xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k&2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k fodkl iFk] xkft;kckn & 201001
fo"k; lwph v/;k;
Øe la0
i`"B la0
v/;k;&1 1-1 1-2 1-3
laf{kIr uke ,oa izlkj ifjHkk"kk,¡ mifof/k;ksa dh iz;ksT;rk
2-1
fodkl vuqKk gsrq vfuok;Zrk,¡ 2-1-1 vuqKk gsrq vkosnu 2-1-2 lwpuk,a ,oa nLrkost 2-1-3 fodkl vuqKk “kqYd dk vk/kkj ,oa x.kuk 2-1-4 fodkl vuqKk gsrq vuqcU/k 2-1-5 fodkl vuqKk&i= dh oS/krk 2-1-6 fodkl ds izkjEHk dh lwpuk 2-1-7 fodkl ds le; fopyu 2-1-8 iw.kZrk izek.k&i= [kqys LFkku 2-2-1 ys&vkmV Iyku Lrj 2-2-2 [kqys LFkku ds ekud 2-2-3 yS.MLdsi Iyku lM+dsa] ikFkost rFkk lkbZfdy VªSDl 2-3-1 vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx 2-3-2 vukoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx 2-3-3 lM+dksa ds laxe 2-3-4 lM+d dh yEckbZ dh x.kuk 2-3-5 CykWd ysUFk 2-3-6 Mªsust O;oLFkk 2-3-7 vU; vis{kk,¡ 2-3-8 lkbZfdy VªSd fuekZ.k dh fof'kf"V;k¡@izkfo/kku lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa rFkk vU; mi;ksxksa@fØ;kvksa gsrq ekud 2-4-1 lqfo/kkvksa gsrq ekud 2-4-2 tul[a;k ?kuRo ,oa vkadyu
v/;k;&2
2-2
2-3
2-4
¼i½
1&6 1 1 6 7&10 7 7 7 10 10 10 10 10 10 11&12 11 11 12 13&17 13 13 14 14 14 14 14 14 18&21 18 21
2-5
fufeZr {ks= esa fodkl@
[email protected]
3-1
Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq vfuok;Zrk,¡ 3-1-1 vuqKk ls NwV 3-1-2 vuqKk gsrq vkosnu 3-1-3 vuqKk dh izfØ;k 3-1-4 fuekZ.k vuqKk “kqYd dk vk/kkj ,oa x.kuk 3-1-5 fuekZ.k vuqKk&i= dh oS/krk 3-1-6 fuekZ.k izkjEHk djus dh lwpuk 3-1-7 fuekZ.k dk;Z ds le; fopyu 3-1-8 fuekZ.k dk;Z dk iw.kZrk@vf/kHkksx izek.k&i= 3-1-9 lajf{kr Lekjdksa@gsfjVst LFkyksa ds lehi fuekZ.k dh vuqKk 3-1-10 xaxk unh ds fdukjs 200 eh0 {ks= esa fuekZ.k vuqKk 3-1-11 vkdhZVsDpjy dUVªksy Hkw[k.Mksa ds vkdkj vkSj vis{kk,¡ 3-2-1 vkoklh; 3-2-2 xzqi gkmflax 3-2-3 gksVy 3-2-4 uflZax gkse 3-2-5 QkeZ gkml 3-2-6 isVªksy fQfyax LVs”ku 3-2-7 ,y-ih-th- xSl xksnke 3-2-8 Msjh QkeZ 3-2-9 “kkfiax ekWy 3-2-10 EkYVhIysDl 3-2-11 Nfox`g@lHkk Hkou 3-2-12 dUohfu,Ul LVksj 3-2-13 ckjkr?kj@mRlo Hkou 3-2-14 “khrx`g 3-2-15 fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= ^Lis'ky bdksuksfed tksu* ¼,l-bZ-tsM-½ 3-2-16 vfrfFk x`g ¼xsLV gkml½ lewg vkokl@xzqi gkÅflax 3-3-1 lkekU; vis{kk,¡ 3-3-2 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
v/;k;&3
3-2
3-3
¼ii½
22&23 24&33 24 24 25 28 31 31 31 32 32 33 33 33 34&35 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 34 35 35 35 35 35 35 36&38 36 36
3-4
3-5
3-6
3-7
3-3-3 igq¡p ekxZ 3-3-4 fLVYV Q~yksj 3-3-5 ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= rFkk yS.MLdsfiax 3-3-6 Hkw&vkPNknu] ,Q-,-vkj- ,oa ?kuRo 3-3-7 ikfdZax O;oLFkk lSV&cSd 3-4-1 vkoklh; Hkou 3-4-2 O;olkf;d@dk;kZy; Hkou 3-4-3 f”k{k.k laLFkk,¡ 3-4-4 vkS|ksfxd Hkou 3-4-5 vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds vfrfjDr 12-50 eh- ls vf/kd dh Å¡pkbZ ds vU; Hkou 3-4-6 lSV&cSd esa NwV Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj3-5-1 Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud 3-5-2 Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj3-5-3 dEiulsVjh ,Q-,-vkj3-5-4 tSo izkS|ksfxdh bdkb;ksa dks vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj3-5-5 lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh bdkb;ksa dks vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj3-5-6 Hkw&vkPNknu ls NwV 3-5-7 Å¡pkbZ dk viokn Hkou dh vkUrfjd lajpuk,¡] vkdkj vkSj {ks=Qy 3-6-1 fuokl ;ksX; dejs 3-6-2 jlksbZ?kj 3-6-3 Luku?kj ,oa laMkl 3-6-4 estukbu ry 3-6-5 dqlhZ 3-6-6 yk¶V 3-6-7 ikfdZax xSjkt 3-6-8 lfoZl ¶yksj 3-6-9 vU; vis{kk,¡ izdk'k dh O;oLFkk vkSj laokru 3-7-1 dejs esa izdk”k vkSj laokru 3-7-2 jlksbZ?kj 3-7-3 laMkl ,oa Luku?kj ¼iii½
36 36 36 36 38 39&43 39 40 40 41 41 43 44&52 44 48 51 51 52 52 52 53&54 53 53 53 53 53 54 54 54 54 55 55 55 55
3-8
3-9
3-10 3-11
v/;k;&4 v/;k;&5
v/;k;&6
vU; vkUrfjd lajpuk,¡ 3-8-1 thuk 3-8-2 pgkjnhokjh 3-8-3 ,fVª;e 3-8-4 fudkl lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡ 3-8-5 dkjhMksj ,oa iSlst Hkw&xsg ¼cslesUV½ 3-9-1 lajpuk@iz;kstu 3-9-2 cslesUV ds fy, vis{kk,¡ 3-9-3 cslesUV ds izkfo/kku okguksa ds [kMs+ djus ds LFkku ¼ikfdZax½ vU; vfuok;Zrk,¡ o vis{kk,¡ 3-11-1 Qk;j ,Ldsi ;k okg~; thuk 3-11-2 jSEi 3-11-3 vfXu lqj{kk dh vis{kk,¡ 3-11-4 bySfDVªd ykbZu ls nwjh 3-11-5 jsu okVj gkosZfLVax gsrq vis{kk,¡ 3-11-6 Lkksyj okVj ghfVax la;U= gsrq vis{kk,¡ 3-11-7 “kkjhfjd :i ls v”kDr O;fDr;ksa gsrq vis{kk,¡ 3-11-8 HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 3-11-9 :QVki lksyj QksVksoksYVkbZd ikoj Iyk.V ds lEcU/k esa 3-11-10 Ik¸kkZoj.kh¸k lqj{kk gsrq vis{kk,¡ cktkj ekxZ ¼cktkj LVªhV½ gsrq vis{kk,¡ gksVy fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 5-1 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy 5-2 ,Q-,-vkj- ,oa Hkw&vkPNknu 5-3 lSV cSd 5-4 Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ 5-5 ikfdZax 5-6 vuqKk dh izfØ;k uflZax gkse ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 6-1 vuqeU;rk 6-2 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy 6-3 “kS¸;kvksa dh la[;k 6-4 Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj¼iv½
56&57 56 56 56 57 57 58&59 58 58 59 60&62 63&66 63 63 63 66 66 66 66 66 66 66 67 68&69 68 68 69 69 69 69 70 70 70 70 70
v/;k;&7
v/;k;&8
v/;k;&9
6-5
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
70
6-6
lSV&cSd
70
6-7
ikfdZax
70
6-8
vuqKk dh izfØ;k
70
6-9
izHkko “kqYd
70
6-10
vU; vis{kk,¡
70
QkeZ gkml ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
71
7-1
vuqeU;rk
71
7-2
iz;kstu
71
7-3
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
71
7-4
Hkw&vkPNknu
71
7-5
Å¡pkbZ dk izfrcU/k
71
7-6
fof”kf’V;k¡
71
7-7
lSV&cSd
71
7-8
lM+dsa
71
7-9
o`{kkjksi.k
71
7-10
fo|qr rFkk vU; lsok,¡
71
7-11
lsfIVd VSad
71
isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
72&73
8-1
vuqeU;rk
72
8-2
iz;ksT;rk
72
8-3
Hkw[k.M dh ekisa ,oa ekud
72
8-4
vU; vis{kk,¡
72
,y-ih-th- xSl xksnke gsrq vis{kk,¡
74
9-1
vuqeU;rk
74
9-2
igq¡p ekxZ
74
9-3
{ks=Qy
74
9-4
lSV&cSd
74
9-5
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj-
74
9-6
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
74
9-7
laokru
74
9-8
vU; vis{kk,¡
74 ¼v½
v/;k;&10
v/;k;&11
v/;k;&12
v/;k;&13
v/;k;&14
MsjhQkeZ ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 75 10-1 vuqeU;rk 75 10-2 igq¡p ekxZ 75 10-3 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy] Hkw&vkPNknu] ,Q-,-vkj- rFkk lSV&cSd 75 10-4 Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ 75 10-5 o`{kkjksi.k 75 10-6 Mªsust rFkk xkscj ,oa dwM+k fuLrkj.k 75 10-7 vU; vis{kk,¡ 75 ’kkjhfjd :i ls v'kDr O;fDr;ksa dks lqfo/kk,¡ iznku djus gsrq ekud 76&79 11-1 ifjHkk’kk,¡ 76 11-2 O;kfIr izHkko 76 11-3 LFky fodkl 76 11-4 Hkou lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡ 77 lsyqyj@eksckby@csfld VsyhQksu lfoZl ds iz;kstukFkZ Vkoj fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
80&81
12-1 vuqeU;rk 12-2 fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq vis{kk,¡ 12-3 vU; vis{kk,¡ 12-4 4th usVodZ ds lEcU/k esa HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 13-1 iz;ksT;rk 13-2 fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq vko”;d izek.k&i= 13-3 fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq “krsZa 13-4 iw.kZrk izek.k&i= 13-5 vgZrkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 14-1 vuqeU;rk 14-2 iz;ksT;rk 14-3 fØ;kvksa dk vuqikr 14-4 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy 14-5 igq¡p ekxZ 14-6 lSV&cSd 14-7 Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj14-8 ikfdZax O;oLFkk
80 80 81 81 82&84 82 82 82 84 84 85&86 85 85 85 85 85 85 85 85
¼vi½
v/;k;&15
v/;k;&16
v/;k;&17
v/;k;&18
14-9
cslesUV
85
14-10
vU; vis{kk,¡
86
dUohfu,Ul LVksj ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
87
15-1
vuqeU;rk
87
15-2
fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq vis{kk,¡
87
15-3
vU; vis{kk,¡
87
ckjkr?kj@mRlo Hkou ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
88
16-1
vuqeU;rk
88
16-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
88
16-3
Hkw[k.M dk ÝUVst
88
16-4
lM+d dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ
88
16-5
Hkw&vkPNknu
88
16-6
,Q-,-vkj-
88
16-7
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
88
16-8
lSV&cSd
88
16-9
ikfdZax ekud
88
16-10
cslesUV
88
16-11
vuqKk dh izfØ;k
88
’khrx`g ¼dksYM LVksjst½ ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
89
17-1
vuqeU;rk
89
17-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
89
17-3
ckm.Mªhoky dh eq[; ekxZ ls nwjh
89
17-4
lSV&cSd] Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
89
17-5
ikfdZax ,oa fudkl dh vis{kk,¡
89
17-6
vU; vis{kk,¡
89
fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= ^Lis'ky bdksuksfed tksu* ¼,l-bZ-tsM-½
90&93
18-1
ifjHkk’kk
90
18-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
90
18-3
vuqKk dh izfØ;k ¼flafxy Iokb.V fo.Mks fDY;jsUl flLVe½
91
18-4
Hkwfe dk fofHkUu iz;kstuksa esa mi;ksx
91
18-5
egk;kstuk ds vUrxZr ,l-bZ-tsM- Hkw&mi;ksx
92
18-6
fodkl “kqYd dh ns;rk rFkk ys vkmV Iyku@lc ys&vkmV Iyku@Hkou ekufp= dh LohÑfr ¼vii½
93
v/;k;&19
v/;k;&20
v/;k;&21
v/;k;&22
vfrfFkx`g] isbax xsLV ,oa gkLVy ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
94&95
19-1
vuqeU;rk
94
19-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
94
19-3
ig¡qp ekxZ
94
19-4
lSV&cSd
94
19-5
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj-
94
19-6
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
94
19-7
ikfdaZx O;oLFkk
94
19-8
vU; vis{kk,¡
94
19-9
izHkko “kqYd
95
19-10
lsokvksa ds ekud
95
vkoklh; {ks= esa ,-Vh-,e- ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
96
20-1
vuqeU;rk
96
20-2
ig¡qp ekxZ
96
20-3
,-Vh-,e- dk vkdkj
96
20-4
izHkko “kqYd
96
20-5
vU; vis{kk,¡
96
’kkfiax ekWy ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
97&98
21-1
vuqeU;rk
97
21-2
iz;ksT;rk
97
21-3
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ,oa ÝUVst
97
21-4
igq¡p ekxZ
97
21-5
lSV&cSd
97
21-6
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj-
97
21-7
ikfdZax O;oLFkk
98
21-8
cslesUV
98
21-9
vU; vis{kk,¡
98
vkMhVksfj;e ,oa dUosU'ku lsUVlZ gsrq vis{kk,¡
99
22-1
vuqeU;rk
99
22-2
ig¡qp ekxZ
99
22-3
,Q-,-vkj-
99
22-4
vU; vis{kk,¡
99 ¼viii½
v/;k;&23
v/;k;&24
lfoZl vikVZesUV~l gsrq vis{kk,¡
100
23-1
vuqeU;rk
100
23-2
iz;kstu
100
23-3
vU; vis{kk,¡
100
nqcZy vk; oxZ ,oa vYi vk; oxZ rFkk vU; vk; oxksZa gsrq
101&105
vQksMZscy gkmflax ds ekud 24-1
bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- dh ik=rk
101
Specifications for EWS & LIG Housing
106
izh&QSczhdsVsM rduhd ls bZ.MCyw.,l. Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq ekud
107
layXud&1 layXud&2 General Specifications
108
v/;k;&25
109
izkf/kdj.k ds l`tu ds iwoZ fu;ksftr flusek Hkw[k.M vFkok fo|eku Nfox`gksa dks rksM+dj O;olkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ls ;qDr flusekgky@eYVhIysDl cuk, tkus gsrq vis{kk,¡
v/;k;&26
vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa esa cgq&vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
v/;k;&27
110&111
26-1
lkekU; vis{kk,¡
110
26-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
110
26-3
igq¡p ekxZ
110
26-4
vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa dk U;wure ry {ks=Qy ,oa bdkbZ;ksa dh la[;k
110
26-5
Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ
110
26-6
Hkw&vkPNknu] ,Q-,-vkj- ,oa ?kuRo
110
26-7
ikfdZax O;oLFkk
111
26-8
vU; vis{kk,¡
111
Dyc ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡
112
vuqyXud vuqyXud&1
Guidelines for the qualification and competence of
113&115
professionals
vuqyXud&2
iw.kZrk izek.k&i= izkIr djus dh izfØ;k
vuqyXud&3
lksyj okVj ghfVax la;U= dh LFkkiuk gsrq vis{kk,¡
118
vuqyXud&4
iFkn”khZ@psrkouh lwpd Q”kZ lkexzh
119
¼ix½
116&117
ifjf'k"V ifjf”k’V&1 ifjf”k’V&2 ifjf”k’V&3 ifjf”k’V&4 ifjf”k’V&5 ifjf”k’V&6
ifjf”k’V&7 ifjf”k’V&8 ifjf”k’V&9 ifjf”k’V&10 ifjf”k’V&11 ifjf”k’V&12 ifjf”k’V&13 ifjf”k’V&14 ifjf”k’V&15 ifjf”k’V&16
fodkl@iqufoZdkl gsrq vkosnu i= dk izk:i 120 Hkwfe fodkl dk dk;Z vkjEHk djus dh lwpuk 121 foU;kl ekufp= ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu i= ¼izi= n½ 122&126 Hkou esa
[email protected] vFkok ifjorZu gsrq vkosnu&i= 127 Hkou fuekZ.k izkjEHk djus dh lwpuk nsus gsrq izi= 128 izi=&v% vkoklh; Hkou ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu&i= 129&132 izi=&c% xzqi gkÅflax] O;olkf;d ,oa cgq[k.Mh; Hkou ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu&i= 133&136 izi=&l% vkoklh;] xqzi gkÅflax ] O;olkf;d ,oa cgqeaftyk Hkouksa ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkouksa ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu&i= 137&140 LVªDpjy ls¶Vh ,.M uspqjy gstMZ izksVsD”ku vkWQ fcfYMaXl 141&142 fcfYMax bUQkesZ”ku f”kM~;wy 143&144 Hkw&Lokeh] vkdhZVsDV rFkk LVªDpjy bathfu;j dk la;qDr izek.k&i= 145 Hkou ekufp= ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k tkus okyk lajpukRed lqj{kk lEcU/kh izek.k&i= 146 iw.kZrk izek.k&i= izkIr djus gsrq HkwLokeh] vkdhZVsDV rFkk fujh{kdh; bathfu;j dk la;qDr izek.k&i= 147 fuekZ.k dk;Z ,oa HkwdEi tksu ds vk/kkj ij LVªDpjy bathfu;j dh vgZrk,¡ 148 fuekZ.k dk;Z ds i;Zos{k.k gsrq LFky flfoy bathfu;j dh vgZrk,¡ 149 fo”ks’kK fujh{kdh; flfoy bathfu;lZ dk oxhZdj.k 150 fd;s x;s fuekZ.k dk;Z dh tk¡p gsrq fu/kkZfjr “kiFk i= 151 LFky fujh{k.k mijkUr uksfVl dk izk:i 152
¼x½
v/;k;&1 1-1 laf{kIr uke 1-1-1 ;s mifof/k xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ,oa izlkj ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½ dgyk,xhA 1-1-2 ;s mifof/k lEiw.kZ xkft;kckn fodkl {ks= esa ykxw gksxhA 1-2 ifjHkk"kk,a 1-2-1 ^^vf/kfu;e** dk rkRi;Z mRrj inz”sk uxj ;kt s uk vkjS fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 ls gAS 1-2-2 ^^fodkl** dk rkRi;Z blds O;kdjf.kd :i Hksnksa lfgr Hkwfe esa] ml ij] mlds Åij ;k mlds uhps fuekZ.k] bathfu;fjax] [kuu ;k vU; fØ;k,¡ vFkok fdlh Hkou ;k Hkwfe esa dksbZ egRoiw.kZ ifjorZu djuk ls vfHkiszr gS vkSj blds vUrxZr iqufoZdkl Hkh “kkfey gSA 1-2-3 ^^ifjorZu vFkok ifjo)Zu** dk rkRi;Z lajpukRed ifjorZu }kjk ekuo fuokl ds fy, ewy :Ik ls fufeZr fd, x, Hkou dk ifjorZu] ,sls LFkku ij ,d Hkou ds :i esa ewyr% fufeZr Hkou dk ekuo fuokl gsrq ,d ls vf/kd LFkkuksa esa ifjorZu rFkk ekuo fuokl ds fy, nks vFkok vfèkd LFkkuksa dk ,sls vf/kd LFkkuksa esa ifjorZu gSA blds vUrxZr fdlh Hkou dk ,slk ifjorZu] tks mldh ukyh vFkok lQkbZ O;oLFkk dks izHkkfor djrk gks] vFkok mldh lqj{kk dks rkfRod :i ls izHkkfor djrk gS] fdlh Hkou ds fdlh d{k] fuekZ.k] x`g vFkok vU; lajpukvksa dk ifjo)Zu rFkk fdlh lM+d ls layXu nhokj vFkok nhokj ds Lokeh ls vlEc) Hkwfe esa] ,slh lM+d vFkok Hkwfe esa] njoktk [kksyuk vkfn lfEefyr gSA 1-2-4 ^^vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr** dk rkRi;Z ,sls ^izksQs”kuy* ls gS tks mRrj izns”k uxj ;kstuk vkSj fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 dh /kkjk&57 [k.M ¼Mh½ ds v/khu izHkkoh xkft;kckn fodkl izkfèkdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds v/khu iathÑr gks vFkok fdlh vf/kfu;e ds vèkhu xfBr fdlh fudk; ftlds v/khu mDr izksQs”ku vf/k”kkflr gS] ds v/khu iathÑr gksA ^izksQs”kuy* ds iathdj.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ vuqyXud&1 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA ,sls flfoy bUthfu;lZ] tks bULVhV;w”ku vkQ bUthfu;lZ ds lkFk iathÑr gSa] dks us”kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 esa fuèkkZfjr dk;Z {kerk ,oa {kerk ds v/khu izkbosV izSfDVl djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk mUgsa iathdj.k ls NwV gksxhA 1-2-5 ^^cslesUV** dk rkRi;Z Hkw&ry ds uhps ;k va”kr% Hkw&ry ds uhps ds fuekZ.k ls gSA 1-2-6 ^^fLVYV ¶yksj** dk rkRi;Z fIyUFk ls [kEHkksa ¼fiylZ½ ij cuh gqbZ lajpuk tks U;wure nks rjQ ls [kqyh gks- Q'kZ ls che rd vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 2-10 ehVj gks ,oa ikfdZax ds iz;kstukFkZ vfHkizsr gks] ls gSA 1-2-7 ^^vkPNkfnr {ks=Qy** dk rkRi;Z dqlhZ ry ds Åij vkPNkfnr ry {ks= ls gS ftlds Åij Hkou fuekZ.k gksA fuEufyf[kr lajpuk,¡ vkPNkfnr {ks=Qy ds vUrxZr “kkfey ugh gksaxh %& ¼d½ ckx] jkWdjh] dqvka ,oa dq,a ls lEcfU/kr dksbZ lajpuk] IykUV] ulZjh] okVjiwy] vukPNkfnr Lohfeax iwy] isM+ ds pkjkas vksj IysVQkeZ] VSad] QkmUVsu] cSap] [kqyk pcwrjkA ¼[k½ Mªsust dYoVZ] dSp&fiV] xyhfiV] pSEcj] xVj] vkfnA ¼x½ pgkjnhokjh] izos”k }kj] eafty jfgr ikspZ ,oa iksfVZdks] dSuksih] LykbM] >wyk] vukPNkfnr lh<+h] vukPNkfnr jSEi] vkfnA ¼?k½ okpeSu cwFk] iEi&gkml] xkjcst “kk¶V] fo|qr dsfcu@lc&LVs”ku ,oa fofHkUu lsokvksa ls lEcfU/kr ,sls vU; ^;wVhfyVht LVªDpjlZ*A xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
1
1-2-8 ^^ry {ks=Qy** ¼¶yksj ,fj;k½ dk rkRi;Z Hkou ds fdlh ry ij vkPNkfnr {ks=Qy ls gSA 1-2-9 ^^ry {ks=Qy vuqikr** ¼,Q-,-vkj-½ dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkw[k.M ds dqy {ks=Qy ls Hkou ds dqy ry {ks=Qy dks foHkkftr djus ls izkIr HkkxQy ls gSA 1-2-10 ^^Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj-** ¼ipsZtscy ,Q-,-vkj-½ dk rkRi;Z egk;kstuk@ ifj{ks=h; ;kstuk@Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k esa vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- ds Åij fofufnZ’V lhek rd vuqeU; vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj- ls gS] tks vkosnd }kjk fofgr “kqYd dk Hkqxrku djus ij Ø; fd;k tk ldsA 1-2-11 ^^izfriwjd ,Q-,-vkj-** ¼dEiulVsjh ,Q-,-vkj-½ dk rkRi;Z *jkbZV&vkQ&os*@ lM+d foLrkjhdj.k vFkok tulqfo/kkvksa gsrq Hkw&Lokeh }kjk futh Hkw[k.M ls izkf/kdj.k dks fu%”kqYd gLrkUrfjr dh tkuh okyh Hkwfe dh {kfriwfrZ gsrq vo”ks’k Hkw[k.M ij fofufnZ’V lhek rd vuqeU; vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj- ls gSA 1-2-12 ^^fuokl ;ksX; dejs** dk rkRi;Z vf/kHkksx ds fy, v/;kflr vFkok vfHkdfYir dejs ls gS] pkgs ;g v/;;u] jgus] “k;u] [kkus gsrq gks] fdUrq blesa jlksbZ?kj] Lukux`g] “kkSpky;] crZu lkQ djus o j[kus dh txg vkSj LVksj :e] dkjhMksj] cslesUV] cjlkrh ¼vfVd½ rFkk vU; LFkku tks izk;% jgus gsrq iz;qDr ugha fd, tkrs gSa] lfEefyr ugha gksaxsA 1-2-13 ^^yk¶V** dk rkRi;Z nks ryksa ds chp e/;orhZ ,sls ry ;k fdlh
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
/kkfeZd] ns”kHkfDr] flfoy] VSªoy] rFkk rRlEcU/kh iz;kstuksa ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gks] mnkgj.kLo:i ukV~;”kkyk] Nfox`g] lkeqnkf;d Hkou] izs{kkx`g] izn”kZuh Hkou] iwtk LFky] laxzgky;] LdsfVax] O;k;ke”kkyk] u`R; x`g] Dyc] ;k=h LVs”ku] ok;q] Fky vFkok vU; lkoZtfud ifjogu lsokvksa ds VfeZuYl] euksjtau ikdZ] ØhM+k&LFky] vkfnA ¼v½ ÞO;olkf;
[email protected];d HkouÞ ds vUrxZr os Hkou ;k Hkou dk og Hkkx tks nqdkuksa] Hk.Mkj.k] cktkj] O;olkf;d oLrqvksa ds izn”kZu] Fkksd ;k QqVdj fcØh] O;olk; ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z&dyki] gksVy] isVªksy iEi] dUohfu,Ul LVkslZ ,oa lqfo/kk,¡ tks O;olkf;d eky dh fcØh ls vuq’kkafaxd gksa vkSj mlh Hkou esa fLFkr gksa] lfEefyr gksaxsA ¼vi½ Þdk;kZy; HkouÞ ds vUrxZr og Hkou ;k Hkou dk dksbZ Hkkx lfEefyr gksxk tks fdlh vfHkdj.k] laLFkk] ,oa izfr’Bku ds iz”kklfud dk;ksZa ds lEiknu rFkk ys[kksa ,oa vfHkys[kksa ds vuqj{k.k ds fy, iz;qDr gksrk gksA ¼vii½ ÞvkS|ksfxd HkouÞ ds vUrxZr og Hkou ;k Hkou dk og Hkkx ;k lajpuk lfEefyr gksaxs ftuesa fdlh izdkj ds mRikn ;k lkexzh cukbZ tkrh gks] la;kstu fd, tkrs gksa ;k izØe ¼izkslsflax½ fd, tkrs gksaA ¼viii½ Þlaxzgxkj HkouÞ ds vUrxZr ,sls Hkou ;k Hkou ds og Hkkx lfEefyr gksaxs tks eq[;r% eky ds laxzg.k ;k Hk.Mkj.k gsrq iz;ksx esa vkrs gksa] mnkgj.kkFkZ( os;jgkml] “khrx`g] ÝhV fMiks] VªkfUtV “ksM~l] LVksj gkml] gsaxj] xzsu,yhosVj] /kkU;kxkj ¼ckuZ½ vkSj vLrcy] vkfnA ¼ix½ ÞladVe; HkouÞ ds vUrxZr Hkou ;k Hkou ds og Hkkx lfEefyr gksaxs ftuesa vR;f/kd Toyu”khy ;k foLQksVd lkexzh ;k mRikn dk laxzg.k] forj.k] mRiknu ;k izØe ¼izkslsflax½ dk dk;Z gksrk gks ;k tks vR;kf/kd Toyu”khy gks ;k tks Toyu”khy Hkki ;k foLQksVd iSnk djrk gks ;k tks vR;f/kd dkjksflo] tgjhyh ;k [krjukd {kkj] rstkc gks ;k vU; nzO; inkFkZ] jklk;fud inkFkZ ftuesa Tokyk] Hkki iSnk gksrh gks] foLQksVd tgjhys bjhVsUV ;k dkjksflo xSlsa iSnk gksrh gksa ;k ftuesa /kwy ds foLQksVd feJ.k iSnk djus okyh lkexzh ;k ftuds ifj.kkeLo:i Bksl inkFkZ NksVs&NksVs d.kksa esa foHkkftr gks tkrk gks vkSj ftuesa rRdky Toyu izfØ;k izkjEHk gks tkrh gks] ds laxzg.k] forj.k ;k izØe ¼izkslsflax½ ds fy, iz;qDr fd;k tkrk gksA ¼x½ Þxzqi gkmflaxÞ ds vUrxZr lewg ;k cgqeaftys Hkou] ftlesa izR;sd ry ij ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd LorU= vkoklh; bdkbZ;k¡ gksa rFkk ftuesa Hkwfe ,oa lsokvksa] [kqys LFky o vkokxeu ds jkLrs dh Hkkxhnkjh ,oa lg&LokfeRo gks] lfEefyr gksaxsA ¼xi½ Þcgqeaftyk HkouÞ dk rkRi;Z Hkwry lfgr pkj eaftys ls vf/kd Hkou vFkok 15 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkou ls gSA ¼xii½ ÞeYVhIysDlÞ dk rkRi;Z ,sls Hkou ifjlj ls gS tks U;wure nks flusek gky ds lkFk&lkFk okf.kfT;d] lkaLÑfrd ,oa euksjatukRed xfrfof/k;ksa ds iz;kstu ds fy, vfHkizsr gksA 1-2-16 Þ[kqys LFkkuÞ dk rkRi;Z ,sls LFkku ls gS tks Hkw[k.M dk vfHkUu Hkkx gks vkSj vkdk”k rd [kqyk gksA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3
1-2-17 ÞLokehß dk rkRi;Z ,sls O;fDr ls gS ftldk fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou ij fof/kd vf/kdkj gks vFkok fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks vFkok ifjlj fdjk, ij gksus dh n”kk esa fdjk;k izkIr djus dk gdnkj gks ,oa blesa fuEu Hkh “kkfey gksaxs %& ¼i½
dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr tks Lokeh dh vksj ls fdjk;k izkIr djrk gksA
¼ii½
dksbZ vfHkdrkZ ;k O;fDr tks fdjk;k izkIr djrk gks ;k ftls fdlh Hkwfe ;k Hkou dk izcUèk lqiqnZ fd;k x;k gks tks /kkfeZd ;k /kekZFkZ iz;kstu ds fy, gksA
¼iii½ fdlh l{ke izkf/kdkj ;qDr U;k;ky; }kjk fu;qDr dksbZ fjlhoj ;k izcU/kd ftls ifjlj esa Lokeh ds vf/kdkjksa dk iz;ksx djus dk izHkkj@vf/kdkj fn;k x;k gSA 1-2-18 ßdqlhZÞ ¼fIyUFk½ ls rkRi;Z fdlh lajpuk ds ml Hkkx ls gS tks pkjksa vksj dh Hkwfe dh lrg ls Bhd Åij gks rFkk Hkwry ds Q”kZ rd gksA 1-2-19 ÞdqlhZ dk {ks=Qyß ls rkRi;Z og fufeZr {ks=Qy gS tks cslesUV] Hkwry vFkok fdlh eafty ds Q”kZ ry ij ukik tk,A 1-2-20 ÞlfoZl ysuß dk rkRi;Z ,slh xyh ls gS tks Hkw[k.M ds ihNs ;k ik”oZ esa lfoZl ds iz;kstu ds fy, gksA 1-2-21 ÞlSV&cSd ykbuß dk rkRi;Z Hkw[k.M dh lhekvksa ds lekukUrj js[kk ls gS tks Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k esa fufnZ’V dh xbZ gks vkSj ftlds ckgj Hkw[k.M dh lhekvksa dh vksj dksbZ fuekZ.k djuk vuqeU; u gksA 1-2-22 ÞfcfYMax bUosiß dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkw[k.M gsrq fu/kkZfjr lSV&cSd NksM+us ds mijkUr vo”ks’k {ks= ls gS] ftlds vUnj fu;ekuqlkj fuekZ.k vuqeU; gSA 1-2-23 ÞHkw[k.Mß dk rkRi;Z Hkfwe ds ml Hkkx ls gS tks pkjksa vksj fuf”pr lhekvksa ls f?kjk gksA 1-2-24 ßdksus dk Hkw[k.Mß dk rkRi;Z ml Hkw[k.M ls gS tks nks ;k nks ls vf/kd ijLij dkVus@feyus okyh lM+dksa ij fLFkr gksA 1-2-25 Þeaftyß dk rkRi;Z Hkou ds ml Hkkx ls gS] tks fdlh ry dh lrg vkSj blds Åij ds vuqorhZ ry ds chp gks vkSj ;fn blds Åij dksbZ ry u gks] rks og LFkku tks ry vkSj blds Åij dh Nr ds e/; gksA 1-2-26 ßlM+dß ¼LVªhV½ dk rkRi;Z&LVªhV] xyh] ysu] ikFk&os] ladjh xyh ¼,sys½] jkLrs ¼iSlst½] dSfj;j&os] ixM.Mh ¼QqV&os½] LDok;j] [kqys iqy] pkgs og lkoZtfud ekxZ gksa ;k u gksa] ;k ftlds Åij tulk/kkj.k dks fodkl dk;Z ds iwjk gksus ds ckn fcuk fdlh jksd&Vksd ds pyus] xqtjus dk ;k vkus&tkus dk vf/kdkj gks] pkgs og fdlh ;kstuk esa fo|eku gks ;k izLrkfor gksA mlesa lc izdkj ds cU/ks] LVkeZ okVj Mªsu] o’kkZ ty ds ukys] iqfy;k] lkbM oky] VªSfQd vkbyS.M] fjVfsux a oky] cfSj;j ,oa jsfyax] tks ^jkbV&vkQ&os* ds Hkhrj gksa] “kkfey gksaxsA 1-2-27 ÞlM+d dk ry ;k
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
1-2-28 1-2-29 1-2-30
1-2-31
1-2-32
1-2-33
1-2-34
1-2-35 1-2-36
1-2-37 1-2-38 1-2-39
1-2-40
vf/kÑr :i ls LFkkfir dksbZ
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
5
1-2-41 ÞlfoZl ¶yksjß dk rkRi;Z fdUgha nks eaftyksa ds chp Q'kZ ls che rd vf/kdre 2-10 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ rd dh eafty tks fd dsoy Hkou ls lEcfU/kr ikbi] lfoZl MDV bR;kfn ds mi;ksx esa yk;k tk,] ls gSA 1-2-42 Þ,fVª;eß dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkou ds vkUrfjd vkaxu (Court)@izos”k gky (Entrance Hall) ls gS] tks *LdkbZykbVsM* (Sky lighted) gks vFkok Vsjsl Q~yksj ij ikjn”khZ LFkkbZ lajpuk ls
6
mifof/k;ksa ¼i½ dh ç;ksT;rk
;g mifof/k;k¡ fdlh Hkw&[k.M ds fodkl] iqufoZdkl] mi&foHkktu vFkok Hkou ds fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k ;k ifjorZu fd, tkus ij ;FkkfLFkfr leLr Hkou vFkok LolEiUu Hkkx ij fxjkus ds ckn vo”ks’k Hkkx ij rFkk Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu dh fLFkfr esa izHkkfor Hkou ds leLr Hkkx ds fy, iz;ksT; gksaxhA
¼ii½
fodkl ,oa fuekZ.k lEcU/kh ,slh vis{kk,¡@ izkfo/kku tks bl mifof/k esa ugha gSa] ds lEcUèk esa us”kuy fcfYMax dksM rFkk vkbZ-,l-@ch-vkbZ-,l- ds izkfo/kkuksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk,xkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&2 2-1 fodkl vuqKk gsrq vfuok;Zrk,¡ 2-1-1
vuqKk gsrq vkosnu
¼i½
¼ii½
¼iii½ ¼iv½
2-1-2
lwpuk,a ,oa nLrkost 2-1-2-1 izkf/kdj.k ;kstuk esa
2-1-2-2 vU; {ks=ksa@ ;kstukvksa esa
2-1-2-3 ^dh&Iyku^
2-1-2-4 lkbV Iyku
fodkl vuqKk ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr izi= ¼ifjf'k"V&1½ ij vkonsu i= dh nks izfr;k¡] ekufp=ksa ds pkj lsV@dEI;wVjhÑr Mªkbax ¼dwg. ;k led{k QkesZV esa½ lh-Mh- esa fu;r “kqYd vnk djus dh jlhn lfgr tek fd, tk,axsA tek fd;s tkus okys ekufp=ksa esa] ^dh Iyku*] *egk;kstuk esa fLFkfr dk ekufp=*] *lkbV Iyku*] ^ryiV ekufp=* vkSj *lfoZlst Iyku* Hkh “kkfey gksaxsA ekufp= ij vuK q k inzRr gks tkus ij ,d lVs izkf/kdj.k esa vfHkys[k gsrq j[kk tk,xkA leLr ekufp= vuqKkfir O;fDr }kjk rS;kj fd, tk,axs vkSj muds }kjk uke] irk] ;ksX;rk vkSj izkf/kdj.k dh vuqKfIr la[;k n”kkZrs gq, gLrk{kj fd, tk,axs A blds vfrfjDr Hkw @ Hkou Lokeh ds gLrk{kj Hkh gkasxsA vkosnu i=] ;FkkfLFkfr fuEufyf[kr lwpukvksa vkSj nLrkostksa ds lkFk tek fd;k tk,xk %& ¼i½ dCtk i= rFkk yht@ykblsUl MhM ds lkFk tkjh lkbV Iyku dh izfrfyfiA ¼ii½ Hkw&[k.M ds LokfeRo leFkZd nLrkost dh izfrA vkosnu i= ;FkkfLFkfr fuEufyf[kr lwpukvksa vkSj nLrkostksa ds lkFk tek fd;k tk,xk %& ¼i½ vkosnd ds LokfeRo leFkZd nLrkost dh izfr ;k jftLVªhÑr foys[kA ¼ii½ lkbV Iyku ¼ftlesa Hkw&[k.M la[;k vkSj {ks=Qy@Hkou dh la[;k] xk¡o] eksgYyk dk uke] vkfn dk mYys[k gksxk½A ¼iii½ utwy vFkok bEizwoesUV VªLV dh Hkwfe gksus dh n”kk esa lEcfU/kr foHkkx ls Ýh&gksYM MhM vFkok vukifRr izek.k&i=A Hkw[k.Mksa ds mi&foHkktu vFkok dkyksuh ds fodkl ;k iquZfodkl dh vuqKk gsrq vkosnu&i= ds lkFk ^dh&Iyku* ftlesa mRrj fn”kk&lwpd vkSj iSekuk ¼tks 1%10]000 ls de u gks½ rFkk mi&foHkktu gsrq izLrkfor Hkwfe dh fLFkfr dks n”kkZ;k x;k gksA ¼i½ vkosnd ds LokfeRo dh Hkwfe ds ltjk la[;k ;k vU; LFkkuh; izkfo/kkuksa lfgr lhekorhZ Hkwfe ds fooj.k fn, tk,axsA ¼ii½ lhekorhZ Hkwfe vkosnd ds LokfeRo esa gksus ij rFkk iwoZ esa mi&foHkktu LohÑr gksus ij mlesa miyC/k lqfo/kkvksa vkSj izLrkfor LFky gsrq fo|eku igq¡p ekxksaZ dk Hkh mYys[k gksxkA ¼d½ izLrkfor mi&foHkktu esa LFky ls eq[; lM+d ;k ekxZ rd igq¡pus ds LFkku dh orZeku nwjh] lM+d dk uke ,oa pkSM+kbZ ds mYys[k lfgr n”kkZ, tk,axsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
7
¼[k½ leLr fo|eku lajpukvksa vkSj ^QhplZ^ dh fLFkfr tSls gkbZVsa'ku ykbu] VsyhQksu@ fctyh ds [kEHks] v.Mj xzkm.M ikbi ykbusa] isM+] Hkou] jsyos ykbu] vkfn tks LFky dh lhek ls 30 ehVj ds Hkhrj gksa] n”kkZbZ tk,axhA ¼x½ Hkw[k.M dh leLr eq[; HkkSfrd fo”ks’krk,¡ ftuds vUrxZr fdlh tyk”k; dh fLFkfr vkSj yxHkx vkdkj] ck<+xzLr {ks= vkSj LFky dk
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼x½
¼?k½
¼M½
¼p½
iwoZ lacfU/kr ;kstuk ds varxZr o"kkZ ty ds izkd`frd dSpesUV ,fj;k dks fpfUgr djrs gq, o"kkZ ty ds vk;ru] {ks= ds gkbMªksft;ksykWftdy] VksiksxzkQh] yhFkkykWth] e`nk xq.kksa rFkk izLrkfor tyk'k; esa o"kkZ ty ds lEHkkfor Bgjko ¼fjVsU'ku½ o ßLVsxus'kuß dk v/;;u ,oa rRlEcU/kh fQftfcfyVh dk vkadyu fd;k tk, vkSj mlds vuqlkj gh tyk'k; dk vkdkj ,oa xgjkbZ fu/kkZfjr dh tk,] ijUrq tyk'k; dh vf/kdre xgjkbZ 02 ehVj j[kh tk,A blds vfrfjDr tyk'k; esa dsoy mlh ;kstuk ds ÞljQsl&ju&vkQß dks fuLrkfjr djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk,] iznwf"kr ty ,oa mRizokg dks mlesa u feyk;k tk,A ikdZ o [kqys {ks= ds vUrxZr fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj ,d dksus esa fjpktZ fiV@fjpktZ'kS¶V cuk, tk,¡A ,sls fjpktZ fiV@fjpktZ 'kS¶V rFkk tyk'k; dk fuekZ.k {ks=h; gkbMªksft;ksykWth ds vuq:Ik ,oa Hkw&ty ds
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
9
2-1-3
2-1-4 2-1-5
2-1-6 2-1-7
2-1-8
10
2-1-2-6 fof'kf"V;k¡ Hkw[k.M ds mi&foHkktu dh vuqKk gsrq fuEufyf[kr fof”kf’V;k¡ o fooj.k izLrqr fd;s tk,axs % ¼i½ izLrkfor leLr fodkl dk;ksaZ ;Fkk lM+dksa vkSj xfy;kas dh lkekU; fof”kf’V;k¡] muds
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
2-2 [kqys LFkku 2-2-1
2-2-1
¼d½ tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku i;kZoj.k ,oa ifjfLFkfrdh; larqyu ds mn~ns'; ls tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku ds vUrxZr tksu ds dqy {ks=Qy dh U;wure 5 izfr'kr Hkwfe ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFky@gfjr {ks= ds :i esa vkjf{kr dh tk,xhA ¼[k½ ys&vkmV Iyku ¼i½
vkoklh; vkoklh; ys&vkmV Iyku] tks tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku dk Hkkx gks] ds Hkw&mi;ksx vUrxZr [kqys LFkkuksa gsrq ys&vkmV ds dqy {ks=Qy dh U;wure 10 izfr'kr Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh tk;sxh] ftls ^VkV&ykV* ikdZ rFkk [ksy ds eSnku ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk,xkA tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku izHkkoh u gksus dh n'kk esa ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFkkuksa gsrq ys&vkmV Iyku ds dqy {ks=Qy dh U;wure 15 izfr'kr Hkwfe vkfj{kr dh tk;sxhA ;fn fdlh ;kstuk ds ys&vkmV Iyku esa ekud ds vuqlkj ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFky gsrq Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh xbZ gks] rks ml ;kstuk esa ^xzqi gkmflax* Hkw[k.M ds lkis{k iqu% i`Fkd ls ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFky dk izkfo/kku fd;k tkuk vko';d ugha gksxkA
¼ii½
vukoklh; vukoklh; {ks= ds ys&vkmV Iyku] tks tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku dk Hkw&mi;ksx Hkkx gks] ds vUrxZr ikdZ ,oa gfjr ifV~Vdk,a vkSj ikfjfLFkfrdh dk lUrqyu cuk, j[kus ds fy;s [kqys LFkku dk {ks=Qy ys&vkmV ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 5 izfr'kr gksxk] ftls ikdZ] xzhujh@xzhu cSYV] bR;kfn ds :i esa fodflr fd;k tk;sxkA tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku izHkkoh u gksus dh n'kk esa [kqys LFkkuksa gsrq ys&vkmV ds dqy {ks=Qy dh U;wure 10 % Hkwfe vkjf{kr dh tk;sxhA
fVIi.kh %
2-2-2
[kqys LFkku ds ekud
¼i½
mi;qZDr izLrj&2-2-1 ds ¼i½ rFkk ¼ii½ ds vUrxZr visf{kr [kqys LFkku egk;kstuk esa izLrkfor [kqys LFkku ds vfrfjDr gksaxs vFkkZr egk;kstuk esa izLrkfor [kqys LFkku dks lfEefyr djrs gq, ryiV ekufp= izLrqr fd, tkus dh fLFkfr esa Hkh mi;qZDr izLrj&2-2-1 ds ¼i½ ,oa ¼ii½ dh vis{kkuqlkj [kqys LFkku dk vyx ls izkfo/kku fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxkA jsu okVj gkosZfLVax gsrq visf{kr Hkwfe dh x.kuk blh izfr'kr esa lfEefyr dh tk ldrh gSA ijUrq 3000 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ls de Hkw[k.Mksa dk mi&foHkktu izLrkfor gksus dh n'kk esa [kqys LFkku dk izkfo/kku vfuok;Z ugha gksxkA [kqys LFkku dh U;wure vkSlr pkSM+kbZ lkekU;rk 7-5 ehVj gksxh rFkk [kqys LFkku dk U;wure {ks=Qy 200 oxZ ehVj gksxkA mDr ls fHkUu vkdkj esa [kqys LFkku bl izfrcU/k ds lkFk vuqEkU; fd, tk ldsaxs fd muls leqnk; dh vko';drkvksa dh iwfrZ lqfuf'pr gksA ,sls [kqys LFkku dh U;wure vkSlr pkSM+kbZ 3 ehVj rFkk U;wure {ks=Qy 100 oxZehVj gksxk] ftUgsa
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
11
2-2-3
12
yS.MLdsi Iyku
[email protected] Ldsfiax ds :i esa fodflr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ,sls [kqys LFkkuksa dk dqy {ks=QYk Hkou mifof/k dh vis{kkuqlkj okafNr [kqys {ks=ksa ds 10 izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA ¼ii½ [kqys LFkku dh lhek ;FkkfLFkfr Hkw[k.M dh lhek@fcfYMax ykbu rd ekU; gksxhA ijUrq Hkw[k.M dh lhek ls 3-0 ehVj rd ds LFkku dks bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu ikFk&os ds :i esa j[kk tk;sxk] fd ,sls ikFk&os dk {ks=Qy iz'uxr [kqys LFkku ds dqy {ks=Qy ls 5 izfr'kr ls vf/kd ugh gksxkA ,sls ikFk&ost vfuok;Zr% ijQksjsVsM CykWDl@lkexzh ls fufeZr fd;s tk;saxsA l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk ekufp= LohÑfr ds iwoZ yS.MLdsi Iyku@o`{kkjksi.k ds fuEu izkfo/kkuksa dks lqfuf”pr fd;k tk,xk rFkk iw.kZrk&i= tkjh djus ls iwoZ LFky ij o`{kkjksi.k dh iqf’V Hkh dh tk,xh %& ¼i½ 9 ehVj rFkk blls vf/kd ijUrq 12 ehVj ls de pkSM+h lM+dksa ds ,d vksj rFkk 12 ehVj pkSM+h lM+dksa ds nksuksa vksj vf/kdre 10&10 ehVj dh nwjh ij o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk,xkA vf/kd pkSM+kbZ dh lM+dksa esa fMokbMj] QqVikFk ,oa Cyd S VkiW ds vykok [kkyh NkM s h+ tk jgh leLr Hkwfe ij o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk,xkA ¼ii½ vkS|ksfxd fodkl ekufp= ds lkFk yS.MLdsfiax Iyku dk vuqeksnu Hkh vko';d gksxk ftlesa dqy [kqys LFky ds Hkkx esa izfr gsDVs;j 125 isM+ dh nj ls isM+ yxk, tk,axsA ¼iii½ cMs+ inz"wk.kdkjh m|kx s dks vkoklh; {k= s ls l?ku o{`kkjkis.k }kjk iF`kd fd;k tk;sxk tks vkS|ksfxd {ks=Qy dk 15 izfr'kr gksxkA ¼iv½ okf.kfT;d ;kstuk esa dqy [kqys LFky ds U;wure 20 izfr'kr Hkkx ij *xzhujh* gksxh tgk¡ izfr gsDVs;j U;wure 50 isM+ dh nj ls isM+ yxk;s tk;saxsA ¼v½ laLFkkxr] lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,¡] ØhM+kLFky@[kqys {ks=ksa rFkk ikdZ ds U;wure 20 izfr'kr Hkkx ij *xzhujh* gksxh tgk¡ U;wure 125 isM+ izfr gsDVs;j dh nj ls o`{kkjksi.k fd;k tk,xkA ¼vi½ vkfFkZd n`f"V ls detksj oxZ] efyu cLrh lq/kkj ;kstuk esa izfr 50 ifjokj ij U;wure 100 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ds LFky ij lewg ds :i esa isM+ yxk, tk,¡xsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
2-3 lM+dsa] ikFkost rFkk lkbZfdy VªSDl 2-3-1
vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx
fVIi.kh %
2-3-2
vukoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx
vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx ¼xzqi gkmflax lfgr½ ds fodkl esa lM+dksa ,oa ukfy;ksa dk fu;kstu fuEuor fd;k tk,xk %& ¼i½ 200 ehVj rd yEcs igp ¡q ekxZ dh U;uwre pkM S k+bZ 9 ehVj gkx s h] rFkk 201&400 ehVj rd 12 ehVj] 401&600 ehVj rd 18 ehVj ,oa 601&1000 ehVj rd 24 ehVj rFkk 1000 ehVj ls vf/kd yEcs ekxZ dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 30 ehVj gksxhA xzqi gkmflax ys&vkmV ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa 200 ehVj rd yECks vkUrfjd igq¡p ekxZ dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 7-5 ehVj gksxh] 201&400 ehVj rd 9 ehVj] 401&600 ehVj rd 12 ehVj] 601&1000 ehVj rd 18 ehVj rFkk 1000 ehVj ls vf/kd yEcs vkUrfjd ekxZ dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 24 ehVj gksxhA ¼ii½ ^yiw&LVhªV^ dh U;uwre pkM S k+bZ 9 ehVj rFkk vf/kdre yEckbZ 400 ehVj gkx s hA ¼iii½ ikdZ@[kqys LFky ls lVh gqbZ lfoZl jksM rFkk ,slh lM+d ftlds dsoy ,d vksj gh Hkw[k.M izLrkfor gksa] dh pkSM+kbZ 7-5 ehVj j[kh tk ldrh gS] ftldh vf/kdre yEckbZ 200 ehVj gksxhA ¼iv½ 9 ehVj pkSM+k ekxZ tks lh/kk gks rFkk ,d Nksj ls cUn gks ¼MsM&,.M&LVªhV½] ogk¡ ekM s + ds fy, U;uwre 7-5 ehVj ds v)Z O;kl okys i;kIZr {k= s dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xh vkSj ,slh lM+d dh vf/kdre yEckbZ 100 ehVj gksxhA ijUrq 25 ehVj rd yEckbZ dh ^MM s &,.M&LVhªV* eas ^dy&Mh&ld S * dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA ¼v½ cYd ly s ds :i eas vkofaVr Hkfew dk {k= s Qy 50 ,dM+ rd gkuss ij igp ¡q ekxZ dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 24 eh- ,oa 50 ,dM+ ls vf/kd {ks=Qy gksus ij igq¡p ekxZ dh U;uwre pkM S k+bZ 30 eh- gkx s h rFkk ;kt s ukUrxrZ vkUrfjd ekxkZas dh U;uwre pkSM+kbZ izLrj& 2-3-1 ¼i½ ds vuqlkj gksxhA ¼i½ mi&foHkktu grsq iLzrkfor Hk[wk.M dk {k= s Qy 3000 oxeZhVj ls de gkuss ij igq¡p ekxZ dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 9 ehVj gksxhA ¼ii½ ncqy Z @vYi vk; oxZ ds O;fDr;kas grsq fof'k"V vkoklh; ;kt s ukvkas eas mDr vk; oxkZas ds vkoklkas ds fuek.Zk grsq fodkl ikzf/kdj.k }kjk fodkl vuK q k fn, tkus ij okgukas ds mi;kx s eas vkus okys ekxZ U;uwre 6 ehVj pkM S s+ gkx as As inSy ekxZ dh U;uwre pkM S k+bZ ekxZ ds ,d vkjs Hk[wk.M rFkk nl w jh vkjs [ky q k LFkku gkuss ij 3 ehVj rFkk nkuskas vkjs Hk[wk.M gkuss ij U;uwre pkM S k+bZ 4-5 ehVj gkx s hA 3 ehVj pkM S s+ ekxZ dh vf/kdre yEckbZ 50 ehVj rFkk 4-5 ehVj pkM S s+ ekxZ dh vf/kdre yEckbZ 80 ehVj gkx s hA dkbsZ Hkh vkoklh; bdkbZ 9 ehVj pkM S s+ ekxZ ls 150 ehVj ls vf/kd nwjh ij ugha gksxhA ¼iii½ vU; ekxkaZs dh pkM S k+bZ egk;kt s uk@tkusy Iyku eas fu/kkfZjr pkM S k+bZ ds vul q kj gksxhA ¼i½ vukoklh; {k=s ;Fkk O;olkf;d] dk;ky Z ; ,oa vk| S kfsxd Hk& w mi;kxs ea s fdlh Hkh lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ 12 ehVj ls de ugha gksxh] ftldh yEckbZ vf/kdre 200 ehVj gkx s hA 201 ls 400 ehVj yEch lM+d dh pkM S k+bZ 18 ehVj gkx s h vkjS 401 ls 1000 ehVj rd yEch lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ 24 ehVj gkx s h rFkk 1000 ehVj ls vf/kd yEch lMd + dh pkM S k+bZ 30 ehVj gksxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
13
¼ii½
2-3-3
lM+dksa ds laxe
vU; ekxkaZs dh pkM S k+bZ egk;kt s uk@tkusy Iyku eas fu/kkfZjr pkM S k+bZ ds vul q kj gksxhA ¼i½ ;Fkk lEHko lMd + as ledk.sk ij feykbZ tk;x as h rFkk Økl tDa'ku ij leLr lM+dksa dh e/; js[kkvksa dk *,ykbUesaV* ,d lh/k esa gksxkA ¼ii½ 30 fMxzh ls de ds dks.k ij izLrkfor lMd+ksa dh vuqKk rHkh nh tk,xh] tc ;krk;kr ds ifjpkyu dh lefqpr O;oLFkk lfquf'pr gks vkjS vko';d *ohfcxa ysUFk* miyC/k gksA ¼iii½ lM+dksa ds taD'kUl bfUM;u jksM dkaxzsl ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj gkasxsA ¼iv½ 18 ehVj rd pkSM+h lM+dksa ¼esVy Hkkx½ ds feyu fcUnq ij U;wure 4-5 ehVj rFkk blls vf/kd pkM S h+ lMdk+as ij U;uwre 6 ehVj ds v)& Z O;kl dh xky s kbZ gksxhA ¼v½
2-3-4 2-3-5 2-3-6 2-3-7
lM+d dh yEckbZ dh x.kuk Cykd ysUFk Mªsust O;oLFkk vU; vis{kk,a
2-3-8
18 ehVj ls de pkM S h+ lMd + kas eas nks ^Vh&tDa'ku^ ds e/; U;uwre njwh] tDa'ku ij feyus okyh vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ¼okbMj jksM½ dh pkSM+kbZ dk
¼vi½ 18 ehVj ,oa blls vf/kd pkM S h+ lMd + kas ij tDa'ku ds e/; ijLij U;uwre njwh fuEukuqlkj gksxh %& ¼d½ 18 ehVj ls 24 ehVj rd 150 ehVj] ¼[k½ 24 ehVj ls vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d rd 300 ehVjA lM+d dh yEckbZ dh x.kuk ml ekxZ ls vf/kd pkM S +s ekxZ ds feyu fcUnq ls dh tk,xhA Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl esa Cykd dh vf/kdre yEckbZ 200 ehVj gksxhA Mªsust O;oLFkk gsrq ukfy;k¡ lM+d dk vfHkUu vax gksaxh rFkk muesa i;kZIr
vkbZ-vkj-lh-11%&1962 ds Draft Revision esa ekudksa ds vuqlkj lkbZfdy VªSd ds fuekZ.k gsrq fuEu fof'kf"V;ka@izkfo/kku gksaxsA ;fn vkb-vkj-lh-%11&1962 ds la'kksf/kr Mªk¶V vkus ij fdlh en dk izkfo/kku vkbZ-vkjlh- dksM esa fHkUu gS] rks vkbZ-vkj-lh- dksM ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA Design (A) Width Desirable Lane Width • Arterial Roads & Sub Arterial Roads • Distributory Roads 14
= =
2.5 m 1.5 to 2.5 m
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
• Minimum width for a two lane cycle track should be 2.2 m. and 3 m. to 4 m. for a common cycle track and footpath. In case of distributory roads minimum width should be 1.2 m. Obstacles Where trees, electric poles and other encroachments create hindrance in the natural path of cycle, change the course of the cyclist with proper turning radius and bring back to the natural path. At such places minimum width in a stretch of 40 m can be:Cycle Track = 0.75 m. Pedestrian = 0.60 m. (B) Pavement Thickness (i) Sub-base (GSB) = 10 cm thick (ii) Base (WMM) = 7.5 cm (iii) BM = 5 cm thick (iv) BC = 2.5 cm ch-lh ,oa ,l-Mh-ch-lh- ds LFkku ij Micro surfacing Hkh dh tk ldrh gSA (C) Edge Treatment (1) Inner side
eq[; dSfjt&os ,oa lkbfdy VªSd dks vyx djus ds fy;s eq[; dSfjt&os dh ,t dh vksj fuEukuqlkj dk;Zokgh dh tk,xh %& (i miyC/k ds vuqlkj IykUVj fuekZ.kA (ii) ekxZ dh lrg ls 15 ls0eh0 Åaps 30×10 ls0eh0 lkbt ds Kerb LVksUkA (iii) jsfyaxA Mªsust ds fy;s ;g mi;qZDr gksxk fd eq[; dSfjt&os ekxZ ls lkbZfdy VªSd dk ySoy ;Fkk lEHko 2 ls 2-5 ls0eh0 uhpk j[kk tk,xkA (2) Outer side
lkbZfdy VªSd ds ckgjh fdukjs ij jsTM@ySoy QqVikFk cuk;k tkuk pkfg;s ,oa ikuh dks Mªsu djus ds fy;s ds0lh0 Msªu dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk,xkA (D) Signage Marking (i) dSfjt&os ds Åij 50 ls 60 eh0 dh nwjh ij White Colour ls lkbZfdy dk Symbol cuk;k
tk,xkA
1200
200
1300
200
FOR CYCLE TRACKS / LANES xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
15
(ii) lkbZfdy VªSd ftl LFkku ij eq[; ekxZ dks Økl djsxk] ml LFkku ij Hkh 4 eh0 pkSM+kbZ esa gjs
jax ls Coloured Surfacing dj lkbZfdy VªSd dk Symbol cuk;k tk,xk%& 2000 200
2500
200
For Cycle Boxes (iii) jksM ekfdZax ds fy;s vkbZ0vkj0lh0 % 11&1962 esa izkfo/kkfur lkbZust dk fuEukuqlkj
mi;ksx fd;k tk,xk%&
Cycle Prohibited Note - to prohibit Cyclists from using elevated roads like flyovers and they should remain at grade for movement.
