Galileo Little Scientist Handbook 02

Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv

A¥mcmjv{S tPymXn imkv{Xh¿jw ˛ -2009 Keoentbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv 200-9˛10 A[yb\h¿jw tIcfØnse apgph≥ hnZymebßfnepw imkv{Xw, KWnXw,kmaqlyimkv{Xw F∂ohnjbßfn¬ ]T\ \nehmcw sa®s∏SpØm\mbn \S∏nem°p∂ ka{K hnZym`ymk ]cn]mSn

apJy e£y߃ 1.

tIcfØnse A∏¿ ss{]adn, sslkvIqƒ Ip´nIfpsS imkv{Xw, KWnXw, kmaqlyimkv{Xw F∂ohnjbßfnepff ]T\ \nehmcw sa®s∏SpØpI.

2. Ip´nIfpsSbpw A[ym]IcpsSbpw c£nXm°fpsSbpw tPymXnimkv{XhnjbØnep≈ [mcWIƒ sa®s∏SpØpI. 3.

tIcf kaqlØns‚ {]]©ho£Ww hf¿ØpI.

{]h¿Ø\ ]cn]mSnIƒ !

imkv { Xw, kmaqly imkv { Xw, KWnXw F∂ohnjbßfn¬ A[ym]I¿°v B[p\nI kmt¶XnI hnZybpsS klmbtØmsS ka{Kamb ]cnioe\w.

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F√m kvIqfnepw imkv{X, KWnXw, kmaq-ly-imkv{X ¢∫pIƒ {]h¿Ø\£aam°p∂p.

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F√m kvIqfnepap≈ kb≥kvem_v, amXvkv em_v, sse{_dn F∂nh sa®s∏SpØp∂p.

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KWnXw, kb≥kv, kmaqly imkv{Xw F∂o hnjbßfn¬ Pn√mXe A[ym]I°q´mbvaIƒ.

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kb≥kv, KWnXw, kmaqly imkv{Xw F∂o hnjbßfn¬ Db¿∂ ]T\ \nehmcw t\Sp∂ kvIqfpIƒ°v Keoentbm Ahm¿UpIƒ

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Ip´nIƒ°pw c£nXm°ƒ°pw th≠n 1000 \£{X \nco£W klhmkIymºpIƒ

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hnZym¿∞nIƒ, A≤ym]I¿, s]mXpP\߃ F∂nh¿°v \£{X \nco£Ww km[yam°pwhn[w 152 _n.B¿.kn, 7 bp.B¿.knIƒ tI{µoIcn®v Hmtcm H_vk¿th‰dnIƒ

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]©mbØv, tªm°v, Pn√m, kwÿm\ Xeßfn¬ Ip´nIƒ, A[ym]I¿, c£nXm°ƒ F∂nh¿°p th≠n Keoentbm imkv{XIznkv N{µ-bm≥ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ, imkv{XtIm¨{KkpIƒ

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Pn√Iƒ tI{µoIcn®v imkv{X\mSI cN\mIfcnIfpw, imkv{X \mSI a’cßfpw

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imkv{Xw, KWnXimkv{Xw, kmaqly imkv{Xw F∂nhbpambn _‘s∏´v BgvNtXmdpw Bƒ C¥ym tdUntbm hgn {]`mjW߃, Iznkv a’c߃

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tPymXnimkv{Xhpambn _‘s∏´v Ip´nIƒ°v 100 ]co£W \nco£W {]h¿Ø\߃. Hcp Ip´n°v Hcp sSenkvtIm∏v.

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Htcm Ip´n°pw tPymXnimkv{Xhpambn _‘s∏´v 100 ]co£W߃ ASßp∂ Keoentbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv h¿°p_p°pIƒ

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kwÿm\XeØnepw tZiobXeØnepw, kb≥kv, KWnXw, kmaqlyimkv{Xw F∂o taJeIfn¬ {]h¿Øn°p∂ {]K¤cpambn kwhZn°m≥ th≠n Hcp°p∂ Keoentbm kb≥kv HfnºymUpIƒ

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Ip´nIƒ°pth≠n ^o¬Uv {Sn∏pIƒ, kb≥kv tP¿WepIƒ

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hoUntbm PmY-Iƒ

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KthjW߃

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\nc¥c hnebncpج Imcy£aam°n Db¿∂ ]T\\ne Dd∏m°¬.

