Ekdifaom/ om;aumif;oRD; aumif;awGukd/ a&muf&mb0rS/ om"ktEkarm'emac:qkdum/ aumif;csD;-obmay;-u./ tvª0wf ukd/ zsufpD;aom/ om;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGtm;/ raumif;aom ok*wdb0okd@ a&muf&rnfhta-umif;ukd qkH;r-o0g'ay;I/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wa,mufjzpfvmatmif aqmif±GufcJhaom/ jrwfpGmbk&m; tavmif;awmfb0u/ ZmwfawmfwckuvJ/ rsm;pGmwefbkd;±SdvSyg./ jrwfpGmbk&m; tavmif;awmfb0u/ Am&m%oDjynfwGif/ olaX;-uD;wOD;. om;jzpfvm./ zcifolaX;-uD;uG,fvGefaomtcg/ om;jzpfoltm;/ olaX;&mxl;ukday;av./ rdrdwkd@rdom;pk b¾mukd tpOftquf xdrf;odrf;vmaom/ b¾mxdrf;rS/ rdb/ bkd;bGm;awG xm;cJhaom/ b¾mwkdufukd/ tavmif;awmfolaX;om;tm;/ zGifhjyaomtcg/ OpPm"eawGudk-unfhjyD; uG,fvGefaom rdb bkd;bGm;awG/ ypPnf;OpPmawG/ r,loGm;EkdifbJ/ xm;cJh&w,f/ iguawmh ypPnf;OpPmawG &atmif,loGm;r,f[k ajymqkdum/ tvª r¾myf-uD;awGxdk;jyD;/ ae@pOfae@wkdif; t&yfav;rsufESmrSvmaom tvªcHyk*~KdvfawGukd/ t,kwf tvwf tjrwf ra±G; vª 'gef;um/ ,QK/ rsufarSmufb0rSmvJ/ ay;urf;&onfhtwGuf/ -unfEl;ESpfouf&yg./ aemifoHo&m/ a&muf&mb0wGif/ csrf;csrf;omomaeEkdifb@dk twGuf/ &duQm'gexkwf-uD;ukdvJ/ tjyD;tykdifxkwfcsDum/ ,laqmifaejcif;jzpfyg. 0dnmOfxifvif;/ ouf±Sifjcif;um;/ aojcif; aemufqkH;±Sdacs./ qkdonfhtwkdif;/ olaX;-uD;t ouf-uD;vmvkd@/ aocsif;w&m;ESifh eD;vmaomtcg/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vuf xufYvnf;/ Ttvª0wfukd rjywfapeJ@vdk@/ rSm-um;jyD;/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ ewfjynfY/ o-um;rif; jzpfv#uf/ ewfpnf;pdrfawGukd/ tjynfht0cHpm;&av./ bk&m;avmif;.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtvª0wfukd/ rjywfðyvkyfum/ rdrdaocgeD;tcsdefum vrSm/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufYvnf;/ zcifwkd@&J@rsdK;EG,fpOfquftvª0wf ukdrjywfapeJ@/ rSm-um;I/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ vewfom;jzpfvm./ xkdvewfom;.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/tvª0wfukd/ rjywfðyvkyfum/ rdrduG,fvGef cgeD;csdefrSm/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufYvnf;/ zcifwkd@&J@rsdK;EG,fpOfquftvª ukdrjywfapeJ@/ rSm-um;I/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ aeewfom;jzpfvm./ xkdaeewfom.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/ tvª0wfukdrjywfðyvkyfum/ rdrdb0wyg; ajymif;cgeD;tcsdefrSm/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufrSmvJ/ zcifwkd@&@J rsdK;EG,fquf
58 tvª0wfukd/ rjywfapeJ@[k/ rSm-um;I/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ rmwvdewfom;jzpfvm./ xkdrmwvdewfom;.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/ tvª0wfukdrjywfðyvkyfum/rdrdtedpP a&mufcgeD;aomtcg/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufrSmvJ/zcifwkd@&@J rsdK;EG,fquf tvª0wfukd/ rjywfapeJ@[k/ rSm-um;I/uG,fvGefaomtcg/ yOPoDcewfom;jzpfvm./ rdbbkd;bGm;wkd@. rsdK;EG,fukdapmifha±Smufaom/ pOfqufrjywfvªvmaom/ tvª0wfudk/ om; pOfajr;quf/ vª'gef;cJhaoma-umifh/ txufewfjynfokd@/ a&mufvm-uyg./ xkdyOPoDc.om;jzpfaom/ AdVm&aumod,vufxufrSm/ zcifjzpfolu/ rsdK;EG,fpOfquftvª 0wfukd/ rjywfvª'gef;bkd@/ rSmxm;cJhaomfvnf;yJ/ om;jzpfol AdVm&aumod,onf/ vkdufemjcif;r±Sdyg AdVm&aumod,onf/ ypPnf;OpPmawG/ vª'gef;vkduf&vkd@/ ukefoGm;wmukdbJjrifae./ AdVm&aumod,wa,muf/ ay;vkduf&vkd@/ -unfEl;ESpfoufvkduf&wJht&omukd/ ray;bl; rvªbl;wJhtwGuf/ em;rvnf±Smyg/ ay;vkduf&vkd@/ -unfEl;ESpfoufwJh t&omukd/ ay;vªbl;ol awG omv#if/cHpm;wwfyg./ ay;vkduf&wJht&omukd/rcHpm;wwfaom/AdVm&aumod,onf/ ypPnf;OpPm rsm;ukd ESajrmwGef@wkdI/ vª'gef;jcifiSm/ tvkdr±SdonfhtwGuf/ tvªr¾myfawGukdzsufpD;um/ tvªcH awGukd/ ESifxkwfI/ rdbbkd;bGm;rsdK;EG,ftpOftqufðyvkyfchJaom/ tvª0wfukdzsufav./ bk&m;tavmif;jzpfaom/ o-um;rif;onf/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fpOfqufudkjyef-unfhaomtcg/ rdrdcs rSwfcJhaom/ tvª0wfukd/ rzsufpD;bJ/ rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±SmufcJhaom/ rsdK;quf/ ig;qufwdkifwdkif/ ewf jynfwGif/ o-um;rif;/ vewfom;/ aeewfom;/ rmwvdewfom;/ yOPoDcewfom;/ awGjzpfvm./ ,QK/ ajcmufqufajrmuf/ AdVm&aumod,vufxuf-urS/ tvª0wfawGzsufpD;um/ tyg,f i&J/ -ua&mufrnfukd/ jrifawG@ojzifh/ usefewfom;av;a,mufukd/ ac:qkdum/ vl@jynfwGif/ rdrdw@dk ./ bkd;bGm;rdbrsdK;EG,ftpOftqufðycJhaomtvª0wfukd/ zsufpD;aeaom/ rsdK;EG,fudkrapmifha±Smufaom ajcmufqufajrmufom;/ AdVm&aumod,ukd/ qkH;r&ef/ vl@jynfukdvmcJh-u./ o-um;rif;ESifh ewfom;av;a,mufonf/ wkdifyifEDS;aESmjyD;/ ykÀm;rsm;ta,mifaqmifum Advm&aumod,/ olaX;-uD;xH/ tvªcHoGm;-u./ ykÀm;ta,mifaqmifxm;aom/ o-um;rif;-uD; rS/ AdVm&aumod,xH/ yxrqkH;tvªcH0ifavonf/ “tdk==olaX;-uD;/ oifhxHrS/ xrif;tvªcHyg./” “ykÀm;=TtdrfY/ oifhtm;ay;p&mxrif;r±Sd/ wjcm;tdrfukd/ oGm;tvªcHyg/” “tkd==olaX;-uD;/ ykÀm;wkd@onf/ xrif;ukdtvªcHonf±Sdaomf/ vª'gef;jcif;iSmxkduf./” “ykÀm;/ ightdrfY/ usufjyD;aomxrif;onf‚if;/ csufvwH@aomxrif;onf‚if;r±Sd/ wjcm; tdrfokd@oGm;I/ tvªcHyg/” “olaX;-uD;/ oifhtm;w&m;a[mrnf/ emavmh” “ykÀm;/ oifhw&m;ukd/ igremjcif/ ightdrfrSxGufoGm;yg” o-um;rif;onf/ AdVm&aumod,/ ESifxkwfaompum;ukd/ r-um;csifa,mifaqmifI/ olaX;
59 -uD;/ olawmfaumif;awGqkdwm/ xrif;rcsufygaomfvnf;/ qGrf0wfjzifh&aomxrif;ukd/ vª'gef;jcif; iSm/tvkd±Sd-uw,f/ oifolaX;-uD;onf/ xrif;csufygv#uf/ xrif;ukd/ rvª'gef;jcif;onf/ rav#mufywfyg/ olaX; -uD;/ ESajrmjcif;/ ukokdvfukd arhav#mhjcif;a-umif/h Txrif;ukd/ oifrvª'gef;jcif;jzpf./ aumif;usdK;vkd vm;aom/ olawmfaumif;ynm±SdawGuawmh/ TtvªrsdK;ukd/ ESpfouf-u./ AdVm&aumod, olaX;-uD;vJ/ o-um;rif;ta,mifaqmifxm;aomykÀm;ajymaompum; ukd/ ESpfoufonfjzpfI/ ykÀm;oifhukdeJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJokd@-uGyg[kzdwfac:av./ o-um;rif;vJ/ tdrf xJokd@0ifI/ ygVd*gxmwkd@ukd/ ±GwfqkdIae./ xkd@aemufykÀm;ta,mifaqmifxm;aom/ vewfom;a&muf±SdvmjyD;/ olaX;-uD;xH/ xrif; tvªcHjyef./ rvªcsifolxHukdrS/ tvªcHyk*~KdvfawG/ c% c%/ a&mufae./ AdVm&aumod,olaX;-uD; onf/ aemuftvªcHyk*~Kdvftm;vJ/ ESifxkwfjyef./ “ykÀm; oifhtwGuf TtdrfYxrif;r±Sd/ wjcm;tdrfoGm;tvªcHyg/” “olaX;-uD;/ tdrfxJwGif/ ykÀm;wa,muf/ *gxmawG ±Gwfzwfae./ tvªay;aeonfxifyg./” “ykÀm;/ ol@bmawG±Gwf±Gwf/ oife@J rqkdifygbl;/ oifomoGm;yg/” “olaX;-uD;/ ESajrmaomolonf/ iwfrGwfjcif;ab;rSa-umufonfjzpfIrvª/ rvªaoma-umifh/,QK b0rSmvJ/ iwfrGwfjcif;ab;ESifh/ óuHawG@Ekdif./ aemifb0oHo&m/ tqufqufrSmvJ/ qif;&J@I/ iwf rGwfjcif;ab;ESifh/ óuHawG@Ekdif./ olaX;-uD;/ ESajrmjcif;ukdpGef@v$wfI/ tvª'geukdðyyg/ aumif;aomok* wd b0qkdwm/ tvª'geðyolwkd@./ cHpm;pHpm;&m/ ae&maumif;wckjzpfyg.[k a[mav./” “ykÀm;oifhukdvJ/ xrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJokd@-uGyg[k/ zdwfac:av./”vewfom;vJ/ o-um; rif;ESifhtwl/ tdrfxJokd@0ifxkdifae./ xkd@aemufc%-umaomtcg/ ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aom/ aeewfom;a&mufvmjyef./ “olaX;-uD;/ xrif;vªyg[k/ tvªcHav./” “ykÀm;/ oifhtwGufxrif;r±Sd/ xGufoGm;avmh” “olaX;-uD;/ olawmfaumif;awG ðyvkyfaom tvª'gersdK;ukd/ ol,kwfrmawG/ ðyvkyf&ef/ cJ&if; vSyg./ olawmfaumifawG uG,fvGef&if ewfjynfokd@a&mufI/ olawmfaumif;tusihfudk/ rusihfEdkif aomyk*~KdvfawG uG,fvGef&if/ csrf;omuif;I/ qif;&Jaom i&Jokd@a&muf&./ ay;urf; pGe@f -uJvª'gef; jcif;onf/ i&Jokd@ra&mufyg[k a[mav./” “olaX;-uD;onf/ w&m;ukdoabm-uaoma-umifh/ ykÀm;/ oifhukdvJxrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrf xJokd@-uGyg[k/ zdwfac:avonf/ avewfom;vJ/ o-um;rif;wkd@ESifh twl0ifxkdifae./ xkd@aemufc%-umaomtcg/ ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aom/ rmwvdewfom;a&mufvmjyef./ “olaX;-uD;/ xrif;eJeJvªyg[k tvªcHav./” “ykÀm;/ oifhtwGuf/ bmxrif;rSr±Sd/ jyefavmh/”
60 “olaX;-uD;/ vl@b0a&mufvmaom/ vlESihfwlaomyk*~Kdvf ynm±SdawGonf/ tenf;i,faom/ 'ge ukdvJ/ -unfEl;pGmðy-u./ vlESifhrwlaom/ vlryDoaom/ ESajrmaomyk*~KdvfawGonf/ ypPnf;OpPmrsm; pGm±Sdaomfvnf;/ vªjcif;iSmtvkdr±Sdyg/ uH/ uH.tusdK;ukd,kH-unfI/ tenf;i,fvªaomfvnf;/tusdK; rsm;pGm&±SdEkdifyg.[k/ ajym-um;av./ “olaX;-uD;vJw&m;ukdoabm-uaoma-umifh/ ykÀm;/ oifhukdvJ xrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJo@dk -uGyg[k zdwfac:avonf/”rmwvdewfom;vJ/ o-um;rif;wkd@ESifhtwl/ tdrfxJ0ifxdkifae./” xkd@aemuf c% -umaomtcg/ ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aom/ olaX;-uD;.zcif/ yOPoDcewf om;a&mufvmjyef./ “olaX;-uD;/ xrif;eJeJvªyg[k/ tvªcHav./” “ykÀm;/ oifhtwGuf bmxrif;rSr±Sd/ oGm;avavmh/” “olaX;-uD;/ olawmfaumif;tusihf/ okp±kdufw&m;awGehJ jynfhpkHaom/ qif;&JaomtrsdK;om; onf/ rdrdvkyftm;jzifh ±SmazG&±Sdvmaom/ tenf;i,faomvªbG,fypPnf;ukd vª'gef;./ olwyg;wk@d ukd t"rRESdyfqufI/ &tyfaom odef;oef;csDaom ypPnf;awG pkykHvªaomfvnf;/ w&m;ESihftnD &±Sdvm aom vªbG,fypPnf;jzifh vª'gef;aom/ olawmfw&m;jynfh0aom/ qif;&Jom;tvª./ wq,fhajcmuf pdwfwGif wpdwfr# rxkdufyg/” “ykÀm;==t"rRenf;jzifh&±Sdvmaom ypPnf;awG todef;toef;ruvªaomfvnf;/w&m; ojzifh&±Sdvmaom ypPnf; tenf;i,fudk/ vªaom'ge./ wq,fhajcmufpdwfv#if/ wpdwfawmif/ t b,fha-umifh rxkdufygoenf;/” “olaX;-uD;/ olwyg;awGukd/ t"rR ESdyfqufIaomf‚if;/ owfIaomf‚if;/ rsuf&nfusapI aomf‚if;/ &vmaom ypPnf;rsm;onf/ rpif-u,faom ypPnf;rsm; jzpfaoma-umifh/ pif-u,foef@±Sif; aomypPnf;rsm;jzifh/ tenf;i,fvª'gef;aom'geukd/ rrSDyg[kajymav./ ” “olaX;-uD;vJw&m;ukdoabm-uaoma-umifh/ ykÀm;/ oifhvJxrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJodk@ -uGyg[k/ zdwfac:avonf/ yOPoDcewfom;vJ/ o-um;rif;wkd@ESifh twlaeav./” a-umifrsufvkH;ESifh/ wlaomrsufvHk;±Sdaom/ AdVm&aumod,olaX;-uD;onf/ tdrfYckdif;tyf aom/ tdrfaprukdac:I/ TykÀm;wkd@tm;/ pyg;tenf;i,fay;I/ jyefvGwfvkduf[kckdif;ap./ “tdrfapronf/ ykÀm;wkd@tm;/ pyg;tenf;i,fpD csay;I jyefygawmh[kajym./” “ykÀm;wkd@uvJ/ igwkd@tm;/ pyg;jzifh tvkdr±Sd[kajym./” “olaX;-uD;xH ta-umif;-um;aomtcg/ qefukday;avmh[kqkdjyef./” “tdrfapronf/ ykÀm;wkd@tm;/ qeftenf;i,fpD csay;I jyefygawmh[kajym./” “ykÀm;wkd@uvJ/ igwkd@tm;/ qefjzifh tvkdr±Sd[kajym./” “olaX;-uD;xH ta-umif;-um;aomtcg/ 'Dvkdqkd&if/ EGm;pmtwGufcsufxm;aom/ xrif; ukd/ cl;Iau|;avmh[kqkdjyef./”
61 “tdrfaprvnf;/ ykÀm;ig;a,muftm;/ EGm;pmtwGuf csufxm;aom xrif;ukdau|;./” ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aomewfw@dk onf/ tvGef-urf;aomEGm;pmxrif;awGudk/ cHwGif;xJ/ ikHxm;um/ v,facsmif;xJeifaomykHpHjzifh/ rsufvHk;jyL;/ rsufqHjyL;/ ðyvkyfum/ aoouJo@dk [efaqmif jyD;/ vnf;av#mif;-uukef./ tdrfapronf/ ykÀm;wkd@./ aoaeaomtjcif;t&mukd/ xdyfvef@bG,fjrifawG@&I/ olaX;-uD; ykÀm;awG/ tvGef-urf;aom/ EGm;pmxrif;eifI/ aoukefjyD[kajym./ xkdtcg-urS/ olaX;-uD;onf/ vlwkd@uJh&J@±+yfcsrSmukd/ pkd;&drfonfhtwGuf/ EGm;pmxrif;awG oGefckdif;um/ tvGefEl;nH@aom/ oav;x rif;awGukd/ cl;xm;cdkif;av./ olaX;-uD;onf/ vlaygif;rsm;pGmukdac:I/ TtvªcHykÀm;ig;a,mufukd/ tvGefEl;nH@aom/o av;xrif;wkd@jzifh/ au|;arG;vª'gef;ygaomfvnf;/ ykÀm;wk@d onf/ tvkd-uD;um/-uD;pGmaomxrif;vkyf jzifh/ rsm;pGmpm;aoma-umifh/ v,fwGifeifI/ aoqkH;-uukef.[k/ ckHay:wGifwifxm;aom/ oav; x rif;yk*Hwkd@ukdjyum/ rdrdtay: -ua&mufrnfhtjypfukd/ umuG,fIajym-um;av./ vlaygif;rsm;pGm a&mufvmaomtcg/ aocsifa,mifaqmifaeaom/ ykÀm;wk@d xvmum/ tkd===vltaygifwkd@/ TolaX;-uD;onf/ r[kwfrrSefaompum;ukd/ ±+pm;-uavmh/ igw@dk tm;/ oav; xrif;ukdau|;.[k rkom;pum;qkd./ igw@dk tm;au|;aomxrif;onf/ EGm;ukdau|;aom/tvGef-urf; aom/ EGm;pmxrif;omjzpf.[kqkdum/ cHwGif;xJwGif ikHxm;aom/ EGm;pm;aomxrif;ukdaxG;jy./ vlaygif;rsm;pGmwkd@onf/ olaX;rkduf/ oifonf/ rdb bkd;ab; bDbifwkd@./ vªjrJtpOf/ trsdK; tEG,fukdvnf;/ zsufpD;./ tvªcHr¾myfudkvnf;zsufpD;./ tvªcHwkd@ukdvnf;/ ESifxkwf./,QK/ vnf; El;nH@odrfarG@aom/ tvªcH ykÀm;awGudk/ tvGef-urf;aom EGm;pmxrif;ukdau|;./ oifuG,fvGef&if/ oifhtdrfrS/ ypPnf;awGukd/ oifhvnfyif;YpGJjyD; ,loGm;&vdrfhrnf[k/ uJh&J@±+yfcs-uukef./ xkdtcg o-um;rif;onf/ tkdvltaygif;wk@d ===TtdrfY ±SdaomOpPm"ersm;onf/ tb,f yk*~Kdvfrsm;./ OpPm"ejzpfoenf;/ oifwkd@od-uoavm[kar;./ vltaygif;u rodyg[kqdk-u./ Tðrd@ Am&m%oDrif;vufxufwGif/ r[molaX;-uD;onf/ tvªr¾myfrsm;aqmufvkyfI/ tvª'geawGudk/ t-uD;t-u,fðy.[laomta-umif;ukd/ oifwkd@-um;bl;ygoavm[k ar;aomtcg/ -um;bl;yg.[k ajym-um;av./ xkdtvª-uD;ukday;aom/ r[molaX;onf/ igyifwnf;/ ,QKtcg/ igonf/ ewfjynfwGif/o-um; rif;jzpf./ ig. rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±SmufI/ tvª0wfukd/ tjrJðyvkyfaom/ ighom;ajr;pOfquf/ ig;quf wkdifwkdif/ vewfom;/ aeewfom;/ rmwvdewfom;/ yOPoDcewfom;jzpf-u./ tvª'geonf/ tusdK;rsm;pGm±Sd./ oifvltaygif;wkd@vnf;/ ewfjynfa&mufa-umif;tusihfjzpf aom/ 'ge/ oDv/ukdusdK;pm;ðy-uyg[k ajymqkdum/ aumif;uifo@dk jyefwufI/ ewftoGifjy-u./ ewf ig;OD;wkd@./ ta&miftvif;jzifh/ wðrd@vkH;ukdvif;ap./ AdVm&aumod, olaX;vnf;/ aemifw&um/ vuftkyfcsDI/ t±Sifo-um;rif;/ ,ae@rSpI/
62 rdb bkd;bGm; bDbifwkd@./ rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±Smufaom/ tvª0wfukd/ rysufruGuf/ ðyvkyfygrnf/ , ae@rSpI/ &vmaomypPnf;rsm;wGif/ a& &onfukdyif/ olwyg;tm;rvªbJ/ b,fawmhrS rokH;aqmifyg [k/ 0efcHjcif;ukdðy./ xkdolaX;onf/ ajymonfhtwkdif;usifhI/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ wm0wd Hom ewf jynfYjzpfum/ ewfpnf;pdrfukd/ tjynfht0/ cHpm;&av./ rdb bkd;bGm; bDbifwkd@./ tvª0wfukd/ rzsufpD;bJ/ rdrdw@dk vufxufwGif/ qufvufaqmif ±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fpOfqufukd/ qufvufapmifha±Smufaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpf yg./ olawmfaumif;om;oRD;rsm;jzpfapcsifonfhtwGuf/ o*FZm q&mawmf-uD;rS/ bk&m;a[mESihf/t nD/ apmifhavrsdK;EG,f/[k vuFmpDukef;a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfyg./ pm±+oltaqG/ oif Tom;aumif;oRD;aumif;pmtkyfukd zwf±+jyD;v#if/ vkdufemp&mawG/ a±Smif-uOfp&mawG/ twk,lp&mawGudk/ cGJjcm;odjrifb@dk vkdtyfyg./ 1/ta±S@/ awmif/ taemuf/ ajrmuf/ atmuf/ txuf/ [kqkdtyfaom/ t&yfajcmufrsuf ESmukd/ qHyifawG a&pGwfjyD;/ rSm;,Gif;pGm/ ±Sdcdk;aeaom/ od*Fgv owkd@om;av;ukd/ ±Sifawmf jrwfAk'
63
