Glimpses Of Heaven - Burmese

  • July 2020
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aumif;uifbHk odkY vQyfwjyuf

aumif;uif wHcg;0rS vSrf;Munfhvdkufjcif; µ aojcif;? emjcif;? qmavmifrw G o f yd jf cif;? pd;k &dryf yl efjcif;? 0rf;enf;jcif;? idka
pdwfESvHk; MunfEl;tm;&apaom qifjcifpOf;pm;p&mrsm; udk,fydkif tawGYtBuHK taMumif;t&mrsm;? ausmfMum;olrsm;ESihf ywfoufaom taMumif;t&m tusOf;ESihf uAsmpmydk'frsm;jzifh wpfzufurf;rS xm0& toufudk azmfnTef;jyoaeaom pmtkyf wpftkyfjzpfygonf/ zD;vpf&SJ0k'f - pDpOfwnf;jzwfonf/

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rmwdum 1/ 2/ 3/ 4/ 5/ 6/ 7/ 8/ 9/ 10/ 11/

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aumifuifbHkudk vGrf;qGwfvdkYae tJ'D wpfzufurf;rSm odyfvSyom,mwmbJ/ aomrwft,f'Dqif\ aemufqHk;pum;

› tar&duef tmumo tpDtpOftm; pwifwDxGif&mwGif ausmfMum; vlodrsm;cJhaom tcef;u@wGif yg0ifcJhol a'gufwm 0*¾emoGefb&Gef;u olonf aoqHk;NyD; aemufaemifb0wpfck&SdaMumif; vdktyfaom odyÜHenf;vrf;qdkif&m tcsuftvufESifh tnD ,HkMunfygaMumif; ajymcJhygonf/ t&mcyfodrf;onf ajc&mvuf&m tpterusef&SdbJ aysmufuG,foGm;í r&aMumif; odyÜHynmu awGY&Sdxm;NyD jzpfygonf/ obm0w&m;u vHk;0 aysmufuG,foGm;jcif; r&SdaMumif; &kyfoGifo@mef ajymif;vJjcif;om &SdaMumif;udk vufcHxm;ygonf/ tu,fí bk&m;ocifu tajccHusaomrltm; pBumF 0VmtwGi;f tao;rTm;qH;k ESifh ta&;rygaom tpdwt f ydik ;f rsm; qufpyf toH;k csrnfqykd gu odyÜHynm&yf\ vufcHxm;aom tcsufESihftnD ,lqjcif;twGuf t"dyÜg,f &Sdrnfom jzpfayrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf ol\ ajymifajrmufaom vuf&mjzpfonfh zefqif;jcif;? txl;ojzifh vlom;\ 0dnmOfonfvnf; t&mcyfodrf;uJhodkYyif aysmufuG,fjcif; r&SdbJ toGiful;ajymif;jcif; oabmudk vufawGY toHk;csygonf/ uREkfyfuvnf; xdktwdkif;jzpfonf[k xifygonf/ › tu,fí bk&m;ocifonf vSypGm zefqif;xm;cJhaom þurÇmajrBuD;onf tjypfESifh aojcif;aygrsm;aeygu y&wdokbHk jzpfaom EIdif;,SOfí r&Ekdifaom xdkae&monfum; rnfrQ vSyom,maeygrnfenf;/ *sdrf;pfargif*dkr,f&D

› aumif;uifbHkqdkonfrSm xm0&touf&Sd&m b@mwdkuf wpfckyif jzpfawmhonf/ a0vD,H&SdwfpyD;,m;

› cspjf cif;arwÅmonf ppfpcef;udak omfvnf;aumif;? eef;awmfuakd omfvnf;aumif;? opfyiftq YHk ikd ;f aom awmtkyu f kd vnf;aumif;? ydkifpdk;tkyfcsLyfayonf/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf cspfjcif;arwÅmonf aumif;uifbHkjzpfNyD; aumif;uifbHkonfvnf; cspfjcif;arwÅmyif jzpf\/ avmh'fbdkif&Gef

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ynm&Sifrsm;teuf wpfOD;tygt0if jzpfaMumif; owfrSwfcH&onf/ wpfcgwGif aoqHk;NyD;aemufb0 wpfckESifh ywfoufí rdrd\ xifjrifcsuftm; ar;jref;jcif;tay: olu ]]xifjrifcsuf [kwfvm;/ uREfkyftaeeJYawmh xifjrifcsufqdkwm bmrSef;awmifrS rodbl;/ uREkfyfonf pdwfcs,HkMunfrIrsm; tay:üom rSDcdktm;xm;vsuf &Sdygonf/ uREkfyf\ u,fwif&Sifonf touf&Sif aeygonf/ oltouf&Sifaejcif;aMumifh uREkfyfvnf; touf&Sif aernfom jzpfonf}} [k jyefvnf ajzMum;cJhygonf/ ›

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› aumif;uifbHku ukpm;í r&Ekdifaom 0rf;enf;aMuuGJbG,f [lí þavmuwGif wpfckrQ r&Sdyg/ aomrwfpfarm

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aumif;uifbHk0,f 0rf;enf;pdwfysufzG,f ewÅd aumif;uifbHkü pdwfysuf0rf;enf;bG,f&m r&Sd/ EGrf;vsyifyef;jcif;? aMuuGJ ylaqG;jcif; ESifh emusifbG,f&m vHk;0r&Sd / ylaqG;aMuuGJ? emusOf;rkef;wD;pdwfrsm;vnf; r&Sd/ NiD;aiGYbG,f ta&;rygvSonfh taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;vnf; xyfcgwvnf; Mum;&efr&Sd/ þavmurS arSmifrdkuf wdrfwdkufrsm;onfvnf; xdkt&yf rdk;ukwfpuf0kdif;ü ay:aernfhr[kwf/ taMumif;rlum; &dIufiifidka
tufzf? trfav;rif; › aumif;uifbHkonf xm0& aexdkif&mtdrfyif .... uREkfyfwdkY\ txkwftydk;rsm;ajzum tpOftNrJ aexkdifaom ae&mjzpfayonf/ aumif;uifwiG f tdy, f mrS Ed;k xNy;D rdrt d rd jf zpfaerSe;f odvu kd &f onfh pdwu f ;l rsKd ;rSm tvGeyf if 0rf;ajrmuf tm;wufz, G &f m jzpfygawmhonf/ pDt,fvfat

þb0NyD; aemufwpfb0 aojcif;qdkonfrSm tvif;a&mifrD;udk Nidrf;owfvdkufjcif; r[kwfbJ? tm&Hka&mufvmNyD jzpfí rD;tdrf&Sd rD;pmtm; avQmhcsvdkufjcif;om jzpfrnf/ &mbif'&m ewfw*dk; › toufZD0defcsLyfNidrf; pGefYvTwfjcif;onf tcef;wpfcef;rS wpfcef;odkY ul;oGm;NyD; wHcg;rtm; ydwfvdkufonfESifh wlvSayonf/ 'DbDbD › uREykf w f x Ykd H aorif;a&muf&dS vmaomtcg (trSeyf gay-vlom;wdik ;f qDoYkd aorif;onf taES;ESifh tjref a&muf&v dS m ayvdrrhf nf)

aorif;onf rdwfaqGwpfOD;uJhodkY a&muf&SdvmNyD; xm0&aetdrfjzpfaom aumif;uifbHkodkY uREkfyfwdkYtm; cspfcifpGm ydkYaqmifrnf[k pdwfcsEdkifaom tajctaersdK;&SdaMumif; ,HkMunfMuygpdkYvm;/ pDt,fvfat › aojcif;qdkonfrSm axmifxJrSaeí eef;awmfodkY oGm;&m c&D;vrf;ul; wpfckom jzpfayonf/ › touf&iS f aexdik jf cif;onf aojcif;omjzpfNy;D aooGm;jcif;onf touf&iS jf cif;jzpf\/ ocFsKid ;f *l\ þwpfzufwiG f uREyfk w f o Ykd nf jynfESif'PfcH&í ajy;vTm;oGm;vm aeaomolrsm;jzpfum ocFsKdif;\ xkdwpfzufwGifrl EdkifiHom;rsm; jzpfayonf/ þavmuwGif touf&Sif&mwGif uREfkyfwdkYonf rdbrJhrsm;ESihf wlaeNyD; aumif;uifbHkwGifum; rdpHkbpHk om;orD;rsm;ESihf wlayonf/ vlYb0wGif uREfkyfwdkYonf tusOf;orm;rsm;uJhodkY &SdNyD; xdkzufurf; aumif;uif EkdifiHwGifum; vGwfvyfaom olrsm;yif jzpfonf/ þurÇ m avmuwG i f uREk f y f w d k Y o nf [ef a qmif r I ? rod u sd K ;uRH r I rsm;jzif h BuH K awG Y & apumrl aumif ; uif b H k ü um; bk&m;ocif\om;rsm; tjzpf az:xkwfaMumfnmjcif;udk cH&ayrnf/ [ife&Dzg'fh'fbD;csm › toufwmb0[k uREkfyfwdkY ac:aomt&mum; aojcif;odkY oGm;onfh c&D;pOfyif jzpfonf/ aojcif;[k ac:aomt&mum; touf&Sifjcif;\ wHcg;0yif jzpfonf/ › uREkfyfonf aojcif;tm; yifyef;'ku©vTrf;aom tdyfjcif;[laom vlYb0rS aysmf&Tif0rf;ajrmufpGm Edk;xvmjcif; jzpfonfudk xifrw S yf gonf/ xdo k Ykd tdy&f mrS Ek;d xvmjcif; jzpfonfukd xifrw S yf gonf/ xdo k Ykd tdy&f mrS Ed;k xvmjcif;onf vSyaomfvnf; tcsLyftaESmif &Sdaom þurÇmavmurS vGwfajrmufoGm;jcif;ESifh wlayonf/ vdkifriftufabmh › aoonf qdkjcif;rSm tjcm;tdrf wpftdrfodkY oGm;a&muf aexkdifjcif; yifjzpf\/