Segregated Cycle & Pedestrian Route
Compulsory cycle track/ cycles only
Cycle Crossing
Compulsory Route For Cyclist & Pedestrians
Cycle Route Ahead
For Cycle Tracks / Lanes 16
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
(E) Junction
Exit to Junction (F) Typical Cross section 41500 900 3500
600 2200
2500
Service Lane Pedestrian Path
Compound wall
150
Cycle Track
10300
1200
M V Lane
600 2200
150
10300
Cycle Track
M V Lane
900 2500
3500
Pedestrian Service Lane Path
Typical Cross section for 41.5m ROW 32500
Compound wall
2500
600 2200
Pedestrian Path
Cycle Track
150
1000
150
10300
10300 M V Lane
600 2200
M V Lane
Cycle Track
2500 Pedestrian Path
Compound wall
Typical Cross section for a 32.5m ROW (G) Cross section 2500
2100
2500
Pedestrian Path
Parking Lane
Cycle Lane
6800
M V Lane
1500
M V Lane
Median
2500
6800
M V Lane
M V Lane
Cycle Lane
2100 Parking Lane
2500 Pedestrian Path
Cross section – Distributory street with Parking
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
17
2-4 lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa rFkk vU; mi;ksxksa@fØ;kvksa gsrq ekud 2-4-1 Ø-la1-
lqfo/kkvksa gsrq ekud eq[; Js.kh 'kSf{kd lqfo/kk,a
lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa gsrq fuEu ekudksa ds vuqlkj izkfo/kku fd, tk;asxs %& mi&Js.kh Û vkWxuckM+h Û ulZjh Ldwy Û izkbejh Ldwy Û twfu;j gkbZLdwy@ gkbZLdwy Û b.Vj dkyst
10000 ij&1
Û fMxzh dkyst@ iksLV xzstq,V dkyst
80]000 ls 1]00]000 tula[;k ij&1
Û bUthfu;fjax dkyst Û esfMdy dkyst
10]00]000 tula[;k ij&1 10]00]000 tula[;k ij&1 10]00]000 tula[;k ij&1
Û MsUVy dkyst uksV %&
2-
18
ekud 5000 tula[;k ij&1 2500 tula[;k ij&1 5000 tul[a;k ij&1 7500 tula[;k ij&1 tula[;k
U;wure {ks=Qy 250 oxZehVj 500 oxZehVj 1000 oxZehVj 2000 oxZehVj 4000 oxZehVj uxjh; {ks=&5000 oxZehVj xzkeh.k {ks=&10000 oxZehVj fVIi.kh%& efgyk fMxzh dkyst ds fy, mijksDr dk 50 izfr'krA 2-0 gsDVs- & esVªks uxjksa esa 4-0 gsDVs- & vU; uxjksa esa 10-0 gsDVs;j 2-0 gsDVs;j
[email protected] dkyst ds vUrZxr izkbejh ,oa ulZjh Ldwy dk izkfo/kku lekfgr fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftlds n`f"Vxr izR;sd Lrj ds Ldwy ds fy, tula[;k ekudksa ds vuqlkj i`Fkd Hkw[k.M vkjf{kr djuk vko';d ugha gksxkA
fpfdRlk lqfo/kk,a Û LokLF; dsUnz
15]000 ij&1
tula[;k
800 oxZehVj
Û cky dY;k.k ,oa izlwfr x`g
45]000 ij&1
tula[;k
2000 oxZehVj
Û lkekU; fpfdRlky; ¼U;wure 100 'kS;~;kvksa dk ½
1]00]000 tula[;k ij&1
2 gsDVs;j
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-
nwj lapkj lqfo/kk,a ,oa vU; lsok,a
Û mi&Mkd?kj
10]000
tula[;k
Û VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat
1]00]000 tula[;k ij& 1
mi Mkd?kj 100 oxZehVj vFkok l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr {ks=QYk] tks Hkh de gksA mi Mkd?kj dks O;kolkf;d@lq f o/kktud nqdkuksa @dk;kZy; Hkouksa@ laLFkkxr Hkouksa@ Hkw[k.Mksa esa Hkh izkfo/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
4000 oxZ e hVj vFkok ekU;rk gsrq l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr {ks=Qy] tks Hkh de gksA iqa fyl LVs'ku 4000 oxZ-ehÛ iqfyl LVs'ku 50]000 tula[;k ftles a 800 oxZ-eh- fufeZr {ks= ij&1 gksxkA ;fn lEcfU/kr iqfyl lfdZy vkQhlj gS] rks iqfyl LVs'ku ds lkFk ,d iqfyl pkSdh dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA Û iqfyl pkSdh 15]000 tula[;k ij&1 1500 oxZehVj ftlesa ¼deZpkfj;ksa ds vkokl lfgr½ ;Fkko';drk fufeZr {ks= gksxkA Û Qk;j LVs'ku ¼deZpkfj;ksa ds vkokl lfgr½ ¼i½ Js.kh&, ds uxj 4 yk[k tula[;k ,oa 12400 oxZehVj ftlesa 10 oxZ fd-eh {ks= 5600 oxZehVj fufeZr esaA {ks= gksxkA ¼ii½ Js.kh&ch ds uxj 2-5 yk[k tula[;k ,oa 10000 oxZehVj ftlesa 10 oxZ fd-eh {ks= 4200 oxZehVj fufeZr esaA {ks= gksxkA ¼iii½ Js.kh&lh ds uxj 2 yk[k tula[;k ,oa 8000 oxZehVj ftlesa 10 oxZ fd-eh {ks= 3500 oxZehVj fufeZr esaA {ks= gksxkA ¼iv½ rglhy ,oa vU; 1 yk[k tula[;k 6000 oxZehVj ftlesa dLcs ,oa 3-00 oxZ fd-eh 2800 oxZehVj fufeZr {ks= ds fy,A {ks= gksxkA Û dEI;wVjkbTM jsy 5000 tula[;k ij&1 dEI;w V j js y vkj{k.k vkj{k.k dkmUVj dkmUVj 50 oxZ ehVj vFkok ekU;rk gsrq l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr {ks=Qy] tks Hkh de gksA ;g LFky fu/kkZfjr O;olkf;d@dk;kZy; Hkouksa@
laLFkkxr Hkouksa@Hkw[k.Mksa esa Hkh izkfo/kkfur fd;k tk ldrk gSA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
19
Û ,-Vh-,e- lfgr ,DlVsU'ku dkmUVj
15000 tula[;k ij&1
¼i½ dkmUVj gsrq ¶Ykksj ,fj;k 75 oxZ ehVj ¼ii½ ,-Vh-,e- gsrq ¶Ykksj ,fj;k 6 oxZ ehVj fVIi.kh % ,-Vh-,e- dks fu/kkZfjr O;olkf;d@lqfo/kktud nqdkuksa] dk;kZy; Hkouksa@laLFkkxr Hkouksa@Hkw[k.Mksa esa Hkh izkfo/kkfur fd;k tk ldrk gSA
45-
lkekftd ,oa lkaLÑfrd lqfo/kk,¡ O;olkf;d
6-
forj.k lsok
7-
ØhM+k fØ;k,a
Û fo|qr lc&LVs'ku ¼i½ 11 ds-oh-,15]000 tula[;k ij&1 500 oxZ ehVj ¼ii½ 33 ds-oh-,& 1-0 ,dM+ ¼iii½ 66 ds-oh-,50]000 tula[;k ij&1 1-5 ,dM+ ¼iv½ 132 ds-oh-,& 5 ,dM+ ¼v½ 220 d-s oh-,5]00]000 tula[;k ij&1 10 ,dM+ fVIi.kh % fo|rq lc&LV'sku grsq v|ru ikz| S kfsxdh ds fy, mDr ekudka s ls de {k=sQy iLzrkfor djus dh fLFkfr ea s lcaf/kr foHkkx ls lgefr@vukifŸk ikzIr dj ly a Xu djuh gkxshA Û ckjkr?kj@dE;qfuVh 25]000 tula[;k ij&1 1500 oxZehVj lsUVj Û Dyc 1000 oxZehVj Û lqfo/kktud nqdkuas 400 O;fDr;ksa ij&1 dqy ;kstuk {ks=Qy dk nqdku vf/kdre 5 iz f r”kr ¼dk;kZy; mi;ksx lfgr½ Û lsDVj 'kkfiax 200 O;fDr;ksa ij&1 nqdku lqfo/kktud nqdku ¼nqdku gsrq Hkw[k.M {ks=Qy dk {ks=Qy&25 oxZehVj½ Û lqfo/kktud nqdku {ks=Qy 10&15 oxZ ehVj Û vukSipkfjd {ks= gsrq 500 O;fDr;ksa ij&1 ¼,d 7-5 oxZehVj fd;kLd@cwFk@ lsDVj esa yxHkx 50 pcwrjs pcwrjk fu;ksftr fd; tk ldrs gSa Û ,y-ih-th izR;sd 40]000&50]000 1000 oxZehVj xksnke@xSl xksnke tula[;k ij&1 Û uxj ØhM+k dsUnz izR;sd 10]00]000 20 gsDVs;j tula[;k ij&1 Û t+ksuy ØhM+k dsUnz izR;sd 1]00]000 8 gsDVs;j tula[;k ij&1 Û uscjgqM ØhM+k dsUnz izR;sd 15]000 1-5 gsDVs;j tula[;k ij&1 Û vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa esa izR;sd 5000 tula[;k 5000 oxZehVj ØhM+k dsUnz ij&1 Û dwM+k ,d=hdj.k LFky 500 O;fDr;ksa ij&1 15-00 oxZehVj fVIi.kh % **uscjgqM ØhM+k dsUn** rFkk **vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa esa ØhM+k dsUnz** dk izkfo/kku ys&vkmV Iyku LRkj ij izLrkfor ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFkku ds {ks=Qy ds vUrxZr fd;k tk ldsxkA
20
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
2-4-2
tula[;k ?kuRo ,oa vkadyu
¼i½
Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds vUrxZr ys&vkmV Iyku gsrq u,@vfodflr {ks= esa vf/kdre ?kuRo 750 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j gksxk rFkk fufeZr ,oa fodflr {ks=ksa esa ?kuRo egk;kstuk ds vuqlkj gksxkA
¼ii½
xqzi gkmflax ds fy, u,@vfodflr {ks= esa vf/kdre 1000 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j ¼200 bdkb;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j½ ?kuRo vuqeU; gksxkA fufeZr ,oa fodflr {ks= esa tksuy Iyku@ys& vkmV Iyku vuqeksfnr gksus dh n'kk esa vuqeksfnr tksuy@ys&vkmV Iyku ds vuqlkj ?kuRo vuqeU; gksxk vU;Fkk vf/kdre ?kuRo 150 bdkbZ izfr gsDVs;j vuqeU; gksxkA
¼iii½ Þtula[;k dk vkadyu ,d vkoklh; bdkbZ gsrq ¼xzqi&gkmflax lfgr½ 5 O;fDr ds ekud ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds vUrxZr 50 oxZ ehVj rd ds Hkw[k.M ij 1 bdkbZ] 50 ls vf/kd rFkk 150 oxZ ehVj rd ds Hkw[k.M ij 2 bdkbZ;k¡] 150 ls vf/kd rFkk 300 oxZ ehVj rd ds Hkw[k.M ij 4 bdkbZ;k¡] 300 oxZehVj ls vf/kd ,oa 2000 oxZehVj rd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa izfr 100 oxZehVj ij ,d bdkbZ ijUrq vf/kdre 20 bdkbZ;ksa ds vk/kkj ij tula[;k dk vkadyu fd;k tk;sxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
21
2-5 fufeZr {ks= esa fodkl@
[email protected] 2-5-1
fufeZr {ks= ds vUrxZr fLFkr LFkyksa ij fodkl@
[email protected] dh vuqKk gsrq fuEu ekin.M gksaxs %& 2-5-1-1 fo|eku lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ 4-0 ehVj ls de gksus ij Hkw[k.M dk vxz Hkkx lM+d dh e/; js[kk ls 2-0 ehVj dh nwjh ij gksxk ,oa blds mijkUr ÝUV lSV cSd izLrj&2-5-1-3 esa nh xbZ rkfydk ds vuqlkj NksM+k tk,xkA 2-5-1-2 0-3 gDsV;sj ls vf/kd {k= s Qy ds Hk[wk.M dk lc&fMohtu u, {k= s kas ds lc&fMohtu jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj vuqeU; gksxkA 2-5-1-3 200 o-eh- rd ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij Hkou ds iqufuZekZ.k dh vuqKk gsrq Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij Hkw&vkPNknu] ,Q-,-vkj-] U;wure ÝUV lSV&cSd rFkk cslesUV ds izkfo/kku fuEukuqlkj gksaxs %& Ø-la- fuekZ.k lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡
Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij ekud
123-
Hkw&vPNknu ,Q-,-vkjÝUV lSV&cSd
100 o-eh- rd 75 izfr'kr 2-0 1-2 ehVj
4-
cslesUV
vuqeU; ugha
101&200 o-eh70 izfr'kr 1-75 1-2 ehVj vuqeU; ugha
2-5-1-4 200 oxeZhVj rd ds xjS&O;olkf;d Hkoukas eas cl s eUsV dk fuek.Zk vueqU; ugha gkx s k] tcfd 200 oxeZhVj rd ds O;olkf;d Hkoukas eas vueqU; Hk& w vkPNknu ds vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr {ks=Qy esa cslesUV vuqeU; gksxkA 2-5-1-5 200 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds leLr mi;ksxksa ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij iqufuZekZ.k dh vuqKk u, {ks=ksa ds ckbZ&ykWt ds vuqlkj ns; gksxhA 2-5-1-6 200 oxZ eh- ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds leLr mi;ksxksa ds Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq ikfdZax O;oLFkk bl mifof/k ds izLrj 3-10 esa izkfo/kkfur ekudksa ds vuqlkj dh tk,xh] tcfd 200 oxZehVj rd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa izR;sd 100 oxZehVj fufeZr ry {ks=Qy ij Vw&Oghyj lfgr ikfdZax dk izkfo/kku fuEukuqlkj fd;k tk,xk& ¼i½ [kqys {ks= esa & 30 oxZ ehVj ¼ii½
doMZ ikfdZax &
35 oxZ EkhVj
¼iii½ cslesaV ikfdZax &
40 oxZ EkhVj
ijUrq 200 oxZEkhVj rd ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa tgk¡ ekudksa ds vuqlkj ikfdZax 22
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
O;oLFkk O;ogkfjd ugha gS] ogk¡ ikfdZax gsrq okafNr {ks=Qy ds orZeku vkoklh; lfdZy jsV ij vkadfyr ewY; ds cjkcj Hkw&Lokeh ls /kujkf'k tek djkdj fuekZ.k vuqKk nh tk ldsxhA fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk mDr /kujkf'k dks ,d vyx [kkrs esa tek fd;k tk,xk rFkk leqfpr /kujkf'k tek gksus ij ;FkklEHko lehiLFk {ks= esa dkeu ikfdZax fodflr dh tk;sxhA 2-5-1-7 egk;kstuk esa fpfUgr fufeZr {ks= ds vUrxZr ;fn fdlh Hkh Lrj dk okf.kfT;d {ks= 'kkfey g]S rks ,l s s {k= s eas fLFkr Hk[wk.Mkas ds fodkl@iuqfod Z
[email protected] dh vuK q k u, {ks=ksa ds ckbZ&ykWt ds vuqlkj ns; gksxhA fVIi.kh%
¼i½
100 oxZ ehVj rd ds dkuss ds Hk[wk.Mkas eas lkbM Z lVS&cd S vfuok;Z ugha gkx s k] 101 ls 200 oxZ ehVj ds dksus ds Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq U;wure lkbM lSV&cSd ,d ehVj gksxkA
¼ii½
lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ 12 ehVj ls de gksus dh n'kk esa O;olkf;d Hkw[k.Mksa esa cslesUV dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA
¼iii½ ßleLr izÑfr ds Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lM+d dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ ,oa ÝaV lSV&cSd ds Ms<+ xquk ds cjkcj gksxh] ijUrq Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl esa fLVYV jfgr 10-50 ehVj rFkk fLVYV ds lkFk 12-50 ehVj gksxhAß
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
23
v/;k;&3 3-1 Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq vfuok;Zrk,¡ 3-1-1 vuqKk ls NwV ¼d½
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½ ¼v½ ¼vi½ ¼vii½ ¼viii½ ¼ix½ ¼x½ ¼xi½
¼xii½
¼xiii½ ¼xiv½ ¼xv½ ¼xvi½ ¼xvii½ ¼xviii½ ¼xix½ ¼xx½ 24
lkekU; fuekZ.k vis{kkvksa] lajpuk dh fLFkjrk vkSj us'kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 ds Hkkx&4 ds vuqlkj vfXu lqj{kk dh vis{kkvksa fo"k;d mifof/k;ksa dk mYya?ku u gksus ij fuEufyf[kr dk;Z ds fy, Hkou fuekZ.k vuqKk vko';d ugha gksxh] ijUrq fo|eku Hkou dk iqufuZekZ.k] ifjorZu ,oa ifjo/kZu ftlesa lajpkukRed ifjorZu ;Fkk& dkye] che dk fuek.Zk] ubZ ykM s fc;fjx a nhokj dk fuek.Zk] ubZ LycS Mkyuk] vkfn fufgr gks] esa us'kuy fcfYMax dksM &2005 ds Hkkx&4 ds vuqlkj vfXu lqj{kk dk ikyu vfuok;Z gksxk %& ,sls f[kM+dh ;k njokts ;k jks'kunku dk [kksyuk vFkok cUn djuk] tks fdlh nwljs dh lEifRr dh vksj u [kqyrs gksaA vkUrfjd lapkyu gsrq njoktksa dk izkfo/kkuA U;wure ekin.Mksa dk mYya?ku u gksus ij vkUrfjd foHkktuA ckxokuhA lQsnh djukA jaxkbZ djukA iwoZ LohÑr vkPNknu ij iqu% VkbZYl yxkuk ;k Nr dk fuekZ.k djuk ¼ijUrq estukbu ry dh Nr dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxk½A iqu% Q'kZ fuekZ.kA IykLVj djuk ;k IykLVj dh vkaf'kd ejEerA viuh Hkwfe ij 0-75 ehVj pkSM+s lu'ksM dk fuekZ.kA vius Hkw[k.M ds lhekadu mijkar lM+d dh e/; js[kk ds ÝUV esa vf/kdre 1-65 ehVj Å¡ph ckmUMªhoky dk fuekZ.k ijUrq vkxs] ihNs ,oa ik'oZ esa vf/kdre 2-40 ehVj Å¡ph ckmUMªh oky ftldk U;wure 0-90 ehVj Åijh Hkkx tkyh@fxzy;qDr gksxkA egk;kstuk@tksuy Iyku@ys&vkmV Iyku esa fu/kkZfjr lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ ds vUrxZr vkus okyh Hkwfe ij ckm.Mªh oky dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA ey&ukfy;ksa] eq[; xfy;ksa] ikbiksa] dsfcyksa ;k vU; la;U= dk fujh{k.k ;k mlds uohuhdj.k rFkk ejEer ds iz;kstukFkZ fdlh dsUnz@jkT; ljdkj vFkok fdlh LFkkuh; fudk; }kjk fdUgha lsokvksa ds fØ;kUo;u fd, tkus ds fy, fuekZ.k dk;ZA Nr@Vsjsl] ckyduh@cjkens esa iSjkisV dk fuekZ.k A Hkou mifof/k;ksa esa izkfo/kkfur ekudksa ds vuqlkj iksfVZdks@ikspZ dk fuekZ.kA lSfIVd VSad@lksd fiV dk fuekZ.kA gS.M iEi yxkukA fuekZ.k dk;Z gsrq vLFkkbZ okVj VSad dk fuekZ.kA izkÑfrd vkink ds dkj.k u"V gq, Hkou dks ml lhek rd ftl lhek rd u"V gksus ls iwoZ fuekZ.k Fkk] dk iqufuZekZ.kA o"kkZ ty ds lap;u] laj{k.k ,oa gkosZfLVax gsrq vko';d lajpukvksa ¼Hkwfexr okVj VSad lfgr½ dk fuekZ.kA oSdfYid lkSj ÅtkZ dks izksRlkfgr djus gsrq Nr ij vko';d lajpukvksa dk fuekZ.kA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼[k½
3-1-2
mRrj inz'sk ey s k vf/kfu;e] 1938 ds vUrxrZ ?kkfs"kr ey s k {k= s dks NkM s d + j uxj ds iqjkus ,oa fufeZr {ks= esa 100 oxZ ehVj rd ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij vkoklh; Hkouksa ds
[email protected] o th.kk) Zs kj ds fy, fdlh id z kj dh LohÑfr dh vko';drk ugha gksxh] fdUrq izfrcU/k ;g gksxk fd egk;kstuk o Hkou mifof/k;ksa] vkfn ds vuqlkj lSV&cSd NksMs+ x, gSa ,oa fuekZ.k rhu eafty ls vf/kd u gks rFkk vukf/kÑr :i ls foHkkftr u gksaA vuqKk gsrq fdlh Hkou ds fuek.Zk] iuqfueZk.Zk ;k ifjoruZ grsq vuK q k vkonsu&i= ¼ifjf'k"V&4½ dh nks vkosnu izfr;k¡ ,oa fuEufyf[kr ekufp=ksa ds 4 lSV fuEu dyj Ldhe ds vuqlkj rFkk dEI;VwjhÑr Mkªbx a ¼dwg. ;k led{k QkeVZs e½as lh-Mh- eas ,oa lp w uk,¡ fu;r 'kYqd vnk djus dh jlhn lfgr izLrqr fd, tk,axs % 3-1-2-1- dyj Ldhe % ekufp=@Mªkbax lhV dh dyj Ldhe fuEu rkfydkuqlkj gksxh % lkbV Iyku Hkou ekufp= Ø- laen lQsn Iyku Cyw fizUV@veks- lQsn Iyku Cyw fizUV@ fizUV veks- fizUV 1 2 3 4 5 6 1- Hkw[k.M lhek,¡a eksVk dkyk eksVk dkyk eksVk dkyk eksVk dkyk 2- orZeku ekxZ gjk gjk & & 3- izLrkfor ekxZ MkWVsM gjk MkWVsM gjk & & ;fn dksbZ gks 4- vuqeU; Hkou js[kk,¡ eksVk MkWVsM dkyk eksVk MkWVsM dkyk & & 5- [kqys LFky dksbZ jax ugha dksbZ jax ugha dksbZ jax ugha dksbZ jax ugha 6- fo|eku fuekZ.k dkyk ¼vkmV ykbu½ dkyk ¼vkmV dkyk ¼vkmV dkyk ¼vkmV ykbu½ ykbu½ ykbu½ 7- izLrkfor 'keuh; gSPM ihyk gSPM ihyk gSPM ihyk gSPM ihyk fuekZ.k 8- izLrkfor /oLrhdj.k gSPM yky gSPM yky gSPM yky gSPM yky 9- izLrkfor dk;Z yky ¼fQYM½ Ykky Ykky yky ¼fVIi.kh % ¼1½½ 10- Mªsu ,oa lhoj MkWVsM yky MkWVsM yky MkWVsM yky MkWVsM yky 11- tykiwfrZ ykbu iryk dkyk MkWVsM iryk dkyk MkWVsM iryk dkyk iryk dkyk MkWVsM MkWVsM fVIi.kh % ¼1½ u, fuek.Zk grsq ;g vko';d ugha gkxsk] fo|eku fuek.Zk ds foLrkjhdj.k ea s ;g ykxw gksxkA ¼2½ Hk& w fodkl] lc&fMohtu] y& s vkmV grsq ;Fkkfspr dyfjxa Ldhe i;zkxs ea s ykbZ tk,xh ftlds fy, bUMsDl n'kkZ;k tk;sxkA 3-1-2-2 LFky ,d gDsV;sj rd ekufp= U;uwre 1%500 ds ieSkus ij] ,d gDsV;sj ls vf/kd ekufp= ds ekufp= U;wure 1%1000 ds iSekus ij rS;kj fd, tk,axs vkSj mleas fuEufyf[kr fooj.k n'kkZ, tk,axs %& ¼i½ izLrkfor fuekZ.k LFky dh lhek,¡A ¼ii½ lhekorhZ lM+dksa dh fLFkfrA ¼iii½ izLrkfor fuekZ.k ls fudVre lM+d dk uke rFkk mldh orZeku ,oa izLrkfor pkSM+kbZA ¼iv½ LFky ij fo|eku Hkou ¼;fn gks ½A xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
25
¼v½ ¼vi½ ¼vii½
3-1-2-3
26
izLrkfor fuekZ.k ds lhekorhZ Hkwfe ij Hkouksa dh fLFkfrA izLrkfor Hkou@Hkouksa gsrq eq[; lMd+ ls igq¡p dh lqfo/kkA vck/k laokru] izdk'k ,oa lQkbZ gsrq Hkou ds vUnj rFkk Hkou ds pkjksa vksj NksM+s tkus okyk [kqyk {ks=] lsV&cSd ¼Hkou ds lkeus] ik'oZ ,oa ihNs½ rFkk ikfdZax LFky] vkfnA ¼viii½ fo|eku HkkSfrd lajpuk,¡ rFkk ukfy;k¡ vkfnA ¼ix½ ty&lEHkj.k ykbusa rFkk fMLpktZ fcUnq rd ey&fuLrkj.k] ,oa ty&fudkl ykbu ,oa :Q&VkWi jsu okVj gkosZfLVax O;oLFkkA ¼x½ iSekuk vkSj mRrj fn'kk&lwpdA ¼xi½ yS.MLdsi Iyku ftlesa ljdqys'ku ,fj;k dks vojks/k eqDr j[krs gq, o`{kkjksi.k fuEu izdkj ls n'kkZ;k x;k gks %& ¼d½ vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa esa ¼i½ 200 oxZ ehVj ls de {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M ij ,d isM+A ¼ii½ 200 ls 300 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M ij nks isM+A ¼iii½ 301 ls 500 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M ij pkj isM+A ¼iv½ 500 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M esa izfr 100 oxZehVj {ks=Qy ;k blds Hkkx ij ,d isM+A ¼v½ lewg vkoklh; ;kstuk ¼xzqi gkmflax½ esa izfr gsDVs;j 50 isM+A ¼[k½ vkS|ksfxd Hkw[k.Mksa esa izfr 80 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M ij ,d isM+A ¼x½ O;olkf;d Hkw[k.Mksa esa izfr 100 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ij ,d isM+A ¼?k½ laLFkkxr@lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,¡] ØhM+k LFky] [kqys {ks= ,oa ikdZ dqy {ks=Qy ds U;wure 20 izfr'kr Hkkx ij xzhujh gksxh tgk¡ izfr gsDVs;j 125 isM+ dh nj ls isM+ yxk, tka,xsA ¼xii½ ;kstuk {ks= ds vuqeksfnr mi&foHkktu ekufp= ¼;fn gks½ dh ,d izfrA ¼xiii½ izkf/kdj.k }kjk fofgr dksbZ vU; fooj.kA Hkou Hkou ds Iyku vkSj ,yhos'ku rFkk lsD'ku 1%100 ls de iSekus ij ugha gksaxs ekufp= vkSj mlesa fuEufyf[kr fooj.k n'kkZ, tk,axs % ¼i½ leLr rykas ds ry ekufp= lfgr vkPNkfnr {k= s Qy] dejkas ds vkdkj] thus] jSEi ¼fy¶V lfgr½A ¼ii½ Hkou ds izR;sd Hkkx dk mi;ksx ;k vf/kHkksxA ¼iii½ ewyHkwr lsokvksa ds okLrfod LFkku 'kkSpky;] flad] ckFk] ty&iznk;] ty&fudkl rFkk ey&fuLrkj.k gsrq lksd fiV@lSfIVd VSad vFkok lhoj ykbu ls dusD'kuA ¼iv½ ty izokfgr 'kkSpky; dh O;oLFkkA ¼v½ xzqi gkmflax] gksVy rFkk cgqeaftys O;olkf;d@dk;kZy; Hkouksa esa nwjlapkj foHkkx }kjk fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj Vsyhdke ok;fjax O;oLFkkA ¼v½ uofufeZr gksus okys lHkh Js.kh ds Hkou ifjljksa esa ekudksa ds vuqlkj vkfIVdy Qkbcj ds fy, MDV dk izkfo/kkuA ¼c½ ikbIM uspqjy xSl dk izkfo/kku ¼LFkkuh; vko';drk@miyC/krk ds n`f"Vxr izkf/kdj.k cksMZ }kjk fu.kZ; fy;s tkus dh fLFkfr esa½A xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼vi½
lsD'ku Mªkbax esa Li"V :i ls ink/kkj ¼QqfVax½ ds vkdkj] rg[kkuksa dh nhokjksa dh eksVkbZ] ry] LySc] Nr] njokts] f[kM+fd;ksa ds vkdkj] Hkou vkSj dejksa rFkk iSjkfiV dh Å¡pkbZ] ty fudkl vkSj Nr dh
27
¼ii½
3-1-3
28
3-1-2-5 LokfeRo izek.k&i= vuqKk dh izfØ;k 3-1-3-1 vkoklh; Hkou
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼i½
mi;ksx okys Hkouksa rFkk mi;qZDr mi;ksxksa ds fefJr vf/koklksa okys Hkouksa] ftudk Hkw&vkPNknu 500 oxZehVj ls vf/kd gks] ds Hkou ekufp=ksa esa us'kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 ds Hkkx&4 dh vis{kkvksa ds lkFk&lkFk fuEufyf[kr vfrfjDr fooj.k n'kkZuk vko';d gksxkA ¼d½ vfXu'keu la;a=ksa ,oa okguksa ds igq¡p ekxZ] okguksa ds eqM+us ds LFkku] Hkou ds pkjksa vksj okguksa ds vkokxeu gsrq ldqZys'ku {ks= rFkk ikfdaZx O;oLFkkA ¼[k½ Qk;j,Ldsi] LVs;jdslA ¼x½ e[q; lhf<;+kas dk vkdkj ¼pkM S k+b½Z rFkk mlds lkFk ckyduh] dkfjMksj o ykWch ls izos'k ds fooj.kA ¼?k½ fyQ~V ds izkfo/kku lfgr fyQ~V d{k dh fLFkfrA ¼p½ dpjk Mkyus dk d{k] 'kwV~l rFkk lfoZl MDV~lA ¼N½ okrkuqdwfyr i)fr] Qk;j MSEij] ;kfU=d laokru i)fr] fo|qr~ lsok,¡ rFkk lHkh lsokvksa ds ikbIl] vkfnA ¼t½ fo|qr ,ykeZ i)fr dk fooj.kA ¼>½ LFkkbZ ikuh dh Vadh rFkk mldh {kerkA ¼¥½ :Q&VkWi jsu okVj gkosZfLVax O;oLFkkA Hkwry lfgr rhu eaftyk ls vf/kd vFkok 12 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkouksa ,oa egRoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ;Fkk&okVjoDZl ,oa vksoj gSM VSad] VsyhQksu ,DlpsUt] fczt ,oa dYoVZ] fo|qr mRiknu dsUnz ,oa fo|qr lc&LVs'ku] fo|qr Vkoj] Nfox`g] vkfMVksfj;e] lHkk&Hkou] 'kSf{kd laLFkk,¡] cl VfeZuy ftudk Hkw&vkPNknu 500 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd gks ¼pkgs mudh Å¡pkbZ 12 ehVj ls de gks½] bR;kfn ds fuekZ.k dh LohÑfr gsrq izLrqr ekufp=ksa ij Hkw&Lokeh@fcYMj] iathÑr vkdhZVsDV ds lkFk&lkFk LVªDpjy fMtkbu rS;kj djus okys LVªDpjy bathfu;j ds iwjs uke rFkk eqgj;qDr gLrk{kj ls HkwdEijks/kh fMtkbu gksus dk izek.k&i= ifjf'k"V&10 esa mfYYf[kr izk:i esa vafdr fd;k tk,xkA lkFk gh ifjf'k"V&8 ßfcfYMax bUQkesZ'ku f'kM~;wyÞ esa mfYyf[kr fooj.k dk lqlaxr va'k ¼bl Mªkbax ls lEcfU/kr½ ,d rkfydk ds :i eas ekufp= ij vfadr fd;k tk,xk tks LVªDpjy bathfu;j }kjk izekf.kr gksA ewy foØ; i= ¼iV~Vk dh izekf.kr izfr@vfHkys[k½A izkf/kdj.k }kjk okafNr vU; dksbZ foys[kA fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh ;kstukvksa rFkk izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr ;kstukvksa@ys&vkmV Iyku esas Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds vUrxZr leLr vkoklh; Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k ,oa th.kksZ)kj ds fy, ekufp= nkf[ky fd, tkus ij Lor% LohÑr ekus tk,¡xs ,oa Lohd`fr lEcU/kh vfHkys[k 02 dk;Z fnol esa miyC/k djk fn;s tk;saxsA mDr Hkou ekufp= iz f /kdj.k iz n Rr ,oa vf/kd` r os c lkbZ V ij miyC/k (MkmuyksMscy)LVS.MMZ fMtkbu ds vuq:i gksus ij vFkok vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr }kjk RkS;kj fd;s tkus rFkk ml ij ;g izek.k Ik= vafdr fd;s tkus fd izLrkfor
[email protected] egk;kstuk ,oa Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj gS] ekU; gkaasxsA bLk gsrq fofHkUu enksa esa okafNr 'kqYd ;Fkk&eyok 'kqYd] i;Zos{k.k 'kqYd] vkfn fu;ekuqlkj tek djuk vko';d gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼ii½
3-1-3-2 vkS|ksfxd Hkou
¼I½
u, fodflr@fodkl'khy {ks= esa izkf/kdj.k dh ;kstukvksa@Lohd`Rk ys&vkmV IykUl ds vUrxZr 300 oxZ ehVj Hkw[k.M rd ds vkoklh; Hkou izkf/kdj.k }kjk iznRr LVS.MMZ fMtkbu ds vuqlkj cuk, tk ldsaxs rFkk blds fy, vyx ls Hkou ekufp= Lohd`fr dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA vkosnd lqfo/kkuqlkj vkUrfjd ifjorZu dj ldsxk ijUrq lSV&cSd o [kqys LFkku esa dksbZ ifjorZu vuqeU; ugha gksxkA LVS.MMZ fMtkbu ls fHkUu fdlh fMtkbu ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k djus ds fy, nkf[ky ekufp= ij vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr~ }kjk ;g izek.k&i= fn, tkus ij fd ekufp= egk;kstuk rFkk Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj gS] LohÑfr dh vko';drk ugha gksxhA ¼iii½ fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh ;kstukvksa rFkk izkf/kdj.k }kjk Lohd`r ;kstukvksa/ys-vkmV Iyku esa Hkw-[k.Mh; fodkl ds ekufp=ksa dks NksM+dj vU; leLr vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa ds ekufp= ij LohÑfr izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA izLrqr ekufp= 30 fnu dh vof/k esa vfUre :i ls fuLrkfjr u gkus ij Lor% LohÑr ekus tk,¡xsa c'krsZ vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr }kjk ;g izek.k vafdr gks fd ekUfp= egk;kstuk/ifj{ks=h; ;kstuk rFkk Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj gS rFkk lHkh lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa ;Fkko';d vfXu'keu foHkkx] iznw"k.k fu;U=.k cksMZ] ,-,l-vkbZ-] vkfn ls vukifRr izek.k&i= izkIr dj fy;k gksA mRrj izns'k jkT; vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe] fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa rFkk “kkldh; vfHkdj.kksa }kjk fodflr@vuqeksfnr vkS|ksfxd vkLFkkuksa ,oa vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa ds vUrxZr fLFkr iznw"k.kjfgr vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ;ksa ds Hkou ekufp= vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr }kjk ;g izekf.kr fd, tkus ij fd izLrkfor fuekZ.k lEcfU/kr uxj dh egk;kstuk] Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k rFkk lqj{kkRed n`f"V ls us'kuy fcfYMax dksM@vkbZ,l-vkbZ- ,oa mlds v/khu tkjh fofu;eksa] 'kklukns'kksa ds vuq:i gS ,oa lqlaxr vkS|ksfxd fofu;eksa dh vis{kkvksa ds vuq:i gS] ,sls Hkou ekufp= fodkl izkf/kdj.k@vU; l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds le{k tek djus ij Lor% vuqeksfnr ekus tk,axsA ekufp= tek djrs le; mlds lkFk lHkh vko';d nLrkost] izek.k&i=] fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd tek fd, tkus dh jlhn layXu fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ,sls Hkou ekufp= tek djus dh izkfIr jlhn gh LohÑfr ekuh tk,xhA ¼ii½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=ksa@vkS|ksfxd vkLFkkuksa rFkk bu {ks=ksa ds ckgj LFkkfir gksus okys vfr iznw"k.kdkjh m|ksxksa dks NksM+dj 'ks"k vkS|ksfxd bdkb;ksa ds Hkou ekufp= tks vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr }kjk izekf.kr gksa] lEcfU/kr fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa lHkh vko';d nLrkostksa ,oa fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd lfgr tek fd, tkus ij Lor% vuqeksfnr ekus tk,axsA ,sls Hkou ekufp= tek djus dh izkfIr jlhn gh LohÑfr ekuh tk,xhA mi;ZqDr izLrj %& ¼i½ ,oa ¼ii½ esa mfYyf[kr O;oLFkk fuEu 'krksZa ,oa izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu ykxw gksxh & ¼v½ ;g O;oLFkk dsoy Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds fy, ykxw gksxhA ¼c½ izLrkfor bdkbZ@Hkou dk Hkw[k.M vkS|ksfxd Hkw&mi;x ds vUrxZr
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
29
3-1-3-3 vU; Hkou
30
fLFkr gksuk pkfg, ,oa lEcfU/kr uxj dh egk;kstuk@tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj mDr LFky ij mldh vuqeU;rk gksuh pkfg,A ¼l½ vkS|ksfxd {ks=@LFkku dk ys&vkmV Iyku l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls vuqeksfnr gksuk pkfg,A ¼n½ izLrkfor fuekZ.k lajpukRed lqj{kk] HkwdEijks/kh O;oLFkk] vfXu'keu lqj{kk] iznw"k.k fu;a=.k ,oa vU; ladVe; n`f"Vdks.k ls lqjf{kr gksuk pkfg, rFkk mDr ds lEcU/k esa leLr vukifRr izek.k&i= ekufp= ds lkFk la y Xu gks u s pkfg,A ¼;½ izLrkfor vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ dk Hkw[k.M vkS|ksfxd vkLFkku @ vkS|ksfxd {ks= ds ckgj fLFkr gksus dh n'kk esa LFky ij tykiwfrZ] Msªust] lM+d] fo|qr&vkiwfrZ] vkfn dh O;oLFkk izLrkfor vkS|ksfxd bdkbZ dh vko';drk ds lkis{k miyC/k gksuh pkfg,A ¼i½ O;olkf;d] dk;kZy;] xzqi gkmflax rFkk vU; ds ekufp= fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq izLrqr fd, tk;saxs ijUrq 30 fnuksa dh vof/k esa vfUre :i ls fuLrkfjr u gksus ij ;fn vkosnd }kjk Lo;a le; c<+kus dh lgefr u nh xbZ gks] rks Hkou ekufp= Lor% LohÑr ekuk tk,xk] c'krsZ ekufp= ij vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr }kjk ;g izekf.kr gks fd ekufp= egk;kstuk@ifj{ks=h; ;kstuk rFkk Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj gSA ¼ii½ bl Js.kh ds ekufp=ksa dh LohÑfr lqxe djus gsrq fodkl izkf/kdj.k Lrj ij lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa dh ,d rduhdh lfefr mik/;{k dh v/;{krk esa xfBr dh tk,xh tks bu ekufp=ksa dk ijh{k.k djsxh vkSj LohÑfr gsrq laLrqfr nsxhA bl lfefr esa os lHkh foHkkx vko';d :i ls 'kkfey gksaxs ftuls vukifRr izek.k&i= visf{kr gksrs gSaA ¼iii½ fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa vukifRr izek.k&i= izkIr u gksus ij Hkh 30 fnu ds vUnj bl 'krZ ds lkFk LohÑr dj fn, tk,¡xs fd fuekZ.kdrkZ] fodkl izkf/kdj.k o ,sls foHkkx] ftudh vukifRr@vkifRRk izkIr ugha gqbZ gks] dks fyf[kr uksfVl izkIr djkdj 10 fnu ckn fuekZ.k izkjEHk djk ldrk gS] ijUrq mls vukifRr gsrq vo'ks"k foHkkxksa ls vukifRr izek.k&i= izkIr djuk gksxkA ;g fuekZ.kdrkZ dk nkf;Ro gksxk fd os vukifRr izek.k&i= izkIr djsa vkSj mlesa yxkbZ xbZ 'krksaZ ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k dk;Z djsaA ¼iv½ ,sls Hkouksa dks dEiyh'ku lVhZfQdsV rHkh tkjh fd, tk,¡xs tc bu lHkh foHkkxksa dh vukifRr fuekZ.kdrkZ }kjk izkIr dj yh xbZ gksA ¼v½ fo|eku gksVyksa ¼tks vf/kÑr :i ls fufeZr gSa½ esa fyQ~V yxk, tkus gsrq vko';d vkarfjd ifjoZru ls lEcfU/kr ekufp= vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr~ }kjk ;g izekf.kr fd, tkus ij fd izLrkfor fuekZ.k egk;kstuk@ Hkou mifof/k] lajpukRed fLFkjrk rFkk vfXu 'keu lqj{kk dh vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj gS] fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd lfgr fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa tek fd;s tkus ij vkSipkfjd LohÑfr izkIr djus dh vko';drk ugha xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-1-4
fuekZ.k vuqKk 'kqYd dk vk/kkj ,oa x.kuk
3-1-5
fuekZ.k vuqKk i= dh oS/krk
gksxh] cfYd fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa ekufp= tek djus dh jlhn gh ekufp= LohÑfr dk izek.k&i= gksxhA ijUrq tek fd;s x;s ekufp= esa fu;eksa dk mYya?ku ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa lEcfU/kr okLrqfon dks mRrjnk;h ekuk tk,xk rFkk ekSds ij fuekZ.k] tek ekufp= ls fHkUu ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa] fuekZ.kdrkZ@Hkou Lokeh dks mRrjnk;h ekuk tk,xk vkSj nksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksa esa fu;ekuqlkj n.MkRed dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA fyQ~V yxk, tkus gsrq vko';d vkUrfjd ifjorZu ls fHkUu ifjorZu gsrq lEcfU/kr ekufp= fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd lfgr vkosnd }kjk Lo;a vFkok iathÑr okLrqfon ds ek/;e ls fodkl izkf/kdj.k esa LohÑfr gsrq tek fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼vi½ ,sls Hkou ftuesa vfXu'keu O;oLFkk vfuok;Z gks] vko';d :i ls mijksDr ¼ii½ ds vuqlkj xfBr rduhdh lfefr ds ek/;e ls LohÑr fd, tk,¡xsA fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq izLrqr ekufp=ksa ds lEcU/k esa tks Hkh 'kqYd ¼;Fkk lqn`<+hdj.k 'qYd] fujh{k.k 'kqYd] fodkl 'kqYd] vEckj@eyck 'kqYd ,oa vU; fu/kkZfjr 'kqYd½ vkosnd ls tek djk, tk,axs] dh x.kuk ls lEcfU/kr fooj.k vkosnd dks vfuok;Z :i ls miyC/k djk;k tk,xk ftlesa 'kqYd fy, tkus dk vk/kkj ¼vFkkZr~ lEcfU/kr 'kklukns'k@izkf/kdj.k vkns'k dk lanHkZ½ Li"V :i ls fn;k x;k gksA ¼i½
leLr vf/kHkksxksa ds Hkouksa gsrq ,d ckj nh xbZ vuqKk vf/kdre 5 o"kZ ds fy, oS/k gksxhA
¼ii½
3-1-6
fuekZ.k izkjEHk djus dh lwpuk (d) fuekZ.k dk;Z dk fujh{k.k@tk¡p
ik¡p o"kZ dh izkjfEHkd LohÑfr dh vof/k lekIr gks tkus ds iwoZ Hkw&Lokeh }kjk izkFkZuk i= fn, tkus ij izkf/kdj.k ,slh 'krksZa vkSj izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu jgrs gq, tks og vkjksfir djuk mfpr le>s] vf/kdre 3 o"kkasZ ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr uohuhdj.k@ekufp= 'kqYd ysdj le;ko`f) ns ldrk gSA vuqKk ds v/khu fuekZ.k izkjEHk djus ij mldh lwpuk fofgr izi= ¼ifjf'k"V&5½ esa nh tk,xhA Hkou fuekZ.k ds le; Lohd`r ekufp= ds vuq:i ekSds ij fuekZ.k dk;Z lqfuf”pr djus ds mn~ns”; ls fodkLk izkf/kdj.k dh ;kstukvksas rFkk izkf/kdj.k }kjk Lohd`r ;kstukvksa@ys&vkmV Iyku esa Hkw[k.Mh; fodkLk ds vUrxZr leLr vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa dks NksM+dj “ks’k leLr Js.kh ds Hkouksa dk fIyUFk ysoy rd fuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ gks tkus ij Hkou Lokeh@ fuekZ.kdrkZ LFky ds th-ih-,l- dks vkfMZusV~l] frfFk ,oa le; ds lkFk fMftVy QksVksxzk¶l ’kkldh; vfHkdj.k dks viyksM dj izLrqr djsaxs] ftlds lkFk bl vk’k; dk ,QhMsfoV ¼ifjf’k’V&15½ Hkh izLrqr djuk gksxk fd ekSds ij QksVksxzk¶l ds vuqlkj gh fuekZ.k fd;k x;k gSA ;fn ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd Hkou
[email protected] }kjk Lohd`r ekUfp= Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkLk mifof/k ds izLrj&3-1-1 ds vUrxZr of.kZr vuqKk ls vkPNkfnr dk;Z rFkk mRrj izns’k uxj
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
31
3-1-7
fuekZ.k dk;Z ds le; fopyu
3-1-8
fuekZ.k dk;Z dk iw.kZrk@vf/kHkksx izek.k&i=
32
fu;kstu ,oa fodkLk vf/kfu;e] 1973 dh /kkjk&52 ds vUrxZr vuqeU; fuekZ.k ls brj fuekZ.k djk;k x;k gS rks ’kkldh; vfHkdj.k }kjk lhy dj fn;s tkus esa mUgsa dksbZ vkifRr ugha gksxh vkSj mlds fy;s og fdlh dk;Z dh {kfriwfrZ dk nkok ugha djsxkA QksVksxzk¶l izkIr gksus ij izHkkjh vfHk;Urk }kjk 48 dk;kZy; ?kUVs esa LFky fujh{k.kksIkjkUr Hkou
[email protected] }kjk izLrqr fooj.k ls fopyu@=qfV@ xyr ik;s tkus ij rRdky mls uksfVl nh tk;sxh ¼ifjf’k"V&16½ A blds lkFk gh izHkkjh vfHk;Urk }kjk viuh vk[;k mik/;{k] fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds lEk{k izLrqr dh tk;sxhA mDr vk[;k ds lkis{k LFky ij fopyu@=qfV dk fu/kkZj.k mik/;{k] fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk fd;k tk;sxk rFkk fopyu ik;s tkus ij fuekZ.k dk;Z dks lhycUn dj fn;k tk;sxkA ;g dk;Zokgh vf/kdre 07 dk;Z fnol esa lqfuf’pr dh tk;sxhA fuekZ.k dk;Z ds nkSjku ;fn LohÑr Iyku ls dksbZ fopyu gS ;k fopyu fd;k tkuk vfHkizsr gS] tks Hkou mifof/k ds izLrj 3-1-1 ds vUrxZr ugh gS] rks izLrkfor fopyu fu"ikfnr djus ls iwoZ la'kksf/kr ekufp= tks vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr }kjk izekf.kr gks] izkf/kdj.k esa tek dj vuqKk izkIr dh tk,xhA Hkou fuekZ.k ds le; fd;s x;s ,l s s ifjoruZ@fopyu tks mifof/k ds iLzrj&3-1-1 ls vkPNkfnr g]S esa fuekZ.k ds le; iqujhf{kr Hkou ekufp= izLrqr fd;k tkuk vFkok ,sls ifjorZuksa grsq fuek.Zk vuK q k ikzIr djuk vko';d ugha gkxskA ijUrq xizq&gkmflx]a O;olkf;d ,oa vU; cgq[k.Mh; Hkouksa ds izdj.kksa esa iqujhf{kr ekufp= tek djk;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ¼i½ iqjkus@fufeZr {ks= esa 100 oxZ ehVj rd ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij fufeZr vkoklh; Hkouksa dks NksM+dj lHkh fuekZ.k dk;Z iw.kZ gks tkus ds i'pkr~ vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr fofgr izi= ¼ifjf'k"V&6½ esa lwpuk nsxk rFkk ekufp= dh ifzr@dEI;VwjhÑr Mkªbx a ¼dwg. ;k led{k QkesZV esa½ lh-Mh- esa tek djsxk ftlds vk/kkj ij izkf/kdj.k }kjk iw.kZrk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk,xkA iw.kZrk&izek.k i= dh lEiw.kZ izfØ;k vuqyXud&2 ds vuqlkj gksxhA ¼ii½ Hkwry lfgr rhu eaftyk ls vf/kd vFkok 12 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkoukas rFkk egRoi.wkZ voLFkkiuk lfqo/kkvkas ls lEcfU/kr Hkoukas dk fuek.Zk i.wkZ gks tkus ij Hkw&Lokeh@fuekZrk }kjk iw.kZrk izek.k&i= izkIr djus gsrq l{ke izkf/kdkjh dks izLrqr vkosnu&Ik= ds lkFk mifof/k ds ifjf'k"V&11 ij lEcfU/kr vkdhZVsDV] lkbZV bathfu;j] Hkw&Lokeh@fuekZrk }kjk la;qDr :i ls ;g izek.k&Ik= fn;k tk,xk fd Hkou dk fuekZ.k LohÑr ekufp=] fu/kkfZjr fof'kf"V;k]sa x.qkoRrk rFkk ifjf'k"V&7 eas mfYyf[kr Hkkjrh; ekud lLaFkku ds dkM s ] u'skuy fcfYMx a dkM s ,oa ll q x a r xkbMykbUZl ij vk/kkfjr xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-1-9
lajf{kr Lekjdksa@ gsfjVst LFkyksa ds lehi fuekZ.k dh vuqKk
3-1-10 xaxk unh ds fdukjs 200 ehVj {ks= esa fuekZ.k vuqKk
3-1-11 vkdhZVsDpqjy dUVªksy
LVDªpjy bt a hfu;j }kjk vueqkfsnr LVDªpjy fMtkbu ,oa Hkd w Eijk/skh leLr izkfo/kkuksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkou mi;ksx gsrq iw.kZ #i ls lqjf{kr gS rFkk jsu okVj gkosZfLVax ,oa o`{kkjksi.k dk dk;Z iw.kZ gks pqdk gSA ¼i½ ÞijqkrRo foHkkx }kjk ?kkfs"kr ljaf{kr Lekjdk@ as a gfsjVt s LFkykas ds ikzfsgfcVM s ,fj;k ds vUnj fuekZ.k vuqKk ns; ugh gksxh RkFkk blds i'pkr~ jsxqysVsM ,fj;k ds {ks= esa fdlh Hkh fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ^fn ,ufl,UV ekU;wesUV~l ,.M vkfdZ;ksykWftdy lkbV~l ,.M fjesUl ,DV] 1958 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr½ ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu iqjkrRo foHkkx }kjk iznRr vukifÙk ds vk/kkj ij ns; gksxhAß ¼ii½ lajf{kr Lekjdksa ds vfrfjDr lkaLÑfrd] ,sfrgkfld ,oa okLrqdykRed vfHkdYiu dh /kjksgj ds laj{k.k dh n`f"V ls egRoiw.kZ LFkyksa@Hkouksa ds vkl&ikl
[email protected] dh vuqKk iznku djus gsrq izkf/kdj.k leqfpr 'krsZa ,oa izfrcU/k fu/kkZfjr dj ldrk gSA ¼i½ xaxk unh ds fdukjs cls uxjksa esa unh rV ls 200 ehVj {ks= esa dsoy fo|eku Hkouksa dh ejEer ,oa th.kksZ)kj rFkk gsfjVst Hkouksa ds lEcU/k esa ^baVSd^ ¼INTACH½ ds ijke'kZ ls laj{k.k dk;Z vuqeU; gksaxs] 'ks"k xfrfof/k;k¡ fuf"k) gksaxhA ¼ii½ xaxk unh ds fdukjs fLFkr izeq[k rhFkZ LFkyksa ij unh rV ls 200 ehVj ds {ks= ds vUrxZr eB] vkJe rFkk efUnj dk fuekZ.k fuEufyf[kr 'krksaZ ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk %& ¼d½ Hkw& vkPNknu 35 izfr'kr rFkk ,Q-,-vkj- 1-5 vuqeU; gksxkA ¼[k½ iLzrkfor fuek.Zk ds lkFk ,d ;kt s uk iLzrrq dh tk,xh ftleas ;g lfquf'pr gks fd unh esa iznw"k.k ugha gksxkA ;kstuk ty fuxe@ty laLFkku vFkok fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk Lohdkj ik;s tkus ij fu;ekuqlkj ekufp= LohÑr fd;k tk,xkA ¼x½ Msªust lh/ks unh esa voeqDr ugha fd;k tk,xk] cfYd vU; ukyksa] vkfn esa ys tkus dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA ¼?k½ ;fn {ks= esa lhojst O;oLFkk ugha gS] rks fuokl LFkku@/keZ'kkyk] vkfn vuqeU; ugha gksaxhA fVIi.kh %&unh rV dk vk'k; lEcfU/kr foHkkx ¼jktLo@flapkbZ½ ds vfHkys[kksa esa vafdr rV ls gSA fdlh {k= s fo'k"sk eas Hkoukas dk vkfdVZDspjqy QlkM@,yho'sku vFkok ml lhekfadr {ks= ds vkdhZVsDpqjy QhplZ fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq fu/kkZfjr 'krkasZ ,oa izfrcU/kksa ds vuq:i gksaxsA vkfdZVsDpqjy dUVªksy esa ifjfLFkfr ds vuqlkj fuEu 'krksZa@izfrcU/kksa esa leLr ;k fdlh ,d dk izkfo/kku lqfuf'pr djk;k tk ldrk gS %& ¼d½ Lkkeus vFkok xyh@lM+d dh vksj Hkou ds vfHknf'kZr ik”oZ dh vfuok;Z Å¡pkbZ] tgk¡ rd Hkou fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] ¼[k½ ryksa dh vfuok;Z Å¡pkbZ] ¼x½ dkful Z fly] f[kMf+d;kas ds Åijh Hkkx] lu&'kM s rFkk iFzke ,oa vuoqrhZ rykas ij izkstsD'ku dh vfuok;Z Å¡pkbZ ,oa fMtkbu] ¼?k½ Hkou fuekZ.k ds lkFk vfuok;Z fcfYMax ykbu] ¼p½ Ckkyduh ds vfuok;Z Vkbi fMtkbu] ¼N½ dyj LdheA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
33
3-2 Hkw[k.Mksa ds vkdkj vkSj vis{kk,¡ 3-2-1
vkoklh;
3-2-2
xzqi gkmflax
3-2-3
gksVy
3-2-4
uflZax gkse
3-2-5
QkeZ gkml
3-2-6 ]
isVªksy iEi@ fQfyax LVs'ku
3-2-7
,y-ih-th-xSl xksnke
3-2-8
Msjh QkeZ
3-2-9
'kkfiax eky
3-2-10 eYVhIysDl
34
vkoklh; iz;kstu ds fy, Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 40 oxZ ehVj rFkk Hkw[k.M dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 3-50 ehVj gksxhA nqcZy ,oa vYi vk; oxksZa rFkk vU; oxksZa dks vQksMsZcy gkmflax miyC/k djkus ds fy, ekudksa dh vis{kk,a bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&24 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA xzqi gkmflax Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 2000 oxZehVj gksxkA xqzi gkmflax ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,a bl mifof/k ds izLrj&3-3 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1000 oxZ ehVj gksxk tks fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa U;wure 12 ehVj pkSM+s rFkk u;s@vfodflr {ks= esa U;wure 18 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA egk;kstuk@ifj{ks=h; ;kstuk rFkk lsDVj@ ys&vkmV Iyku esa fufnZ"V LFkyksa ij rFkk LFkkuh; okf.kfT;d dsUnz esa Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy blls de gks ldrk gSA gksVy ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&5 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 500 oxZ ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 12 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA uflaZx gkse ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&6 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 5000 oxZ ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 9 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku igq¡p ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA QkeZ gkml ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&7 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku ds fy, Hkw[k.M dk U;wure vkdkj 16 eh- x 14 ehfQfyax&de&lfoZl LVs'ku dk U;wure vkdkj 25 eh- x 25 eh- gksxk] tks fufeZr ,oa fodflr {ks= esa U;wure 12 ehVj rFkk u;s@vfodflr {ks= esa U;wure 24 ehVj pkSM+s ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&8 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1]000 oxZ ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 18 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA ,y-ih-th- xSl xksnke ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&9 ds vuqlkj gkasxhA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 2]000 oxZ ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 9 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA Msjh QkeZ ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&10 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA 'kkfiax eky gsrq Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 4000 oxZehVj rFkk U;wure ÝUVst 40 ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 24 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA 'kkfiax eky ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&21 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA eYVhIysDl gsrq Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 4000 oxZehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 24 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA ijUrq egk;kstuk@tksuy xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-2-11 Nfox`g@ lHkk Hkou
3-2-12 dUohfu,Ul LVksj 3-2-13 ckjkr?kj@ mRlo Hkou 3-2-14 'khrx`g
3-2-15 fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks=
3-2-16 vfrfFk x`g ¼xsLV gkml½