jyD;/ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om&,frd./ pm±+oltaqG/ oifvnf;ok0Àomrukd twk,ljyD;/ rdbESpfyg;ukd/ ukd,fwkdifðypkvkyfau|;cGifh& v#if/ tvGef0rf;ajrmufwJh pdwfawGeJ@/ ausaus eyfeyf-uD;/ ðypkvkyfau|;rSomv#if/ om;aumif;oRD; aumif;jzpfrSmaocsmyg./ 5/ rdbudpPukd trsm;qkH;aqmif±Gufay;aom/ om;oRD;awGomv#if/ rdbtarGukd/ cHxdkufw,f qkdwJh/ ZÉdvolaX;-uD;&J@/ om;okH;a,mufukd/ tarG;ay;ykHZmwfawmfuvnf;/ ±Sufwwfaomom; aumif;oRD;aumif;awGtwGuf/ rSwfom;p&mwcktjzpf rSwfom;apcsifyg./ 6/ uG,fvGefaom aus;Zl;±SifrdbaqGrsdK;awGukd/ &nfpl;I/ jrifhjrwfaomtvªcHawGudk/ yifhzdwfjyD; qGrf;/ ouFef;/ ausmif;/ aq;/ ypPnf;av;yg;vª'gef;I/ ukokdvfvkyf tr#ay;a0jcif;onf/ om;aumif; oRD;aumif;wkdif;/ rkcsraoGvkyf&rnfqdkwmukdvnf;/ aocsmpGmrSwfom;apcsifyg./ 7/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fjzpfaom/ om;oRD;awG/ ynmoif ray;vkd@/ ynmrwwfcJh&if/ rdbtarGudkvnf; rxdrf;Edkif/ rdrdrsdK;qufukdvnf;rxdrf;Ekdifaom/ r[m"eolaX;om;.Zmwfawmfukdvnf;/om;aumif; oRD;aumif;awGtwGuf/ b0ocFef;pm,lp&mtjzpfrSwfom;jyD;/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;qufawGukd/ ynma&;jrifho xufjrifhatmif/ aqmif±Gufay;rSomv#if/ rdrdwdk@rsdK;qufa&a±Swnfwef@rnfqkdwmukdvnf;/ rSefuef pGm/ oabmaygufxm;oifhyg./ 8/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fawG/ rSefuefaom"rRvrf;ausmif;ay:rSm wnf±SdaerSomv#if/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fudkapmifh a±Smuf&ma&mufyg./ vlom;jrwftaemf&xmbk&ifvkd/ t"rR0g'jzpfaom/ t&nf;0g'ukdEdSrfeif;I/rSef uefaomax&0g' vrf;a-umif;ay:okd@/ rdrdjynfoljynfom;awG a&mufatmifwifykd@ Ekdifjcif;ukdvnf;/ rsm;pGma-ueyfjyD;/ twk,loifhyg./ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wkd@ oEWmefrSm/ taemf&xmbk&ifvdkjrifh jrwfaompdwf"gwfrsdK;ukd/ tm;usjyD;/ twk,lum usdK;pm;tm;xkwfoifhyg./ 9/ rdbbkd;bGm;wkd@./ tvª0wfudk/ zsufpD;jcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fukd/ zsufpD;onf[kac:yg./ AdVm&aumod,vkd/ om;qkd;wa,muf./ tusifhrsm;ukd a±Smif±Sm;I/ o-um;rif;/ vewfum;/ ae ewfom;/ rmwvdewfom;/ yOPoDcewfom;/ wkd@vdk rdrdrsdK;qufukd/ raumif;aom 'kp±kduftusihfrS/ aumif;aom okp±kduftusifhawGusifhvmatmif/ qkH;r-o0g'ay;ykHawGukdtwk,ljyD;/ om;aumif;oRD; aumif; jzpfcsifolwkdif;/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fxJrS/ tvª0wfudk/ zsufpD;aeaomyk*~Kdvfrsm;tm;/ tvª0wfudk tqufrjywfðyvkyfEkdifatmif aqmif±Gufay;jcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fudk apmifha±Smufaom/ om; aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm;jzpfyg./ Tpmv$monf/ ynm±Sifrsm;twGuf/ r&nf±G,fyg/ rvdrRmol om;i,foRD;i,frsm; vdrRmap&efESifh/ vdrRmolrsm; ykdIvdrRmap&ef/ &nf±G,fyg./ t±Sifo'<arRm',(usKdufvwf=±kH;a'gifh)
vlom;wkd@qkdifi&f m vl@usifh0wfrsm;
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om;aumif;oRD;aumif;
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2 tukefvpfjyD; taygifqkdifoGm;aygif w0ufaps;eJ@a&mifpm;jyD; rl;,pfaq;. om;aumifawG jzpfae aom om;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGukd raumif;jrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvwf qkH;rwwfaom rdbESpfyg;vJ &ifememeJ@ &Jpcrf;tyfjyD; cyf-urf;-urf;qkH;rum om;vdrRm oRD;vdrRmjzpfatmif aqmif±Gufaewmukd vJ -udefzefrsm;pGm awG@&bl;yg.? tqkd;eJ@ taumif;/ taumife@J tqkd;[m rvGJraoG ñuHawG@&rJ@ avmu"Hw&m;awGr@kd oifvlom; cHEkdif&nf±SdjyD; u|rf;usifvdrRmyg;eyfpGm ukdifwG,faqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf oif.ukd,fydkif t&nftcsif;wckjzpfyg.? tqkd;avmu"Hw&m;awGrS ±kH;xGufatmifusdK;pm;jyD; taumif;avmu"Hw&m;awG rdrd ukd,frSmwnfaeatmif owdw&m;vufukdifxm;I ^m%fjzifhqifjcifum rSefrSefuefuef qkH;jzwf aqmif±GufEkdifrSomv#if om;aumif;oRD;aumif; jzpfrSmaocsm.? jrwfAk'
3 rdbrsm;rSm jrwfAk'<. t&d,maomwmyefrsm;jzpf-u./ om;jzpfoluawmh cyfqdk;qkd; cyfayayeJ@ ajymraumif; qkdraumif; om;qkd;av;jzpfae./ zcif-uD;onf om;cspftm; ±Sifawmf jrwfAk'
4 r&cufaeaom od*Fgvowkd@om;av;b0rS &wemokH;yg;ukd -unfnkdukd;uG,faom rdbwk@d . *k%f aus;Zl;ukd txl;em;vnfI ,Ofaus;vdrRmaom om;vdrRmav; od*gF v owkd@om;tjzpf a&muf aomae@qkd&ifvJrrSm;ygbl;? “ cspfom;od*Fgv oifbmawGvkyfaewmvJ===========´ [k ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
5 ynmawGusdK;pm;jyD; q&m0efb@JG awG/ tif*sifeD,mbGJ@awG/ uGefjyLwmynm±Sifb@JG awG/ pD;yGm;a&;ynm±SifbGJ@awGESifh ynmwwfaom om;aumif; oRD;aumif; wa,mufjzpfapcsifw,f/ ynmawGjynfhpkHvkd@ pD;yGm;a&;aqmif±Gufawmhr,fqdk&if rdbOpPm"exJrS aiGa-u;t&if; tESD;xkwfay;um atmifjrifaompD;yGm;a&;orm;wa,mufjzpfapcsifw,f/ t±G,fa&mufvmvkd@ -uif,ma±G;&awmhr,fqkd&ifvJ oifhawmfrhJ tdrfaxmifbufudka±G; cs,fum csrf;ajr@aomtdrfaxmifwcktjzpf aqmif±Gufay;-uw,f/ 'Dwm0efawGESifhtnD rdbrsm;rSm om;oRD;awGtay: wm0efa-uatmif aqmif±GufchJyg. 'ga-umifhrkd@ o*FZm q&mawmf-uD;r/S “raumifjrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvwf/ twwfoifap/ ay;a0ESD;,if;/ xdrf;jrSm;jcif;v#if/ 0wfig;tif zcifr,fwkd@wm” [k bk&m;a[mESifhtnDvuFmpDchJwm/ tJ'ga-umifh rdbESpfyg;qkdwm wkE+dif;vkd@r&atmif *k%faus;Zl;awG tvGefrsm;vSygw,f om;vdrRm oRD;vdrRmjzpfcsifaom om;oRD;awGrS tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;aomrdbawGudk====== i,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0xJu toufESpfq,f0ef;usifa&mufatmif au|;arG;cJhwhJ au|;aus;Zl;awGukdowd&aomtm;jzifh rdbESpfyg;touf-uD;vmaomtcg aumif;rGefwhJt[m& awGeJ@ jyefvnfau|;arG;apmifha±Smuf&r,f/ i,f±G,fpOftcgu om;oRD;awG&@J udpPrSefor#udk atmufajcodrf;aqmif±Gufay;cJhwhJaus; Zl;awGukd owd&jyD; rdbESpfyg; touf-uD;vmaomtcg rdbwkd@. udpP-uD;i,ftoG,foG,fudk aus auseyfeyf-uD;aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ rdbwkd@. avmuDtarG avmukwW&mtarG tarGESpfrsdK;vkH;ukd cH,lxkdufwhJ om;aumif; oRD;aumif; jzpfatmifusdK;pm;tm;xkwf&r,f/ rdbrsm;uG,fvGeftedpPa&mufaomtcg uG,fvGefolrdbrsm;tm;&nfpl;I ukodkvfaumif; r+ðyvkyfum tr#twef;ay;a0&r,f/ rdbwkd@. rsdK;±kd;pOfqufukd pD;yGm;a&;tm;jzifh jrifhonfxufjrifhatmif rSefuefaom"rRawG ukd ykdrdk,kH-unfvmatmifESifh rdbwdk@ðycJhaom tvª0wfudkvnf; pOfqufrjywfaqmif±GufEdkif&r,f/ Tw&m;awGukd ±kdaoav;pm;pGm vkdufemaqmif±GufEkdifaom om;aumif; oRD;aumif; rsm;onf ta±S@t&yfESifhwlaom aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ±Sdckd;jcif;jzpfw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
6 q&mqkdwm wynfhtwGuf tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vSw,f/ “q&mqkdwm wynfhawGtay:rSm” ynmvkdvm;wJh wynfhawGudk apwemtjynfht0xm;jyD; t"dy`g,fawGukd em;vnfatmif Oyrm Oyar,awG pkHvifpGmeJ@ ñud;ñud;pm;pm; oifay;wwfw,f/ ,Ofaus;odrfarG@r+uif;rJhI qkdqHk;r&cufaeaom wynfhqdk;rsm;ukdvnf; ,Ofaus;odrfarG@I vdrRmaom wynfhaumif;wa,mufjzpfvmatmif qkH;rwwfw,f/ rdrdwwfxm;wJh ynmawGukd wynfhawGtay:rSm tpuae tqkH;wkdifatmif apwem tjynfht0xm;jyD; q&mpm;rcsef oifay;wwfw,f/ wynfhawGtay: usa&mufvmrnfh ab;&eftaygif;ukdvnf; twwfynmawG oifay; aomtm;jzifhumuG,fay;ovkd q&m. t±Sdeft0geJ@vJ umuG,fapmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ ynmpkHaeaom rdrdwynfhrsm;ukdvnf; rdrd rdwfaqGrsm;xH tyfEHSI tvkyftukdifrsm; t pOfajyatmif pDpOfaqmif±Gufay;wwfw,f/ “twwfvnf;oif/ yJhjyifqHk;r/ ody`rcsef/ ab;&efqD;um/ oifh&mtyfykd@/ q&mwk@d usihfzkd@ 0wfig;jzm/ ”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJhwm/ cspfom;od*Fgv wynfhawGtay:rSm tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vSwJh q&m;orm;awGudk wynfh awGuvJ wm0efausatmif ðypk vkyfau|; apmifha±Smufoifhw,f/ “wynfhqkdwm q&mawGtay:rSm” q&m&J@ vufatmufrSm ae-uwJh wynfhawG nDnDnmnm xx-uG-uG vkH;v0d&d,ESihf jynfhpkHjyD; ynmoifcsdefrSm q&mxH eHuf/ ae@/ n/ okH;-udrf rjzpfrae qnf;uyfcpm;&r,f/ q&m qkH;rwJh -o0g'tESpfom&ESifh twwfynmawGudk ,kH-unfav;pm;r+ tjynfht0e@J em,lrSwfom; vufcHusifhokH;-u&r,f/ q&mta0;u vmaomtcg wynfhawG nDnDnmnm xay;jyD; r*Fvmygq&m[k vuf tkyfcsDum c&D;OD; óudqkdr+ukd ±dk±kdaoaoòyvkyf-u&r,f/ q&m&J@ udpP-uD;i,f toG,foG,fukd wynfhawGtm;vkH; apwemtjynfht0eJ@ nDnDnm nm aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ q&moifay;wJh twwfynmrsm;ukd usufwefusuf zwfwefzwf rSwfwefrSwfjyD;t-udrf aygifrsm;pGm ausnufatmifavhvmI wwfajrmufatmif oif,l&r,f/ Tw&m;awGESifhtnD jynfhpHkatmifaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf awmift&yfESifhwlwhJq&mukd ±Sdckd;uawmh&ma&mufw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
7 cspfom;od*Fgv taemuft&yfrSm±SdwJh opfyifawmawmifawGudk ±Sdcdk;aevk@d oift wGuf bmaus;Zl;rsm;rSmvnf; taemuft&yfqkdwm ZeD;r,m; oRD;om;awGeJ@wlw,f tdrfwtdrf pD;yGm;OpPmawGcsrf;ombkd@ ZeD;aumif;wa,muf±Sdbkd@uvnf;ta&;-uD;wmygbJ/ “opPm±SdaomZeD;aumif;wa,mufqkdwm” tdrfr+udpP rSefor#ukd EkdifEkdifeif;eif; aumif;pGmpDrHwwfw,/f cifyGef;jzpfol ±SmazGvmaom OpPm"ersm;udk vkHòcHatmifapmifha±Smufwwfw,/f rdrdcifyGef;rSwyg; wjcm;trsdK;om;rsm;tay: pdwfr0ifpm;bJ opPm±Sd±Sdapmifhxdrf;wwfw,f/ vifbuf r,m;buf aqGrsdK;rsm;ukdvnf; r#r#ww ay;urf;wwfw,f/ ysif;&dr+uif;jyD; udpPrSefor#udk wufwuf-uG-uGaqmif±Gufwwfw,f/ “tdrfwGif;r+vkyf/ odrf;xkyfaocsm/ rdp rel="nofollow">m-uOfa±Smif/ av#mfatmifjzef@csD/ ysif;&drrl/ 0wfig;ql tdrfolusifhtyfpGm”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDchJwm/ cifyGef;tay:wm0efausaomZeD;aumif;wa,muf&±Sdxm;aom trsdK;om;rSmvJ rdrdbufrS wm0efausbkd@ta&;-uD;ygw,f/ “opPm±SdaomcifyGef;qkdwm” rdef;rukdEkdifw,fqkdwm vlodatmif *k%f,lcsifwJh pdwf"gwfeJ@ vla±S@ola±S@rSm rdrdZeD;r,m; ukd raxrJhjrif odrfzsif;,kwfnH@ ESdrfhcswJhpum;awGeJ@ rajymqkd&bl;/ rdrd±SmazGvkd@&±SdvmwJh pD;yGm;OpPm"eawGukdvnf; ,kH-unfpGmtyfESHjyD; tdrfwGif;r+udpPrSefor# ukdvnf; vGwfvGwfvyfvyf pDrHcef@cGJb@dk tyfEHS&r,f/ rdrdZeD;r,m;rSwyg; wjcm;trsdK;oRD;rsm;tay: azgufjyefr+uif;jyD; opPm±SdaomcifyGef;aumif; wa,mufjzpfatmif usdK;pm;tm;xkwf&r,f/ rdrdpD;yGm;a&; tpOfajyaomtcg ZeD;r,m; oRD;om;awGukd topfay:vmaomt0wfawG ESifh vuf0wfwefqmponfwkd@ukdvnf; 0,f,lqifjref;ay;&r,f/ rdrdZeD;r,m;ukd ac:a0:ajymqkdaomtcg ,Ofaus;odrfarG@ em;0ifcsdKaom pum;vkH;vSvS awGeJ@ ac:a0:ajymqkdqufqH&r,f/ Tusifh0wfw&m;awGESifhtnD aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf taemuft&yfESifhwlaomZeD;r,m; ukd ±kdaoav;pm;&ma&mufw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[mumjyrS od*Fgvowkd@omav; aus;Zl;±Sif zcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufukd oabmaygufw,f/ “rxDrJhuif;/ tyfESif;OpPm/ rdp>mrrSm;/ 0wfpm;qif,if/ jrwfEkd;usif/ ig;tifvifusihf&m” [k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDcJhwm/ cspfom;od*Fgv ajrmuft&yfrSm±SdaewJh opfyifawmawmifawGukd±Sdckd;aevk@d oihftwGuf
8 bmaus;Zl;rsm;rSmvJ ajrmuft&yfqkdwm rdwfaqGawGeJ@wlw,f/ pD;yGm;OpPm±SmazGwJhtcgrSm rdwfaqGaumif;awG±Sdb@dk vk@d w,f rdwfaqGaumif;qkdwm rdrdESihf rdrd rdom;pktay: aumif;usdK;csrf;omawGudk vkdvm;wwfw,f/ “rdwfaqGaumif;qkdwm” rl;,pfarhav#mhaeaomrdrdudk ab;aygif;pkHrusa&mufatmif apmifha±Smufwwfw,f? rdrd&J@ pD;yGm;OpPm &wemawGukd &efolrsdK;ig;yg;ab;rSvJ umuG,fapmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ a-umuf±GH@ xdyfvef@aeaom yk*d~Kvftaygif;. tm;ukd;tm;xm;&mvJjzpfw,f/ rdrd tay:usa&mufvmrnfh ab;&efukdvnf; toufpGef@jyD;umuG,fapmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ rdrd&J@ om;oRD;ajr;jrpfpOfqufudkvnf; rdwfaqGaumif;yDopGm apmifha±Smufwwfw,f/ “rdrdtay:aus;Zl;rsm;wJhrdwfaqGukd” rdwfaqG&J@ vdktyfaomtultnDudk apwemrSefjzifh ay;urf;csD;ajrmuf&r,f/ rdwfaqGukd rdrdESifh wef;wl&nfwl tcGihfta&;ay;jyD; qufqH&r,f/ rdwfaqG.tusdK;pD;yGm;ukd rdrdtusdK;pD;yGm;uJhokd@ aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ rdwfaqGESifh ajymqkdqufqHaomtcg tcsdKomqkH;pum;vkH;awGeJ@ajymqkdqufqH&r,f/ rdrd&J@ rdwfaqGukd ±kd;om;ajzmifhrwfpGmeJ@ rSefuefaompum;awGukdom ajymqkd&r,f/ Tusihf0wfawGESifhtnD rdwfaqGudk av;av;pm;pm; qufqHjcif;onf ajrmuft&yfudk±dScdk;jcif; jzpfw,fvkd@ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[m-um;jyorS aus;Zl;±Sifzcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufukdem;vnfvm./ “ay;urf;csD;jrSifh/ ukd,fESifh,SOfxm;/ pD;yGm;aqmif±Guf/ E+wfjrGufcsdKom/ opPmrSefap/ 0wfig;awG usifhavrdwfo[m”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJ@wm/ cspfom;od*Fgv atmuft&yfrSm±SdaewJh ajr-uD;awGukd ±Sdckd;aevkd@ oifhtwGufbmaus;Zl; rsm;rSmvJ atmuft&yfqkdwm ukd,fhtdrfrSmckdif;bkd@ac:xm;wJh um,vkyfom;awGESifhwlw,f pD;yGm; csrf;omwkd;wufbkd@ um,vkyfom;awG&@J ulnDyef@ykd;r+ opPm±Sdr+uvnf; ta&;-uD;ygw,f/ “rdrd tvkyf±Siftay:opPm±SdwJh um,vkyfom;qkdwm” rdrdtvkyf±Sif tdyf,m0ifjyD;rS tdrf.vkHòcHa&;ukd aoaocsmcsm ppfaq;jyD;tdyfwwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sif tdyf,mrxcif apmapmxum eHufcif;0wW&m;rsm;ukd pDpOfay;wwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sif ray;aomypPnf;ukd bmwckrS r,lbJ tvkyf±Sifay;aomypPnf;udkom,lwwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sifukd uJh&J@jypfwifr+awG ròyvkyfbJ ±Gifvef;ESpfoufpGm tvkyfukdvkyfwwfw,f/ rdrdtvkyf±Sif&J@ *k%faus;Zl;ukd y&dowftv,frSm csD;rGrf;pum; ajymjywwfw,f/ “tdyfaomfaemufus/ xaomfa±S;um;/ ay;rS,ltyf/ aphpyfaqmif±Guf/ aus;Zl;jrGuf/ ig;csufvkyf om;0wf”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJhwm/ “rdrdtay:aus;Zl;rsm;wJhum,vkyfom;awGay:rSm”
9 tvkyform;wa,muf&J@ vlr+a&;ESifhvkyftm;cukd oifhawmfatmifcsdefpjyD; vkyfcrSefrSefay;&r,f/ tvkyform;wa,muf. vkyftm;ESihfpGrf;aqmif&nfukd rSefrSefuefuef tokH;cswwf&r,f/ tvkyform;wa,muf rusef;rm&if aq;0g;"gwfpmESihf aq;ukor+ukd pDpOfaqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ rdrdpm;aumif;aomufzG,fawG&±Sdvmv#if ukd,fcsnf;omrpm;bJ tvkyform;ESihf r#a0pm;&r,f/ vlrsdK;tvkduf owfrSwfxm;aom ae@-uD; &uf-uD;rsm;wGif vkyftm;ctjynfhay;I tm;vyf&uf tjzpfowfrSwfay;&r,f/ Tusifh0wfawGESifhtnD aqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf atmuft&yfESifhwlwJh rdrd&J@um,vkyfom;awG tay: oem;nSmwm axmufxm;&ma&mufaoma-umifh atmuft&yfukd ±Sdckd;w,fv@dk ac:w,f[k ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[m-um;jyorS aus;Zl;±Sifzcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufukdoabmaygufvmw,f/ “0pGmau|;arG;/ òya&;pD&if/ emv#ifukap/ iSa0&om/ tcgukdv$wf/ vkyf±Sif0wf rc|wfig;ckom/”[k a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awG bk&m;a[mESifhtnD vuFmpDcJhwm/ cspfom;od*Fgv txuft&yfrSm±SdwhJ rkd;aumif;uif-uD;ukd±Sdcdk;aevkd@ oifhtwGufbmtusdK;±Sd rSmvJ txuft&yfqkdwm &[ef;oHCmawGeJ@wlw,f &[ef;oHCmqkdwm vlom;awGtwGuf vrf;rSefukd nGefjyqkH;rwwfwJhtwGuf tvGefaus;Zl;rsm;vSygw,f/ “&[ef;oHCmqkdwm vlom;awGtay:rSm” ukdusifhoduQmawG rysufpD;&atmif raumif;aom 'kp&kdufw&m;awG rxGef;um;atmif a[mnGefjyoqkH;rwwfw,f/ ukdusifhoduQmawGESifh jynfhpkHatmif aumif;aomokp±kdufw&m;awG ykdjyD;xGef;um;vmatmif a[mnGefjyo qkH;rwwfw,f/ vlom;awG tod^m%f wkd;wufvmatmif r-um;bl;ao;aom w&m;topfawGudk a[m nGefjyo qkH;rwwfw,f/ a[mjyD;om;w&m;awGukdvJ ukd,fwkdifrSefrSefuefuef usifhusHtm;xkwfEdkifatmif ±Sif;vif;jy o a[maz:nGef-um;wwfw,f/ pGef@v$wftepfemcHjcif;qkdwJh 'geukdvJ òyvkyfyg ukdusifhoduQmjynfhpkHjcif;qkdwJh oDvukdvnf; aqmufwnfyg[k ewfjynfa&mufa-umif; tusifhw&m;awGukdvJ a[mjywwfw,f/ owW0gawGtm;vkH; usef;rmcsrf;om-uygap 'kuQ cyfodrf;uif;jidrf;I at;csrf;-uygap[karwWm bm0emawG yGm;rsm;wwfw,f/ “raumif;jrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvpf/ topfa[musK;/ embl;xyfrH/ ewfxHwif&m/ arwWm vnf;òy/ &[ef;r+ ajcmufckvGefaocsm”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDchJwm/ “cspfom;od*Fgv aus;Zl;rsm;wJh&[ef;oHCmawGtay:rSm” 'dk@tdrf-uGvmwJh q&mawmfawG OK;yZif;awG ukd&ifawG usef;rm-uygap csrf;om-uygap ab;