pDt,fvfat uREyfk o f nf yifv,furf;ajcü rwfwyf&yf&yf Munfah eygonf/ oabFmwpfp;D onf &Gujf zLrsm;vTiu hf m eHeufcif;avajyESit hf wl ork'&´ mzufoUkd OD;wnfxu G cf mG oGm;ygonf/ uREyfk o f nf xdo k abFm rd;k ukwpf uf0ikd ;f twGi;f uG,af ysmufonftxd Munf&h m - teD;tem;rS vlwpfa,mufu ]]olaysmufoGm;NyD }} [k ajymoHudk Mum;vdkuf&\/ tJ'D oabFm b,fa&muf b,faysmufoGm;wmvJ [k rdrdudk,frdrd ar;cGef; xkwfvdkufygonf/ rsufpdtjrifrS aysmufuG,fjcif; r[kwfyg/ tJ'Dtcsdef uav;rSbJ vlwpfa,mufu ]]olaysmufoGm;NyD }} [k qdkaecsdefrSm xdkoabFmonf tjcm;wpfae&mü ay:xGufvmonfudk vlawG0kdif; MunfhaeMu\/ tjcm;aom toHrsm;rS &TifjyzG,f atmf[pfxGufay: vmaomtoHonfum; ]]a[m - olvmNyD }} [lí jzpfonf/ xkdjrifuGif;onfum; aojcif;yif jzpfonf/ [ife&Dpaumha[mfvef › þurÇm avmuBuD;onf tdrfwpfvHk;\ qif0ifESifh EIdif;tyfayonf/ eef;awmf\ atmufodkY a&muf&Sdvmrnfh urÇmyifwnf;/ wmvfrwf › a&mbwfba&mif;eif;\ zcifonf tdy, f mxufwiG f aoqH;k cgeD;csed w f iG f touf&pS q f ,fausmaf vNy/D ol\ aysm&f iT v f ef;qef;rIukd olYtm; ukoaeaom q&m0ef awGYjrifaomtcg tHhMordNyD; a&mbwfba&mif;eif;\ orD;tm; toHtkyftkyfuav;jzifh ]]tbdk;BuD; olaorSmudk od&Jhvm;}} [k ar;vdkuf&mwGif zcifBuD;u Mum;vdkufojzifh NyHK;um - ]] aojcif;udk &efolwpfa,muftjzpf uREfkyf rjrifyg }} [k ajymqkdvdkufygonf/ Nidrfoufjcif;? Nidrf;csrf;jcif;awGyg olraoyg - oltdyfraeyg b0tdrfrufrsm;rS olEdk;xcJhavNyD/ ygpDbD&SD&S,fvD u oli,fcsif;*Refudwfpd aoqHk;jcif;ESifh ywfoufí a&;om;jcif;/

› wrefawmfBuD; &Sifaygvku ]]rsufarSmufü xif&Sm;aom t&mwdkYonf cPom wnfí rxif&Sm;aom t&mwdkYonfum; tpOf wnfNrJwnfaMumif; a&;om;cJh\/ ( 2aum/ 4;18) jyifcE¨m&kyfonf aoqHk; aysmufuG,foGm;aomfvnf; 0dnmOfrlum; xm0& wnf&Sdaeayonf/ 'DbDbD › b0? b0? 'dkYwawG aexdkifvmonfh 'Db0 csdefMumjrifhpGm - okc 'ku© wlwuG cHpm;aysmf&Tif &Hcgvnf;bJ aomuiif cspfcifaygif;oif; jrwfEdk;wG,fwmvmawmh auGuGif; cGJcGm&ef 0efav; cufcJ &pNrJyif oJvdIuf&dkufoH rsuf&nfjzef;aygh aygif;oif;&mrS pGefYcGm&ifaygh xdkcsdefcg0,f wdwfqdwfjiifom? owdav;awmh ay;NyD;ygu udk,fBudKufcsdefcg a&G;NyD; oGm;om oGm;ygayawmh 'gayr,fh tNyD;tydkifEIwfrqufbJ] om,mvSy ydkrdkxnf0g xdkcsdefcgü ighudk qD;BudK vufvSrf;ygavOD;

t,fembmabmvf › oifch E¨mud, k o f nf ppfreS af om oifr[kwyf g/ oifaexdik &f m &kyo f iG o f @mef wpfco k m jzpfonf/ ppfreS af om oifum; xm0& touf&Sifaernfh oif\ 0dnOfomvQif jzpfayonf/ 'DbDbD › ( aorif; ac:aomaeYwGif ) xdkumvü ajrrIefYonf ae&if;ajrodkY vnf;aumif;? 0dnmOfonf t&ifay;awmfrlaom bk&m;ocifxHodkY vnf;aumif; jyefoGm;&vdrfhrnf/ a'oemusrf; 12;7 › oifonf ajrrIefYrSvmí ajrrIefYodkY jyefavmh[k qdk&mwGif 0dnmOfESihf tBuHK;0if ygwfoufjcif; vHk;0r&Sdyg/ tdyfcsf'AvsLavmif;zJvdk; › wcgu umwGef;q&m tmomb&pfbdef;onf claumifwpftkyf ylaqG;vsuf clcGHwpfckudk oN*dKvf&ef o,faqmifoGm;onfh tjzpfudk awGYjrifvdkufonf/ pdwfysuf0rf;enf;rI zHk;vTrf;aeMuaom claumifrsm;onf teufa&mifrsm; 0wfqifvTrf;NcHKum idka
ppfom;&JbufwpfOD;u ]] uREkfyf aoqHk;oGm;aomtcg uREkfyf\ ocFsKdif;*lay:wGif wD;acgufoHrsm; r&SdapbJ eHeufcif; Edk;x&ef qifhac:onfh c&moHudkom rIwfyg }} [k ajymcJh\/ ›

bif*srifz&efuvif\ ausmufjym;pm þcE¨mudk,fonf pmtkyfyHkESdyfol bif*srifz&efuvif\ &kyftavmif;yif jzpfonf/ pmtkyfa[mif; wpftkyf\ tzHk;uJhodkYyif 4if;\ rmwdumrsm;rSm pmvHk;rsm;? tuGyfrsm;rS pkwfNyJvsuf &SdaeNyD; ... odkYaomf ta&;tom; vuf&mtaejzihfum; aysmufysufjcif; r&Sdyg? tb,fhaMumihfqdkaomf rdrd,HkMunfonfhtwdkif; opfvGifNyD; ydkí opfvGifawmufyaom xkwfa0jzefYcsDonfhtcg wzefjyefvnf awGYjrif&rnfom/ xdktcgrS pma&;olonf bk&m;ocifu jyKjyifjznfhpGufxm;jcif;udk awGYjrif&ygrnf/ › aojcif;qdkonfrSm pdk;&GHYp&m r[kwfbJ arQmfvifhBudKqdk xm;oifhayonf/ odkYaomf uREfkyfwdkYonf aojcif;udk tvQifpvdk rzdwfac:oifhay/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf tqdk;0g;qHk; qHk;&IH;rIESihf tnHhcH t&IH;ay;jcif;onfum; rdrdudk,frdrd owfao tqHk;pD&ifaom t&myifjzpfonf/ odkYaomf uREkfyfwdkYonf bk&m;ocif ac:awmfrlonfh tcsdef usa&mufonfh tcsdefwdkifatmif pdwf&SnfoD;cHNyD; apmifhqdkif;rnfqdkygu udk,fawmf&Sif ac:awmfrlaom aeYtcsdef tcgonf uREkfyfwdkY aus;Zl;txl; wifMurnfholrsm; jzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;uifbHk&Sd uREkfyfwdkY\ aetdrfodkY a&muf&SdoGm;um trSefyif xdkufwefvSonfudk awGY&Sd&ayvdrfhrnf/ 'DbDbD › aemufqHk;aom &efolwnf;[laom aorif;onf qHk;&HI;jcif;odkY a&muf&vwÅHY/