Iyku@ lsDVj Iyku@ys&vkmV Iyku tks l{ke Lrj ls vuqeksfnr gS] esa eYVhIysDl gsrq fpfUgr LFkyksa vFkok fo|eku Nfoxzgksa dks rksM+dj muds LFkku ij eYVhIysDl izLrkfor gksus ij mDr izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxkA vFkkZr Hkw[k.M dk fo|eku {ks=Qy rFkk fo|eku igq¡p ekxZ ekU; gksxkA eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&14 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA fufeZr {ks= esa Nfox`g rFkk lHkk iz;kstu ds fy;s o vU; ,sls Hkouksa ds Hkw[k.Mksa dh U;wure pkSMkbZ ¼ÝUVst½ 30 ehVj gksxh] tks U;wure 18 ehVj pkSM+h fo|eku lM+d ij gksxkA ijUrq fodflr] fodkl'khy ,oa u, {ks= esa Nfox`g] lHkk Hkou o vU; Hkouksa esa Hkw[k.Mksa dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 45 ehVj gksxh tks U;wure 24 ehVj fo|eku lM+d ij gksxkA fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa fLFkr fo|eku Nfoxzgksa dks rksM+dj mlds LFkku ij Nfoxzg izLrkfor gksus dh fLFkfr esas mDr izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gkssaxs] vFkkZr Hkw[k.M dk fo|eku {ks=Qy rFkk fo|eku igq¡p ekxZ ekU; gksxkA Hkw[k.M dk vf/kdre {ks=Qy 300 oxZehVj ,oa U;wure ÝUVst 12 ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 18 ehVj pkSM+h fo|eku lM+d ij fLFkr gksxkA dUohfu,Ul LVksj ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&15 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA ckjkr?kj dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1500 oxZehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 24 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA ckjkr ?kj@mRlo Hkou ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&16 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1000 oxZehVj gksxk tks U;wure 18 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA 'khrx`g ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&17 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= fu;ekoyh] 2006] dh /kkjk&5 esa fufgr izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj fdlh ,d Js.kh@fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= ¼Lis'ky bdksuksfed tksu½ gsrq Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy ,oa vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&18 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA vfrfFk x`g ds fy, izLrkfor Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 400 oxZ ehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 24 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA vfrfFk x`g ds fuekZ.k gsrq vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds v/;k;&19 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
35
3-3 lewg vkokl ¼xz qi gkÅflax½ 3-3-1
lkekU; vis{kk,¡
3-3-2 3-3-3
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy igq¡p ekxZ
3-3-4
fLVYV ¶yksj
3-3-5
ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= rFkk yS.MLdsfiax
3-3-6
Hkw&vkPNknu] ,Q-,-vkj- ,oa ?kuRo
36
lewg vkokl@xzqi gkÅflax dk fodkl egk;kstuk] ifj{ks=h; fodkl ;kstuk rFkk ys&vkmV Iyku ls micfU/kr jgrs gq, fd;k tk,xkA pkj gsDVs;j ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy dh xzqi gkmflax ;kstukvksa esa ys&vkmV Lohd`r djkuk vfuok;Z gksxk rFkk ys&vkmV Iyku ,oa Hkou ekufp= ,d lkFk Lohd`fr gsrq izLrqr fd;s tk ldsaxsA Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 2000 oxZ ehVj gksxkA xzqi gkÅflax gsrq izLrkfor Hkw[k.M U;wure 12 ehVj pkSM+h fo|eku lM+d ij fLFkr gksxkA xzqi gkmflax ys&vkmV Iyku ds vUrxZr okgu ;ksX; ekxksZa@lM+dksa dh pkSM+kbZ ,oa yEckbZ bl mifof/k ds izLrj&2-3-1 ¼i½ ds vul q kj gksxhA ¼i½ xzqi gkmflax Hkouksa esa ikfdaZx ds iz;kstukFkZ fLVYV ¶yksj vuqeU; gksxk A ¼ii½ ;fn fLVYV ¶yksj dk mi;ksx ikfdZax ls fHkUu mi;ksx esa yk;k tkrk gS] rks mldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa dh tk;sxhA 3000 oxZ ehVj vFkok blls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa tks t+ksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku dk Hkkx gks] ds vUrxZr ;kstuk ds dqy {ks=Qy ds 10 izfr'kr dh nj ls ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xkA t+ksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku izHkkoh u gksus dh n'kk esa ;kstuk ds dqy {ks=Qy ds 15 izfr'kr dh nj ls ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xkA Hkou ekufp= ds lkFk yS.MLdsfiax izLrko dk vuqeksnu Hkh vko';d gksxk( ftlds vuqlkj xzqi gkÅflax ;kstuk esa izfr gsDVs;j 50 isM+ dh nj ls isM+ yxk, tk,axsA ¼i½ ßxzqi gkmflaxß Hkouksa esa lSV&cSd] Hkw&vkPNknu] ry {ks=Qy vuqikr ,oa ?kuRo fuEuor~ gksxk %& ¼d½ 12-5 ehVj rd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkouksa esa pkjksa vksj U;wure 5-0 ehVj lSV&cSd gksaxsA ¼[k½ 12-5 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkouksa esa izLrj 3-4-5 ij nh xbZ rkfydk ds vuqlkj lSV&cSdA ¼ii½ ¼I½ vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 40 izfr'kr vuqeU; gksxkA lqj{kk tksu ,oa lajf{kr Lekjdksa esa izfrcfU/kr Å¡pkbZ okys {ks=kas esa vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 55 izfr'kr rd vuqeU; gksxkA ¼II½ xzqi gkmflax ifj;kstuk esa dqy vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dk vf/kdre 1-0 izfr'kr ,Q-,-vkj- dUohfu,UV 'kkWi~l ds fy, vuqeU; gksxkA ¼iii½ u,@vfodflr {ks=ksa esa vf/kdre ,Q-,-vkj- 2-5 vuqeU; gksxk rFkk fufeZr {ks= ,oa iwoZ fodflr ;kstukvksa@vkoafVr Hkw[k.Mksa esa vf/kdre ,Q- ,-vkj- 1-5 vuqeU; gksxkA mDr ds vfrfjDr vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dk vf/kdre 5-0 izfr'kr fofHkUu izdkj dh lsokvksa ;Fkk&okrkuqdwfyr la;a=] fy¶V ds lkeus 10 oxZ ehVj rd ykWch] ¼fy¶V ds ckgj xfy;kjs dks NksM+dj½ rFkk eEVh o fy¶V ds fy;s e'khu d{k] 0-60 ehVj xgjkbZ rFkk 1-80 ehVj yEckbZ rd vyekfj;ka ,oa os&foUMkst] fj¶;wt ,fj;k ¼,u-ch-lhds vuqlkj½ ,oa lfoZl MDV] lkeqnkf;d dsUnz rFkk Hkou ds ckgj vkPNkfnr jkLrs] 10 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy dh dSuksih ds fy;s vuqeU; gksxkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼iv½
¼v½ ¼vi½
¼vii½
¼viii½
¼ix½
5000 oxZ eh- ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa xzhu fcfYMax ds izkfo/kkuksa dh iwfrZ djus dh fLFkfr esa yhMl }kjk xksYM jsVsM vFkok xzsgk ds vUrxZr 3 flrkjs ¼3 Star½ dh Js.kh esa j[ks x;s Hkou esa vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dk 5-0 izfr'kr vfrfjDRk ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; fd;k tk ldrk gSA bl gsrq fuekZ.kdrkZ dks bu laLFkkvksa ls larks"ktud izek.k i= izkIr dj izLrqr djuk gksxkA ;fn fuekZ.kdrkZ }kjk bu laLFkkvksa ls xzhu fcfYMax lEcU/kh fu/kkZfjr lVhZfQdsV izkIr ugh fd;k tkrk gS] rks mDr vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkjds fy;s 'keu 'kqYd dh nks xquh /kujkf'k n.M Lo:i izkf/kdj.k esa tek djuh gksxhA fu;ksftr :i ls fodflr dkyksfu;ksa@{ks=ksa] ftuds ys&vkmV IykUl l{ke Lrj ls vuqeksfnr gSa] esa Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl dh i)fr ij ,d ls vf/kd Hkw[k.Mksa dks feykdj izLrkfor xzqi gkmflax vFkok vU; cgqeaftyk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA fu;eksa ds vUrxZr Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA Þu,@vfodflr {ks=ksa esa xzqi gkmflax ds fy, tula[;k ?kuRo 330 bdkbZ;ka ¼1650 O;fDr½ izfr gSDVs;j rd fuEu 'krksZa ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk] tcfd fufeZr ,oa fodflr {ks=ksa esa t+ksuy Iyku@ys&vkÅV Iyku vuqeksfnr gksus dh n'kk esa rn~uqlkj ?kuRo vuqeU; gksxk vU;Fkk vf/kdre 150 bdkbZ izfr gsDVs;j rd ?kuRo vuqeU; gksxk%& ¼I½ 12 ehVj ,oa vf/kd fdUrq 18 ehVj ls de pkSM+h lM+d ij 200 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gSDVs;jA ¼II½ 18 ehVj ,oa vf/kd fdUrq 24 ehVj ls de pkSM+h lM+d ij 250 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gSDVs;jA ¼III½ 24 ehVj ,oa vf/kd pkSM+h lM+dksa ij 330 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gSDVs;jAÞ lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa dk izkfo/kku bl mifof/k ds izLrj&2-4-1 esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk;sxkA lqfo/kktud nqdkuksa dk izkfo/kku izfr 1000 O;fDr;ksa ij 5 nqdkuksa ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xk] tks vuqeU; vkPNkfnr {ks=Qy ds vUrxZr gh gksxkA izfr nqdku dk vf/kdre ry {ks=Qy 15 oxZ ehVj gksxkA izos'k }kj ij 1-6 oxZehVj eki dk pkSdhnkj@xkMZ :e ¼ftldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ vFkok O;kl 1-2 ehVj gksxk½ vuqeU; gksxk] ijUrq fdlh Hkh n'kk esa vfXu'keu gsrq okafNr U;wure lSV&cSd esa fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA pkj gsDVs;j rd ds {ks=Qy dh xzqi gkmflax ;kstuk@Hkw[k.M ds fy;s ;kstuk@Hkw[k.M ds dqy {ks=Qy ij ,Q-,-vkj- ns; gksxkA ,slh ;kstuk@Hkw[k.Mksa esa fu;ksftr gksus okyh tula[;k ds fy;s ekudksa ds vuqlkj okafNr lqfo/kkvksa dk izkfo/kku mDr ,Q-,-vkj- ds vUrxZr gh fd;k tk,xkA 4-0 gsDVs;j ls vf/kd {ks=Qy dh xzqi gkmflax ;kstukvksa ds fy, usV Hkwfe ¼;kstuk ds dqy {ks=Qy esa ls 18-00 ehVj ,oa vf/kd pkSM+h lM+dsa]
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
37
ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= ¼15 izfr”kr½ rFkk lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ds {ks=Qy dks ?kVkrs gq, vo'ks"k Hkwfe½ ij ,Q-,-vkj- ns; gksxkA ¼x½ fodkl izkf/kdj.k@vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn }kjk ^cYd^ lsy ds :i esa xzqi gkmflax gsrq vkoafVr dh tkus okyh Hkwfe ds lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy ij 2-5 ,Q-,-vkj- bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk fd ;kstukUrxZr vU; mi;ksxksa ;Fkk&O;kolkf;d dk;kZy;] vkS|ksfxd] laLFkkxr ,oa lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZ.k ds fy, ,Q-,-vkj- ml mi;ksx gsrq fu/kkZfjr ,Q-,-vkj- dh lhek ds vUrxZr jgsxkA
3-3-7
38
ikfdZax O;oLFkk
¼xi½
xqzi gkmflax ifj;kstukvksa esa lSV&cSd {ks= ds vUrxZr ckydkWuh rFkk dicksMZ lECkU/kh izkstsD'kUl bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu vuqeU; gksaxsfd vfXu lqj{kk gsrq Qk;j Vs.Mj ds vkokxeu gsrq U;wure 6-0 ehVj Å¡pkbZ dk {ks= vojks/keqDr jgsxk rFkk bles fdlh Hkh izdkj dk izkstsD'ku vuqeU; ugha gksxkA
¼xii½
xzqi gkmflax ifj;kstukvksa ds lSV&cSad {ks= ds vUrZxr ckyduh ds izkstsD'kUl bl izfrca/k ds v/khu vuqeU; gksaxs fd vfXu lqj{kk gsrq Qk;j VsaMj ds vkokxeu gsrq Hkw&ry ls U;wure 6 ehVj Å¡pkbZ dk {ks= vojks/k eqDr jgsxk rFkk blesa fdlh Hkh izdkj dk izktsD'ku vuqeU; ugha gksxkA 1-5 ehVj pkSM+kbZ rd ckyduh dh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa lfEefyr ugha dh tk,xh tcfd 1-5 ehVj ls vf/kd rFkk vf/kdre 3-0 ehVj pkSM+kbZ rd ¼LVªDpjy ls¶Vh lqfuf'pr gksus dh n'kk esas½ ckyduh ds 25 izfr'kr {ks=Qy dh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa dh tk,xh] ijUrq tgk¡ nks Hkouksa ds e/; dh nwjh 9-0 ehVj ls de gks ogk¡ 1-5 ehVj ls vf/kd pkSM+h ckyduh vuqeU; ugha gksxhA bl lEcU/k esa vfXu'keu foHkkx dh vukifRr izLrqr dh tkuh gksxhA
¼i½
ikfdaZx gsrq ekud bl mifof/k ds izLrj 3-10 ds vuqlkj gksaxsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-4 lSV&cSd 3-4-1
vkoklh; Hkou
Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds vUrxZr vkoklh; Hkouksa esa vf/kdre rhu eafty fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxk ftldh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ fLVYV ds lkFk 12-5 ehVj rFkk fLVYV ds fcuk 10-5 ehVj gksxh ,oa lSV&cSd fuEuor~ gkasxs %& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ ¼oxZ ehVj½ vxz Hkkx i`"B Hkkx ik'oZ&1 ik'oZ&2 ¼d½ jks&gkmflax 50 rd 1-0 & & & 50 ls vf/kd 100 rd 1-5 & & & 100 ls vf/kd 150 rd 2-0 2-0 & & 150 ls vf/kd 300 rd 3-0 2-5 & & ¼[k½ lseh&fMVsPM 300 ls vf/kd 500 rd 4-5 3-5 3-0 & ¼x½ fMVsPM 500 ls vf/kd 1000 rd 6-0 6-0 3-0 1-5 1000 ls vf/kd 1500 rd 9-0 6-0 4-5 3-0 1500 ls vf/kd 2000 rd 9-0 6-0 6-0s 6-0 fVIi.kh%& 50 oxZ ehå ls 150 oxZ ehå rd ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa U;wure 4 oxZ ehå {ks=Qy dk vkaxu ftldh U;wure yEckbZ 2-5 ehVj gksxh] tks izdk'k ,oa laokru O;oLFkk gsrq NksM+uk vfuok;Z gksxkA ¼i½ i"`B lVS&cd S ds 40 ifzr'kr Hkkx ij vf/kdre 7-0 ehVj dh Åp ¡ kbZ rd dy q vkPNknu ds vUrxZr fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxkA ijUrq dksus ds Hkw[k.M esa mDr vkPNknu ik'oZ lVS&cd S NkMsu+s ds mijkUr gh vueqU; gkxskA fLVYV ¶ykjs dosy fMVsPM Hkouksa esa vuqeU; gksxk] ijUrq ,sls Hkouksa esa ihNs ds lSV&cSd ds 40 izfr'kr Hkkx ij fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA ¼ii½ u;s lc&fMohtu eas dkuss ds Hk[wk.M eas ik'oZ dk lVS&cd S lEcfU/kr Hk[wk.M ds ÝUV lVS&cd S ds leku gkx s kA vU; {k= s kas eas ;fn y& s vkmV Iyku ds vUrxrZ lVS&cd S fu/kkfZjr ugha g]S rks leLr iÑ z fr ds fuek.Zk eas 300 oxeZhVj rd ds dkuss ds Hk[wk.Mkas eas ik'oZ dk U;uwre lVS&cd S 1-5 ehVj rFkk 300 oxeZhVj ls vf/kd {k= s Qy ds dkuss ds Hk[wk.Mkas eas ik'oZ lVS&cd S mi;DZqr rkfydk ds vul q kj gkx s kA ¼iii½ fdlh Cykd eas Hk[wk.Mkas dh l[a;k fo"ke gkuss ij 500 oxZ ehVj ls cMs+ Hk[wk.M esa nkuskas ik'oZ eas lVS cd S NkM s s+ tkus dh vko';drk dks n[skrs g,q dkuss ds Hk[wk.M dh pkM S k+bZ rnul q kj vf/kd j[kh tk;x s hA dkuss ds Hk[wk.M grsq vxz ,oa i"`B Hkkx ds lSV&cSd ogh jgsaxs tks ml Ldhe ds vU; Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq fu/kkZfjr gSa rkfd *fcfYMax Cykd* esa ,d:irk jgsA ¼iv½ fu;ksftr :i ls fodflr {ks=@;kstuk esa fdlh Hkw[k.M dk lc&fMohtu vuqeU; gksus dh n'kk esa mi&foHkkftr Hkw[k.Mksa esa lSV&cSd ewy Hkw[k.M ds vuq:i gksaxsA ¼v½ fo'k"sk ifjfLFkfr eas dkuss ds Hk[wk.M ds lkbM Z lVS&cd S eas ikzf/kdj.k ckM s Z }kjk f'kfFkyrk nh tk ldsxhA ¼vi½ iLzrj&3-4-1 dh rkfydk ea s fufn"ZV lVS&cd S u;s lc&fMohtu@y& s vkmV Iyku ea s ykxw gkxasAs ijUrq fodflr rFkk fodkl'khy {k=ska s ea s ftu vkoklh; Hk[wk.Mka s ea s lVS&cd S fu/kkfZjr ugha g]aS eas Hkh mijkDsr iLzrj 3-4-1 ds vul q kj lVS&cd S gksaxsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
39
3-4-2
¼i½ O;olkf;d@dk;kZy; Hkou ¼15 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd vf/kdre pkj eafty½ Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj½ 200 rd 201&500 rd 500 ls vf/kd fVIi.kh %
¼ii½
O;olkf;d Hkouksa esa ftudk Hkw&vkPNknu 500 oxZ ehVj rd gS] esa izdk'k ,oa laokru dh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr gksus ij i`"B Hkkx o ik'oZ esa lSV&cSd vko';d ugha gksxk] tcfd dksus ds Hkw[k.M esa vxzHkkx ds lSV&cSd ds cjkcj ik'oZ lSV&cSd vfuok;Z gksxkA ijUrq fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa iwoZ fu;ksftr ys&vkmV IykUl esa fu/kkZfjr lSV&cSd gh ykxw gksaxsA ¼ii½ 100 oxZ ehVj rd {ks=Qy ds O;olkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; Hkw[k.Mksa esa U;wure ÝUV lSV&cSd 1-5 ehVj gksxkA ¼iii½ 101 ls 200 oxZ ehVj rd ds {ks=Qy ds O;olkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; Hkw[k.Mksa esa U;wure ÝUV lSV&cSd 3-0 ehVj gksxkA ¼iv½ Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds vUrxZr lsDVj@uscjgqM@LFkkuh; LRkj ds 'kkfiax lsUVj dk fu;kstu iafDrc) nqdkuksa ds :i esa fd;k tk ldrk gS] ftuesa vxzHkkx esa vf/kdre 3 ehVj pkSM+s vkPNkfnr xfy;kjs ¼vkdsZM½ dk izkfo/kku gksxkA laLFkkxr@lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk ¼f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa dks NksM+dj½ Hkou ¼12-5 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd½
200 rd 201&500 rd 501&2000 rd
vxz Hkkx 3-0 6-0 9-0
2001&4000 rd 4001&30000 rd 30000 ls vf/kd
9-0 9-0 15-0
lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ i`"B Hkkx ik'oZ&1 3-0 & 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 4-0 6-0 9-0
ik'oZ&2 & & 3-0
3-0 4-5 9-0
3-0 4-5 9-0
f'k{k.k laLFkk;sa ¼fLVYV jfgr Hkou dh vf/kdre Åp ¡ kbZ 10-5 ehVj rFkk fLVYV ds lkFk Åp ¡ kbZ 12-5 ehVj½ Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½ 500 rd 501&2000 rd 2001&4000 rd 4001&30]000 rd 30]000 ls vf/kd
40
ik'oZ&2 & 3-0 3-0
¼i½
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj½
3-4-3
vxz Hkkx 3-0 4-5 6-0
lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ i`"B Hkkx ik'oZ&1 3-0 & 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0
vxz Hkkx 6-0 9-0 9-0 9-0 15-0
lSV cSd ¼ehVj½ i`"B Hkkx ik'oZ&1 3-0 3-0 3-0 3-0 4-0 3-0 6-0 4-5 9-0 9-0
ik'oZ&2 & 3-0 3-0 4-5 9-0
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-4-4
vkS|ksfxd Hkou ¼fLVYV jfgr Hkou dh vf/kdre Åp ¡ kbZ 10-5 ehVj rFkk fLVYV ds lkFk Åp ¡ kbZ 12-5 ehVj½ Hkw[k.M dk vkdkj lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ ¼oxZ ehVj½ vxz Hkkx i`"B Hkkx ik'oZ&1 ik'oZ&2 100 rd 3-0 & & & 101&200 rd 4-5 1-5 1-5 & 201&300 rd 4-5 2-0 2-0 & 301&400 rd 4-5 3-5 3-0 & 401&500 rd 6-0 3-5 3-5 & 501&600 rd 6-0 4-0 3-5 3-5 601&1000 rd 7-5 4-5 4-0 4-0 1001&5000 rd 9-0 4-5 4-5 4-5 5001&30]000 rd 9-0 9-0 4-5 4-5 30]000 ls vf/kd 15-0 9-0 9-0 9-0 fVIi.kh%
3-4-5
vkS|ksfxd Hkouksa esa izos'k }kj ds fudV ckm.Mªhoky ls lVs gq, xkMZ:e] tujsVj :e dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxk ftldk {ks=Qy Hkw[k.M ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 5 izfr'kr ijUrq 4000 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy rd ds Hkw[k.M esa vf/kdre 50 oxZ ehVj gksxk tcfd 4000 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa vf/kdre 100 oxZ ehVj gksxkA vkoklh; ¼I½ 12-5 eh0 ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkouksa ¼15 ehVj dh Å¡pkbZ rd ds O;olkf;d@ Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ds dk;kZy; Hkouksa dks NksM+dj ½ gsrq lSV cSd fuEuor gksaxsA vfrfjDRk 12-5 ehls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds vU; Hkou Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ ¼ehVj½ 12-5 Lks vf/kd ,oa 15 rd 15 ls 18 rd 18 ls 21 rd 21 ls 24 rd 24 ls 27 rd 27 ls 30 rd 30 ls 35 rd 35 ls 40 rd 40 ls 45 rd 45 ls 50 rd 50 ls 55 rd 55 ls vf/kd ¼ii½
pkjksa vksj NksM+s tkus okyk lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ 5-00 6-00 7-00 8-00 9-00 10-00 11-00 12-00 13-00 14-00 15-00 16-00
fdlh Hkh Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu gksxh fd 30 ehVj ls de pkSM+s ekxksZa ij fLFkr Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ekxZ dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ rFkk ÝUV lSV&cSd ds ;ksx ds Ms<+ xquk ls vf/kd ugh
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
41
gksxh] ijUrq 30 ehVj ,oa mlls vf/kd pkSMs+ ekxksZa ij fLFkr Hkouksa esa ;g izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxkA Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lajf{kr Lekjd@gSfjVst+ LFky ls nwjh] ,;jiksVZ QUusy t+ksu rFkk vU; LVsV~;qVjh izfrcU/kksa ls Hkh fu;fU=r gksxhA gokbZ vM~Mksa@gokbZ iV~Vh ds lehi bUVjus'kuy flfoy ,fo;s'ku vkxsZukbts'ku ds ekudksa ds vuq:i fofHkUu fuekZ.kksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ ukxfjd mM~M;u vuqHkkx ds 'kklukns'k la&202@NIiu@2010 fnukad 04 Qjojh] 2010 ds vuqikyu esa fuEuor gksxh%& (1)
Parallel to runway from the centre line of runway (on both sides) : vuqeU;rk e/; js[kk ls nwjh
¼d½ ¼[k½ ¼x½ ¼?k½ ¼p½ ¼N½ ¼t½ ¼>½ ¼V½ ¼B½ ¼M½ ¼<½ ¼.k½ ¼r½ ¼Fk½
125 rd 125&150 rd 150&175 rd 175&200 rd 200&225 rd 225&250 rd 250&275 rd 275&300 rd 300&325 rd 325&350 rd 350&375 rd 375&400 rd 400&425 rd 425&4100 rd 4100 ls vf/kd
(2)
dksbZ fuekZ.k ughaA 3 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 6 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 9 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 12 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 15 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 18 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 21 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 25 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 29 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 33 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 37 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 41 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 45 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd dksbZ izfrcU/k ugha
Beyond both ends of runway from the edge of runway :
fdukjksa ls nwjh ¼ehVj½ ¼d½ 500 rd ¼[k½ 500&750 rd ¼x½ 750&1000 rd ¼?k½ 1000&1250 rd ¼p½ 1250&1500 rd ¼N½ 1500&1750 rd ¼t½ 1750&2000 rd ¼>½ 2000&2250 rd ¼V½ 2250&4000 rd ¼B½ 4000 ls vf/kd
vuqeU;rk dksbZ fuekZ.k ugha 9 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 15 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 20 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 25 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 30 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 35 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 40 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd 45 eh- Å¡pkbZ rd dksbZ izfrcU/k ughaA
¼iii½ ;fn Hkou nks ;k vf/kd fHkUu pkSM+kbZ dh lM+dksa ij fLFkr gks rc vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d dh vksj Hkou dk vxz Hkkx ekuk tk,xk eFkk mijksDr ¼ii½ ds vuqlkj Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ vis{kkÑr de pkSM+s ekxZ ds 42
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
lkFk 24 ehVj xgjkbZ rd vuqeU; gksxhA ¼iv½
3-4-6
lSV cSd esa NwV
nks Cykdksa ds e/; ijLij nwjh U;wure 6-00 ehVj ls 16-00 ehVj rd j[kh tk,xh] tks Hkou lewg dh Å¡pkbZ ij fuHkZj gksxhA 18-00 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd ds Hkouksa ds chp dh nwjh 6-00 ehVj j[kh tk,xh rFkk Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ ds izR;sd rhu ehVj ds o`f) ij Hkouksa ds e/; nwjh 1-00 ehVj c<+kbZ tk,xhA Hkouksa ds chp vf/kdre nwjh ,u-ch-lh-&2005 ds vuqlkj 16-00 ehVj j[kh tk,xhA ;fn Hkou lewg ,sls LFkku ij tgk¡ ij dksbZ vU; Hkou ugha gSa] rc Hkou lewg dh chp dh nwjh vf/kdre 16-00 ds LFkku ij 9-00 ehVj j[kh tk,xhA rFkkfi nks Hkou lewg ds chp dh nwjh 16-00 ehVj ls vf/kd j[kh tk ldrh gSA Cykd dk rkRi;Z ,d ,slh Hkou lajpuk ls gS tks fofHkUu dejksa] ¶
[email protected] ;k dk;kZy;ksa ;k gky@d{k esa foHkkftr gks vkSj ftlds lka>k {ks= ;Fkk&izos'k gky] xfy;kjs] fy¶V] lh<+h] Qk;jLdsi vkfn ml Hkou fo'ks"k dk v[k.M Hkkx gksa rFkk ijLij fujUrjrk esa gksA 10-5 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd ds Hkouksa gsrq lSV cSd esa fuEuor NwV iznku dh tk ldrh gS %& ¼i½ [kqys LFkku esa vf/kdre 1-5 ehVj rd dh pkSM+kbZ dk Nr@NTts dk fuekZ.k fd;k tk ldrk gS] tks [kqys LFkku dh pkSM+kbZ ds vk/ks ls vf/kd ugha gksxk] ftldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugha dh tk,xhA mDr Nr@NTts dk fuekZ.k lEiw.kZ [kqys LFkku ds {ks=Qy dh vf/kdre 10 izfr'kr dh lhek rd vuqeU; gksxk] ijUrq mDr NRk@NTts ds Åij fdlh izdkj dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugh gksxkA ¼ii½ ÞMªkbo&os ds Åij lkbM lSV cSd esa izos'k }kj ds fudV vf/kdre 3-0 ehVj pkSMs+ vkSj 6-0 ehVj yEcs iz{ksfir vFkok LrEHkksa ij voyfEcr iksfVZdks dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxkA iksfVZdks ds vUrxZr lkbM lSV&cSd ds vkPNkfnr Hkkx ds Åij fdlh izdkj dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkAß ¼iii½ vf/kdre 6-0 oxZ ehVj {k= s dk ijxky s k] ftleas [ky q k Hkkx U;uwre 40 ifzr'kr gksxk rFkk Å¡pkbZ U;wure 2-2 ehVj gksxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
43
3-5 Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj3-5-1
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa fofHkUu Hkw&mi;ksxksa gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud fuEuor~ ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud gkasxs %& 1Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ¼vkoklh; IykVsM½ Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy Hkw&vkPNknu ¼izfr'kr½ ,Q-,-vkj¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= 100 oxZ eh0 rd 75 2-00 101&300 oxZ eh0 rd 65 1-75 301&500 oxZ eh0 rd 55 1-50 501&2000 oxZ eh0 rd 45 1-25 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 100 oxZ eh0 rd 65 2-00 101&300 oxZ eh0 rd 60 1-75 301&500 oxZ eh0 rd 55 1-50 501&2000 oxZ eh0 rd 45 1-25 2O;olkf;d ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= ¼i½ uxj dsUnz ¼lsUVªy fctusl 45 2-00 fMfLVªDV½ ¼ii½ miuxj dsUnz@lc lsUVªy fctusl fMfLVªDV@tksuy 50 1-75 O;olkf;d dsUnz ¼iii½ vU; O;olkf;d 60 1-50 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= ¼i½ uxj dsUnz ¼lsUVªy fctusl 40 3-00 fMfLVªDV½ ¼ii½ miuxj dsUnz@lc lsUVªy fctusl fMfLVªDV@tksuy 45 2-50 O;olkf;d dsUnz ¼iii½ vU; O;olkf;d 50 1-75 fVIi.kh%
44
^vU; O;kolkf;d^ ds vUrxZr lsDVj@uscjgqM@LFkkuh; Lrj ds 'kkfiax lsUVj] cktkj LVªhV rFkk lqfo/kktud nqdkusa 'kkfey gksaxsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-
4-
5-
6-
7-
dk;kZy; ¼d½ fufeZr {ks= 50 1-50 ¼[k½ fodflr {ks= 45 2-00 ¼x½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 40 2-50 fVIi.kh% 200 oxZ ehVj rd {ks=Qy ds dk;kZy; Hkouksa esa mijksDr rkfydk esa fu/kkZfjr Hkw&vkPNknu ds LFkku ij fcfYMax bUosYi ykbu rd Hkw&vkPNknu vuqeU; gksxkA 'kSf{kd ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= Û izkbejh o ulZjh Ldwy 35 1-00 Û
[email protected],V@mPprj 30 1-00 laLFkk,¡ ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û ulZjh Ldwy@izkbejh Ldwy 40 1-20 Û
[email protected],V 35 1-20 Û fMxzh dkyst 35 1-50 Û rduhdh izcU/ku 35 2-00 lkeqnkf;d ,oa laLFkkxr lqfo/kk,¡ ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= 40 1-50 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û lkeqnkf;d dsUnz] ckjkr?kj ,oa 40 1-50 /kkfeZd Hkou Û vU; laLFkkxr 30 2-00 Hk.Mkj.k ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= 35 0-80 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û xksnke 40 1-20 Û Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh ;kMZ 30 0-60 vkS|ksfxd ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= lw{e] y?kq ,oa Hkw& vkPNknu ,Q-,vkje/;e m|ksx Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½ Û 1000 rd 60 1-50 Û 1001&12000 60 1-30 Û 12]000 ls vf/kd 55 1-00 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û ¶ySVsM QSDVªht+ 50 1-50
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
45
8-
9-
Û lw{e] y?kq ,oa e/;e m|ksx Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZeh½ 1000 rd 1001&12000 rd 12000 ls vf/kd Û o`gn m|ksx gksVy ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Fkksd O;kolkf;d
60 60 55 40
1-50 1-30 1-00 0-80
40 40
2-00 2-50
40
1-00
60
1-20
35
1-00
40 50
1-00 1-50
¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= Û Qy ,oa lCth e.Mh Û vU; Fkksd O;olk; ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û xzsu ekdsZV Û Qy ,oa lCth e.Mh Û vU; Fkksd O;olk;
Li"Vhdj.k%^^u,@vfodflr {ks=^^ dkykUrj esa ^^fodflr {ks=^^ dh Js.kh esa fpfUgr gksus dh fLFkfr esa ,sls {ks=ksa esa fLFkr Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ys&vkmV@fcfYMax Iyku ds vuqeksnu ds le; ykxw Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ls de ugha gksxkA 10-
11-
46
fpfdRlk ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= Û Dyhfud@fMLisUljh 35 1-50 Û uflZax gkse 50 'kS;~;kvksa rd 35 1-50 Û vLirky 50 'kS;~;kvksa ls vf/kd 35 1-50 fVIi.kh% 1-5 ds Åij vf/kdre 1-00 vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj- Ø;&;ksX; vk/kkj ij vuqeU; gksxkA ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û Dyhfud@fMLisUljh 40 1-50 Û uflZax gkse 50 'kS;~;kvksa rd 35 1-50 Û vLirky 50&100 'kS;~;kvksa rd 30 2-00 Û vLirky 100 'kS;~;kvksa ls vf/kd 30 2-50 lsok&m|ksx ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= Û fQfyax LVs'ku 10 0-1 Û fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs'ku 20 0-2 xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= Û isVªksy iEi@lfoZl xSjkt] fjis;j 'kkWi] vkfn mi;ksfxrk,¡ ,oa lsok,¡ ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 13- [kqys LFky ¼ikdZ ,oa ØhMk LFky dks NksM+dj½ ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 14- Ñf"k Hkw&mi;ksx
10
0-15
10 10
0-10 0-10
2-5 2-5 10-0
0-025 0-025 0-2
12-
fVIi.kh%
Ñf"k Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds mijksDr ekud fo'ks"k ifjfLFkfr;ksa esa vuqeU; fØ;kvksa ds fy, ykxw gksaxsA
15- ,E;wt+esUV ikdZ
20
1-0
16- LiksVZ~l dkEiysDl 20 0-4 17- cl VfeZuy@vkbZ-,l-ch-Vh30 1-5 uksV% mijksDr Hkw&mi;ksx egk;kstuk@t+ksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku@ys&vkmV Iyku esa vkjf{kr Hkwfe ij gh vuqeU; gksaxsA ijUrq ,E;wt+esUV ikdZ rFkk LiksVZ~l dkEiysDl Ñf"k Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr Hkh vuqeU; gksaxs] ftlds fy, fu;ekuqlkj ^bEiSDV Qhl* ns; gksxhA fVIi.kh %
¼i½
Hkw&vkPNknu o ry {ks=Qy dh x.kuk izLrkfor Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds ,d Lrj uhps ls izkjEHk djrs gq, VsfyLdksfid
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
47
3-5-2
48
Ø;&;ksX; 3-5-2-1 ,Q-,-vkj-
Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq visf{kr ikfdZax ds vfrfjDr] ;kstuk ds dqy {ks=Qy ds 05 izfr'kr Hkkx ij vyx ls ikfdZax dkEiysDlst dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA ¼vii½ u,@vfodflr {ks= esa tgk¡ Hkw&Lokeh dh futh Hkwfe gS] ogk¡ xzqi gkmflax ds fy, 1-5 ls vf/kd ijUrq 2-5 ,Q-,-vkj- rd ds fy, Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj'kqYd ns; gksxk] ftl gsrq vuqikfrd Hkwfe dh vko';drk 2-5 ,Q-,-vkj- ls foHkkftr dj vkxf.kr dh tk,xh rFkk 2-5 ,Q-,-vkj- ds Åij fu;ekuqlkj 50 izfr'kr Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxk] ftlds fy, vuqikfrd Hkwfe dh vko';drk 2-5 ,Q-,-vkj- ls foHkkftr dj vkxf.kr dh tk,xhA mDr izkfo/kku 'kklukns'k la[;k 3589@8&3&2011&11fofo/k@08] fnukad 4-8-2011 ds Øe esa 'kkfey fd;k tk jgk gSA ¼viii½ orZeku fodflr dkyksfu;ksa@{ks=ksa ds vUrxZr xzqi gkmflax vFkok vU; cgeqfatys fuek.Zk dh vueqfr bUÝkLVDªpj dh miyC/krk ds vk/kkj ij fof'k"V ifjfLFkfr;kas eas n;s gkx s h rFkk xiqz gkmflx a @vU; cgeqfatys fuek.Zk dh vueqfr nuss ls iowZ ;g lfquf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd izLrkfor fuekZ.k gsrq bUÝkLVªDpj lfqo/kk,¡ ;Fkk lMd + ]as tykifwr]Z Musªt s ] lhojt s ] fo|rq&vkifwrZ rFkk ikdZ ,oa [ky q s {ks=] vkfn ekudksa ds vuqlkj miyC/k gSa rFkk ml {ks= ds Vaªd bUÝkLVªDpj uVsodZ ls ,dhÑr gAS ;fn xiqz gkmflxa@vU; cgeqfatyk fuek.Zk vueqU; fd;k tkrk gS] rks ,sls Hkou ekufp=ksa dh LohÑfr ds le; orZeku cká ,oa vkUrfjd fodkl O;; dk 50 izfr'kr fodkl 'kqYd ds #i esa fy;k tk,xkA ijUrq ftu {k= s kas eas fo|eku uhfr ds vul q kj lnq<`h+dj.k 'kYqd fy;k tk, ogk¡ ij fodkl 'kqYd ugha fy;k tk,xkA blds vfrfjDr fofHkUu voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa gsrq dusDVhfoVh iznku fd;s tkus tkus dh fLFkfr esa lekuq i kfrd fodkl 'kqYd ns; gksxkA ¼ix½ mijkDsr rkfydk eas fufn"ZV ,Q-,-vkj- ds vfrfjDr xiqz gkmflx a ] O;olkf;d] dk;ky Z ; rFkk lkot Z fud ,oa v)& Z lkot Z fud@lkenqkf;d lfqo/kk,¡ Hk& w mi;kxskas ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj Ø;&;kXs; ,Q-,-vkj- vueqU; gksxkA ¼x½ iowZ fodflr ;kt s ukvk@ as vkofaVr Hk[wk.Mkas eas fu;ekul q kj Ø;&;kXs; ,Q-,-vkjdh x.kuk iqjkus ,Q-,-vkj- dh lhek ij dh tk,xhA ¼xi½ xzhu fcfYMx a ds izkfo/kkukas dh ifwrZ djus dh fLFkfr eas yhM@vkbZ-th-ch-lh}kjk U;uwre xkYsM jVsM s rFkk xzgsk }kjk U;uwre 4 flrkjs jfsVx a dh J.skh eas j[ks x, Hkoukas eas vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dk 5-0 izfr'kr vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkjfu%'kqYd vuqeU; gkx s kA bl grsq vkonsd }kjk mDr lLaFkkvkas ls jfsVx a lEcU/kh izek.k&i= izkIr dj izLrqr djuk gkx s kA ¼xii½ 'kklu }kjk ?kksf"kr uhfr;ksa ;Fkk&gkbZVsd VkmUkf'ki uhfr] bUVhxzsVsM Vkmuf'ki uhfr] U;w VkmUkf'ki uhfr] vQksMZscy gkmflax uhfr] lektoknh vkokl ;kstuk] vkfn gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud lEcfU/kr uhfr ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj gksaxsA ,Q-,-vkj- dks *ekdVZs fMekUM* ds vul q kj yphyk (Flexible) cukus grsq fuferZ] fodflr rFkk u,@vfodflr {k= s kas eas Ø;&;kXs; ,Q-,-vkj- fuEu 'krkaZs ,oa ifzrcU/kkas ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk %& ¼d½ fuferZ] fodflr rFkk u,@vfodflr {k= s eas 18 ehVj ,oa mlls vf/kd pkM S h+ lM+dksa ij gh Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA ¼[k½ xqzi gkmflax] O;olkf;d] fefJr] dk;kZy; rFkk lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud@lkenqkf;d lfqo/kk,¡ Hk& w mi;kx s kas ds fy;s voLFkkiuk xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
lfqo/kkvkas ds loa/kuZ@lnq<`h+dj.k dh O;ogkfjdrk rFkk Hkou fuek.Zk dh vU; vi{skkvkas ;Fkk lVS&cd S ] ikfdx Z ] LVDªpjy ,oa Qk;j l¶sVh] bR;kfn ekudkas dh ifwrZ lfquf'pr gkuss dh n'kk eas Ø;&;kXs; ,Q-,-vkj- dh vueqU;rk lMd + dh pkM S k+bZ ds vk/kkj ij fuEuor~ gkx s h%& {ks= dh izÑfr Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkjÛ fufeZr {ks= csfld ,Q-,-vkj- dk 20 izfr'kr Û 18 ehVj ,oa vf/kd ijUrq 24 ehVj ls de Û fodflr {ks= pkSM+h lM+d ij csfld ,Q-,-vkj- dk 33 izfr'kr Û 24 ehVj ,oa vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij csfld ,Q-,-vkj- dk 50 izfr'kr Û 18 ehVj ,oa vf/kd ijUrq 24 ehVj ls de Û u,@vfodflr {ks= pkSM+h lM+d ij csfld ,Q-,-vkj- dk 33 izfr'kr Û 24 ehVj ,oa vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij csfld ,Q-,-vkj- dk 50 izfr'kr fVIi.kh%
^fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa fLFkr ,sls xzqi gkmflax@cgqeaftys Hkou ;Fkk&O;kolkf;d] dk;kZYk;] fefJr mi;ksx] laLFkkxr@lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,¡ Hkw&mi;ksxksa ds Hkw[k.M ftudk U;wure {ks=Qy 4-0 gsDVs;j gks ,oa U;wure 30-0 ehVj PkkSM+h fo|eku lM+d ls igq¡p dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gS] ds fy, Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj vuqeU; csfld ,Q-,-vkjds Åij Ø; ;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- bl izfrcU/k ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk fd Ø;&;ksX; lfgr vf/kdre ,Q-,-vkj- 3-0 gksxkA xzqi gkmflax esa Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- ds lkis{k lekuqikfrd vk/kkj ij vkoklh; bdkbZ;k¡] vuqeU; gksaxh] tks izpfyr ?kuRo ekudksa ds vfrfjDr gksaxhA ^ 3-5-2-2 Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- dh vuqeU;rk gsrq fuEu vis{kk,¡ iw.kZ gksuk vfuok;Z gS %& ¼d½ Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ ds vuqlkj lSV&cSd dk izkfo/kku Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj djuk gksxkA ¼[k½ xzqi gkmflax ;kstuk esa Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- ds lkis{k lekuqikfrd vk/kkj ij vkoklh; bdkbZ;k¡ vuqeU; gksaxh] tks izpfyr ?kuRo ekudksa ds vfrfjDr gksaxhA ¼x½ Hkou eas LVDªpjy l¶sVh lEcU/kh ikzfo/kku Hkou fuek.Zk ,oa fodkl mifof/k eas fufgr vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj fd, tkus gksaxsA ¼?k½ iLzrkfor Hkou grsq LFkkuh; e[q; 'keu vf/kdkjh ls vfXu'keu ljq{kk lEcU/kh vukifRr izek.k&i= izkIr dj izkf/kdj.k dks izLrqr djuk gksxkA ¼p½ Hkou esa izLrkfor dqy ry {ks=Qy ¼,Q-,-vkj- Ø; mijkUr½ ds fy, Hkou mifof/k esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj ikfdZax O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA 3-5-2-3 fufeZr] fodflr {ks= rFkk u,@vfodflr {ks= esa Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- dh xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
49
vuqefr mik/;{k] fodkl izkf/kdj.k@vkokl vk;qDr] m-iz- vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn dh v/;{krk esa xfBr rduhdh lfefr dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij ns; gksxh] ftlesa yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx] ty fuxe] ftykf/kdkjh] eq[; uxj ,oa xzke fu;kstd] vfXu'keu foHkkx rFkk lEcfU/kr izkf/kdj.k@vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn ds izfrfuf/k] tks U;wure v/kh{k.k vfHk;Urk Lrj ds gksa] lnL; gksaxsA mDr lfefr ekufp=ksa ds ijh{k.k ,oa LFky fujh{k.kksijkUr izLrkfor Hkou ds lSV&cSd] LVªDpjy ls¶Vh] vfXu'keu lqj{kk] ikfdZax O;oLFkk rFkk voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds ekudksa dh fu/kkZfjr psdfyLV ds vk/kkj ij viuh vk[;k@laLrqfr mik/;{k@vkokl vk;qDr dks izLrqr djsxh fd Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; fd;k tk ldrk gS vFkok ughA lfefr dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij gh mik/;{k@vkokl vk;qDr }kjk Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- dh vuqeU;rk ds lEcU/k esa fu.kZ; fy;k tk,xkA 3-5-2-4 Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- 'kqYd dh x.kuk fuEu QkeZwyk ds vuqlkj dh tk,xh %& C
= Le x Rc x P
C
=
Le
'kqYd ¼pktZ½ = Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- gsrq vuqikfrd Hkwfe dh vko';drk ¼oxZ ehVj½ i.e. Fp ÷ FAR
Fp
= Ø;&;kXs; ,Q-,-vkj- ds vul q kj vueqU; vfrfjDr ry {k= s Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½
FAR = egk;kstuk@Hkou mifof/k ds vuqlkj vuqeU; ry {ks=Qy vuqikr
¼csfld ,Q-,-vkj-½ Rc = Hkwfe dh orZeku nj uksV%& Hkwfe dh orZeku nj dk rkRi;Z izkf/kdj.k dh vkoklh; nj ls gS] tgk¡ izkf/kdj.k dh nj miyC/k ugha gS] ogk¡ ftykf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr lfdZy jsV ls gSA P = Ø;&;ksX; QSDVj Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- 'kqYd dh x.kuk gsrq Hkw&mi;ksx ds vuqlkj xq.kkad fuEuor~ gksaxs%& izLrkfor xq.kkad Hkw&mi;ksx Js.kh Ø-la0-50 1okf.kfT;d 0-45 2fefJr + 0-45 3dk;kZy;@laLFkkxr 0-40 4gksVy 50-40 vkoklh; ¼xzqi gkmflax½ 60-20 lkeqnkf;d rFkk lkekftd lqfo/kk,¡ ,oa voLFkkiuk,¡ uksV%& ¼i½ IykVsM MsoyiesUV ¼vkoklh;½ rFkk vkS|ksfxd Hkw&mi;ksx ds fy, Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; ugha gSA vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx esa Ø;&;ksX; 50
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-5-2-5 3-5-2-6 3-5-2-7 3-5-2-8
3-5-3
dEiulsVjh ,Q-,-vkj-
3-5-4
tSo & izkS|ksfxdh bdkbZ;ksa dks vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj-
¼i½
¼ii½
,Q-,-vkj- dsoy xzqi gkmflax ds fy, vuqeU; gSA ¼ii½ dk;kZy;@laLFkkxr Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrxZr leLr izdkj ds dk;kZy;] rduhdh ,oa izcU/ku laLFkk,¡ 'kkfey gksaxhA ¼iii½ lkeqnkf;d rFkk lkekftd lqfo/kk,¡ ,oa voLFkkiukvksa ds vUrxZr Ldwy] fpfdRlky;] iksLV vkfQl] iqfyl LVs'ku] Qk;j LVs'ku] ckjkr?kj@lkeqnkf;d dsUnz] vkfn 'kkfey gksaxsA Li"Vhdj.k%& Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- 'kqYd dh x.kuk gsrq fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh orZeku vkoklh; nj@ftykf/kdkjh ds orZeku lfdZy jsV dk vk'k; Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- dh vuqeU;rk gsrq l{ke Lrj ls vuqeksnu dh frfFk dks ykxw nj ls gSA ;fn fdlh Hkw[k.M gsrq dEiulsVjh ,Q-,-vkj- fn;k x;k gks] rks ml ij Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vf/kdre fu/kkZfjr lhek ds vUrxZr gh vuqeU; gksxkA Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl ¼vkoklh;½ esa rFkk vkS|ksfxd Hkw&mi;ksx esa vuqeU; ugha gksxkA Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- gsrq fuekZ.k vuqKk ds le; vkosnu fd;k tk,xk vkSj vkosnd ls ,Q-, vkj- 'kqYd ekufp= LohÑfr ds iwoZ fy;k tk,xkA Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- 'kqYd ls izkIr /kujkf'k izkf/kdj.k }kjk ,d vyx [kkrs eas tek dh tk,xh] ftldk mi;ksx bl iz;kstukFkZ xfBr lfefr dh laLrqfr ds vuqlkj lEcfU/kr {ks= dh voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds lqn`<+hdj.k@lEo/kZu esa gh fd;k tk,xkA egk;kstuk@tksuy Iyku@ys&vkmV Iyku esa *jkbZV&vkQ&os* ls izHkkfor@ lM+d foLrkjhdj.k ds vUrxZr vk jgh Hkwfe vFkok tu lqfo/kkvksa ;Fkk xzhu otZ] xzhu csYV] ikdZ] bySfDVªd lc&LVs'ku] iksLV vkfQl] cl LVS.M] vkfn gsrq vkjf{kr Hkwfe ls izHkkfor Hkw[k.Mksa ds fy, dEiulsVjh ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA ;fn izHkkfor Hkwfe] Hkw&Lokeh }kjk izkf/kdj.k dks fu%'kqYd gLrkarfjr dj nh tk;sA dEiulsVjh ,Q-,-vkj- izHkkfor Hkwfe ds 50 izfr'kr {ks=Qy ds cjkcj ns; gksxk] ftldk mi;ksx vkoklh;] O;olkf;d] laLFkkxr] m|ksx rFkk ifjogu lqfo/kk lEcU/kh Hkouksa esa ,d gh LFky ij ;k fofHkUu LFkyksa ij mifoHkkftr dj fd;k tk ldsxkA bl lEcU/k esa Hkwfe gLRkkarj.k gsrq fofo/k O;; ;Fkk&LVSEi M~;wVh] iathdj.k 'kqYd] vkfn dk ogu izkf/kdj.k }kjk fd;k tk,xkA iathÑr tSo izkS|ksfxdh bdkbZ;k¡ tks ?kksf"kr tSo izkS|ksfxdh ikdZ ;k vkS|ksfxd {+ks= esa fLFkr gaS ,oa ftuds ys&vkmV Iyku m-iz- jkT; vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe] fodkl izkf/kdj.k] m-iz vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn vFkok l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr gSa] dks egk;kstuk@tksuy Iyku@Hkou mifof/k@'kklukns'kksa ds vuqlkj vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dk vf/kdre 50 izfr'kr vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkjvuqeU; gksxkA mi;qZDr izLrj&¼i½ esa mfYyf[kr LFkkuksa ds vfrfjDr vU; LFkkuksa@vkS|ksfxd
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
51
3-5-5
3-5-6
{ks=ksa] ftuds ys&vkmV Iyku l{kea izkf/kdkjh }kjk vuqeksfnr gSa] ds vUrxZr fLFkr bdkbZ;ksa dks tula[;k ?kuRo] voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ;Fkk lMdsa] tykiwfrZ] Mªsust] fo|qr vkiwfrZ vkfn dh miyC/krk rFkk i;kZoj.k lEcU/kh fcUnqvksa ij fopkjksijkUr ßdsl&Vq&dslÞ ds vk/kkj ij orZeku esa vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dk vf/kdre 25 izfr'kr vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA ¼iii½ iathÑr tSo izkS|ksfxdh bdkbZ;ksa dks mijksDrkuqlkj vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj- dh lqfo/kk l{kea izkf/kdkjh ls fu;ekuqlkj Hkou fuekZ.k vuqKk izkIr djus ij vuqeU; gksxhA lwpuk lk¶Vos;j VsDuksykWth ikdZ rFkk lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ikdksZa esa LFkkfir lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh izkS|ksfxdh bdkbZ;ksa dks lkekU;r% vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- ls 50 izfr'kr vf/kd ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; bdkbZ;ksa dks gksxk ftldh lhek ;FkkfLFkfr vkoklh;@dk;kZy; ¼ftldk Hkh ,Q-,-vkj- vf/kd gks½ vfrfjDr gsrq vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- rd gksxhA ijUrq vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu egk;kstuk@Hkou ,Q-,-vkjmifof/k@'kklukns'kksa esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj vuqeU; gksxkA Hkw&vkPNknu ¼i½ vkPNkfnr {ks= ds vUrxZr m|ku] vukPNkfnr Lohfeax iwy] [kqyk pcwrjk] ls NwV pgkjnhokjh] rel="nofollow">wyk] LykbM] QOokjk] vukPNkfnr thuk rFkk vuqKs; lhek rd ijxksyk] NTts] ckyduh rFkk ikspZ ,oa vkdsZM ¼ftlds Åij fuekZ.k u gks½ lfEefyr ugha gksaxsA ¼ii½