10 &efuif;-uygap[k arwWmpdwf tjynfht0xm;&r,f/ &[ef;oHCmawG oDwif;okH;awmfrlaom ausmif;wkdufo@dk oGm;I &[ef;oHCmwkd@. a0,sm0pP udpP-uD;i,f toG,foG,fukd arwWmtjynfht0jzifh aqmif±Gufay;&r,f/ &[ef;oHCmawG jrifaomtcg ±kdaopGm±Sdckd;-uyg qGrf;cH-uGvm&if qGrf;jynfhpkHatmif vª-uyg [k òrd@wGif;±GmwGif;Y arwWmjzifh ajymqkdv+H@aqmfay;&r,f/ &[ef;oHCmrsm;ukd qGrf;/ ouFef;/ ausmif;/ aq;/ ypPnf;av;yg;jzifh vdktyfv#if tvªcHawmf rlyg[k/ rdrdtdrfwcg;zGifhxm;jyD;zdwfac:ouJho@dk / zdwfrHxm;&r,f/ rdrdwkd@ bmom omoem a&a±Swnfwef@ckdif_rJa&;twGuf rdrdwkd@ykdifqkdifaom pD;yGm;OpPmxJrS wwfEkdifoavmuf ay;urf;vª'gef;&r,f/ Tusifh0wfawGESifhtnD aqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf txuft&yfESifhwlaom &[ef;oHCmawG ukd±Sdcdk;jcif;jzpfw,f[k ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< a[mumjyorS aus;Zl;±Sif zcif-uD;&J@ &nf±G,fcsufudk em; vnfoabmaygufvmw,f/ “arwWmpdwfouf/ aqmif±Gufcspfusif/ cifrifE+wfcsdK/ vdkv#ifzdwfxm;/ wwftm;vªap/ 0wf ig;axG/ ðyav'g,um”[k bk&m;a[mESihftnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awG vuFmpDcJhwm/ “ta±S@rdb/ awmifuq&m/ aemufrSmr,m;/ ajrmufum;rdwfaqG/ atmufajcvkyfom;/ xufum;oHCm/ rSwfom;yg/ ajcmufjzm±Sdcdk;enf;/” od*Fgvowkd@om;av;/ jrwfAk'< aocsmuse a[mumjywJ@ t&yfajcmufrsufESm±Sdckd;enf; ukd tvGefoabm-uum woufywfvkH;vkdufemusihfoHk;&ef qkH;jzwfvkduf./ jrwfAk'<±Sifawmfjrwfukd vufq,fjzmxdyfrSmrkd;jyD; ±Sdckd;OD;wifv#uf ±Sifawmfjrwfbk&m; wynfhawmf om;rkdufod*Fgvonf ,QKawmh zcif&nf±G,fcsufawG zcifjzpfapcsifwJhqENawGudk jznfh qnf;ay;rJh om;vdrRmjzpfygjyDbk&m; [k ±Sdcdk;OD;wifum/ jrwfAk'
11 aumif; oRD;aumif;awG ykdwkd;vmvdrfhr,f[k ar#mfvifhyg./ o*FZmq&mawmf-uD;&J@ “au|;arG;rysuf/ aqmif±GufpDrH/ arGcHxdkufap/ vªr#a0I/ apmifhavrsdK;EG,f/ 0wfig;oG,f usifhzG,fom;wkd@wm(usifhzG,foDR;wk@d wm)” vuFmpum;vkH;av;awG tpOftwkdif;a&;om;rSmyg/ zwf,l rSwfom; vkdufemrnfqdk&if EGHepf aeonfh ywWjrm;wvkH;ukd EGHrSaz:jyD; ta&mifwifvkdufv#if ta&miftaoG;vSyaom tzkd;wefaom ywWjrm;wvkH;jzpfvmovkd rdbtay: qkd;oGrf;csifaom om;oRD;rsm;rSmvJ om;aumif;oRD;aumif; pmtkyfzwfjyD; tzkd;xkdufwefaom ywWjrm;uJho@dk EGHESifhwlaom qkd;wJ@pdwfawG y,fajymufoGm;um wefzkd;rjzwfEkdifaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif; jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/
“au|;arG;rysuf”
au|;arG;rysufqkdwm rysufruGufjyefau|;arG;&r,fv@dk qkdygw,f b,fol@ukdau|;arG;&rSmvJ vkd@ar;&ifawmh aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd [k ajym&ygvdrfhr,f/ rdbESpfyg;qkdwm om;oRD;awGtay:rSm [kd=====i,fpOfawmifaus;uav;b0xJu touf ESpfq,f0ef;usift±G,fa&mufvmonfhwdkifatmifau|;arG;apmifha±SmufcJh&wJhau|;aus;Zl;awGqdkwm qyfIrukefEkdifatmif om;oRD;awGtay:rSm aus;Zl;rsm;vSyg./ “Ekd@csdKwkdufau|;cJ@&wJ@aus;Zl;awG” “om;oRD;awG 0Œ0ŒvifŒvif pm;aomuf&atmif yifyifyef;yef; ±SmazGcJh&wJh aus;ZlawG” “rdrdwkd@jzpfovkdompm;jyD; om;i,foRD;i,fwkd@udk 0atmifau|;arG;cJhwJh aus;Zl;awG” “aps;o,fvm&ifaomf‚if; qkdifa&muf&ifaomf‚if; om;oRD;rsufESmt&dyftuJ-unfhjyD; ydkuf qHtdyfxJ ±Sdwmav;xkwfay;jyD; 0,fau|;cJh&wJ@ aus;Zl;awG” “rkH@bkd;ykdufqHukdvnf; ae@pOfae@wkdif; ay;cJhwJhaus;Zl;awG” “om;oRD;awGtcsdefrSefrSefpm;bk@d eHufpm npmukd ae@pOfae@wkdif; csufau|;cJhwJhaus;Zl;awG” rdbaus;Zl;awGum; qyfIrukefEkdifatmif rsm;vSygbd xkdaus;Zl;awGukd atmif;arhowd&jyD; rd bawGtouf-uD;vmaomtcg om;oRD;awGrS wzefjyefjyD; au|;arG;apmifha±Smufjcif;onf wm0ef ausaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wkdif;&J@ wm0efjzpfyg./ okd@aomf om;oRDwkdif; wm0efausatmif au|;aus;Zl; jyefqyfEkdifovm;qkd&if om;oRD;wkdif;jyef rqyfEkdifyg wm0efukdodwwfaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;awGom jyefqyfEkdifI wm0efrhJaom aus; Zl;w&m;ukd em;rv,faom om;qkd;oRD;qkdawGukdvnf; avmurSmrsm;pGmawG@&yg./ aus;Zl;odwwfwJh om;aumif;oRD;aumifawG rdbaus;Zl;ukd ykdjyD;odvmatmif aus;Zl;rod wwfwJhom;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGvJ om;vdrRmoRD;vdrRmjzpfjyD; aus;Zl;qyfwwfatmif vlavmurSmaewJ@ wcsdK@vlom;awGawmifraqmif±GufEkdifwhJudpPawGukd wd&p>mefjzpfwJhaus;om;uaqmif±GufoGm;wm
12 ukd rSwfwrf;wifxm;wJh tavmif;awmfau'g&aus;rif;Zmwfukd -unfnkdcHpm;-unfh&atmif/ jrwfpGmbk&m;±Sif om0wÎdjynf aZw0efa±$ausmif;awmf-uD;rSm oDwif;okH;pOftcgu aus;Zl; ±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd òypkvkyfau|;aeaom &[ef;awmfwyg;ukd ta-umif;òyI a[m-um;awmfrlchJaom w&m;wyk'fjzpfyg./ rdbukdòypkvkyfau|;aeaom&[ef;ukd oHCmhy&dwfowftv,fokd@ac:I “cspfom;&[ef; oif vlyk*~dKvfwkd@ukd òypkvkyfau|;aew,fqdkwm rSefygovm;´” rSefygw,f jrwfpGmbk&m;/ “cspfom;&[ef; xkdvlyk*~dKvfrsm;onf oifcspfom;ESifhbmawmfygovJ===´ jrwfpGmbk&m; wynfhawmf. aus;Zl;±Sifrdbrsm;jzpfygw,fbk&m;/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
13 csdefupjyD; omvd'Nd,±Gm aumod,ykÀm;-uD;. ol&if;iSm; tcpm; csxm;aom v,fuGufxJrSm qif;oufjyD; oav;ESHwkd@ukd pm;okH;-u./ ol&if;iSm;ykÀm;vJ tm;±Sdoavmuf [pfatmfajcmufygaomfvnf; ra-umufr±G@H bJ quf vufpm;aomufaewmawG@&awmh ol&if;iSm;ykÀm;pOf;pm;w,f 'Dvkdomae@pOfae@wdkif; 'Daus;tkyf vmpm;aomufae&if oav;cif;awmh ysufpD;awmhrSmbJ/ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;xHta-umif;r-um;&if 'DysufpD;qkH;±+H;r+awG. wefbkd;ukd tpm;jyefa&mf& vdrfhr,f v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;xHoGm;jyD; tusdK;ta-umif;ajymjy./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; u|efawmf tcpm;jzifh apmifh&wJhv,fxJwGif aus;aygif;ajrmufrsm;pGm qif;oufvmI oav;ESHawGukdpm;aomufzsufpD;aeygw,f u|efawmftpGrf;ukefajcmufaomfvnf; ra-umufr±GH@qufpm;aeaoma-umifh -umvm&if oav;cif;awG ysufpD;rSmpkd;wJhtwGuf ykÀm;-uD; xH vmta-umif;-um;&jcif;jzpfyg./ ykÀm;-uD; oifhv,fawGukdpm;aomufzsufpD;wJhaus;taygif;wkd@wGif waumifaomaus;u awmh tawmfudkxl;jcm;yg./ ukd,fvkH;ukd,fxnfrSmwjcm;aus;awGeJ@ ykdjyD;-uD;yg. teDa&mifE+wfoD;eJ@ ykdjyD;vSyyg. v,f qHar$;ta&mifokH;rsdK;wkd@jzifh -unfh±+Ir0atmif tvGefESpfoufzG,faumif;yg. wjcm;aus;awGrSm tpmAkduf0atmifompm;jyD; jyefoGm;-uw,f/ tJ'DvSywJhaus;-uD;u Akduf0atmifpm;wJhtjyif oav;ESHawGudk acsaxmufrSmvJnSyf e+wfoD; rSmvJcsDjyD; ae@pOfae@wkdif; jyefoGm;wmawG@&w,fvkd@ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;ukd ajymjyav./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;vJ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;&J@ta-umif;ukd -um;vkduf&awmh tawmfudk pdwf0ifwpm;jzpfvm. / v,fapmifhykÀm; oif tJ'DvSywJh aus;-uD;ukd &atmifzrf;ray;Ekdifbl;vm;====´ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; u|efawmf&atmifzrf;ay;Ekdifygw,f bmjzpfvkd@vJqdkawmh tJ'DvSywJhaus; -uD;onf pnf;urf;tvGef±Sdyg. wjcm;aus;awGrSm [kdae&m 'Dae&m ckHysHv$m;pm;aomufayrJh vSy wJhaus;-uD;uawmh 'Dae@'Dae&mrSmpm;&if aemufae@vJ'Dae&mrSmyif ief;oyfjyD;pm;avh±dSyg./ 'g@a-umifhrkd@ 'DvSywJhaus;-uD;ukd ausmhuGif;axmifzrf;&if rdEdkifygw,fv@dk v,fapmifhykÀm;rS tmrcHay;vkdufw,f v,fapmifhykÀm;vJ v,fuGif;okd@jyefvmjyD; tavmif;awmfaus;rif;pm;ae-u ae&mrSm ausmhuGif;axmifxm;vkduf./ aemufwae@eHufcif;tcsdefwGif tavmif;awmfaus;rif;onf aus;taygif;ukd OD;aqmifI omvd'Nd,±Gm ykÀm;-uD;. oav;cif;okd@jyefvmjyD; rdrdpm;ae-uae&mokd@ qif;oufvdkufaomtcg v,fapmifhykÀm;axmifxm;aom ausmhuGif;rSm rdygawmh./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ rdrdrSm rkqkd;axmifxm;aomausmhuGif;rSm rdaejyDqdkwmodayrJh csufcsif; ±kH;uef xjyefjcif; rðyao;bJ tomndrfaew,f wu,fv@dk rsm; ,QKxjyefvkduf&if usefw@J
14 aus;y&dwfowfawG tpm0atmifrpm;&bJ xjyefoGm;rSmqkd;vkd@ ndrfaejcif;jzpf./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;onf wd&p>mefb0rSmawmif acgif;aqmif;aumif;wa,mufyDopGm rdrdtusdK;xuf olwyg;tusdK;ukd ykdjyD;tav;xm;um aqmif±GufwmawG@&w,facgif;aqmifaumif; wa,muf. ±Sdoifh±Sdxkdufaom t&nftcsif;wck jzpfyg./ aemufvkdufi,fom; aus;y&dwfowfrsm; tpm0avmufwhJ tcsdef-urS tarmifaus;om; wkd@ ig@rSmrkqkd;axmifxm;aomnGwfuGif;rSmrdaejyD/ vufyHawmt&yfudkjyefvmEkdifrvm;qkdwmawmh aocsmpGmrod&yg ig@&J@ rdb om;oRD; aqGrsdK; rdwfaqGrsm;ukd ðypkapmifha±SmufjyD; nDnDnGwfnGwf ae -uygvdk@ qkH;r-o0g'ay;jyD; jyefckdif;vkduf./ aus;y&dwfowftaygif;vJ 0rf;eJaomursm;pGmeJ@ vufyHawmokd@ jyefoGm;-uw,f/ v,f apmifhykÀm;vJ aus;taygif; xjyefoGm;wm awG@&awmh rdrdaxmifxm;wJ@ ausmhuGif;ukd-unfhvdkuf aomtcg tvGefvSyaom aus;-uD;ukd rdaewm awG@&./ v,fapmifhykÀm;0rf;omtm;&jzpfjyD; v,fuGif;xJokd@tjrefoGm;um tvGefvSyaomaus; -uD;tm; ausmhuGif;rS òzwf,ljyD; v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;xH oGm;a&muftyfESHvkduf./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;vJ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;ukd jrifjrifjcif; rdrd om;t&if;uJ@o@dk cspfcifwhJ arwWmpdwfawG jzpfay:vmjyD; tavmifawmfaus;rif;tm; ,QKvkdar;-um;./ “tarmifaus;om;” wjcm;aomaus;awGrSm tpmawGukd Akduf0atmifompm;jyD; jyefoGm;-uw,f tarmifaus; om;rSmawmh tpmukd Akduf0atmifpm;onfhtjyif E+wfoD;rSmvJcsD ajcaxmufrSmvJ nSyfv@dk ae@pOf ae@wkdif; jyefoGm;w,fvkd@ -um;od&yg./ tarmifaus;om; toifESifhusEfkyf b,fvdk&efòid;awG±Sdvkd@ usKyf&J@ tusdK;pD;yGm;awGudk wrif oufoufzsufpD;aewmvm;===´ okd@r[kwf oifwkd@aewJ@awmtkyf-uD;xJrSm -uma±SpGmokH;aqmifbkd@twGuf &nfrSef;jyD; pyg; avSmif&ef pyg;usDawGrsm;±Sdygovm;=====´ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;rS ar;vmawmh tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJjyefajzyg./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; oifESifhu|Ekfyf bm&efòid;rSr±Sdygbl; oifhtusdK;pD;yGm;awG ysufpD;atmif zsuf pD;aewmvJr[kwfygbl; u|Ekfyfaeaom vufyHawmrSm pyg;avSmif&ef pyg;usDrsm;vJr±Sdygbl;/ oifhv,fxJrS oav;ESHawGcsDoGm;vd@k vufyHawmokd@a&mufaomtcg/ u|EkfyfrSm “au|;a[mif;ukdvnf;qyf&yg.” “au|;opfvJtwkd;tyGm;cs&yg.” “a±$tkd;aiGtdk;awGukdvJòrwf&yg.”[kpum;-uD;okH;cGef;ukd ajym-um;vdkuf./ tarmifaus;om; ±Sif;prf;ygtkH; au|;a[mif;qyf&w,f au|;opftwkd;tyGm;cs&w,f a±$tdk; aiGtkd;òrwf&w,fqkdwm vlom;awG&@J tvkyfyg oifwkd@aus;om;awGu b,fvkdrsm; au|;a[mif;
15 qyfygovJ b,fvkdrsm;au|;opftwkd;tyGm;csygovJ b,fvkdrsm;a±$tkd;aiGtkd;òrwfygovJ em;vnf atmif±Sif;jyygtkH;====´ “v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;” au|;a[mif;qyf&w,fqkdwm 'DvdkygykÀm;-uD; u|EfkyfaewJh vufyHawmrSm u|Efkyfi,fpOf awmifaus;uav;b0xJu òypkau|;arG; apmifha±SmufvmwJh rdcifzcif aus;Zl;±Sifwkd@ ±Sd-uyg. rdcif zcifaus;Zl;±Sifwkd@onf ,QKtcg ouf±G,f-uD;&ifhvmjyDjzpfI tpm±SmazG rpm;aomufEdkifawmhygbl;/ rdrdi,fpOfawmifaus; uav;b0u au|;arG;cJhwJh au|;aus;Zl;awGukd jyefqyfaomtm;jzifh oifykÀm;-uD;v,fxJrScsDoGm;aom oav;ESHtcsdK@ukd rdcifzcifaus;Zl;±Sifwkd@tm; au|;arG;aomtm; jzifh rdrdtay:wif±Sdaeaom au|;a[mif;awGukd jyefqyfae&jcif;jzpfyg./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf tavmif;awmfaus;rif;ajymjyaom rdbvkyfau|;jcif;onfau|;a[mif; jyefqyfjcif;jzpfa-umif;-um;&awmh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfjyD; om"kokH;-udrfac:qkdum aumif;csD;-o bmay;av./ “v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;” au|;opftwkd;tyGm; csxm;w,fqdkwm 'DvkdygykÀm;-uD; u|EfkyfaewJhvufyHawmrSm u|Ekfyf. i,f±G,fao;wJh om;i,foRD;i,fawG±dS-uygw,f ,QKtcgrSm tawmiftvufrpkHao;awmh tpm±Sm azGrpm;aomufEkdifao;ygbl;/ oifykÀm;-uD;v,fxJrScsDoGm;aom oav;ESHtcsdK@ukd om;i,foRD;i,fwkd@ukdau|;arG;aomtm; jzifh aemifwcsdef u|Efkyftouf-uD;vm&if u|Efkyftm; wzefjyefjyD;vkyfau|;vdrhfr,fvkd@ ar#mfvifhcsuf awGeJ@ au|;opftwkd;tyGm;csxm;&jcif;jzpfyg. / v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf tavmif;awmfaus;rif; ajymjyaom om;oRD;ukdau|;arG;jcif;onf au|;opftwkd;tyGm;csxm;jcif;jzpfa-umif; -um;&awmh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfjyD; om"koHk;-udrfac: qkdum aumifcsD;-obmay;av./ “v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;” a±$tkd;aiGtdk;òrwf&w,fqkdwm 'DvkdygykÀm;-uD; u|EfkyfaewJhvufyHawmrSm om;axmufoDR; cHr±SdwJ@ ouf-uD;±G,ftkdaus;awG trsm;-uD;±Sdygw,f xkdom;axmufoDR;cHr±SdwhJouf-uD;±G,ftdkaus; wkd@onf ,QKtcg tpm±SmazG rpm;aomufEdkifawmhyg/ oifykÀm;-uD;v,fxJrScsDoGm;aom oav;ESHtcsdK@ukd ouf-uD;±G,ftkd aus;taygif;wk@d tm; au|;arG;vª'gef;aomtm;jzifh aemifoHo&mc&D;rSm csrf;csrf;omom aebkd@ta&;ukd ar#mfawG;jyD; 'ge a±$tkd;-uD;ðrwfESHaejcif;jzpfyg./ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf tavmif;awmfaus;rif;ajymjyaom ouf-uD;±G,ftkdaus;taygif; ukdau|;arG;ðypkapmifha±Smufjcif;onf aemifoHo&mpm;okH;bkd@twGuf 'gea±$tkd;aiGtkd;awGðrwfxm; jcif; jzpfa-umif;-um;&awmh 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfjyD; om"ktvDvDac:um aumif;csD;-obmay;./
16 v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;onf ol@y&dwfowfawGac:qkdum tkd====y&dwfowftaygif;wk@d oif wkd@'DvSywJ@aus;-uD;ukd -unfh-uprf;ygtkH; wd&p>mefjzpfayrJh vlom;tcsdK@ rusihfEkdifaomtusihfw&m; awGukd 'DvSywJhaus;-uD; usifhaewmawG@&yg. / Taus;rif;ukd jrif&olwkdif; rdrdaqGrsdK;uJhokd@cspfcifESpfouf-uw,f wd&p>mefjzpfayrJh olawmf aumif;awGcsD;rGrf;tyfaom jrifhjrwfaom tusifheJ@jynfhpkHw,f vlawGeJ@ykdxl;jyD; usifhEkdifwhJ twGuf -unfnkdbG,f tifrwefaumif;vSyg./ tarmifaus;om; oifhaqGrsdK;awG tmvkH;ESihfwuG tpmpm;aomuf&ef tvkd±dSonfhtcg wkdif; Toav;cif;rSoav;ESHawGukd okH;aqmifawmfrlyg oifaus;om;&J@ rdcifzcifwkd@tm; vkyfau|; csif;qkdwJh tvGefjrifhjrwfwJh pum;awG-um;&vkd@ oiftm;tvGefcspfcif-unfnkdygI Toav;cif;ukd oiftvkd±SdovkdokH;aqmif&ef vª'gef;ygw,f[kajymqkd./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;. ajcaxmufYrdxm;aomausmhuGif;wk@d udkajzI t-udrfw&mcsuf xm;aomqDjzifh ausmhuGif;a-umifhjzpfay:vmaom 'ef&mwkd@ukd t-udrfrsm;pGm okwfvdrf;I a±$tif; jyifY wifxm;um ylaZmfr+ukd ðyav./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;ukd ykÀm;-uD; oifhtdrfrSm tdyfjcif; pm;jcif; aomufjcif; tr+awGukd u|EfkyfðyvkyfchJygjyD/ vlabmif vl@avmurSmaewJh oifykÀm;-uD;vJ oif&J@ aemifb0csrf;oma&;ukd &nfrSef;jyD; &aoh &[ef; ykÀm;awGukd au|;arG;ay;urf;vª'gef;I 'geqkdwJha±$tkd;-uD;ukdvJ ðrwfESHyg/ oifwkd@tm; i,fpOfawmifaus;uav;b0xJu ðypkau|;arG;apmifha±Smufvmaom aus;Zl; ±SifrdbESpfyg;tm; ±kdaopGm ðypkvkyfau|;-uyg[k w&m;a[mav./ tarmifaus;om; ,ae@onf u|EfkyftwGuftvGefusufoa&±Sdaomae@wae@jzpfyg. aus; iSuftaygif;. rif;jzpfaom toifaus;om;ukdvJ jrifawG@&. toifaus;rif; a[m-um;aom jrifh jrwfaomw&m;ukdvnf;em-um;&./ u|EfkyfvJ ,ae@upjyD; &aoh &[ef; ykÀm;awGtm; vª'gef;ay;urf;jcif;qkdwJ@ ukodkvfaumif; r+awGukd rarhav#mhaom owdw&m;jzifhðyvkyfygrnf/ aus;Zl;-uD;rm;vSwJh rdcifzcifwkd@udkvJ touf xufqkH; ðypkvkyfau|;apmifha±Smufygrnf[k/ uwdpum;ajym-um;av./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ v,f±SifykÀm;-uD; rdrdukdvªxm;aom y,fwaxmiftwkdif;t ±Snf±Sdaom v,fuGif;rsm;rS ±Spfy,fr#udkomvufcHjyD; usefv,frsm;ukd ykÀm;-uD;tm; jyefvnfay; tyfvkduf. v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;vJ v,fuoif;ðyvkyfI ykdifjcm;owfrSwfay;./ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;tm; yef;eH@omwk@d jzifhylaZmfI toifaus;rif; oifvmvrf;ukd ar#mf rSef;I rsuf&nfawG,kdpD;v#uf apmifhar#mfaeaom oifhrdcifzcifaus;Zl;±SifawGESifh ZeD;r,m;oRD;om; eJ@rdwfaqGtaygif;wkd@xH oav;ESHrsm;csDum jyefoGm;ygawmh[k cspfcifaom tavmif;awmfaus;rif; ESifh auG@uGif;&rnfhtwGuf 0rf;enf;pum;ajymqkdum jyefv$wfvkduf./