1aum 15;26 › aojcif;qdkonfrSm þb0wGif twef;(tqifh) wpfckudk atmifjrifNyD;qHk;oGm;jcif;om jzpfygonf/ uREkfyfwdkY\ vGwfajrmuf&m? uREyfk w f \ Ykd atmifjrifNy;D qH;k rIEiS fh uREyfk w f \ Ykd wd;k wufjcif;yif jzpfygonf/ ausmif;Ny;D qH;k avNy/D þtwef;ü ausmif;wufjcif;rS NyD;qH;k Ny;D tjcm;wpfwef;odkY wufoGm;avNyD/ 'DbDbD › þavmuü uREkfyfwdkY touf&Sifp&mtaMumif; rsm;pGm&Sdayonf/ aemifwpfb0wGifum; ,ckxufyif touf&Sifp&m taMumif;rsm; &Sad eayonf/ aojcif;onf vlwpfO;D tm; touf&iS af ejcif;rS vSnzhf sm;ac:xkwv f u kd jf cif; r[kwaf y/ touf&iS jf cif;udk ydkrdk zGHUNzdK;ap&ef tm;jznfhay;vdkufjcif;om jzpfonf/ pDt,fvfat › uREkfyftm; tdrfawmfodkY jyefoGm;&ef c&pfawmfac:aomtcg uREkfyfwdkYonf pmoifausmif;rS cHkaygufajy;xGufoGm;aom ausmif;om;uav; wpfa,mufuJhodkYaom aysmf&TifrIjzifh c&pfawmfESihf twl vdkufoGm;ygrnf/ t'dkeD&if*syfqif?jrefrm EdkifiHodkY yxrqHk;a&muf&SdvmaomomoemjyK › igonf xajrmufjcif;taMumif;? touf&iS jf cif;taMumif; jzpf\/ ighukd ,HMk unfaomolonf aovGeaf omfvnf; &Siv f rd rhf nf/ ighudk,HkMunfí touf&Sifol &SdorQwkdYonfvnf; aojcif;ESihf tpOfrjywf uif;vGwfMuvdrfhrnf/ a,&I? a,m[ef 11;25-26 › wpfcgu {0Ha*vdq&mrl'Donf ol\ wuf
ta&SUaemfzD;vfonf tedpöa&mufoGm;NyDvdkY zwf&Muvdrfhr,f/ 'Dpum;udk r,HkMuygeJY/ tJ'Daow,fvdkY ajymwJhtcsdefrSm uRefawmf[m ,ckxufyifydkí &SifoefvQuf&Sdaeygr,f/ uRefawmfu ydkíjrifhwJh ae&mudk a&mufoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f/ uRefawmfu &GYHeJYvkyfxm;wJh þaetdrfrS xm0&touf&Sif&mtdrfodkY a&muf&SdoGm;NyD; aojcif;u rxd&Jaom cE¨mudk,fjzifh xm0&touf&SifoGm;rSm jzpfygw,f }} [k qdkxm;onf/ › igonf touf&SifaomaMumifh oifwdkYonfvnf; touf&Sif Muvdrfhrnf/ ›

a,&I? a,m[ef 14;19

t&Sifbk&m; - þavmuü uREkfyfvkyfudkif&efrsm; ukefqHk;NyD[k jrifodygu -udpörsm;ajrmif þvlYabmifwGif tiftm;csdeJY EGrf;vsarmyef;pGmjzifh tcsdefrsm;qGJí ae&cGifhudk ray;ygESihf/ ocifbk&m; - udk,fawmf&Sif\ trdefYwpfcsufjzihf tdrfawmfodkY jyef&ef rdfefYac:ygu tuREfkyf aysmf&Tif0rf;ajrmufpGmjzifh uREkfyf trSef vmygrnf/ trSefwpfu,f aysmf&Tif0rf;ajrmuf uREkfyf trSefvmygrnf/ *Refatmhpif;[rf; › bk&m;ocifudk rjrif&rcsif; uREkfyf toufr&Sifao;yg/ bk&m;ocifudk jrif&NyD;rSvnf; uREfkyfraoawmhyg/

*Ref'Gef; › ,m,DwjJ zpfaom ighwYkd ajrtdro f nf ysuv f Qif aumif;uifbükH vlv Y ufjzifh rvkyb f J bk&m;ocif zefqif;awmfral om edpx ö m0& tdrf&SdaMumif;udk igwdkY odjrifMu\/ 2aum/ 5;1 › bk&m;ocifonf aoaeaom olwdkY\ bk&m;r[kwf? touf&Sifaeaom olwdkY\ bk&m;jzpfawmfrlonf/ a,&I róJ / 22;32 › a,&Iu ]]aumif;uifEkdifiHawmfonf v,füpdkufaom rkefnSif;aphESifh wlonf }} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ (róJ 13;31) taphonf &SifoefBuD;xGm;jcif;\ tpjzpfouJhodkY þavmu toufwmonfvnf; tprQom jzpfay\/ tqHk;ed*Hk; r[kwfao;yg/ uREkfyfwkdY cE¨mrsm;rSm uREkfyfwdkY\ 0dnmOfrsm; uRwfvGwfonfESifh uREkfyfwkdY qufvuf touf&SifoGm;ayonf/ pDt,fvfat › a,&Iu - oifonf aep&mt&yfudk jyifqifjcif;iSm igoGm;&\ [k rdefYawmfrl\ (a,m[ef 14;2) uREkfyfwkdYonf aemufwpfb0odkY olkpdrf;rsm;uJhodkY a&muf&Sd&rnf r[kwfyg/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf uREyfk w f Ykd xdb k 0odYk a&muf&v dS mrnfukd uREyfk w f t Ykd wGuf BuKd wifjyifqif xm;&SNd y;D uREyfk w f t Ykd m; vdv k v kd m;vm; apmifah rQmaf eMuayonf/ pDt,fvfat ›

aEG;axG;vHkNcHK aeap&ef ckdudk;qnf;uyfyg/ vlonf aoqHk;oGm;aomtcg 0dnmOfonf cE¨mudk,f\ emjcif;? EGrf;vsjcif;? zsm;emjcif;rsm;ESifh rpGrf;aqmifEdkifjcif;rsm;rS uifvGwfoGm;um txGwfjrwfqHk;toufudk pwif&m tcsdefyif jzpfygonf/ jrifhjrwfpGm touf&Sifjcif;twGuf aojcif;u tpysdK;jcif; jzpfygonf/ pDt,fvfat › aojcif;qdkonfrSm uREkfyfwdkY &Sd&SdorQ aomursm;\ tokbyif jzpfayonf/

'DbDbD › aojcif;qdo k nfrmS taumif;qH;k aom ukojcif; wpfco k m jzpfygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh ao&rnfukd rpd;k &dryf gESi/hf uREyfk w f Ykd aoqH;k aom tcsed o f nf uREyfk w f t Ykd wGuf a&m*ga0'em aemufq;kH ESihf xm0& touf aysmufuif;jcif;aywnf;/ tdrk if;&ifah &mfaeaom uREyfk w f \ Ykd cE¨mrS uREyfk w f Ykd vGwaf jrmufMuavNy/D tJ'aD emufrmS awmh a&m*ga0'emrsm; 'kuq © if;&Jjcif;rsm; r&Sad wmhyg/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nfvnf; 0dnmOfcE¨mjzifh topfaom yHkpHwGif &Sdaernfjzpfí rnfolYudkrQ 'ku© taESmuft,Suf ay;awmhrnf r[kwfyg/ 'DbDbD › ta&;taMumif;ESifh BuHKygu qmvH 23 onf tpOfBuD;rm;aom cGeftm;udk &&Sdapygonf/ xdkusrf;csufonf t&Sifocifu uREkfyfwdkYudk rnfonfhtcgrQ pGefYy,fvdrfhrnf r[kwfaMumif;udk pdwfcsaeapaom usrf;csufrsm; jzpfayonf/ aorif;t&dyf&Sdaom vQKd ajrmif ajcmufurf;bm;ü uREyfk w f Ykd avQmufomG ;&vifu h pm; ud, k af wmfonf tuREyfk w f EYkd iS t hf wl &Syd grnf[k ajymygonf/ xdt k csed üf udk,fawmfonf uREkfyfwdkYESifh&SdNyD; uREkfyfwdkYtm; ESpfodrfhum xm0& touf&Sifaom ae&modkY ydkYaqmifay;ayrnf/ 'DbDbD ›

qmvH - 23 xm0&bk&m;onf ig\ odk;xdef; jzpfawmfrl\/igonf qif;&JrcH&/ pdrf;vef;aom usufpm;&m t&yfü ighudk tdyfapawmfrl\/ om,maom jrpfem;odkY vrf;jyawmfrl\/ igh0dnmOfudk tm;jznfhí emrawmftbfdkY tvdkYiSm? w&m;vrf;xJ ü aoG;aqmifawmfrl\/ tu,fí aorif;\ t&dyfvTrf;rdk;aom csdKifhxJodkY a&mufoGm;&aomfvnf; ab;tEÅ&m,fudk raMumufyg/ taMumif;rlum; udk,fawmfonf tuREkfyfESifh twl &Sdawmfrlonf jzpfí tuREkfyfudk csrf;omapyg\/ tuREkfyf\ &efolwdkYa&SYrSm tuREkfyftbdkY pm;yGJudkcif;awmfrl\/ tuREkfyfacgif;udk qDESifh vdrf;awmfrl\/ tuREkfyfcGufzvm;onf vQHvsuf&Sdyg\/ tu,fpifppf tuREyfk o f nf aus;Zl;ESihf u&kPmudk wpfoufv;kH cHpm;í xm0&bk&m;\ tdraf wmfrmS tpOftNrJ ae&ygvdrrhf nf/ › tdk r&PmEdkifiH? oif\ atmifjcif;onf tb,frSm &Sdoenf;/

1aum/ 15;55 ›

0rf;enf;aMuuGJ&ef rvdkawmhyg/

aojcif;? emusijf cif;? qmavmifjcif;? aMumuf&jYHG cif;? ylaqG;jcif;? idak
› aumif;uifbHk a&mufaomtcg idka
a,mb 3;1 › a&m*ga0'emrsm; vHk;0 aysmufuif;Edkifaom wpfckwnf;aom ae&mum; aumif;uifbHkyif jzpfayonf/