3-5-7
Å¡pkbZ dk viokn ¼i½
¼ii½
52
4000 oxZ ehVj rd ds O;olkf;d] lewg vkokl] laLFkkxr] dk;kZy;] lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kkvksa mi;ksx rFkk vU; cgq[k.Mh; Hkouksa esa vkPNkfnr {ks= dk 5 izfr'kr ijUrq vf/kdre 50 oxZehVj tcfd 4000 oxZehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy dh ;kstukvksa esa vf/kdre 100 oxZehVj vfrfjDr vkPNkfnr {ks= xkMZ :e ¼izos'k }kj ds fudV½] tujsVj :e] bySfDVªd fLop :e] ehVj :e o V~;wc oSy ds fy, bl izfrcU/k ds lkFk vuqeU; gksxk fd vfXu'keu lqj{kk dh vis{kkvksa dk mYya?ku u gksA Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lM+d vFkok vkl&ikl ds vkSlr Hkwry ls ukih tk,xh rFkk fuEufyf[kr lgk;d lajpuk,¡ Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ esa lfEefyr ugha dh tk,¡xh%& Nr ij VSad vkSj mudh lgk;d lajpuk,¡ tks Å¡pkbZ esa 2-0 ehVj ls vf/kd u gksa] oSdfYid lkSj ÅtkZ izkIr djus gsrq Nr ij vko';d lajpuk,¡] laokru] ,;j d.Mh'kfuax midj.k] fyQ~V :e tks 4-5 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pk u gks vkSj ,sls vU; lfoZl midj.k] lh<+h tks eeVh ls vkPNkfnr gks vkSj 3-0 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡ph u gks] fpeuh] iSjkisV oky vkSj Hkou ds lkSUn;Zo`f) grsq ljapuk,¡ tks 1-5 ehVj ls vf/kd Åp¡h u gka s c'krZ s cjlkrh dks lfEefyr djrs gq,s ,slh lajpukvksa dk dqy {ks=Qy Hkou dh ml Nr ftl ij fuekZ.k gS] ds {ks=Qy ds ,d frgkbZ ls vf/kd u gksA ,jksMªkse ds fudV fLFkr Hkouksa dh Å¡pkbZ Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh fd, x, vkns'kksa ds vuqlkj gksxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-6 Hkou dh vkUrfjd lajpuk,¡] vkdkj vkSj {ks=Qy 3-6-1
3-6-2
3-6-3
3-6-4
3-6-5
fuokl ;ksX; ¼i½ dejs
fuokl ;ksX; dejs dk U;wure {ks=Qy 9-5 oxZ ehVj gksxk rFkk mldh pkSM+kbZ 2-4 ehVj gksxhA
¼ii½
dejksa dh lhfyax dh Å¡pkbZ Q'kZ dh lrg ls U;wure 2-75 ehVj gksxhA
¼iii½
okrkuqdwfyr dejs esa okrkuqdqyu MDV ;k ¼QkYl lhfyax½ ds lcls fupys fcUnq rd Q'kZ dh lrg ls Å¡pkbZ U;wure 2-4 ehVj gksxhA
¼iv½
'kgrhj ¼che½ ds uhps Å¡pkbZ U;wure 2-45 ehVj gksxhA
¼v½
f'k{k.k laLFkkvksa ds Nk=koklksa esa ,d O;fDr ds fy, dejs dk U;wure {ks=Qy 7-5 oxZ ehVj gksxkA
¼i½
jlksbZ?kj dk U;wure {ks=Qy 5-0 oxZ ehVj gksxk rFkk U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-8 ehVj gksxh ijUrq 60 oxZ ehVj ;k blls de {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M esa jlksbZ ?kj dk U;wure {ks=Qy 3-5 oxZ ehVj rFkk U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-5 ehVj vuqeU; gksxhA
¼ii½
jlksbZ?kj ds dejs dh Å¡pkbZ Q'kZ dh lrg ls Nr ¼lhfyax½ rd U;wure 2-75 ehVj gksxhA
¼iii½
i`Fkd LVksj gksus ij jlksbZ?kj dk {ks=Qy 4-5 oxZ ehVj rd gks ldsxkA
¼iv½
jlksbZ ?kj dks Hkkstu d{k ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;s tkus ij mldk U;wure {ks=Qy 9-5 oxZehVj rFkk U;wure pkSM+kbZ 2-4 ehVj gksxhA
Luku?kj ,oa ¼i½ laMkl
Lukukxkj dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1-5 oxZ ehVj gksxk vkSj mldh pkSM+kbZ 1-0 ehVj gksxhA
¼ii½
la;qDr Lukukxkj o laMkl gksus ij ry dk {ks=Qy U;wure 2-8 oxZ ehVj gksxk vkSj pkSM+kbZ U;wure 1-2 ehVj gksxhA
¼iii½
laMkl dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1-1 oxZehVj gksxk] pkSM+kbZ 0-9 ehVj rFkk Å¡pkbZ 2-2 ehVj gksxhA
¼iv½
[kqys LFkku dh vksj ,d nhokj gksuk vko';d gksxkA
jlksbZ?kj
estukbu ry ¼i½
dqlhZ
estukbu dejs dk U;wure {ks=Qy 9-5 oxZehVj gksxkA
¼ii½
estukbu ry dk dqy {ks=Qy Hkou dh dqlhZ ds {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre 33 izfr'kr rFkk Å¡pkbZ U;wure 2-2 ehVj gksxh rFkk bls ,Q-,-vkj- dh x.kuk esa lfEefyr fd;k tk,xkA
¼iii½
estukbu ry ds fy, izdk'k vkSj laokru O;oLFkk ekin.Mksa ds vuqdwy gksxhA
¼i½
dqlhZ] ty fuLrkj.k dh i;kZIr lqfo/kk lfgr pkjksa rjQ dh Hkwfe ls ;k lM+d dh lrg ls U;wure 0-30 ehVj Å¡ph gksxhA
¼ii½
vkUrfjd vkaxu rFkk xSjkt lM+d@lkekU; Hkwry ls U;wure 0-15 ehVj Å¡pkbZ ij gksxk vkSj mlesa ty fuLrkj.k dh O;oLFkk gksxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
53
3-6-6
3-6-7
yk¶V
¼iii½
Hkou gsrq igq¡p ekxZ dh Å¡pkbZ lM+d ds e/; ls 0-30 ehVj ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA xkM+h bR;kfn tkus gsrq ds0 lh0 Mªsu ds Åij cus jSEi dh yEckbZ Hkw[k.M dh lhek ls 1-0 ehVj ls vf/kd ugha gks x hA
¼i½
yk¶V dk vf/kdre vkPNknu dejs ds {ks=Qy dk 25 izfr'kr gksxk] ftldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugha dh tk,xhA
¼ii½
vkoklh; Hkouksa esa xfy;kjk ¼dkjhMksj½ ds Åij yk¶V cuk;k tk ldsxkA
¼iii½
gsM:e vf/kdre 1-0 ehVj gksxkA
¼iv½
yk¶V ds uhps dk gsM :e 2-0 ehVj gksxkA
ikfdZax xSjkt ¼i½ ¼ii½
ikfdZax xSjkt dk U;wure vkdkj 2-5 ehVj × 5-5 ehVj gksxkA ikfdZax xSjkt dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 2-4 ehVj gksxhA
3-6-8
lfoZl ¶yksj
3-6-9
vU; vis{kk,¡ Hkou dh vU; vis{kk,a Hkkjrh; ekud C;wjks ¼BIS½ ds us'kuy fcfYMax dksM ds vuqlkj lqfuf'pr dh tk;saxhA
54
Hkou ls lEcfU/kr ikbIl] lfoZl MDV~l] bR;kfn ds mi;ksx gsrq xzqi gkmflax] O;kolkf;d] dk;kZy;] vkS|ksfxd] gksVy] vLirky rFkk fefJr mi;ksx ds cgqeaftys Hkouksa esa lfoZl ¶yksj vuqeU; gksxk] ftldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugh dh tk,xhA cgqeaftys Hkouksa esa izR;sd 4 eafty ij ,d lfoZl ¶yksj vuqeU; gksaxs] ijUrq ,d Hkou esa vf/kdre 3 lfoZl ¶yksj bl izfrcU/k ds lkFk vuqeU; gksaxs fd nks vuqorhZ ryksa esa fujUrjrk esa nks lfoZl ¶yksj dk izkfo/kku ugha fd;k tk,xkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-7 izdk’k dh O;oLFkk vkSj laokru 3-7-1
dejs esa izdk'k vkSj laokru
¼i½
¼ii½ ¼iii½
¼iv½
3-7-2
jlksbZ?kj
3-7-3
laMkl ,oa Luku?kj
¼i½
fVIi.kh %
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½
dejs esa izdk'k o laokru gsrq ,d ;k ,d ls vf/kd [kqys Hkkx tSls f[kM+fd;k¡] jks'kunku gksaxs] tks fd [kqys LFkku vFkok cjkens] ftldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 3-0 ehVj gksxh] dh vksj [kqysaxsA dejksa esa njokts dks NksM+dj f[kM+fd;ksa@jks'kunku vkfn ds :i esa [kqyk Hkkx] Q'kZ ds {ks=Qy dk U;wure 10 izfr'kr gksxkA fdlh dejs dk dksbZ Hkkx [kqys gq, Hkkx ls 7-5 ehVj ls vf/kd dh nwjh gksus ij izdk'keku ugha ekuk tk,xk] ijUrq okrkuqdwyu flLVe dk izkfo/kku fd, tkus ij ;g izfrcU/k vfuok;Z ugha gksxkA ;fn fuokl gsrq iz;qDr gksus okys dejs ds fy, izdk'k vkSj laokru vkUrfjd [kqys LFkku ls gks rks ,sls [kqys LFkku dk {ks=Qy 12-5 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd ds Hkouksa ds fy, U;wure 7-5 oxZehVj rFkk U;wure pkSM+kbZ 2-5 ehVj gksxhA mijksDr ls vf/kd Å¡ps Hkouksa ds fy, vkUrfjd [kqys LFkku dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 3 ehVj rFkk vkUrfjd [kqys LFkku dk {ks=Qy mlls layXu lcls Å¡ph nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ ds 1@5 ds oxZ (Square) ds cjkcj gksxk ;Fkk&lcls Å¡ph nhokj dh Å¡pkbZZ 30 ehVj gS] rks vkUrfjd [kqys LFkku dk {ks=Qy ¼30 × 1@5½ × ¼30 × 1@5½ ¾ 36 oxeZhVj gkx s kA U;wure 1-0 oxZehVj ;k Q'kZ {ks=Qy dk 10 izfr'kr tks Hkh vf/kd gks] {ks=Qy dh f[kM+dh gksxh] tks lh/ks gh Hkhrjh ;k ckgjh [kqys LFkku dh vksj [kqysxhA laMkl vkSj Luku?kj] vkfn laokru gsrq lkeus] ik'oZ] ihNs vFkok vkUrfjd [kqys LFkku vFkok 3-0 ehVj ls de pkSM+kbZ ds cjkens dh vksj u [kqy jgs gksa] rks mudk laokru 'kk¶V }kjk gksxk] ftldk vkdkj ,oa eki fuEukuqlkj gksxk %& Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ laokru 'kk¶V dk 'kk¶V dh U;wure ¼ehVj½ vkdkj ¼oxZ ehVj½ pkSM+kbZ ¼ehVj½ 1-2 0-9 07 rd 12-5 rd 2-8 1-2 18 rd 4-0 1-5 24 rd 5-4 1-8 30 rd 8-0 2-4 30 ls vf/kd 9-0 3-0 12-5 eh- ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkouksa esa izkfo/kkfur laokru 'kk¶V dh lQkbZ ,oa vuqj{k.k gsrq 'kk¶V esa izos'k dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA 30 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡ps Hkouksa esa U;wure laokrUk “kk¶V dh O;oLFkk ds lkFk&lkFk ;kfU=d laokru iz.kkyh Hkh LFkkfir dh tk;sxhA laokru 'kk¶V ds fy, Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ dh x.kuk esa fLVYV dh Å¡pkbZ 'kkfey ugh dh tk;sxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
55
3-8 vU; vkUrfjd lajpuk,¡ 3-8-1
thuk
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½
¼v½ ¼vi½ ¼vii½
3-8-2
¼viii½ pgkjnhokjh ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½
3-8-3
,fVª;e
¼i½
¼ii½ ¼iii½
¼iv½ 56
rhu eafty rd Å¡pkbZ ds vkoklh; Hkouksa dks NksM+dj lc Hkouksa esa vkUrfjd thus vToyu'khy lkexzh ds gksaxsA dksbZ Hkh thuk fy¶V ds pkjksa rjQ fLFkr ugha gksxk tc rd fd fy¶V vfXu fujks/kd lkexzh ls f?kjk gqvk u gksA [kks[kys ,oa Toyu'khy fuekZ.k dh vuqefr ugha nh tk,xhA vkUrfjd thus dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ vkoklh; Hkouksa esa 1-0 ehVj] xzqi gkÅflax ¼rhu eafty rd½ rFkk xsLV gkÅl esa 1-5 ehVj rFkk vU; cgqeaftys Hkouksa esa 1-5 ehVj gksxhA rhu eafty ls vf/kd Å¡ps xzqi gkmflax Hkouksa esa thus dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-5 ehVj gksxhA ijUrq nks eaftys rd ds ,dy vkoklh; Hkouksa esa vkUrfjd thus dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 75 lsUVhehVj j[kh tk ldrh gSA vkoklh; Hkouksa esa vkUrfjd thus dh iSM+h dh pkSM+kbZ U;wure 25 lsUVhehVj gksxh rFkk vU; Hkouksa esa iSM+h dh pkSM+kbZ 30 lsUVhehVj gksxhA vkoklh; Hkouksa esa jkbtj vf/kdre 19 lsUVhehVj Å¡pk vkSj vU; Hkouksa esa 15 lsUVhehVj Å¡pk gksxkA vkoklh; Hkouksa esa ,d mBku esa vf/kdre 12 jkbtj rd gksaxs rFkk vU; Hkouksa esa mudh la[;k 15 rd gks ldsxhA gkFk iV~Vh dh U;wure Å¡pkbZ VsªM ds e/; ls 85 lsUVhehVj gksxhA lkeus] ihNs rFkk ik'oZ dh dEikm.M nhokjksa dh Å¡pkbZ vf/kdre 2-40 ehVj gksxh ftldk U;wure 0-90 ehVj Åijh Hkkx tkyh@fxzy;qDr gksxkA ihNs dh rFkk ik'oZ dh dEikm.M nhokjksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 2-40 ehVj gksxhA dksus ds Hkw[k.M esa lM+d dh rjQ dh dEikm.M nhokj dh Å¡pkbZ 1-65 ehVj vf/kd ugha gksxhA mDr micU/k tsy] lSusVksfj;e] dkj[kkuk] dk;kZy;] laLFkkxr Hkouksa ij ykxw ugha gksaxs A ifjHkk"kk
,fVª;e dk rkRi;Z fdlh Hkou ds vkUrfjd vkaxu (Court)/ izos'k gky (Entrance Hall)/ ls gS] tks ^LdkbZykbVsM^ (Sky lighted) gks vFkok VSjsl Qyksj ij ikjn'khZ vLFkkbZ lajpuk ls <¡dk gqvk gksA iz;ksT;rk ,fVª;e dk mi;ksx Hkou esa izkÑfrd jks'kuh] vkUrfjd ljdqys'ku rFkk yS.MLdsfiax ds iz;kstukFkZ fd;k tk,xkA vuqeU;rk ,fVª;e dh vuqefr O;olkf;d ¼'kkfiax eky] eYVhIysDl] gksVy] vkfn½] dk;kZy; rFkk lkoZtfud ,oa v)Z&lkoZtfud izfr"Bkuksa] ftudk U;wure {ks=Qy 4000 oxZehVj gks] esa ns; gksxhA fefJr mi;ksx ds vUrxZr ,fVª;e dh vuqefr Hkw[k.M dk U;wure vkdkj lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡ iw.kZ gksus dh fLFkfr esa ns; gksaxhA U;wure ,fVª;e dh vkUrfjd pkSM+kbZ mldh dqy Å¡pkbZ dh vk/kh vFkok pkSM+kbZ U;wure 7-5 ehVj gksxhA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼v½
,fVª;e dks VSjsl ¶yksj ij ikjn'khZ QkbZcj 'khV ls <¡dk tk ldrk g]S rkfd o"kk]Z /ky w ] xeh]Z vkfn ls cpko gks lds vkjS ,fVª;e ls vkPNkfnr Hkkx esa fnu ds le; izkÑfrd jks'kuh Hkh miyC/k gks ldsA ¼[k½ ,fVª;e] Hkw[k.M ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 5 izfr'kr vfrfjDr Hkw&vkPNknu ds :i esa vuqeU; gksxk] ftldh x.kuk Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds vUrxZr ugh dh tk,xhA ¼x½ ,fVª;e ds vUrxZr fdlh izdkj dh LFkkbZ lajpuk dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxk] ijUrq ,fVª;e ds dqy {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre 5 izfr'kr Hkkx fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh iwoZ LohÑfr ls okf.kfT;d xfrfof/k;ksa ds fy, vLFkkbZ dkmUVlZ ds :i esa iz;ksx fd;k tk ldsxkA vLFkkbZ ij dkmUVlZ ,sls LFkyksa yxk, tk,¡] ftlls ljdqys'ku ckf/kr u gksA Hkouksa ls lqjf{kr fudklh gsrq us'kuy fcfYMax dksM vkQ bf.M;k&2005 ds Hkkx&4 ds izLrj&4-5 dh vis{kkvksa dk ikyu vko';d gksxkA Hkouksa esas dkjhMksj ,oa iSlst ds izkfo/kku gsrq us'kuy fcfYMax dksM vkQ bf.M;k&2005 ds Hkkx&4 ds izLrj&4-8 dh vis{kkvksa dk ikyu vko';d gksxkA
vU; vis{kk,¡
3-8-4
fudkl lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡
3-8-5
dkjhMksj ,oa iSlst
¼d½
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
57
3-9 Hkw&xsg ¼cslesUV½ 3-9-1
lajpuk@ iz;kstu
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½
3-9-2
cslesUV ds ¼i½ fy;s vis{kk,¡ ¼ii½
¼iii½ ¼iv½ ¼v½ ¼vi½ ¼vii½
58
cslesUV dks fjgk;lh mi;ksx esa ugha yk;k tk;sxk rFkk cslesUV esa 'kkSpky; ;k jlksbZ?kj dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA vkUrfjd [kqys LFky ¼dksVZ;kMZ½ rFkk 'kk¶V ds uhps cslesaV dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxkA cslesUV dk fuekZ.k cxy dh lEifRr;ksa dh LVªDpjy ls¶Vh lqfuf'pr djrs gq, Hkw[k.M dh lHkh lhekvksa ls U;wure 2 eh- NksM+us ds ckn gh vuqeU; gksxkA cslesUV dk iz;kstu fuEukuqlkj gksxk] vuqeU; ls fHkUu iz;kstu gksus ij cslesUV dh x.kuk ry {ks=Qy ¼,Q-,-vkj-½ esa dh tk,xh %& ¼d½ ?kjsyw lkeku] vToyu'khy inkFkZ ;k vU; lkeku dk Hk.Mkj.k] ¼[k½ vkoklh; Hkou ls fHkUu Hkouksa esa MkdZ:e] dks"kd{k] cSad lsyj] vkfn] ¼x½ okrkuqdwyu midj.k ,oa vU; e'khusa tks Hkou dh vfuok;Z laj{kk ds fy, yxkbZ tk,¡] ¼?k½ ikfdZax LFky vkSj xSjkt] ¼p½ iqLrdky;ksa ds vToyu'khy Hk.Mkj d{k ¼LVSfdax :e½] ¼N½ okrkuqdwy gksus ij dk;kZy; vkSj okf.kfT;d iz;kstu] ijUrq bldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa dh tk;sxhA cslesUV dk izR;sd Hkkx Q'kZ ls che rd U;wure 2-1 ehVj rFkk vf/kdre 4-50 ehVj Å¡pk gksxk] ijUrq cslesUV esa eSdsukbZTM ikfdZax izLrkfor fd;s tkus dh n'kk esa cslesUV dh Å¡pkbZ okLrfod fMtkbZu ij vk/kkfjr gksxhA cslesUV esa i;kZIr laokru lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA laokru dh deh ;kfU=d laokru }kjk iwjh dh tk,xh vkSj blds fy, Cyksvj] ,DtkLV ia[ks vFkok okrkuqdwyu iz.kkyh dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA cslesUV dh lhfyax layXu jksM ysoy ls U;wure 0-9 ehVj rFkk vf/kdre 1-2 ehVj Åij gksxhA lrg dk ikuh cslesUV esa izos'k u djus ik,] bl gsrq O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA vkl&ikl dh feV~Vh vkSj ueh dks /;ku esa j[krs gq, uehjks/kh mipkj dh Hkh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA dk;kZy; vkSj okf.kfT;d mi;ksx gsrq cslesUV esa i;kZIr la[;k esa }kjksa dk izkfo/kku djuk gksxk rkfd 15 ehVj ls vf/kd u pyuk iM+sA fLVYV ¶yksj ds uhps ;fn ikfdZax gsrq cslesUV dk izkfo/kku fd;k tkrk gS vFkok Hkou ds ckgj ikfdZax gsrq ,DlVsfUMM cslesUV dk izkfo/kku fd;k tkrk gS] rks cslesUV dh Nr Hkwry ds ysfoy esa gksxh vkSj mlesa eSdsfudy oSUVhys'ku dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxh rFkk LySc dk LVªDpj@fMtkbu] vkfn Qk;j Vs.Mj dk Hkkj ogu djus dh {kerk ds vuqlkj gksaxsA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-9-3 cslesUV ds ¼i½ fofHkUu izÑfr ds Hkouksa esa cslesUV dk fuekZ.k fuEu rkfydkuqlkj vuqeU; gksxk %& izkfo/kku Ø- Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy Hkw&mi;ksx dh izÑfr cslesUV ds izkfo/kku la¼oxZ ehVj½ 11-1 vkoklh;@vU; vuqeU; ugha 100 rd xSj&O;kolkf;d 1-2 dk;kZy; ,oa Hkw&vkPNknu dk O;kolkf;d 50 izfr'kr 2100 ls vf/kd 2-1 vkoklh; Hkw&vkPNknu ds cjkcj ijUrq 500 rd 2-2 xSj&vkoklh; Hkw&vkPNknu ds cjkcj 3-
500 ls vf/kd ijUrq 1000 rd
3-1 vkoklh;
fcfYMax bUosYi ykbu rd ,d cslesUV fcfYMax bUosYi ykbu rd nks cslesUV fcfYMax ,uosyi ykbu rd ¼d½ 1000&2000 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy rd ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa Mcy cslesaVA ¼[k½ 2000&10000 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy rd 4 cslesaV rFkk 10]000 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa dksbZ izfrca/k ughaA
3-2 xSj&vkoklh; 4-
1000 ls vf/kd
4-1 vkoklh;@xzqi gkmflax] O;kolkf;d] dk;kZy;] lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,¡ ,oa vU; cgqeaftys Hkou
4-2 vkS|ksfxd ¼ii½
fcfYMa x ,Uos Y i rd nks cslesaV
ykbu
2000 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa ikfdZax gsrq cslesUV dk fuekZ.k Hkw[k.M dh lhekvksa ls pkjksa vksj 6-0 ehVj {ks= NksM+us ds mijkUr vo'ks"k {ks= esa vuqeU; gksxk] ijUrq ys&vkmV Iyku esa ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= ds :i esa okafNr U;wure 15 izfr'kr {ks=Qy ds uhps cslesUV vuqeU; ugha gksxk] cfYd mDr {ks= o`{kkjksi.k] yS.MLdsfiax rFkk xzkm.M okVj fjpkftZax] vkfn ds mi;ksx esa yk;k tk,xkA
¼iii½
2000 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds xzqi gkmflax vFkok vU; cgqeaftys Hkouksa esa Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa *fcfYMax bUosYi* dh lhek ds e/; cslesUV dh Å¡pkbZ Hkwry ds ysfoy esa gksxh rkfd lM+d dk fuekZ.k ;k yS.MLdsfiax lEHko gks ldsA ¼iv½ cslesUV esa tkus ds fy, lSV&cSd ds vUrxZr jSEi dk fuekZ.k vfXu'keu lqj{kk gsrq Qk;j Vs.Mj ds lqxe vkokxeu ds fy, okfNr {ks= dks vojks/k eqDr vkjf{kr j[krs gq, vuqeU; gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
59
3-10 okguksa dks [kM+s djus ds LFkku ¼ikfdZax½ 3-10-1
3-10-2
ikfdxaZ dh iÑ z fr ds vk/kkj ij iRz;d s Þleku dkj LFkyß ds fy, ldy Zq 'sku ,fj;k lfgr fuEu ekud gksxk %& ¼d½ ¼[k½ ¼x½ ¼?k½
[kqys {ks= esa ikfdZax doMZ ikfdZax cslesUV esa ikfdZax esdsukbTM+ ikfdaZx
23 oxZehVj 28 oxZehVj 32 oxZehVj 16 oxZehVj vFkok okLrfod fMtkbu ds vk/kkj ij
¼M½
nks ifg;k okgu ¼lkbZfdy lfgr½
2-00 oxZehVj
xzqi gkmflax] O;olkf;d] laLFkkxr] dk;kZy; ,oa vU; cgqeaftys Hkou ekufp=ksa ds lkFk ikfdZax ekufp= vyx ls LohÑfr gsrq izLrqr fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa leLr izdkj ds okguksa ds fy, ikfdZax {ks = lfgr muds iz o s ' k ,oa fudkl gs r q leq f pr ldq Z y s ' ku dh O;oLFkk n'kkZ ; h tk,xhA
3-10-3 ikfdZax ds fofHkUu mi;ksxksa@vf/kHkksxksa ds Hkouksa ds fy, ikfdZax O;oLFkk ds ekud fuEukuqlkj gksaxs %& ekud Ø-lami;ksx leku dkj LFky dh la[;k 1-
¼d½ vkoklh; ¼IykVsM½*
¼[k½ lewg vkokl ¼xzqi gkmflax½
Û 101 ls 200 o-eh- {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M gsrq U;wure 1-0] Û 201 ls 300 o-eh- {ks=Qy rd ds Hkw[k.M ij 2-0] Û 301 o-eh- ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq izfr vuqeU; bdkbZ ij 1-0 Û 50 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ls de ds izR;sd ¶ySV ij nks ifg;k okgu gsrq 2 oxZeh- {ks=Qy Û 50 oxZeh-&100 oxZeh- rd ry {ks=Qy ds izR;sd ¶ySV ij 1-0 Û 100 oxZeh- ls vf/kd&150 oxZeh- rd ry {ks=Qy ds izR;sd ¶ySV ij 1-25 Û 150 oxZeh- ls vf/kd ry {ks=Qy ds izR;sd ¶ySV ij 1-50
2-
60
uksV%& mijksDruqlkj vkadfyr ikfdZax {ks= ds 10 izfr'kr Hkkx ds cjkcj ^foft+VlZ ikfdZax^ vfrfjDr :i ls vkjf{kr fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa izos'k ,oa fudkl dh mfpr O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA ¼d½ uxj dsUnz@lh- ch- Mh esVªks izR;sd 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy uxj ij 2 vU; izR;sd 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy uxj ij 1-5 xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼[k½ miuxj dsUn@lc lh-ch-Mh-@tksuy O;kolkf;d dsUnz
esVªks izR;sd 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy uxj ij 1-5 vU; izR;sd 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy uxj ij 1-25 ¼x½ vU; O;kolkf;d ¼lsDVj@uscj&gqM@ esVªks izR;sd 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy LFkkuh; Lrj ds 'kkWfiax lsUVj] cktkj uxj ij 1-25 vU; izR;sd 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy LVªhV ,oa lqfo/kktud nqdkusa½ uxj ij 1-0 ¼?k½ eYVhIysDl] flusek] fFk,Vj] 10 lhVksa ij 1-0 ,oa blds vfrfjDr vkfMVksfj;e O;olkf;d mi;ksx gsrq izfr 100 oxZ ehVj rYk {ks=Qy ij 2-0 ikfdZx LFkyA ¼p½ 'kkfiax eky izR;sd 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 3-0 * vkoklh; ¼IykWVsM½ fodkl gsrq *leku dkj LFky* dk U;wure {ks=Qy 13-75 oxZeh- gksxkA ¼N½ gksVy leLr LVkj Js.kh ds gksVyksa gsrq izR;sd nks xsLV :e ij 1-0 ikfdZax LFky rFkk O;olkf;d] dk;kZy;] lfoZl vikVZesUV~l ,oa cSaUdosfVax ds izfr 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 2-0 ikfdZax LFkyA LVkj jfgr@ctV gksVy ds fy, izfr 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 1-5 ikfdZax LFkyA 3¼d½ Fkksd cktkj izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 2-5 ¼[k½ e.Mh e.Mh LFky ds dy q {k= s Qy dk 25 izfr'kr ¼x½ HkkM+k (Freight) dkEiysDl izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 2-0 ¼?k½ xksnke@dksYM LVksjst izfr 550 ?kuehVj Hk.Mkj.k {kerk ij 2-00 esVªks izR;sd 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy 4dk;kZy; uxj ij 2-0 ikfdZx LFky vU; izR;sd 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy uxj ij 1-5 ikfdZx LFky 5m|ksx izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 0-5 6¼d½ lkeqnkf;d Hkou] dkUÝsUl gky] izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 2-0 ckjkr?kj] mRlo Hkou ¼[k½ vLirky] uflZax gkse ¼x½ lkekftd@lkLaÑfrd lLaFkku] Dyc ¼?k½ egkfo|ky;] fo'ofo|ky;] rduhdh ,oa vU; f'k{k.k laLFkk,¡ ¼Ldwy ,oa b.Vj dkyst] vkfn½ ¼p½ LVsfM;e ¼N½ ,E;t w e+Vas ikd@ Z vU; eukjst a u LFky fVIi.kh%
3-10-4
izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 1-5 izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 2-0 izfr 100 o-eh- ry {ks=Qy ij 1-0
20 lhVksa ij ,d ;kstuk ds dqy {ks=Qy dk 30 izfr'kr
ys&vkmV Iyku ds vUrxZr ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= gsrq vkjf{kr Hkwfe dk vf/kdre 5 izfr’kr Hkkx Hkwfexr ¼cslesUV½ ikfdZax ds mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSA
cslesUV esa izkfo/kkfur ikfdZax {ks= gsrq Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj izdk'k ,oa laokru dh leqfpr O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djuh gksxhA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
61
3-10-5
3-10-6 3-10-7
3-10-8
3-10-9
fVIi.kh%& 3-10-10
62
2000 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa esa ikfdZax gsrq cslesUV dk fuekZ.k Hkw[k.M dh lhekvksa ls pkjksa vksj 6-0 ehVj {ks= NksM+us ds mijkUr vo'ks"k {ks= esa vuqeU; gksxk] ijUrq ys&vkmV Iyku esa ikdZ ,oa [kqys {ks= ds :i esa okafNr U;wure 15 izfr'kr {ks=Qy ds uhps cl s eUsV vueqU; ugha gkx s k] cfYd mDr {k= s o{`kkjkis.k] y.SMLdfsix a rFkk xkzm.M okVj fjpkftx aZ ] vkfn ds mi;ksx esa yk;k tk,xkA lMd + ;k lefqpr fudkl ds ikzfo/kku lfgr lMd + ls iF`kd okguka s dks [kMk+ djus dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA ikfdaZx gsrq rkykcUn xSjkt ,Q-,-vkj- dh x.kuk esa lfEefyr fd;s tk¡,xsA Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl esa rkykcUn xSjkt ;fn Hkou ds lkbM lSV&cSd ds i`"B Hkkx esa izLrkfor@fufeZr fd, tkrs gSa] rks mudh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa lfEefyr ugha dh tk;sxhA ¼i½ 100 oxZ ehVj rd ds vukoklh; Hk[wk.M] tks fuferZ@fodflr@fodkl'khy {k=s es fLFkr gaS rFkk ftuea s vf/kdre 12-5 ehVj Å¡pkbZ dk fuek.Zk iLzrkfor gk]s ea s vkxs ds lVS&cd S ea s ikfdZax vuqeU; gksxhA ¼ii½ lVS&cd S {k=s ds 50 ifzr'kr Hkkx dk mi;kxs ikfdxaZ ds :i ea s bl ifzrcU/k ds lkFk fd;k tk ldx s k fd Hkou ds pkjkas vkjs U;uwre 6-0 ehVj dh njwh vfXu'keu dh vi{skkvkas grsq okgu;ksX; ,oa i.wkrZ;k vojk/skeDqr j[kh tk,xh rFkk bleas jESi dk fuek.Zk vueqU; ugha gksxkA ¼iii½ ekufp= ds lkFk ikfdx aZ Iyku vyx ls LohÑfr grsq iLzrrq fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gkx s k ftleas leLr id z kj ds okgukas ds fy, ikfdx Za {k= s lfgr muds ioz'sk ,oa fudkl grsq leqfpr ldqZys'ku dh O;oLFkk n'kkZ;h tk;sxhA xizq&gkmflx a rFkk vU; cgeqfatys Hkoukas eas ikfdx aZ grsq fLVYV dk fuek.Zk vuqeU; gksxk ftldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- eas ugha dh tk;x s h] ijUrq Hkou dh Åp ¡ kbZ eas x.kuk dh tk;x s hA fLVYV ij dosy [ky q h ikfdaZx vuqeU; gksxh rFkk mls doMZ ikfdZax cukus ¼nks ls vf/kd lkbM~l esa doj djus½ ij fLVYV ¶yksj dh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa dh tk,xhA ikfdZax iz;kstu gsrq iksfM;e dk fuekZ.k fcfYMax ,uosyi ykbu rd fuEu izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk%& ¼i½ Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 10]000 oxZ ehVj gksxkA ¼ii½ lM+d dh U;uwre pkSM+kbZ 24 ehVj gksxhA ¼iii½ lSV&cSd ds vUrxZr iksfM;e ikfdZax ds mi;ksxkFkZ jSEi dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA ¼iv½ iksfM;e ds fuekZ.k ds QyLo:i ikdZ ,ao [kqys {ks=@xzhu ,fj;k dk {ks=Qy de ugha gksuk pkfg,A ¼v½ Qk;j ls¶Vh ls lEcfU/kr vis{kkvksa dk lqfuf'pr gksuk pkfg,A iksfM;e ikfdaZx esa vuqeU; Hkw&vkPNknu dh vf/kdre 10 izfr'kr lhekUrxZr Mªkboj jsLV:e] LVksj] lSfuVjh Cykd ,oa vU; le:i lsok,¡ vuqeU; gksaxhA xzqi gkmflax] O;olkf;d ,oa dk;kZy; dkEiysDl rFkk laLFkkxr Hkouksa esa izLrj&3-10-9 ds vfrfjDr fuEukuqlkj ikfdZax O;oLFkk Hkh vuqeU; gksxh%& ¼i½ fLVYV ¶yksj ds lkFk vuqorhZ ryksa ij ikfdZax O;oLFkk vuqeU; gksxh rFkk izR;sd ry dh Q'kZ ls che rd vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 2-10 ehVj gksxhA che ds uhps dksbZ lfoZl ykbZu gksus dh n'kk esa Å¡pkbZ lfoZl ykbu rd ekuh tk;sxhA%& ¼d½ izR;sd ry dh Q'kZ ls lhfyax rd vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 2-10 ehVj gksxhA ¼[k½ lSV&cSd {ks= esa jSEi dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA ¼x½ ikfdZax ryksa dks pkjksa rjQ ek= ,d ehVj Å¡ph tkyh ls
3-11 vU; vfuok;Zrk,¡ o vis{kk,¡ 3-11-1 Qk;j ,Ldsi ;k cká thuk
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½
Qk;j ,Ldsi dh x.kuk Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugha gksxhA Qk;j ,Ldsi esa izos'k ds LFkku vkUrfjd thuksa ls nwj ,oa i`Fkd gksaxsA lHkh Qk;j ,Ldsi Hkwfe ls izR;{kr% tqM+s gksaxsA Qk;j ,Ldsi rd tkus okyk ,d njoktk vfXujks/kd {kerk dk gksxk rFkk Qk;j ,Ldsi dks tkus okyk jkLrk gj le; vojks/k eqDr gksxkA ¼v½ Qk;j ,Ldsi Toyu'khy lkexzh ls fufeZr ugha gksxkA ¼vi½ Qk;j ,Ldsi dh lhf<+;ksa esa lh/ks mBku ¼¶ykbZV½ gksxh] ftldh pkSM+kbZ 120 lsUVhehVj ls de ugha gksxhA VªsM 28 lsUVhehVj ls de rFkk jkbtj 19 lsUVhehVj ls vf/kd ugha gksxkA ¼vii½ ,d ¶YkkbZV esa jkbZtjksa dh la[;k 16 rd lhfer gksxh A ¼viii½ gkFk iV~Vh dh U;wure Å¡pkbZ 1-0 ehVj gksxhA 3-11-1-1 ?kqekonkj thuk ¼i½ ?kqekonkj thuksa dk iz;ksx yks&vkD;qisUlh yksM rd lhfer gksxk vkSj 12-5 ehVj rd Å¡ps Hkouksa esa fd;k tk,xk tc rd lqjf{kr fudyus gsrq IysVQkeZ rFkk ckyduh vkSj [kqyh Nr ¼Vsjsl½ ls lEc) u gksA ¼ii½ ;g ckjtk ;k [kqyh Nr ds pcwrjksa ls tqM+k gksxkA ¼iii½ fdlh ?kqekonkj thus dk O;kl U;wure 150 lsUVhehVj gksxk vkSj mlesa i;kZIr gsM :e jgsxkA 3-11-1-2 fudkl thuk pkj eafty ls vf/kd vFkok 15 ehVj ,oa vf/kd Å¡ps Hkouksa vkSj fof'k"V Hkou ;Fkk&'kSf{kd] vlsEcyh] laLFkkxr] vkS|skfxd] laxzg.k ,oa ladVe; mi;ksx okys Hkouksa rFkk mi;qZDr mi;ksxksa ds fefJr vf/koklksa okys Hkouksa] ftudk Hkw&vkPNknu 500 oxZehVj ls vf/kd gks] esa U;wure nks thus gksaxs tks f?kjs gq, (enclosed) gkasxs ftuesa ls U;wure ,d thuk Hkou dh ckgjh nhokj ij gksxk rFkk ;g ckg~; ;k vkUrfjd [kqys LFky vFkok vU; lqjf{kr [kqys LFky ij [kqysxkA bu thuksa gsrq us'kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 ds Hkkx&4 dh rkfydk&22 esa bafxr vf/kdre VªSoy fMLVsUl dh vis{kkvksa dk ikyu vko';d gksxkA 3-11-2 jSEi ¼i½ lkekU;r;k 1%10 dk
63
¼i½
l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk LohÑr@'kefur ,sls Hkou ftuesa vfXu'keu foHkkx dk vukifRr izek.k i= fy;k x;k Fkk vkSj tks vfXu'keu lqj{kk lEcU/kh vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj LohÑr gSa %& vfXu lqj{kk gsrq bu Hkouksa esa rRle; izpfyr fu;ekas ds vuqlkj yxk;h xbZ 'krksa dk fØ;kUo;u lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA blds vfrfjDr *fjLd* ,oa *dsl&Vq&dsl* ds vk/kkj ij fuEukafdr vfXu lqj{kk O;oLFkk,¡ Hkh lqfuf'pr dh tk,axh %& ¼1½ igq¡p ekxZ ¼2½ ikuh dh LFkk;h Vadh] Hkwfexr@mijh ¼3½ Lopkfyr fLizafyj i)fr ¼4½ QLVZ ,sM gkst jhYl ¼5½ Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku ds izek.khdj.k fpUg ;qDr vfXu'kked ¼6½ dEikVZesUVykbts'ku ¼7½ Lopkfyr vfXu lalwpu vkSj psrkouh i)fr@gLrpkfyr fo|qr vfXu psrkouh i)fr ¼8½ lkoZtfud lEcks/ku O;oLFkk ¼9½ fudkl ekxZ ds iznhIr ladsr fpUg ¼10½ fo|qr vkiwfrZ ds oSdfYid L=ksr ¼11½ Qk;j eSu fLop ;qDr Qk;j fy¶V ¼12½ osV jkbtj Mkmu dkuZj flLVe ¼13½ lSV&cSd ¼14½ fudkl dh vko';drk,¡ ,oa Qk;j ,Dlsi ¼15½ Qk;j fMªy ¼16½ vfXu'keu i)fr dk vuqj{k.k ¼17½ vfXu'keu i)fr ds izpkyu ds fy, LVkQ@izf'k{k.k ¼18½ fu"Øe.k ;kstuk ,oa fMªy ¼19½ lkof/k vfXu lqj{kk ys[kk ijh{kk ¼20½ fofgr Qhl tek djus ds Ik'pkr vfXu 'kks/ku dk lkof/k uohuhdj.k fVIi.kh %& mijksDr fcUnq la[;k & ¼1½] ¼13½ o ¼14½ ls lEcU/kh izkfo/kkuksa dk vuqikyu LohÑr ekufp= esa vafdr O;oLFkk ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA ¼ii½ l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk LohÑr ,sls Hkou tks rRle; izpfyr Hkou mifof/k;ka s ds vul q kj fuferZ@fofu;fer gS rFkk ftuea s vfXu ljq{kk lEcU/kh izek.k i= vfuok;Z ugha Fkk %& ,sls Hkouksa esa m- iz- vfXu fuokj.k vkSj vfXu lqj{kk fu;ekoyh&2005 ds fu;e&4 esa mfYyf[kr fo'ks"kdj igq¡p ekxZ] lSV&cSd o fudkl ekxZ dh vgZrkvksa gsrq lajpukRed ifjorZu vfuok;Z ugha gksxk] ijUrq vfXu lqj{kk lEcU/kh vU; 17 vis{kk;sa ^fjLd^ ,oa ^dsl&Vq&dsl* vk/kkj ij lqfuf'pr dh tk;asxhA ¼iii½ iqjkus fufeZr ,sls Hkou ftues ekufp= Lohd`r ugh gS%&
64
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
3-11-3-2
,sls Hkouksa esa igq¡p ekxZ] lsV cSd rFkk Qk;j ,Ldsi dk izkfo/kku vfuok;Z ugha gksxk ijUrq vfXu lqj{kk lEcU/kh vU; 17 vis{kk,a ^dsl&Vw&dsl^ vk/kkj ij lqfuf'pr dh tk,axhA ,sls Hkouksa esa egk;kstuk@tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj vuqeU; mi;ksx ls fHkUu@vukf/kd`r mi;ksx fuf'k) gksxkA fVIi.kh%&mijksDr Øekad ¼i½] ¼ii½ ,oa ¼iii½ esa mfYyf[kr Hkouksa esa fof'k"V vfXu la'k; ds jgrs gq, pwafd lajpukRed ifjorZu lEHko ugha gksxk] vr% bl izdkj ds Hkouksa gsrq m-iz vfXu fuokj.k vkS j vfXu lq j {kk vf/kfu;e&2005 dh /kkjk&3 o 4 ds vUrxZr uksfVl esa 17 fcUnqvksa ij vgZrk,¡ eq[; vfXu'keu vf/kdkjh vFkok mlls ofj"B Lrj ds vf/kdkjh ds vuqeksnu ds mijkUr tkjh dh tk;sxhA ¼iii½ iqjkus fufeZr ,sls Hkou ftuds ekufp= LohÑr ugh gS %& ¼d½ ,sls Hkou] tks rRle; izo`Ùk egk;kstuk ls vkPNkfnr gSaA ¼[k½ ,sls Hkou] tks xzkeh.k vkSj 'kgjh {ks= esa fufeZr gS vkSj rRle; izo`Ùk egk;kstuk ls vkPNkfnr ugha gSaA mijksDr nksuksa izdkj ds Hkouksa esa igq¡p ekxZ] lSV&cSd rFkk Qk;j ,Ldsi dk izkfo/kku vfuok;Z ugh gksxk] ijUrq vfXu lqj{kk lEcU/kh vU; 17 vis{kk,¡ ^dsl&Vw&dsl* ds vk/kkj ij lqfuf'pr dh tk,axhA mDr izkfo/kku 'kklukns'k la-&5899@vkB&3&08&181fofo/k@2008] fnukad 20-11-2008 ds Øe esa 'kkfey fd;k tk jgk gSA ¼iv½ m-iz- vfXu fuokj.k vkSj vfXu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 2005 ds ykxw gksus vFkkZr 24&1&2005 rFkk fjV ;kfpdk la- 5696¼,e@ch½@2006 esa ek0 mPp U;k;ky; }kjk ikfjr vkns'k fnukad 8&9&2006 ds e/; fufeZr Hkou %& ,sls Hkouksa esa m-iz- vfXu fuokj.k vkSj vfXu lqj{kk vf/kfu;e] 2005 ds vuqlkj Hkou ekufp= dh LohÑfr ds iwoZ LFkkuh; vfXu'keu vf/kdkjh ls pwafd vukifRr izek.k&i= fy;k tkuk vfuok;Z ugha Fkk] vr% fodkl izkf/kdj.k@l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj LohÑr ,sls Hkouksa esa vfXu'keu lEcU/kh ogh O;oLFkk,¡ ykxww gksaxh] tks LohÑr Hkou ekufp= esa n'kkZ;h xbZ gSaA blds vfrfjDr m-iz- vfXu fuokj.k vkSj vfXu lqj{kk fu;ekoyh] 2005 ds fu;e&4 esa mfYyf[kr 'krZ la[;k ¼1½] ¼13½ o ¼14½ ;fn iw.kZ ugha gks jgh gSa rks mUgsa vfuok;Z ugha fd;k tk,xk] ijUrq vU; leLr 17 vis{kkvksa dk vuqikyu vfuok;Z :i ls lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA u, Hkou ¼i½ uofufeZr gksus okys Hkou us'kuy fcfYMax dksM vkQ bf.M;k&2005 ds Hkkx&3 o 4 dh vis{kkuqlkj vfXu ls lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djrs gq, fu;ksftr] vfHkdfYir vkSj fufeZr gksaxs rFkk bu Hkouksa esa m- iz- vfXu fuokj.k vkSj vfXu lqj{kk fu;ekoyh&2005 ds fu;e&4 dh vis{kkuqlkj vfXu lqj{kk gsrq vko';d izkfo/kku fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ¼ii½ pkj eafty ls vf/kd vFkok 15 ehVj ,oa vf/kd Å¡ps Hkouksa vkSj fof'k"V Hkou ;Fkk&'kSf{kd] vlsEcyh] laLFkkxr] vkS|ksfxd] laxzg.k ,oa ladVe; mi;ksx okys Hkouksa rFkk mi;ZqDr mi;ksxksa ds fefJr vf/koklksa okys Hkouksa ftudk Hkw&vkPNknu 500 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd gks] dh vuqKk ds fy, eq[; vfXu'keu vf/kdkjh ls vukifRr izek.k i= izkIr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
65
3-11-4 bySfDVªd ykbu ls nwjh
bf.M;u bysfDVªflVh :Yl ds vuqlkj Hkou ds
[email protected] dh vuqKk gsrq U;wure nwjh %& ¼i½ yks ,.M ehfM;e oksYVst ykbu rFkk lfoZl ykbu ij m/okZ/kj 2-5 ehVj rFkk {kSfrt 1-2 ehVj gksus ij nh tk,xhA ¼ii½ gkbZ oksYVst ykbUl ;Fkk 33]000 oksYVst gksus ij m/okZ/kj 3-7 ehVj rFkk {kSfrt 2-0 ehVj gksus ij nh tk,xhA ¼iii½ 33]000 oksYVst ls Åij vfrfjDr gkbZ oksYVst ykbZu ls m/okZ/kj 3-7 ehVj ds izR;sd vfrfjDr 33]000 oksYVst ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy, 0-3 ehVj rFkk {kSfrt ls 2-0 ehVj ds izR;sd vfrfjDr 33]000 oksYVst ;k mlds Hkkx ds fy, 0-3 ehVj vuqeU; gksxhA 3-11-5 jsu okVj gkosZfLVax tyjksèk dh leL;k ls xzLr {ks=ksa dks NksM+dj vU; {ks=ksa esa 300 oxZehVj ,oa gsrq vis{kk,a blls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds leLr mi;ksxksa ds Hkw[k.Mksa rFkk lHkh xzqi gkmflax ;kstukvksa esa Nrksa ,oa [kqys LFkkuksa ls izkIr gksus okys cjlkrh ty dks mi;qDr fjpkftaZx LVªDpj ds ek/;e ls xzkmUM okVj fjpkftZax rFkk LFkkuh; ifjfLFkfr;ksa ds vuqlkj Hkwfexr vFkok Hkwfe ds Åij laxzg.k gsrq vko';d izkfo/kku fd;k tk;sxkA 3-11-6 lksyj okVj ghfVax fuEu izÑfr ds fdlh Hkh izLrkfor Hkou fuekZ.k esa ikuh xeZ djus gsrq lksyj la;U= gsrq vis{kk,¡ okVj ghVj la;U= dh LFkkiuk vuqyXud&3 dh vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj lqfuf'pr dh tk,xh %& ¼i½ vLirky rFkk uflZax gkse] ¼ii½ gksVy] ¼iii½ vfrfFk x`g] ¼iv½ foJke x`g] ¼v½ Nk=kokl] ¼vi½ egkfo|ky;@fo'ofo|ky;@izkfof/kd laLFkk,a@ izf'k{k.k dsUnz] ¼vii½ l'kL= cy@v)Z&lSfud cy ,oa iqfyl cy ds cSjd] ¼viii½ lkeqnkf;d dsUnz] cSaDosV gky] ckjkr?kj rFkk blh izdkj ds vU; Hkou] ¼ix½ 500 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds vkoklh; HkouA 3-11-7 'kkjhfjd #i ls leLr tuksi;ksxh Hkouksa rFkk lkoZtfud lqfo/kk LFkyksa ij 'kkjhfjd :i ls v'kDr O;fDr;ksa v'kDr O;fDr;ksa dh vko';drkvksa] lqj{kk ,oa laj{kk gsrq vojks/keqDr ifjlj gsrq vis{kk,a ds l`tu ds fy, v/;k;&11 esa nh xbZ vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj izkfo/kku lqfuf'pr fd, tk,axsA 3-11-8 HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k Hkwry lfgr 3 eafty ls vf/kd vFkok 12 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡ps Hkou ,oa gsrq vis{kk,a 500 oxZehVj ls vf/kd Hkw&vkPNknu;qDr egRoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ls lEcfU/kr Hkou v/;k;&13 dh vis{kkvksa ds vuqlkj HkwdEijks/kh O;oLFkk lqfuf'pr djrs gq;s fu;ksftr] vfHkdfYir ,oa fufeZr fd, tk,axsA 3-11-9 ljdkjh laLFkkuksa@v)Zljdkjh laLFkkuksa@ljdkjh LOkSfPNd laLFkku@lgk;rk izkIr laLFkku@izfr"Bku rFkk 5000 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds dk;kZy;] gkmflax ,oa dkef'kZ;y dkEiySDl o vU; Hkouksa esa :QVki lksyj QksVksoksYVkbZd ikoj Iyk.V dh LFkkiuk Hkou ds dqlhZ {ks=Qy ds U;wure 25 izfr'kr :QVki ,fj;k ij vfuok;Z :i ls dh tk;sxhA 3-11-10 i;kZoj.kh; lqj{kk Þ5000 oxZehVj Lks vf/kd fcYV&vi {ks=Qy okys Hkouksa esa Ik¸kkZoj.kh¸k lqj{kk ds gsrq vis{kk,¡ n`f‘VXkr Ik¸kkZoj.kh¸k “kRkkZsa dk vuqikyUk vfuok;Z :i ls fd¸kk tk,xkßA 66
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&4 cktkj ekxZ ¼cktkj LVªhV½ gsrq vis{kk,¡ 4-1
egk;kstuk esa izLrkfor cktkj ekxksZa ¼cktkj LVªhV½ gsrq fuEu izkfo/kku ykxw gksaxs %& ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½
¼iv½
cktkj ekxZ ds vUrxZr fofHkUu mi;ksxksa@fØ;kvksa dh vuqeU;rk lEcfU/kr uxj dh egk;kstuk ,oa mlds tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA cktkj ekxZ dk ekxkfZ/kdkj {k= s U;uwre 12 eh- vFkok egk;kt s uk eas iLzrkfor pkM S kbZ tks Hkh vf/kd gks] ekuk tk;sxkA cktkj ekxksZa ij O;olkf;d fuekZ.k egk;kstuk esa bl mi;ksx gsrq izLrkfor Hkwfe dh lhek rd vuqeU; gksxkA ijUrq 24 ehVj vkSj mlls vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij fLFkr fdlh Hkw[k.M ij gksVy dk izLrko gksus dh n'kk esa gksVy dsoy ^cktkj LVªhV* dh xgjkbZ rd gh ugha vfirq Hkw[k.M ds lEiw.kZ {ks=Qy ij vuqeU; gksxkA ekxZ dh izLrkfor pkSM+kbZ ds vk/kkj ij Hkw[k.M ds lkeus U;wure [kqyk LFky ¼ÝaV lSV&cSd½ fuEukuqlkj gksxk %& ekxZ dh izLrkfor pkSM+kbZ ¼ehVj½
lkeus U;wure [kqyk LFky ¼ehVj½
12 18 24 30 36 45 76 ¼v½
¼vi½ ¼vii½
¼viii½
¼ix½
3-0 4-5 6-0 6-0 7-5 7-5 9-0
cktkj LVªhV Hkw[k.Mksa esa izLrj&3-5-1 ds vUrxZr ^^vU; O;olkf;d^^ gsrq fu/kkZfjr Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA ^cktkj&LVªhV* Hkw&mi;ksx esa gksVy ds fy, vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud izLrj&3-5-1 ds Øekad&8 ds vuqlkj gksaxsA cslesUV ds izkfo/kku izLrj&3-9 ds vuqlkj gksaxsA Hkou dh vf/kdre Åp ¡ kb]Z lMd + dh pkM S k+bZ rFkk ÝUV lVS&cd S ds ;kx s ds M<s xuqk ls vf/kd ugha gkx s hA blds vfrfjDr Hkou dh vf/kdre Åp a kbZ ljaf{kr Lekjd@ gSjhVst LFky ls nwjh] ,;jiksVZ QUusy t+ksu rFkk vU; LVsV~;wVjh izfrcU/kksa ls Hkh fu;fU=r gksxhA O;olkf;d mi;kx s Hkrwy ,oa iFzke ry ij gh vueqU; gkx s k] tcfd vuoqrhZ rykas ij vkoklh; mi;ksx jgsxkA Hkw[k.M Lokeh ds vuqjks/k ij lHkh ryksa ij vkoklh; mi;ksx vuqeU; fd;k tk ldsxkA ikfdZax dh vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds izLrj 3-10 ds vuqlkj gksaxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
67
v/;k;&5 gksVy fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 5-1
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
5-2
,Q-,-vkj-,oa Hkw&vkPNknu
¼i½
Hkw [ k.M dk U;w u re {ks = Qy 1000 oxZ ehVj gks x k tks fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa U;wure 12 ehVj pkSM+s rFkk u,@vfodflr {ks= esa U;wure 18 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA egk;kstuk@ifj{ks=h; ;kstuk rFkk lsDVj@ys&vkmV Iyku esa fufnZ"V LFkyksa ij RkFkk LFkkuh; okf.kfT;d dsUnz esa Hkw[k.M dk {ks= blls de gks ldrk gSA ¼ii½ gksVy dh vuqefr ikdZ ,oa [kqys LFky] ckx&cxhps] gfjr {ks=] ou {ks=] ladVe; m|ksx] ck<+ izHkkfor {ks=] vkfn Hkw&mi;ksxksa dks NksM+dj vU; leLr Hkw&mi;ksxksa esa gksVy gsrq fu/kkZfjr 'krksZa ds v/khu ns; gksxh] ftl gsrq egk;kstuk tksfuax jsxqys'kUl esa vko';drkuqlkj la'kks/ku fd;k tk,xkA ¼iii½ gksVy vFkok O;olkf;d mi;ksx ls fHkUu mi;ksx esa gksVy dh vuqeU;rk gsrq ifjorZu 'kqYd@izHkko 'kqYd ns; ugh gksxkA fufeZr@fodflr rFkk u,@vfodflr {ks=ksa esa gksVy gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud fuEuor~ gksaxs%& Hkw& vkPNknu ,Q-,-vkj ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= 40 2-00 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 40 2-50 4000 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij gksVy fuekZ.k gsrq lM+d dh pkSM+kbZ ,oa Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- lfgr dqy ,Q-,-vkj- fuEu lhek rd vuqeU; gksxk%& Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy ¼o-eh-½
lM+d dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ ¼ehVj½
4000 10000 10000 ls vf/kd
18 24 30
Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- lfgr dqy vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj3-00 3-50 4-00
fVIi.kh%& 1- mijksDr rkfydkuqlkj Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- dh vuqeU;rk gsrq Hkq[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy rFkk lM+d dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ&nksuksa vis{kkvksa dh iwfrZ gksuk vko';d gSA 2- gksVy Hkou esa 20 izfr'kr ,Q-,-vkj- dk mi;ksx dk;kZy; ,oa O;olkf;d@fjVsy 'kki~l rFkk 20 izfr'kr ,Q-,-vkj- dk mi;ksx lfoZl vkikVZesUV~l gsrq fd;k tk ldsxkA 3- gksVy Hkou esa 5 izfr'kr vfrfjDr Hkw*vkPNknu ij ,fVª;e cuk;k tk ldrk gS] ftldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugh dh tk,xhA 4- O;olkf;d Hkw&mi;ksx esa ^U;wure ikap LVkj gksVy&de&O;olkf;d ifj;kstuk* ds fy, fodflr rFkk u,@vfodflr {ks=ksa esa fuEu 'krksZa ds v/khu vuqefr ns; gksxh%& 68
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼I½ ¼II½ ¼III½
¼IV½ ¼V ½ ¼VI½
Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 2-0 gSDVs;j gksxk tks U;wure 30-0 ehVj pkSMs+ ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 40 izfr'kr rFkk csfld ,Q-,-vkj- 3-0 gksxk ftlds Åij 1-00 ,Q-,-vkj- Ø;&;ksX; vk/kkj ij vuqeU; gksxkA csfld ,Q-,-vkj- dk U;wure 25 izfr'kr gksVy mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldsxk rFkk 'ks"k ,Q-,-vkj- dk mi;ksx O;olkf;d iz;kstu gsrq fd;k tk ldsxkA mDr 25 izfr'kr ,Q-,-vkj- ds vUrxZr dk;kZy; ,oa O;olkf;d@fjVsy 'kki~ l rFkk lfoZl vikVZesUV~l vuqeU; ugh gksaxsA ifj;kstuk LFky gsrq lfoZl jksM ds ek/;e ls igqap dh lqfo/kk lqfuf'pr djuh gksxh LFky ij vU; voLFkkiuk lqfo/kk,a ;Fkk&Mªsust] lhojst] tykiwfrZ] fo|qr vkiwfrZ] vkfn ,Q-,-vkj- ds lkis{k miyC/k gksuh pkfg,A ikfdZax O;oLFkk fuEuor gksxh%& Øla1-
2-
uxj dk ikfdZax O;oLFkk vkdkj eSVªks izR;sd 02 xsLV :e ij 01 ikfdZax LFky rFkk uxj O;olkf;d] dk;kZy;] lfoZl vikVZesUV~l ,oa cSUdosfVax ds izfr 100 oxZehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 03 dkj ikfdZax LFkyA vU; izR;sd 02 xsLV :e dk 01 ikfdZax LFky rFkk uxj O;olkf;d] dk;kZy;] lfoZl vikVZesUV~l ,oa caSdosfVax ds izfr 100 oxZehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 02 dkj ikfdZax LFkyA
¼VII½ Hkou fuekZ.k lEcU/kh vU; vis{kk,a ;Fkk&lSV&cSd] Qk;j lsQ~Vh ,oa LVªDpjy ls¶Vh] vkfn izpfyr Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj gksaxhA 5-3
5-4
5-5
5-6