17 tavmif;awmfaus;rif;vJ vufyHawmokd@jyefa&mufaomtcg om;aumif;wa,mufqHk; ±+H;&jyDqkdwJhtodeJ@ 0rf;eJausuGJaomua&mufaeaomrdcifzcifaus;Zl;±SifESifhaus;y&dwfowftaygif; tm; ESpfodrfhapI oav;ESHwkd@ukdau|;arG;um 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfap./ toifaus;rif; ausmhuGif;Yrdaeaom oifhtm; rkqkd;wkd@ab;&efrS tb,fo@dk aomenf; vrf;jzifhvGwfajrmufvmygovJ======´ tkd=====aus;taygif;wkd@ touftEW&,fab;rS v$wfajrmufvmwJh ta-umif;&if;u awmh v,f±SifykÀm;-uD;ESifh vly&dwfowfwkd@tm;/ rdbwkd@ukdðypkvkyfau|;jcif;onf rdrdtay:wif±dS aeaom au|;a[mif;awGukd jyefqyfjcif;ESifhwlygw,f/ tvªcHyk*~dKvfwkd@tm; au|;arG;ay;urf;vª'gef;jcif;onf aemifoHo&mpm;okH;bkd@ 'gea±$tdk;-uD; ðrwfxm;wmESifhwlygw,f / omi,foDR;i,fw@dk tm; au|;arG;apmifha±Smufjcif;onf au|;opftwkd; tyGm;csxm;jcif;ESifhwlygw,f [k pum;-uD;okH;cGef;ukd±Sif;vif;a[mjyonfhtwGuf touftEW&m,f ab;rSv$wfajrmufvm&jcif; jzpfw,f/ oifaus;om;taygif;wkd@vJ Tw&m;okH;yg;ukd toufxufqkH; vkdufemusifhusHtm;xkwfI om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfatmifusdK;pm;-uyg[k qkH;r-o0g'ay;av./ omvd'Nd,±Gmu vlom;jzpfwhJaumod,ykÀm;-uD;vJ tavmif;awmfaus;rif;&J@w&m;awmf ukd tvGefESpfoufonfjzpfI rdrdvJudk,fwdkifusifhum vlom;taygif;ukdvnf;usifhap./ pm±+ol toifvlom; oifvJ vlom;xJu vlwa,muf jzpfonfhtm;av#mfpGm vlyDocsif ,ifjzifh vlom;awGusifhxkdufaom tusihfawGukd usifhrSomv#if vlyDornfjzpfyg./ wd&p>mefjzpfwJh aus;uawmifrS rdbaus;Zl;ukdem;vnfao;w,fqkd&if tod^m%fydk±dSwhJ vl om;awGu rdbaus;Zl;ukd ykdjyD;em;v,f oifhyg./ rdbawGau|;arG;apmifha±SmufcJhwhJ au|;aus;Zl;awGukd em;rvnfaomom;oRD;rsm;rSm wd&p>mef xufrkdufaom om;oRD;rsm;jzpfrSm aocsmyg./ wd&p>mefxuf rkdufrJaom om;oRD;rjzpf&avatmif/ vlyDoaom vljzpf&avatmif aus; Zl;-uD;rm;aom rdcifzcifwkd@ukd au|;arG;apmifha±Smuf&r,fqkdwmodapcsifvkd@ o*FZmq&mawmf-uD; rS “au|;arG;rusuf” qkdwJhvuFmav;pD&ifa&;om;cJhwmyg/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'<. rdbaus;Zl;qyfw&m;a'oem jyD;qkH;aomtcg cspfom;&[ef; rdbwk@d ukdðypkvkyfau|;jcif;onf a±S;olawmfaumif;ynm±SdawG. tusifhomjzpfw,fvkd@ jrwfAk'
18
“aqmif±GufpDrH(1)” (1)” (1)
aqmif±GufpDrH qkdwm rdbawGtouf-uD;vkd@ jzpfay:vmrJhudpPrSefor#udk aqmif±Gufay;& r,fvkd@qkdygw,f/ bmjzpfvkd@aqmif±Gufay;&rvJqkd&if rdbawGqkdwm [kd===i,fpOfawmifaus;u av;b0xJu om;oRD;udpPrSefor#ukd aqmif±Gufay;cJhjcif;a-umifhjzpfw,f/ “uav;b0 okH;ESpf av;ESpf t±G,fxd rpiftvdrf;vdrf;uyfaeaom om;oRD;i,fawGudk oef@±Sif;a&;vkyfay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “a&csdK;ay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “t0wfav#mfay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “xrif;csufau|;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “ynmwwfjzpfbdk@ ausmif;ykd@ay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “pD;yGma&;vkyfjcifvkd@ t&if;tESD;xkwfay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “t±G,fa&mufvkd@ tdrfaxmifcsay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “vlrkdufukdraygif;eJ@ vlvdrRmukdaygif;vk@d oifay;wmvJ rdbygbJ” “qkd;vkd@rdkufvkd@axmifxJa&muf&if xkwfay;&wmvJ rdbygbJ” rdbawGqkdwm om;oRD;awG&J@udpPrSefor#ukd r±GHr±Sm ra-umufr±GH@ owWd±Sd±Sd aqmif±Gufay;cJ@ w,f/ 'kd@touft±G,f -uD;&ifhvm&if 'kd@om;oRD;awG 'kd@udpPrSefor#ukd aqmif±Gufay;-uvdrhfr,fv@dk ar#mfvifhxm;-uw,f/ om;vdrRmoRD;vdrRmawGukd &±Sdydkifqdkifxm;wJh rdbawGrSmawmh aysmfrqkH; armfrqkH; wðyH;ðyH;eJ@ 0rf;omp&mjrifuGif;awG awG@&wm -unfEl;ESpfoufzG,faumif;vSyg./ om;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGeJ@ óuHawG@&wJ@ rdbawGrSmawmh om;qkd;tar wayayeJ@ qkdonfhtwkdif; qkd;onfh rkdufonfh om;rkduf oRD;rkdufw@dk . rkdufrJaom trlt&m ðyusifhr+awGukdvJ rdbrsm; &ifeifh bG,f&m cHpm;r+awGeJ@ 0rf;eJausuGJbG,fjrifuGif;awGukd awG@±Sd&yg./ rdrdwkd@i,fpOftcgu rdbrsm;rS wm0efausatmif aqmif±Gufay;cJhovdk rdbawGtouf-uD; vmvkd@ rdrdwkd@ðypkcGifhóuHvmv#if wm0efausatmifðypkrS om;aumif;oRD;aumif;yDorSmyg/ rdbrsm;rS om;oRD;q,fa,mufavmufudk wm0efausatmif aqmif±GufEkdifwm awG@&ayrJ@ om;oRD;rsm;rS rdbESpfyg;ukd wm0efausatmif aqmif±GufEkdifwmawmh ±Sdawmh±Sdw,f ±Sm;w,fv@dk ajym&rvkdjzpfaejyD/ pD;yGm;OpPm jynfhpkHwJ@om;oRD;awG rdbawG rusef;rmwJhtcg aq;±kHaumif;aumif;rSm ae@apmifh eyfpfawG napmifh eyfpfawG iSm;jyD;xm;wmukd vla±S@ola±S@rSm *k%f,lbG,f ajymqkdae-uw,f ukd,f wkdifb,fESpf&ufðypkapmifha±SmufygovJvd@k ar;&if ajzbkd@tawmfcufygvdrhfrnf/ ukd,fwkdifðypk apmifha±Smufbkd@ arhae-uwmvm; 'gr r[kwfod&ufeJ@ rodcsifa,mifaqmifae
19 -uwmvm; rdrdwkd@ i,fpOftcgu rdbrsm;rS r±GHr±Sm aqmif±Gufay;cJhwJh udpPawG jyefowd&jyD; ukd,f wkdif apwemtjynfht0eJ@ ESdyfe,fðypkapmifha±Smufoifhyg./ rdbawGtkdrif;rpGrf;jzpfvkd@ rdbudpPawGukd om;oRD;awG jyefvnfaqmif±Guf&awmhr,fqdk&if rvdrRmaom om;rkduf oRD;rkdufwkd@&J@ oEWmefrSmplatmifhajymwmwrsdK; apmif;ajrmif;jyD;r-um;w-um; ajymwmu wrsdK;ESifh rvkyfcsif vkyfcsifeJ@ vkyfae-uwmukdvnf; rsm;pGmawG@&yg./ rdrdwkd@tay: i,fpOftcgu aqmif±Gufay;cJhwJh udpPawGukdarhjyD; E+wfvSefxdk;um ±k@H &if;-urf; wrf;aompum;rsm;ukd ajymqkdaeoHawGudkvnf;-um;ae&yg./ rdbqkdwm *k%faus;Zl;tvGef-uD;rm;aoma-umifh teEW*kd%f;0ifvd@k awmif orkwfxm;-uwm rdbu u±k%ma'goeJ@qlayrJh bmtjypfrSrjzpfygbl;/ om;oRD;awGuom aus;Zl;-uD;rm;vSwJh rdbrsm;. tjypfudk ajym&ifawmh b0wkdif; b0wkdif; rSm raumif;usdK;awGay;jyD; 'kuQyifv,fa0cJh&wJ@ Zmwfvrf;awG ajrmufrsm;pGm±dSyg./ r[m0ifrSmygwJh omvdukrm&rif;om;av;ESifh aomfurmvma'0Dwkd@. Zmwfvrf;uawmh oifcef;pm,lp&mawG 0rf;eJausuGJp&mawG a±Smif-uOf&rJhw&m;awG tjynfhe@J yg/ twdwfZmwfvrf;uawmh Ak'
20 aus;Zl;±Sifrdcifukd wcGef;cHajymvkdufwhJ tukodkvfuHuawmh em*gqkdwJ@ trsdK;oRD;av;&Jh b0oHo&m wa±SmufvkH; qkd;usdK;awGay;jyD; 'kuQawG yifv,fa0ykHuawmh tawmfukd a-umufp&m aumif;vSygbd/ em*gtrsdK;oRD;av;t±G,fa&mufvmawmh oufwl±G,fwl yef;bJvkyfief;vkyfukdifaom trsdK;om; av;wOD;ESifh ta-umif;ygw,f olwkd@ZeD;armifEHSpkHwGJrSm tifrwef wGJbufnDaom ZeD;armifEHSjypf. armifuvªrl r,f-unfjzL r,fuvª'gef; armif±$ifvef;[k Ak'
21 avmurSm azaz arar vkd@ac:aumif;wJh t&omavmuf aumif;wJht&om ±Sdvdrhfrnfr [kwfyg/ pm±+oltaqG oifvJtac:rrSm;bk@d ta&;-uD;yg./ tac:rSm;&ifawmh b0oHo&mrSm 'kuQ awG&if0,fykdufjyD; aomua0'emawGrsm;pGmeJ@ em*gtrsdK;oRD;av;vkdolawmif;pm;rb0rsdK;ukda&muf oGm;&if vljzpfayrJh vljzpf±+H;aomb0ukd &±SdoGm;jcif;jzpfyg./ omvdukrm&rif;om;av; t±G,fa&mufvmawmh zcifjzpfol 'kÏ*gr%drif;-uD;rS tdrfa±S@ rif;&mxl;tyfESif;&ef tcsdefa&mufvm./ tdrfa±S@rif;qkdawmh tdrfa±S@rif;. rdzk&m;wifajrmufb@dk &ef vkdvmjyefw,f om;awmfomvdukrm&rif;om;av;tm; rdrdukd,fwkdif rdrdoabm-uaomtrsdK;oRD; tm; pdwfwkdif;-u a±G;cs,fbkd@ tcGifhta&;ay;vkduf./ tEk&m"yl&ðrd@awmfrSm aexkdif-uwJh oRD;±Sifrsm;ukd a-umfjiSmarmif;cwfvkd@ ta-umif;-um; apw,f omvdukrm&rif;om;av;ðrd@awmfo@dk vSnfhvnf-unfh±+aomtcg oRD;acsm±Sdolrsm;vSvSyy jyifqifI jy-uyg omvdukrm&rif;om;av; óudufESpfoufaom trsdK;oRD;tm; tdrfa±S@rif;rdzk&m;t jzpf wifajrmufr,f[k a-umfjiSmxm;./ trsd;oRD;i,fav;awGtwGuf tawmfpdwf0ifpm;p&maumif;aom a-ujiSmcsufwckjzpfyg. tEk&m"yl& ðrd@olðrd@om;awGvJ tdrfa±S@rif;rdzk&m; a±G;cs,fyGJukdtawmfpdwf0ifpm;-u. oRD;acsm±Sdw@J rdbawGvJ rdrdoRD; tdrfa±S@pHrdzk&m;jzpfa&;twGuf tðydiftqkdif vSvSyy jyifqif-u./ tdrfa±S@rif;om;av; ðrd@awmfvSnfhvnfjyD; -unfh±+onfhae@rSm ðrd@awmf±dSoDR;±Sifrsm; tvSqHk; tacsmqkH;jzpfatmif jyifqifI jyo-u./ tdrfa±S@pHomvdukrm&rif;om;av;vJ vSvSyy jyifqifxm;aom trsdK;oRD;rsmtm; ðrd@awmf tESH@ vdkufvH-unfh±+ygaomfvJ rdrdóudufESpfoufaom trsdK;oRD;wa,mufrS rawG@bl;jzpfae./ rdrdpD;vmaom&xm; ðrd@awmfukdvGefvmaomtcg a±S@qufarmif;&ef &xm;xdef;tm;nGef-um; vkduf. &xm;xdef;vJarmif;vmvkdufwm 'Gef;p¾m;olawmif;pm;awGaewJh±Gm-uD;em;a&mufvm./ em*gqkdwJhtrsdK;oRD;av;olawmif;pm;rjzpfaewJh±Gmjzpfyg./ tJ'DtcsdefrSm olawmif;pm;rav; em*g wa,muf aomfuyifay:wufjyD; vli,fobm0 oDcsif;qkdaew,f olawmif;pm;rav; &wemokH;yg;ESifhpyfI qkdaeaomoDcsif;oHukd &xm;ay:rS tdrf a±S@pHomvdukrm&rif;om;av; -um;vkdufawmh em;0rSm z&%myDwd *Grf;qDxdouJho@dk 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfjyD; &xm;xdef;tm; oD;csif;oH-um;&mokd@armif;cdkif;vkduf./ vlrjrifbl;ao;aomfvnf; omvdukrm&rif;om;av;. ESpfvkH;om;xJrSmtoH-um;wmeJ@ u±k%mpdwfawG jzpfay:ae./ aomfuyifatmuf &xm;awGa&mufvmum 0ef-uD;trwf-uD;awG rif;nDrif;om;awGukd awG@vdkuf&awmh olawmif;pm;rav;em*g tvGef xdwfvef@wkHv+yfoGm;w,f a-umufa-umuf±GH@±GH@eJ@ aomfuyifay:rSm rwkHrv+yf&yfwnfaerd./ omvdukrm&rif;om;av;vJ aomfuyifay:-unfhvkdufaomtcg aomfuyef;awGxuf tpaygif;rsm;pGm &uf&ufpufpuf vSyaeaom t±kdif;awmrSmyGifhaewJh awmyef;yGifhav; em*gqdkwJh
22 tvSyef;av;ukd jrifjrifcsif;bJ &ifxJrSm az:rjyEkdifw@J cHpm;r+awG jzpfay:vmw,f/ a±S;twdwfb0wkef;u ukokdvfawG twlwlðycJhwJh ukokdvfðybufZESD;armifEHSav bk&m; w&m; oHCm &wemokH;yg;ESifh uH/ uH.tusdK;ukd ,kH-unfr+uvnf;twlwl/ apmihfxdrf;cJhwhJ ukd,f usifhoDvuvnf;twlwl/ pGef@usJay;urf;vª'gef;cJhwmvJ pdwfxm;-unfðztwlwl/ tod^m%fynm od&mrSmvJtwlwl/ o'
23 em*gtrsdK;oRD;av;vkd b0rsdK;ra&mufb@dk txl;owdðyoifhyg./ o'
24
ay;cJhwm tar#mftjrif-uD;vSyg./ pm±+oltaqG oif rdbawGudk pdwfe@J jypfrSm;rdygovm;/ E+wfeJ@aumajymqkdrdygovm;/um ,uHajrmufvufndk;xkd;jyD; tjypfawGajymcJhrdygovm;/ aoaocsmcsm pOf;pm;jyD; em*gtrsdK;oRD;av; vdk b0oHo&m wa±SmufvkH; 'kuQawGyifv,fa0cJh&wJh tjzpfrsdK;eJ@ róuHawG@&atmif oDwif;u|wf csdefrSm rdb bkd;bGm; q&morm;ESifh ouf-uD;±G,ftkdwkd@tm; tjypfawGrS yajymufatmif ukd,fwdkif±dS cdk;uawmhI om;aumif; oRD;aumif; jzpfatmifóud;pm;-uygvdk@ wkdufwGef;yg./
aqmif±GufpDrH(2) (2)
rdbukdðypkvkyfau|;aom rSefuefwhJopPmpum;a-umifh tvGefjyif;aom tqdyfab;rS csrf;om okc&±SdoGm;wJh ok0Àomr ZmwfawmfuvJ om;aumif;oRD;aumif; jzpfjcifol vlom;wkdif;t wGuf twk,lp&mawG vkdufemusifhoHk;p&mawG tjynfheJ@yg/
ok0Àomr
±SifawmfjrwfAk'
25 onfhtwkdif; xdrf;jrSm;vufxyfbkd@ ajymqkdaomtcg 'kulvESihfyg&dumwkd@ twif;jiif;qHaomfvnf; ZGwftwif; xdrfjrSm;vufxyfay;vkduf./ rdbwkd@tpDtpOfa-umifh ZeD;armifESH jzpfcJh&aomfvnf;yJ armifcspf ESrcspfeJ@ aevkdaoma-umifh ESpfzufrdbwkd@ukd awmif;yefuawmhum [dr0EWmawmokd@oGm;I rd*orRwmjrpfteD;Y &aoh &[ef; ðy&efxGufcGgvmcJh./ 'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@ &aoh&[ef;ðy&ef xGufcGgvmwmukd óudodaeaom od-umrif;rS 0doóuH ewfom;ukd apv$wfjyD; ausmif;ocFrf;wkd@ukd zefqif;ay;av./ o-um;rif;zefqif;ay;aomausmif; ocFrf;rSm &aoh0wfI w&m;bm0emrsm;yGm;rsm;um ae-u./ 'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@ twdwfb0wcku rsufpdukoaomq&mb0rSm aq;bkd;tcaus;aiGray; aomolaX;-uD;wOD;tm; ESpfOD;oabmwl rsufpduG,faq;ay;cJhonfhtukokdvfuHu ,QKb0rSmvm jyD;tusdK;ay;I rsufpduG,frnfhta-umif;ukd o-um;rif;rS odaoma-umifh olwkd@ukdðypkb@dk om;w a,muf±Sdbkd@vkdonfhtwGuf o-um;rif;rSwkdufwGef;ajymqkd&./ t±Sif&ao@wkd@ t±Sif&aohw@dk rSm twdwftukokdvfuHa-umifh rsufpduG,frnfh tEW&,f±dSyg w,f t±Sif&aohwkd@ukdðypkbkd@ om;wa,muf±dSbkd@vkdygw,f yg&dum&aohr OwkaoG;pif-u,faom tcg 'kulv&aohrS yg&dum&aohr.csufudk vufjzifhokH;oyfyg [kwkdufwGef;./ o-um;rif;wkdufwGef;onfhtwkdif; 'kulv&aoh yg&dum&aohr. csufukdvufjzifhoHk;oyf aomtcg bk&m;avmif;ewfom; ewfjynfrS pkawjyD; yg&dum&aohr. 0rf;-umwkdufY yËdoaEWae. zGm;jrifvmaomtcg a±$tqif;uJ@okd@vSyaoma-umifh ok0Àomr[ktrnf&cJhwmjzpfyg./ awmwGif;om;av; ok0Àomronf wd&p rel="nofollow">mefrsm;. tv,frSm -uD;jyif;vm&oljzpf./ tvGefa-umufp&maumif;aom usm;/ jcaoFh/ awm±kdif;wd&p>mefawG[m ok0Àomr. &if;ESD;aom taz:rGefawGjzpf./ orif/ '&,f/ acsi,f/ qkdif/ qwfawGvJ ok0Àomr. rdwfaqG&if;csmawGjzpf./ vlom; awGukdtvGefa-umufwJh udEM&D udEM&mawGvJ ok0Àomr uav;b0xJu a&csdK;ay;jcif; eH@omrsdK; pkHukd vdrf;ay;jcif;jzifh apmifha±SmufvmcJh-u./ awmwGif;om;av; ok0Àomrukd tm;vkH;u 0kdif;cspf-u. ok0Àomr. arwWmtiftm; uvJ tvGef-uD;rm;avaoma-umifh arwWma&mifjyef[yfum tvGeftEW&m,f-uD;jyD; a-umufp&m aumif;wJh awm±kdif;wd&p>mefawGuvnf;cspf-u./ vlom;awGukd tifrwefa-umufwJh wd&p>mefi,fawGuvJ &if;ESD;cspfcif-u. udEM&D udEM&m awGuvJ &if;&if;ESD;ESD; cspfcif-u. vlom;wa,muftay: wd&p>meftm;vkH;&J@ arwWm"gwfudk &,l Ekdifjcif;onf ok0Àomr&J@ wavmuvkH;ukd &efolrdwfaqG rcGJbJcspfEkdifwJh rSefuefwhJ arwWm"gwf a-umifhjzpfyg./ ok0Àomr owkd@om;av; wq,fajcmufESpft±G,fokd@a&mufaomtcg rdbwk@d opfoD;±Sm
26 azG&m aomufa& okH;aqmifa& cyfaomae&m ESifh oGm;&mvrf;c&D;wkd@ukdvJ trSwftom;ðyxm;./ rdbrsm;wpkHwck tEW&m,fjzpfcJhaomf ±SmazG&eftwGufjzpf./ wae@aomtcg 'kulvESifhyg&dumwk@d onf om;i,fok0Àomrukd ausmif;ocFrf;Yxm;cJhjyD; opfoD;±SmazGxGufcJh&m tjyefvrf;wGif rkd;-uD;av-uD; -ua&mufvmwmESifhwkd;av. awmifukef;rk@d r@dk ±Sdaom opfyif-uD;wyifatmufokd@ rkd;0ifcdk-u./ [email protected],frS ac|;ESifha&maom rkd;a&wkd@onf awmifykd@twGif;okd@-uav./ awmify@dk twGif; Yckdatmif;aeaom arGa[muf. ESmacgif;twGif;ok@d ac|;ESihfa&maom a&wkd@0ifa&mufvmaomtcg arGa[mufonfpdwfqkd;I tqdyfESifha&maomtckd;awGr+wfxkwf./ awmifukef;ay:wGif rkd;ckdaeaom 'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@ rsufpdrsm;ok@d arGa[muftqdyfcdk;rsm; -ua&mufojzifh rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;ajymufum arSmifrkdufaomb0ukda&mufoGm;. 'kulvuvJ bmrSrjrif yg&dumuvJ bmrSrjrifqkdawmh om;i,fok0ÀomrtwGuf pkd;&drfylaqG;jyD;ikdau|;-u./ a&mufcsdefwefvkd@ jyefa&mufrvmaom rdbwkd@twGuf om;ok0Àomr pkd;&drfaomujzpfjyD; rdbwdk@oGm;ae-uae&mrsm;ukd vkdufvH±SmazG. opfyif-uD;wyifatmufwGif rdbESpfyg;ikdau|;aewm ukdawG@&. tarwkd@ tazwkd@[kvSrf;ac:aomtcg / om;ok0Àomr 'DopfyifatmufudkrvmygeJ@ 'DopfyifatmufrSmtEW&m,f±Sdw,f tarwk@d tazwkd@vJ 'DopfyifatmufrSm rkd;ckdrdv@dk rsufpdESpfuGif;tvif;rJhum uG,fcJh./ ok0ÀomrvJ awmifykd@ay:wGif rkd;ckdaeaom rdbwkd@tm; awmifykd@twGif;±Sd arGa[mufrS pdwf qkd;I tpdwfcdk;vGwfojzifh rsufpduG,fchJa-umif;oabmaygufum EG,fóud;a±SòyvkyfjyD; rdbwk@d xHay; v#uf rdrdxHa&mufatmif ac:av./ rsufpdrjrifaomrdbESpfyg;ukd-unfhjyD; ok0Àomrowk@d omav; ikdvnf;ikd. &,fvnf;&,f. xkdokd@ ikdvnf;ikd &,fvnf;&,faomtcg ok0Àomrukd rdcifzcifwkd@uar;-u. cspfom;ok0Àom r tb,fha-umifh ikdvnf;ikd &,fvnf;&,fygoenf;=======´ tkdrdcifzcifwkd@ oifwkd@i,f±G,fpOftcguyif rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;rJhcJhojzifh rsm;pGm0rf;enf; I ikdau|;&ygonf ,QKtcg igonf aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;cGifh&jyD ,ae@upjyD; aus;Zl; ±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ukd,fwkdifðypkvkyfau|;&awmhrnfqkdwmodI tvGef0rf;omaoma-umifh &,fygonf [kajym-um;avonf/ aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;ukd ausmif;ocFrf;ok@d a&mufatmifac:aqmifvmjyD; rdbESpfyg;wk@d . nOfh oef@pif&m ae@oef@pif&m ukdvnf;pDpOfay;. p-uF Hav#muf&mY‚if; usif-uD;usifi,ftdrfae&mukd‚if; trSwftom;ñud;wef;wkd@ukd pDpOfay;./ aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg; rsufpduG,fonfhae@upjyD; ok0Àomrowkd@om;av;onf eHufapm apmxum ausmifocFrf;wkd@ukd wysufpD;vSJokwfoif. rdbrsm;twGuf rsufESmopfa& 'efyl ponf wkd@ukd tpOfoifhðyvkyfxm;. rd*orRwmjrpfo@dk oGm;a&mufum csdK;a& okH;a&wkd@ukd ae@pOfae@wdkif;a&