'DbDbD › ab;tEÅ&m,f? ysufpD;qHk;&HI;rIESifh npfax;rIrsm;jzpfonfh qif;&Jaomu a0'emrsm;pGmudk avmuü touf&SifpOf umvuJhodkY vnf;aumif;? aumif;uifbkH a&mufaomtcgü awGBY uKH &awmhrnf r[kwyf g/ tb,fah Mumifq h akd omf aumif;uifbükH t&mcyford ;f onf bk&m;ocif urÇmajrBuD;udk pwifzefqif;onfh tcsdefouJhodkYyif yuwd vSyom,maejcif;aMumifh jzpfygonf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHk tzGJYtpnf;wGif w&m;rQwrI tjynfht0ESifh aumif;jrwfpGmjzifh tkyfcsLyfjcif;jzifh ppfrSefaom vGwfvyfrI? Nidrfoufjcif;ESifh tm;vHk;twGuf ajrmufrsm;pGmaom aysmf&Tifjcif;rsm; &&SdcHpm;Edkifayrnf/ xdkacwftcsdefumvu a[&Sm, Asm'dwfrSm ]]xm0&bk&m;onf vlrsdK;wdkYwGif w&m;pD&ifí rsm;jym;aom olwdkYudk qHk;rawmfrlojzifh olwdkYxm;onfh vufeufrsm;udk xGefoGm;jzpfapjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;? vHSrsm;udk wHpOf jzpfapjcif;iSm vnf;aumif;? xkvkyfMuvdrfhrnf/ wpfjynfudk wpfjynf ppfrwdkuf? ppftwwfudkfvnf; aemufwzef roif&Mu/ (a,&Sm,/ 2;4) 'DbDbD › ,aeYurÇmay:wGif BuHKawGYae&aom xdwfvefYzG,f wdkufcdkufjcif;rsm;? owfjzwfjcif;rsm;ESifh ppfrufa&;&mtwGuf vufeufu&d,mrsm; xkwfvkyfpkaqmif;jcif;rsdK;rsm; &Sdawmhvdrfhrnf r[kwfyg/ awmfrSefajzmifhrwfaom tkyfcsLyfolESifh rSefuefpGm tkycf sLyfaom tpd;k &tzGo YJ m aemufq;kH rS &Sad yvdrrhf nf/ tvGo J ;kH pm;jyKjcif;? qd;k oGr;f ,kwrf mjcif;? 'kp&du k f jyKvyk jf cif;ESihf vm'fpm;jcif;rsm;aomf vnf;aumif;? uvdrfuuspf EdkifiHa&;orm;rsm;vnf; &Sdrnfr[kwfbJ? ajzmifhrwfaom tkyfcsLyfa&;jzifh tm;vHk;udk ppfrSefaom w&m;rQwrIrsdK; &&Sdapvdrfhrnf/ 'DbDbD › bk&m;ocifonf qif;&JErG ;f yg;aom om;orD;rsm;udk u,froem;Ny;D zdEydS &f ufpuforl sm;udk tpdwpf w d f trTmrTm NzKd ciG ;f vdu k af yrnf/ qmvHq&mu - xkrd if;onf ud, k af wmf\ vlww Ykd iG f qif;&Jom;wdu Yk kd w&m;pD&ifvQuf iwfrw G af om olw\ Ykd om;orD;rsm;udk u,frí nSO;f qJaom oluv kd nf; ESyd pf ufygvdrrhf nf/ taMumif;rlum; iwfrw G af omol? atmf[pfaomtcg xdo k u l v kd nf;aumif;? ud;k uG,&f mr&Sí d

qif;&Jaom oludkvnf;aumif; ? csrf;om ay;awmfrlvdrfhrnf/

qmvH 72;4?12 › wefcdk;tmPm BuD;rm;ol aomfvnf;aumif;? zdESdyfcsLyfcs,fjcif; cH&aom qif;&Jom; aomfvnf;aumif;? &Sdvdrfhrnf r[kwfbJ? ajzmifrh eS jf cif;ESihf w&m;rQwrI&NdS y;D tm;vH;k onf xm0& aysm&f iT f Muayvdrrhf nf/ xkaYd Mumifh oifonf csKd , Y iG ;f csuu f if;Ny;D jynfph akH omEdik if ?H cRwf,Gif;csufuif;aom tpdk;&ESifh EdkifiHom;rsm; aexdkifvQuf&Sdaom EdkifiHudk &SmazGaeygu aemufxyf enf;enf;om apmifhayOD;awmh/ rMumrD a&mufvmygawmhrnf/ 'DbDbD

cspfjrwfEdk;cJholrsm;ESifh jyefvnfqHkqnf;jcif; aumif;uifbHkESifh ywfoufaom taumif;qHk; t&mrsm;teuf avmuwGif uG,fvGefoGm;cJhMuaom cspfjrwfEdk;&olrsm;ESihf jyefvnfaygif;zuf qHkqnf;&cGifhonfvnf; wpfcktygt0if jzpfonf/ uREfkyf cspfjrwfEdk;cJh&olrsm;? aqGrsdK;rdwfoCF[rsm;? bdk;bGm;bDbifrsm;ESifh wpfae&mwnf;? wpfcsdefwnf;ü &Tifvrf;0rf;ajrmufpGm jyefvnfaygif; zufcGifh&aom tBuD;us,fqHk; rdom;pk jyefvnfqHkqnf;&aom yGJBuD; wpfckyif jzpfonf/ aemufqHk;ü tm;vHk; twlwuG aexdkif&awmhonf/ 'DbDbD › rMumrMum vlrsm;onf uREkfyfxHodkY a&mufvmNyD; ]] rpöwm rl'D uREkfyfwdkY aoqHk;NyD;aemuf? aumif;uifbHkodkY a&mufMuwJhtcg wpfa,mufeYJ wpfa,muf odMuyghrvm; }} [k ar;wwfMuygonf/ xdo k Ykd ar;wwforl sm;rSm &ifEpS o f nf;csm cspv f pS mG aom om;uav; qHk;&HI;vdkuf&NyD; om;i,ftm; jyefvnfawGYqHkvdkvSonfh rdcifwpfOD; jzpfwwfovdk tar (odkY) taz uG,fvGefoGm;&Smaom om;i,fu rdbrsm;tm; aumif;uifbükH jyefvnfqakH omtcg rSwrf v d o kd rl sm; jzpfygonf/ þar;cGe;f udk tajzay;aom usr;fcsuu f m; ]]uREyfk rf u l m; ajzmifrh wfí rsuEf mS awmfukd zl;jrif&ygvdrrhf nf/ Ed;k aomtcg yHo k @mefawmftm;jzifh uREyfk t f vdjk ynfph kH &ygvdrrhf nf}} uREyfk f odvo kd nfrmS þtcsufyif jzpfygonf/ raeYwaeYu txufbHkodkY a&mufoGm;NyDjzpfaom nDtpfudktm; uREfkyfjyefawGY&ayrnf/ aumif;uifbHkü a&muf&adS eaom olrsm;udk þavmuü touf&iS pf Ofu cspcf ifcyhJ gu xdak e&mü uREykf w f Ykd jyefqakH omtcg tqaygif; wpfaxmifausmf cspfcifcGifh &ayrnf/ 'dGKuft,fvfrl'D › aoqH;k Ny;D aemuf0,f uREykf w f \ Ykd 0dnmOfrsm;onf uGjJ ym;í raeawmhyg/ bk&m;ocif\ qef;us,af om zefqif;rI wpfae&mwGif acwÅcGJcGmcJh&aom cspfjrwfEdk;&olrsm;ESifh jyefvnfqHkqnf;cGifh &ayrnf/ pDt,fvfat › ]]cspfjcif;arwÅm [lorQonf bk&m;ocifxHü &Sdayonf}} [k wrefawmf a,m[efu uREfkyfwdkYtm; owday;aeygonf/ cspfjcif;arwÅmonf vlaoacgif;wGif;ü xnfhí oN*dKvfvdkufí r&yg/ tb,fhaMumifhqdkaomf þavmuü om,mvSyaomfvnf; xm0&r&Sb d J cGcJ mG oGm;&aom aygif;oif;qufqjH cif;rsm;onf txufaumif;uifbkH crnf;awmf\ aetdrüf jyefvnfí pEdik af omaMumifh jzpfonf/ bcrnf;awmf\ aetdrfü uREfkyfwdkYonf jynfhpHkppfrSefaom rdwfo[m,jzifh rdom;pkwpfckwnf;ü aexdkif&ayrnf/ tdyf(csf)avmh(cf),m