lSV&cSd ¼i½ 12-5 ehVj rd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkouksa ds fy, lkeus 9 ehVj] ihNs 3 ehVj rFkk nksuksa ik'oZ esa 3&3 ehVj lSV&cSd gksxkA ¼ii½ 12-5 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡ps Hkouksa gsrq mifof/k ds izLrj&3-4-5 ds vuqlkj lSV&cSd NksM+s tk¡,xsA Hkou 30 ehVj ls de pkSMs ekxZ ij fLFkr Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lM+d dh fo|eku dh pkSM+kbZ rFkk ÝUV lSV&cSd ds ;ksx ds Ms<+ xquk ls vf/kd ugha gksxh] ijUrq 30 ehVj ,oa Å¡pkbZ mlls vf/kd pkSM+s ekxksZa ij fLFkr Hkouksa gsrq ;g izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxkA Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lajf{kr Lekjd@gSjhVst LFky ls nwjh] ,;jiksVZ Quy tksu rFkk vU; LVsV~;qVjh izfrcU/kksa ls Hkh fu;fU=r gksxhA ikfdZax leLr LVkj Js.kh ds gksVyksa gsrq izR;sd nks xsLV :e ij 1-0 ikfdZax LFky rFkk O;olkf;d] dk;kZy;] lfoZl vikVZesUV~l ,oa cSaUdosfVax ds izfr 100 oxZehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 2-0 ikfdZax LFkyA LVkj jfgr@ctV gksVy ds fy, izfr 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 1-5 ikfdZax LFkyA vuqKk vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa gksVy ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk gsrq ,d ekg dh le;kof/k iznku djrs gq, dh turk ls vkifRr@lq>ko] mfpr ek/;eksa ls vkefU=r fd, tk,axs ,oa muds fuLrkj.k izfØ;k ds mijkUr LohÑfr@vLohÑfr dh dk;oZkgh dh tk,xhA vuK q k ls lEcfU/kr vkonsu i= dk fuLrkj.k izkfIr ds fnuk¡d ls vf/kdre 60 fnu esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
69
v/;k;&6 uflZax gkse ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 6-1 vuqeU;rk
uflaZx gkse dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA xSj&vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx esa uflaZx gkse dh vuqeU;rk ds fy, Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 500 oxZehVj] U;wure ÝUVst+ 15 ehVj rFkk ekxZ dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ U;wure 18 ehVj gksxkA vU; vis{kk,¡ bl Hkou mifof/k esa xSj&vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx gsrq fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj gksaxh] tcfd vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx esa uflZax gkse dh vuqeU;rk gsrq vis{kk,¡ fuEukuqlkj gksaxh %& 6-2 Hkw[k.M dk vkoklh; {ks= esa uflZax gkse ds fy, Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 300 oxZehVj gksxk {ks=Qy tks U;wure 12 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxk rFkk ftldk U;wure ÝUVst 12 ehVj gksxkA 6-3 'kS¸;kvksa dh Hk[wk.M ds {k= s Qy ds vk/kkj ij vf/kdre vueqU; 'k¸S;kvkas dh l[a;k fuEu rkfydk ds la[;k vuqlkj gksaxh %& Ø-lHkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½ 'kS¸;kvksa dh la[;k 1300&400 10 2401&500 15 3500 ls vf/kd 20 6-4 Hkw&vkPNknu vf/kdre Hk& w vkPNknu 40 ifzr'kr ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- 1-20 vueqU; gkxskA blds vfrfjDr ,oa mifof/k ds vuqlkj Ø; ;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- Hkh vuqeU; gksxkA u,@vfodflr {ks= esa ,Q-,-vkj Hkw&vkPNknu 35 izfr'kr rFkk ,Q-,-vkj- 1-50 gksxkA 6-5 Hkou dh 30 ehVj ls de pkSMs ekxZ ij fLFkr Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lM+d dh fo|eku Å¡pkbZ pkSM+kbZ rFkk ÝUV lSV&cSd ds ;ksx ds Ms<+ xquk ls vf/kd ugha gksxh] ijUrq 30 ehVj ,oa mlls vf/kd pkM S s+ ekxkaZs ij fLFkr Hkoukas grsq ;g ifzrcU/k ykxw ugha gkx s kA Hkou dh vf/kdre Åp ¡ kbZ ljaf{kr Lekjd@gjShVt s LFky ls njwh] ,;jikVsZ Quy Tk+kus rFkk vU; LVsV~;qVjh izfrcU/kksa ls Hkh fu;fU=r gksxhA 6-6 lSV&cSd uflx Za gkes iF`kdhÑr ¼fMVPsM½ Hkou ds #i eas gkx s kA Hk[wk.M ds {k= s Qy rFkk Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ ds vk/kkj ij lSV&cSd fuEukuqlkj gksaxs % Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ ¼ehVj½ ¼oxZ ehVj½ vxz i`"B ik'oZ&1 ik'oZ&2 12-5 rd 300&500 rd 4-5 4-5 3-0 1-8 501&1000 rd 9-0 4-5 3-0 3-0 1000 ls vf/kd 9-0 4-5 3-0 3-0 12-5 ls 15 rd 500 ls vf/kd 9-0 5-0 5-0 5-0 6-7 ikfdZax 6-8 vuqKk dh izfØ;k
ikfdZax O;oLFkk Hkou mifof/k ds izLrj&3-10 ds vuqlkj gksxhA vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa uflZax gkse ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk gsrq ,d ekg dh le;kof/k iznku djrs g,q turk ls vkifRr@l> q ko] mfpr ek/;ekas ls vkefU=r fd, tk,¡xs ,oa muds fuLrkj.k ds mijkUr LohÑfr@vLohÑfr dh dk;oZkgh dh tk,xhA vuK q k ls lEcfU/kr vkosnu i= dk fuLrkj.k izkfIr ds fnukad ls vf/kdre 60 fnu esa lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA 6-9 izHkko 'kqYd vkoklh; {ks= esa uflZax gkse vuqeU; fd, tkus ij egk;kstuk tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds izkfo/kkukuqlkj *izHkko 'kqYd* (Impact Fee) fy;k tk,xkA 6-10 vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½ esfMdy osLV dk fuLrkj.k vfuok;Z :i ls ck;ks&esfMdy osLV ¼eSustesUV ,.M g.SMfyxa½ :Yl&1998 vFkok vU; iHzkkoh fu;eka s dh lfquf'pr fd;k tk,xkA ¼ii½ uflx aZ gkes eas lØ a ked jkx s kas ,oa Nv q kNrw lEcU/kh chekfj;kas dk bykt ugha fd;k tk,xkA 70
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&7 QkeZ gkml ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 7-1 7-2 7-3 7-4
vuqeU;rk iz;kstu Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy Hkw&vkPNknu
7-5
Å¡pkbZ dk izfrcU/k
7-6
fof’kf"V;k¡
7-7
lSV cSd
7-8
lM+dsa
7-9
o`{kkjksi.k
7-10
fo|qr rFkk vU; lsok,¡ lsfIVd VSad
7-11
QkeZ gkml dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA Ñf"k ,oa ckxokuh] lv q j ikyu] eNyh ikyu] ex q hZ ikyu ,oa vU; i'kq ikyu bR;kfnA U;wure 0-5 gDsVs;j ¼5000 oxZehVj½A vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 5 izfr'kr ijUrq vf/kdre 500 oxZehVj] ftlesa vkoklh; bdkbZ rFkk losZUV DokVZjksa gsrq dqy {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre 2 izfr'kr gksxkA ¼i½ QkeZ gkml ,d eaftyk gksxkA LFkkbZ@vLFkkbZ fuekZ.k dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ Hkwry ls 5-0 ehVj gksxhA frdksuh@xsfcy@Mcy xsfcy Nr dh vkSlr Å¡pkbZ 6-0 ehVj gksxh] U;wure Å¡pkbZ 4-5 ehVj rFkk vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 7-5 ehVj gksxhA estukbu Q~yksj vuqeU; ugha gksxkA ¼ii½ QkeZ&'ksM dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 4-5 ehVj ls vf/kd ugha gksxh vkSj vkbZ ysfoy ij Å¡pkbZ 3-0 ehVj gksxhA ¼iii½ ;fn fpukbZ dh pgkjnhokjh cukbZ xbZ gS rc mldh Å¡pkbZ 1-0 ehVj ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA 'kM s [kEHkksa ij cuk;k tk,xk] ftldh nhokjas 1-2 ehVj ls vf/kd Åp ¡ h ugha gkx as hA 'k"sk Å¡pkbZ usfVax ;k leku lkexzh ls vkPNkfnr dh tk,xhA ¼i½ Hkw[k.M dh lhek js[kk ls Hkou dh nwjh xkMZ :e dks NksM+dj de ls de 15 ehVj gksxhA ¼ii½ vkoklh; bdkbZ ,oa vU; fuekZ.kksa esa de ls de 8 ehVj dh nwjh gksxhA ¼iii½ QkeZ gkml ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ekxkZf/kdkj@xzhu otZ ¼;fn gks½ ds mijkUr gh ns; gksxh rFkk Þ,Dlsl dUVªksYMß ekxksaZ ij QkeZ gkml ds fy, igq¡p dh lqfo/kk lfoZl jksM ds ek/;e ls nh tk,xhA ¼i½ QkeZ gkml ds fy, igq¡p ekxZ dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ U;wure 9 ehVj gksxh] ftlesa de ls de 3-5 ehVj pkSM+k ekxZ ^iDdk* gksxkA ¼ii½ ;fn igq¡p ekxZ ,d ls vf/kd QkeksaZ ds fy, gks] rks igq¡p ekxZ dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 12 ehVj gksxhA ¼iii½ QkeZ gkml ds vUnj ds ekxksZ dh pkSM+kbZ de ls de 3-5 ehVj gksxh ftlls QkeZ gkÅl ds vUnj fLFkr fofHkUu Hkouksa dks igq¡p fey ldsA Hkw[k.M ds 50 izfr'kr Hkkx ij o`{kkjksi.k gksxk ftlesa de ls de 100 o`{k izfr gDsVs;j yxk, tk,axsA QkeZ gkÅl eas fctyh] ikuh dh lEifwrZ rFkk ty&fudklh dk iczU/k Hk& w Lokeh }kjk Lo;a fd;k tk,xkA dq,¡ bR;kfn ls lsfIVd VSad 15 ehVj nwjh ij gksxk ftlls Hkfwexr ty iznwf"kr u gksA pgkjnhokjh ls ;g VSad 4-5 ehVj nwjh ij gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
71
v/;k;&8 isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 8-1 8-2
vuqeU;rk iz;ksT;rk
8-3
Hkw[k.M dh ekisa ,oa ekUkd
fVIi.kh %
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½
8-4
vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½
¼ii½ ¼iii½
¼iv½
72
iVskªy s iEi@fQfyx a LV'sku dh vueqU;rk egk;kt s uk tkfsux a jx s y q 'skUl ds vul q kj gksxkA isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku@isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs'ku gsrq vuqeU; Hkw&vkPNknu ds vUrxZr xzkgdksa dh lqfo/kk ds fy, vf/kdre 10 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy esa ^fd;kLd* ¼okf.kfT;d mi;ksx ½ vuqeU; gksxkA fQfyx a LV'sku@fQfyx a LV'sku&de&lfol Z LV'sku grsq Hk[wk.M dk U;uwre {k= s Qy] ekisa rFkk ekud fuEufyf[kr gksaxs %& Hkw&vkPNknu ,Q-,- ÝUV Hkou dh ¼izfr'kr esa ½ vkj- lSV&cSd Å¡pkbZ iz;kstu@Hkw[k.M dh ekisa ¼ehVj½ ¼ehVj½ ¼v½ isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku ¼i½ 16 ehVj × 14 ehVj 10 0-1 3-0 6-0 ¼c½ fQfyax LVs'ku de lfoZl LVs'ku ¼i½ 25 ehVj × 25 ehVj 20 0-2 6-0 6-0 Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 6-0 ehVj gksxhA dSukSih dk fuekZ.k lSV&cSd ykbZu ds Hkhrj vLFkkbZ lajpuk ds :i esa vuqeU; gksxk] ftldh Hkwry ls U;wure Å¡pkbZ 6-0 ehVj gksxhA eStsukbZu ¶yksj dk fuekZ.k djus ij mldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa gksxhA isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku ds vkdkj@ekiksa esa vf/kdre 15 izfr'kr f'kfFkyhdj.k izkf/kdj.k cksMZ }kjk bl 'krZ ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk fd fQfYkax Vkoj ds pkjksa vksj foLQksVd lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls U;wure 6-0 eh- vojks/keqDRk% LFkku miyC/k gksuk pkfg,A isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku rFkk fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs'ku ^fufeZr^ ,oa ^fodflr {ks=^ esa U;wure pkSM+kbZ 12 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ rFkk u,@vfodflr {ks= esa U;wure 24 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA izR;sd isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku@isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs'ku gsrq U;wure ikfdaZx {ks= 80 oxZ ehVj gksxk A isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku dk fuekZ.k egk;kstuk ekxksZa ds Økflax ls U;wure 30 ehVj dh nwjh ij vuqeU; gksxkA ijUrq egk;kstuk ekxksaZ ds ^taD'ku^ ls fu/kkZfjr U;wure nwjh ¼30 ehVj½ esa vf/kdre 15 izfr'kr f'kfFkyhdj.k izkf/kdj.k cksMZ }kjk dsoy mlh n'kk esa vuqeU; gksxk tcfd isVªksy iEi@fQfyax LVs'ku gsrq izLrkfor Hkw[k.M taD'ku ds fudkl dh fn'kk ¼,fDtV lkbM½ esa fLFkr gksA isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku@isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs'ku ds Hkw[k.M ds fudV fdlh izdkj dk ,slk vojks/k ugha gksxk ftlls fd {ks=h; ekxZ ij okguksa dk vkokxeu isVªksy fQfyaax LVs'ku {ks= ds vUnj izos'k djus okys ,oa ckgj fudyus okys okguksa dks Li"V :i ls n`f"Vxr u gks ldsA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼v½ ¼vi½
¼vii½ ¼viii½
izR;sd isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku@isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs'ku esa izos'k djus ,oa ckgj fudyus ds ekxkasZ dh pkSM+kbZ U;wure 9 ehVj gksxhA {ks=h; ekxZ ,oa isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku@isVªksy fQfyax LVs'ku&de&lfoZl LVs”ku ds e/; cQj fLVªi dk izkfo/kku vko';d gS] tks de ls de 12 ehVj yEch ,oa 3 ehVj pkSM+h gksxh rFkk lSV&cSd ds vfrfjDr gksxhA fu;ekuqlkj vfXu'keu izkfo/kku lqfuf'pr djuk gksxkA vU; izkfo/kku tks Hkkjrh; isVªksfy;e rFkk ,DlIyksflo vf/kfu;e }kjk okafNr gksa] ykxw gksaxsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
73
v/;k;&9 ,y-ih-th- xSl xksnke gsrq vis{kk,¡ 9-1
vuqeU;rk
,y-ih-th- xl S xknske dh vueqU;rk egk;kstuk t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA
9-2
igq¡p ekxZ
LFky gsrq fo|eku igq¡p ekxZ U;wure 18 ehVj pkSM+k gksxkA
9-3
Hkw[k.M dh eki
,y-ih-th- xSl xksnke gsrq Hkw[k.M dh eki 25 eh- × 30 eh- ls 31 eh- × 36 ehrd gksxhA
9-4
lSV cSd
xSl xksnke gsrq Hkw&[k.M ds pkjksa vksj 6-0 ehVj lSV&cSd gksxkA
9-5
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj-
vuqeU; Hkw&vkPNknu 25 izfr'kr rFkk ,Q-,-vkj- 0-25 gksxk] ftlesa xSl xksnke ds mi;ksxkFkZ dk;kZy; dk fuekZ.k ,oa vf/kdre 1-6 oxZehVj {ks=Qy dk xkMZ :e lfEefyr gks ldrk gSA
9-6
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
xSl xksnke dh U;wure Å¡pkbZ 6 ehVj gksxh rFkk blds Åij dksbZ fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA
9-7
laokru
ry {ks=Qy dk U;wure 10 izfr'kr {ks= laokru gsrq f[kM+fd;ksa rFkk osUVhysVlZ vkfn ds :i esa gksxkA
9-8
vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½
xSl xksnke vToyu'khy lkexzh ls fufeZr gksaxsA
¼ii½
74
xSl xksnke ds fuekZ.k gsrq LFkkuh; vfXu'keu foHkkx rFkk eq[; fu;U=d foLQksVd dk vukifRr izek.k&i= izkIr djuk vko';d gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&10 MsjhQkeZ ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 10-1 10-2
vuqeU;rk igq¡p ekxZ
10-3
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy] Hkw&vkPNknu
Msjh QkeZ dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA Msjh QkeZ ds fy, eq[; ekxZ ¼jk"Vªh; mPp ekxZ@izkUrh; ekxZ@tuinh; ekxZ@ egk;kt s uk@tkusy Iyku ekx½Z ls igp ¡q ekxZ dh lfqo/kk U;uwre 9 ehVj pkM S s+ fo|eku ekxZ ls miyC/k gksxhA Mjsh QkeZ grsq Hk[wk.M dk U;uwre {k= s Qy 2000 oxZ ehVj gkx s kA i'kv q kas dh l[a;k ds vk/kkj ij Hk[wk.M dk {k= s Qy] Hk& w vkPNknu] ,Q-,-vkj- o lVS&cd S fuEu rkfydk ds vuqlkj gksaxs %&
,Q-,-vkj rFkk lSV&cSd
fVIi.kh % ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½
10-4 10-5
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ o`{kkjksi.k
10-6
Mªsust rFkk xkscj ,oa dwM+k& fuLrkj.k vU; vis{kk,¡
10-7
i'kqvksa dh Hkw[k.M dk U;wure la[;k {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj½ 25 2000 50 4000 100 7000 200 15000
Hkw&vkPNknu ,Q-,-vkj- pkjksa vksj ¼izfr'kr½ lSV cSd ¼ehVj½ 10 0-15 6 10 0-15 9 10 0-15 10 10 0-15 10
Hkw[k.M dk U;wure ÝUVst 25 ehVj gksxkA i'kqvksa dh la[;k 200 ls vf/kd gksus ij izfr 10 i'kqvksa ij 100 oxZ ehVj vfrfjDr Hkw[k.M {ks=Qy dk izkfo/kku vko';d gksxkA vkPNkfnr {ks=Qy ds vUrxZr dSfVy 'ksM] i'kq pkjs ,oa Hkwls dk laxzg.k] nqX/k laxzg.k ,oa laj{k.k] nqX/k foØ; dsUnz] igjk&pkSdh ,oa i'kqvksa ds j[k&j[kko gsrq vfuok;Z deZpkfj;ksa ds fy, vkoklh; lqfo/kk rFkk i'kq fpfdRlk ,oa iztuu lqfo/kk] vU; vuq"kkafxd fØ;kvksa ls lEcfU/kr fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksaxsA Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ nks eafty ¼7-5 ehVj½ gksxhA Hkw[k.M ds 50 izfr'kr Hkkx ij o`{kkjksi.k gksxk ftlesa de ls de 100 o`{k izfr gsDVs;j yxk, tk¡,xsA Msjh QkeZ ls fuLrkj.k LFky rd Mªsust dh mfpr O;oLFkk dh tk,xh rFkk xkscj ,oa ^bQyq,aV* dk mRlkj.k xkscj xSl la;U=] lsfIVd VaSd] dEiksLV fiV vFkok vU; mi;qDr rduhd ds ek/;e ls mipkfjr djus ds mijkUr fd;k tk,xkA Mjsh QkeZ grsq vU; vi{skkvkas ;Fkk dfSVy 'kM s dk vkdkj] pkjk lx a gz.k] nXq/k lx a gz.k@ laj{
[email protected] dh O;oLFkk] izcU/k dk;kZy;] i'kq fpfdRlk ,oa iztuu lqfo/kk,¡] dep Z kjh vkokl dh O;oLFkk] rkykc] xkcsj xl S l;aU=] vkfn dk ikzfo/kku u'skuy Mjsh fjlpZ bULVhV~;wV ds ekudksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
75
v/;k;&11 'kkjhfjd :i ls v’kDr O;fDr;ksa dks lqfo/kk,¡ iznku djus gsrq ekud 11-1
ifjHkk"kk,¡
¼i½
¼ii½
¼iii½
¼iv½ ¼v½
11-2
O;kfIr izHkko
11-3
LFky fodkl 11-3-1 izos'k iFk@ mi&iFk
11-3-2 ikfdZax LFky
76
iaxqrk&xr v'kDrrk,¡& ,slh foÑfr;k¡] tks fdlh O;fDr dks fcuk fdlh dkj.k ds izdV :i esa lHkh O;ogkfjd iz;kstuksa ds fy, ifg,nkj dqlhZ fuHkZ j cuk ns r h gS a A v)Z&iaxqrk v'kDrrk,¡& ,slh foÑfr;k¡ ftuds dkj.k O;fDr;ksa dks pyus&fQjus esa dfBukbZ vFkok vlqj{kk eglwl gksrh gSA ykBh] csar ;k cSlkf[k;ksa ds lgkjs pyus okys O;fDr] xfB;k jksxh] fnekxh tM+rk ls xz L r O;fDr rFkk fny ds ejht v)Z & ia x q r k v'kDrrk Js . kh es a vkrs ga S A Jo.k 'kfDr dh v’kDrrk& cgjkiu ;k Å¡pk lqukbZ nsus dk jksx] ftlls xzLr O;fDr lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij psrkouh ladsrksa dks crkus ;k lq u us & le>us es a vleFkZ gks u s ds dkj.k vlq j f{kr eglw l djrk gS A n`f"V v'kDrrk& iw.kZ vU/kkiu ;k n`f"V detksj gksuk] ftllss xzLr O;fDr lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij vkus&tkus vkSj dke djus esa vlqj{kk ;k [krjk eglwl djsA ifg,nkj dqlhZ& og dqlhZ] tks O;fDr;ksa }kjk pyus&fQjus ds fy, iz;ksx esa ykbZ tk,] ifg,nkj dqlhZ dk ekud vkdkj 1050 × 750 feyh ehVj dk gksxkA ;g mifof/k lHkh tu mi;ksxh Hkouksa] lkoZtfud lqfo/kk LFkyksa ij izHkkoh gksxhA ;g mifof/k lewg vkokl] futh o ljdkjh vkoklksa ij ykxw ugha gksxhA ,fj;k ekufp= esa lM+dksa ds ry] izos'k iFk o ikfdaZx LFkyksa dk vyx&vyx jaxksa esa mYys[k fd;k tk,xkA Hkou ifjlj }kj rFkk Hkwry ikfdZax ls Hkou ds izos'k }kj rd iFk lery] lhf<+;k¡ jfgr vkSj U;wure 1-8 ehVj pkSM+k gksxkA ;fn dksbZ
¼x½
11-4
ml LFkku ds Þifg,nkj dqlhZ iz;ksxdrkZvksa gsrq vkjf{krß gksus dh lwpuk cM+s@lkQ v{kjksa esa fy[kh tk,xhA ¼?k½ ikfdaZx LFky ij ,slk dksbZ ladsr ;k ;U= yxk;k tk,xk tks detksj utj okys O;fDr;ksa ds ekxZn'kZu gsrq /ofu lwpuk nsus okys vFkok blh iz ; ks t u okyh dks b Z vU; O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA Hkou lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡ 'kkjhfjd :i ls v'kDr O;fDr;ksa ds fy, Hkou lEcU/kh laxr lqfo/kk,a fuEu izdkj ls gksaxh %& ¼i½ dqlhZ ry rd igq¡p ekxZ ¼ii½ fodykaxksa ds fy, izos'k@fudkl }kj dks tksM+us dk xfy;kjk ¼iii½ lh<+h ekxZ ¼iv½ fy¶V ¼v½ 'kkSpky; ¼vi½ is;ty 11-4-1 dqlhZ ry izR;sd Hkou esa fodykaxksa ds vkus&tkus ds fy, ,d izos'k }kj vo'; rd igq¡p gksuk pkfg, vkSj mls Li"V :i ls ladsrksa ds lkFk n'kkZ;k tkuk pkfg,A ekxZ bl izos'k }kj rd igq¡pus ds fy,
77
11-4-2 fodykaxksa gsrq izos'k@fudkl }kjkas dks tkM s u + s okyk xfy;kjk
fodykax gsrq izos'k@fudkl }kjksa dks tksM+us rFkk lh/ks ckgj dh vksj ml LFkku rd ys tkus okyk xfy;kjk] tgk¡ detksj utj okys O;fDr;ksa dks lEcfU/kr Hkou ds mi;ksx dh tkudkjh ;k rks fdlh O;fDr }kjk ;k ladsrksa }kjk eqgS;k djkbZ tk ldrh gks] bl izdkj dk gksxk %& ¼d½ mlesa detksj utj okys O;fDr;ksa ds fn'kk funsZ”ku gsrq ry ij gh ßiFkn'khZÞ /oU;kRed O;oLFkk dh tk, ;k dksbZ ;U= yxk;k tk,] ftlls /ofu ladsr fn, tk ldsaA ¼[k½ xfy;kjs dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-5 ehVj gksxhA ¼x½ Åp ¡ k&uhpk ry cuk, tkus dh fLFkfr esa 1%12
vkUrfjd xgjkbZ
1-1 ehVj
•
vkUrfjd pkSM+kbZ
2-0 ehVj
• ¼d½
izos'k }kj dh pkSM+kbZ 0-9 ehVj Q'kZ ry ls 1-0 ehVj Åij fu;U=.k&Qyd ds fudV 0-6 ehVj yEch jsfyax yxkbZ tk,xhA
¼[k½ ¼x½
11-4-5 'kkSpky;
fy¶V oS y dh vkUrfjd eki 1-8 x 1-8 ehVj ls de ugha gks x hA fy¶V }kj ds Lopkfyr :i ls cUn gksus dk U;wure le; 5 lsds.M gksxk rFkk cUn gksus dh xfr 0-25 ehVj izfr lsds.M ls vf/kd ugha gksxhA ¼?k½ fy¶V ds vUnj /ofu ladsr yxs gksaxs tks fy¶V igq¡pus okys ry rFkk fy¶V ls ckgj&Hkhrj tkus vkus gsrq fy¶V }kj ds [kqyus ;k cUn gksus dk ladsr nsaxsA 'kkSpky; lSV esa ,d deksMnkj 'kkSpky; fodykaxksa ds fy, gksxk] ftlesa fodyakxksa dh lqfo/kk ds vuqlkj] 'kkSpky; }kj ds fudV ok'k csflu gksxkA ¼d½
78
'kkSpky; dk U;wure vkdkj 1-5 × 1-75 ehVj gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼[k½ ¼x½ ¼?k½ 11-4-6 is;ty 11-4-7 cPpksa ds fy, Hkou dh fMtkbusa
njoktk ckgj dks [kqyus okyk gksxk rFkk bldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 90 lsUVhehVj gksxhA 'kkSpky; esa nhokj ls 5-0 lUsVhehVj dh nwjh ij vPNh rjg [kM+h@ lekukUrj jsfyax yxh gksxhA deksM dh lhV Q'kZ ls 50 lsUVhehVj Å¡ph gksxhA fodyakxksa ds fy, is;ty dh O;oLFkk muds bLrseky okys 'kkSpky;ksa ds fudV gh dh tk,xhA iw.kZr% cPpksa ds mi;ksx ds Hkouksa ¼cky Hkouksa½ esa cPpksa ds dn vkfn dks a /;ku es j[kdj jsfyax o ltkoVh lqfo/kk lk/kuksa dh Å¡pkbZ esa ?kV & c<+ djuk t:jh gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
79
v/;k;&12 lsyqyj@eksckby@csfld VsyhQksu lfoZl ds iz;kstukFkZ Vkoj fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 12-1
12-2
80
vuqeU;rk
¼i½
lsyqyj@eksckby@csfld VsyhQksu lfoZl ds iz;kstukFkZ Vkoj ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk lkekU;r% ikdZ ,oa [qkys LFky] xzhu otZ] d`f"k Hkw&mi;ksx ,oa le:i izd`fr ds Hkw&mi;ksxksa ds vUrxZr gh iznku dh tk,xh] tcfd vU; mi;ksxksa ;Fkk vkoklh;] O;olkf;d] dk;kZy; vkfn esa izkf/kdj.k cksMZ }kjk fo'ks"k vuqefr ls ns; gksxhA ¼ii½ f'k{k.k ,oa fpfdRlk laLFkkuksa esa Vkoj ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk ns; ugha gksxhA ¼iii½ vuf/kÑr :Ik ls fufeZr Hkou ij Vkoj dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxkA ¼iv½ izkÑfrd vkink dh fLFkfr esa lEHkkfor gkfu dks U;wure djus ds n`f"Vxr Vkoj dk fuekZ.k ladjh xfy;ksa esa vuqeU; ugh gksxkA fuekZ.k vuqKk LkkekU; fuekZ.k vis{kkvksa] lajpuk dh fLFkjrk vkSj vfXu lqj{kk dh vis{kkvksa lEcU/kh gsrq vis{kk,¡ ekudksa dk mYya?ku u gksus ij lsyqyj@eksckby@csfld VsyhQksu lfoZl ds iz;kstukFkZ Vkoj ds fuekZ.k gsrq fuEufyf[kr 'krksZa ds v/khu vuqKk iznku dh tk;sxh%& ¼i½ fuekZ.k vuqKk Hkkjr ljdkj ds nwjlapkj foHkkx }kjk ykblsal izkIr lsyqyj eksckby@csfld VsyhQksu lsok vkijsVjksa dks bl lsok gsrq vko';d ,UVhuk Vkoj] jsfM;ks] bfDoiesUV d{k rFkk tsujsVj d{k ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s gh miyC/k gksxhA tujsVj dsoy ^lkbysUV* izÑfr ds gksaxs tks fdlh Hkh ry ij yxk, tk ldsaxs] ijUrq tujsVj yxkus gsrq mÙkj izns'k iznw"k.k fu;U=.k cksMZ rFkk fo|qr lqj{kk funs'kky; dk vukifÙk izek.k&i= izLrqr djuk gksxkA ¼ii½ lsok vkijsVj }kjk Vkoj dk fuekZ.k dk;Z fd;s tkus ls iwoZ *dkmafly vkWQ vkdhZVsDpj* esa iathÑr *vkfdZVsDV* ,oa vf/kÑr *LVªDpjy bathfu;j* }kjk fu/kkZfjr izk:i ij izLrkfor fuekZ.k dk ekufp= bl izek.k&i= ds lkFk izLrqr fd;k tk;sxk fd izLrkfor Vkoj izR;sd n`f"V ls lqjf{kr gS] Hkou ftl ij Vkoj fufeZr fd;k tkuk gS] ¼;fn ,slk gks] rks½ Hkh Vkoj ds lkFk lqjf{kr gS rFkk izLrkfor d{k ftldk dqy {ks=Qy 60 oxZehVj ls vukf/kd gksxk] Hkou fuekZ.k mifof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr gSA LVªDpjy ls¶Vh ekudksa ds vk/kkj ij Hkou dh lqn`<+rk ds lEcU/k esa vf/kÑr LVªDpjy bathfu;j ds LFkku ij vkbZ-vkbZ-Vh rFkk blds led{k laLFkku] yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx] dsUnzh; yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx] vkfn ljdkjh laLFkkvksa ls vukifRr izek.k&i= izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼iii½ ;fn Vkoj dk fuekZ.k Hkou dh Nr ij fd;k tkrk gS rks Vkoj dk fupyk Hkkx Hkou dh Nr ls U;wure 3 ehVj Åij gksuk pkfg,A ¼iv½ tgk¡ visf{kr gks] og¡k Vkoj ds fuekZ.k ls iwoZ ,;jiksVZ vFkkfjVh vkWQ bf.M;k dk vukifRr izek.k&i= izLrqr djuk vko';d gksxkA ¼v½ lsok vkijsVj dEiuh vkSj Hkou Lokeh ds la;qDr gLrk{kj ls bl vk'k; dk 'kiFk&i= izLrqr djuk gksxk fd ;fn Vkoj fuekZ.k ds QyLo:i vkl&ikl xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼vi½
12-3
12-4
vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½
ds Hkou ,oa tku&eky dks fdlh izdkj dh {kfr igq¡prh gS] rks mldh {kfriwfrZ dk leLr nkf;Ro lEcfU/kr dEiuh ,oa Hkou Lokeh dk gksxkA fuekZ.k ls iwoZ ekufp=] 'kiFk&i= o vU; vko';d izek.k&i= :i;k ,d yk[k dh vuqKk Qhl ds lkFk lEcfU/kr l{ke izkf/kdkjh ds dk;kZy; esa tek fd, tk,axs rFkk izR;sd 3 o"kZ ds mijkUr vuqKk Qhl dk 25 izfr'kr uohuhdj.k 'kqYd tek fd;k tk,xkA vuqKk Qhl ds :i esa izkIr /kujkf'k izkf/kdj.k ds ^bUQzkLVªDpj MsoyiesUV Q.M^ esa tek dh tk;sxhA fuekZ.k vuqKk iznku djus gsrq mi;qZDr izLrj&2¼vi½ ds vfrfjDr vU; dksbZ fodkl 'kqYd] vkfn ugha fy;k tk;sxkA
¼ii½
'kiFk i= 10 :i;s ds *ukWu&tqMhf'k;y* LVkEi isij ij vkosnd ds QksVks lfgr uksVjh ls lR;kfir gksxkA
¼iii½
vkosnu&i= dh leLr vkSipkfjdrk,¡ iw.kZ djus ds mijkUr vkosnu&i= dh ,d Nk;k izfr ftykf/kdkjh ,oa ,d Nk;k izfr ofj"B iqfyl v/kh{kd ds dk;kZy; eas izFke lwpuk ds :i esa izsf"kr djuh gksxhA
¼iv½
*bysDVªkseSXusfVd osCl*] *ok;czs'ku*] /ofu iznw"k.k] vkfn ds :i esa gksus okys nq"ifj.kkeksa ds fu;U=.k gsrq Hkkjr ljdkj@jkT; ljdkj vFkok vU; 'kkldh; vfHkdj.k }kjk tkjh fn'kk&funsZ'kksa dk vuqikyu djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
¼v½
Vkoj esa tulkekU; dk izos'k oftZr djus ds fy, leqfpr mik; ;Fkk ^ok;j&QsfUlax^] Hkouksa dh Nrksa ij tkus okys njokts ij rkyk] vkfn dk izkfo/kku vfuok;Z :i ls djuk gksxkA
¼vi½
Vkoj ifjlj ds izos'k }kj ij mfpr LFkku ij psrkouh lwpd *lkbu cksMZ* yxkuk vfuok;Z gksxk ftlesa ^^[krjk ! vkj- ,Q- fofdj.k] Ñi;k izos'k u djsa*^ fy[kk gksxkA
4th usVodZ ds fy, ,p-Mh-Mh- fof/k ls vkfIVdy Qkbcj dsfcy fcNkus] xzkm.M csLM ekLV ¼th-ch-,e-½ LFkkfir djus rFkk vksoj gsM ok;j ds fy, iksy yxkus dh vuqefr 'kklukns'k la-& 1485@ukS&9&2012&161t@12] fnukad 15-10-2012 ds izLrj&8¼9½ ,oa 8¼10½ esa fu/kkZfjr tekurh jkf'k dk Hkqxrku fd, tkus ,oa mDr 'kklukns'k fn- 15-10-2012 esa LFkkfir O;LFkk] izfrcU/kksa&'krksZa ds vuqikyu dh fLFkfr esa iznku dh tk;sxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
81
v/;k;&13 HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 13-1
iz;ksT;rk
¼i½
¼ii½
13-2
fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq vko';d izek.k&i=
¼i½
¼ii½
13-3
fuekZ.k vuqKk gsrq 'krsZa
Hkwry lfgr 3 eafty ls vf/kd vFkok 12 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ ds Hkou rFkk 500 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd Hkw&vkPNknu ds lHkh voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ¼;Fkk okVj oDlZ ,oa vksoj gSM VSad] VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat] fczt ,oa dYoVZ] fo|qr~ mRiknu dsUnz ,oa fo|qr~ lc&LVs'ku rFkk fo|qr~ Vkoj] vLirky] lHkk Hkou] Nfox`g] vkWMhVksfj;e] 'kSf{kd laLFkk,¡] cl VfeZuy] vkfn½ ij vis{kk,a HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k lEcU/kh ykxw gksaxhA mi;qZDr izLrj& ¼i½ eas bafxr Hkouksa ,oa egRoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fodkl gsrq ifjf'k"V&7 esa mfYyf[kr Hkkjrh; ekud laLFkku ds dksM] us'kuy fcfYMax dksM] vU; lqlaxr xkbZMykbUl ,oa vfHkys[kksa ds izkfo/kkuksa dks 'kr&izfr'kr viuk;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxkA Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq ekufp= LohÑr djkus ds fy, iwoZ fu/kkZfjr izfØ;kuqlkj okLrqfonh; ekufp=] ftlds lkFk ifjf'k"V&8 eas fn, x, izk:i ij ßfcfYMax buQkesZ'ku 'ksM~;wyß esa mfYyf[kr fooj.k ds lqlaxr va'k ¼Mªkbax ls lEcfU/kr½ ,d rkfydk ds :i esa ekufp= ij vafdr fd, tk,axs rFkk ifjf'k"V&9 esa fn, x, izk:i ij Hkw&Lokeh@fcYMj] ekufp= rS;kj djus okys vkfdZVsDV ,oa Hkou dh uhao rFkk lqijLVªDpj dh LVªDpjy fMtkbu rS;kj djus okys LVªDpjy bathfu;j ds la;qDr gLrk{kj ls bl vk'k; dk izek.k&i= izLrqr fd;k tk,xk fd Hkou ekufp= ,oa uhao rFkk lqijLVªDpj dh fMtkbu esa HkwdEijks/kh lEcU/kh lHkh izkfo/kkuksa dk Åij mfYyf[kr dksM] xkbZMykbUl ,oa vU; lqlaxr vfHkys[kksa ds izkfo/kkuksa dk 'kr&izfr'kr vuqikyu fd;k x;k gSA blds vfrfjDr LVªDpjy bathfu;j ds gLrk{kj;qDr Hkou dh uhao ,oa lqijLVªDpj fMtkbu dh iw.kZ x.kuk;sa ,oa LVªDpjy ekufp= Hkh] ekufp= LohÑfr lEcU/kh izi=ksa ds lkFk izLrqr fd, tk,axsA lkFk gh Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq fu;r izkf/kdkjh dks tks ekufp= izsf"kr fd;s tk;saxs] mu lHkh ekufp=ksa ij Hkw&Lokeh@fcYMj] iathÑr vkfdZVsDV ds lkFk&lkFk LVªDpjy fMtkbu djus okys LVªDpjy bathfu;j rFkk lfoZl fMtkbu rS;kj djus okys lfoZl bUthfu;j ds iwjs uke rFkk eqgj;qDr gLrk{kj ls HkwdEijks/kh fMtkbu gksus dk izek.k&i= ifjf'k"V&10 esa mfYyf[kr izk#i ij izLrqr fd;k tk,xkA LohÑfr gsrq izLrqr fd;s x;s Hkou ekufp= esa ;fn fu;r izkf/kdkjh }kjk ijh{k.kksijkUr dksbZ ifjorZu@ifjo/kZu djk;k tkrk gS] rks LVªDpjy rFkk lfoZlst fMtkbu esa Hkh HkwdEijks/kh izkfo/kkuksa dk rn~uqlkj vko';d ifjorZu LVªDpjy bathfu;j ls iqu% djkdj ekufp= iqu% LohÑfr gsrq izLrqr fd;k tk,xk ftlesa Hkh mijksDr ds vuqlkj izek.k&i= rFkk fcfYMax buQkesZ'ku 'ksM~;wy dk lqlaxr va'k vafdr fd;k tk,xk ,oa vfUre :i ls LohÑr ekufp= ds vuq:i gh Hkou fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dk lEiknu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxkA Hkou fuekZ.k dh LohÑfr fuEufyf[kr 'krksZa ds v/khu tkjh dh tk;sxh %& ¼d½
82
iLzrkfor fuek.Zk] ll q x a r Hkkjrh; ekud lLaFkku ,oa u'skuy fcfYMx a dkM s ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuq:i vgZ LVªDpjy bathfu;j ,oa okLrqfon~ }kjk izekf.kr fMtkbu ds vuqlkj gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼[k½
fuek.Zk dk liqjfotu Hkh vgZ okLrfqon@ ~ vfHk;rak rFkk fodkldrkZ dh n[sk&j[sk rFkk muds mRrjnkf;Ro ds v/khu fd;k tk;sxk rkfd lqj{kk lEcU/kh fuEu O;oLFkkvksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr gks lds %& ¼i½ Hkou fuekZ.k ds i;Zos{k.k gsrq fu/kkZfjr vuqHko izkIr lkbV flfoy bUthfu;j] vkc) fd;k tk;sxkA i;Zos{k.k esa fo'ks"k :i ls ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq LVªDpjy bathfu;j }kjk lajpukRed lqj{kk ,oa HkwdEijks/kh leLr O;oLFkk,¡ djus ds fy, tks fMtkbu vuqeksfnr dh x;h gS mlds vuq:i gh Hkou fuekZ.k fd;k tk jgk gSA ¼ii½ Hkou fuekZ.k esa tks eq[; fuekZ.k lkefxz;ksa lhesUV] LVhy] LVksufxzV] bZVsa dkslZ lS.M ,oa ekVZj rFkk dUØhV feDl] bR;kfn tks mi;ksx esa ykbZ tk;sxh] dh xq.koRrk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq dk;Z LFky ij gh muds ijh{k.k djus dh lqfo/kk miyC/k jguh vko';d gksxhA lkFk gh fuekZ.k lkefxz;ksa dh fu;fer lSEifyax djds mudh xq.koRrk dk HkkfSrd o jlk;fud ijh{k.k vf/kÑr i;zkx s 'kkyk@lLaFkkvkas ls djkdj muds ijh{k.k ifj.kke dk;ZLFky ij gh miyC/k jgus pkfg,] rkfd tc Hkh dksbZ fo'ks"kK] LFky ij dk;kZas dk fujh{k.k djus ds fy, tk;s] rks bu ijh{k.k ifj.kkeksa dks Hkh ns[k ldsA ¼iii½ fuekZ.k dk;Z dk vkdfLed rduhdh fujh{k.k ,d Lora= ,DliVZ }kjk Hkh djk;k tk;sxkA Øsrk@vkoafV;ksa }kjk fu;qDr ,DliVZ }kjk Hkh le;≤ ij fuekZ.k dk;Z dk fujh{k.k fd;k tk ldsxkA bl lEcU/k esa le;≤ ij tkjh fd, tkus okys funsZ'kksa ds vuqlkj dk;Zokgh lqfuf'pr dh tk;sxhA ¼x½ ;fn LohÑfr dh fdlh Hkh 'krZ dk ikyu ugha fd;k tkrk gS vFkok fujh{k.kdrkZ rduhdh fo'k"skK dh fjikVsZ lraks’ktud ugha gkx s h] rks vkxs dk fuek.Zk dk;Z :dokrs g,q fuek.Zk dk;Z dks vukf/kÑr ekurs g,q lhy Hkh fd;k tk ldx s kA ,l s s esa i.wkrZk iezk.k&i= tkjh ugha fd;k tk;x s k rFkk fuek.ZkdrkZ o mlds lgk;d fØfeuy f'kfFkyrk dh ifjf/k esa ekus tk;saxs vkSj rn~uqlkj dkuwuh dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA ¼?k½ dk;ZLFky ij izeq[k LFkku ij 4 QhV xq.kk 3 QhV vkdkj dk ,d cksMZ yxk;k tk,xk] ftl ij Hkou fuekZ.kdrkZ ,oa Lokeh dk uke] vkdhZVsDV] LVªDpjy bathfu;j] lfoZl fMtkbu bathfu;j ,oa lqijfotu bathfu;j dk uke bl izdkj mfYyf[kr gksxk fd Hkou ls yxs eq[; ekxZ ls gh mls Li"V i<+k tk ldsA fuekZ.k dk;Z ls lEcfU/kr dk;ZLFky ij fuEu vfHkys[k Hkh miyC/k jgsaxs %& ¼i½ fu;r ikzf/kdkjh }kjk Lohd`r ekufp= dh gLrk{kj ,oa eqgj;qDr izfrA ¼ii½ vuqeksfnr iz;ksx'kkyk@laLFkku }kjk dh x;h e`nk ijh{k.k dh iw.kZ fjiksVZ ,oa izLrkfor uhao ds izkfo/kku lEcU/kh laLrqfr;k¡A ¼iii½ vf/kÑr LVªDpjy bUthfu;j }kjk gLrk{kj ,oa eqgj;qDr uhao] lqijLVªDpj dh x.kuk;sa ,oa Hkou dks HkwdEijks/kh cukus gsrq lajpukRed lqj{kk ls lEcfU/kr leLr ekufp= ,oa LVªDpjy fMVsyA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
83
¼iv½
fVIIk.kh %& 13-4
iw.kZrk izek.k&i=
¼i½
¼ii½
13-5
vgZrkvksa dk fu/kkZj.k
¼i½
¼ii½
84
vf/kÑr vkdhZVsDV }kjk gLrk{kj ,oa eqgj;qDr leLr ofdZax MªkbaXl ftueas lDs'ku ,oa ,fyo'sku rFkk lfoZlst fMVsy] bR;kfn 'kkfey gksaxsA ¼v½ Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq vko';d leLr Vh- ,.M ih- dk fooj.kA ¼vi½ lkbZV bUthfu;j bUlisD'ku fjiksVZ jftLVjA ¼vii½ lkexzh ijh{k.k fjiksVZ ,oa lEcfU/kr jftLVjA ¼³½ fuek.Zk i.wkZ gkuss ij i.wkrZk iezk.k&i= ikzIr fd;s fcuk Hkou vFkok mlds v'ak dk dksbZ mi;ksx ugha fd;k tk;sxk] u gh djus fn;k tk;sxkA mijksDr ds vfrfjDr fu;r izkf/kdkjh vko';drkuqlkj vU; 'krsZa fu/kkZfjr dj ldrs gSaA Hk& w Lokeh@fcYMj }kjk i.wkrZk iezk.k&i= ¼dEiyh'ku lVhfZQdVs½ ikzIr djus gsrq l{ke vf/kdkjh dks izLrqr fd, tkus okys vkosnu&i= ds lkFk gh ifjf'k"V&11 ij lEcfU/kr okLrfqon]~ lkbVZ bt a hfu;j] Hk& w Lokeh@fcYMj }kjk la;qDr :i ls iqu% bl vk'k; dk ,d izek.k&i= fn;k tk;sxk fd Hkou dk fuekZ.k LohÑr ekufp=] fu/kkZfjr fof'k"V;ksa] xq.koRrk rFkk ifjf'k"V&7 esa mfYyf[kr Hkkjrh; ekud lLaFkku ds dkM s ] u'skuy fcfYMx a dkM s ,oa ll q x a r xkbZMykbUl ij vk/kkfjr LVªDpjy bathfu;j }kjk vuqeksfnr LVªDpjy fMtkbu ,oa HkwdEijks/kh leLr izkfo/kkuksa ds lkFk fd;k x;k gS rFkk Hkou mi;ksx gsrq gj izdkj ls lqjf{kr gSA iw.kZrk izek.k&i= nsus okyk vf/kdkjh ;g lqfuf'pr djsxk fd iw.kZrk izek.k&i= fuxZr djus lEcU/kh lHkh vU; vkiSpkfjdrk;as i.wkZ gkuss ds lkFk ljq{kk lEcU/kh iezk.k&i= Hkh fu/kkfZjr ikz:i ij miyC/k gSa] blds mijkUr gh iw.kZrk izek.k&i= ¼dEiyh'ku lVhZfQdsV½ fuxZr fd;k tk;sxkA iw.kZrk izek.k&i= izkIr fd;s fcuk ;fn dksbZ Hkou vFkok mldk dksbZ va'k vukf/kÑr :i ls i;zkx s eas yk;k tkrk gS vFkok yk;s tkus dh lEHkkouk gkrsh gS] rks ,sls fuekZ.k dks lhy dj fn;k tk;sxk rFkk Hkou Lokeh@fuekZrk ds fo:) fu;ekuqlkj dBksj dk;Zokgh dh tk;sxhA fuekZ.k dk;Z ,oa HkwdEijks/kh tksu ds vk/kkj ij LVªDpjy bathfu;lZ] LFky i;Zos{k.k gsrq lkbZV flfoy bathfu;lZ rFkk fuekZ.k dk;Z ds nkSjku dk;Z ds vkdfLed fujh{k.k grsq fo'k"skK fujh{kdh; flfoy bt a hfu;lZ dh vgrZk,a Øe'k% ifjf'k"V&12] 13 ,oa 14 ds vuqlkj gksxhA mDr ifjf'kf"Vksa esa mfYyf[kr iksLV xzstq,V LVªDpjy bathfu;j dk vk'k; fdlh ekU;rk ikzIr rduhdh lLaFkku@fo'ofo|ky; ls flfoy bt a hfu;fjx a eas xt sz ,qV fMxhz ds lkFk&lkFk LVDªpjy bt a hfu;j eas ikLsVxt zs ,qV fMxhz l]s xt sz ,qV flfoy bt a hfu;j dk vk'k; fdlh ekU;rk ikzIr rduhdh lLaFkku@fo'ofo|ky; ls flfoy bt a hfu;fjxa es a xt zs ,qV fMxhz vFkok led{k ekU;rk ikzIr rduhdh ;kXs;rk ls rFkk fMIykesk flfoy bt a hfu;fjx a dk vk'k; fdlh ekU;rk ikzIr rduhdh lLaFkku@fo'ofo|ky; ls flfoy bathfu;fjax esa fMIyksek ls gSA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&14 eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 14-1 14-2
vuqeU;rk iz;ksT;rk
14-3
fØ;kvksa dk vuqikr
14-4
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
14-5
igq¡p ekxZ
14-6
lSV&cSd
14-7
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q. ,. vkj
14-8
ikfdZax O;oLFkk
14-9
csslesUV
eYVhIysDl dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk t+ksfuax jsxqys'ku ds vuqlkj gksxhA eYVhIysDl ds vUrxZr ,d gh dkEIysDl esa Nfox`g rFkk okf.kfT;d fØ;k,¡ ,oa vU; euksjatu lqfo/kk,¡ fu/kkZfjr vuqikr esa vuqeU; gksxhA eYVhIysDl ds vUrxZr U;wure nks Nfox`gksa dk fuekZ.k vfuok;Z gksxkA xSj&okf.kfT;d ¼vkoklh; rFkk vkS|kfxd½ {ks= eas Hkwfe ds vkoaVu vFkok Hkw&mi;ksx dh vuqeU;rk ds :i esa NwV@lqfo/kk fufgr gksus ij dqy ry {ks=Qy ds U;wure 70 izfr'kr Hkkx ij Nfox`g rFkk vf/kdre 'ks"k 30 izfr'kr Hkkx ij okf.kfT;d ,oa vU; euksjatu fØ;kvksa dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gskxkA ;fn Hkw[k.M dk mi;ksx okf.kfT;d gS] rks mijksDr izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxk rFkk okf.kfT;d Hkw&mi;ksx vuqlkj gh fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxkA fodkl izkf/kdj.k@vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn }kjk vkoafVr Hkw[k.Mksa ij Nfox`g rFkk okf.kfT;d ¼,oa euksjatu½ fØ;kvksa dk vuqikr uhykeh dh 'krkZsa ds vuqlkj vuqeU; gksxkA eYVhIysDl gsrq izLrkfor LFky@Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 4000 oxZehVj gksxk ijUrq egk;kstuk@tksuy Iyku@lsDVj Iyku@ys&vkmV Iyku tks l{ke Lrj ls vuqeksfnr gS] esa eYVhIysDl gsrq fpfUgr LFkyksa vFkok fo|eku Nfox`gksa dks rksM+dj muds LFkku ij eYVhIysDl izLrkfor gksus ij mDr izfrcU/k ykxw ugh gksxk vFkkZr Hkw[k.M dk fo|eku {ks=Qy ekU; gksxkA eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k gsrq izLrkfor LFky@Hkw[k.M U;wure 24-0 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxk ijUrq egk;kstuk@tksuy Iyku@lsDVj Iyku@ ys&vkmV Iyku tks Lk{ke Lrj ls vuqeksfnr gS] esa eYVhIysDl gsrq fpfUgr LFkyksa vFkok fo|eku Nfox`gksa dks rksM+dj muds LFkku ij eYVhIysDl izLrkfor gksus ij mDr izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxk vFkkZr Hkw[k.M dk fo|eku igq¡p ekxZ ekU; gksxkA eYVhIysDl Hkou esa vkxs U;wure 9 ehVj rFkk 'ks"k rhu vksj ¼ihNs o nksuksa lkbZM esa½ U;wure 6 ehVj lSV&cSd dk izkfo/kku vko';d gksxkA ijUrq ikfdZax LFky ls 24 ehVj ;k vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d dh vksj xkfM+;ksa dh fudklh ds fy, leqfpr ßldZqys'ku LislÞ dh O;oLFkk vfuok;Z gksxhA uxj dsUnz@lsUVªy fctusl fMfLVªDV ¼lh-ch-Mh-½] miuxj dsUnz ¼lh-ch-Mh-½@ tksuy O;olkf;d dsUnz] vU; O;olkf;d vFkok egk;kstuk esa fpfUgr fdlh vU; LFky ij vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj vuqeU; gksxkA xSj&okf.kfT;d {k= s eas eYVhIyDsl grsq vf/kdre Hk& w vkPNknu 50 ifzr'kr ,oa ,Q-, vkj- 1-50 vueqU; gkx s kA blds vfrfjDr Hkou mifof/k;kas ds vul q kj fu/kkfZjr lhek rd Ø; ;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- Hkh vuqeU; gksxkA vU; Hkw&mi;ksxksa esa ;FkkfLFkfr egk;kt s uk@Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vuqlkj Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA ikfdZax O;oLFkk Hkou mifof/k ds izLrj&3-10 ds vuqlkj gksxhA ¼i½
¼ii½
ikfdZax] lfoZflax rFkk LVksjst gsrq fcfYMax bUosyi ykbu rd rhu cslesaV dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxk tks ,Q-,-vkj- dh x.kuk esa 'kkfey ugha gksxkA cslesUV esa flusekgky dk fuekZ.k dnkfi vuqeU; ugha gksxkA Hkou dh fIyUFk ,oa fcfYMax bUosyi ykbu dh lhek ds e/; cslesUV dh
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
85
14-10
vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½
¼ii½
¼iii½
¼iv½
¼v½
¼vi½
86
Nr Hkwry ds ysfoy esa gksxh ,oa mlesa esdsfudy osUVhys'ku dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA LySc dk LVDªpj@fMtkbu vkfn Qk;j VUsMj dk Hkkj ogu djus dh {kerk ds vuqlkj gksxkA Nfox`g Hkou dh Iykfuax] fMtkbfuax ,oa vfXu'keu O;oLFkk m-iz flusesVksxzkQ :Yl] 1951 rFkk us'kuy fcfYMax dksM ds laxr izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj lqfuf'pr dh tk,xhA eYVhIysDl esa vko';d lsokvksa ;Fkk is; ty O;oLFkk] izlk/ku] dS.Vhu] vkfn dk fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj ^dkeu* :i ls izkfo/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA eYVhIysDl ds vUrxZr Nfox`g ds vfrfjDr izkfo/kkfur dh tkus okyh vU; fØ;kvksa@lqfo/kkvksa gsrq ;fn dsUnz vFkok jkT; ds vf/kfu;eksa@fu;eksa@ fofu;euksa ds v/khu fdlh vU; foHkkx ls fof/kd vkSipkfjdrk iw.kZ fd;k tkuk visf{kr gks] rks lEcfU/kr fØ;kvksa@lqfo/kkvksa ds fy;s l{ke Lrj ls vuqKk vFkok vukifRr izek.k&i= izkf/kdj.k@ifj"kn esa izLrqr fd;s tkus ds mijkUr gh ekufp= LohÑfr ij fopkj fd;k tk,xkA ;fn eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k ds fy, izksRlkgu gsrq 'kklu }kjk iznRr NwV@ lqfo/kkvksa dk mi;ksx fd;k tkrk gS rks eYVhIysDl dk le;c) fuekZ.k lqfuf'pr djus gsrq izkf/kdj.k@ifj"kn }kjk ekufp= LohÑfr ds le; vkosnd ls cSad xkjUVh yh tk,xh tks izLrkfor Hkw&[k.M ds dqy {ks=Qy ds orZeku vkoklh; nj ¼izkf/kdj.k@ifj"kn dh nj u gksus dh n'kk esa ftykf/kdkjh }kjk fu/kkZfjr Hkwfe ds orZeku lkekU; vkoklh; lfdZy jsV½ ij vkadfyr ewY; dh 20 izfr'kr gksxhA ;fn eYVhIysDl dk fuekZ.k ekufp= LohÑfr ds fnukad ls ik¡p o"kZ esa iw.kZ ugha fd;k tkrk gS rks izkf/kdj.k@ifj"kn dks cSad xkjUVh n.MLo:i tCr djus dk vf/kdkj gksxkA eYVhIysDl fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nsus ls iwoZ] lkewfgd O;oLFkkvksa ds fy, mUgha fu;eksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tk;sxk tks orZeku esa ,d flusek ds fuekZ.k ds fy;s m-iz- pyfp= fu;ekoyh &1951 ds vUrxZr izkfo/kkfur gSA eYVhIysDl ds vUrxZr izR;sd flusek gky ds fuekZ.k dks LohÑfr nsus ls iwoZ C;wjks vkQ bf.M;u LVS.MlZ }kjk izdkf'kr ßckbykt Qkj dUlVªD'ku vkQ flusek fcfYMaXl&1987Þ esa flusek Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k ds lEcU/k esa izpfyr mifof/k;ksa dh /kkjk&5-2-2 dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxk rkfd izR;sdk flusek gky gsrq izLrkfor Hkou esa VªSfQd yksM] ikfdaZx O;oLFkk] O;fDr;ksa ds vkokxeu ,oa fudkl dh O;oLFkk] vfXu'keu O;oLFkk] okVj lIykbZ] fctyh O;oLFkk] Mªsust rFkk vU; lqj{kk O;oLFkk;as leqfpr #i esa lqfuf'pr dh tk ldsaA bu lHkh O;oLFkkvksa gsrq C;wjks vkQ bf.M;u LVS.MM~Zl dh fofHkUu mifof/k;ksa esa fn;s x;s i`Fkd&i`Fkd fu;eksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk;sxkA lhfVax O;oLFkk ds lEcU/k esa C;wjks vkQ bafM;u LVS.MM~Zl dh mifof/k;ksa ds izLrj&10-12 esa i;kZIr O;oLFkk dh xbZ gS ftlesa xSaxos ls nwjh rFkk iafDr;ksa ds chp esa nwjh dh O;oLFkk;sa Hkh lfEefyr gSA blesa xSaxos ls lhVksa dh nwjh ls vf/kdre 10 QhV ¼tSlk fd m-iz- fluseSVksxzkQ :Yl&1951 esa O;oLFkk gS½ u gksdj vf/kdre 7 lhVksa dh O;oLFkk gS vFkkZr izR;sd iafDr esa xSaxos ls vf/kdre nwjh lkroha lhV dh gksxhA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&15 dUohfu,Ul LVkslZ ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 15-1
vuqeU;rk
15-2
fuekZ.k vuqKk gsr q vis{kk,a 15-2-1 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
15-2-2 Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj 15-2-3 Hkou dh Åp¡kbZ 15-2-4 lSV&cSd
15-2-5 ikfdZax
15-2-6 Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu@ izHkko 'kqYd
15-3
vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½
¼ii½
dUohfu,Ul LVksj ds fuekZ.k dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA *O;olkf;d* Hkw&mi;ksx o *fufeZr {ks=* esa lEcfU/kr uxj dh Hkou mifof/k esa fufgr izkfo/kkuksa@ekudksa ds vuqlkj fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxk] tcfd *vkoklh;* Hkw&mi;ksx esa fuEu 'krkasZ ,oa izfrcU/kksa ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk %& Hkw[k.M dk vf/kdre {ks=Qy 300 oxZehVj ,oa U;wure ÝUVst 12 ehVj gkx s k] tks U;uwre 12 ehVj pkM S h+ fo|eku lMd + ij fLFkr gkx s kA mDr lM+d de ls de ,d vksj 12 ehVj ls vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij feyuh pkfg,A vkoklh; {ks= esa dUohfu,Ul LVksj gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu 40 izfr'kr rFkk ,Q-,-vkj- 1-20 vueqU; gkx s kA blds vfrfjDr iHzkkoh 'kklukn'skk@ as Hkou mifof/k ds vuqlkj fu/kkZfjr lhek rd fu;ekuqlkj Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,vkj- Hkh vuqeU; gksxkA 18 ehVj pkSM+h lM+d rd Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 12-5 ehVj rFkk blls vf/kd pkSM+h lM+d ij vf/kdre 15 ehVj gksxhA dUohfu,Ul LVksj gsrq U;wure ÝUV lSV&cSd 6 ehVj gksxk] tcfd vU; lSV&cSd ml Hkw[k.M ds fy, lEcfU/kr vkoklh; dkyksuh ds ys&vkmV Iyku esa fu/kkZfjr lSV&cSd ds vuqlkj jgsaxs] rkfd vxy&cxy o ihNs ds Hkouksa esa izdk'k ,oa laokru dh leL;k rFkk xksiuh;rk ¼izkboslh½ Hkax u gksA Okkguksa dh ikfdZax gsrq izfr 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 2 ^leku dkj LFky* dh O;oLFkk Hkw[k.M ds vUnj dh tk,xhA ikfdZax O;oLFkk gsrq fu;ekuqlkj cslesUV dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxkA Hkou mifof/k esa fu/kkZfjr iz;kstuksa ds vuqlkj cslesUV dk mi;ksx ikfdZax] okrkuqdwyu midj.kksa ds voLFkkiu ;k Hkou dh vko';d lqj{kk ds fy, yxkbZ tkus okyh e'khuksa] mToyu'khy inkFkksZa ds Hk.Mkj.k esa vuqeU; gksxkA blls fHkUu iz;kstu ds fy, mi;ksx esa yk;s tkus ij mldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa dh tk,xhA vkoklh; {ks= esa 300 oxZehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij dUohfu,Ul LVksj ds fuekZ.k gsrq izHkkoh 'kklukns'kksa ds v/khu Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu dh izfØ;k dk vuqikyu vfuok;Z gksxk vkSj fu;ekuqlkj ifjorZu 'kqYd ns; gksxkA ijUrq ,sls izdj.k tgk¡ tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vk/kkj ij vkoklh; {ks= esa dUohfu,Ul LVksj dh vuqefr iznku dh tk,] ogk¡ izHkko 'kqYd ns; gksxkA dUohfu,Ul LVkslZ dk fuekZ.k NksVh&NksVh mifoHkkftr nqdkuksa ds :i esa vuqeU; ugha gksxk] cfYd ,d Nr ds uhps fd;k tkuk gksxk] ftlesa izos'k ,oa fudkl }kj gsrq lqfu;ksftr :i ls izkfo/kku fd;k tk;sxkA Hkou fuekZ.k lEcU/kh vU; vis{kk,¡ bl mifof/k ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj gksaxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