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tkd;jzifho,faqmifxm;./ &moDOwkat;aomtcg a&ylpDpOfI rdrdudk,fwdkifa&csdK;ay;. ajcvufwkd@ukd okwfoifay;. tyl"gwf&&ef xif;wkd@ukd±SmazGI rD;zkdumrD;v+Hap. trdtzwkd@tm; aumif;rGefaomopfoD;opfOwd@k ukd tm[m&jzpfatmif au|;arG;ðypkI rdbwk@d pm;I usefaomtoD;tESHukdrS rdrdokH;aqmif./ ok0Àomrowkd@om;onf rdbESpfyg;tm; ±kdaopGm±Sdckd;I rdbESpfyg; aemufwae@ okH;aqmif &eftwGuf awmxJokd@ om;orifwkd@ESihftwl opfoD; opfO opfzk opfjrpfwd@k ukd ±SmazG&efxGufcGm. udEM&D udEM&mwkd@uvJ aumif;rGefaomopfoD;wk@d ukd±SmazGumay;-u./ rdrdukdwkdifvJ rdcifzcifwkd@twGuf tm[m&jzpfrJh toD;tESHawGukd óud;pm;±SmazG cl;,l. wd& p>mef -uD;i,f toG,foG,fuvnf; 0kdif;0ef;cl;ay;-u./ ok0Àomr a&cyfqif;aomtcgrSmvJ om;oriftaygif;wkd@onf aomufa& okH;aqmifa& wkd@ukd ausmif;ocFrf;ta&muf 0kdif;0ef;o,faqmifay;-u./awmwGif;om;av; ok0Àomrb0rSm awmwGif;wd&p>mefawGESifh cifrif&if;ESD;zG,fjrifuGif;um; tHh-obG,faumif;yg./ ausmif;ocFrf;jyefa&mufaomtcg rdbESpfyg;tm;±kdaopGm±Sdckd;I naecsrf; tcsdeftcgðy&aom 0wf-uD;0wfi,fwkd@ukdðypk. rdbESpfyg;tm; ajcqkyfvufe,fðyay;. opfoD;±SmazGaom awmwGif;t awG@tóuHawGukdvJ om,memaysmfbG,faumif;atmifajymjy./ rdbwkd@. usif-uD;usifi,ftoG,f oG,fukdvnf; r±GHr±Smðyvkyfay;./ pm±+oltaqG oifvJaus;Zl;±Sif rdbESpfyg;ukd ok0Àomrowkd@om;av; rdcifzcifaus;Zl;±Sif wkd@tm; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omwm0efausatmif aqmif±GufaeouJokd@ aqmif±GufEkdifatmif usdK;pm;yg vkd@wkdufwGef;yg./ ok0Àomrvkd om;aumif;wa,mufjzpfatmif aqmif±GufaewJh udpPawGudk t wk,loifhyg./ vkdufemusifhusHtm;xkwfoifhyg./'grS oifvJom;aumif;wa,mufjzpfrSmaocsm./ awmwGif;om;av;ok0ÀomrESihf rdcifzcifwkd@. om,m-unfEl;bG,fjrifuGif;ESihf awmwGif; wd&p>mefwkd@. aysmf±$ifzG,ftzkHzkHwkd@um; 0rf;enf;p&m ausuGJp&m wkHv+yfacsmufcsm;p&mawGe@J óuH awG@&rJh ae@wae@ukda&muf±Sdvm./ Am&m%oDjynfwGif rif;tjzpftkyfpdk;aeaom yDVd,uQrif;-uD;onf orifom;ukdtvGefóuduf aoma-umifh rdrdtkyfcsKyfaeaom wkdif;jynf. tm%mukd rdcifr,fawmf-uD;vufokd@ tyfESif;jyD; [dr 0EWmawmokd@ 0ifa&mufum om;orifw@dk udk owfjzwfv#ufpm;aomufae./ [r0EWmawmtwGif; wae&mESihfwae&m vSnhfvnfusufpm;um om;orifw@dk tm;acs&mcH Ivkdufvm&m ok0Àomr owkd@om;av; a&cyfqif;&m rd*orRwm jrpfem;okd@a&mufvm. orif acs&mawGjrpfurf;ab;wGif rsm;pGmawG@wmESihf òcHykwfuG,fum orifukd apmifhae./ naecsrf;tcsdefa&mufaomtcg ok0Àomr owkd@om;vJ rdcifzcif aus;Zl;±Sifw@dk twGuf aomufa& okH;a& csdK;a&tvkd@iSm 0kdif;0ef;o,faqmifay;aom om;orifaygif;rsm;pGmeJ@ rd*orRwm jrpfurf;okd@ a&cyfqif;vm./
28 om;orifawG&J@ tv,faumifrSm eDndka&mif0wfpkHeJ@ a±$tqif;uJhokd@vSyaomok0Àom r owkd@om;av;ukdawG@aomtcg yDVd,uQrif;-uD;rsm;pGmtH@-ooGm;. awm-uD;eufv,frSmvlom; awGukd tifrwefa-umuf±GH@aom om;orifawG w±kH;±kH;ESifh a&cyfqif;vmaom awmwGif;om;av; ok0Àomrukd vlavm ewfavm e*g;avm[k yDVd,uQrif;-uD; cGJcsm;r&jzpfae./ xkdtH@-obG,faumif;aomyk*~dKvf. teD;ok@d oGm;I ar;&ifvJ ewfjzpf&if aumif;uifo@dk jyef oGm;ekdif. e*g;jzpf&ifvJ ajrv#dK;um ajymufoGm;Ekdif. wkdif;jynfjyefa&mufvkd@ 0ef-uD; r+;-uD; rwf-uD; awGukd 'Dta-umif;ajymjy&if vufqkyfvufukdif rjyEkdifaom rdrdpum;tm; b,folrS ,kH-urnf r [kwfyg vufqkyfvufukdifjyEkdifatmif xkdyk*~dKvfukd tqdyfvl;aom jrm;jrifhjypfjyD; rajy;Ekdifatmif ðy vkyfjyD;rS ar;rnf[kqkH;jzwfvkduf./ om;orifawGvJ a&aomuftjyD; ok0ÀomrvJ a&csdK;jyD;I a&tkd;jzifha&cyfum om;o rifawGESifh twl urf;ay:okd@wufvmaomtcg yDVd,uQrif;-uD;onf ok0Àomrtm; tqdyfvl; aomjrm;jzifh ypfcwfvkduf./ tqdyfvl;jrSm;onf ok0Àomr. vuf,meHyg;rS 0ifI vuf0JeHyg;rS xGufav. om;orifwkd@vJ tEW&m,f±dSjyDqdkwmodwmeJ@xGufajy;-u./ tqdyfjrm;'gefcH&aom ok0ÀomrvJ a&tkd;ukdtomcsum aus;Zl;±Sifrdbrsm;±Sd&mt&yf okd@ OD;acgif;vSnfhI ±kdaopGm±Sdckd;jyD; ikdau|;v#uf vJ-uoGm;./ ok0Àomr. ikdau|;jcif;onf rdrdtwGufidkau|;jcif;r[kwf rdrdr±Sdawmhv#if rsufrjrifrdb ESpfyg; 'kuQa&mufrnfukdpkd;&drfjyD; ikdau|;jcif;jzpfyg./ arwWmbm0emarhav#mhv#uf a&cyfqif;vmaom igtm; b,foljrm;jzifhjypfygoenf; T awmxJY rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ESifh ightm; &efol[lI r±SdcJhyg ightom;uvJ pm;aumif;aomtom; r [kwfyg igukdjrm;jzifhjypfjyD; tb,fha-umifh ykef;aeygoenf;======´/ ydVd,uQrif;-uD; ok0Àomr ar;aompum;ukd -um;aomtcg vlom;pifppfqdkwmodvdkuf &./ Tvlom;onf igtqdyfvl;jrm;jzifh jypfaomfvnf; pdwfrqkd;bJ cspfzG,faompum;ukdomqkd. Tvlom;rSm jrifhjrwfaomvlom; jzpfwef&m. igoGm;ar;rS oifhawmfrnf[k ðcHykwfxJrS xGufvm um ok0ÀomrESifhpum;ajym./ tarmifvkvif u|Ekfyfonf Am&m%oDwkdif;jynf-uD;. bk&ifyDVd,uQrif;-uD;jzpfygonf om; orifwkd@ukd ±SmazGum rd*orRwm jrpfurf;em;okd@ a&mufvm. TawmxJwGif xl;qef;tH@-obG,f aumif;aom oifhukdawG@&I vlavm ewfavm e*g;avm rcGJjcm;Ekdifojzifh jrm;jzifhjypfrdyg./ tarmifvkvif oifum;tb,folenf; tb,ft&yfrSvmygoenf; oifESifh oifhrdcifzcif wkd@. trnfonf tb,fokd@ac:ygoenf;/[kar;av./ tqdyfvl;jrm;'gef&mjzifh emusifaoma0'emcHpm;ae&aom ok0ÀomrrS jrwfaomrif;-uD; usef;rmcsrf;omygap u|EfkyfrdbESpfyg;rSm 'kulvESifhyg&dum[kac:ygonf ,QKtcgrsufpdESpfuGif;tvif; r&awmhyg u|Efkyfemrnfuawmh ok0Àomr[kac:ygonf rsufpduG,faeaom aus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;
29 tm; ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom om;wa,mufjzpfyg./ xkdtcg yDVd,uQrif;-uD;onf ok0Àomrukd rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm;ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom ol awmfpOf a,musFm;jrwftjzpfodav. rif;-uD;onfok0Àomrukdawmif;yefpum;qkd./ jrwfaomrif-uD; oifh&J@tqdyfvl;jrm;onf u|Efkyftm; emusifaom a0'emcHpm;&wmrSefaomf vnf; aus;Zl;±Sifrsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;wk@d onf ,QKtcg aomufa&ESifh tpm;tpm rokH;aqmif&v#if ao&awmhrnfhab;ukd awG;-unfhjyD; oifrif;-uD;&J@ tqdyfvl;jrm;xuf tpaygif;rsm;pGm igh&ifudkem usifwJ@a0'emawG jzpfay:vmapyg./ rsufrjrifaus;Zl;±SifrdbESpfyg;onf u|Ekfyf ausmif;ocFrf;ok@d jyefa&mufvmcsdef jyefa&mufrvm &if rjrifrprf;ESifh awmxJvSnfhvnfum cspfom;ok0Àomr====cspfom;ok0Àomr[k wa-umf a-umf[pfau|;v#uf atmf[pfikdau|;um ESpfvkH;uGJI aoyGJ0if&rnfhtjzpfudkawG;-unfhjyD;toifrif; -uD;. tqdyfvl;jrm;xuf trdtzwk@d udkrjrif&aom pkd;&drfjcif;wnf;[laom aomujrm;utu|Efkyf ay:rSm tq &maygif;axmifaygif;rsm;pGm ykdjyD;emusifaoma0'emukdcHpm;&yg./ tarmifok0Àomr oifhvkdolawmfaumif;ukd jypfrSm;rdonfhtwGuf tEl;tnGwfawmif;yef yg. oifhukdvnf; txl;-unfnkdvSyg. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom a,musFm;jrwf olawmfpOfukd tu|Efkyftqdyfvl;jrm;jzifh jypfrdonfhtwGuf txl;a-uuGJ0rf;eJ&yg. / TtjypfawGrS ausajymufatmif u|Efkyfonf ,ae@rSpI Am&m%oD jynfh±Sifrif;-uD;b0ukd tjyD;tykdifpGef@v$wfum oifh&J@aus;Zl;±Sifrsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;ukd u|Efkyf. rdbt&if;uJho@dk aowyef oufwqkH; ðypkvkyfau|;ygrnf[k *wdpum;ajym-um;av./ ok0ÀomrvJ rdbwkd@twGuf pkd;&drfylaqG;&aom aomua0'em oufom&m&ap. t±Sif rif;-uD; t±Sifrif;-uD;tm; ±Sdckd;yg. tu|Efkyf. rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;rnf[k *wday; onfhtwGuf txl;bJ0rf;ajrmufvSyg./ t±Sifrif;-uD; tu|Efkyf. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd om;jzpfol ok0ÀomrrS vuftkyfcsDrdk;±Sdcdk; uawmhvkdufonfhta-umif; ajymjyvkdufyg tu|Efkyfav#mif;puf&m OD;acgif;t&yf±Sd vrf;av;rSoGm; &if rdcifzcifwkd@aexkdif&m ausmif;ocFrf;ok@d a&mufygvdrfhrnf [k ajym-um;jyD; rdef;armoGm;av./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD;vJ rdrda±S@wGif pum;ajymqkdI owdvpf rdef;armoGm;aom ok0Àomrukd aoqkH;oGm;jyDtxifESifh rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom vlom;jrwf ok0Àomrukd t qdyfvl;jrm;jzifh jypfowfrdonfhtwGuf aemifwawGtvDvD&um 0rfeJausuGJr+awG rsm;pGmjzpfjyD; -uD;pGmaomikdau|;jcif;jzifhikdau|;ae./ ok0Àomr. a±S;b0u r,fawmfjzpfbl;aom *E<mrmeawmifapmifhewfoRD;vJ ok0Àom rukd tjrJapmifha±SmufjyD;-unfh±+aeavh±Sd. ,ae@[email protected];pdrfawGukd cHpm;aewmESihf r-unhfrdbJ ,QKrS-unfhvkdufawmh om;ok0Àomr tqdyfjrm;rSefum arharsmaea-umif;awG@&./ *E<mrmeawmifapmifhewfoRD;onf csufcsif;a&mufvmum yDVd,uQrif-uD;tm; toifrif;-uD;
30 toifrif;-uD;onf jrm;wpif;jzifh rdom;pkoHk;a,muftm; wðydifwnf; owfovkdjzpfyg. rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;tm; ðypkvkyfau|;&ef oifrif;-uD;rSmwm0ef±Sdygonf[k ajym-um;av./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD; 'kulvESifh yg&dumwkd@ukd ok0ÀomrxH ac:vmjyD; rdbESpfyg;ESihf rdrdopPmqkdrS ok0Àomr jrm;qdyfrSoufomjyD; rdbESpfyg;vJ rsufpdjyefjrifrnfqkdwmodvkd@ wkdufwGef;jcif;jzpfyg./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD;vJ rdrdtjypfukd0HcHum ok0Àomr. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm; toufxufqHk; ðypkvkyfau|;ygrnf[k *wday;um aomufa&tkd;ukdxrf;I ok0ÀomrnGefjyxm;onfhvrf;twkdif; ausmif;ocFrf;okd@oGm;av./ ausmif;ocFrf;okd@ a&mufvmaomtcg a&tkd;xrf;vmaom yDVd,uQrif;-uD;. ajceif;oHjyif; aoma-umifh 'kulv&aohrS ol@om;ok0Àomr r[kwfbl;qkdwm odonfhtwGuf toifb,fol vJ[k ar;av./ t±Sif&aoh u|Efkyfonf Am&m%oDwkdif;jynf.bk&ifjzpfygonf/ t±Sif&aohwkd@tm; tEl;tnGwfawmif;yefyg. [email protected] om;ok0Àomrukd u|Efkyfjrm;jzifhjypfowfrdyg. ok0Àomrukd,fpm; rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukd rdrd.rdb&if;uJho@dk wouf vkH;ðypkvkyfau|;ygrnf[k cGifhawmif;pum;ajym-um;. oifwkd@om; ok0ÀomruvJ oifw@dk tm;±kd aopGm±Sdckd;vkdufa-umif;rSm-um;yg. oifwkd@om;ukdowfrdaom tu|Efkyftm; cGihfv$wfyg&efESihfu|Efkyf tm; om;t&ifuJhokd@ oabmxm;jyD; ðypkvkyfau|;cGifhðyyg&ef awmif;yefav./ 'kulvESifh yDVd,uQrif;-uD;wkd@ pum;ajymoH-um;I yg&dum&aohr óud;wef;ukdudkifI 'kulv ausmif;okd@a&mufvm. 'kulv&aohrS tusdK;a-umif;ajymjyjyD; Am&m%oDrif;-uD;tm; trsufr xGuf&ef owday;pum;ajym-um;./'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@onf om;jzpfol ok0Àomr. *k%faus; Zl;awG ajymqkdumikdau|;-u./ t±Sif;rif-uD; t±Sifrif;-uD;onf u|Efkyfwkd@wkdif;jynf. t±Sifocifjzpfaoma-umifh u|Efkyfw@dk tm; ðypkvkyfau|;jcif;onf roifhawmfyg t±Sifrif;-uD;ukd tu|Ekfyfwkd@±dSckd;yg. t±Sifrif;-uD;aomufawmf a&vJokH;aqmifyg om;cspfok0Àomr qGwfcl;xm;aom opfoD;wk@d udkvJokH;aqmifawmfrlyg[k zdwf rEWuðyav./ 'kulvESifh yg&dumwkd@ pum;ukd-um;v#if yDVd,uQrif;-uD; tawmftH@-ooGm;. olw@dk .&ifESpf oD;csmom;&wemukd owfvmaom&efoludkyif trsufrxGufbJ csdKomaompum;awGESihfajymqkd. om;jzpfol ok0ÀomruvJ jrm;jzifhjypfolrdrdtm; ±kdif;pkdif;aompum;awGrajymqkdbJ om,mbG,f pum;awGomajymqkdcJh./ 'kulvESifhyg&dumrdbESpfyg;uvJ rdrdw@k dtwGufrpkd;&drfbJ om;jzpfolok0ÀomrtwGufom pkd;&drfpum;ajymqkd. om;jzpfol ok0ÀomruvJ rdrdtwGufrpkd;&drfbJ rdbESpfyg;twGufompkd;&drf pum;ajymqkd. Trdom;pkb0onf ta&twGuftm;jzifh okH;b0jzpfaomfvnf; ta&tcsif;tm; jzifh wb0wnf;omjzpf. Trdom;pk. jrifhjrwfaomtusifh arwWm"gwfjynfh0ykHum; tH@-obG,f ±SdygaypG vlom;wkdif;vdkufemtwkcdk;oifhaom tusifhaumif;awGjzpfyg./
31 'kulvESifhyg&dumwkd@u om;jzpfol ok0ÀomrxHykd@ay;&ef awmif;qkdvmonfhtwGuf yDVd ,uQrif;-uD;onf ok0Àomr±Sd&m rd*orRwm jrpfurf;okd@ac:aqmifvmcJh./ ok0ÀomrxHokd@a&mufaomtcg zcifjzpfaom'kulv&aohonf om;cspf. OD;acgif;ukdrdrd aygifay:okd@wifI‚if; rdcifjypfolyg&dumonf &ifESpfoD;csmom;&wem. acsESpfacsmif;ukdrdrdaygifay: okd@wifI‚if; om;jzpfol. rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm;ðypkvkyfau|;ykH rdbtay:wm0efausaom om; aumif;wa,mufjzpfykHwkd@ukdajymqkdum om;jzpfoltm;zufv#uf oD;xefpGm ikdau|;-u./ om;jzpfolukd wtm;zufumikdau|;rS ok0Àomrowkd@om;av;&J@ cE<mukd,frSm ukd,faiG@±dSae ao;a-umif;od-u&. 'kulvESifhyg&dumwk@d om;jzpfolok0Àomr toufraoao;bJowdarhajrm aea-umif;od±Sdum opPmt"dXmefðy&ef qkH;jzwf-u./ “ rdcifyg&dum &aohr opPmt"dXmefðyykH” ighom;ok0Àomronf rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm; ðypkvkyfau|;aom om;aumif;&wemw yg;jzpfyg. tukokdvfawGukdrðyvkyfyg olawmfaumif;tusifhukdomusifhyg. rSefaompum;ukdomqkd yg. ouf±G,f-uD;&ihfolwkd@tm; ±kdaoav;pm;. igonf ighxuf ighom;ukd cspfjrwfEkd;yg. igonf‚if; om;.zcifonf‚if; ukokdvfaumif;r+ tjrJðyyg. TrSefuefaom opPmpum;a-umifh ighom;cspfok0 Àomr cHpm;ae&aom jrm;qdyfrS tjrefajymufuif;ygap[k opPmt"dXmefðyav./ “rdcifyg&dum.opPmt"dXmefpum;jyD;qkH;wmESifh ok0Àomr tenf;i,fv+yf±Sm;vm.” “zcif'kulv&aoh opPmt"dXmefðyykH” ighom;ok0Àomronf rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;ukdðypkvkyfau|;aeaom om;aumif;&wemw a,mufjzpfyg. raumif;r+tukokdvfawGudkrðyvkyfyg olawmfaumif;tusifhukdomusihfyg. rSef aompum;ukdomqkdyg. ouf±G,f-uD;&ifholwkd@tm;±kdaoav;pm;. igonf ightoufxuf ighom; ukd cspfjrwfEkd;yg. igonf‚if; om;.rdcifonf‚if; ukokdvfaumif;r+ukdtjrJðyyg. TrSefuefwhJopPm pum;a-umifh ighom;cspfok0Àomr cHpm;ae&aom jrm;qdyfa0'emrS tjrefajymufuif;ygap[k o pPmt"dXmefðyav./ “zcif'kulv. opPmt"dXmefpum;jyD;qkH;wmESifh ok0Àomr rsm;pGmv+yf±Sm;vm.” “b0a[mif;ur,fawmf A[kokEN&DewfoRD;opPmt"dXmefðyykH” igonfrsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;tm;ðypkvkyfau|;aeaom cspfom;ok0Àomr rSwyg; wpkHwa,muf aom cspfjrwfEkd;aomolonfr±Sdyg igaeaom *E<mrmeawmifY tvkH;pkHaomawmwkd@onf e@Homt wdomjyD;ukef. eH@omr[kwfaom wpkHwckaomopfyifrnfonfr±Sdyg TrSefuefaomopPm t"d Xmefpum;a-umifh ighom;ok0Àomr rsm;qdyfrSajymufapY rsufrjrifrdbESpfyg;vJ rsufpdESpfuGif; t vif;&ygap[k opPmt"dXmefðyav./ “A[kokEN&DewfoRD; opPmt"dXmefðyjyD;aomtcg ok0Àomronf jrm;qdyfrSajymufI xxkdif . rdcifzcifESpfyg;vJ rsufpdESpfuGif; tvif;&-u.”