› uG,fvGefoGm;aom nDjzpfol *Ref\ ZeD;xHodkY 1756ckESpf? azz0g&Dv (22)&ufaeYu bifz&efYuvif ay;ydkYaom pmrS aumufEIwfcsuf/ nDrav; rif;eJY twlxyfwl xyfrQ aMuuG0J rf;enf; rdygw,f/ 'd[ Yk m tcsp&f qH;k wefb;kd rjzwfEikd w f hJ aqGrsKd ;wpfa,mufukd qH;k &I;H &ygw,f/ 'gayrJh - 'g[m bk&m;ocif&Jh tvdkawmfygbJvdkY vufcHMu&rSmbJ/ aemufNyD; obm0w&m; t&bJ aorsdK;&Jh cE¨mudk,fudk pGefYNyD; nDav;*Ref&Jh 0dnmOf[m ppfrSefaom xm0&toufudk &&SdbdkYtwGuf oaE ¨jyefwnfw,fvdkYbJ vufcHoabmayguf&rSmyg/ wu,fawmh vlwpfa,muf[m raorcsif; vHk;vHk;vsm;vsm; arG;zGGm;w,fvdkY rqdkEdkifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh raoawmhwJh b0xJudk topfpufpuf uav;i,fav; wpfa,mufarG;zGm; vmjcif;twGuf 'dkYubmaMumifh ylaqG;ae&rSmvJ? wpfu,fawmh aysmf&TifwJh todkif;t0dkif;xJudk tzGJY0ifopfwpfOD; a&muf&SdoGm;wmbJ jzpfygw,f/ uREfkyfwdkY cE¨mudk,frsm;udk acwÅ iSm;&r;fay;xm;jcif;twGuf bk&m;ocifonf oem;Muifemí aumif;rI wpfckay;jcif;om jzpfonf[k ,lq&ayrnf/ udk,fawmf&Sifbk&m;\ tvdkawmfESifh rnDawmhbJ uREkfyfwdkYtm; om,mokc rcHpm;&bJ 'ku©a0'emrsm;om jzpfay:apjcif;? olwpfyg;udk ulnDaxmufyHh&rnfhtpm;? 'ku©a0'emESifh 0efxkyf0efydk;om jzpfapum bk&m;ocif\ rlv &nf&G,fcsufudk tusKd ;wpfcrk Q rjyKawmhjcif;twGuf þcE¨mud, k t f m; pGev Yf w T yf pf&ef enf;vrf;udk ay;jcif;twGuv f nf; bk&m;ocifonf uREykf w f t Ykd ay: Muifemvsuf aumif;jrwfvSaMumif;udk oabmayguf &ayrnf/ aojcif;w&m;qdkonfrSm 'Dtwdkif;ygbJ/ 'gaMumifh bmvdkYidka
aoqHk;NyD; aemufwpfb0 uREkfyftwGufawmh teD;av;vdkygbJ/ aemifb0qdkwJh xl;qef;vSwJhEdkifiH vufwpfvSrf; wpfbufurf;üom jzpfygw,ff/ odkYaomf- uREkfyf ESpfoufcspfcifvSolrsm;\ aeom;Muaeaom Xmaeom jzpfí uREfkyftwGufrl - a0;vHaom wdkif;jynfrsm;rSm rdwfaqGrsm; c&D;oGm;vmí wdkif;EdkifiHrsm; eD;uyfaeouJhodkY xdkwdkif;EkdifiHonf uREkfyf &if;ESD;cifrifNyD; vQufyg/ 'gaMumifh uREkfyftbdkY aojcif;twGuf emusifpl;&S&ef taMumif;r&Sdyg/ aojcif;udk atmifjrifEdkifayNyD/ trSefawmh aojcif;qdkonfrSm yifv,fauGY ajrSmifuav; wpfckudk ul;jzwfpOf touf&I &yfem;oGm;um rsufESmjzLavsmf wnfaejcif; omjzpfNyD;- wpfzufurf;ü cspfcif&olrsm; apmifhpm;aeonfudk awGYjrif&NyD; ,cifuxuf ydkívSy? ydkíwefbdk;BuD;vSaom tcsdefomvQif jzpfayonf/ t,fvm0SD;vm? 0D;vfaumh › aumif;uifbHkodkY a&mufaeaom oifcspfcif&oludk awGYjrif&ef wrf;waeygu pdwfrysufygESifh/ oifjyefawGY&rSmyg/ oifMum;vdak om toHukd jyefMum;&rSmyg/ avmurSm touf&iS pf Ofu &kyo f @meftwkid ;f oifcspcf if&oltm; aumif;uifü jrifjrifjcif; oifrSwfrdrSmyg/ tJ'Dvdk aumif;uifrSm qHkMu&ifawmh? aemifb,faomtcgrQ rcGJMu&awmhygbl;/ oifcspfcif&aom olonf oifESifhwcPcGJcGm aysmufqHk;&jcif;om jzpfygonf/ tdyfcsf - avmh,m aumif; uifbHkü ]] cGJcGmjcif; }} qdkonfh a0g[m& r&Sdyg/ ›

uREfkyfonf cspfcifwwfaom toJESvHk; ydkif&Sifrsm;tm; rmaMumaom ajrBuD;xJwGif jrSyfESHoN*dKvfvdkuf&onftxd tnHhcH vufavsmhwwfol r[kwfyg/ tJhwem?pdefAifhpifh?rDav; ›

uREfkyfpdwful;Munfhrdaom aumif;uifEdkifiH aumif;uifbHk[m bmvJqdkwm uREkfyfrodyg/ odkYaomf c&rf;a&mif awmifukef;rsm; rysufaom tvSESifh zl;yGifhonfh yef;yifrsm; aygufum awmufyaom v,fuGif;rsm;? &,farmoHrsm; vTrf;NcHKaeaom prf;acsmif;rsm;? aw;oHomrsm; Nidrfhanmif;aeaom jrpfrsm;ESifh xm0& cspfjcif;arwÅmjzifh jynfh0aeaom eef;awmfrsm; &SdMuonf[k tuREfkyf tcsdeftawmfMumuwnf;uyif pdwful;ayguf a&mufcJhygonf/ wzef aumif;uifbHkwGif aMumifausmufESihf aqmufwnfxm;aom arQmfpifrsm;? awmufajymifaeonfh trdk;0kdif;ESihf taqmuftODBuD; rsm;vnf; &Sdaeonf[k uREkfyfpdwful; rdygao;onf/ odkYaomf ykvJjzifh aqmufvkyfxm;aom wHcg;0rsm;ESifh a&Tjzifhcif;xm;aom vrf;rsm;udk uRefawmf pdwfr0ifpm;yg/ uREfkfyfawGYjrifvdkonfrSm þavmuwGif touf&SifpOfu uREkfyfudk aumif;csD;rsm;pGm ay;cJhonfh bkef;yGifhvef;aeaom taz? tarESifh aoqHk;oGm;aom nDav;wdkYom jzpfayonf/ Mu,fyGifhrsm;jzifh rGef;rHxm;aom pdefo&zlESihf a&Tapmif;wdkYudk uREkfyf *&krjyKbJ? uREkfyfrdbESifh nDav;wdkYESihf twl NyHK;&Tifaeaom u,fwif&Sif bk&m;ESifhtpOftNrJom &Sdygawmhonf/ abmhawvm

uREfkyfwdkY\ aumif;uifbHk udk,fcE¨mrsm; wpfOD;csif; aumif;uifbHkodkY a&mufaomf rnfodkY &Sdaernfudk OD;pGmrodrjcif; aumif;uifbHkonf rnfrQ qef;us,fvSonfudk uREfkyfwdkY em;vnfEdkifrnf r[kwf/ 'DbDbD › þavmuESihf oufqikd af eaom uREyfk w f \ Ykd cE¨mud, k o f nf vIy&f mS ;rIrsm;ü aES;auG;av;vefv f Quf &Syd gonf/ ai;armawGa0Ny;D vIyf&Sm;oGm;vm&jcif;rsm;aMumifh EGrf;e,foGm;ayonf/ odkYaomf aumif;uifbHk&Sd uREkfyfwdkY\ cE¨mudk,frsm;onf rD;uJhodkY vsifjrefNyD; uREfkyfwdkY\ tawG;rsm;uJhodkY jrefqefayghyg; oGufvufvQuf &Sdayonf/ *Ref0ufpav › oifonf oif\ yuwd&kyftwdkif;om &SdNyD;? onftoGif o@mef twdkif;om &Sdsaeayrnf/ ydkíaumif;jrwfjcif;om xl;jcm;aeayrnf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHkü uREfkyfwdkY\ cE¨mudk,frsm;onf ,cktwdkif;yif &SdaeMuayrnf/ ydkí aumif;jrwfjcif;onf xl;jcm;oGm;ayrnf/ uREkfyfwdkY\ ,ckyHkyef; o@meftwdkif; &SdaeNyD;? wpfOD;udk wpfOD; rSwfrdum aumif;pGm ajymqdk az:jyEdkifayrnf/ ,ck tusifhp&dkuf yHkpHrsm;twdkif;vnf; qufvuf&Sdaernfom jzpfygonf/ 'DbDbD ›