87
v/;k;&16 *ckjkr ?kj*@*mRlo Hkou* ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 16-1
vuqeU;rk
16-2 16-3 16-4 16-5
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy Hkw[k.M dk ÝUVst lM+d dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ Hkw&vkPNknu
16-6
,Q-,-vkj-
16-7
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
16-8
lSV cSd
16-9
ikfdZax ekud
16-10 16-11
cslesUV vuqKk dh izfØ;k
88
^ckjkr ?kj*@*mRlo Hkou* ds fuekZ.k dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA U;wure 1500 oxZehVj U;wure 24 ehVj U;wure 24 ehVj ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= 30 izfr'kr ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 40 izfr'kr ¼d½ fufeZr@fodflr {ks= 1-00 ¼[k½ u,@vfodflr {ks= 1-50 30 ehVj ls de pkSM+s ekxZ ij fLFkr Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lM+d dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ rFkk ÝUV lSV&cSd ds ;ksx ds Ms<+ xquk ls vf/kd ugha gksxh] ijUrq 30 ehVj ,oa mlls vf/kd pkSM+s ekxksZa ij fLFkr Hkouksa gsrq ;g izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxkA Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lajf{kr Lekjd@ gSjhVst LFky ls nwjh] ,;jiksVZ Quy T+kksu rFkk vU; LVsV~;qVjh izfrcU/kksa ls Hkh fu;fU=r gksxhA *ckjkr ?kj*@*mRlo Hkou* i`FkdhÑr ¼fMVsPM½ Hkou ds #i esa gksxk rFkk Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij U;wure lSV&cSd fuEukuqlkj gksaxs %& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy U;wure lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ ¼oxZehVj½ vxz i`"B ik'oZ&1 ik'oZ&2 2000 rd 12-0 4-5 4-5 3-0 2000 ls vf/kd 12-0 5-0 5-0 5-0 izR;sd 100 oxZehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 2-0 ^leku dkj LFky^ dh O;oLFkk Hkw[k.M ds vUnj djuh gksxhA ikfdZax dh x.kuk Hkw[k.M esa vf/kdre vuqeU; ry {ks=Qy ij dh tk,xhA cslesUV dh vuqeU;rk Hkou mifof/k ds izLrj&3-9 ds vuqlkj gksxhA ubZ ;kstukvksa@vuqeksfnr gksus okys ys&vkmV IykUl esa ckjkr ?kj@mRlo Hkou gsrq fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj igys gh visf{kr la[;k esa Hkw[k.Mksa dk fpUghdj.k fd;k tk,xk vkSj ckjkr ?kj ds fuekZ.k dh vuqKk dsoy bl iz;kstu gsrq fpfUgr@vkjf{kr Hkw[k.Mksa ij gh nh tk,xhA fo|eku fodflr dkyksfu;ksa@{ks=ksa esa vuqKk iznku djus gsrq izLrkfor LFky ds lEcU/k esa U;wure ,d ekg dh le;kof/k iznku djrs gq, turk ls vkifRr@lq>ko mfpr ek/;e ls vkefU=r fd, tk¡,xs ,oa muds fuLrkj.k ds mijkUr ekufp= LohÑ
[email protected] dh dk;Zokgh dh tk,xh rFkk ckjkr ?kj@mRlo Hkou vuqeU; fd, tkus ij vkosnd ls t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vk/kkj ij izHkko 'kqYd Hkh fy;k tk,xkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&17 'khrx`g ¼dksYM LVksjst½ ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 17-1
vuqeU;rk
'khrxg` ¼dkYsM LVkjst s ½ dh vueqU;rk egk;kt s uk tk+fsux a jx s y q 'skUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA
17-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 1000 oxZehVj gksxk ftldk U;wure ÝUVst 25-0 ehVj gksxk rFkk tks U;wure 18-0 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA
17-3
ckmUMªhoky dh eq[; ekxZ ls nwjh
dksYM LVksjst dh okmUMªhoky jk"Vªh; ekxZ@izkUrh; jktekxZ dh e/; js[kk ls U;uwre 45 ehVj rFkk tuinh; ekx@ Z egk;kt s uk ekxZ ds e/; ls U;uwre 22-5 ehVj dh nwjh ij gksxhA
17-4
lSV cSd] Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij lSV&cSd] Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ fuEukuqlkj gksaxs %&
Ø- la-
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj½
12345-
1]000 ls 2]000 rd 2]001 ls 5]000 rd 5]001 ls 10]000 rd 10]001 ls 30]000 rd 30]000 ls vf/kd fVIi.kh %&
lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ Hkw&vkPNknu vxz Hkkx i`"B ik'oZ&1 ik'oZ&2 ¼izfr'kr½ Hkkx 9-0 5-0 5-0 5-0 30 12-0 5-0 5-0 5-0 30 16-0 9-0 6-0 6-0 35 18-0 9-0 7-5 7-5 35 21-0 15-0 15-0 15-0 35
Å¡pkbZ ¼ehVj½ 12-0 15-0 15-0 16-5 18-0
e'khu#e] tujsVj #e] pkSdhnkj ds dejs gsrq 5 izfr'kr vfrfjDr ¼vf/kdre 250 oxZ ehVj½ Hkw&vkPNknu vuqeU; gksxkA
17-5
ikfdZax ,oa fudkl dh vis{kk,¡
eky dh yksfMax&vuyksfMax gsrq dksYM LVksjst dh Hk.Mkj.k {kerk ds izR;sd 550 ?ku ehVj ;k mlds va'k ij ,d Vªd ikfdZax LFky dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xk ftldk vkdkj 3-5 × 7-5 ehVj gkxshA lVS cd S ds vUrxrZ ikfdx aZ vuqeU; ugha gksxhA
17-6
vU; vis{kk,a
¼d½ dksYM LVksjst ds fuekZ.k gsrq m|ku foHkkx ds vuqKk i= ds lkFk&lkFk fuEu foHkkxksa ds vukifRr izek.k i= Hkh izkIr djus gksaxs %& ¼i½
vfXu'keu foHkkx]
¼ii½
yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx]
¼iii½ LFkkuh; ,;jikVsZ vFkkfjVh ¼;fn Hk[wk.M ^Quy tkus* ds vUnj fLFkr gS½ ¼[k½ dksYM LVksjst gsrq iw.kZrk izek.k&i= ftyk m|ku vf/kdkjh] izkf/kdj.k ds vf/kÑr vf/kdkjh ,oa eq[; vfXu'keu vf/kdkjh ds la;qDr fujh{k.k ds mijkUr tkjh fd;k tk;sxkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
89
v/;k;&18 fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= ^Lis’ky bdksuksfed tksu* ¼,l-bZ-tsM-½ 18-1
ifjHkk"kk
18-2
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
90
^fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks=* dk rkRi;Z izR;sd ,sls fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= ls gS] tks ^Lis'ky bdksusfed tksu* vf/kfu;e] 2005 dh /kkjk&3 dh mi/kkjk ¼4½ ,oa /kkjk&4 dh mi/kkjk¼1½ ¼ftlesa Ýh&VsªM ,oa os;j gkmflax tksu Hkh 'kkfey gaS½] ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu vf/klwfpr fd;k x;k gks ,oa mlds vUrxZr fo|eku fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= Hkh 'kkfey gSA fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= fu;ekoyh] 2006] dh /kkjk&5 esa fufgr izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj fdlh ,d Js.kh@fofHkUu Jsf.k;ksa ds fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= gsrq Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy fuEuor~ gksxk %& ¼I½ Ckgqy mRikn ,l-bZ-tsM- gsrq ,d gtkj gsDVs;j vFkok vf/kd] tks fujUrjrk esa ¼dUVhxqvl½ gksxkA ijUrq %& ¼i½ iw.kZ:is.k ^lfoZlst* ¼lsokvksa½ ds fy, LFkkfir fd, tkus okys ,lbZ-tsM- dk {ks=Qy 100 gsDVs;j vFkok vf/kd gks ldrk gS] tks fujUrjrk esa gksxkA ¼ii½ U;wure 25 izfr'kr {ks=Qy ^izkslsflax ,fj;k* ds :Ik esa fodflr djus ds fy, vkjf{kr djuk gksxkA ¼II½ fof'k"V lsDVj gsrq ,l-bZ-tsM vFkok iksVZ vFkok ,;jiksVZ esa ,l-bZ-tsM- dh LFkkiuk gsrq {ks=Qy 100 gsDVs;j vFkok vf/kd gksxk] tks fujUrjrk esa gksxkA ijUrq %& ¼i½ iw.kZ :i ls bySDVªksfuDl gkMZos;j ,oa lkQ~Vos;j ftlesa ^bUQkesZ'ku VsDukWykth* ls lEcfU/kr lsok,¡ Hkh 'kkfey gSa] ds iz;kstukFkZ Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy 10 gsDVs;j vFkok vf/kd gksxk] ftlds vUrxZr ^izkslsflax* gsrq U;wure fufeZr {ks=Qy ,d yk[k oxZ ehVj gksxkA ¼ii½ iw.kZ :i ls ck;ksVsDukWykth] xSj&ikjEifjd ÅtkZ ftlesa lkSj ÅtkZ bfDoiesUV@lsy Hkh 'kkfey gSa] vFkok tse ,oa ToSyjh lsDVj ls lEcfU/kr ,l-bZ-tsM- dk {ks=Qy 10 gsDVs;j vFkok vf/kd gksxkA ¼iii½ ,l-bZ-tsM- dk U;wure 50 izfr'kr {ks= ^izkslsflax ,fj;k* ds fodkl gsrq vkjf{kr djuk gksxkA ¼III½ Ýh&VsªM ,oa os;j&gkmflax gsrq ,l-bZ-tsM- dk {ks=Qy 40 gsDVs;j vFkok vf/kd gkx s k] ftlds vUrxrZ U;uwre fuferZ {k= s Qy ,d yk[k oxZ ehVj gksxkA ijUrq %& xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼i½
18-3
vuqKk dh 18-3-1 izfØ;k ¼flafxy Iokb.V fo.Mks fDY;jsUl flLVe½ 18-3-2
18-3-3
18-3-4
18-3-5
18-4
Hkwfe dk fofHkUu iz;kstuksa esa mi;ksx
Ýh&VªsM ,oa os;j&gkmflax ,l-bZ-tsM-] cgqy mRikn ,l-bZ-tsM- ds Hkkx ds :i esa Hkh LFkkfir fd;k tk ldrk gSA ¼ii½ fdlh fof'k"V lsDVj ds ,l-bZ-tsM- ds vUrxZr Ýh&VªsM ,oa os;j gkmflax tkus ds fy, U;wure {ks=Qy vko';d ugha gksxk] c'krsZa ,sls Ýh&VsªM ,oa os;j gkmflax tkus dk vf/kdre {ks=Qy ml lsDVj fo'ks"k dh izkslsflax ,fj;k ds 20 izfr'kr ls vf/kd gksaA jkT; }kjk ,l-bZ-tsM- ds vUrxZr fofHkUu bdkb;ksa ds fy, vuqefr;k¡ ,d gh fcUnq ij miyC/k djkbZ tk¡,xhA jkT; ljdkj ds leLr foHkkx ,l-bZ-tsMds fodkl vk;qDr vFkok muds v/khu xfBrlfefr ds ek/;e ls bldh O;oLFkk djsaxs rFkk bl mÌs'; gsrq vko';d fn'kk&funsZ'k tkjh djsaxs rFkk rnuqlkj vuqefr tkjh djus dh O;oLFkk djsaxsA izR;sd fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= esa fodkl vk;qDr ds v/khu ,d lfefr xfBr dh tk,xh] ftlesa lHkh lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa ds izfrfuf/k rFkk fo'ks"kK 'kkfey gksaxsA bl lfefr dks izns'k ljdkj ls lEcfU/kr lHkh vuqefr;k¡ iznku djus dk vf/kdkj gksxk rFkk dsUnz ljdkj ls lEcfU/kr vuqefr;k¡ iznku djkus esa lg;ksxdrkZ dk dk;Z djsxh rFkk O;fDrxr bdkbZ dks izkFkZuk&i= dh izkfIr ds i'pkr~ lHkh lEcfU/kr foHkkxksa ls iwoZ fu/kkZfjr le;&lhek ds vUrxZr lHkh vuqefr;k¡ iznku djus dh O;oLFkk djsxhA ,l-bZ-tsM- ,DV&2005 dh /kkjk&14 ¼th½ ds rgr lEcfU/kr foHkkx vuqefr ds lEcU/k esa viuh 'kfDr;ksa dk izfrfu/kk;u@dk;Z c¡Vokjk /kkjk&13 ds rgr xfBr ,izwoy desVh dks vf/kÑr djsaxsA vf/kdka'k jkT; lEcU/kh vuqefr;k¡ Lopkfyr vuqefr O;oLFkk ds v/khu ykbZ tk,xh tk,xh] vFkkZr~ fodkldrkZ vFkok bdkbZ }kjk dk;ksZRrj nh xbZ lwpuk i;kZIr gksxhA jkT; lEcU/kh vuqefr;ksa gsrq mRrj izns'k ljdkj ,d lxafBr izkFkZuk&i= vf/klwfpr djsxh rFkk fodkl vk;qDr }kjk tkjh fd, x, vuqefr&i= esa esa izkFkZuk&i= }kjk vkPNkfnr lHkh fo"k;ksa dk mYys[k fd;k tk,xkA fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= ds vUrxZr fofHkUu iz;kstuksa esa fuEuor~ Hkw&mi;ksXk fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,xk %& Ø-la12-
Hkw&mi;ksx izkslsflax ,fj;k gfjr {ks= ,oa vk/kkjHkwr lqfo/kk,¡
3-
okf.kfT;d] laLFkkxr ,oa vkoklh;
lhek U;wure 50 izfr'kr izkslsflax rFkk uku&izkslsflax ,fj;k nksuksa dk 25&25 izfr'kr U;wureA dqy {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre Øe'k% 10] 10 rFkk 15 izfr'krA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
91
18-5
92
egk;kstuk ds 18-5-1 ,l-bZ-tsM- gsrq vuqeksfnr {ks= dk ekLVj Iyku Hkw&mi;ksx ,l-bZ-tsM- gksxk] tks ,d vUrxZr vyx Hkw&mi;ksx gksxkA ,l-bZ-tsM- vf/kfu;e 2005 dh /kkjk&4¼1½ ds vUrxZr ,l-bZ-tsMHkkjr ljdkj dh vf/klwpuk tkjh gksus ij lEcfU/kr {ks= dk Hkw&mi;ksx ,l-bZ-tsMHkw&mi;ksx esa ifjorZu gsrq jkT; ljdkj vf/klwpuk tkjh dj nsxhA izLrj&18-5-2-2 dh fLFkfr esa fcuk fdlh ifjorZu 'kqYd ds rFkk izLrj &18-5-2-3 dh fLFkfr esa vko';d ifjorZu 'kqYd ds Hkqxrku ds mijkUr bl Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu dh izfØ;k lkekU; fof/kd izfØ;k ls vyx j[kh tk,xhA bl gsrq mi;Dqr la'kksf/kr fof/kd izfØ;k dh tk,xhA 18-5-2 pw¡fd ,l-bZ-tsM- esa vkS|ksfxd ¼izkslsflax ,fj;k½ ds vfrfjDr uku izkslsflax ,fj;k esa vkoklh;] okf.kfT;d] vkfn iz;kstu Hkh vuqeU; gSa] vr%& 18-5-2-1 ,l-bZ-tsM- Hkw&mi;ksx ¼yS.M ;wt½ vUrxZr O;olkf;d rFkk lkekftd iz;kstu tSls&'kS{kf.kd] fpfdRlk] gksVy] euksjatu] vkoklh; rFkk O;olkf;d dkEiysDl vkfn ,slh lhek rd vuqeU; gksaxs tks Hkkjr ljdkj }kjk fo'ks"k vkfFkZd ifj{ks= vf/kfu;e] 2005 vUrxZr vf/klwfpr fu;eksa}kjk vFkok micU/kksa ds v/khu mieU;ksa }kjk vFkok micU/kksa ds v/khu vuqeU;@LohÑr fd, x, gSaA izkslsflax ,fj;k esa ogh ,Q-,-vkj-@ ,Q-,l-vkbZ- miyC/k gksxk tks ml fodkl {ks= esa vkS|ksfxd Hkw&mi;ksx gsrq vuqeU; gksxkA ijUrq vkbZ-Vh-] tsEl ,oa ToSyjh rFkk ck;ksVsd ,l-bZ-tsM- esa ;g laLFkkxr Hkw&mi;ksx gsrq vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj@,Q-,l-vkbZ- gksxkA ,l-bZ-tsMds xSj&izkslsflax {ks= esa ,Q-,-vkj-@,Q-,l-vkbZ- dk fu/kkZj.k lEcaf/kr fodkl izkf/kdj.k@fuxe dh v|ru egk;kstuk rFkk tksfuax jsX;qys'kUl esa of.kZr Hkw&mi;ksx ds vuqlkj vuqeU;rk ds vk/kkj ij fd, tk,saxs] egk;kstuk rFkk Hkou mifof/k;ksa esa ,Q-,-vkj-@,Q-,l-vkbZ- ds izkfo/kkuksa dh fHkUurk gksus dh n'kk esa us'kuy fcfYMax dksM ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj ,Q-,-vkj-@ ,Q-,l-vkbZ- vuqeU; fd, tk;saxsA ;g ,Q-,-vkj-@,Q-,l-vkbZeSi izLrqrhdj.k dh frfFk dks tks vuqeU; gksxk ogh ykxw gksxkA Js.kh&^lh* esa ,l-bZ-tsM- gsrq ,Q-,-vkj-@,Q-,l-vkbZ- dh mijksDrkuqlkj vuqeU;rk ds fy, m-iz- jkT; vkS|ksfxd fodkl fuxe izkfo/kkuksa dkvuqlj.k fd;k tk,xkA 18-5-2-2 ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe uksMy ,tsUlh }kjk ,l-bZ-tsM- gsrq miyC/k djkbZ tkrh gS vFkok vuqeU; dh tkrh gS rks ,slh Hkwfe dk Hkw&mi;ksx l-bZ-tsM- fu%'kqYd fu/kkZfjr fd;k tk,xkA 18-5-2-3 ;fn dksbZ Hkwfe fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds fodkl {ks= esa fLFkr gS rFkk iwoZ esa vkoafVr Hkwfe ij ,l-bZ-tsM- dh LohÑfr nh tkrh gS] rks izkslsflax {ks= ds fy, vkS|ksfxd Hkw&mi;ksx esa ifjorZu gsrq fu/kkZfjr ifjorZu 'kqYd ysrs gq, rFkk xSj&izkslsflax {ks= ds fy, vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx esa ifjorZu gsrq fu/kkZfjr ifjorZu 'kqYd ysrs gq, Hkw&mi;ksx ,l-bZ-tsMesa ifjofrZr dj fn;k tk,xkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
18-5-2-4
18-6
;fn ,l-bZ-tsM- dh Hkwfe fdlh fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds fodkl {ks= ls ckgj gS] rks Hkw&mi;ksx ,l-bZ-tsM- fu%'kqYd fu/kkZfjr dj fn;k tk,xk] ijUrq blesa 'krZ ;g gksxh fd xSj izkslsflax {ks= ds fuekZ.k ekufp= rHkh LohÑr fd, tk,¡xs tc U;wure 50 izfr'kr izkslsflax {ks= dk fodkl gks x;k gksA ijUrq ,sls esa Hkh xSj izkslsflax {ks= ds fuekZ.k ekufp= Hkh mlh vuqikfrd {ks=Qy ds fy, LohÑr fd, tk,¡xsA ,sls {ks=ksa dks mi;qDr fu;kstu izkf/kdkjh ds {ks= esa ykus gsrq mRrj izns'k jkT; vkS|ksfxd fodkl izkf/kdj.k ds fodkl {ks= esa lfEefyr dj fn;k tk,xkA fodkl 'kqYd 18-6-1 D;ksafd vkUrfjd fodkl] fodkldrkZ }kjk Lo;a fd;k tk,xk@ dh ns;rk rFkk djk;k tk,xk] vkUrfjd fodkl 'kqYd dh ns;rk ugha gksxhA ys vkmV Iyku@lc 18-6-2 ;fn vko';d cká fodkl dk;Z ,l-bZ-tsM- fodkldrkZ Lo;a djrk gS rks cká ys&vkmV Iyku@ fodkl 'kqYd ugha fy;k tk,xkA ;fn dksbZ cká fodkl dk;Z 'kklu@'kkldh; Hkou ekufp= laLFkk ls djk;k tk,xk rks mldh ykxr fu;ekuqlkj ns; gksxhA dh LohÑfr 18-6-3 fdlh Hkh fo|eku lkoZtfud voLFkkiuk ds mi;ksx gsrq fdlh Hkh izdkj dk cká fodkl 'kqYd ugha fy;k tk,xk] ijUrq ;fn ,l-bZ-tsM- gsrq mu voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds lqn`<
[email protected] dh vko';drk gksxh rks] mldk vuqikfrd O;; ,l-bZ-tsM- fodkldrkZ }kjk ns; gksxkA 18-6-4 fodkl dk;ksaZ ds Iyku dh LohÑfr tgk¡ ij Mh-vkj-,- ¼MsoyiesUV jkbV~l ,xzhesUV½ vuqcfU/kr gS] ;g dk;Z rn~uqlkj fd;k tk,xkA vU; izdj.kksa esa ys&vkmV Iyku lEcfU/kr fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa }kjk LohÑr fd;k tk,xkA Hkou ekufp=] Hkwfe vkoafVr djus okyh lEcfaU/kr laLFkk@izkf/kdj.k }kjk lwphc) vkdhZVsDV ¼;fn lwphc) fd;k x;k gks] vU;Fkk fdlh iathÑr vkdhZVsDV½s ds izek.khdj.k ¼LFkkuh; Hkou mifof/k;ksa@LohÑr ys&vkmV Iyku@ekLVj Iyku ds vuqlkj gksus½ ij Lor% LohÑr ekuk tk,XkkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
93
v/;k;&19 vfrfFkx`g] isbax xsLV ,oa gkWLVy ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 19-1 19-2 19-3
vuqeU;rk Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy igq¡p ekxZ
19-4
lSV&cSd
vfrfFk x`g dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk tksfuax jsxqys”kUl ds vuqlkj nh tk,xhA vfrfFk x`g ds fy, izLrkfor Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 400 oxZ ehVj gksuk vko';d gSA vfrfFk x`g ds fy, izLrkfor Hkw[k.M U;wure 12-0 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA ¼i½ Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij 10-5 ehVj Å¡pkbZ rd ds Hkou gsrq U;wure lSV&cSd fuEuor~ gksaxs %& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ ¼oxZehVj½ lkeus ihNs lkbM&1 lkbM&2 Û 400 ls 500 rd 4-5 4-5 3-0 & Û 500 ls vf/kd 6-0 6-0 3-0 1-5 ¼ii½
10-5 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡ps Hkouksa gsrq lSV&cSd izLrj& 3-4-5 ds vuqlkj gksaxsA
19-5
Hkw&vkPNknu Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy 500 oxZ ehVj rd gksus ij vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 50 izfr'kr rFkk ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- 500 oxZehVj ls vf/kd gksus ij 45 izfr'kr vuqeU; gksxkA vfrfFk x`g Hkou ds fy, vf/kdre ,Q-,-vkj- 1-5 vuqeU; gksxk rFkk fu;ekuqlkj Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- Hkh vuqeU; gksxkA
19-6
Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ
19-7
ikfdaZx O;oLFkk izR;sd 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij U;wure ,d dkj ikfdZax dk izkfo/kku fd;k tkuk gksxkA ikfdZax O;oLFkk gsrq vf/kdre nks cslesUV dk fuekZ.k fcfYMax bUosyi rd bl izfrcU/k ds lkFk vuqeU; gksxk fd cslesaV dk fuekZ.k cxy dh lEifRr;ksa dh lajpukRed lqj{kk ¼LVªDpjy ls¶Vh½ lqfuf'pr djrs gq, cxy dh lEifRr;ksa ls U;wure 2-00 ehVj dh nwjh ij vuqeU; gksxkA cslesaV esa vkokl gsrq dksbZ dejk@dEikVZesUV] vkfn l`ftr ugha fd;k tk;sxk vkSj ;g dsoy ikfdaZx O;oLFkk] LVksjst ,oa tujsVj] bR;kfn LFkkfir djus ds iz;ksx esa gh yk;k tk,xkA tujsVj bZdks&ÝsUMyh@lkbysUV (Silent) izÑfr dk gksxkA ikfdaZx O;oLFkk eSdsfudy ikfdZax ukElZ ds vuqlkj Hkh dh tk ldsxhA
19-8
vU; vis{kk,¡
94
30 ehVj ls de pkSM+s ekxZ ij fLFkr Hkouksa dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lM+d dh fo|eku pkSM+kbZ rFkk ÝUV lSV&cSd ds ;ksx ds Ms<+ xquk ls vf/kd ugha gksxh] ijUrq 30 ehVj ,oa mlls vf/kd pkSM+s ekxksZa ij fLFkr Hkouksa gsrq ;g izfrcU/k ykxw ugha gksxkA Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ lajf{kr Lekjd@gSjhVst LFky ls nwjh] ,;jiksVZ Quy T+kksu rFkk vU; LVsV~;qVjh izfrcU/kksa ls Hkh fu;fU=r gksxhA
¼i½
fdlh Hkh vfrfFk x`g ds dqy ry {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre 55 izfr'kr {ks=Qy gh dejksa gsrq j[kk tk,xk rFkk 'ks"k 45 izfr'kr {ks=Qy cjkenk jlksbZ?kj ty&iku x`g izrh{kk d{k] Lokxr d{k] iSlst ,oa lhf<;ksa bR;kfn gsrq lfEefyr :i ls j[kk tk,xkA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
¼ii½
19-9
19-10
vfrfFk x`g dsoy i;ZVdksa@;kf=;ksa ds gh fuokl gsrq mi;ksx esa yk;k tk,xk rFkk blesa dksbZ Hkh okf.kfT;d mi;ksx@fØ;k ;Fkk&fookg] tUefnu] dkUÝsUl] bR;kfn tSls dk;ZØe vk;ksftr ugha fd, tk;saxsA ¼iii½ fufeZr gksus okys Hkou esa fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh izpfyr Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k rFkk lqlaxr 'kklukns'kksa ds vuqlkj lajpukRed lqj{kk gsrq fu;ekuqlkj HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k] vfXu'keu lqj{kk lEcU/kh O;oLFkk,¡] :Q&VkWi jsu okVj gkosZafLVax rFkk yS.MLdsfiax ds izkfo/kku] lqfuf'pr fd, tk,axsA izHkko 'kqYd vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx esa vfrfFk x`g dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; fd, tkus ij vkosnd }kjk Hkw[k.M ds dqy {ks=Qy ij] izpfyr t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj izHkko 'kqYd ns; gksxkA lsokvksa ds ¼i½ fo|qrhdj.k ekud vfrfFk x`g esa izdk'k O;oLFkk] ,vj&dUMh'kfuax] ghfVax] eSdsfudy oSUVhys'ku] jlksbZ?kj ,oa vU; fo|qr midj.kksa esa iz;ksx gksus okys fo|qr Hkkj dk vk¡dyu fo|qr foHkkx ls djk, tkus ds mijkUr gh fu/kkZfjr {kerk dk yksM ysuk gksxkA izdk'k O;oLFkk] ,vj&dUMh'kfuax] ghfVax] eSdsfudy oSUVhys'ku] fy¶V] vkfn dh Iykfuax] fMtkbu ,oa bULVkys'ku us'kuy fcfYMax dksM vkWQ bf.M;k] 2005 ds ikVZ&8 ds vuqlkj lqfuf'pr fd, tk,axsA ¼ii½ tykiwfrZ] Msªust ,oa lSuhVs'ku tykiwfrZ] Mªsust ,oa lSuhVs'ku flLVe dh Iykfuax] fMtkbu] fuekZ.k ,oa bULVkys'ku us'kuy fcfYMax dksM vkQ bf.M;k] 2005 ds ikVZ&9 lsD'ku&1 esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj fd;k tk,xkA jlksbZ] xsLV gkml LVkQ] foftVlZ] bR;kfn dh la[;k dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, tykiwfrZ gsrq i;kZIr {kerk dk okVj LVksjst visf{kr gksxkA xeZ ikuh ds fy, fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh izpfyr Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj lksyj okVj ghfVax la;U= dh O;oLFkk Hkh dh tkuh gksxhA 'kklukns'k la[;k 1047@8&3&73 fofo/k@07] fnukad 07-3-2008 ds v/khu xkft;kckn fodkl {ks= gsrq vkoklh; ;kstukvksa ds vUrxZr vfrfFk x`g ds lkFk&lkFk ^isbax xsLV ,deksMs'ku^ ds fy;s fu/kkZfjr mifof/k dks v/;k;& 19 esa 'kkfey fd, tkus rFkk ^gkWLVy^ ds fuekZ.k gsrq fuEu izkfo/kku 'kkfey fd, tkus dk izLrko gS%& ¼i½ Hkw[k.M dk U;wure vkdkj 300 oxZehVj gksxk] tks U;wure 12-0 ehVj pkSM+h fo|eku lM+d ij fLFkr gksuk pkfg,A ¼ii½ Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekud lerqY; {ks=Qy ds vkoklh; Hkw[k.M ds fy, Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj gksaxsA ¼iii½ dejksa dh vf/kdre la[;k 15 gksxhA ¼vi½ ikfdZax gsrq 100 oxZehVj ry {ks=Qy ij 1-0 leku dkj LFky dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
95
v/;k;&20 vkoklh; {ks= esa ,-Vh-,e- ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 20-1
vuqeU;rk
20-2 20-3
igq¡p ekxZ ,-Vh-,e- dk vkdkj
20-4
izHkko 'kqYd
20-5
vU; vis{kk,¡
96
vkoklh; Hkw&mi;ksx esa ,-Vh-,e- dk fuekZ.k U;wure 300 oxZehVj {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M ij vuqeU; gksxkA ,-Vh-,e- ds fy, fo|eku igq ¡ p ekxZ dh U;w u re pkS M + k bZ 12 ehVj gks x hA ,-Vh-,e- dk vf/kdre ry {ks=Qy 6 oxZehVj gksxk] tks ewy Hkou esa vuqeU; ry {ks=Qy dh lhek ds vUrxZr gh gksxkA okf.kfT;d ,oa dk;kZy; mi;ksx ls fHkUu Hkw&mi;ksxksa esa ,-Vh-,e- dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; fd, tkus ij vkosnd }kjk ,-Vh-,e- ds {ks=Qy ij izpfyr t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj izHkko 'kqYd ns; gksxkA ¼i½ ,-Vh-,e- dh vuqKk fn, tkrs le; dksus ds Hkw[k.Mksa dks ojh;rk nh tk,xhA ¼ii½ fufeZr Hkouksa esa ,-Vh-,e- dh vuqKk iznku djrs le; ;g lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xk fd Hkou mifof/k esa fu/kkZfjr ekudksa ds vuqlkj gh fo|eku Hkou fufeZr gqvk gksA ¼iii½ ,-Vh-,e- gsrq vuqKk dh izfØ;k ogh gksxh] tks fo'ks"k vuqefr ls vuqeU; fØ;kvksa gsrq t+ksfuax jsxqys'kUl esa fu/kkZfjr gaSA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&21 ’kkfiax eky ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 21-1
vuqeU;rk
'kkfiax eky dk fuekZ.k O;olkf;d ¼lh-ch-Mh-] lc&lh-ch-Mh-] vU; O;olkf;d vFkok egk;kstuk esa fpfUgr O;olkf;d LFky½ rFkk y?kq lsok m|ksx ¼iznw"k.k eqDr o ladVjfgr½ Hkw&mi;ksxksa esa vuqeU; gksxkA ijUrq 'kkfiax eky ds fuekZ.k dh vuqefr nsus ls iwoZ VªSfQd yksM] O;fDr;ksa ds vkokxeu ,oa fudkl] ikfdZax O;oLFkk] tykiwfrZ] Mªsust] lhojst] fo|qr~&vkiwfrZ] vfXu'keu O;oLFkk rFkk vU; lqj{kk O;oLFkk;sa fu;ekuqlkj lqfuf'pr dh tk¡,xhA
21-2
iz;ksT;rk
'kkfiax ekYl ds vUrxZr ,d gh dkEIysDl esa fofo/k okf.kfT;d fØ;k,¡ ;Fkk&'kks:e] fjVsy vkmVysV~l] QSDVjh vkmVysV~l] gksVy] jsLrjka] QwM dksVZ] vkfn rFkk euksjatu fØ;k,¡] vkfn vuqeU; gksaxhA
21-3
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ,oa ÝUVst
'kkfiax eky gsrq izLrkfor LFky@Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 4000 oxZ ehVj gksxkA {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij Hkw[k.M dk U;wure ÝUVst fuEukuqlkj gksxk % Û Û Û Û
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ eh-½ 4000 4001 ls 15000 rd 15001 ls 50000 rd 50000 ls vf/kd
U;wure ÝUVst ¼ehVj½ 40 50 100 200
21-4
igq¡p ekxZ
'kkfiax eky gsrq izLrkfor LFky@Hkw[k.M U;wure 24 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA
21-5
lSV&cSd
'kkfiax eky esa Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij U;uwre lSV&cSd fuEukuqlkj gksaxs%& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj½ Û Û Û Û
21-6
Hkw&vkPNknu ¼i½ ,oa ,Q-,-vkj¼ii½
4000 4001 ls 15000 rd 15001 ls 50000 rd 50000 ls vf/kd
U;wure lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ lkeus ihNs lkbM&1 lkbM&2 12-0 6-0 6-0 6-0 15-0 9-0 9-0 9-0 18-0 12-0 12-0 12-0 24-0 15-0 15-0 15-0
lsUVªy fctusl fMfLVªDV ¼lh-ch-Mh-½] fMfLVªDV 'kkfiax lsUVj] lsDVj 'kkfiax lsUVj vFkok egk;kstuk esa fpfUgr vU; okf.kfT;d LFky ij vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj vuqeU; gksaxsA 'kkfiax eky esa 5 izfr'kr vfrfjDr Hkw&vkPNknu ij ^,fVª;e* cuk;k tk ldsxk] tks LdkbZ ykbVsM gksxk ,oa mldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugha dh tk,xhA ^,fVª;e* ds vUrxZr LFkk;h izÑfr dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; ugha gksxk] cfYd ldqZys'ku ds mi;ksx esa yk;k tk,xk rFkk vf/kdre 5 izfr'kr Hkkx esa vLFkk;h izÑfr ds ^fd;ksLd* vuqeU; gksaxsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
97
21-7
ikfdZax O;oLFkk
21-8
cslesUV
21-9
98
ikfdZax O;oLFkk Hkou fuekZ.k ,oaa fodkl mifof/k ds izLrj 3-10 ds vuqlkj gksxhA ¼i½
ikfdZax] lfoZlst+ rFkk LVksjst gsrq ^fcfYMxa bUosyi^ rd rhu cslesaV dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxk] ftldh x.kuk ,Q-,-vkj- esa ugha dh tk,xhA
¼ii½
Hkou dh fIyUFk ,oa *fcfYMax bUosyi ykbu* dh lhek ds e/; cslesUV dh Nr Hkwry ds ysfoy esa gksxh ,oa mlesa esdsfudy osUVhys'ku dh O;oLFkk djuh gksxhA LySc dk LVªDpj@fMtkbu] vkfn Qk;j VsUMj dk Hkkj ogu djus dh {kerk ds vuqlkj gksxkA
vU; vis{kk,¡ ¼i½
'kkfiax eky dh vuqefr lkekU;r% pkSjkgksa ls U;wure 100 ehVj dh nwjh ij nh tk,xhA 'kkfiax eky gsrq *,UVªh* ,oa *,fDtV* eq[; ekxZ ls u nsdj lfoZl jksM ls nh tk,xh] tks U;wure 12 ehVj pkSM+h gksxh ,oa lfoZl jksM ;fn eq[; ekxZ ds lkFk miyC/k ugha gS] rks mldk izkfo/kku Hkw[k.M Lokeh }kjk vius Hkw[k.M ds vUnj fd;k tk,xkA
¼ii½
Hkou mifof/k;ksa dh vis{kkuqlkj vfXu lqj{kk] jsu okVj gkosZfLVax] lksyj okVj ghfVax la;U=] HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k ,oa 'kkjhfjd :i ls v'kDr O;fDr;ksa gsrq visf{kr O;oLFkk,¡ dh tkuh gkasxhA
¼iii½
fcfYMax lfoZlst ;Fkk&*ykbfVxa ,.M osUVhys'ku*] *bysfDVªdy ,.M ,ykbM bULVkys'kUl*] *,;jdUMh'kfuax*] *ghfVax ,.M esdsfudy osUVhys'ku*] *bULVkys'ku vkQ fy¶V~l ,.M LdsysVlZ*] vkfn ds fy, us'kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 ds ikVZ&8 dh vis{kkvksa dk ikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA blds vfrfjDr us'kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 ds ikVZ&9 dh vis{kkuqlkj *IyfEcax lfoZlst+* dh O;oLFkk dh tk,xhA
¼iv½
'kkfiax eky gsrq izLrkfor fuekZ.k fufeZr {ks= ds ckgj fLFkr gksus dh n'kk esa izkf/kdj.k esa ykxw oká fodkl 'kqYd dk 50 izfr'kr fodkl 'kqYd dqy vuqeU; Hkw&vkPNknu ij ns; gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&22 vkMhVksfj;e ,oa dUosU'ku lsUVlZ gsrq vis{kk,¡ 22-1
vuqeU;rk
vkMhVksfj;e ,oa dUosU'ku lsUVlZ dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj gksxhA
22-2
igq¡p ekxZ
dUosU'ku lsUVj gsrq izLrkfor LFky fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa U;wure 24 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij rFkk u,@vfodflr {ks= esa U;wure 30 ehVj pkSMs+ fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA
22-3
,Q-,-vkj-
10 ,dM+ ls de {ks=Qy esa izLrkfor dUosU'ku lsUVj ds fy, vf/kdre ,Q- ,- vkj- 2-0 vuqeU; gksxk] tcfd 10 ,dM+ ,oa mlls vf/kd {ks=Qy esa izLrkfor dUosU'ku lsUVj tks vUrjkZ"Vªh; ekin.Mksa ds vuq:i gks rFkk ftlesa U;wure 4000 O;fDr;ksa ds cSBus dh {kerk dk vkMhVksfj;e gks] ds fy, vf/kdre 3-0 ,Q- ,- vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA mijksDrkuqlkj ,Q- ,- vkj- bl 'krZ ds v/khu vuqeU; gksxk fd lEiw.kZ dUosU'ku lsUVj@dkEiysDl ds vUrxZr izLrkfor vU; vuq"kkafxd mi;ksxksa ;Fkk&O;kolkf;d] gksVy] dk;kZy;] euksjatu] izf'k{k.k dsUnz] lkeqnkf;d lqfo/kk,¡] vkfn dk fuekZ.k blh ,Q-,-vkj- ds v/khu fd;k tk,xkA
22-4
vU; vis{kk,¡
lVS&cd S ] ikfdx aZ rFkk vU; vis{kk,¡ Hkou fuek.Zk ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj gksaxhA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
99
v/;k;&23 lfoZl vikVZesUV~l gsrq vis{kk,¡ 23-1
vuqeU;rk
lfoZl vikVZesUV~l dh vuqefr O;olkf;d] gksVy rFkk dk;kZy;@laLFkkxr Hkw&mi;ksxksa@Hkouksa esa ns; gksxhA
23-2
iz;kstu
lfoZl vikVZesUV~l iw.kZr;k lqlfTtr ,oa ^lsYQ dUVsUM vikVZesUV~l* gksaxs] ftlesa Hkkstu cukus dh lqfo/kk ¼fdpu@jlksbZ?kj½ gksxh rFkk tks vYi vof/k dh fjgk;'k ds fy;s mi;ksx esa yk;s tk;saxsA
23-3
vU; vis{kk,a
¼I½
¼II½ ¼III½
100
gksVy ,oa dk;kZy;@laLFkkxr Hkouksa rFkk O;olkf;d Hkw&mi;ksx esa dqy vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj dk vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr lfoZl vikVZesUV~l ds fy, iz;ksx fd;k tk ldrk gSA O;olkf;d Hkw&mi;ksx ds vUrZxr dqy vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- dh 20 izfr'kr dh vf/kdre lhekUrxZr i`Fkd :i ls lfoZl vikVZesUV~l cuk, tk ldrs gSaA i`Fkd :i ls fu;ksftr fd;s tkus okys lfoZl vikVZesUV~l ds vUrxZr dqy ry {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre 20 izfr'kr {ks=Qy dk;kZy;] dkUÝsUl lqfo/kk,¡] xsLV :e rFkk fjVsy ,oa lfoZl 'kkIl gsrq mi;ksx esa yk;k tk ldrk gSAA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&24 nqcZy vk; oxZ ,oa vYi vk; oxZ rFkk vU; vk; oxksZa gsrq vQksMsZcy gkmflax ds ekud 24-1
bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- dh ik=rk ekfld vk; lhek ds vk/kkj ij fu/kkZfjr ,y-vkbZ-th- dh dh tk,xh] tks jkT;@dsUnz ljdkj }kjk le;≤ ij tkjh fn'kk&funsZ'kksa ds ik=rk vuq:i gksxhA A24-1-1 {ks=Qy@fIyUFk ,fj;k] MsfUlVh] Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- rFkk ikfdZax ds ekud Ø-la¼d½
izLrkfor ekud
vis{kk,a
bZ-MCyw-,l-
IykWVsM MsoyiesUV ! Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ! MsfUlVh
¼[k½
¼x½
! vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu ! ,Q-,-vkjxzqi gkmflax ! fIyaFk ,fj;k
25 ls 40 oxZehVj 250 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@ 1250 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j 75 izfr'kr 2-0
,y-vkbZ-th41 ls 60 oxZehVj 150 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@ 750 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j 75 izfr'kr 2-0
20 ls 35 oxZehVj 36 ls 45 oxZehVj ! MsfUlVh 650 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@ 500 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@ 3250 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j 2500 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j ! vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 50 izfr'kr 50 izfr'kr 2-0 2-0 ! ,Q-,-vkjeks V j lkbZ d y@Ldw V j@ ßesVªks uxjksa gsrq izR;sd 3 bdkbZ;ksa ikfdZax O;oLFkk lkbZdy gsrq izR;sd ij 2-0 ij 1 leku dkj LFky rFkk vU; oxZehVj {ks=Qy uxjksa esa izR;sd 4 bdkbZ;ksa ij 1 ^leku dkj LFky*] ftldk {ks=Qy 13-75 oxZehVj gksxkA fVIi.kh%& ¼i½
¼ii½
¼iii½
'kkldh; vfHkdj.kksa rFkk futh {ks= }kjk izLrkfor 3000 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy dh ;kstukvksa esa fufeZr dh tkus okyh dqy vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa dk U;wure 10 izfr'kr bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa 10 izfr'kr ,y-vkbZ-th ¼dqy 20 izfr'kr½ bdkbZ;k¡ ^Økl&lfClMkbts'ku* ds ek/;e ls fufeZr dh tk;saxhA fdlh futh fodkldrkZ }kjk viuh ;kstukUrxZr mijksDr ekudksa ds vuqlkj bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- vkoklksa dk fuekZ.k djus ij bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZth- ds vkoklksa dh MsfUlVh ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- dks ml MsfUlVh ,oa ,Q-,-vkj dh x.kuk esa 'kkfey ugh fd;k tk,xkA vf/klwpuk 5136@8&3&2008&11fofo/k@08 fnukad 25-09-08 rFkk Hkou fuekZ.k
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
101
24-1-2
24-1-3
24-1-4
24-1-5
102
,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vUrxZr IykVsM MSOyiesaUV ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre 750 O;fDr izfr gSDVs;j vkSj xzqi gkmflax ds fy, 200 bdkbZ;k izfr gSDVs;j@1000 O;fDr izfr gSDVs;j MsuflVh dh lhek bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- esa ykxw ugha gksxhA ¼iv½ Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj fufeZr@fodflr {ks= esa xzqi gkmflax ds fy, csfld ,Q-,-vkj- 1-5 vuqeU; gSA ijUrq bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- ds fy, 2-0 ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxk vkSj csfld ls vfrfjDr ,Q-,-vkj- ds fy, flVh MsoyiesUV pktZ ns; ugha gksxkA ;kstuk dk fu;ktu ,oa vfHkdYiu 24-1-2-1 fodkl dk;ksZa dh ykxr de djus ,oa Hkwfe dk b"Vre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus gsrq ^ekWM~;wyj DyLVj fMt+kbu* ,oa cgqeaftys fuekZ.k ¼lkekU;r% xzkm.M $ 3½ dks izkFkfedrk nh tka,xhA 24-1-2-2 Hkou ekufp= bl izdkj rS;kj fd;k tk,xk fd Hkw[k.M ds lhfer {ks=Qy dk vf/kdre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr gks lds] mldk LVªDpjy fMt+kbu ljyhÑr gks vkSj nhokjksa dh yEckbZ U;wure gks] rkfd Hkou dh ykxr dks de fd;k tk ldsA 24-1-2-3 vkokl ,oa jkst+xkj dh lEc)rk lqfuf'pr djus gsrq vkokl dk izkfo/kku ;FkklEHko dk;Z&dsUnzksa ds lehi fd;k tk,xkA lM+dsa ,oa ^ikFk&os* 24-1-3-1 tgk¡ eksVj okguksa dk vkokxeu vko';d gks] ,sls ekxksZa dk U;wure ^jkbV&vkWQ&os* 6-0 ehVj gksxkA 24-1-3-2 isMsfLVª;u ldqZys'ku gksus ij ^ikFk&os* dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 4-5 ehVj gksxh] ijUrq ^ikFk&os* ds ,d vksj Hkw[k.M rFkk nwljh vksj [kqyk LFkku gksus ij U;wure pkSM+kbZ 3-0 ehVj gks ldrh gSA 3-0 ehVj pkSMs+ ^ikFk&os* dh vf/kdre yEckbZ 50 ehVj rFkk 4-5 ehVj pkSM+s ^ikFk&os* dh vf/kdre yEckbZ 80 ehVj gksxhA 24-1-3-3 dksbZ Hkh vkoklh; bdkbZ 9-0 ehVj pkSMs+ ekxZ ls 200 ehVj ls vf/kd nwjh ij ugha gksxhA voLFkkiuk fodkl 24-1-4-1 izR;sd vkoklh; bdkbZ esa ,d ty la;kstu rFkk okVjlhy 'kkSpky; dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xkA ykFkkfFkZ;ksa dh vfFkZd {kerk dks n`f"Vxr j[krs gq, dfri; voLFkkiuk lqfo/kk,¡ ;Fkk&LVS.M iksLV* 'kkSpky;] vkfn lkewfgd :i ls izkfo/kkfur dh tk ldrh gSaA 24-1-4-2 izdk'k O;oLFkk gsrq vikjkEifjd ÅtkZ lzksrksa ;Fkk&lkSj ÅtkZ ,oa ck;ksxSl dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA Hkou dk vfHkdYiu ,oa fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 24-1-5-1 ,d dejs dh bdkbZ esa dejs dk U;wure {ks=Qy 12-50 oxZ ehVj gksxk] tcfd 2 dejksa dh bdkbZ esa igys dejs dk U;wure {ks=Qy 9-00 oxZ ehVj ,oa mldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 2-5 ehVj gksxh rFkk nwljs dejs dk U;wure {ks=Qy 6-50 oxZ ehVj ,oa mldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 2-10 ehVj gksxhA nksuksa dejksa dk la;qDr {ks=Qy 15-50 oxZ ehVj ls de ugh gksxkA 24-1-5-2 i`Fkd 'kkSpky; dk U;wure {ks=Qy 0-90 oxZ ehVj ,oa mldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 0-90 ehVj gksxhA ckFk:e dk {ks=Qy 1-20 oxZ ehVj ,oa U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-00 ehVj gksxh] tcfd la;qDr ckFk:e ,oa 'kkSpky; dk dqy {ks=Qy 1-80 oxZ ehVj ,oa U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-0 ehVj gksxhA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
24-1-5-3 jlksbZ@dqfdax Lisl dk U;wure {ks=Qy 2-4 oxZ ehVj ,oa mldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 1-20 ehVj gksxhA nks dejksa dh bdkbZ esa i`Fkd jlksbZ dk U;wure {ks=Qy 3-30 oxZ ehVj ,oa mldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 15 ehVj gksxhA 24-1-5-4 ckWyduh dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 0-90 ehVj ,oa vf/kdre pkSM+kbZ 1-20 ehVj gksxh vkSj ckWyduh dks Hkw[k.M dh lhek ds ckgj lM+d vFkok jkLrs ij iz{ksfir ugha fd;k tk,xkA 24-1-5-5 vkoklh; dejs rFkk jlksbZ dh U;wure Å¡pkbZ 2-60 ehVj] ckFk:e@'kkSpky; rFkk dkWjhMksj dh U;wure Å¡pkbZ 2-10 ehVj gksxhA 24-1-5-6 t+hus dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ nks e¡ftys Hkou esa lh/kk t+huk gksus ij U;wure 0-60 ehVj] ?kqekonkj gksus ij 0-75 ehVj gksxh] tcfd 3 vFkok vf/kd eaftys Hkou esa lh/ks t+hus dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 0-75 ehVj vkSj ?kqekonkj t+hus dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 0-90 ehVj gksxhA ^jkbt+j* vf/kdre 200 feyhehVj rFkk ^VsªM* 2 eaftys Hkou esa U;wure 225 feyhehVj vkSj 3 e¡fty vkSj vf/kd Hkou esa U;wure 250 feyhehVj gksxkA 24-1-6 vU; vis{kk,¡ 24-1-6-1 Hkou dh vfXu ls lqj{kk O;oLFkk] lajpukRed lqj{kk gsrq LVªDpjy] fM+tkbu rFkk fcfYMax ,oa IyfEcax lfoZlst+ us'kuy fcfYMax dksM] 2005 ds vuqlkj gksxhA 24-1-7 DyLVj Iykfuax ds fy, ekud ^DyLVj* dk rkRi;Z [kqys {ks= ds pkjksa vksj lewg ds :e esa fu;ksftr Hkw[k.Mksa@vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa ls gSA DyLVj ds :i esa fufeZr fd, tkus okys vkoklksa ds fu;kstu ,oa Hkou fuekZ.k lEcU/kh vis{kk,¡ fuEu~or gksxh%& 24-1-7-1 Hkw[k.M dk U;wure vkdkj 15 oxZ ehVj gksxk] 15&25 oxZ ehVj ds Hkw[k.Mksa gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu 100 izfr'kr ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- 2-0 vuqeU; gksxkA 24-1-7-2 Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy 25 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd gksus ij Hkw&vkPNknu 75 izfr'kr ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- 2-0 vuqeU; gksxkA 24-1-7-3 ,d DyLVj esa vf/kdre 20 bdkbZ;k¡ fu;ksftr dh tk,axhA 24-1-7-4 DyLVj Iykfuax ds vUrxZr xzqi gkmflax Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 15-0 ehVj gksxhA 24-1-7-5 DyLVj vksiu Lisl dk U;wure {ks=Qy 36 oxZ ehVj gksxk] ftldh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 6-0 ehVj gksxh vFkok DyLVj vksiu Lisl ds lkFk fLFkr Hkouksa dh Å¡pkbZ ds vk/ks] nksuksa esa tks vf/kd gks] ls de ugh gksxhA 24-1-7-6 DyLVj ds pkjksa vksj fLFkr iSny ekxZ@lM+dksa ls fdlh lsV&cSd ds izkfo/kku dh vko';drk ugh gksxhA 24-1-7-7 DyLVj rd igq¡pus ds fy, U;wure ^jkbV&vkWQ&os* 6-0 ehVj gksxk] tcfd QqVikFk dh U;wure pkSM+kbZ 3-0 ehVj gksxhA 24-1-7-8 DyLVj gkÅflax esa bZ-MCyw-,l- ds fy, lkewfgd 'kkSpky; dk izkfo/kku fd, tkus dh n'kk esa 3 ifjokjksa gsrq 01 'kkSpky;] 01 ckFk:e rFkk /kqykbZ gsrq 01 LFkku dh O;oLFkk dh tk ldrh gSA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
103
24-1-8
24-1-9
24-1-10
24-1-11
104
24-1-7-9 Hkou fuekZ.k dh vU; vis{kk,a rFkk vfXu'keu] LVªDpjy fM+tkbu] fcfYMax lfoZlst ,oa IyfEcax lfoZlst dh O;oLFkk us'kuy fcfYMax dksM] 2005 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj dh tkuh gksxhA fVIi.kh%& Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k&2008 ds izkfo/kku mDr lhek rd la'kksf/kr le>ks tk,axs rFkk bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- gkmflax ls lECkfU/kr tks izkfo/kku mijksDRk ekudksa esa 'kkfey ugh gSa] ds lEcU/k esa ,u-ch-lh-&2005 vkSj vkbZ-,l-@ch-vkbZ-,l- ds izkfo/kkuksa dks vuqikyu fd;k tk,xkA fuekZ.k lkexzh ,oa fof'kf"V;k¡ 24-1-8-1 bZ-MCyw-,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- ds Hkou fuekZ.k esa i;kZoj.k ds n`f"Vdks.k ls lqfLFkj fuekZ.k lkexzh ;Fkk&Q~ykbZ ,s'k] Ñf"k rFkk vkS|ksfxd vif'k"V ls fufeZr de ykxr dh ,oa LFkkuh; Hkou fuekZ.k lkexzh ds mi;ksx dks izksRlkfgr fd;k tk,xkA 24-1-8-2 Hkou fuekZ.k dh fof'kf"V;k¡ ;FkklEHko layXud&1 ds vuqlkj j[kh tk¡,xhA 24-1-8-3 ^izh&QSczhdsVsM* rduhd }kjk Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq ekud ,oa fof'kf"V;k¡ layXud&2 ds vuqlkj j[kh tk¡,xhA Hkouksa dh ykxr 24-1-9-1 fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa] vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn rFkk futh {ks= }kjk izLrkfor ;kstukvksa esa bZ-MCyw,l- ,oa ,y-vkbZ-th- Hkouksa dh ykxr dk vuqeksnu 'kklu }kjk xfBr lfefr dh laLrqfr ds vk/kkj ij fd;k tk,xkA 24-1-9-2 futh fodkldrkZ }kjk ;fn dsUnz vFkok jkT; ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dk ykHk fy;k tkrk gS] rks mu ;kstukvksa ds fy, fu/kkZfjr izfØ;kvksa ,oa vU; vfrfjDr 'krksZa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr djuk gksxkA vU; ;kstukvksa ls ^Mo&Vsfyax* vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn rFkk fodkl izkf/kdj.kksa }kjk nqcZy ,oa vYi vk; oxksZa dh vkoklh; ;kstukvksa esa fofHkUu foHkkxksa ;Fkk&vkokl ,oa 'kgjh fu;kstu] uxj fodkl] uxjh; jkst+xkj ,oa xjhch mUewyu@lwMk] lekt dY;k.k] fpfdRlk ,oa LokLF;] x`g foHkkx] yksd fuekZ.k foHkkx] vkfn ds vk;&O;;d esa izkfo/kkfur /kujkf'k rFkk dsUnz ljdkj }kjk lapkfyr ;kstukvksa dh ^Mo&Vsfyax* lqfuf'pr dh tk,xh] rkfd fofHkUu foHkkxksa ds foRrh; lalk/kuksa dk lesfdr mi;ksx lqfuf'pr gks ldsA vkfFkZd {kerkuqlkj vkokl ¼vQksMsZcy gkmflax½ ds fy, ekudksa dk fu/kkZj.k 24-1-11-1 uxjh; tula[;k esa gks jgh rhoz o`f) ds lkis{k vkokl dh ekax dks iwjk djus gsrq ^vQksMsZcy gkmflax* gks izksRlkfgr fd, tkus dh vko';drk gSA bl Øe esa ;|fi 'kklu }kjk xr o"kZ MsfUlVh ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- ds ekudksa esa o`f) dh xbZ gS] ijUrq uxjh;dj.k ds fujUrj c<+ jgs ncko ds n`f"Vxr nqyZHk 'kgjh Hkwfe dk b"Vre mi;ksx lqfuf'pr djus ,oa Hkou fuekZ.k dh fujUrj c<+ jgh ykxrksa dks lekt ds fofHkUu oxksZa dh vkfFkZd {kerk ds vUrxZr ykus gsrq ,d vuqdwy fu;ked okrkoj.k dk l`tu vko';d gSA mDr ds n`f"Vxr ,sls ifjokj tks bZ-MCyw-,l- vFkok ,y-vkbZ-th- dh ik=rk gsrq fu/kkZfjr vk; lhek ,oa Hkou dh dkLV&lhfyax] vkfn dh 'krksZa dks iw.kZ ugh djrs gSa] ds fy, lkoZtfud] futh ,oa lgdkjh {ks= ds ek/;e ls vQksMsZcy gkmflax ds fuekZ.k gsrq fuEukuqlkj ekud fu/kkZfjr fd, tkrs gaS%& xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
Ø-la1-
vis{kk,a IykWVsM MsoyiesUV ! Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ! MsfUlVh
2-
! vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu ! ,Q-,-vkjxzqi gkmflax ! fIyaFk ,fj;k !