32 om;jzpfol ok0ÀomrvJ rdbESpfyg;tm;zufI‚if; rdbESpfyg;rSvJ om;jzpfoltm;zufI‚if; 0rf;omvGef;vkd@ rsuf&nfðzdifðzdif-uav./ TjrifuGif;ukd-unfhjyD; yDVd,uQrif;-uD;tH@-ooGm;av./ tarmifok0Àomr avmurSm aoaewJhvl jyef±SifvmwmawG@&I rsm;pGmtH@-o&yg. oifh &J@xl;qef;tH@-obG,faumif;wJh *k%faus;Zl;awGum; ajymr,kH óuHbl;rSodyg.[kajymav./ t±Sifrif;-uD; u|Ekfyfraoyg tqdyfjrm;'gef&ma-umifh arhajrmoGm;jcif;omjzpfyg. t±Sifrif;-uD; rdbESpfyg;ukd±kd±kdaoao vkyfau|;olrSefor# ewfawGcspfI tEW&m,f wckck -ua&mufvm&if tum tuG,fay;I ewfaq;jzifhvJ ukoay;wwfyg./ u|Ekfyfukdvnf; olawmfaumif;ewfawG aq;ukay; onfhtwGuf toifrif;-uD;jypfvkdufaom jrm;'gef&myif r±Sdawmhyg[k jyav./ yDVd,uQrif;-uD; t-uD;t-u,ftH@-oae. jrm;qdyfxdrSefI aovkpJpJ a&mufaeaomvlw a,mufukd rsufrjrif rdbESpfyg;tm; ðypkvkyfau|;aeyg. qkdwJh rSefuefwJh opPmpum;u u,fwif vkdufwmukd ukd,fawG@óuHawG@vkduf&awmh yDVd,uQrif;-uD;. 0rf;omr+rSm az:rjyEdkifatmifjzpfav. 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfaeaom yDVd,uQrif;-uD;ESifh ok0Àomr rdom;pkw@dk onf ausmif; ocFrf;okd@jyefoGm;um yDVd,uQrif;-uD;tm; ok0ÀomrrS rif;usihfw&m;q,fyg;ESifhtnD wkdif;jynf ukdtkyfcsKyf&efw&m;a[m. yDVd,uQrif;-uD;vJ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omvufcHI wkdif;jynfo@dk jyefum rif; usifhw&m;q,fyg;ESifhtnD wkdif;jynfukdtkyfcsKyf. ok0Àomrwkd@rdom;pkvJ awmxJwGif w&m;bm0emrsm; yGm;rsm;tm;xkwfonfhtwGuf psmeftbdnmOfrsm;ukd&. yDVd,uQrif;-uD;uG,fvGefaomtcg ewfjynfo@dk a&mufI ok0Àomrwk@d rdom;pk uG,fvGefaomtcg psmeftbdnmOfw@dk . wefcdk;tmEkabmfa-umifh jA[Rmjynfo@dk a&muf./ vlom;tm;vkH; aus;Zl;±SdcJhbl;aom rdcifzcif aus;Zl;±Sifwkd@tm; ausaus eyfeyf usus ee ±kd±kd aoao ðypkvkyfau|;oifhyg./ rdbrsm;ukdðypkvkyfau|;wJhukodkvfuHonf tvGeftqdyfjyif;wJh ab;awGrS u,fwifEkdifw,f qkd&if omrmefab;tEW&m,favmufuawmh ajymqkdbG,fyifr±Sdyg rdbudpPrSefor#ukdaqmif±Gufay; rSomv#if ab;tEW&m,fawGuif;±Sif;jyD; om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfr,fqkdwm odapcsifv@dk o*FZm q&mawmf-uD;rS aqmif±GufpDrH qkdwJhvuFmukd bk&m;a[mESifhtnD pDukef;xm;jcif;jzpfyg./
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33 utv,fwGif olawmfaumif;ynm±SdawG csD;rGrf;tyfaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfrSmaocsm./ avmurSm rdbawGuG,fvGefjyDqdk&if usef&pfcJhwJhom;oRD;awG rdbvufxufjzpfay:vmaom ypPnf;OpPmrsm;ukd tnDtr# cGJa0um,l-u. r#wa-ueyf&if bmjy\emrS rjzpfyg rr#wvk@d avm btpGef; a'gotpGef; rmetpGef; xGufvm&ifawmh pum;rsm;-u. &efjzpf-u. ±kH;a&muf &Jpcrf; a&mufESifh rukefoifhwmawG ukef-u./ armifESr&if;csmawGvJ aocrf;jywf ±Sifcrf;jywf[k i&Ja&mufapwwfwJh a'goawG rmeawG ukd tðydif-uJum -uD;rS rkdufae-uwJh rkdufuef;uef; -uD;rkduf-uD;awGudkvJ avmuvl@bHkrSmoem;p&m owW0gawGtjzpf rsm;pGm óuHawG@ae&yg./ rdrdykdifwJ@ypPnf;OpPmawGqkdwm vl@b0rSm rae&vkd@ao-uwJhtcg rdrdaemufukd eJeJav;rS v+yf jyD;vkdufvmrnf r[kwfyg usef&pfcJhwhJolawG cHpm;pHpm;bkd@ xm;cJh&yg. ZeD;r,m;oRD;om;ESihf aqGrsdK; rdwfaqGawG qkdwmvJ ok\mefwp oif;csdKif;0vkdufykd@jyD; atmf[pfidkau|;v#uf jyefoGm;-uwm ol ao igykd@ igaoolykd@ avmuobm0xkH;pHjzpfyg./ rdrdðyvkyfxm;wJh 'ge oDv bm0em paomukokdvfuHeJ@ avmb a'go rme paomtukodkvf uHawGuawmh rdrdaemufukd t&dyfyrm vkdufvmjyD; ukokdvfuHrsm;aomyk*~dKvfawGrSm aumif;usdK;& ±SdrSmaocsmI tukokdvfuHawGrsm;wJhyk*~Kdvfuawmh raumif;usdK;awG&rSmaocsmyg./ vl@b0qkdwm ykcufESifh acgif;t-um; c%av;yg wkdawmif;vSaom umvav;rSm avmb awG a'goawG rmeawGeJ@ ESpfyg;oGm;aer,fqkd&ifawmh vl@b0ukd&±SdayrJh vljzpf±H+;aom vl@b0om jzpfygvdrfhrnf/ tedpPqkdwJh rjrJwJhoabmw&m;ukd ukd,fwkdifrodao;or#awmh igodw,f igwwfw,f igh avmufem;vnfwJhvl avmur±Sdbl;qkdwhJ rme&J@om;aumif jzpfaetkH;rSmaocsmyg./ igvnf;rjrJbl; igypPnf;OpPmawGvJ rjrJbl;[k aoaocsmcsm odwhJtcsdefa&mufvm&if rme w&m;awG c0gcsum igrSm;jyDqkdwJh aemifwoHa0*awGukd &if0,fykdufjyD; aemifrSw&wJh aemifwrsdK;ukd b,fawmhrS rjzpf&avatmif usdK;pm;tm;xkwfoifhyg./ vl@b0 c%av;ukd nD&if;tukd armif&if;ESrawG nDnDnGwfnGwfeJ@ aysmf±$ifbG,f vl@b0jzpf atmif aESmif;vlom;awG pHjyerlemtjzpf vkdufemrSwfom;&atmif avmuDtarGjzpfwhJ rdbOpPmukd rdbudpPawGukd trsm;qkH;aqmif±Gufay;aomom;oRD;awGomv#iftusdK;cHpm;cGihfykdrkd&±Sdoifhyg./ jrwfpGmbk&m;vufxufawmftcgu ZËdvolaX;-uD;Zmwfawmfuvnf; rSwfom;p&mawG vkdufemp&mawG twk,lp&mawGrsm;pGmeJ@/ ±SufwwfwJh om;oRD;awGtwGufawmh ocFef;pm,lp&m awG tjynfheJ@yg/ jrwfpGmbk&m;vufxufawmftcgu olaX;-uD;ig;OD;wGif wOD;tyg0ifjzpfaom ZËdvolaX; -uD;rSm om;okH;a,muf±Sd. ZËdvolaX;-uD; touf-uD;vmaomtcg om;okH;a,mufudk ac:qkdjyD; cspfom;wkd@ zcifvJtouf-uD;vmjyD zciftwGufaobkd@tcsdefeD;vmcsdefrSm zcifb0twGuftm;ukd;
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“vªr#a0I” 0I”
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39 eJ@jynfpkH. Tvkdvª'gef;jcif;onfomv#if uG,fvGefolrdbtm; ay;urf;&ma&mufyg./ ,QKacwfawmh vlwOD;wa,muf uG,fvGefjyDqkd&if vlaotavmif;em;rSm xrif; [if;ESifh vbuf&nf rkH@ponfwkd@ukd au|;arG;aewmukdvJawG@&. vlaotavmif;r±SdwJhae&mawGrSmvJ vl ao0wfaom t0wfwpkHukd csxm;jyD;ðyvkyfwmawG@&. tokbydk@aqmifwJhtcsdefrSmvJ tokbaowWmxJokd@ xrif;xkwfawG aoolóudufwwfwhJ tpm;taomuf tokH;taqmifawG ykdufqHawGukdvJ 0kdif;xJh-uwmawG@&. okb&mZmawGtwGuf awmh 0rf;omp&mygbJ aooluawmh ukd,fwdkifrpm;Ekdif ukdwkdifr,lEkdifonfhtwGuf ypPnf;OpPmawG ESifh pm;p&mawGukd r&rSmawmh aocsmyg.// opfukdif;av;wnGef@csdK;um ok\mefrS 0dnmifaumifukd jyefac:vmw,fqdkwmvJawG@&. rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom ax&0g'ESifh rukdufnDaom t,ltqawGukd vkyfaew,f qkdwmvnf; olw@dk rod-uyg a±S;OD;vlawGtpOftqufvkyfvmvk@d aemufvlawG qufvkyfaejcif;jzpf. trSm;-umawmh trSefoabmrsdK; jzpfaewmawG@&./ tJ'Dvkd a&mif0g;0g;rd±kd;zvm Ak'
40
ae ðyvkyf&rnfh wm0ef0wW&m;wckjzpfyg./ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'< &mZ_*dK[fjynf a0VK0efausmif;awmf-uD;rSm oDwif;okH;pOftcgu jzpfysufchJ aomZmwfawmfwckjzpfyg./ &mZ_*dK[fjynfESifh reD;ra0; Am&m%oDjynf-uD;wGif pnf;pdrfOpPm-uG,f0 aom olaX;-uD;ZeD;armifESH±Sd-u./ tarGcHom;oRD;awmh/ wa,mufrSrxGef;um;yg/ olaX;-uD;o'Ngw&m;aumif;oavmuf olaX;uawmf-uD; o'Ngw&m;raumif;yg/ olaX;-uD; onf/ ae@pOfae@wkdif;/ oHCmawmft±SifjrwfawGudk qGrf;avmif;./ c&D;oGm;{nfhonfawGudkvnf; au|;arG;{nfhcH./ vmawmif;pm;-uaom zkH;awmif;,mpumawGudkvnf; pGef@usJay;urf;./ olaX;uawmf-uD;uawmh olaX;-uD; tvªtwef;udpPawGrSm 0goemryg o'Ngw&m;rGJ/ ESpf ar#mwGef@wkdwJhpdwfawG rsm;wma-umifh/ 0kdif;0eff;ulnD vkyfukdifr+awG rðyvkyfbJ/ awmf&mrSmomtcsdef ðzef;aewmrsm;./ wae@awmh olaX;-uD;rSm ta&;-uD; udpPwckjzifh c&D;oGm;p&m±SdwmESihf olaX;uawmf-uD; tm;/ olaX;-uD;ae@pOf vkyfae-ujzpfaom oHCmawmf t±Sifjrwfrsm;tm; qGrf;avmif;wJhudpP/ c&D; oGm;{nfhonfrsm;tm;au|;arG;{nfhcHjcif;udpPESihf vmawmif;pm;aomzkH;awmif;,mpumwk@d tm; pGe@f usJay;urf;jcif;udpPawGukd/ igukd,fpm;rysufruGufaqmif±Gufygvkd@ rSm-um;jyD;/c&D;xGufcGmoGm;./ olaX;uawmf-uD;vJ olaX;-uD;rSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/ wygwfavmufawmh pdwfygvufygvkyf yg. wm0eft& vkyfaewmjzpfvkd@ &uf-umvmwmeJ@tr# pdwfyg0ifpm;r+ enf;yg;vm./ e*kdxJudku o'Ngw&m;r±SdwJhyk*~Kdvfqkdawmh tvªcHawGtay: apwemawGysufawmh./ oHCmawmfawG qGrf;cH-uGcsdefrSm tdrfwcg;ydwfum qGrf;0wfawGjzwfjypf./ c&D;oGm;{nfhonf awGa&mufvm&ifvJ au|;arG;{nfhcHr+rðyawmhyg/ olawmifpm;zkH;awmif;,mpumawGvmawmif;&ifvJ eifwkd@ ESyfawGpm;ygvm; rpifawGpm; ygvm;[k npfnrf;aom pum;awGeJ@ ajymqkdum qJqkd -udrf;armif;v$wf./ tJ'Dvkd ,kwf,kwfnhHnhH ajymvkdufwJh tukokdvfuHawGuawm/holaX;uawmf-uD;&J@/b0 oHo&mwav#mufvHk;raumif;usdK; awGeJ@ óuHawG@&rSmawmh aocsmvSyg./ ±Gufa[mif;awGau|vkd@ ±GufopfawGvJovkdygbJ vl@b0rSmvJ vla[mif;vltdkawG aocsif; w&m;awGeJ@ &ifqkdifjyD; ysufpD;oGm;&ovkd rdrduHtav#muf vlopfawG ay:vmwmvJ tusdK;w&m; wckygbJ/ rdrdðyaomuH. aumif;usdK; raumif;usdK;ukdawmh vlom;wkdif;&ifqkdif&rSmyg/ olaX;-uD;eSifholaX;uawmf-uD;wkd@vJ ouf±G,f-uD;&ifhvd@k b0ed*kH;csKyf-uaomtcg ukodkvf aumif;r+awGomvkyfcJhaom olaX;-uD;onf aumif;&mok*wdb0ukd &±SdcHpm;&./ olaX;uawmf-uD;uawmh rdrdukd,fwkdif ðyvkyfrdwhJtukodkuHawG tusdK;ay;um taeqif; &J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfAvmewÎdeJ@ jydwWmr-uD;b0ukd &±SdcHpm;ae&./ rdrd 0pDuHt& usK;vGefchJaom eSyfawGpm;ygvm;/ rpifawGpm;ygvm;[k ajymqkdcJhaom tukokdvfuHawG tusKd;ay;awmh./ rdrdukd,fwkdif tdrfóudtdrf-um; vrf;óudvrf;-um;awG vSnfhvnfjyD;/ rpifawG/ ESyfawG/ aoG;
41 awGukd/ iwfiwfjywfjywfe@J ±SmazGpm;aomufae&./ taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfqif;&J/ b0rS olaX;uawmf-uD; wjzpfvJjywWmr-uD;onf v$wfajrmufjcifvm./ rdrdðycJhaomtukodkvfuHawG owd&jyD; aemifwawG&ae./ b,fom;/ b,foRD;/ b,faqGrsdK;awGu/ ukodkvfvkyfjyD; tr#a0yghrvJ[k/ qifjcif-unfhjyef awmhvJ/ ,QKb0rSmvJ/ om;oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sdyg/ aqGrsdK;awGuvJ rdrduraumif;cJhawmh/ tr#a0 ay;rJhol/ wa,mufrS r±Sdjzpfae./ 'kwd,b0 -unfhjyefawmhvJ om;oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sd/ wwd,b0-unfhjyefawmhvJ om; oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sd/ pwkwÎb0 -unfhjyefawmhvJ om;oRD;u wa,mufrSr±Sd/ yOPrb0-unfhvdkuf awmhrS ±Sm;±Sm;yg;yg; om;wa,mufudk oGm;awG@./ ig;b0 ajrmufu awmfcJhaomom;jzpfyg. b,fyk*~KdvfvJqkdawmh Ak'<±Sifawmfjrwf-uD;./ vuf,m,Ht*~om0u-uD; t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjzpfae./ ig[m t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjrwf -uD;. ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmfqkdawmh/ jydwWmr-uD; 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;omjzpfoGm;./ ig;b0avmufu awmfcJhaom om;jzpfolxHoGm;jyD; awmh/ t±Sifbk&m;&J@ ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmfonf ,QK taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfr±Sdaom jydwWmr-uD;jzpfaeygw,f/ ukodkvfvkyf tr#a0ay;bkd@ awmif;yefav#mufxm;&ef xGufcGmvmcJh./ t±Sifom&dykwW&m/ t±Sifarm*~v†mef/ t±SiftEk±k'
42 ig;b0ajrmufur,fawmf-uD;/ r,fawmf-uD;twGuf/ ukokdvfvkyftr#ra0rdbl;/ om;jzpfol awmif;yefygw,f/ r,fawmf-uD; qif;&Jr+taygif;rS v$wfajrmufatmif/ om;ukokdvfvkyf tr#a0ay; yghr,f[k/ *wdpum;awG ajym-um;vkduf./ jydwWmr-uD;vJ/ ig;b0ajrmufu awmfchJaomom;rS ukokdvfvkyf tr#a0ay;rnf[k *wdpum; &um/ om;jzpfol.'geukd 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om/om"ktEkarm'em/ ac:qkd&awmhrnf[k/ tauseyf-uD; auseyfum/ ar#mfvifhjcif;rsm;pGmjzifh/ ausmif;awmfrSjyefvmcJh./ aemufwae@wGif t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjrwf-uD;onf/ t±Sifarm*~v†mefrax&fjrwf-uD;ESihf twlwuG/ ouFef;oyfy,fjyD;/ oydwfykdufum/ &mZð*dvfjynfh±Sif AdAŠdom&rif;-uD;./ eef;awmfa±S@wGif tvªcHyk*~Kdvfwkd@./ xkH;pHtwkdif;/ puQKajENcsv#uf/ &yfawmfrl./ AdAŠdom&rif;-uD;onf/ t±Sifom&dykwW&mESifht±Sifarm*~v†mef/ rax&fjrwf-uD;ESpfyg;/ tvªcH-uG vmwmawG@wmESifh/ eef;awmfay:rS/ qif;vmjyD;/ t±SifjrwfESpfyg;tm;/ ±kdaopGm vuftkyfcsDv#uf/ ypPnf;av;yg; bmrsm;tvkd±SdygovJ[k/ av#mufxm;av./ t±Sifar*~v†mef rax&fjrwf-uD;onf/ 'umawmfrif;-uD;/ t±Sifom&dykwW&m rax&fjrwf-uD;. ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmf-uD;onf/ ,QKtcg taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfr0wfEkdifaom tvGef qif;&Jaom jydwWmr-uD;jzpfaeyg./ ,refae@uausmif;a&mufvmjyD;/ om;jzpfol/ rax&fjrwfxH/ ukokdvfvkyfum tr#a0ay;bk@d av#mufxm;awmif;yefwma-umifh/ toifrif;-uD;xH tvªcH-uGvmjcif; jzpfyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf ypPnf;av;yg; vª'gef;awmfrlyg[krdef@awmfrl./t±Sifbk&m; wynfhawmfodygjyD[kav#mufxm;./ rax&fjrwfwkd@vJ eef;awmfa±S@rS jyef-uGoGm;./ AdAŠdom&rif;-uD;vJ/ tvªcHyk*~Kdvfw@dk . qENudk oabmaygufum/ vkyfief;udpPukd u|rf;usifaom trwfwa,muftm;/ &[ef;awmfrsm;twGuf oifhawmfaomae&mwGif ausmif;opfav;vkH; aqmufvkyf&ef nGef-um;./ ausmif;aqmufjyD;aomtcg/ AdAdŠom&rif;-uD;onf/ &[ef;awmfwkd@ESifh tyfpyfaom tokH;t aqmif ypPnf;rsm;ukd jynfhpkHatmifpDpOfI jrwfpGmbk&m; tr+;±Sdaom oHCmawmfrsm;a±S@arSmufwGif t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f-uD;tm; vª'gef;./ t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f-uD;onf/ rdrdtvªcH&±Sdxm;aom ausmif;tp±SdaomvªbG,fypPnf; rsm;ukd jrwfpGmbk&m;tr+;±Sdaom pwk'dom oHCmawmfjrwftaygif;tm;/ qif;&Jrsm;pGm cHpm;ae& aom ig;b0ajrmufu r,fawmf-uD;tm; &nfrSef;I vª'gef;um tr#ay;a0./ om;jzpfol. tr#ukd ar#mfvifhapmifhpm;aeaom jydwWmr-uD;onf/ t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f jrwf-uD;./ tr#a0onfhwðydifeuf/ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om om"ktEkarm'em ac:qkdav./ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om om"kac:qkdjyD;onfESihf wðydifeuf/ taeqif;&J/ tpm;qif;&J/ t0wfqif; &Jb0rS v$wfajrmufum/ om;jzpfol t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&fjrwf./ ukokdvfaus;Zl;a-umifh/ ewfY jzpfwJht0wfwHqmawG/ ewfYjzpfaomewfok'g< pm;zG,fawGESifh/ ewfAdrmefxufwGif ewfpnf;pdrf t
43 jynft0 cHpm;um/ aysmf±GifbG,fb0ukd/ &±SdoGm;./ ewfpnf;pdrfukd tjynfht0 cHpm;aeaom/ t±Sifom&dykwW&m./ r,fawmfa[mif;jzpfaom ewfoRD;onf/ rdrd csrf;csrf;omom aysmf±GifzG,fb0ukd &±SdcHpm;ae&jyDqkdwmukd/ ukokdvfvkyfI tr# a0ay;aom om;jzpfoltm; today;jcifwmESihf vl@jynfokd@qif;vm./ ewfoRD;onf ewf0wfwefqmawG tjynftpkHESifh t±Sifarm*~v†mef rax&fjrwf-uD;xHo@dk 0ifa&mufum OD;cszl;ar#mfav./ rax&fjrwf-uD;rS/ ewfoRD; oifb,fukokdvfawG ðyvkyfchJv@dk TuJh okd@ ewfpnf;pdrfawGukd cHpm;pHpm;&ygovJ[k ar;awmfrl./ t±Sifbk&m; wynfhawmfrajymy&apeJ@bk&m; wynfhawmfajym&rSm ±Sufvkd@ygbk&m;[k av#muf xm;av./ ewfoRD;/ oifajymomajymyg[k rdef@awmfrlvkduf./ ewfoRD;vJ/ rax&fjrwf. trde@f udk r vGefqefEkdifonfhtwGuf/ xkwfaz:ajym&avonf/ t±Sifbk&m;/ wynfhawmf ,Qifb0rSm bmukokdvfrS rðyvkyfcJhygbl;bk&m;/ ukodkvfðyvkyfaewJh cifyGef;ukdvJ tultnDray;wJhtjyif/ cifyGef;ðyvkyfaewJh/tvª0wfawGukdvJ/ o'Ngw&m;rGJ ESajrmwGe@f wkdonfhtwGuf/ zsufvkdzsufpD;vkyfcJhygw,fbk&m;/ xkdtukokdvfawGtusdK;ay;jyD;/ tvGefqif;&Jaom jydwWmb0 a&muf±Sdaevkd@/ t±Sifbk&m;ol i,fcsif;/ wynfhawmf./ ig;b0ajrmufu om;jzpfol t±Sifom&dykwW&mrax&f ukokdvfvkyftr#a0 ay;vkd@/ ,QKvkdewfpnf;pdrfukd cHpm;pHpm;&ygonf[k av#mufxm;av./ t±Sifarm*~v†mef rax&fjrwfvJ/ ewfoDR;ajymwJh ta-umif;t&mawGukd/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
apmifhavrsdK;EG,f(1) (1)
rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fukd tqifh jrifhoxuf jrifhatmif aqmif±GufEdkifaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm; tjzpf/ rdbrsm;rS ar#mfvifhxm;-uyg./ ynmaa&;tm;jzifvJ bGJ@xl; *k%fxl;awG &±SdjyD; jrifhapcsifyg./ pD;yGma&;tm;jzifhvJ atmifjrif
44 aompD;yGm;a&;orm; wa,muftjzpf jrifawG@csifyg./ bmoma&;tm;jzifhvJ bmom/ omoem. tqkH;trukd ±kd±kdaoao vkdufemaqmif±Gufaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;tjzpf jrifawG@vdkyg./ rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±Smufbkd@ twGuf rdb/ OD;-uD;OD;av;/ a':-uD;a':av;awG&J@/ tcef;u¾u vJ/ tawmfta&;-uD;yg./ rdrdwkd@rsdK;qufawGudk/ pnf;urf;±SdjyD; usifh0wfawGukd vkdufemwwfatmif/ tysif;awG/ tzsif;awG/ rjzpfapbJ/ wufwuf-uG-uG/ usdK;pm;aqmif±GufEkdifatmif/ aq;orm; bdef;pm;qkdwJh/ eHygwfzdk;&J@ om;aumifawGrjzpf&atmif/ ðyjyifxdrf;odrf;apmifha±Smuf bkd@wm0efonf/ rdbESifh/ OD;-uD;OD;av;/ a':-uD;a':av;awG&J@/wm0efomjzpfyg./wm0efra-u&ifawmh tvkdvkdufvkd@/ trkdufapmfum;onfh '%fudk/ cHpm;-u&ygvdrfhrnf/ “ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'<. trsdK;tEG,fudkapmifha±Smufjcif;[lonf ” 1/rdbvufxufjzpfay:vmaom pD;yGm;OpPmrsm;ukd/ om;oRD;rsm;vufxufwGif/ qufvuf xdef;xm;EkdifjyD;/ wkd;wufyGm;rsm;atmif aqmif±GufEdkifjcif;? 2/bkd;bGm;/ rdb/ om;oRD;/ ajr;/ jrpf pOfqufudk/ t"rRvrf;pOfokd@/ a&mufrnfhab;rSumuG,f jyD;/ rSefuefaom "rRvrf;a-umif;ay:Yom/ tpOftjrJ &yfwnfEdkifatmif/ aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;? 3/ rdbwkd@vufxufwGif/ ðyvkyfcJhaom/ bmoma&; vlr+a&;rsm;./ tvªtwef; 0wfrsm;ukd vnf;/ rdrdwkd@vufxufwGif/ qufvufaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;? Tusifh0wfawGukd vkdufemxdrf;odrf; apmifha±SmufEkdifrSomv#if rdrdwkd@. rsdK;EG,fpOfquf ukd t±Snfwnfwef@atmif/ aqmif±GufEdkifaom om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpfEdkifyg./ rdbwkd@. pD;yGm;OpPmrsm;ukd/ apmifha±Smufxdrf;odrf;EkdifjyD;/ -uD;yGm;wkd;wufbkd@uawmh/ tarG cHom;oRD;awG/ ynmwwfjzpfbkd@awmhvkdyg./ bGJ@xl;*k%fxl;awG &±Sdwmukd/ ynmwwf[kac:qkdovkd/ pmayawGukd/ A[kokwtjzpf/ avhvmvkdufpm;jyD;/ xl;jcm;aomtod^m%f±dSwJhyk*~KdvfawGudkvJ/avm uESifh/ av#mfpGmtokH;cswwfaoma-umifh/ ynmwwf[kac:qkdyg./ todynmawG/ twwfynmawG/ -uG,f0rSomv#if/ rdbawG./ pnf;pdrfOpPmtarGawGudk apmifha±Smufxdef;odrf;EkdifjyD;/ rdrdvufxufrSmvJ ykdI-uD;yGmwkd;wufatmif awG;ac:r+todynmawG ESifh/ pD;yGm;jzpfatmif zefwD;wwfr+todynmawGudk/ rSefrSefuefuef/ tokH;cswwfbkd@vdkyg./ todynmawG/ twwfynmawG avhvmqnf;yl;r+ enf;yg;&ifawmh rdbtarGudkvJ/ r xdrf;odrf;Ekdif/ rdrdwkd@ rsdK;EG,fpOfqufukdvnf; rxdrf;odrf;EkdifbJ/ vlvdrf vlnpfawG./ aoG;aqmifzsm; a,mif;r+ukd/t[kwfxifjyD;/ wHv#yfukda&xifIa±$oriftvkdufrSm;um/b0ysufoGm;aomyk*~KdvfawG/ avmuwGif rsm;pGmawG@bl;yg./ jrwfAk'