aumif;uifbükH uREykf w f \ Ykd cE¨mud, k rf sm;onf ,ckjzpfay: aeonft h wdik ;f &Srd nf/ odaYk omf yHpk t H opf jzpfaernf/ tdrk if;&ifah &mf aqG;ajrYa
oifMum;ae? qnf;yl;ae? rSwfom;ae µ aumif;uifbHkü uREkfyfwdkYonf qufvufíyif oifMum;ae& OD;rnfom jzpfayonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf qufvufzGHYNzdK;aom todnmPfrsm; xGef;um;vmayrnf/ odkYaomf vHk;0jynfhpHk
þodkYom jzpfonf/ oifMum;rI vrf;aMumif;ESihf vkyfxHk;vkyf&yfrsm;udk avmurSm tpjyKcJhonfhtwdkif; qufvufí oifMum;oGm;&ef jzpfonf/ uREkfyfwdkY oif,lrSwfom;&ef rsm;pGm&SdaeayOD;rnf/ 'DbDbD › þb0ü roifMum; rod&SdcJhonfrsm; &Sdaeao;í aumif;uifbHkü bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkYtm; oifMum;jyo&ef rsm;pGm &Sdaeayonf/ 'DbDbD › trsm;u odaeMuaom ,HMk unfcsuEf iS hf qefu Y siu f m uREyfk w f o Ykd nf aumif;uifbo kH Ykd a&muf&o dS nfEiS hf csucf si;f yif t&m&mudk od&SdEdkifrnf r[kwfyg/ xdkodkYom od&SdEdkifrnfqdkygu uREkfyfwdkY udk,fwdkif t&m&m tm;vHk;udk odjrifwwfaom bk&m;yif jzpfacsayrnf/ rod&Sdaom t&mrsm;udk avhvmoifMum; Edkifap&eftwGuf bk&m;ocifonf tcsdefxm;&Sday;um þb0rS aemifwrvGefb0odkY a&muf&Sdaomf xm0& toufwmtwGuf vkyfaqmif&efrsm;udk aqmif&GufapayOD;rnf/ twdwfu jzpf&yfrsm;ESihf ,if;wdkY jzpfcJh&jcif; taMumif;w&m;rsm;udk uREkfyfwdkY avhvm od&SdEdkifayrnf/ 4if;tjyif bk&m;ocif\ rSefuefpGm qifjcifwHkw&m;ESifh udk,fawmf&Sif\ &nf&G,fcsufESifh tvdkawmf rnfodkY&Sdonfudk avhvmod&SdEdkifayrnf/ 'DbDbD › xm0&b0wGif tpOfwpdkuf avhvmoifMum;&rnfh vkyfpOfvkyf&yfrsm; &Sdaeayonf/ xdkb0ü tqifhwpfck ajcvSrf;wpfck &SdvmrnfjzpfNyD; ,cifu jyKvkyf&ef ysufuGufcJhonfrsm; roifMum;vdkuf&aom t&mrsm;udk jyKvkyfoifMum;&ef tcGifhtvrf;rsm; &Sdvmayrnf/ xm0&b0twGuf bk&m;ocifudk aus;Zl;awmf csD;rGrf;&rnfom/ raumif;aom tusifhp&dkufrsm;tm; jyKjyifoGm;&efESihf ysufuGuf qHk;&HI;rIrsm;tm; jyefvnfzmax; jyKvkyf&ef rsm;pGm&Sdaeayrnf/ bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkYjypfrSm; apmfum;cJholrsm;tm; jyefvnf qHpk nf;cGihf jyKaumif;jyKayrnf/ xdo k Ykd qHpk nf;&jcif;twGuf t&mtm;vH;k udk jyefvnfnESd iId ;f aumif;rGeo f mG ;apNy;D uREyfk jf ypfrmS ; cJholrsm;tm; cGifhvTwf&ef awmif;yefcGifh &&Sdaumif; &&SdEdkifayrnf/ 'DbDbD › (wdarmao Mo0g'pmyXrapmif 6;7) wGif &Sifaygvku ]]igwdkYonf avmuxJodkY tb,ft&mrQ rygbJ vmonfjzpfí xGuo f mG ;vQiv f nf; tb,ft&mudrk Q ,lí roGm;Edik [ f k xif&mS ;vsuf &S\ d }} [k &IjrifajymMum;cJ\ h / &Siaf ygvku ypön;f Opöm"e csr;f omudk &nfnTef;jcif; jzpfayonf/ uREkfyfwdkY þb0ydkifqdkifrIrsm;teuf ypönf; Opömudk ao&mygatmif ro,faqmif oGm;Edkifaomfvnf; uREkfyfwdkY\ todynm tawGYtBuHKESihf avhusifh wwfuRrf;rIrsm;ukdrl wrvGef b0odkYwdkif ,laqmifoGm;Murnf jzpfygonf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHk a&muf&Sdaom tcgü bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkY avmuü &SdpOfu zHk;uG,fcJhonfrsm;udk jyefvnfzGifhvSpf xkwfazmfjyo rnf jzpfayonf/ › aumif;uifbHkü t&mawmfawmf rsm;rsm;onf jcm;em; uGJjym;vsuf &Sdayrnf/ odkYaomf t&mcyfrsm;rsm;uvnf; twlwlyif &SdaeaMumif;udk awGY&Sd&ayrnf/ rnfrQwlaeonfudk uREkfyfwdkY &&SdcJhaom todynm? uRrf;usifrI? t&nftcsif;ESihf tawGYtBuHKrsm;udk qufvuftoH;k cs oGm;&rnfom jzpfayonf/ uREyfk w f Ykd &&Sx d m;aom wwfajrmufrI tzHzk u kH kd aumif;uifbükH bk&m;ocifu tcsn;f ES;D rxm;yg/ 'DbDbD › þb0 toufwmonf avhvmoifMum;rI NyD;qHk;oGm;ygu aemufxufoif bmvkyf&rnfudk oifMum;jyo aejcif;om jzpfygonf/

› uREkfyfwdkYonf jrifhjrwfqef;us,fvSaom vuf&Sdtoufwmü tcgtm;avsmfpGm a&SYodkYwdk;ívnf;aumif;? aemufodkYqkwfí vnf;aumif;? bmjzpfvmrnfukd Munfah e&if; avhvmaexdik f oGm;Edik af yonf/ uREyfk w f o Ykd nf twdwu f jzpf&yfrsm;tm;? 4if;wdYk yuwd jzpfay:cJhonfhtwdkif; jrifawGY? Mum;od? cHpm;? awGYBuHK ae&ayrnf/ 'DbDbD ar;cGe;f rsm; xkw&f efEiS fh odvo kd nfrsm;udk od&v dS m&eftwGuf bk&m;ocifu uREyfk w f t Ykd m; tcGit hf a&; ay;wef&m\/ þvlaY bmif ordik ;f wavQmuf touf&iS f xif&mS ;cJo h rl sm;tm; aumif;uifbükH trSeq f akH wGNY y;D pum;ajymcGihf &&Srd nfh tcGit hf a&;rsm;tm; awG;awmum aejcif;jzifhvnf; tHhbG,f&m jzpfaeayonf r[kwfygvm;/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifEkdifiHonf tqHk;owf ed*Hk;csLyf&m t&yfr[kwf? tpysdK; ed'gef;ponfh t&yfom jzpfayonf/

'DbDbD

yuwdppfrSef aumif;uifEdkifiH vltrsm;u aumif;uifEdkifiHqdkonfrSm wpfaeYvHk;wdrfwdkufrsm; ay:wGif xdkifaeNyD;? apmif;udk nifompGm wD;cwfaeum tcsed u f ek o f mG ;apjcif; jzpfonf[k xifrw S Mf uayonf/ aumif;uifbo kH m; wdo Yk nfvnf; bmrQvyk u f ikd f p&mr&Sb d ?J oef&Y iS ;f pifMu,forl sm; oufoufomvQif jzpfMuonf[k xifjrifaeMu&m þuJhodkY xifjrifMuolrsm;uyif aumif;uifEkdifiHtm; ESpfNrdKYbG,f&m t&yftjzpf rjrifEikd v f aS wmhay/ bk&m;ociftm; aus;Zl;wif&ef aumif;vSonfrmS aumif;uifEidk if H qdo k nfrmS - xko d Ykd awG;xif ,lqMuonft h wdik ;f r[kwfjcif;yif jzpfonf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHk qdkonfrSm tajctae wpf&yfaomfvnf;aumif;? jzpfay:vmrI jcif;&mtaMumif;&yf wpfckaomf vnf;aumif;? r[kwfay/ aumif;uifbHk qdkonfrSm yuwd pifppftrSefwpfu,f &Sdaom ae&mt&yf wpfckjzpfayonf/ c&pfawmfu ]]oifwdkYtwGuf igoGm;í ae&mjyifqifay;rnf}} [k uwdawmf &Sdygonf/ qufvufí c&pfawmfuyif ]]ighcrnf;awmf\ tdrfawmfü tcef;aygif; rsm;pGm &Sdonf}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ (a,m[ef 14;2) pDt,fvfat › aumif;uifbHkonf yuwd ppfrSefNyD; vufawGYjzpfay: vkyfudkifaerIrsm;&Sdum - omrmef todjzifhyif od&SdEdkifaom ppfrSefonfh ae&mjzpfayonf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbo kH nf vuf&adS vmuwGif awGUBuKH jzpfay: aerIrsm;ESifh vGepf mG uGmjcm;vSjcif; r&Syd g/ xdo k aYkd &muf&adS omf oabmayguf