MsfUlVh
! vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu ! ,Q-,-vkj3-
fVIi.kh%
ikfdZax O;oLFkk ! 50 oxZ ehVj ls de {ks=Qy dh bdkbZ gsrq ! 50&75 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy dh bdkbZ gsrq ! 75 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy dh bdkbZ gsrq
izLrkfor ekud 50 ls 150 oxZehVj vf/kdre 100 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@500 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j 70 izfr'kr 2-0 40 ls 110 oxZehVj vf/kdre 350 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@ 1750 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j 45 izfr'kr 1-75 eksVj lkbZfdy@LdwVj@lkbZdy gsrq izR;sd bdkbZ ij 2-0 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy gksxkA izR;sd 2 bdkbZ;ksa ij 01 ^leku dkj LFky*] ftldk {ks=Qy 13-75 oxZ ehVj gksxkA izR;sd bdkbZ ij 02 ^leku dkj LFky*A
¼1½ xzqi gkmflax ds fy, fu;ekuqlkj Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxk] ftlds lkis{k lekuqikfrd bdkbZ;k¡ vuqeU; gksxh] tks izpfyr ?kuRo ekudksa ds vfrfjDr gksaxhA ¼2½ IykVsM MsoyiesaV ds fy, fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre 750 O;fDr izfr gsDVs;j vkSj xzqi gkmflax ds fy, 200 bdkbZ;k¡ izfr gsDVs;j@1000 izfr gsDVs;j MsfUlVh dh lhek vQksMsZcy gkmflax esa ykxw ugh gksxhA ¼3½ vQksMsZcy gkmflax ds fu;kstu ,oa vfHkdYiu esa mijksDr ekudksa ds lkFk&lkFk Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k dk vuqikyu vko';d gksxkA tks izkfo/kku Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k esa 'kkfey ugha gSa] ds lEcU/k esa ,u-ch-lh-] 2005 rFkk vkbZ-,l- rFkk ch-vkbZ-,l- ds lqlaxr izkfo/kkuksa dk vuqikyu lqfuf'pr fd;k tk,xkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
105
layXud&1
Specifications for EWS & LIG Housing 1.
Structure
(a)
Ground plus three
! ! !
(b)
Above Ground Plus three
! !
2.
Roof / Floor
3.
Doors / Windows
4.
Finishing
Stepped footing in brick masonry for substructure. Preferably Rat Trap Bond in bricks for wall masonry. Rcc lintel band and roof level band for earthquake resistance. Rcc framed structure. Preferably Rat Trap Bond in bricks for wall masonry.
!
Reinforced Brick Slab or Pre-cast Reinforced Brick Panel for roofing placed over partially pre-cast Rcc Joists with screed.
!
CC flooring.
!
For main entrance 35 mm thick flush door with 35x35x5 MS Angle Iron Frame.
!
T&Z Section window with glass panes.
!
Internal plastering.
!
External walls exposed finish with ordinary colour wash.
!
Enamel painting on doors / windows.
Note : Above specifications are recommendatory.
106
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
layXud&2
izh&QSczhdsVsM rduhd ls bZ-MCyw-,l- Hkou fuekZ.k gsrq ekud 1-
izh&QSczhdsVsM rduhd ls nqcZy vk; oxZ ds Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k ;fn ,d eaftys Hkou ¼jks&gkmflax½ ds :i esa fd;k tkrk gS] ml fLFkfr esa Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy yxHkx 26 oxZ ehVj gksxk rFkk blesa fufeZr {ks=Qy yxHkx 17 oxZ ehVj gksxk] ftlesa ,d fyfoax :e] fdpu@iSUVªh o 'kkSpky; dk izkfo/kku gksxkA fyfoax :e dk lkbt+ yxHkx 140 ls 150 oxZ QhV rd gksxk] ;FkklEHko bl dejs ds {ks=Qy esa gh fdpu@iSUVªh dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xkA 2- bl izdkj ds ,d eaftyk Hkouksa LySc ¼fyfoax :e] fdpu@iSUVªh o 'kkSpky; dh LySc½ o fyUVy] izhQSczhdsVsM@izhLVªsLM gksaxs] bUgsa vyx dkfLVax ;kMZ esa dkfLVax djus ds mijkUr Øsu ls mBkdj ¼fy¶~V djds½ Hkouksa ds Åij j[k fn;k tk,xkA LySc dh dkfLVax djrs le; LySc ds pkjksa dksuksa ij pkj LVhy fjaXl Hkh dkWLV dj fn, tk,axs] rkfd izhQSczhdsVsM LySc] Øsu ls lqxerk ls mB ldsA 3- ,d eaftyk Hkouksa ds fuekZ.k esa LySc o fyUVy ds vfrfjDr] nhokjksa dk fuekZ.k dk;Z dUosU'kuy i)fr ls] fczdodZ dh nhokjksa ds :e esa fd;k tk,xk rFkk fyfoax :e] fdpu@iSUVªh o 'kkSpky; esa ,d bUp eksVs lhesUV daØhV ds Q'kZ dk Hkh izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xkA 4- ,d eaftyk Hkouksa esa dejs dh lhfyax gkbZV yxHkx 9 QhV gksxh o 'kkSpky; dh LySc gkbZV 7-5 QhV gksxhA 5- bu Hkouksa ds tujy LislhfQds'kUl layXu gSa] ftuesa foLr`r fooj.k nf'kZr gS fd Hkou esa fdu&fdu lqfo/kkvksa dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk,xkA 6- ;fn ,d eaftys Hkou ds LFkku ij DyLVj gkmflax@cgqeaftys Hkouksa dk fuekZ.k fd;k tkrk gS] rks dkye] che] fyUVy o LySc] izhQSczhdsVsM@izhLVªsLM LVªDpjlZ ds :i esa dkWfLVax ;kMZ esa dkWLV djus ds mijkUr iz;ksx dh tk,axhA nhokjksa] bR;kfn dUos'kuy fuekZ.k i)fr ds vuqlkj fczdodZ dh fufeZr dh tk ldrh gSaA 7- DyLVj gkmflax@cgqeaftys Hkouksa esa izFke ry o mlds Åij ds ryksa esa lhesUV daØhV dh ¶yksfjax nsus dh vko';drk ugh gksxh] D;ksafd izhQSczhdsVsM LySc gh Q'kZ ds :i esa mi;ksx dh tk ldsxhA layXud% tujy LislhfQds'kUl
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
107
General Specifications Slab: Slab of Room, Kitchen and Toilet will be prefabricated & pre-stressed. Walls: All the walls will be 9"/4½" thick Brickwork walls and shall be plastered inside and outside both with 1:6 Cement and fine sand mortar. Finishing Items : I) Flooring : (a) Room: Average 25 mm thick CC flooring. (b) Kitchen: Average 25 mm thick CC flooring. (c) Bath-room: Average 25 mm thick CC flooring. (d) W.C.: Average 25 mm thick CC flooring. II) Doors, Windows and Ventilators : (a) Door: For main entrance 35 mm thick flush door with 35x35x5 MS angle Iron frame along with 2 Nos. tower bolts of length 6" or 9" as suitable with 2 Nos. handles and 1 No 12" MS aldrop. (b) Toilet door will be of flush door panels with angle Iron frame along with 2 Nos. tower bolts and 2 Nos. handles. (c) Windows: All windows will be T & Z section. III) Painting : (a) Inside, the unit for wall and ceiling: Two coat white wash for wall and ceiling. (b) Outside: Two coat of ordinary colour wash for walls. (c) Door and Window frame: Door, window frame should be with one coat primer and one coat of oil paint. IV) Dado : (a) For toilet 450 mm dado with cement punning. (b) For kitchen 150 mm dado with cement punning. (c) W.C.-450 mm high dado in cement punning. V) Plumbering & Sanitary : (a) WC : Indian type of 18" ceramic / mosaic. (b) Two number ½" PVC tap of good quality in the toilet. (c) One number ½" PVC tap of good quality in the kitchen. (d) Soil line, waste water line should be of 4" dia PVC Pipe of 4 Kg/Sq.cm. pressure. (e) 4" dia PVC nahani trap with jalli one in toilet & one in kitchen. (f) Heavy duty PVC solvent pipe for all water line VI) Electrification : One number fan-hook and PVC conduit pipe in slab. VII) Pre-cast kitchen platform of size 450 mm x 1000 mm to be provided in the kitchen. 108
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
v/;k;&25 izkf/kdj.k ls l`tu ds iwoZ fu;ksftr flusek Hkw[k.M vFkok fo|eku Nfox`gksa dks rksM+dj O;olkf;d lqfo/kkvksa ls ;qDr flusekgky@eYVhIysDl cuk, tkus gsrq vis{kk,a 25-1
izkf/kdj.k ls l`tu ds iwoZ fu;ksftr flusek Hkw[k.M vFkok fo|eku Nfox`g] tks l{ke Lrj ls vuqeksfnr ys&vkmV Iyku dk Hkkx gSa] dk Hkw&mi;ksx Nfox`g ¼O;olkf;d½ gh ekuk tk,xk Hkys gh egk;kstuk esa mudk Hkw&mi;ksx blls brj n'kkZ;k x;k gksA
25-2
Nfox`g ds iz;kstukFkZ fu;ksftr Hkw[k.Mksa@Nfox`g ds Hkw&mi;ksx dk Lrj egk;kstukUrxZr fu/kkZfjr u gksus dh n'kk esa ^miuxj dsUnz ¼O;olkf;d½ ekuk tk,xkA
25-3
l{ke izkf/kdkjh }kjk LohÑr ys&vkÅV Iyku ds vUrxZr Nfox`g gsrq fu;ksftr Hkw[k.M@fo|eku Nfox`g dk Hkw&mi;ksx O;olkf;d gksus ds dkj.k Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu dh dk;Zokgh vko';d ugh gksxh] vr% Hkw&mi;ksx ifjorZu 'kqYd ns; ugh gksxkA
25-4
,sls Hkw[k.M@fo|eku Nfox`g ;fn 'kkluns'k la[;k 4218@9&vk&3&99&42 fofo/k@99] fnukad 14-12-2000 ;Fkkla'kksf/kr 'kklukns'k la[;k 1663@9&vk&3&01&42 fofo/k@99] fnukad 18-4-2001 rFkk 'kklukns'k la[;k 1806@9&vk&3&2004&42 fofo/k@99] fnukad 08-06]2004 esa fu/kkZfjr vis{kkvksa dks iw.kZ djrs gksa vFkok fo|eku Nfox`g dks rksM+dj mlds LFkku ij eYVhIysDl izLrkfor gks] rks bu ij eYVhIysDl dh vuqefr ns; gksxhA
25-5
Nfox`g@eYVhIysDl gsrq Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- dh vuqeU;rk vkoaVu@yht+ dh 'krksZa ds vuqlkj gksxhA ;fn yht+ esa mDr izkfo/kku ugha gS] rks Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k&2008 ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 40 izfr'kr ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- 1-75 vuqeU; gksxk vkoaVu@yht+ dh 'krksZa ds vuqlkj vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- vFkok Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds vuqlkj vuqeU; ,Q-,-vkj- ds Åij ;FkkfLFkfr fu;kekuqlkj Ø;&;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; gksxkA
25-6
Nfox`g@eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k lEcU/kh vU; vis{kk,a izpfyr Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k rFkk lqlaxr 'kkluns'kksa ds vuqlkj gksaxhA
25-7
fo|eku Nfox`g dks rksM+dj flusekgky lfgr O;olkf;d dkEiysDl@eYVhIysDl ds fuekZ.k gsrq 'kklukns'k la[;k 1669@11&d-fu-&6&2004&chl&,e-¼36½@99] fnukad 03-9-2004 ,oa vf/klwpuk la[;k d-fu-&6&1723@11&2005&chl&,e-¼36½@2005] fnukad 03 vDVwcj] 2005 ds izkfo/kkuksa dk vuqikyu fd;k tkuk vfuok;Z gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
109
v/;k;&26 vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa esa cgq&vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 26-1
26-2 26-3
26-4
26-5
26-6
lkekU; vIks{kk,¡
¼i½
egk;kstuk esa izLrkfor vkoklh; {ks=ksa esa vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mksa ij bl mifof/k ds izkfo/kkuksa ds v/khu cgq&vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa dh vuqefr ns; gksxhA ¼ii½ 'kkldh; vfHkdj.kksa }kjk fodflr@vuqeksfnr ;kstukvksa@ys&vkmV IykUl ds vUrxZr cgq&vkoklh; bdkb;ksa dh vuqefr ys&vkmV Iyku ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuq:i nh tk,xhA fodkl izkf/kdj.k cksMZ }kjk ,slh ;kstukvksa dks fpUgkafdr fd;k tk,xk tgk¡ c<+s gq, ?kuRo ds lkis{k vOkLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa dk lao/kZu@lqn`<+hdj.k lEHko gS] vFkok tgk¡ fodkl dk;ksZa dk LRkj ?kUkRo esa izLrkfor o`f) ds lkis{k miyC/k gSA Hkw[k.M dk Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 150 oxZ ehVj rFkk vf/kdre {ks=Qy 2000 oxZ ehVj ls de {ks=Qy gksxkA igq¡p ekxZ 'kkldh; vfHkdj.kksa }kjk fodflr@vuqeksfnRk ;kstukvksa@ys&vkmV IykUl tks fodkl izkf/kdj.k cksMZ }kjk fpUgkafdr dh tk¡,xh] ds vUrxZr Hkw[k.M U;wure 9 ehVj pkSM+h fo|eku lM+d ij fLFkr gksxk] tcfd ubZ izLrkfor dh tkus okyh vkoklh; ;kstukvksa esa Hkw[k.M U;wure 12 ehVj pkSM+h lM+d ij fLFkr gksxkA vkoklh; bdkbZ vkoklh; bdkbZ dk U;wure ry {ks=Qy 65 oxZ ehVj gksxk rFkk vkoklh; Hkw[k.Mh; fodkl dk U;wure ry esa vf/kdre 20 bdkbZ;k¡ vuqeU; gksaxhA 300 oxZ ehVj rd ds Hkw[k.M ij izR;sd ry ij {ks=Qy ,oa ,d gh vkoklh; bdkbZ vuqeU; gksxh tcfd 300 oxZ ehVj ls cM+s Hkw[k.Mksa esa 300 oxZehVj bdkbZ;ksa dh la[;k ds i'pkr~ izR;sd 100 oxZ ehVj {ks=Qy ij ,d vfrfjDr vkoklh; bdkbZ vuqeU; gksxhA Hkou dh Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ fLVYV ¶yksj lfgr 15 ehVj gksxhA 300 oxZ ehVj rd ds vf/kdre Hkw[k.Mksa esa fLVYV ,oa rhu eaftyksa rFkk 300 oxZ ehVj ls cM+s Hkw[k.Mksa esa fLVYV ,oa pkj Å¡pkbZ eaftyksa dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; gksxkA ¼i½ Hkouksa esa lSV&cSd fuEuor~ gksaxs& lSV&cSd Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ Hkw&vkPNknu ¼oxZehVj½ vxz Hkkx i`"B Hkkx ik'oZ&1 ik'oZ&2 ,Q-,-vkj¼d½ jks&gkmflax 150 ls vf/kd 300 rd 3-0 3-0 & & ¼[k½ lseh&fMVsPM 300 ls vf/kd 500 rd 4-5 4-5 3-0 & ¼x½ fMVsPM 500 ls vf/kd 1000 rd 6-0 6-0 3-0 1-5 1000 ls vf/kd 1500 rd 9-0 6-0 4-5 3-0 1500 ls vf/kd 2000 ls de 9-0 6-0 6-0 6-0 ¼ii½ Hkouksa esa Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkj- fuEuor gksaxs& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy Hkw&vkPNknu¼izfr'kr½ 150 ls vf/kd 300 rd 65 300 ls vf/kd 500 rd 50 500 ls vf/kd 2000 ls de 45
110
,Q-,-vkj1-75 1-50 1-25
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
26-7
a
ikfdZax O;oLFkk ¼I½
vkoklh; bdkbZ ds fufeZr {ks=Qy ds vuqlkj fuEuor ikfdZax dk izkfo/kku djuk gksxkA vkoklh; bdkbZ dk fufeZr {ks=Qy izR;sd vkoklh; bdkbZ gsrq leku dkj LFky dh la[;k 100 oxZeh- ry {ks=Qy rd 01 100 ls vf/kd&150 oxZeh- ry {ks=Qy rd 1-25 150 oxZeh- ls vf/kd ry {ks=Qy 1-50
¼ii½ ^leku dkj LFky^ ds fy, ldqZys'ku ,fj;k lfgr fuEu ekud gksaxsA ¼d½ [kqys {ks= esas ikfdZax % ¼[k½ doMZ ikfdZax % ¼x½ cslesUV esas ikfdZax %
23 oxZ ehVj 28 oxZ ehVj 32 oxZ ehVj
¼iii½ ikfdZax ds iz;kstukFkZ fLVYV ¶yksj vfuok;Z gksxkA fLVYV dk mi;ksx ds oy ikfdZaXk ds iz;kstukFkZ gh fd;k tk,xkA blesa thuk@fy¶V ds vfrfjDRk fdlh Hkh izdkj dk fuekZ.k ugha gksxkA 26-8
vU; ¼i½ mi;qZDRkuqlkj Hkw[k.Mksa ij cgq&vkoklh; bdkbZ;k¡ vuqeU; fd;s tkus ls iwoZ vkosnd ls m-izvis{kk,¡ uxj ;kstuk vkSj fodkl ¼fodkl 'kqYd dk fu/kkZj.k] mn~xzg.k ,oa laxzg.k½ fu;ekoyh] 2014 ds izkfo/kkuuqlkj fodkl 'kqYd tek djk;k tk,xkA ¼ii½ fu;ksftr dkyksfu;ksa esa ,d ls vf/kd Hkw[k.Mksa dks lesfdr (Amalgamate) dj ;g lqfo/kk vuqeU; ugha gksxhA ¼iii½ lEcfU/kr dkyksuh@{ks= ¼vuqeksfnRk ys&vkmV Iyku ls vkPNkfnr {ks=½ dh MsfULkVh egk;kstuk@tksuy MsoyiesUV Iyku esa fu/kkZfjr vf/kdre MsfUlVh dh lhek ds vUrxZr gksuh pkfg, vU;Fkk MsfUlVh esa la'kks/ku gsrq izkf/kdj.k }kjk fu;ekuqlkj dk;Zokgh djus ds mijkUr gh bdkbZ;ksa dk fuekZ.k vuqeU; fd;k tk,xkA ¼iv½ Hkou dh LVªDpjy ls¶Vh ds lEcU/k esa ekufp= Lohd`fr ds le; LVªDpjy bUthfu;j dk izek.k&i= izkf/kdj.k esa izLrqr djuk vfuok;Z gksxkA ¼v½ Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ ,-,l-vkbZ- ds jsxqysVsM ,fj;k] ,;jiksVZ Quy tksu rFkk vU; LVSP;wVjh fu;U=.k ¼;fn gks½] vkfn ls fu;fU=r gksxhA ¼vi½ Hkouksa dk fu;kstu] vfHkdYiu ,oa fuekZ.k us'kuy fcfYMax dksM&2005 ds Hkkx&4 ^Qk;j ,.M ykbQ ls¶Vh^ dh vis{kkuqlkj vfXu ls lqj{kk lqfuf'pr djrs gq, fd;k tk,xkA ¼vii½ Hkou fuekZ.k lEcU/kh vU; vis{kk,¡ Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds izkfo/kkuksa ds vuqlkj gksxhA ¼viii½ pkj ls vf/kd vkoklh; bdkbZ;ksa dh fLFkfr esa m-iz- vikVZesaV ¼fuekZ.k] LokfeRo vkSj vuq{kj.k dk lao/kZu½ vf/kfu;e] 2010 ,oa rn~/khu cuk, x, :Yl ,oa ckbZ ykt izHkkoh gksaxsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
111
v/;k;&27 v/;k;&26 Dyc ds fuekZ.k gsrq vis{kk,¡ 27-1 27-2
vuqeU;rk Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy
27-3
igq¡p ekxZ
27-4
lSV&cSd
Dyc dh vuqeU;rk egk;kstuk tksfuax jsxqys'kUl ds vuqlkj nh tk¡,xhA Dyc ds fy;s izLrkfor Hkw[k.M dk U;wure {ks=Qy 300 oxZ ehVj rFkk vf/kdre 500 oxZ ehVj gksxkA Dyc ds fy;s izLrkfor Hkw[k.M U;wure 12-0 ehVj pkSM+s fo|eku ekxZ ij fLFkr gksxkA Hkw[k.M ds {ks=Qy ds vk/kkj ij U;wure lSV&cSd fuEuor gksaxs& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj½ 300 ls 400 rd 400 ls vf/kd
27-5 27-6 27-7
Hkw&vkPNknu ,oa ,Q-,-vkjHkou dh Å¡pkbZ ikfdZx O;oLFkk
27-8
vU; vis{kk,¡
¼i½ ¼ii½
112
lkeus 4-5 6+-0
lSV&cSd ¼ehVj½ ihNs lkbM&1 4-5 3-0 6-0 3-0
lkbM&2 & 1-5
vf/kdre Hkw&vkPNknu 50 izfr'kr rFkk ,Q-,-vkj- 1-0 vuqeU; gksxkA Dyc ds fy;s Ø; ;ksX; ,Q-,-vkj- vuqeU; ugh gksxkA Hkou dh vf/kdre Å¡pkbZ 8-5 ehVj rd vuqeU; gksxhA izR;sd 100 oxZ ehVj ry {ks=Qy ij U;wure ,d dkj ikfdZx dk izkfo/kku fd;k tkuk gksxkA ikfdZx O;oLFkk gsrq ,d cslesUV dk fuekZ.k fcfYMax bUoysi rd bl izfrcU/k d lkFk vuqeU; gkxk fd cslesUV dk fuekZ.k cxy dh lEifRRk;ksa dh lajpukRed lqj{kk ¼LVªDpjy ls¶Vh½ lqfuf”pr djrs gq, cxy dh lEifRr;ksa ls U;wure 2-00 ehVj dh nwjh ij vuqeU; gksxkA cslesUV dsoy ikfdZax O;oLFkk] LVksjst ,oa tujsVj] bR;kfn LFkkfir djus ds iz;ksx esa gh yk;k tk,xkA tujsVj bZdks&ÝsUMyh@¼Silent½ izd`fr dk gksxkA ikfdZax O;OkLFkk eSdsfudy ikfdZax ukElZ ds vuqlkj Hkh dh tk ldsxhA Dyc esa dksbZ Hkh okf.kfT;d mi;ksx vFkok lkewfgd dk;ZØe ;Fkk&fookg] tUefnu vkfn vk;ksftr ugha fd;s tk;saxsA fufeZr gksus okys Hkou esa fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh izpfyr Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k rFkk lqlaxr 'kklukns'kksa ds vuqlkj lajpukRed lqj{kk gsrq fu;ekuqlkj HkwdEijks/kh fuekZ.k vfXu'keu lqj{kk lEcU/kh O;oLFkk,¡ :Q&VkWi jsu okVj gkosZfLVax rFkk yS.MLdsfiax ds izkfo/kku lqfuf'pr fd, tk,xsaA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
vuqyXud&1 ¼i`"B 1@3½ GUIDELINES FOR THE QUALIFICATIONS AND COMPETENCE OF PROFESSIONALS
¼mifof/k la[;k&1-2-4½ A-1 ESSENTIAL REQUIREMENTS A-1.1 Every building/development work for which permission is sought under the Code shall be planned, designed and supervised by registered professionals. The registered professionals for carrying out the various activities shall be: a) architect, (b) engineer, (c) structural engineer, (d) supervisor, (e) town planner, (f) landscape architect, (g) urban designer, and (h) utility service engineer. Requirements of registration for various professionals by the Authority or by the body governing such profession and constituted under a statute, as applicable to practice within the local body's jurisdiction, are given in A-2.1 to A-2.5. The competence of such registered personnel to carry out various activities is also indicated in A-2.1.1 to A-2.5.1. A-2 REQUIREMENTS FOR REGISTRATION AND COMPETENCE OF PROFESSIONALS A-2.1 Architect The minimum qualifications for an architect shall be the qualifications as provided for in the Architects Act, 1972 for registration with the Council of Architecture. A-2.1.1 The registered architect shall be competent to carryout the work related to the building / development permit as given below : a) All plans and information connected with building permit except engineering services of multistoreyed / special buildings. b) Issuing certificate of supervision and completion of all buildings pertaining to architectural aspects. c) Preparation of sub-division/layout plans and related information connected with development permit of area up to 1 hectare for metro-cities and 2 hectare for other places. d) Issuing certificate of supervision for development of land of area up to 1 hectare for metro-cities and 2 hectare for other places. A-2.2 Engineer The minimum qualifications for an engineer shall be graduate in civil engineering / architectural engineering of recognized Indian or foreign university, or the Member of Civil Engineering Division / Architectural Engineering Division of the Institution of Engineers (India) or the statutory body governing such profession, as and when established. A-2.2.1 Competence The registered engineer shall be competent to carryout the work related to the building / development permit as given below : a) All plans and information connected with building permit; b) Structural details and calculations of buildings on plot up to 500 m2 and up to5 storeys or 16 m in height; xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
113
vuqyXud&1 ¼i`"B 2@3½ c) d)
Issuing certificate of supervision and completion for all buildings; Preparation of all service plans and related information connected with development
permit; and e) Issuing certificate of supervision for development of land for all area. A-2.3 Structural Engineer The minimum qualifications for a structural engineer shall be graduate in civil engineering of recognized Indian or foreign university, or Corporate Member of Civil Engineering Division of Institution of Engineers (India), and with minimum 3 years experience in structural engineering practice with designing and field work. NOTE- The 3 years experience shall be relaxed to 2 years in the case of post-graduate degree of recognized Indian or foreign university in the branch of structural engineering. In case of doctorate in structural engineering, the experience required would be one year. A-2.3.1 Competence The registered structural engineer shall be competent to prepare the structural design, calculations and details for all buildings and supervision. A-2.3.1.1 In case of buildings having special structural features, as decided by the Authority, which are within the horizontal areas and vertical limits specified in A-2.2.1(b) and A2.4.1(a) shall be designed only by structural engineers. A-2.4 Supervisor The minimum qualifications for a supervisor shall be diploma in civil engineering or architectural assistantship, or the qualification in architecture or engineering equivalent to the minimum qualification prescribed for recruitment to non-gazetted service by the Government of India plus 5 years experience in building design, construction and supervision. A-2.4.1 Competence The registered supervisor shall be competent to carryout the work related to the building permit as given below: a) All plans and related information connected with building permit for residential buildings on plot up to 100 m2 and up to two storeys or 7.5 m in height; and b) Issuing certificate of supervision for buildings as per (a) A-2.5 Town Planner The minimum qualification for a town planner shall be graduate or post-graduate degree in town and country planning with Associate Membership of the Institute of Town Planners. A-2.5.1 Competence The registered town planner shall be competent to carryout the work related to the development permit as given below; a) Preparation of plans for land sub-division / layout and related information connected b) 114
with development permit for all areas. Issuing of certificate of supervision for development of land of all areas. xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
vuqyXud&1 ¼i`"B 3@3½ NOTE- However, for land layouts for development permit above 5 hectare in area, landscape
architect shall also be associated, and for land development infrastructural services for roads, water supplies, sewerage/drainage, electrification, etc. the registered engineers for utility services shall be associated.