45 armifi,f&ifaoG;===embdao;avmh/ a±S;oa&mtcg/ jynfAm&m0,f/ ukaÉ-uG,fom;/ olaX;tm;v#if/ om;wa,mufjzpf/ cspfIwap/ tdrfrSmaeI/ pmayrus/ rdbpkaw@/ cE<ma±G@aomf/ ta±S@taemuf/ awmifajrmufb,frSm/ rodygjiSm;/ olaX;om;onf/ okdxm;rwwf/ t&yf&yfY/ ESHtyfOpPm/ ±SdonfhiSmukd rsmpGmu|efaygif;/ raumif;ckd;,l/ ,lIajy;a±Smif;/ tdrfukda&mif;I/ axmif;axmif;a-uv#uf/ cGufvufpJGum/ awmifpm;ygvnf;/ eifomvlrdkuf/ 'kp±kduf[k/ ±kdufykwfvdkuf-u/ ±GmrSxGufI/ awmrSmaoonf/ aumifawvif;w/
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50
apmifhavrsdKEG,f(2)
bdk;bGm;/rdb/ om;oRD;/ajr;/jrpf/pOfqufudk rSefuefaom "rRvrf;a-umif;ay:okd@ wufvSrf;Ekdif atmif aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdw@dk rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±Smufonfrnfyg./ rsdK;EG,fwpkrSm rd±kd;zvm tpOftquf ukd;uG,fvmaom ukd;uG,fr+ tavhtxawGvnf; ±Sdyg./ bmomjcm;awGeJ@ vufxyfrdv@dk bmomajymufoGm;wJh yk*~KdvfawGvJ±Sdyg./ bmomajymuf v#if/ rdrdwkd@,Ofaus;r+ygajymuf./ ,Ofaus;r+ajymufv#if/rdrdw@dk vlrsdK;ygajymufoGm;Ekdif./rdrdtrsdK;ukd apmifha±SmufcsifwJh/trdsK;cspfwJhyk*~KdvfawG/bmomjcm;awGESifh aoG;raESmrdbkd@ta&;-uD;yg./ ppfwkdufjyD; omoemðywmESifh vlrsdK;ukdrsdKjyD; omoemðyaeaom/ jidrf;csrf;r+r±Sd/ qlyGufae aom/ TurBm-uD;wGif/ jidrf;csrf;I {csrf;apaom/ cspfcifcsif;qkdwJh arwWmw&m;awG/ oem;-uifem jcif;qkdwJh u±k%mw&m;awG/ vltjcif;jcif; remvkdjcif;uif;I 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om jzpfapwwfaom rk'dwm w&m;awG/ t&m&mukd cGifhv$wf vSpfvsL±+jcif;qkdwhJ OayuQmw&m;awG/ tjynfht0±Sdaom jidrf;csrf;aom T bmomukd/ ukd;uG,fcGifh &jcif;onf/ vl@b0t&awmfyg./ rdrd. t&awmfaom jidrf;csrf;om,maomvl@b0ukd/ rjidrf;csrf;aomb0awGESihfrvJoifhyg rdrdwkd@ bmomomoem. tqkH;trukd rdrdudk,fwdkif ESpfvkH;om;wGif tjrJwnfaeatmifusdK;pm;jyD; rdrdrsdK;EG,fpOfqufukdvJ/ rSefuefaom "rRvrf;a-umif;ay:rS/ aoGzDroGm;&atmif/ aqmif±GufEdkifjcif; onf/ rdrdbmom. ol&Jaumif;wa,mufjzpfyg./ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fpOfqufukd rSefuefaom"rRvrf;a-umif;ay:okd@ a&mufatmifaqmif±Gufay;Ekdif oluawmh/ yxrjrefrmEkdifiHukd pwifwnfaxmifoGm;aom/ taemf&xmbk&ifjzpfyg./ bk&iftaemf&xm./ rdb bkd;bGm; tpOftqufonf/ t&nf-uD;0g'rsm;ukdomukd;uG,f./ wkdif;oljynfom;awGvJ t&nf-uD;0g' ukd;uG,fol/ ewfukd;uG,fol/ rd±dk;zvmukd;uG,fr+awGESihf/ rsdK;pkH vS./ t&nf;0g'. yefv$wfylaZmfyGJonf &mZ0ifwGif tusnf;wefvS./ taemf&xmbk&if rif;jzpfvmawmh/ T0g'qkd;awGudk pdwfysufvS./ rSefuefaom"rRawGudk a[m-um;jyornfh yk*~KdvfawG r±SdwmESifh rdb bkd;bGm;rsm; pOfqufukd;uG,faom T0g'qkd;ukdom pdwfrygh wyg qufvuf ukd;uG,fae&./ wae@awmh taemf&xmbk&iftwGuf r*Fvmtaygif;ESifh jynfhpkHaomae@wae@a&muf±dSvm ./ rSefuefaom"rRrsm;ukd a[m-um;jyornfh q&mjrwfESihf trSefw&m;ukdvdkvm;awmif;waeaom taemf&xmbk&ifwkd@/ qkHqnf;cGifh&±Sdvm./ taomurif;w&m;-uD; omoemðycJhaom/ ukd;wkdif;ukd;XmewGif/ wcktygt0ifjzpfaom/ ok 0Àolrd oxkHjynfrS/ t±Sif"rR'\D ac: ±Sift&[Hrax&fjrwfonf/ oufawmfi,fi,f±G,f±G,fESihf yif/ &[ef;udpPjyD;aeaom &[efawmfwyg;jzpf./
51 tem*wHo^m%fawmfjzifh omoemawmf wnfwef@jyef@yGm;a&;ukd/ -unfh±+aomtcg/ yk*Hjynf ±Sdtaemf&xmbk&ifESifh omoemðybufjzpfa-umif; od±Sd&./ taemf&xmbk&ifESihf vufwJGomoem ðyv#ifax&0g'Ak'
52 Ak'
53 q,fajrmif;acsmif;uefawG zG@H ðzd;wkd;wufatmif aqmif±Gufay;rSomv#if/ v,f,mawG zGH@ðzd;wkd;wufjyD;/ pD;yGm;a&;awmifhwif;ckdifrmatmifusdK;pm;&rnf/ vrf;yef;qufoG,fa&;awGwdk;wuf aumif;rGefatmif ðyjyifpDrHay;rSomv#if/ wae&mESifhwae&m a&mif;a&;0,fa&;awG vG,fulacsmarG@ vmjyD; zGH@ðzd;r+nDr#atmifaqmif±Gufay;Ekdif&rnf/ ynmwwf ynm±Sifrsm;ukd zdwfac:um bmoma&; ynma&;twGufausmif;awmf-uD;awG wnfaqmufjyD;/ bmoma&; ynma&; zG@H ðzd;wkd;wufatmif aqmif±GufEkdif&rnf/ usef;rma&;twGuf aq;ynm±Sifrsm;ukd/ csD;ajrmufum/ wkdif;oljynfom;awG toufa±S&mtemrJha&; aqmif±Gufay;Ekdif rSomv#if/ oifhEkdifiHawmftwGuf usef;rma&;aumif;aom um,vkyfom;awGESifh wnfaqmufum oifhwifhav#mufywfI/ aysmfar$@bG,faumif;aom EkdifiHawmf-uD;jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ wkdif;jynfwjynf zGH@ðzd;wkd;wufatmifaqmif±GufEdkifjcif;onf/ a±S;twdwf ukokdvfawG±SdcJhaom/ bkef±Sif uH±SifawGrSom aqmif±Guftm;xkwfEkdifyg./ wkdif;jynf-uD;/ -uD;yGm;wkd; wufatmif aqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ tvGefrGefjrwfaom y&[dw vkyfief;awG jzpfaoma-umifh/ o wd&wkdif;/ owd&wkdif; 0rf;ajrmufr+awGjzpfjyD; rdrdoEWmefrSm qGwfqGwfjzLaom olawmfaumif;wk@d . ty&apwemrsdK;jzpfum/ -unfEl;ESpfouf&yg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf wkdif;oljynfom;awG t-um;tjrif A[kokwawG -uG,f0bkd@twGuf 0dZ…m ynm&yfjzpfwJhpmayawGukd wu,fwwfatmif oif-um;pDrHay;Ekdif&rnf/ vufr+twwf/ pufr+t wwfjzpfwJh/ ody`Hynm&yfawGukdvJ/ acwfe@J &ifabmifwef;jyD;/ oif-um;EkdifatmifpDrHay;&rnf/ wkdif;jynfu xkwfjyefxm;aom pnf;urf;Oya'awGudkvnf; vkdufemwwfatmif aqmif±Guf Ekdif&rnf/ ynmawG/Oya'awGukd u|rf;usifwwfajrmufrSomv#if EkdifiH-uD;om;yDornfjzpfyg./ EkdifiH -uD;om;yDoaomyk*~KdvfawGomv#if/ ,Ofaus;odrfar$@aom/ oHwrefenf;ynmawG/ cspfzG,fom,m zG,faompum;awGESifh/ obm0usus vdrRmyg;eyfpGmajymqkdwwfaom/ EkdifiHom;aumif;&wemrsm; ay:xGufvmygvdrfhrnf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf rdbvkyfau|;jcif;qkdwhJ/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wkd@&J@ tusihfudk olawmf aumif;awGtm;vkH;ESpfouf-uyg./ rdrdrsdK;quf jyef@yGm;a&;ESihf/ rsdK;qufopf ±Sifoefa&;twGuf/ ZeD; r,m;oRD;om;wkd@ukd/ pm;0wfaea&; usef;rma&; wifhawmifhwifhw,f xm;Ekdifbkd@/ ±+yfaxG;r+uif;wJ@/ orRmtmZD0-uaom pD;yGm;a&;ukd/ -uD;yGm;atmif/ aqmif±GufEkdif&ef/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf./wkdif;jynf -uD;/ wnfjidrfat;csrf;bkd@ vkdtyfvSyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf./ wkdif;jynf-uD;/ jidrf;csrf;vkd@/ pD;yGm;OpPmawG 0ajym vmv#if/ oifhwkdif;oljynfom;awG/ vleJ@wlatmif vlyDoatmif/ pGef@v$wftepfemcHjcif;qkdwhJ/ ay; urf;jcif;ESifh/ ±kd;om;ajzmifhrwfjcif;qkdwhJ/ ukd,fusifhoduQmoDvukd/ apmifhxdrf;EkdifrSomv#if/ vlESihfwl aomvlom;rsm;jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ pD;yGm;a&;/ ynma&;/ usef;rma&;/ bmoma&;/ tm;jzifhedrfhusaeaom aqGrsdK;rsm;tm;/pD;yGm;
54 a&;tm;jzifh/ -uD;yGm;atmif/ ynma&;tm;jzifh xGef;um;atmif/ usef;rma&;tm;jzifhwdk;wufatmif bmoma&;tm;jzifh zGH@ðzd;atmif pDpOfaqmif±Gufay;jcif;onf/ avmuwGif tjypfuif;aom vkyfoifh vkyfxkdufaom olawmfaumif;awG ESpfoufaomtvkyfjzpfyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf. EkdifiHrSm/ ukd,fjzifht±Sufr±Sd ðyvkyfaomtr+awG/ E+wfjzifh ±kdif;±kdif;pkdif;pkdif; ajymqkdaom tusifhawG/ pdwf,kwfrmjzifh raumif;r+ukd -uHpDðyvkyfjcif;rS a0; apcsif&ifawmh/ rl;&pfarhav#mhapwwfwhJ/ ao&nfao&uf/ rl;,pfaq;0g;wkd@ukd rSd0JokH;aqmifwwfwhJ tavhtusifhawG/ rxGef;um;atmif usdK;pm;aqmif±Guf&ygrnf/ 'Dao&nfao&ufESifh/ rl;,pfaq;0g;awG/ xGef;um;vmv#if/ wkdif;jynfpD;yGm;a&; c|wfcsKH-ujyD; a&m*gqkd;awG-ua&mufwwfw,f/ touf±Sifv#ufe@J arhav#mhaeol[m/ aooleJ@wlw,f/ oifhEdkifiH ol/ EkdifiHom;awG/ aoolESifhwlatmif/ rjzpfapeJ@/ rarhrav#mhwJh yk*~KdvfawGomv#if/ touf±Sifole@J wlwm/ oifhEkdifiHol/ EkdifiHom;awG/ rarhav#mhwhJ touf±SifoleJ@wlatmif/usdK;pm;um/ 'ge/ oDv/ bm0em ukokdvfw&m;awGukdvnf; rarhav#mhaom owdw&m; vufudkifxm;I wkd;wufyGm;rsm; atmif/ usdK;pm;tm;xkwfoifhyg./ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ aus;Zl;-uD;rm;vSwJhrdb/ vrf;rSefudknGefjywwfwhJq&mESihf/ rdrdtkyfcsKyf aomwkdif;jynfukd/ ±kdaoav;pm;&r,f/ a&rjynfhwJhtkd;omvkyfjyD;/ a&jynfhaomtkd;awG jidrfaeouJh okd@/ igod/ igwwf/qkdwJh/ 0g-uGm;yv$m;r+rS uif;atmifaejyD;/ &wmav;eJ@ -unfEl;ESpfoufwwfwJhtusihfawG/ rdrdtay:aus;Zl;±SdcJhbl;wJholawGudkaus;Zl; jyefqyfwwfwJhtusifhawG/ tm;vyfonfhtcsdefawGrSm/rSefuefwJh"rRawGukd/avhvmrSwfom;/em-um; jcif;onf/ olawmfaumif;awG&J@ tusifhjzpfw,f/ tJ'DtusifhawGukd/ rdrdESihf wkdif;oljynfom;awGyg vkdufemusifhokH;Ekdifatmifaqmif±Guf&r,f/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf t&m&mukd cGihfv$wfoD;cHwwfwJh rGefjrwfwJhpdwfxm;awG/q&maumif; awG&J@/rSefuefwJhvrf;nGefcsufawGESifhtnD/ qkH;r-o0g'ay;wmawGukd/ ±kdaopGmemcHrSwfom;I/ qkdqkH; r&vG,fwJh*k%f±Sdaom yk*~KdvfawGrSm/ -uD;yGm;jcif;eJ@ jynfhpkHrnfh yk*~KdvfawGomjzpfyg./ rdrdwkd@ bkd;bGm;pOfquf ukd;uG,fvmaom/ &[ef;awmfawGukd/ rSefrSefzl;ar#mfjyD;/ rdrdrodao; wJhw&m;awG/ b0rSvGwfajrmufa&;twGuf/ usihf-uHtm;xkwfykHenf;vrf;awGudk/ ±kd±dkaoao/ av; av;pm;pm;/ ar;jref;av#mufxm;&r,f/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ xl;wJhtod^m%fudk/ &±Sdvkdaomyk*~KdvfawG&J@oEWmefrSm/ rsufpd/ em;/ ESm/ v#m/ ukd,f/ pdwf/ qkdwJh ÁajENajcmufyg;/ wcg;ajcmufaygufukd/ owdqkdwJh wcg;±Gufe@J vkHðcHatmif ydwfqkd@jyD;/ cspfcifjcif;qkdwJh arwWmw&m;awG/ oem;usifemjcif;qkdwJh u±k%mw&m;awG/ 0rf;ajrmuf 0rf;omjzpfjcif;qkdwJh rk'dwmw&m;awG/ ynwfw&m;awGukd v#pfv#L±+jyD; ±kyfemrfqdkwhJy&rwfudk/ rSef uefpGmodEkdifwJh OayuQmw&m;awGqkdwm/ jrifhjrwfaomtusifhw&m;awGjzpfw,f/ tJ'DjrifhjrwfwJh tusifhw&m;awGudk usihf-uHusdK;ukwftm;xkwfrSomv#if/ od/ y,f/ qkduf/ yGm;/
55 qkdwJh/ opPmav;yg;ukd/ ukd,fwkdifudkusodjrifjyD;/ avmuDcsrf;omawGxuf tpaygif;rsm;pGm csrf;om aom/ avb/ a'go/ rme/ paomw&m;awG r±Sdaom/ at;jidrf;csrf;omaom oEWdokc/qkdwhJ/ edAŠmef csrf;omjrwfukd/ rsufarSmufðyEkdifrSmjzpfw,f/ 'umawmfrif;jrwf/ edAŠmefcsrf;omukd/ ukd,fwkdifcHpm;EkdifwJh/ yk*~Kdvfxl;awG&J@ oEWmefrSmomv#if avmu"Hw&m;±Spfyg;ESifh óuHawG@vmv#if/ wkHv+yfwwfwJhpdwfr±Sdbl;/ pkd;&drfjcif;r±Sdbl;/ &m*paomjrL r±Sdbl;/ ab;&efr±Sdbl;vkd@/ ±SifawmfjrwfAk'
56 “jrefrmjynfoljynfom;awG&Jh/ ESpfvHk;om;ukd pGJukdifv+yfEkdifaom” “vlom;jrwftaemf&xmbk&ifonf/ jynfoljynfom;awG&J@cspfjrwfEkd;r+ukd&cJhyg.” bk&iftaemf&xm./ yk*Hjynfol jynfom;awGukd/ rSefuefaom "rR vrf;a-umif;ay:ok@d a&muf atmifaqmif±GufcJhjcif;onf/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fudk apmifha±Smufaom/ rif;aumif;rif;jrwfjzpfyg./
apmifhavrsdKEG,f(3)
rdbwkd@. tvª0wfukd qufvufaqmif±Gufjcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fukd/ apmifha±Smuf onfrnfyg./ rdrdwkd@./ bkd;bGm; rdbawGonf/ qGrf;/ ouFef;/ ausmif;/ aq;/ ypPnf;av;yg;jzifh/ rdrdw@dk udk; uG,faom/ bmom omoemukd/ wwfEkdifoavmuf/ yef@ykd;vª'gef;cJhwmawG/ rsm;pGm±Sdyg./ om;oRD; awGvufxufwGif/ qufvufaqmif±GufEdkifaom/ om;oRD;awG±Sdovkd/ rdbawG./ tvª0wfudk/ rod csifa&mifaqmifI/ rvkyfcsifaom/ om;oRD;awGvJ/ avmuwGifrsm;pGm±Sdyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom/ bmom omoemtwGuf/ wESpfw-udrf avmif;vª &aom bkHavmif;qGrf;ESifh/ wESpfwcg oHCmawmft±Sifjrwfwkd@tm;/ rdrdtdrfokd@ yifhuyf&aomqGrf; wvw-udrf/ vª&aomaomqGrf;/wygwfwcgvª&aomqGrf;/ ae@pOfae@wdkif;vª&aomqGrf;0wfawGudk/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faomausmif;/ rdrdwkd@tdrfa±S@ESifhtdrfokd@/ tvªcH-uGa&mufvmaom/ oHCmawmft±Sif jrwfwkd@tm;/ pOfqufrjywftvª0wfawGudk/ ðyvkyfcJhyg./ rdrdwkd@om;oRD;awGvufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbrsm;./ qGrf;0wfrsm;ukd/ qufvufaqmif±Guf vª'gef;Ekdifjcif;onf/ wm0efa-uaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm;jzpfyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@udk;uG,faom/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf/ 0gqkdumvwGif/0g qkdouFef;uyfvªjcif;/ uxdefacwfumvwGif/ uxdefouFef;ESifhwuG/ t&HypPnf;rsm;ukd/ vª'gef;jcif;/ paom/ tvª0wfrsm;ukdvJ/ pOfqufrjywfðyvkyfcJhyg./ rdrdwkd@om;oRD;rsm;vufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbwk@d ./ 0gqkdouFef;ESifh uxdefouFef;wk@d udk/quf vufaqmif±Gufvª'gef;Ekdifjcif;onf/ rsdKeG,fudkapmifha±Smufaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;yDoyg./ bkd;bGm; rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom/ bmom omoemtwGuf/ ausmif;awGvJaqmuf vkyfvª'gef;cJhyg./ bk&m;awGvJ wnfxm;ukd;uG,fcJhyg./ a&wGif;a&uefawGvJ wl;az:vª'gef;cJhyg./ vrf;awGwHwm;awGvJ wnfaqmufðyjyifvª'gef;cJhyg./ t&dyf&aomopfyifESifh a&csrf;pOfw@dk udk/apw emxufoefpGmjzifh/ vª'gef;aqmif±GufchJyg./ rdrdwkd@om;oRD;awGvufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbwk@d .aqmufvkyfvª'gef;cJhaom/ ausmif;/ uef/ bk&m;/ vrf;wHwm;ESifh/ t&dyf&opfyif/ a&csrf;pOfw@dk udk/ qufvufðyjyifaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ 0wf w&m;ausyGefaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm;jzpfyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@ukd;uG,faom/ &[ef;oHCmawmfrsm;twGuf/ usef;rma&;twGuf acwfESifhtnD/ xGuf±Sdvmaom/ aq;0g;"gwfpmrsm;tm;/ vª'gef;jcif;/ usef;rma&; ppfaq;&ef vkdtyf
57 aomtcg/ orm;awmf q&m0efawGudkyifhI/ ukoay;jcif;jzifh/ rGefjrwfaom ZD0dw'ge tvªawGudk vnf;/ apwemokH;wef jyXmef;I vª'gef;cJhyg./ rdrdwkd@ om;oRD;awGvufxufwGif/ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@/ oHCmawmft±Sifjrwfwkd@tm;/ vª'gef;cJh aomusef;rma&;/ tpDtpOfukd/ qufvufaqmif±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ rsdK;qufukd/ aumif;pGmapmifhxdrf; Ekdifaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;yDoyg./ bkd;bGm;rdbwkd@onf/ rdrdwkd@tvª0wfawGukd/ qufvufxdrf;odrf;Ekdifaom/ om;aumif;oRD; aumif;awGukd/ a&muf&mb0rS/ om"ktEkarm'emac:qkdum/ aumif;csD;-obmay;-u./ tvª0wf ukd/ zsufpD;aom/ om;qkd;oRD;qkd;awGtm;/ raumif;aom ok*wdb0okd@ a&muf&rnfhta-umif;ukd qkH;r-o0g'ay;I/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wa,mufjzpfvmatmif aqmif±GufcJhaom/ jrwfpGmbk&m; tavmif;awmfb0u/ ZmwfawmfwckuvJ/ rsm;pGmwefbkd;±SdvSyg./ jrwfpGmbk&m; tavmif;awmfb0u/ Am&m%oDjynfwGif/ olaX;-uD;wOD;. om;jzpfvm./ zcifolaX;-uD;uG,fvGefaomtcg/ om;jzpfoltm;/ olaX;&mxl;ukday;av./ rdrdwkd@rdom;pk b¾mukd tpOftquf xdrf;odrf;vmaom/ b¾mxdrf;rS/ rdb/ bkd;bGm;awG xm;cJhaom/ b¾mwkdufukd/ tavmif;awmfolaX;om;tm;/ zGifhjyaomtcg/ OpPm"eawGudk-unfhjyD; uG,fvGefaom rdb bkd;bGm;awG/ ypPnf;OpPmawG/ r,loGm;EkdifbJ/ xm;cJh&w,f/ iguawmh ypPnf;OpPmawG &atmif,loGm;r,f[k ajymqkdum/ tvª r¾myf-uD;awGxdk;jyD;/ ae@pOfae@wkdif; t&yfav;rsufESmrSvmaom tvªcHyk*~KdvfawGukd/ t,kwf tvwf tjrwf ra±G; vª 'gef;um/ ,QK/ rsufarSmufb0rSmvJ/ ay;urf;&onfhtwGuf/ -unfEl;ESpfouf&yg./ aemifoHo&m/ a&muf&mb0wGif/ csrf;csrf;omomaeEkdifb@dk twGuf/ &duQm'gexkwf-uD;ukdvJ/ tjyD;tykdifxkwfcsDum/ ,laqmifaejcif;jzpfyg. 0dnmOfxifvif;/ ouf±Sifjcif;um;/ aojcif; aemufqkH;±Sdacs./ qkdonfhtwkdif;/ olaX;-uD;t ouf-uD;vmvkd@/ aocsif;w&m;ESifh eD;vmaomtcg/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vuf xufYvnf;/ Ttvª0wfukd rjywfapeJ@vdk@/ rSm-um;jyD;/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ ewfjynfY/ o-um;rif; jzpfv#uf/ ewfpnf;pdrfawGukd/ tjynfht0cHpm;&av./ bk&m;avmif;.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtvª0wfukd/ rjywfðyvkyfum/ rdrdaocgeD;tcsdefum vrSm/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufYvnf;/ zcifwkd@&J@rsdK;EG,fpOfquftvª0wf ukdrjywfapeJ@/ rSm-um;I/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ vewfom;jzpfvm./ xkdvewfom;.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/tvª0wfukd/ rjywfðyvkyfum/ rdrduG,fvGef cgeD;csdefrSm/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufYvnf;/ zcifwkd@&J@rsdK;EG,fpOfquftvª ukdrjywfapeJ@/ rSm-um;I/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ aeewfom;jzpfvm./ xkdaeewfom.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/ tvª0wfukdrjywfðyvkyfum/ rdrdb0wyg; ajymif;cgeD;tcsdefrSm/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufrSmvJ/ zcifwkd@&@J rsdK;EG,fquf