em;vnf&ef cufcJvGef;vSonf r[kwfyg/ aumif;uifbHkESifh þavmuonf vGefpGmjcm;em;aeygu uREkfyfwdkY xdkae&modkY a&muf&SdoGm;aomtcg xdktajctaersm;udk vHk;0oabmayguf od&SdEdkifrnf r[kwfawmhbJ? aumif;uifbHkESihf qufpyfEdkifp&m taMumif;vnf; &Sdawmhrnf r[kwfay/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHkü jzpfay:vQuf&Sdaom taMumif;jcif;&mrsm;onf þavmurSmuJhodkYyif jzpfay:wnf&SdaeNyD; vGefpGmrS rxl;jcm;vSaMumif;udk awGYjrifMu&aomtcg uREkfyfwdkY tHhMordMuayrnf/ rSefayonf/ aumif;uifbHk\ xl;jcm;rIrSm þavmuxuf t&m&monf ydkrdkaumif;rGefjcif;? ydkrdkvSyjcif; ESihf xl;qef;tHhbG,f&mrsm; pHkvifaejcif;yif jzpfonf/ xdkae&mü 'ku©qif;&Jjcif;? pHkprf;aESmuf,Sufjcif;? jyif;jyaom a0'emrsm; cHpm;&jcif;? epfemqHk;&HI;rIESihf idka
xdak e&mü uREykf w f o Ykd nf vkyu f ikd pf &mrsm;pGm &Sad vonf/ odaYk omf ,ckurÇmavmu ae&may:wGif vkyu f ikd &f onfxuf rsm;pGm vG,fuloufom aeayrnf/ xdkae&mü 0rf;enf; aMuuGJjcif;? a&m*ga0'emjzpfjcif;? emusifudkufcJjcif;? armyef;EGrf;vsjcif;? aojcif;? rsu&f nfusiakd rwf[ajymqdEk ikd pf rG ;f r&So d nfukd uREyfk o f &d ydS gonf/ ocsKØ i;f *loYkd a&muf&v dS aJ vsmif;aom tcgü trsm;enf;wl uREfkyfonfvnf; ]]avmu\ tvkyfwm0efrsm; NyD;qHk;ygNyD}} [k ajymqdkEdkifayrnf/ odkYaomf ]]uREkfyf\ toufwm ukeq f ;kH Ny}D } [líum; ajymqdEk ikd rf nf r[kw/f rEd;k awmhaom tdyaf ysmjf cif;wGif tdyaf ysmaf eNyD jzpfaomfvnf; aemufwpfreuf eHeufcif;wGif uREkfyf\ tvkyf0wÅ&m;rsm; jyefp&ayawmhrnf/ ocsØKif;qdkonfrSm xGufaygufr&Sdaom ae&mr[kwf/ ESpfzufpvHk; xGuf&ef vrf;rsm; yGifhaeygonf/ qnf;qmtcsdefü vrf;r&Sd? vrf;ydwfvsuf &Sdapumrl tm&Hkusa&muf vmonfESihf vrf;yGifhoGm;awmh\/ Apfwm[,l;*dk; › aojcif;qdo k nfrmS tem;,ljcif;\ qefu Y sib f uf jzpfayonf/ þb0wGif opöm&Sad om olrsm;tm; a,&Iu þuJo h Ykd *wdpum; ajymMum;cJyh gonf/ ]]om"k? opöm&Sad om i,fom;aumif;? oifonf trItcGiu hf kd oifüigay;tyfrnf/ oif\ ocifEiS t fh wl pnf;pdru f kd 0ifpm;avmh}} [k rdefYawmfrl\/ (róJ/ 5;23) aojcif;qdkonfrSm rdrd\ 0dnmOftm; ydkrdk BuD;rm;aom wm0efvkyfudkif&eftwGuf vTwfajrmuf ul;ajymif; ay;apjcif;jzpfonf/ pDt,fvfat › tem*gwf toufwmb0 qdo k nfrmS - uREyfk w f Ykd taejzif?h þpBumF 0Vm wpfcjk zpfay:vmEdik af &;twGuf yg0ifun l D aqmif&u G &f ef jzpfonf/ xdkodkY jynfhpHk
aumif;uifa&TNrdKYawmf tdrfBuD;tdrfaumif; Adrmefrsm;? uav;oli,frsm; wl&d,m aw;*DwESihf cspfpzG,f vufoyfarG; wd&pämefrsm; tm;vHk;jynfhpHk aevdkYygvm;/ uREykf w f t Ykd wGuf bk&m;ocif jyifqifxm;aom pnf;pdr&f &dS m qef;us,v f o S nfh aumif;uifa&TNrKd aY wmftaMumif;udk bk&m;ocif\ oefY&Sif;aom or®musrf;pmü Asm'dwfusrf;\ aemufqHk;tcef; ESpfcef;wGif &Sifa,m[efu Asm'dwfedrdwfjzifh azmfjyxm;ygonf/ xd k a umif ; uif a&T N rd K Y a wmf o nf u m; tvG e f qef ; us,f N yD ; touf & I r S m ;avmuf a tmif &if o yf & I a rm vS y om,mNyD ; razmfjywwfavmufatmif qef;us,f wifhw,fvSayonf/ xdkNrdKYonfum; wnfaqmufNyD;orQ NrdKYrsm;teuf tBuD;us,fqHk; jzpfNyD; bk&m;ocif udk,fawmfwdkif wnfaqmufcJhjcif; jzpfayonf/ xdNk rKd o Y nf rdik 1f 500 us,Nf y;D rdik 1f 500 jrifyh gonf/ ,if;a&Ty,if; zefom;tvStyrS a&T0ga&mifwef;rsm;jzifh awmufyum oifESihf uREkfyftwGuf tygt0if a&Tjzifh wnfaqmufxm;aom Adrmeftdrf,mrsm; &Sdaeygonf/ vrf;rsm;onf a&Tom;ppfppfjzifh wnfaqmufxm;Ny;D rD;yGm;rsm; jzmxGuaf eonf[k xif&avmufatmif tzdwzf w d f ta&mifvuf awmufajymifvsuf &Sdayonf/ xdkNrdKYudk tvGefjrifhrm;aom eH&Hjzifh um&Hxm;NyD; ykvJjzifh aqmufvkyfxm;aom wHcg;rBuD; (12) ck &Sad yonf/ xdo k Ydk eH&u H m&Hxm;jcif;rSm aumif;uifa&TNrKd aY wmfoYkd 0if&ef tcsed rf wefao;aom olrsm;tm; wm;qD;[efw Y m;&efyif jzpfonf/ awmufajymifaeaom wHcg;rBu;D rsm; twGi;f üum; bk&m;ocif pHjref;&m yg&m'dob k BkH u;D wnf&adS vonf/ xdAk rd mefawmfBu;D tm; xm0& oufprf;acsmif;onf pdrf;pdkaom yef;O,smOfrsm;udk tvGefusufoa& &SdpGmjzifh a0hywfpD;qif;vsuf &Sdayonf/ acsmif;ab; 0J,mwGiu f m; uav;rsm;onf odraf rGaY om wd&pämefrsm;ESifh &,farmaysm&f iT pf mG upm;aeMuonf/ xdak e&mü uREyfk w f u Ykd kd pGecYf mG oGm;cJah om cspfcif&olrsm;rSm uREkfyfwdkY\ tvmudk apmifharQmfvsuf &SdMuonf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHkü uREfkyfwdkY wpfa,mufpDtwGuf aexdkif&m oD;oefY ae&mrsm; &&Sdayrnf/ þavmurS rpGefYcGmrD a,&Iu ol\ aemufvdkuf wynfhawmfrsm;ESifh olYtm; ,HkMunfolrsm;udk ]]ightz\ tdrfawmfü aep&mtcef; trsm;&Sdonf/ odkYr[kwfvQif r[kwfaMumif;udk oifwdkYtm; igrajymbJrae/ oifwdkY ae&mt&yfudk jyifqifjcif;iSm igoGm;&\/ igonf oGm;í oifwdkYaep&m t&yfudkjyifqifNyD;rS wpfzefvmjyefí ig&Sd&mt&yfü oifwkdY &Sdapjcif;iSm oifwdkYudk ighxHodkY odrf;qnf;rnf}} [k rdefYrSmcJhonf/ rMumrD umvtwGif; uREfkyfwkdYonf aiGaMu;vHk;0 rukefus&bJ aep&mAdrmefudk &&Sdydkifqdkif Muayawmhrnf/ xdkAdrmeftwGuf ukefusp&defESifh xdef;odrf;p&dwfrsm; uscH&ef rvdktyfyg/ 'DbDbD › uav;oli,frsm; r&Sad om aumif;uifb[ kH í l pOf;pm;rSe;f q&ef cufcv J o S nf/ aumif;uifbrkH mS uav;r&S&d if b,fjzpfEikd yf ghrvJ/ aumif;uifbHk r[kwfawmhbl;aygh/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHkü uav;oli,frsm; r&Sd&if tawmfNiD;aiGYbG,f aumif;ayrnf/ tJ'Dvdkomqdk&if uREkfyfwdkY bmvkyfMurvJ/ tm;vH;k tdrk if; oGm;Murvm;/ aemufNy;D touft&G,af wG &yfwefo Y mG ;Ny/D tJ'v D b kd J tqH;k owf oGm;MurSmvm;/ wpfu,fvYkd arG;zGm;Ny;D olawGu BuD;&ifhvmNyD; rsdK;qufopf uav;oli,frsm; ysufokef;cRwf,Gif; aeouJhodkY rnfodkY &Sdaernfenf;/ tu,fírsm; uav;oli,frsm; r&Sdygu toufrJh vlYtzGJYtpnf; wpfckom jzpfayawmhrnf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHkonf uav;oli,frsm;tm; jyKpkysdK;axmif&ef taumif;qHk;ae&myif jzpfonf/ tppt&m&monf rlvu &nfrSef;xm;onf twdkif;jzpfvmayrnf/ tvGefaumif;rGefaom ygwf0ef;usifwGif emusifjcif;ESifh ab;tEÅ&m,f uif;a0;um xdcdkuf'Pf&m &&Sdjcif;? aojcif;ESifh þurÇmavmuü awGYBuHK&aom qdk;oGrf;rI ab;'ku©rsm; uif;a0;aeayrnf/ uav;oli,frsm; idpk &m taMumif; vH;k 0r&Syd g/ 4if;wdYk vdt k yfwm[lorQ &&Sad yvdrrhf nf/ olw&Ykd YJ vdt k yfcsuu f kd uREyfk w f Ykd tvG,w f ul od&EdS ikd Nf y;D olwaYkd v;awG bmvdktyfaewmvJ [lívnf; awG;awm pOf;pm;p&m rvdkyg/ aumif;uifbHkü uav;oli,frsm;udk jyKpkysdK;axmif&rnfh tusdK;cHpm;&rIrsm;udk pOf;pm;Munfhayawmh/ wpfu,fhudk ppfrSefaom om,maysmf&GifrIyif jzpfayrnf/