A-2.6 Landscape Architect The minimum qualification for a landscape architect shall be the bachelor or master's degree in landscape architecture or equivalent from recognized Indian or foreign university. A-2.6.1
Competence
The registered landscape Architect shall be competent to carryout the work related to landscape design for building development permit for land areas 5 hectares and above. In case of metro-cities, this limit of land area shall be 2 hectares and above. Note: For smaller areas below the limits indicated above, association of landscape architect may also be considered from the point of view of desired landscape development. A-2.7 Urban Designer The minimum qualification for an urban designer shall be master's degree in urban design or equivalent from recognized Indian or foreign university. A-2.7.1 Competence The registered urban designer shall be competent to carryout the work related to the building permit for urban design for land areas more than 5 hectares and campus area more than 2 hectares. He/She shall also be competent to carryout the work of urban renewal for all areas. Note: For smaller areas below the limits indicated above, association of landscape architect may also be considered from the point of view of desired urban design. A-2.8 Engineers for Utility Services For multi-storeyed/special buildings the work of building and plumbing services shall be executed under the planning, design and supervision of competent personnel. The qualification for registered mechanical engineer (including HVAC), electrical engineer and plumbing engineers for carrying out the work of Air-conditioning, Heating and Mechanical Ventilation, Electrical Installations, Lifts and Escalators and Water Supply, Drainage. Sanitation and Gas Supply installation respectively shall be as given in Part 8 'Building Services' and Part 9 'Plumbing Services' of National Building Code, 2005 or as decided by the Authority taking into account practices of the National Professional bodies dealing with the specialist engineering services. A-3
BUILDER / CONSTRUCTOR ENTITY
The minimum qualification and competence for the builder/constructor entity for various categories of building and infrastructural development shall be as decided by the Authority to ensure compliance of quality, safety and construction practices as required under the National Building Code, 2005. xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
115
vuqyXud&2 ¼i`"B 1@2½
mRrj izns'k uxj ;kstuk ,oa fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 dh /kkjk&15, ds vUrxZr iw.kZrk izek.k&i= izkIr djus gsrq izfØ;k ¼mifof/k la[;k&2-1-8 ,oa 3-1-8½ 1-
oxhZdj.k
¼i½
^^vkoklh; Hkou** gsrq ^^izi= &v** fVIi.kh % 300 oxZ ehVj ls de {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.Mksa ij vkoklh; Hkou gsrq iw.kZrk izek.k i= izkIr djuk vko';d ugha gksxkA
2-
¼ii½
^^xzqi gkmflax ] O;olkf;d ,oa cgq[k.Mh; Hkouksa* gsrq ^^izi=&c**A
¼iii½
vkoklh; Hkou] xzqi gkmflax] O;olkf;d ,oa cgq[k.Mh; Hkouksa ds vfrfjDr lHkh izdkj ds Hkouksa gsrq ^^izi=&l**A
¼iv½
^^ys&vkmV Iyku** gsrq ^^izi=&n**A
vfHkys[kksa dk tek fd;k tkuk
izkf/kdj.k vuqKkfir O;fDr ds ek/;e ls fu/kkZfjr izi= ij iw.kZrk ekufp= dh rhu ifzr;k¡ rFkk nks ifzr;kas eas fuEufyf[kr vfHkys[kkas ds lkFk i.wkrZk dh uksfVl nh tk,xh %& ¼i½
pkj eafty ls vf/kd vFkok 15 ehVj ,oa vf/kd Å¡psa Hkouksa vkSj fof'k"V Hkou ;Fkk&'kSf{kd] vlsEcyh] laLFkkxr] vkS|ksfxd] laxzg.k ,oa ladVe; mi;ksx okys Hkouksa rFkk mi;qZDr mi;ksx ds fefJr vf/koklksa okys Hkouksa] ftudk Hkw&vkPNknu 500 oxZehVj ls vf/kd gks] gsrq vfXu lqj{kk dh n`f"V ls l{ke izkf/kdkjh dk vukifRr izek.k i=A
¼ii½
Hkwry lfgr rhu eaftyksa ls vf/kd Å¡psa Hkouksa dh lajpukRed fLFkjrk ,oa lqj{kk ds lEcU/k esa izkf/kdj.k }kjk vuqKkfir O;fDr dk izek.k&i=A
3-
ijh{k.k ,oa tk¡p
iw.kZrk izek.k-Ik= gsrq vkosnu izkIr gksus ij vf/kdre 07 dk;Z-fnOkl esa mik/;{k vFkok mlds }kjk izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh }kjk fofHkUu Js.kh ds Hkouksa gsrq le;≤ ij fu/kkZfjr izfØ;kuqlkj ^^jsUMe csfll** ij p;fur uksfVlksa dk ijh{k.k fd;k tk,xk] fdUrq O;olkf;d] cgq[k.Mh ,oa xzqi gkmflax ds leLr Hkouksa ds uksfVlksa dh tk¡p@ijh{k.k fd;k tk,xkA izkf/kdj.k }kjk izfr'kr fu/kkZj.k ,oa ^^jsUMe lysD'ku** dh izfØ;k dk fu/kkZj.k gksus rd O;olkf;d ,oa xzqi gkmflax ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkouksa dk ijh{k.k@tk¡p ugha dh tk,xhA
4-
iw.kZrk izek.k&i=
vuqKkfir O;fDr@vkfdZVsDV dh fjiksVZ vFkok tk¡p ds vk/kkj ij LohÑr ekufp= ds vuqlkj fodkl dk;Z ik, tkus ij mik/;{k vFkok mlds }kjk izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh }kjk izi= esa fu/kkZfjr LFkku ij 01 dk;Z-fnol esa iw.kZrk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk,xkA
116
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
vuqyXud&2 ¼i`"B 2@2½ 5-
iw.kZrk izek.k&i= vLohdkj djuk
iw.kZrk izek.k-i= gsrq vkosnu izkIr gksus ds vf/kdre lkr dk;Z-fnol esa tk¡p@ijh{k.k dj LohÑr vFkok 'kefur ekufp= ds vuq:i ekSds ij fodkl@ fuekZ.k u ik, tkus dh fLFkfr esa mik/;{k vFkok mlds }kjk izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh }kjk iw.kZrk izek.k Ik= ds vkosnu dks vLohdkj djrs gq, visf{kr la”kks/kuksa lfgr vkosnd dks vkosnu djus ds 08 dk;Z-fnol esa lwfpr dj fn;k tk;sxkA ,slk u djus dh n”kk esa izkf/kdj.k }kjk iw.kZrk izek.k Ik= Lohd`r fd;k ¼MhEM ,izwOM½ ekuk tk;sxkA vkonsd }kjk vLohÑfr ds dkj.kksa ls vlarq"V gksus dh fLFkfr esa vLohd`fr dh lwpuk ds fnukad ls 6 lIrkg ds Hkhrj mik/;{k vFkok mlds }kjk izkf/kÑr vf/kdkjh ds le{k iqujh{k.k ds vk/kkj o dkj.kksa lfgr iqujh{k.k gsrq vkosnu dj ldsxkA
6-
vLohÑfr dk iqujh{k.k
7-
iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq iqu% vkosnu
iw.kZrk izek.k i= dks vLohdkj djus dh n'kk esa vLohÑfr ds dkj.kksa ds lek/kku djus ds lkFk iqu% u;k vkosnu i= izLrqr fd;k tk ldrk gSaA
8-
vihy
vLohÑfr ds vkns'k tkjh gksus ds fnukad ls 30 fnuksa ds Hkhrj izHkkfor O;fDr }kjk v/;{k ds le{k vihy dh tk ldsxh ftl ij vihydrkZ ,oa ;fn vko';d gks rks mik/;{k ds izfrfuf/k dks Ik;kZIr lquokbZ dk volj nsrs gq,] vihy dks fujLr djus vFkok ;Fkk vko';d la'kks/ku vFkok izfrcU/kksa ds lkFk iw.kZrk izek.k i= tkjh djus gsrq funsZf'kr dj ldrs gaSA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
117
vuqyXud&3
lksyj okVj ghfVax la;U= dh LFkkiuk gsrq vis{kk,¡ ¼mifof/k la[;k 3-11-7½ 1-1 iz;ksT;rk
1-2
fuekZ.k vuqKk
1-3
la;U= dh {kerk ,oa ekun.M fof'kf"V;k¡
1-4
118
fuEu izÑfr ds fdlh Hkh izLrkfor Hkou fuekZ.k esa ikuh xeZ djus gsrq lksyj okVj ghVj la;U= LFkkfir fd;k tk,xk %& ¼i½ vLirky rFkk uflZax gkse ¼ii½ gksVy ¼iii½ vfrfFk x`g ¼iv½ foJke x`g ¼v½ Nk=kokl ¼vi½ egkfo|ky;@fo'ofo|ky;@izkfof/kd laLFkk,a@ izf'k{k.k dsUnz ¼vii½ l'kL= cy@v)Z&lSfud cy ,oa iqfyl cy ds cSjd ¼viii½ lkenqkf;d dUsn]z cDaSoVs gky] ckjkr?kj rFkk blh id z kj ds mi;kx s ds vU; Hkou ¼ix½ 500 oxZehVj ,oa vf/kd {ks=Qy ds vkoklh; HkouA mDr izd`fr ds Hkouksa esa fuekZ.k vuqKk rHkh ns; gksxh tcfd Hkou ds fMtkbu esa Nr ls fofHkUu forj.k LFkyksa rd] tgk¡ xeZ ikuh dh vko';drk gks] rkijks/kd ikbiksa dk izkfo/kku gks ,oa Hkou dh Nr ij lksyj okVj ghVj la;U= gsrq mi;qDr LFkku gksA Nr dh yksM fc;fjax {kerk U;wure 50 fdyksxzke izfr oxZ ehVj gksuh pkfg, rFkk Hkou dh Nr ij la;U= dh LFkkiuk gsrq [kqyk LFkku miyC/k gksuk pkfg, ftlls lw;Z dh jks'kuh lh/ks izkIr gks ldsA Lukukxkj ,oa jlksbZ?kj gsrq lksyj okVj ghVj ls ikuh xeZ djus ds la;U= dh U;wure {kerk 25 yhVj izfr fnu izfr O;fDr gksuh pkfg, c'krsZ Nr dk vf/kdre 50 izfr'kr Hkkx gh lkSj ÅtkZ la;U= ds mi;ksx esa yk;k x;k gksA lksyj okVj ghfVax la;U= ,oa iz.kkyh **C;wjks vkWQ bf.M;u LVS.MMZ** (B.I.S.) fof'kf"V I.S. 12933 ds vuq#i gksuh pkfg, rFkk tg¡k dgha Hkh tc yxkrkj xeZ ikuh dh vko';drk gks] rks ogk¡ lkSj ÅtkZ iz.kkyh ds lkFk ikuh xeZ djus gsrq fctyh vFkok vU; O;oLFkk dk izkfo/kku fd;k tk ldrk gSA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
vuqyXud&4
iFkn'khZ@psrkouh lwpd Q'kZ lkexzh ¼mifof/k la[;k & 11-3-1 ,oa 11-4-1½ detkjs utj okys O;fDr;kas ds iFk n'kuZ grsq lkekU; Q'kZ lkexhz ls iF`kd igpku okyh fHkUu jx a ;k rRoksa okyh vkSj Li"V fn[kkbZ nsus okyh lkexzh ^^iFkn'khZ ;k psrkouh lwpd lkexzh** dgykrh gSA fHkUu cukoV okyh lkexzh ml ij NM+h lfgr pyus ij] laosnuk@psruk lwpd /ofu@vkokt djrh gSA ;s iFkn'khZ@psrkouh lwpd Q'kZ&lkexzh bl ij pyus okys O;fDr dks fn'kk&cks/k djkus okyh vFkok psrkouh nsus okyh gksrh gSA ;g Q'kZ lkexzh fuEufyf[kr {ks=ksa esa yxkbZ tk,xh %& ¼d½
Hkou ,oa ikfdZax LFky dks tkus okys igq¡p ekxZ ijA
¼[k½ lwpuk iV] Lokxr d{k] fy¶V] lh<+h {ks= ds fudV] v'kDr O;fDr;ksa ds okgu ls mrjus&p<+us ds LFkku rFkk {ks= esaA ¼x½
okgu VªSfQd ekxZ ls layXu iSny ekxksaZ ds ,dne 'kq: ;k vkf[kj ds LFkyksa ijA
¼?k½ ,sls LFkyksa ij] tgk¡ ryksa esa ,dk,d mrkj&p<+ko gks] vFkok
s tk ldsaA detksj utj okys O;fDr;ksa ds fy, czsy fyfi esa lwpuk iV nhokj ij leqfpr Å¡pkbZ ij yxk, tk,¡xs rFkk buds utnhd ig¡qpus ds fy, lgt jkLrk gksxkA lqjf{kr vkokxeu dh n`f"V ls dksbZ Hkh ladsr fudyk gqvk ugha gksxk] ftlls vkus&tkus esa dksbZ :dkoV vk,A O;Lr HkhM+ okys lkoZtfud LFkkuksa ij tu lEcks/kd iz.kkyh dh Hkh O;oLFkk dh tk,A lHkh izrhd@lwpuk,a fHkUu vkSj pednkj jaxksa esa yxkbZ tk,axh] rkfd detksj utj okys O;fDr izkbejh jaxksa ds chp vUrj dj ldsaA ifg,nkj dqlhZ ds fy,] fodykaxksa gsrq lqyHk fy¶V] 'kkSpky;] lhf<+;ksa] ikfdZax {ks=ksa ij vUrjkZ"Vªh; izrhd fpUg vafdr fd, tk,axsA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
119
ifjf'k"V&1
fodkl@iquZfodkl gsrq vkosnu i= dk izk:i ¼mifof/k la[;k&2-1-1½ lsok esa] mik/;{k] xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k xkft;kckn egksn;] eSa ,rn~}kjk ;g vkosnu i= ¼nks izfr;ksa esa½ izLrqr djrk g¡w fd eSa ltjk la[;k ----------------------------Hwk[k.M la[;k -------------------------------- mifuos'k@ekxZ ----------------------------------- eksgYyk@cktkj -----------------------------------uxj -------------------------- esa fodkl@iquZfodkl djus dk bPNqd g¡w vkSj Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds lqlaxr mifof/k la[;k 2-1-1 ds vuqlkj vkosfnr djrk gw¡ vkSj eSa blds lkFk ekufp=ksa ,oa fof'kf"V;ksa ¼en 1 ls 6½ pkj izfr;ksa esa tks esjs }kjk gLrk{kfjr dh xbZ gSa] vkSj vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr ------------------------------------------ ¼uke eksVs v{kjksa esa½ ----------------------------- vuqKkfir la[;k ----------------------------- tks fd fodkl dk;Z dk i;Zos{k.k djsxk }kjk Hkh gLrk{kfjr dh xbZ gS a vkS j iz R ;s d fooj.k@iz i= ¼en 7 ls 9½ la y Xu djrk gw ¡ A 1dh Iyku 2lkbV Iyku 3egk;kstuk esa fLFkfr dk ekufp= 4ryiV ekufp= 5lfoZlst Iyku 6fof'kf"V;k¡ 7LokfeRo izek.k&i= 8vkosnu 'kqYd dh izekf.kr izfrfyfi 9vko';d lwpuk,a ,oa nLrkots eaS fuonsu djrk gw¡ fd ;kt s uk vueqkfsnr dj nh tk, vkjS Hkfwe dks fodflr djus grsq LohÑfr iznku dh tk,A Lokeh ds gLrk{kj Lokeh dk uke ----------------------------¼eksVs v{kjksa esa½ fnukad % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
120
Lokeh dk irk -----------------------------
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf’k"V&2
Hkwfe fodkl dk dk;Z vkjEHk djus dh lwpuk ¼mifof/k la[;k&2-1-6½ lsok esa] -------------------------xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k xkft;kckn egksn;] eSa ,rn}~kjk ;g izekf.kr djrk gw¡ fd Hkwfe dk fodkl dk;Z tks [kljk la[;k ---------------------------------Hkw[k.M la[;k ----------------------------------- ij mifuos'k@ekxZ ----------------------------------- eksgYyk@cktkj ------------------------------------uxj ----------------------------- esa fLFkr gS] fnuk¡d ------------- dks vkidh LohÑfr i= ,oa ekufp= la[;k ----------------------------fnuk¡d ----------------------------- ds vuqlkj vkjEHk fd;k tk,xk tks vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr -------------------------------¼uke½ -------------------------- vuqKkfir la[;k ------------------------- }kjk fujh{k.k fd;k tk,xkA
Lokeh ds gLrk{kj
---------------------------
Lokeh dk uke
---------------------------
¼eksVs v{kjksa esa½ fnuk¡d % -----------------------------
Lokeh dk irk
LFkku % -------------------------------
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
-----------------------------------------------------
121
ifjf’k"V &3 ¼i`"B 1@5½
izi=&n foU;kl ekufp= ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu i= ¼mifof/k la[;k&2-1-8½
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkkx&v 1234-
5Øekad
1 ¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½ ¼v½ 122
vkosnd dk uke (ii) orZeku irk [kljk@Hkw[k.M la[;k rFkk ;kstuk dk uke@eksgYyk@ okMZ Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZ ehVj esa½ vuqeU; Hkw&mi;ksx (i) foU;kl ekufp= LohÑfr dh frfFk (ii) ijfeV la[;k (iii) ;fn vuf/kÑr fodkl dk 'keu djk;k x;k gks rks 'keu 'kqYd tek djus dh jlhn la[;k o fnuk¡d dk fooj.k nsrs gq, 'keu ekufp= dh izfr layXu djsa Hkw&mi;ksx dk fooj.k % (i)
Hkw&mi;ksx dh Js.kh
2 vkoklh; okf.kfT;d vU; ikdZ ,oa [kqyk LFkku lM+dsa rFkk xfy;k¡
LohÑr ekufp= ds vuqlkj {ks=Qy izfr'kr ¼o- eh-½ 3 4
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------------------------------------------------fodflr {ks=Qy ¼o- eh-½ 5
fopyu
izfr'kr 6
{ks=Qy ¼o- eh-½ 7
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
izfr'kr 8
ifjf'k"V&3 ¼i`"B 2@5½ 6-
lqfo/kkvksa dh fLFkfr %
Øekad
¼i½ ¼ii½ ¼iii½ ¼iv½ ¼v½ ¼vi½ ¼vii½ ¼viii½ ¼ix½ ¼x½ ¼xi½ ¼xii½ ¼xiii½ ¼xiv½ 7-
lqfo/kk,¡
LohÑr ekufp= esa iw.kZrk ekufp= esa izkfo/kku izkfo/kku la[;k {ks=Qy iw.kZ viw.kZ ¼o-eh-½ la[;k {ks=Qy la[;k {ks=Qy ¼o-eh-½ ¼o-eh-½
izkbejh Ldwy gk;j lsds.Mjh Ldwy fMxzh dkyst fMLisUljh vLirky iksLV vkfQl dE;qfuVh lsUVj iqfyl LVs'ku Qk;j LVs'ku VsyhQksu ,Dlpsat cl LVs'ku VSDlh LVS.M tu&lqfo/kk,¡ vU;&lqfo/kk,¡ fuEu fodkl dk;Z foU;kl ekufp= ij vafdr djsa %& ¼i½ lM+dsa ¼ii½ lM+d ds fdukjs o`{kkjksi.k ¼vkjcksjhdYpj½ ¼iii½ iqfy;k ¼dYoVZ½ ¼iv½ ekxZ izdk'k O;oLFkk ¼v½ is;ty forj.k iz.kkyh ftlesa Lywbl&okYo] ,;j okYo] Qk;j gkbZMsªUV n'kkZ, x, gksa rFkk Hkwfexr ty ufydkvksa dk O;kl vafdr gkssA ¼vi½ vksoj gSM VSad o Hkfwexr tyk'k;ksa dh fLFkfr ,oa mudh {kerk] iEiksa dh la[;k ,oa mudh {kerkA ¼vii½ lhoj iz.kkyh ftlesa ikbi dk O;kl] bUoVZ yscy nsrs gq, esu gksy] xyh fiV~l dh fLFkfr A ¼viii½ lhost] ifEiax LVs'ku dh fLFkfr] mldh {kerk rFkk iEiksa dh la[;k ,ao {kerk ¼;fn fodkldrkZ }kjk mDr fodkl fd;k x;k gS½ ¼ix½ cjlkrh ikuh ds fudkl dh O;oLFkkA ¼x½ fo|qr vkiwfrZ iz.kkyh ftlesa VªkUlQkeZl rFkk 11 d-soh-,- lc&LVs'ku dh fLFkfr ,oa VªkUlQkeZl dh {kerk vafdr gksA ¼xi½ lhoj dk vfUre fuLrkj.k&fodkl izkf/kdj.k@vkokl ,oa fodkl ifj"kn@LFkkuh; fudk; vkfn dh Vªad lhoj ykbZu esa tksM+us dk fooj.kA xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
123
ifjf'k"V&3 ¼i`"B 3@5½ ¼xii½ xzkm.M okVj fjpkftaZx flLVeA 8'kgj dh voLFkkiuk iz.kkyh ls la;kstu dh fLFkfr@O;oLFkk %& ¼i½ lM+das ¼ii½ ikuh dh fudklh ¼Vªad ukys ls tksM+us dh O;oLFkk½ ¼iii½ is;ty dh O;oLFkk ¼ty laLFkku@fodkl izkf/kdj.k@LFkkuh; fudk; vkfn ls la;kstu dh O;oLFkk½ ¼iv½ fo|qr O;oLFkk ¼33 ds-oh-,-@11 ds-oh-,- ykbu ls la;kstu dh fLFkfr o VªkalQkeZj dh fLFkfr½ ¼v½ lhoj@Vªad lhoj ls la;kstu dh fLFkfr 9foU;kl ekufp= esa vkUrfjd ifjorZu ¼i½ mifof/k ds vUrxZr gS@ugha gS gk¡@ugha ¼ii½ ;fn mifof/k;ksa ds foijhr gS rks mldk 'keu gks pqdk gSA gk¡@ugha vFkok iqujhf{kr ekufp= LohÑr gSA gk¡@ugha ¼;fn gk¡ rks izek.k i= layXu djsa½ 10fodkl dk;ksZa ds ekudksa ,oa fof’kf"V;ksa ds lEcU/k esa lwpuk %& foU;kl ekufp= ds lkFk LohÑr fodkl dk;ksZ ds ekud ,oa fof”kf"V;ksa esa dksbZ fopyu ugha gqvk gSA vFkok fodkl dk;ksZa ds ekud ,oa fof'kf"V;ksa esa fopyu gS ftldk vuqeksnu lEcfU/kr foHkkx ls izkIr fd;k tk pqdk gS ¼izek.k i= layXu gS½ vc dksbZ ,slk fopyu ugha gS tks l{ke izkf/kdkjh ls LohÑr u gksA
vkosnd dk izek.k&i= izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mijksDr fooj.k esjh@gekjh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lR; gSA foU;kl ekufp= esa Hkw&mi;ksx forj.k izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr ekufp= dsa vuqlkj gSA lHkh lqfo/kk,a ,oa fodkl dk;Z vuqcU/k ds vuqlkj gSaA vr% eq>s@gesa mijksDr of.kZr ys&vkmV Iyku dk iw.kZrk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tk,A layXud vfHkys[k %& 123fnukad % ------------------vkosnu gsrq vf/kÑr vkosnd ds gLrk{kj uksV % mDr lwpuk dsoy vkonsu ds fy, vf/kÑr O;fDr ds }kjk gh nh tk,xhA vf/kÑr gksus dk izek.k i= layXu fd;k tk,xkA 124
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&3 ¼i`"B 4@5½ Hkkx&c
iathÑr okLrqfon~@uxj fu;kstd dk izek.k i= ¼foU;kl ekufp= gsrq½ eSaus Jh@Jherh - - - - - - - - ¼vkosnd dk uke½ dk- - - - - - - - okMZ fLFkr {ks=@;kstuk - - - - - - - - - - - - - dk fujh{k.k fnukad - - - - - - - - - - dks fd;k rFkk mijksDr nh xbZ leLr lwpuk,a LFky tk¡p ds mijkUr lgh ikbZ xbZ gSaA bl lanHkZ eas esjh tk¡p vk[;k fuEuor~ gS %& fodkl ds lHkh dk;Z xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk iwoZ fu/kkZfjr ,oa LohÑr ekudksa ,oa fof'kf"V;ksa ds vuq:i gSaA vFkok fodflr ;kstuk] fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr foU;kl ekufp=@ykxw mifof/k;ksa ds vuq:i gSA vFkok fodflr ;kstuk esa LohÑr foU;kl ekufp= ls fopyu gS tks Øekad&9 ij vafdr dj fn;k x;k gS rFkk 'keu ;ksX; fopyu dk 'keu djk;k tk pqdk gSA mDr fLFkfr esa iw.kZrk izek.k i= fuxZr djus dh laLrqfr dh tkrh gSA gLrk{kj % iathÑr okLrqfon~@uxj fu;kstd uke@irk - - - - - - - - - - - ykblsUl la[;k - - - - - - - - - fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - -
ykblsUl oS/krk dh vof/k - - -
-Hkkx&l
jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ds lEcU/k esa iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr dk izek.k i= ¼foU;kl ekufp= gsrq½ fodflr ;kstuk esa jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ¼xzkm.M okVj fjpkftZax flLVe½ dk izkfo/kku fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr foU;kl ekufp=@ykxw mifof/k;ksa ds vuq:i gSA gLrk{kj % iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr uke@irk
---------
ykblsUl la[;k - - - - - - - - - fnukad - - - - - - - - - -
ykblsUl oS/krk dh vof/k - - - - - - -
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
125
ifjf'k"V&3 ¼i`"B 5@5½ Hkkx&n
fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vH;qfDr ,oa iw.kZrk izek.k i= ¼izkFkZuk i= ds Hkkx&^v^] ^c^ ,oa ^l^ dh QksVksdkih ij tkjh fd;k tk,½ - - - - - - - - - - okMZ@;ktuk@ekgYyk@lDVj s s s w a - - - - - - - - - - ij fodflr ;ktuk s esa fLFkr Hk[k.M l[;k ds lEcU/k esa fn, x, mijksDr izek.k i= dk ijh{k.k Jh - - - - - - - - - - ¼inuke½ - - - - - - - - - - fnuk¡d - - - - - - - - dks fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk dj fy;k x;k gS ,oa izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr foU;kl ekufp= ds vuq:i lgh ik;k x;k gSA vr% mRrj izns'k uxj ;kstuk ,oa fodkl vf/kfu;e&1973 dh /kkjk&15 d ¼2½ ds vuqlkj iw.kZrk izek.k&i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA gLrk{kj
----------
inuke
----------
dk;kZy; dh eqgj fnukad
126
----------
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&4
Hkou esa [email protected] vFkok ifjorZu gsrq vkosnu i= dk izk:i ¼mifof/k la[;k&3-1-2½ lsok esa] mik/;{k] xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k xkft;kckn + egksn;] eSa Hkw[k.M la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & ltjk la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & ij@esa Hkou la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & &eksgYyk@cktkj & & & & & & & & dkyksuh@ekxZ & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & uxj & & & & & & & & & & & & & esa fuekZ.k vFkok ifjorZu djus gsrq vkosnu Hkou fuekZ.k mifof/k la[;k 3-1-2 ds vUrxZr djrk gw¡ vkSj bl gsrq fuEu ekufp= ,oa fof'kf"V;ksa ¼en la[;k 1 ls 4½ 4 izfr;ksa esa tks fd esjs }kjk ,oa vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr & & & & & & & & & & & ¼uke eksVs v{kjksa esa½ & & & & & & & & & & & & vuqKkfir la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & tks bl fuekZ.k dk i;Zos{k.k djsxk] }kjk gLrk{kfjr gSa ,oa vU; ?kks"k.kk,a ,oa okafNr izi= layXu gS ¼en la[;k 5 ,oa 6½A 1-
LFky ekufp=
2-
Hkou ekufp=
3-
lsokvksa gsrq ekufp=
4-
lkekU; fof”kf"V;ksa
5-
Hkw&LokfeRo izek.k i=
6-
vkosnu 'kqYd dh izkfIr jlhn dh QksVks izfr
Ñi;k mi;qZDr fuekZ.k dks LohÑr djrs gq, dk;Z lEiknu djkus gsrq vuqefr iznku djus dk d"V djsaA Lokeh ds gLrk{kj & & & & & & & & & Lokeh dk uke
&&&&&&&&&
Lokeh dk irk
&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&
fnukad %
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
&&&&&&&&&
127
ifjf'k"V&5
Hkou fuekZ.k izkjEHk djus dh lwpuk nsus gsrq izi= ¼mifof/k la[;k&3-1-6½ lsok esa] mik/;{k] xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k xkft;kckn egksn;] eSa izekf.kr djrk g¡w fd esjs Hkou la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ltjk la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & & fLFkr dkyksuh@ekxZ & & & & & & & & eksgYyk@cktkj & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & uxj & & & & & & & & & &esa fLFkr fuekZ.k] iqufuZekZ.k] ifjorZu vFkok /oLrhdj.k dk dk;Z fnukad & & & & & & & & && & & & & & & & & & & & dks vki }kjk LohÑr ekufp= la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & & ds vuqlkj vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr vuqKkfir la[;k & & & & & & & & & & & & & & uke & & & & & & & && & & & & & & & & & & & & & ds i;Zos{k.k esa vkjEHk gksxkA Hkou Lokeh ds gLrk{kj
&&&&&&&&&&
Hkou Lokeh dk uke
&&&&&&&&&&
Hkou Lokeh dk irk
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
fnukad %
128
&&&&&&&&&&
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^v*½ i`"B 1@4
izi=&^v* vkoklh; Hkou ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu i= ¼dsoy 300 oxZ ehVj ls vf/kd {ks=Qy ds Hkw[k.M ij vkoklh; Hkou ds fy,½ ¼mifof/k la[;k&3-1-8½
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkkx&v 1-
¼i½
vkosnd dk uke
-----------
¼ii½
orZeku irk
-----------
2-
Hkw[k.M la[;k rFkk ;kstuk dk uke@eksgYyk@okMZ la[;k
-----------
3-
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj esa½
-----------
4-
Hkou dk vuqeU; mi;ksx
-----------
5-
¼i½
Hkou ekufp= Lohd`fr dh frfFk
-----------
¼ii½
ijfeV la[;k
-----------
¼iii½
;fn Lor% vuqeksfnr gS rks ml izkfo/kku ds fooj.k ds lkFk vU; laxr fooj.k Hkh nsa ftlls ;g fl) gks lds fd ;g izdj.k Lor% vuqeksfnr izkfo/kku ls vkPNkfnr gS ,oa fu/kkZfjr 'krsZ iw.kZ
-----------
dh tk pqdh gaSA 6-
¼i½
;fn vuf/kd`r fuekZ.k dk 'keu djk;k x;k gks rks 'keu ekufp= ds vuqeksnu dh la[;k rFkk
-----------
frfFk vafdr djsa ¼ii½
'keu 'kqYd Hkqxrku dh frfFk@frfFk;k¡ ,oa jlhn la[;k@la[;k,¡ rFkk 'keu ekufp= dh izekf.kr izfr layXu djsa A jlhn la[;k %
-----------
fnukad %
-----------
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
129
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&v½ i`"B 2@4 7-
fuekZ.k dh fLFkfr ¼fuekZ.kdrkZ LohÑr ekufp=@'keu ekufp= tks ykxw gks] mlds vuqlkj fooj.k nsa½ Øekad 1
izkfo/kku 2
vuqeU; 3
fufeZr 4
LohÑr@'keu fd;k x;k 5
7-1
lSV cSd ¼ ehVj esa½ ¼d½ lkeus ¼[k½ ihNs ¼x½ nk,a ¼?k½ ck,a 7-2 cslesUV ¼{ks=Qy oxZ ehVj esa½ 7-3 lqfo/kk,a ¼gk¡@ugha esa½ ¼d½ ty vkiwfrZ ¼gS@ugha½ ¼[k½ eyksRlkj.k ¼gS@ugha½ ¼x½ ty fudkl ¼gS@ugha½ ¼?k½ fo|qr vkiwfrZ ¼gS@ugha½ ¼p½ :QVki jsu okVj gkosZfLVax iz.kkyh ¼gS@ugha½ ¼N½ lksyj okVj ghfVax la;U= ¼500 oxZeh- ls vf/kd {ks=Qy okys Hkw[k.Mksa esa½ ¼gS@ugha½ 7-4 Hkou esa vkUrfjd ifjoruZ %& ¼d½ Hkou mifof/k ds vUrxZr ¼gk¡@ugha½ ¼[k½ ;fn mifof/k;ksa ds foijhr gS rks mldk 'keu gks pqdk gSA ¼gk¡@ugha½ 8izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mijksDr fooj.k esjh@gekjh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lR; gSA ,slk dksbZ vuf/kÑr fuekZ.k ugha gS tks 'keu u djk;k x;k gksA vr% mDr Hkou ij fd, x, fuekZ.k gsrq iw.kZrk izek.k&i= fuxZr fd;k tk,A layXud vfHkys[k% 123fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - vkosnu gsrq vf/kÑr vkosnd ds gLrk{kj ¼vf/kÑr gksus ds izek.k&i= lfgr½ 130
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&v½ i`"B 3@4
iathÑr okLrqfon~@vfHk;ark dk izek.k&i= ¼vkoklh; Hkou gsrq½ Hkkx&c eSaus Jh@Jherh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ¼vkosnd dk uke½ ds Hkou la[;k - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ¼irk lfgr½ - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dk fujh{k.k fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dks fd;kA mijksDr nh xbZ leLr lwpuk,a tk¡pksijkUr lgh ikbZ xbZ gSaA esjh tk¡p ds fu"d"kZ fuEuor~ gSa %& ¼i½ fufeZr Hkou fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr ekufp=@LohÑr 'keu ekufp= ds vuqlkj gSA vFkok ¼ii½ fufeZr Hkou esa LohÑr ekufp= vFkok LohÑr 'keu ekufp= ls tks fopyu gS og Øekad &7 ij vafdr dj fn;k x;k gSA vFkok ¼iii½ fufeZr Hkou esa tks Hkkx 'keu ds ;ksX; ugha Fkk mls /oLr djk fn;k x;k gSA 'ks"k fuekZ.k LohÑr ekufp=@'keu ekufp= ds vuqlkj gSA mDr fLFkfr esa iw.kZrk&izek.k i= fuxZr djus dh laLrqfr dh tkrh gSA gLrk{kj% iathÑr okLrqfon~@vfHk;ark uke@irk --------------------------------dkmfUly vkQ vkdhZVsDpj dh iathdj.k la[;k@ykblsUl la[;k -----------------ykblsUl oS/krk dh vof/k - - - - - - fnukad % - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hkkx&l
jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ds lEcU/k esa iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr dk izek.k&i= ¼vkoklh; Hkou gsrq½ fufeZr Hkou esa jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ¼:Q VkWi jsuokVj gkosZfLVax flLVe½ dk izkfo/kku fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr Hkou ekufp=@ykxw mifof/k;ksa ds vuq:i fd;k x;k gSA gLrk{kj% iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr uke@irk -----------ykblsUl la[;k - - - - - - - - - - - fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
131
ifjf'k"V&6
i`"B 4@4 Hkkx&n
fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vH;qfDr ,oa iw.kZrk izek.k i= % ¼vkosnu i= ds Hkkx&^v^] ^c^ ,oa ^l^ dh QksVksdkih ij tkjh fd;k tk,½ & & & & & & & & & okMZ@;kstuk@eksgYyk@lsDVj esa fLFkr Hkw[k.M la[;k & & & & & ij fuferZ Hkou ds lEcU/k eas fn, x, mijkDsr iezk.k i= dk ijh{k.k Jh & & & & & & & & & ¼inuke½ xkft;kckn fodkl ikzf/kdj.k }kjk dj fy;k x;k gS ,oa ikzf/kdj.k }kjk Lohdr` ekufp= ds vu: q i lgh ik;k x;k gAS vr% mRrj inz'sk uxj ;kt s uk vkjS fodkl vf/kfu;e&1973 dh /kkjk&15 d ¼2½ ds vul q kj i.wkrZk iezk.k i= fuxZr fd;k tkrk gSA vFkok fuEufyf[kr dkj.kksa ls LFky fujh{k.k@lR;kiu dh vko”;drk ugh gS] vr% iw.kZrk izek.k i= okLrqfon~@vfHk;ark }kjk izLrqr izek.k&i= ds vk/kkj ij tkjh fd;k tkrk gS %& 1-
----------------------
2-
---------------------gLrk{kj
&&&&&&&&
inuke
&&&&&&&&
dk;kZy; dh eqgj & & & & & & & & fnuk¡d
132
&&&&&&&&
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&c½ i`"B 1@4
izi=&^^c** xzqi gkÅflax] O;olkf;d ,oa cgq[k.Mh Hkou ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu i= ¼mifof/k la[;k&3-1-8½
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkkx&v 12345-
6-
7-
7-1 7-2 7-3
¼i½ vkosnd dk uke &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼ii½ orZeku irk &&&&&&&&&&&&& Hkw[k.M la[;k rFkk ;kstuk dk &&&&&&&&&&&&& uke@eksgYyk@okMZ &&&&&&&&&&&&& Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj esa½ &&&&&&&&&&&&& Hkou dk vuqeU; mi;ksx &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼i½ Hkou ekufp= LohÑfr dh frfFk &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼ii½ ijfeV la[;k &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼iii½ ;fn Lor% vuqeksfnr gS rks izkfo/kku dk fooj.k % ;fn Hkou ekufp= tek djus dh frfFk ls fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa Hkou ekufp= vLohÑfr dh lwpuk u nh xbZ gks & ekufp= tek djus dh frfFk] jlhn laa[;k ,oa jlhn dh izekf.kr izfr layXu djsa % &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼i½ ;fn vuf/kd`r fuekZ.k dk 'keu djk;k x;k gks rks 'keu ekufp= dh izfr layXu djsa &&&&&&&&&&&&& ¼ii½ 'keu 'kqYd Hkqxrku dh frfFk] jlhn la[;k ,oa jlhn dh izekf.kr izfr layXu djsa &&&&&&&&&&&&& fuekZ.k dh fLFkfr % Øekad izkfo/kku vuqeU; fufeZr LohÑr@'keu fd;k x;k fopyu 1 2 3 4 5 Hkw&vkPNknu ¼izfr'kr½ ,Q-,-vkjlSV cSd ¼nwjh ehVj esa½ ¼d½ lkeus ¼[k½ ihNs ¼x½ nk,¡ ¼?k½ ck,¡ xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
133
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&c½ i`"B 2@4 Øekad 1
izkfo/kku 2
vuqeU; 3
fufeZr 4
LohÑr@'keu fd;k x;k fopyu 5
7-4 7-4 7-5
¼v½ cslesUV {ks=Qy o-eh- esa½ ¼c½ cslesUV dk mi;ksx fLVYV ¶yksj ¼v½ {ks=Qy ¼c½ mi;ksx 7-6 ikfdZax ¼¼{ks=Qy o-eh- esa½ 7-7 Hkou dh Å¡pkbZ ¼ehVj esa½ 7-8 eaftyksa dh la[;k 8vfXu'keu ls lEcfU/kr dk;Z ¼eq[; vfXu'keu vf/kdkjh ls Qk;j QkbfVax flLVe dh iw.kZrk dk izek.k&i= layXu djsa½ 9lqfo/kkvksa dks ekufp= ij n'kkZ;k tk, % ¼d½ ty&vkiwfrZ ¼[k½ eyksRlkj.k ¼x½ ty fudkl ¼?k½ lksyj okVj la;U= ¼³½ fo|qr vkiwfrZ ¼p½ fyQ~V ¼phQ bySfDVªdy bUlisDVj] m-iz- ls fyQ~V ds iw.kZrk dk izek.k&i= layXu djsa½ 10xkjost 'kwV ¼gS@ugha½ 11,fo,s'ku {ks= esa fLFkr gksus dh n'kk esa ,fo,s'ku ykbV~l yxh gSa@ugha yxh gSa 12jsuokVj gkosZfLVax iz.kkyh ¼iathÑr vuqKkfir rduhdh O;fDr dk izek.k&i= layXu djsa½ ¼gS@ugha½ 13Hkou esa vkUrfjd ifjorZu % ¼d½ mifof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr gS@ugha gS ¼[k½ ;fn mifof/k;ksa ds foijhr gS rks mldk 'keu gks pqdk gSA gk¡@ugha izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mijksDr fooj.k esjh@gekjh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lR; gSA ykxw Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr ,slk vuf/kÑr fuekZ.k ugha gS tks 'keu u djk;k x;k gksA vr% mDr Hkw[k.M ij fd, x, fuekZ.k gsrq iw.kZrk izek.k&i= fuxZr fd;k tk,A layXud vfHkys[k % 1vkosnu gsrq vf/kd`r vkosnd ds gLrk{kj 2¼vf/kÑr gksus ds izek.k&i= lfgr½ 3fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - fVIi.kh %& 1- mDr lwpuk dsoy vkosnu ds fy, vf/kÑr O;fDr ds }kjk nh tk,xhA vf/kÑr gksus dk izek.k i= layXu fd;k tk,xk A 2- Hkou dkEiysDl esa izR;sd Cykd ds fy, vyx&vyx vkosnu&i= izLrqr djus gksaxsA 134
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^c^½ i`"B 3@4
Hkkx&c
iathÑr okLrqfon~@vfHk;ark dk izek.k i= ¼xzqi gkÅflax@O;olkf;d ,oa cgq[k.Mh Hkou gsrq½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ¼vkosnd dk uke½ ds Hkw[k.M la[;k- - - - - - - - - [kljk la[;k - - - - - - - - - - - - - ij fLFkr Hkou la[;k - - - - - - - - - - - dk [email protected]@ifjorZu@ifjo/kZu dk;Z esjs i;Zos{k.k esa fd;k x;kA mijksDr nh xbZ leLr lwpuk,a lgh gSaA bl lanHkZ esa esjh vk[;k fuEuor~ gSa %& fufeZr Hkou] ykxw mifof/k;ksa ,oa Lohd`r ekufp=@LohÑr 'keu ekufp= ds vuqlkj gSA vFkok fufeZr Hkou esa LohÑr ekufp= vFkok LohÑr 'keu ekufp= ls tks fopyu gS og Øekad &7 ij vafdr dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkou ftl iz;kstu gsrq fufeZr@iqufuZfeZr@ifjofrZr fd;k x;k gS ml gsrq mi;qDr gSA bldh xq.koRrk mPp Js.kh dh gS ,oa LVªDpj ds vk/kkj ij lqjf{kr gSA Hkou fuokl gsrq iw.kZr;k mi;qDr ,oa lqjf{kr gSA vr% iw.kZrk&izek.k i= fuxZr djus dh laLrqfr dh tkrh gSA gLrk{kj% iathd`r okLrqfon~@vfHk;ark ------------------uke@irk ------------------dkmfUly vkQ vkdhZVsDpj dk iathdj.k@ykblsUl la[;k ------------------fnukad - - - - - - - - - ykblsUl oS/krk dh vof/k -------------------
Hkkx&l
jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ds lEcU/k esa iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr dk izek.k i= ¼xzqi gkÅflax@O;olkf;d ,oa cgq[k.Mh Hkou gsrq½ fufeZr Hkou esa jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ¼:Q VkQ jsuokVj gkosZfLVax flLVe½ dk izkfo/kku fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr Hkou ekufp=@ykxw mifof/k;ksa ds vuq:i fd;k x;k gSA gLrk{kj % iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr uke@irk ------------------ykblsUl la[;k ------------------fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
135
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^c^½ i`"B 4@4 Hkkx&n
fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vH;qfDr ,oa iw.kZrk izek.k&i= % ¼vkosnu i= ds Hkkx ^v*] ^c^ ,oa ^l* dh QksVksdkih ij tkjh fd;k tk,½ & & & & & & okMZ@;kstuk@eksgYyk@lsDVj esa fLFkr Hkw[k.M la[;k& & & & & &ij fufeZr Hkou ds lEcU/k esa fn, x, mijksDr izek.k i= dk ijh{k.k Jh& & & & & &¼inuke½ xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk dj fy;k x;k gS ,oa fuekZ.k dk;Z izkf/kdj.k }kjk fnuk¡d& & & & & &dks LohÑr ekufp= ds vuq:i lgh ik;k x;k gSA vr% mRrj izns'k uxj ;kstuk vkSj fodkl vf/kfu;e]1973 dh /kkjk&15 d ¼2½ ds vuqlkj iw.kZrk izek.k i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA gLrk{kj
--------------
inuke
--------------
dk;kZy; dh eqgj fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
136
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^l^½ i`"B 1@4
izi=&^^l** vkoklh;] xzqi gkÅflax] O;olkf;d ,oa cgqeaftyk Hkouksa ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkouksa ds iw.kZrk izek.k&i= gsrq vkosnu i= ¼mifof/k la[;k&3-1-8½
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkkx&v 12-
¼i½
vkosnd dk uke
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
¼ii½ orZeku irk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
Hkw[k.M la[;k rFkk ;kstuk dk
&&&&&&&&&&&&&
uke@eksgYyk@okMZ
&&&&&&&&&&
3-
Hkw[k.M dk {ks=Qy ¼oxZehVj esa½
&&&&&&&&&&
4-
vuqeU; mi;ksx
&&&&&&&&&&
5-
¼i½
Hkou ekufp= LohÑfr dh frfFk
&&&&&&&&&&
¼ii½
ijfeV la[;k
&&&&&&&&&&
¼iii½
;fn Lor% vuqeksfnr gS rks
&&&&&&&&&&
izkfo/kku dk fooj.k % ;fn Hkou ekufp= tek djus dh frfFk ls fu/kkZfjr vof/k esa Hkou ekufp= vLohÑfr dh lwpuk u nh xbZ gks %
&&&&&&&&&&
ekufp= tek djus dh frfFk] jlhn la[;k ,oa jlhn dh izekf.kr izfr layXu djsa 6-
¼i½
&&&&&&&&&&
;fn vuf/kÑr fuekZ.k dk 'keu djk;k x;k gks rks 'keu ekufp= dh izfr layXu djsa
¼ii½
'keu 'kqYd Hkqxrku dh frfFk o jlhn la[;k
¼iii½
,oa mldh izekf.kr izfr layXu djsa
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
&&&&&&&&&& &&&&&&&&&&
137
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^l^½ i`"B 2@4 7-
fuekZ.k dh fLFkfr % Øekad 1
izkfo/kku 2
vuqeU; 3
fufeZr 4
LohÑr@'keu fd;k x;k 5
7-1 7-2 7-3
Hkw&vkPNknu ¼izfr'kr½ ,Q-,-vkjlSV cSd ¼nwjh ehVj esa½ ¼v½ lkeus ¼c½ ihNs ¼l½ nk,¡ ¼n½ ck,¡ ¼;½ cslesUV ¼{ks=Qy o0eh0½ 7-4 lqfo/kk,¡ ¼d½ ty vkiwfrZ gSa@ugha ¼[k½ eyksRlkj.k gSa@ugha ¼x½ ty fudkl gSa@ugha ¼?k½ fo|qr vkiwfrZ gSa@ugha 8Hkou esa vkUrfjd ifjorZu ¼d½ mifof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr] gk¡@ugha ¼[k½ ;fn mifof/k;ksa ds foijhr gS rks mldk 'keu gks pqdk gSA gk¡@ugha 9izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd mijksDr fooj.k esjh@gekjh O;fDrxr tkudkjh ds vuqlkj lR; gSA ykxw Hkou mifof/k;ksa ds vUrxZr ,slk vuf/kÑr fuekZ.k ugha gS tks 'keu u djk;k x;k gksA vr% mDr Hkw[k.M ij fd, x, fuekZ.k gsrq iw.kZrk izek.k&i= fuxZr fd;k tk,A layXud vfHkys[k % 123fnukad vkosnu gsrq vf/kd`r vkosnd - - - - - - ds gLrk{kj ¼izek.k&i= lfgr½ fVIi.kh %& 1- mDr lwpuk dsoy vkosnu ds fy, vf/kÑr O;fDr ds }kjk nh tk,xh] vf/kÑr gksus dk izek.k i= layXu fd;k tk,A 2- Hkou dkEiysDl esa izR;sd Cykd ds fy, vyx&vyx vkosnu&i= izLrqr djus gksaxsA 138
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^l^½ i`"B 3@4
Hkkx&c
iathÑr okLrqfon~@vfHk;ark dk izek.k i= ¼vkoklh;] xzqi gkÅflax] O;olkf;d Hkou] cgqeaftyk Hkou ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkou gsrq½ izekf.kr fd;k tkrk gS fd Jh@Jherh - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ¼vkosnd dk uke½ ds Hkw[k.M la[;k@[kljk la[;k - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ij fLFkr Hkou la[;k - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - dk fuekZ.k@ iqufuZekZ.k@ifjorZu@ifjo/kZu dk;Z esjs i;Zos{k.k esa fd;k x;kA mijksDr nh xbZ leLr lwpuk,a lgh gSaA bl lanHkZ esa esjh vk[;k fuEuor~ gaS %& fufeZr Hkou ykxw mifof/k;ksa ,oa fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr ekufp=@LohÑr 'keu ekufp= ds vuqlkj gSA vFkok fufeZr Hkou esa LohÑr ekufp= vFkok LohÑr@'keu ekufp= ls tks fopyu gS og Øekad&7 ij vafdr dj fn;k x;k gSA Hkou ftl iz;kstu gsrq fufeZr@iqufuZfeZr@ifjofrZr fd;k x;k gS ml gsrq mi;qDr gSA bldh xq.koRrk mPp Js.kh dh gS ,oa LVªDpj lqjf{kr gSA Hkou fuokl gsrq iw.kZr;k mi;qDr ,oa lqjf{kr gSA mDr fLFkfr esa iw.kZrk izek.k&i= fuxZr djus dh laLrqfr dh tkrh gSA gLrk{kj ------------uke@irk ------------dkmfUly vkQ vkdhZVsDpj dh iathdj.k la[;k@ ykblsUl la[;k ------------fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ykblsUl oS/krk dh vof/k - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Hkkx&l
jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ds lEcU/k esa iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr dk izek.k i= ¼vkoklh;] xzqi gkÅflax] O;olkf;d Hkou] cgqeafatyk Hkou ds vfrfjDr vU; Hkou gsrq½ fufeZr Hkou esa jsuokVj gkosZfLVax ¼:Q VkWi jsuokVj gkosZfLVax flLVe½ dk izkfo/kku fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr Hkou ekufp=@ykxw mifof/k;ksa ds vuq:i fd;k x;k gSA gLrk{kj % iathÑr vuqKkfir O;fDr uke@irk ------------fnukad - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ykblsUl la[;k ------------xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
139
ifjf'k"V&6 ¼izi=&^l^½ i`"B 4@4
Hkkx&n
fodkl izkf/kdj.k dh vH;qfDr ,oa iw.kZrk izek.k i= % ¼vkosnu i= ds Hkkx&^v^] ^c^ ,oa ^l^ dh QksVksdkih ij tkjh fd;k tk,½ & & & & & & & & okMZ@;kstuk@eksgYyk@lsDVj esa fLFkr Hkw[k.M la[;& & & & & & ij fufeZr Hkou ds lEcU/k esa fn, x, mijksDr izek.k i= dk ijh{k.k Jh& & & & & & & & & & & ¼inuke½ xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k }kjk fnuk¡d& & & & & & & dks dj fy;k x;k gS ,oa fodkl dk;Z izkf/kdj.k }kjk LohÑr Hkou ekufp= ds vuq:i lgh ik;k x;k gSA vr% mRrj izns'k uxj ;kstuk vkSj fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 dh /kkjk&15 d ¼2½ ds vUrxZr iw.kZrk izek.k i= tkjh fd;k tkrk gSA gLrk{kj
---------------
inuke
---------------
dk;kZy; dh eqgj
---------------
fnuk¡d - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
140
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&7 i`"B 1@2 STRUCTURAL SAFETY AND NATURAL HAZARD PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
¼mifof/k la[;k&13-1½ 1.
Requirements specified in the following Indian Standards, Codes and guidelines and other documents needs to be observed for structural safety and natural hazard protection of buildings etc:a)
For General Structural Safety 1. IS : 1905 –1987 “Code of Practice for Structural use of unreinforced Masonry (third rivision)” Indian Standards Institution, March 1981 2. IS : 1904 –1978 “Code of Practice for Structural Safety of Buildings : Foundations” Indian Standards Institution ……… 3. IS : 456 –2000 “Code of Practice for Plain and Reinforced Concrete” Indian Standards Institution, September 2000 4. IS : 800 –1984 “Code of Practice for general Construction in Steel” Standards Institution, February, 1985
Indian
5. IS : 883 –1966 “Code of Practice for Design of Structural Timber in Building”, Indian Standards Institution, March, 1967 6. IS 875 (Part 2) : 1987 “Code of Practice for design loads (other then earthquake) for building and structures : Part 2 Imposed loads (Second revision) 7. IS 875 (Part 3) : 1988 “Code of Practice for design loads (other then earthquake) for building and structures : Part 3 Wind loads (Second revision) 8. IS 875 (Part 5) : 1987 “Code of Practice for design loads (other then earthquake) for building and structures : Part 5 Special loads and load combinations (Second revision) Besides, any other relevant Indian Standards will need to be referred to. b)
For Earthquake Protection 6. IS : 1893 (Part 1) “Criteria for Earthquake Resistant Design of Structures ; General Provisions and Buildings Part 1 (fifth Revision)” 7. IS : 13920-1993 “Ductile Detailing of Reinforced Concrete Structures subjected to Seismic forces- Code of Practice” November 1993 8. IS : 4326-1993 “Code of Practice for Earthquake Resistant Design and Construction of Buildings (Second Revision)” October 1993 9. IS : 13828-1993 “ Improving Earthquake Resistance of Low Strength Masonary Buildings – Guidelines “ August 1993. xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
141
ifjf’k"V&7 i`"B 2@2 10. IS : 13827-1993 “ Improving Earthquake Resistance of Earthen Buildings – Guidelines “ October 1993 11. IS : 13935-1993 “ Repair and Seismic Strengthening of Buildings – Guidelines“ November 1993 12. “ Improving Earthquake Resistance of Buildings – Guidelines “ by Expert Group, Government of India, Ministry of Urban Affairs & Employment, published by Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, 1998 13. The National Building Code of India-2005 For location of the building in hazard prone area of earthquakes, cyclone or wind storms and floods, reference may be made to the following : 14. “Vulnerability Atlas of India”, by Expert Group, Government of India, Ministry of Urban Affairs & Employment, published by Building Materials and Technology Promotion Council, 1997 Note : 1. As and when anyone of the above referred standards and documents is revised, the design and construction of buildings thereafter must satisfy the latest version for approval of the building plans by the concerned local authority.
142
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf’k"V&8 i`"B 1@2
BUILDING INFORMATION SCHEDULE ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-2½ 1.
Building Address
2.
Building function & Locations
Plot No.
Scheme/Colony Town
District
2.1
Use
Institutional
Commercial
Industrial
*
2.2
Importance
Ordinary
Important
Hazardous
*
IS:1893
2.3
Seismic Zone (Design Intensity Used
V(IX)
IV(VIII)
III(VII)
II(VI)
IS:1893
3.
Design EQ Factor
a 0=…...
I= …..
b =
a h=….
IS:1893
4.
Foundation
4. 1
Soil type at site (Note 2)
Rock/stiff Medium # Soft
4.2
Type of Foundation
Strip Indiv. Col. Fottings/Raft Bearing Piles Friction Piles
5.
Liquefiable Expensive (B.C.)
IS:1904 IS:1893
Load Bearing Wall Buildings 5.1
Building Category A( a h<.05) B( a h=.05 to .06) C( a h.06 to <.08) D( a h .08 to <0.12) E ( a h >0.12) IS:4326
5.2
Bearing Walls
Brick
Stone
Solid Block
Hollow Block Adobe
5.3
Mortar (note 4)
C : S=1: …
C:L:S =1: …
L:S=1: …
Clay Mud
5.4
Floors
R.C.slabs
5.5
Roof structure
Flat like floors/ pitched Trussed/ Raftered / A Frame/ Slopping R.C. Slab
5.6
Roof covering
CGI Sheeting AC sheeting
5.7
Opening in walls
Stone slabs on joists
Bands Provided
5.9
Vertical Bars
5.10
Plinth Band
Yes/No/NA
Lintel Band
Roof/Eave Band
At corners of rooms
Stiffening of Prefab R.C. screed & Band
Floors/Roofs
Clay tiles/Slate Wood shingle
*
*
Control used on sizes ? Control used on location ? Strengthening around ? IS:4326 Yes/No/NA
5.8
Prefab flooring elements
*
Yes/No/NA Gable Band
Ridge Band -do-
At jambs of openings
Peripheral band and
Diagonal planks and
connectors
alround band
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
IS:13828
-doIS:4326
143
ifjf'k"V&8
i`"B 2@2 6.
Steel / R.C. frame buildings
6.1
Building Shape Both axes near symmetrical One axis near symmetrical / Unsymmetrical (Torsion considered)
6.2
Infills/partitions Out of plane stability check? Yes/ No In Plane stiffness considered? Yes/ No IS:1893,IS:4326
6.3
Ductile Detailing of Beams ?
Columns ? Beam column Joint ? Sheer Walls? IS:13920
RC Frames YES / NO 6.4
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
Ductile Detailing of
Beams ?
Columns ?
Beam Column Joint ?
Steel Frames
YES / NO
YES / NO
YES / NO
SP6(6)
Notes :1.
Encircle the applicable Data point or insert information.
2.
Stiff. N>30:Medium. N=10.3:Soft.N<10:Liquefiable, poorly graded Sands with N<15 under Water Table (see Note 5 of Table 1 in IS:1893) Where N=Standard Penetration (IS:2131-1981).
3.
* Means any other, specify.
4.
C= Cement, S= Sand, L= Lime
The above information is factually correct. Signature of Owner with date
Signature of the Engineer who will Supervise the construction
Name (Block)………………………
Name (Block)………………………… Address: Legible Seal: (with address)
Signature of the Architect who had Supervised the construction Name (Block)………………………… COA Registration No………………. Legible Seal : (with address) 144
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&9
CERTIFICATE ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-2½
1.
2.
(The certificate to be submitted with the application for building permission along with the building drawings and Building Information Schedule). Certified that the building plans submitted for approval also satisfy the safety requirements as stipulated in the Indian Standard, Codes, guidelines and documents specified in the Annexure-I of the Building Bye-Laws regarding earthquake safety awareness and the information given in the attached Building Information Schedule, is factually correct to the best of my knowledge and understanding. It is also certified that the structural design including safety from natural hazards including Earth Quake has been prepared by duly qualified graduate Civil Engineer along with Post Graduate Diploma or Degree in Structural Engineering from a recognized University.
3. Location/Address of Building Plot No . . ……………………. Scheme/Colony ……………………… Town ……………………… District . . ……………………. 4.
Particulars of Building 1. Ground Coverage (sq mt) 2. Total covered area (sq mt) 3. Maximum Numbers of Floors above ground.
Signature of Owner with date date Name (Block)………………………… (Block)………………………… Address : ………………….......……….. ……………………………. ………………………….. Signature of the Architect who had Prepared the design with date
Signature of the Structural Engineer who had prepared the design with Name Legible Seal: (with address)
Name (Block)………………………… COA Registration No………………. Legible Seal (with address)
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
145
ifjf'k"V&10 (Certificate to be given in each building plan to be submitted for sanction) ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-2½ It is hereby certified that the structural and foundation design of the building for which map and plans are submitted for approval satisfy the safety requirements as stipulated in the relevant India Standard Codes, National Building Code, guide lines and documents specified in Annexure-1 Building Bye-Laws. Signature of Onwer with date
Signature of the Structural Engineer who had prepared the design with date
Signature of the Architect who had Prepared the design with date
Name (Block).............
Name (Block).............
Name (Block).............
Address:.....................
Legible Seal : (With address)
COA Registration No..................... Legible Seal (With address)
146
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&11 CERTIFICATE ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-4½ (To be submitted with the application for obtaining completion certificate) 1. Certified that the Building for which completion plan has been submitted for approval, conforms to the requirements of relevant Indian Standard Codes and National Building Code as referred in Annexure-1 of Building Bye-Laws in respect of Structural Safety in general and National hazards including earthquake in particular. 2. It is also certified that the Building has been constructed as per approved foundation and structural designs provided by the Structural Engineer which are certified to be based on relevant Indian Standard Code and National Building Code as referred above and the building is safe for occupancy. 3. Location/Address of Building Plot No………………………………. Scheme/Colony……………………… Town………………………………… District………………………………. 4. Particulars of Building 1.
Ground Coverage (sq mt)
2.
Total covered area (sq mt)
3.
Maximum Numbers of Floors above ground.
Signature of Owner with date
Signature of the Engineer who had Supervised the construction
Name (Block)………………………… Address: ………………….......……….. …………………………….
Name (Block)………………………… Legible Seal: (with address)
Signature of the Architect who had Supervised the construction Name (Block)………………………… COA Registration No………………. Legible Seal (with address) xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
147
ifjf'k"V&12
fuekZ.k dk;Z ,oa HkwdEi tksu ds vk/kkj ij ^LVªDpjy bathfu;lZ* dh vgZrk,a ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-5½ dk;Z dh Js.kh
1
fuek.Zk dk;kaZs dh Js.khokj lhek ftldh LVªDpjy fMtkbu djus ds fy, dkye 4 o 5 esa fufnZ"V bUthfu;j vf/kÑr gksaxs
2
¼v½
¼c½
¼l½
148
HkwdEi tksu ftlesa fuekZ.k fLFkr gksaxs
3
vf/kÑr LVªDpjy bathfu;j ds fy, cgqeaftys Hkouksa ,oa lEcfU/kr voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fMtkbu ,oa fuekZ . k ds i;Zos{k.k dk U;wure vuqHko ¼o"kksZa esa½ xzstq,V flfoy iksLV xzstq,V bathfu;j ds LVªDpjy fy, bUthfu;j ds fy, 4 5
vU; fooj.k
6
vf/kdre 4 eaftyk vFkok 12 ehVj Å¡pkbZ vFkok 2500 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgq e a f tys Hkouks a @ egÙoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fy,A
¼i½ tksu 3 rd
3
1
&
¼ii½ tksu 4 o 5
5
3
&
vf/kdre 8 eaftyk vFkok 24 ehVj Å¡pkbZ vFkok 5000 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgq e a f tys Hkouks a @ egÙoiw.kZ lqfo/kkvksa ds fy,A
¼i½ tksu 3 rd
7
5
&
¼ii½ tksu 4 o 5
9
7
&
8 efatyk vFkok 24 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ vFkok 5000 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgqeaftys Hkouksa ,oa egÙoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fy,A
tksu 1 rd 5 rd
10
8
LVªDpjy fMtkbu] dks vkbZ- vkbZ- Vh-] :M+dh fo'ofo|ky; vFkok fdlh vU; fufnZ"V rduhdh laLFkku ds LVªDpjy bathfufjax ds ikzQ s l s j ls ifzr gLrk{kfjr djkuk gksxkA
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&13 fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds i;Zos{k.k gsrq LFky flfoy bUthfu;j ¼Site Civil Engineer½ dh vgZrk,¡ ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-5½ dk;Z dh fuek.Zk dk;kaZs dh J.skhokj Js.kh lhek ftlds i;oZ{sk.k grsq dkye 4 o 5 ea s fufn’ZV lkbVZ bUthfu;j vf/kÑr gksaxs
1
2
¼v½
vf/kdre 4 efatyk vFkok 12 ehVj Åp¡kbZ vFkok 2500 oxeZhVj doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgeqfatys Hkouk@ a s egÙoi.wkZ
Hkd w Ei tkus ftleas fuekZ.k fLFkr gksaxs
3
fuekZ.k dk;ksZa dk i;Zos{k.k djus gsrq vf/kÑr lkbZV bathfu;j dk cgqeaftys Hkou ,oa lEcfU/kr voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds i;Zos{k.k dk U;wure vuqHko ¼o’kksZa esa½ xzstq,V fMIyksek flfoy flfoy bathfu;j bathfu;j 4
5
6
¼i½ tksu 3 rd
6
3
¼ii½ tksu 4 o 5
10
5
iRz;d s 2500 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k ds i;oZ{sk.k grsq fufnZ"V vgrZk ds ,d lkbV bt a hfu;j dh ruSkrh djuh gkx s hA
voLFkkiuk lfqo/kkvka s ds fy,A
¼c½
¼l½
vU; fooj.k
vf/kdre 8 efatyk vFkok 24 ehVj Åp¡kbZ vFkok 5000 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgqeaftys Hkouk@ a s egÙoi.wkZ lfqo/kkvksa ds fy,A
¼i½ tksu 3 rd
vf/kÑr ugha
6
¼ii½ tksu 4 o 5
rnSo
10
rnSo
8 efatyk vFkok 24 ehVj ls vf/kd Åp ¡ kbZ vFkok 5000 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k ls vf/kd cgeqfatys Hkoukas ,oa egÙoiw.kZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fy,A
tksu 1 ls 5 rd
rnSo
15
rnSo
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
149
ifjf'k"V&14 fo'ks"kK fujh{kdh; flfoy bathfu;lZ ¼Expert Inspecting Civil Engineers½ dk oxhZdj.k ¼mifof/k la[;k&13-5½ w Ei tkus ftlea s dk;Z fuek.Zk dk;ka Zs dh J.skhokj lhek Hkd as s dh ftlds fy, dkye 4 o 5 esa fuek.Zk fLFkr gkx Js.kh fufnZ"V fo'ks"kK flfoy bUthfu;j fuek.kZ dk;kZsa ds fujh{k.k djus grsq vf/kÑr gkx as s 1
2
3
vf/kdre 4 efatyk vFkok 12 eh0 Åp ¡ kbZ vFkok 2500 oxZ eh0 doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgeqfatys Hkouk@ as egÙoi.wkZ voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fy,A
¼v½
vf/kdre 8 efatyk vFkok 24 ehVj Å¡pkbZ vFkok 5000 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k rd ds cgqeaftysa Hkouksa@ egÙoiw.kZ lqfo/kkvksa ds fy,A
¼c½
8 eaftyk vFkok 24 ehVj ls vf/kd Å¡pkbZ vFkok 5000 oxZ ehVj doMZ ,fj;k ls vf/kd cgqeaftys Hkouksa ,oa egÙoi.wkZ voLFkkiuk lfqo/kkvkas ds fy,A
¼l½
150
xt sz ,qV flfoy bUthfu;j dk cgqeaftys Hkouksa ,oa lEcfU/kr voLFkkiuk lqfo/kkvksa ds fuekZ.k dk;Z ds i;Zos{k.k dk U;wure vuqHko ¼o"kksZa esa½ 4
¼i½ tksu 3 rd
5
¼ii½ tksu 4 o 5
7
¼i½ tksu 3 rd
8
¼ii½ tksu 4 o 5
10
tkus 1 ls 5 rd
15
vU; fooj.k
5
bu fuekZ.k dk;ksZa ds fujh{k.k gsrq nks lsokjr@lsokfuo`r fo'ks"kKksa dk la;qDr iSuy rSukr fd;k tk,xk] ftlesa ,d fo'ks"kK de ls de izns'k@dsUnz ljdkj ds fdlh vfHk;U=.k foHkkx@ miØe ds eq[; vfHk;Urk@ led{k Lrj dk jgk gks] rFkk nw l jk fo'ks " kK ;FkklEHko fdlh fufnZ"V rduhdh la L Fkku ds flfoy bathfu;fjax foHkkx ds izksQslj Lrj dk gksxk] ftuds miyC/k u gksus ij nks u ks a fo'ks " kK eq [ ; vfHk;Urk@led{k Lrj ds jgsaxs
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
ifjf'k"V&15
’kiFk-i= ¼,d lkS #i;s ds xSj U;kf;d LVSEi isij ij½
le{k%---------------------------mik/;{k] xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k eSa --------------------------------------------------------------- iq= Jh --------------------------------------------------------------------vk;q yxHkx ------------- o’kZ inuke ------------------------------------- QeZ dk uke ,oa irk ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------“kiFk iwoZd fuEu c;ku djrk@djrh g¡w fd%1;g fd ”kIkFkh@”kiFkuh ---------------------------------------------------------------QeZ esa ------------------------------------------------in ij rSukRk gS o------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼Hkw[k.M dk fooj.k@;kstuk dk uke½ ds lecU/k esa QeZ dh vksj ls gLrk{kj gsrq vf/kd`r g¡wA 2;g fd------------------------------------------------------------------------------ ¼Hkw[k.M dk fooj.k@;kstuk dk uke½ Hkouksa dk fIyUFk rd
3-
fuekZ.k dj fy;k x;k gS ftlds izek.k ds :Ik esa th-ih-,l- dks- vkfMZusV~l] frfFk ,oa le; ds lkFk LFky ds fMftVy QksVksxzk¶l layXu dj jgk gw¡ tks esjs }kjk gLrk{kfjr gSaA ;g fd ;fn ;g ik;k tkrk gS fd Hkou [email protected] }kjk Lohd`r ekUfp= Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k ds izLrj 3-1-1 ds vUrxZr of.kZr vuqKk ls vkPNkfnr dk;Z rFkk mRrj izns”k uxj fu;kstu ,oa fodkl vf/kfu;e] 1973 dh /kkjk-52 ds vUrxZr vuqeU; fuekZ.k ls brj fuekZ.k djk;k x;k gS rks “kkldh; vfHkdj.k }kjk lhy dj fn;s tkus esa mUgas dksbZ vkifRr ugha gksxh vkSj mlds fy;s og fdlh dk;Z dh {kfriwfrZ dk nkok ugha djsxkA ”kIkFkh@”kiFkuh ?kks’k.kk djrk gS fd mijksDrkuqlkj fd;s x;s leLr dFku esjs futh Kku ds vk/kkj ij lgh gSa rFkk blesa dksbZ rF; fNik;k ughas x;k gSA ¼’kIkFkh@’kiFkuh ds gLrk{kj½ uke% irk% lR;kiu eSa ”kIkFkh@”kiFkuh lR;kfir djrk gw¡ fd “kiFk Ik= dh /kkjk-1 yxk;r 3 rd esjs futh Kku ,oa tkudkjh ds
vuqlkj lR; gS] blesa dqN Hkh fNik;k ugha x;k gS rFkk bldh iqf’V djrk@djrh gw¡A ¼’kIkFkh@’kiFkuh ds gLrk{kj½ uke% irk% xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½
151
ifjf'k"V&16
lsok esa] --------------------------- fodkldrkZ dk uke --------------------------- irk ---------------------------
fo”k;% ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ¼Hkw[k.M dk fooj.k@;kstuk dk uke½ dk fnUkkad --------------------------------------------dks LFky fujh{k.k mijkUr uksfVlA egksn;] vki }kjk fnukad -------------------------dks izLrqr fd, x, ,fQMsfoV ds lkFk -----------------------------------------------LFky ij fd, x, fUkekZ.k lEcU/kh QksVksxzk¶l dk LFky ij fo|eku fuekZ.k ds lkis{k fnukad --------------------dks feyku fd;k x;kA LFky fujh{k.k ds vk/kkj ij vki }kjk izLrqr fooj.k lgh ik;k x;k@fUkEu fopyu@=qfV ik;h x;h%1234-
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Hkonh;] ¼izHkkjh vfHk;Urk½ ¼eksgj lfgr½ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
izfrfyfi % mik/;{k] xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k dks LkwpukFkZ@bl vuqjks/k ds lkFk fd d`i;k LFky ij gq, fuekZ.k dks lhy djus ds vkns”k ikfjr djus dk d’V djsa ¼tks ykxw u gks dkV nsa½A ¼izHkkjh vfHk;Urk½ ¼eksgj lfgr½ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------152
xkft;kckn fodkl izkf/kdj.k Hkou fuekZ.k ,oa fodkl mifof/k] 2008 ¼;Fkk la'kksf/kr 2018½