58 tvª0wfukd/ rjywfapeJ@[k/ rSm-um;I/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ rmwvdewfom;jzpfvm./ xkdrmwvdewfom;.om;vJ/ zcifrSmxm;onfhtwkdif;/ tvª0wfukdrjywfðyvkyfum/rdrdtedpP a&mufcgeD;aomtcg/ om;jzpfoltm;/ iguG,fvGef&if/ cspfom;vufxufrSmvJ/zcifwkd@&@J rsdK;EG,fquf tvª0wfukd/ rjywfapeJ@[k/ rSm-um;I/uG,fvGefaomtcg/ yOPoDcewfom;jzpfvm./ rdbbkd;bGm;wkd@. rsdK;EG,fukdapmifha±Smufaom/ pOfqufrjywfvªvmaom/ tvª0wfudk/ om; pOfajr;quf/ vª'gef;cJhaoma-umifh/ txufewfjynfokd@/ a&mufvm-uyg./ xkdyOPoDc.om;jzpfaom/ AdVm&aumod,vufxufrSm/ zcifjzpfolu/ rsdK;EG,fpOfquftvª 0wfukd/ rjywfvª'gef;bkd@/ rSmxm;cJhaomfvnf;yJ/ om;jzpfol AdVm&aumod,onf/ vkdufemjcif;r±Sdyg AdVm&aumod,onf/ ypPnf;OpPmawG/ vª'gef;vkduf&vkd@/ ukefoGm;wmukdbJjrifae./ AdVm&aumod,wa,muf/ ay;vkduf&vkd@/ -unfEl;ESpfoufvkduf&wJht&omukd/ ray;bl; rvªbl;wJhtwGuf/ em;rvnf±Smyg/ ay;vkduf&vkd@/ -unfEl;ESpfoufwJh t&omukd/ ay;vªbl;ol awG omv#if/cHpm;wwfyg./ ay;vkduf&wJht&omukd/rcHpm;wwfaom/AdVm&aumod,onf/ ypPnf;OpPm rsm;ukd ESajrmwGef@wkdI/ vª'gef;jcifiSm/ tvkdr±SdonfhtwGuf/ tvªr¾myfawGukdzsufpD;um/ tvªcH awGukd/ ESifxkwfI/ rdbbkd;bGm;rsdK;EG,ftpOftqufðyvkyfchJaom/ tvª0wfukdzsufav./ bk&m;tavmif;jzpfaom/ o-um;rif;onf/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fpOfqufudkjyef-unfhaomtcg/ rdrdcs rSwfcJhaom/ tvª0wfukd/ rzsufpD;bJ/ rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±SmufcJhaom/ rsdK;quf/ ig;qufwdkifwdkif/ ewf jynfwGif/ o-um;rif;/ vewfom;/ aeewfom;/ rmwvdewfom;/ yOPoDcewfom;/ awGjzpfvm./ ,QK/ ajcmufqufajrmuf/ AdVm&aumod,vufxuf-urS/ tvª0wfawGzsufpD;um/ tyg,f i&J/ -ua&mufrnfukd/ jrifawG@ojzifh/ usefewfom;av;a,mufukd/ ac:qkdum/ vl@jynfwGif/ rdrdw@dk ./ bkd;bGm;rdbrsdK;EG,ftpOftqufðycJhaomtvª0wfukd/ zsufpD;aeaom/ rsdK;EG,fudkrapmifha±Smufaom ajcmufqufajrmufom;/ AdVm&aumod,ukd/ qkH;r&ef/ vl@jynfukdvmcJh-u./ o-um;rif;ESifh ewfom;av;a,mufonf/ wkdifyifEDS;aESmjyD;/ ykÀm;rsm;ta,mifaqmifum Advm&aumod,/ olaX;-uD;xH/ tvªcHoGm;-u./ ykÀm;ta,mifaqmifxm;aom/ o-um;rif;-uD; rS/ AdVm&aumod,xH/ yxrqkH;tvªcH0ifavonf/ “tdk==olaX;-uD;/ oifhxHrS/ xrif;tvªcHyg./” “ykÀm;=TtdrfY/ oifhtm;ay;p&mxrif;r±Sd/ wjcm;tdrfukd/ oGm;tvªcHyg/” “tkd==olaX;-uD;/ ykÀm;wkd@onf/ xrif;ukdtvªcHonf±Sdaomf/ vª'gef;jcif;iSmxkduf./” “ykÀm;/ ightdrfY/ usufjyD;aomxrif;onf‚if;/ csufvwH@aomxrif;onf‚if;r±Sd/ wjcm; tdrfokd@oGm;I/ tvªcHyg/” “olaX;-uD;/ oifhtm;w&m;a[mrnf/ emavmh” “ykÀm;/ oifhw&m;ukd/ igremjcif/ ightdrfrSxGufoGm;yg” o-um;rif;onf/ AdVm&aumod,/ ESifxkwfaompum;ukd/ r-um;csifa,mifaqmifI/ olaX;
59 -uD;/ olawmfaumif;awGqkdwm/ xrif;rcsufygaomfvnf;/ qGrf0wfjzifh&aomxrif;ukd/ vª'gef;jcif; iSm/tvkd±Sd-uw,f/ oifolaX;-uD;onf/ xrif;csufygv#uf/ xrif;ukd/ rvª'gef;jcif;onf/ rav#mufywfyg/ olaX; -uD;/ ESajrmjcif;/ ukokdvfukd arhav#mhjcif;a-umif/h Txrif;ukd/ oifrvª'gef;jcif;jzpf./ aumif;usdK;vkd vm;aom/ olawmfaumif;ynm±SdawGuawmh/ TtvªrsdK;ukd/ ESpfouf-u./ AdVm&aumod, olaX;-uD;vJ/ o-um;rif;ta,mifaqmifxm;aomykÀm;ajymaompum; ukd/ ESpfoufonfjzpfI/ ykÀm;oifhukdeJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJokd@-uGyg[kzdwfac:av./ o-um;rif;vJ/ tdrf xJokd@0ifI/ ygVd*gxmwkd@ukd/ ±GwfqkdIae./ xkd@aemufykÀm;ta,mifaqmifxm;aom/ vewfom;a&muf±SdvmjyD;/ olaX;-uD;xH/ xrif; tvªcHjyef./ rvªcsifolxHukdrS/ tvªcHyk*~KdvfawG/ c% c%/ a&mufae./ AdVm&aumod,olaX;-uD; onf/ aemuftvªcHyk*~Kdvftm;vJ/ ESifxkwfjyef./ “ykÀm; oifhtwGuf TtdrfYxrif;r±Sd/ wjcm;tdrfoGm;tvªcHyg/” “olaX;-uD;/ tdrfxJwGif/ ykÀm;wa,muf/ *gxmawG ±Gwfzwfae./ tvªay;aeonfxifyg./” “ykÀm;/ ol@bmawG±Gwf±Gwf/ oife@J rqkdifygbl;/ oifomoGm;yg/” “olaX;-uD;/ ESajrmaomolonf/ iwfrGwfjcif;ab;rSa-umufonfjzpfIrvª/ rvªaoma-umifh/,QK b0rSmvJ/ iwfrGwfjcif;ab;ESifh/ óuHawG@Ekdif./ aemifb0oHo&m/ tqufqufrSmvJ/ qif;&J@I/ iwf rGwfjcif;ab;ESifh/ óuHawG@Ekdif./ olaX;-uD;/ ESajrmjcif;ukdpGef@v$wfI/ tvª'geukdðyyg/ aumif;aomok* wd b0qkdwm/ tvª'geðyolwkd@./ cHpm;pHpm;&m/ ae&maumif;wckjzpfyg.[k a[mav./” “ykÀm;oifhukdvJ/ xrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJokd@-uGyg[k/ zdwfac:av./”vewfom;vJ/ o-um; rif;ESifhtwl/ tdrfxJokd@0ifxkdifae./ xkd@aemufc%-umaomtcg/ ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aom/ aeewfom;a&mufvmjyef./ “olaX;-uD;/ xrif;vªyg[k/ tvªcHav./” “ykÀm;/ oifhtwGufxrif;r±Sd/ xGufoGm;avmh” “olaX;-uD;/ olawmfaumif;awG ðyvkyfaom tvª'gersdK;ukd/ ol,kwfrmawG/ ðyvkyf&ef/ cJ&if; vSyg./ olawmfaumifawG uG,fvGef&if ewfjynfokd@a&mufI/ olawmfaumif;tusihfudk/ rusihfEdkif aomyk*~KdvfawG uG,fvGef&if/ csrf;omuif;I/ qif;&Jaom i&Jokd@a&muf&./ ay;urf; pGe@f -uJvª'gef; jcif;onf/ i&Jokd@ra&mufyg[k a[mav./” “olaX;-uD;onf/ w&m;ukdoabm-uaoma-umifh/ ykÀm;/ oifhukdvJxrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrf xJokd@-uGyg[k/ zdwfac:avonf/ avewfom;vJ/ o-um;rif;wkd@ESifh twl0ifxkdifae./ xkd@aemufc%-umaomtcg/ ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aom/ rmwvdewfom;a&mufvmjyef./ “olaX;-uD;/ xrif;eJeJvªyg[k tvªcHav./” “ykÀm;/ oifhtwGuf/ bmxrif;rSr±Sd/ jyefavmh/”
60 “olaX;-uD;/ vl@b0a&mufvmaom/ vlESihfwlaomyk*~Kdvf ynm±SdawGonf/ tenf;i,faom/ 'ge ukdvJ/ -unfEl;pGmðy-u./ vlESifhrwlaom/ vlryDoaom/ ESajrmaomyk*~KdvfawGonf/ ypPnf;OpPmrsm; pGm±Sdaomfvnf;/ vªjcif;iSmtvkdr±Sdyg/ uH/ uH.tusdK;ukd,kH-unfI/ tenf;i,fvªaomfvnf;/tusdK; rsm;pGm&±SdEkdifyg.[k/ ajym-um;av./ “olaX;-uD;vJw&m;ukdoabm-uaoma-umifh/ ykÀm;/ oifhukdvJ xrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJo@dk -uGyg[k zdwfac:avonf/”rmwvdewfom;vJ/ o-um;rif;wkd@ESifhtwl/ tdrfxJ0ifxdkifae./” xkd@aemuf c% -umaomtcg/ ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aom/ olaX;-uD;.zcif/ yOPoDcewf om;a&mufvmjyef./ “olaX;-uD;/ xrif;eJeJvªyg[k/ tvªcHav./” “ykÀm;/ oifhtwGuf bmxrif;rSr±Sd/ oGm;avavmh/” “olaX;-uD;/ olawmfaumif;tusihf/ okp±kdufw&m;awGehJ jynfhpkHaom/ qif;&JaomtrsdK;om; onf/ rdrdvkyftm;jzifh ±SmazG&±Sdvmaom/ tenf;i,faomvªbG,fypPnf;ukd vª'gef;./ olwyg;wk@d ukd t"rRESdyfqufI/ &tyfaom odef;oef;csDaom ypPnf;awG pkykHvªaomfvnf;/ w&m;ESihftnD &±Sdvm aom vªbG,fypPnf;jzifh vª'gef;aom/ olawmfw&m;jynfh0aom/ qif;&Jom;tvª./ wq,fhajcmuf pdwfwGif wpdwfr# rxkdufyg/” “ykÀm;==t"rRenf;jzifh&±Sdvmaom ypPnf;awG todef;toef;ruvªaomfvnf;/w&m; ojzifh&±Sdvmaom ypPnf; tenf;i,fudk/ vªaom'ge./ wq,fhajcmufpdwfv#if/ wpdwfawmif/ t b,fha-umifh rxkdufygoenf;/” “olaX;-uD;/ olwyg;awGukd/ t"rR ESdyfqufIaomf‚if;/ owfIaomf‚if;/ rsuf&nfusapI aomf‚if;/ &vmaom ypPnf;rsm;onf/ rpif-u,faom ypPnf;rsm; jzpfaoma-umifh/ pif-u,foef@±Sif; aomypPnf;rsm;jzifh/ tenf;i,fvª'gef;aom'geukd/ rrSDyg[kajymav./ ” “olaX;-uD;vJw&m;ukdoabm-uaoma-umifh/ ykÀm;/ oifhvJxrif;eJeJvªrnf/ tdrfxJodk@ -uGyg[k/ zdwfac:avonf/ yOPoDcewfom;vJ/ o-um;rif;wkd@ESifh twlaeav./” a-umifrsufvkH;ESifh/ wlaomrsufvHk;±Sdaom/ AdVm&aumod,olaX;-uD;onf/ tdrfYckdif;tyf aom/ tdrfaprukdac:I/ TykÀm;wkd@tm;/ pyg;tenf;i,fay;I/ jyefvGwfvkduf[kckdif;ap./ “tdrfapronf/ ykÀm;wkd@tm;/ pyg;tenf;i,fpD csay;I jyefygawmh[kajym./” “ykÀm;wkd@uvJ/ igwkd@tm;/ pyg;jzifh tvkdr±Sd[kajym./” “olaX;-uD;xH ta-umif;-um;aomtcg/ qefukday;avmh[kqkdjyef./” “tdrfapronf/ ykÀm;wkd@tm;/ qeftenf;i,fpD csay;I jyefygawmh[kajym./” “ykÀm;wkd@uvJ/ igwkd@tm;/ qefjzifh tvkdr±Sd[kajym./” “olaX;-uD;xH ta-umif;-um;aomtcg/ 'Dvkdqkd&if/ EGm;pmtwGufcsufxm;aom/ xrif; ukd/ cl;Iau|;avmh[kqkdjyef./”
61 “tdrfaprvnf;/ ykÀm;ig;a,muftm;/ EGm;pmtwGuf csufxm;aom xrif;ukdau|;./” ykÀm;a,mifaqmifxm;aomewfw@dk onf/ tvGef-urf;aomEGm;pmxrif;awGudk/ cHwGif;xJ/ ikHxm;um/ v,facsmif;xJeifaomykHpHjzifh/ rsufvHk;jyL;/ rsufqHjyL;/ ðyvkyfum/ aoouJo@dk [efaqmif jyD;/ vnf;av#mif;-uukef./ tdrfapronf/ ykÀm;wkd@./ aoaeaomtjcif;t&mukd/ xdyfvef@bG,fjrifawG@&I/ olaX;-uD; ykÀm;awG/ tvGef-urf;aom/ EGm;pmxrif;eifI/ aoukefjyD[kajym./ xkdtcg-urS/ olaX;-uD;onf/ vlwkd@uJh&J@±+yfcsrSmukd/ pkd;&drfonfhtwGuf/ EGm;pmxrif;awG oGefckdif;um/ tvGefEl;nH@aom/ oav;x rif;awGukd/ cl;xm;cdkif;av./ olaX;-uD;onf/ vlaygif;rsm;pGmukdac:I/ TtvªcHykÀm;ig;a,mufukd/ tvGefEl;nH@aom/o av;xrif;wkd@jzifh/ au|;arG;vª'gef;ygaomfvnf;/ ykÀm;wk@d onf/ tvkd-uD;um/-uD;pGmaomxrif;vkyf jzifh/ rsm;pGmpm;aoma-umifh/ v,fwGifeifI/ aoqkH;-uukef.[k/ ckHay:wGifwifxm;aom/ oav; x rif;yk*Hwkd@ukdjyum/ rdrdtay: -ua&mufrnfhtjypfukd/ umuG,fIajym-um;av./ vlaygif;rsm;pGm a&mufvmaomtcg/ aocsifa,mifaqmifaeaom/ ykÀm;wk@d xvmum/ tkd===vltaygifwkd@/ TolaX;-uD;onf/ r[kwfrrSefaompum;ukd/ ±+pm;-uavmh/ igw@dk tm;/ oav; xrif;ukdau|;.[k rkom;pum;qkd./ igw@dk tm;au|;aomxrif;onf/ EGm;ukdau|;aom/tvGef-urf; aom/ EGm;pmxrif;omjzpf.[kqkdum/ cHwGif;xJwGif ikHxm;aom/ EGm;pm;aomxrif;ukdaxG;jy./ vlaygif;rsm;pGmwkd@onf/ olaX;rkduf/ oifonf/ rdb bkd;ab; bDbifwkd@./ vªjrJtpOf/ trsdK; tEG,fukdvnf;/ zsufpD;./ tvªcHr¾myfudkvnf;zsufpD;./ tvªcHwkd@ukdvnf;/ ESifxkwf./,QK/ vnf; El;nH@odrfarG@aom/ tvªcH ykÀm;awGudk/ tvGef-urf;aom EGm;pmxrif;ukdau|;./ oifuG,fvGef&if/ oifhtdrfrS/ ypPnf;awGukd/ oifhvnfyif;YpGJjyD; ,loGm;&vdrfhrnf[k/ uJh&J@±+yfcs-uukef./ xkdtcg o-um;rif;onf/ tkdvltaygif;wk@d ===TtdrfY ±SdaomOpPm"ersm;onf/ tb,f yk*~Kdvfrsm;./ OpPm"ejzpfoenf;/ oifwkd@od-uoavm[kar;./ vltaygif;u rodyg[kqdk-u./ Tðrd@ Am&m%oDrif;vufxufwGif/ r[molaX;-uD;onf/ tvªr¾myfrsm;aqmufvkyfI/ tvª'geawGudk/ t-uD;t-u,fðy.[laomta-umif;ukd/ oifwkd@-um;bl;ygoavm[k ar;aomtcg/ -um;bl;yg.[k ajym-um;av./ xkdtvª-uD;ukday;aom/ r[molaX;onf/ igyifwnf;/ ,QKtcg/ igonf/ ewfjynfwGif/o-um; rif;jzpf./ ig. rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±SmufI/ tvª0wfukd/ tjrJðyvkyfaom/ ighom;ajr;pOfquf/ ig;quf wkdifwkdif/ vewfom;/ aeewfom;/ rmwvdewfom;/ yOPoDcewfom;jzpf-u./ tvª'geonf/ tusdK;rsm;pGm±Sd./ oifvltaygif;wkd@vnf;/ ewfjynfa&mufa-umif;tusihfjzpf aom/ 'ge/ oDv/ukdusdK;pm;ðy-uyg[k ajymqkdum/ aumif;uifo@dk jyefwufI/ ewftoGifjy-u./ ewf ig;OD;wkd@./ ta&miftvif;jzifh/ wðrd@vkH;ukdvif;ap./ AdVm&aumod, olaX;vnf;/ aemifw&um/ vuftkyfcsDI/ t±Sifo-um;rif;/ ,ae@rSpI/
62 rdb bkd;bGm; bDbifwkd@./ rsdK;EG,fukd apmifha±Smufaom/ tvª0wfukd/ rysufruGuf/ ðyvkyfygrnf/ , ae@rSpI/ &vmaomypPnf;rsm;wGif/ a& &onfukdyif/ olwyg;tm;rvªbJ/ b,fawmhrS rokH;aqmifyg [k/ 0efcHjcif;ukdðy./ xkdolaX;onf/ ajymonfhtwkdif;usifhI/ uG,fvGefaomtcg/ wm0wd Hom ewf jynfYjzpfum/ ewfpnf;pdrfukd/ tjynfht0/ cHpm;&av./ rdb bkd;bGm; bDbifwkd@./ tvª0wfukd/ rzsufpD;bJ/ rdrdw@dk vufxufwGif/ qufvufaqmif ±GufEkdifjcif;onf/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fpOfqufukd/ qufvufapmifha±Smufaom/ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;jzpf yg./ olawmfaumif;om;oRD;rsm;jzpfapcsifonfhtwGuf/ o*FZm q&mawmf-uD;rS/ bk&m;a[mESihf/t nD/ apmifhavrsdK;EG,f/[k vuFmpDukef;a&;om;cJhjcif;jzpfyg./ pm±+oltaqG/ oif Tom;aumif;oRD;aumif;pmtkyfukd zwf±+jyD;v#if/ vkdufemp&mawG/ a±Smif-uOfp&mawG/ twk,lp&mawGudk/ cGJjcm;odjrifb@dk vkdtyfyg./ 1/ta±S@/ awmif/ taemuf/ ajrmuf/ atmuf/ txuf/ [kqkdtyfaom/ t&yfajcmufrsuf ESmukd/ qHyifawG a&pGwfjyD;/ rSm;,Gif;pGm/ ±Sdcdk;aeaom/ od*Fgv owkd@om;av;ukd/ ±Sifawmf jrwfAk'
63
jyD;/ 0rf;ajrmuf0rf;om&,frd./ pm±+oltaqG/ oifvnf;ok0Àomrukd twk,ljyD;/ rdbESpfyg;ukd/ ukd,fwkdifðypkvkyfau|;cGifh& v#if/ tvGef0rf;ajrmufwJh pdwfawGeJ@/ ausaus eyfeyf-uD;/ ðypkvkyfau|;rSomv#if/ om;aumif;oRD; aumif;jzpfrSmaocsmyg./ 5/ rdbudpPukd trsm;qkH;aqmif±Gufay;aom/ om;oRD;awGomv#if/ rdbtarGukd/ cHxdkufw,f qkdwJh/ ZÉdvolaX;-uD;&J@/ om;okH;a,mufukd/ tarG;ay;ykHZmwfawmfuvnf;/ ±Sufwwfaomom; aumif;oRD;aumif;awGtwGuf/ rSwfom;p&mwcktjzpf rSwfom;apcsifyg./ 6/ uG,fvGefaom aus;Zl;±SifrdbaqGrsdK;awGukd/ &nfpl;I/ jrifhjrwfaomtvªcHawGudk/ yifhzdwfjyD; qGrf;/ ouFef;/ ausmif;/ aq;/ ypPnf;av;yg;vª'gef;I/ ukokdvfvkyf tr#ay;a0jcif;onf/ om;aumif; oRD;aumif;wkdif;/ rkcsraoGvkyf&rnfqdkwmukdvnf;/ aocsmpGmrSwfom;apcsifyg./ 7/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fjzpfaom/ om;oRD;awG/ ynmoif ray;vkd@/ ynmrwwfcJh&if/ rdbtarGudkvnf; rxdrf;Edkif/ rdrdrsdK;qufukdvnf;rxdrf;Ekdifaom/ r[m"eolaX;om;.Zmwfawmfukdvnf;/om;aumif; oRD;aumif;awGtwGuf/ b0ocFef;pm,lp&mtjzpfrSwfom;jyD;/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;qufawGukd/ ynma&;jrifho xufjrifhatmif/ aqmif±Gufay;rSomv#if/ rdrdwdk@rsdK;qufa&a±Swnfwef@rnfqkdwmukdvnf;/ rSefuef pGm/ oabmaygufxm;oifhyg./ 8/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fawG/ rSefuefaom"rRvrf;ausmif;ay:rSm wnf±SdaerSomv#if/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fudkapmifh a±Smuf&ma&mufyg./ vlom;jrwftaemf&xmbk&ifvkd/ t"rR0g'jzpfaom/ t&nf;0g'ukdEdSrfeif;I/rSef uefaomax&0g' vrf;a-umif;ay:okd@/ rdrdjynfoljynfom;awG a&mufatmifwifykd@ Ekdifjcif;ukdvnf;/ rsm;pGma-ueyfjyD;/ twk,loifhyg./ om;aumif;oRD;aumif;wkd@ oEWmefrSm/ taemf&xmbk&ifvdkjrifh jrwfaompdwf"gwfrsdK;ukd/ tm;usjyD;/ twk,lum usdK;pm;tm;xkwfoifhyg./ 9/ rdbbkd;bGm;wkd@./ tvª0wfudk/ zsufpD;jcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fukd/ zsufpD;onf[kac:yg./ AdVm&aumod,vkd/ om;qkd;wa,muf./ tusifhrsm;ukd a±Smif±Sm;I/ o-um;rif;/ vewfum;/ ae ewfom;/ rmwvdewfom;/ yOPoDcewfom;/ wkd@vdk rdrdrsdK;qufukd/ raumif;aom 'kp±kduftusihfrS/ aumif;aom okp±kduftusifhawGusifhvmatmif/ qkH;r-o0g'ay;ykHawGukdtwk,ljyD;/ om;aumif;oRD; aumif; jzpfcsifolwkdif;/ rdrdwkd@rsdK;EG,fxJrS/ tvª0wfudk/ zsufpD;aeaomyk*~Kdvfrsm;tm;/ tvª0wfudk tqufrjywfðyvkyfEkdifatmif aqmif±Gufay;jcif;onfvnf;/ rdrdrsdK;EG,fudk apmifha±Smufaom/ om; aumif;oRD;aumif;rsm;jzpfyg./ Tpmv$monf/ ynm±Sifrsm;twGuf/ r&nf±G,fyg/ rvdrRmol om;i,foRD;i,frsm; vdrRmap&efESifh/ vdrRmolrsm; ykdIvdrRmap&ef/ &nf±G,fyg./ t±Sifo'<arRm',(usKdufvwf=±kH;a'gifh)
vlom;wkd@qkdifi&f m vl@usifh0wfrsm;
rdbusifh0wf “raumifjrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvwf/ twwfoifap/ ay;a0ESD;,if;/ xdrf;jrSm;jcif;v#if/ 0wfig;tif zcifr,fwkd@wm” om;orD;usihf0wf “au|;arG;rysuf/ aqmif±GufpDrH/ arGcHxdkufap/ vªr#a0I/ apmifhavrsdK;EG,f/ 0wfig;oG,fusihf bG,fom;wkd@wm(usifhbG,foRD;wkd@wm) q&musihf0wf “twwfvnf;oif/ yJhjyifqHk;r/ ody`rcsef/ ab;&efqD;um/ oifh&mtyfykd@/ q&mwk@d usihfzdk@ 0wfig;jzm/ ” “nDnmx-uG/ qkH;rem,l/ vmrlóudpD;/ xHeD;vkyfau|;/ oifawG;tH±Gwf/ wynfh0wf rc|wfig;ckom ”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDcJhwm/ “rxDrJhuif;/ tyfESif;OpPm/ rdp rel="nofollow">mrrSm;/ 0wfpm;qif,if/ jrwfEkd;usif/ ig;tifvifusihf&m” [k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDcJhwm/ “tdrfwGif;r+vkyf/ odrf;xkyfaocsm/ rdp>m-uOfa±Smif/ av#mfatmifjzef@csD/ ysif;&drrl/ 0wfig;ql tdrfolusifhtyfpGm”[k bk&m;a[mESihftnD a±S;q&mawmfawGvuFmpDcJhwm/ “ay;urf;csD;jrSifh/ ukd,fESifh,SOfxm;/ pD;yGm;aqmif±Guf/ E+wfjrGufcsdKom/ opPmrSefap/ 0wfig;awG usifhavrdwfo[m”[k bk&m;a[mESihftnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJ@wm/ “tdyfaomfaemufus/ xaomfa±S;um;/ ay;rS,ltyf/ aphpyfaqmif±Guf/ aus;Zl;jrGuf/ ig;csufvkyf om;0wf”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDcJhwm/ “0pGmau|;arG;/ òya&;pD&if/ emv#ifukap/ iSa0&om/ tcgukdv$wf/ vkyf±Sif0wf rc|wfig;ckom/”[k a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awG bk&m;a[mESifhtnD vuFmpDcJhwm/ “raumif;jrpfxm/ aumif;&mnGefvpf/ topfa[musK;/ embl;xyfrH/ ewfxHwif&m/ arwWm vnf;òy/ &[ef;r+ ajcmufckvGefaocsm”[k bk&m;a[mESifhtnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awGvuFmpDchJwm/ “arwWmpdwfouf/ aqmif±Gufcspfusif/ cifrifE+wfcsdK/ vdkv#ifzdwfxm;/ wwftm;vªap/ 0wf ig;axG/ ðyav'g,um”[k bk&m;a[mESihftnD a±S;q&mawmf-uD;awG vuFmpDcJhwm/ “ta±S@rdb/ awmifuq&m/ aemufrSmr,m;/ ajrmufum;rdwfaqG/ atmufajcvkyfom;/ xufum;oHCm/ rSwfom;yg/ ajcmufjzm±Sdcdk;enf;/”
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