'DbDbD › uav;oli,frsm;tm; arG;zGm;NyD; BuD;jyif;vmatmif jyKpk ysdK;axmifay;jcif;jzifh aumif;uifbHkü &nf&G,fcsuf topfomru b0opfudkyg jzpfay:&&Sdapayrnf/ t&mcyfodrf;\ ed*Hk;rjzpfbJ ed'gef;ysdK;jcif;om jzpfayonf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbq kH o kd nfrmS pdr;f vJv h chJ sKH yw k if ,frsm;ESihf wpfuG jrufcif;pdr;f pdr;f av;rsm;tay: uav;oli,frsm; vrf;avQmufae\/ usef;rmoefpGrf;apaom opfoD;rsm; cl;pm;um toufprf;acsmif;rS tat;jrqHk; a&udk aomuf&m\/ us,fjyefYaom jrufcif;rsm;ü udk,fvuf qefYwef; vl;vSdrfhvl;um aysmf&TifpGm a&csdK;jcif;? ckefaygufjcif;? ajy;vTm;jcif;rsm;udk jyKvkyfum bmbJvkyfaevkyfae c&pfawmfbk&m;\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk qHkpnf;awGY&SdEdkifaom ae&maywum;/ aomrwfpfarm › aw;*Dwonf uREkfyfwdkY\ ta&;ygvSaom ygwf0ef;usifwpfck jzpfaeayOD;rnf/ or®musrf;pmu aumif;uifwrefrsm; aumif;uifbHkü oHpOf aw;oDcsif;rsm; oDqdkxm;jcif;udk azmfjyxm;ygonf/ uREkfyfwdkYonf aumif;uifbHkü tom,m tNidrfhanmif;qHk; wl&d,m wD;0dkif;rsm;vnf; &Sdaejcif;aMumifh þurÇmavmuwGif rMum;bl;? rwD;rIwfao;bl;onfh aw;*DwoHrsm;udk Mum;&ayrnf/ aumif;uifbükH Mum;&rnfh aw;*DwrSm ,ckcsed x f d þurÇmwGif EdiI ;f ,SOaf zmfjyjcif;yif r&Sad o;yg/ þavmuü vl\vufjzifh jyKvyk af om wl&d,mrsm;jzifh om,mNidrfhanmif;aom aw;oDcsif;rsm; wD;rIwfEdkifrnf qdkygu bk&m;ocifonf tHhzG,fol&Jjzpfaom vkyf&yfrsm; vkyfEdkifonfudkom oifpOf;pm;Munhfygavmh/ 'DbDbD › aw;*Dw ynm&Sirf sm;onf taumif;qH;k aw;rsm;wD;rIwf wwfaom aw;*Dwynm&Sif topfrsm;udk arQmv f ifBh uKd qkd Edik af yrnf/ rdrdwdkY udk,fydkifwD;0kdif;udkyif xlaxmifEdkifMuayrnf/ 'DbDbD › aumif;uifbHkü wd&pämefrsm;vnf; &Sdayvdrfhrnf/ ya&mbuf a,&Sm,u ]]awmacG;onf odk;oi,fESifh twlaevdrfhrnf/ usm;opfonf od;k oi,fEiS t hf wl tdyv f rd rhf nf/ EGm;oi,f? jcaoFo h i,f wdu Yk o hJ Ykd qlatmifauR;aom taumifwo Ykd nf twlomG ;vmMuí vloil ,fonf olwu Ykd kd ydaYk qmifvrd rhf nf/ EGm;rESihf 0Hronf twlusupf m;í olwo Ykd m;i,frsm;onf twltyd Mf uvdrrhf nf/ jcaoFo h nfvnf; EGm;uJhodkY jrufudkpm;vdrfhrnf}} [k erdwfzwf a[mMum;cJhygonf/ (a[&S, 11; 6-9) 'DbDbD › þavmuü uREkfyfwdkYESifh uav;oli,frsm;twGuf bk&m;ocifu wd&pämefrsdK;pHkudk zefqif;ay;tyf xm;ygonf/ uav;rsm; vufoyfarG;jrL cspcf if&efEiS hf uav;rsm;ESit fh wl upm;rnfh wd&pämefrsm; ? uREyfk w f t Ykd wGuf tazmfrw d af qGrsm; jzpf&efvnf; wd&pämefr sm;udk zefqif;ay; xm;yg\/ þwd&pämefrsm; tm;vHk;udk aumif;uifbHküvnf; uREkfyfwdkY jyefvnfaygif;oif; cspfcif&ayOD;rnf/ 'DbDbD › bk&m;ocifu uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf aumif;uifbHkü jyifqifxm;&Sd onfrsm;udk odjrifaomtcg uREkfyfwdkYonf &SifaygvkESihf pdwo f abmxm; wlnv D mrnf jzpfygonf/ &Siaf ygvku ]]usr;f pmvmonfEiS t fh nD bk&m;ocifukd cspaf om olwUdk tzdYk tvdiYk mS bk&m;ocif jyifqifawmfrlaom t&mwdkYudk vlrsufpdjzifh rjrif? em;jzifh rMum; pdwfESvHk;jzifh rBuHpnfao;}} (1aum/ 2;9) [k a&;om;xm;onf/ uREkfyfwdkY pdwful;jcif;yif rjyKaom t&mrsm;onf tvGefvSy qef;us,fvsuf &Sdayonf/ 'DbDbD

ed*Hk; aumif;uifbHkESifh ywfoufí &Ia'gifhtrsdK;rsdK;jzifh þpmtkyfi,fwGif az:jyxm;NyD; jzpfygonf/ odkYaomf tajz r&&Sdao;aom ya[Vd ykpämrsm; usef&Sdaeay\/ tjzpfEdkifqHk; ar;cGef;onfum; uREkfyfaumif;uifbHkodkY oGm;&rnfudk aocsmayguf rnfodkY od&SdEdkifygrnfenf;/ uREkfyfwdkY tawmfrsm;rsm;onf aumif;uifbHkodkY oGm;vdkygonf/ odkYaomf qef;ppfMunfhaomtcg uREfkyfwdkYonf trSefyif aumif;uifEdkifiHESifh xdkufwefoifh awmfolrsm; [kwfr[kwf uREkfyfwdkY raorcsm jzpfMuawmhonf/ uREfkyfwdkYtm; vlom;tjzpf zefqif;onftxd cspfawmfrlNyD; þb0 þpBuFm0Vm wpfckvHk;ESifh ,ckav;yif zwfMum; od&Sdvdkuf&aom aumif;uifbHkESihf uREkfyfwdkYtwGuf ae&mxkdifcif; jyifqifxm;NyD; jzpfaMumif;udk uREkfyfwdkY pdwfcsrI &Sdap&ef vG,fulpGm od&Sdapygonf/ taumif;qHk;ESifh t&Sif;qHk; NcHKNyD;ajymygu - or®musef;pmrS tvGefta&;ygonfh atmufygusrf;csufonf t"duus vSayonf/

bk&m;ocif\ om;awmfudk ,HkMunfaom oltaygif;wdkYonf ysufpD;jcif;odkY ra&muf? xm0& toufudk &apjcif;iSm bk&m;ocifonf rdrdü wpfyg;wnf;aom om;awmfudk pGefYawmfrlonfhwdkifatmif avmuDom;wdkYudk cspfawmfrl\/ a,&I? a,m[ef 3;16

bk&m;ocifonf uREkfyfwdkY wpfOD;pDudk xl;jcm;pGm cspfESpfoufayonf/ uREfkyfwdkY trSefwpfu,f aysmf&TifNyD; wpfOD;csif;\ vdktyfcsufudk jynfhaeap&ef wpfckwnf;aom vrf;rSm udk,fawmf&Sif bk&m;ESifhtwl aumif;uifEdkifiHü twlwpfuG tpOftNrJ aexdkifoGm;jcif;yif jzpfonf/ xdkodkY jzpfEdkifap&eftwGuf bk&m;ocifonf om;awmfa,&Itm; rnfodkYtouf&Sif&rnf? cspfcif&rnfudk jyoapNy;D uREykf w f t Ykd wGuf om;awmftm; taocH apawmfryl gonf/ a,&Ionf þb0ESihf aumif;uifEikd if t H Mum; aygif;ul;qufpyf ay;olyif jzpfonf/ wpfzef oifonf aumif;uifbHkodkY oGm;a&muf&ef qdk;oGrf;vSonf[k rdrdudk,fudk rxifvdkufygavESifh/ bk&m;ocifonf oifjyKvkyfcJhorQ pdwful;? awG;xifcJhorQaom t&mtm;vHk;udk od&SdawmfrlNyD; oifhtm; cRif;csufr&Sd ESpfoufawmfrl\/ aumif;uifEikd if o H nf tjypfom;rsm;ESihf jynfv h Qu&f \ dS / raumif;rI tjypf'pk &du k rf sm;udk jyKvyk Nf y;D tjypfom;rsm;ESihf jynfv h Qu&f \ dS / qdkvdkonfrSm raumif;rI 'kp&dkufrsm;udk jyKvkyfNyD; bk&m;ocifxH tjypfrsm;rS cGifhvTwfyg&ef awmif;avQmufcJh Muolrsm;yif jzpfygonf/ bk&m;ocif vdkcsifaom wpfckwnf;aom t&monfum; udk,fawmf&Siftm; oifrSm;,Gif;cJhí aemifw&um 0rf;enf;rdaMumif;ESihf ukd,fawmf&Siftm; oif\toufwmtwGif; 0ifa&mufvmyg&ef zdwfac:&efom jzpfygonf/ oifonf aumif;uifbHkodkY trSefyif a&muf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;udk od&Sdvdkygovm;/ oifodvdkygu þqkawmif;csufuav; twdkif;om &dk;om;pGm qkawmif;yg/

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