GtIm]\w hnZym`ymk hIp∏pw, kmwkvImcnI hIp∏pw, {]mtZinI `cWIqSßfpw, BImihmWnbpw kwbp‡ambn ]cn]mSnIƒ Bhnjv°cn°p∂p. t\XrXzw k¿∆ in£m A`nbm≥. 1

Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv

{]h¿Ø-\h - n-iZ- mw-iß - ƒ " {]h¿Ø-\-ßsf Kth-j-Wm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ kao-]n-°p-∂p. " 100/100 ]©m-bØ - p-If- n¬ Kth-jW - m-Sn-ÿm-\Ø - n¬ \S-∏n-em-°nb en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv ]cn-]m-Sn-bpsS

hym]-\w. !

G{]n¬-˛-tabv amk-ß-fn¬ \S-°p∂ ]cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ 1. \qdp-t]-c-S-ßp∂ kwÿm\ dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v cq]o-I-c-Ww, ]cn-io-e-\w. 2. kwÿm\ dntkmgvkv {Kq∏v Hcp Pn√-bn¬ 50 t]¿ hoXw 850 Pn√m-Xe dntkmgvkv {Kq∏ns\ ]cn-ioen-∏n-°p-∂p. 3. Pn√m-Xe H_vk¿th-‰-dn-Iƒ. _n.-B¿.-kn. Xe H_vk¿th-‰-dn-Iƒ. 4. Pn√m-Xe \£-{X-k-l-hm-k-Iym-ºp-Iƒ / sSen-kvt°m∏v \n¿am-W-°-f-cn-Iƒ XpS¿∂v hnhn[ amk-ß-fn¬ _n.-B¿.-kn.-Iƒ, ]©m-bØv F∂nh tI{µo-I-cn®v \£{X \nco-£-W-¢m- pIƒ / sSen-kvt°m∏v \n¿am-W-°f-cn-Iƒ. 5. Ah-[n-°me A[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e\w ˛ KWn-Xw, imkv{Xw, kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Hcp Znhkw ˛ Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv hni-Zmw-i-߃.

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Pq¨ 1.

imkv{Xw, KWn-Xw, kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw F∂nh ssIImcyw sNøp∂ A[ym-]-I¿°v {]tXyI ]cn-io-e\w ˛ 100 Xoap-I-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´ kn.-Un. hnX-c-Ww. 2. kb≥kv, KWn-Xw, kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw ˛ F∂o hnj-b-ß-fp-ambn _‘-s∏´v ]T\ t_m[-\-coXn, em_v, ¢∫p-Iƒ F∂n-h-bpsS Ah-ÿm]-T\w (U-b-‰p-I-fpsS t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬) 3. Ip´n-Iƒ°v tPymXn-im-kv{X-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´v {]o sSÃp-Iƒ. 4. kb≥kv, KWn-Xw, kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw ¢∫p-Iƒ hnhn[ ]cn-]m-Sn-I-tfmsS kPo-h-am-°¬. 5. em_v, sse{_dn kPo-h-am-°¬ 6. tPymXn¿tKmf-߃, {]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-k-߃, tZio-b, {]mtZ-inI `qan-imkv{Xw F∂n-h-bp-ambn _‘-s∏´v 100 ]co-£-W-\n-co-£-W -{]-h¿Ø-\-߃, Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-W-߃ F∂nh AS-ßnb h¿°p-_p-°p-Iƒ Ip´n-Iƒ°v e`y-am-°epw, {]h¿Ø-\-߃ \S-∏m-°epw. 7. h¿°v _p°p-Iƒ \nc-¥c hne-bn-cp-Ø-ens‚ `mK-ambn ]cn-K-Wn-°¬. 8. KWn-Xw, kb≥kv, kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw F∂o hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Pn√m-Xe A[ym-]I°q´m-bvaIƒ cq]o-I-cn-°¬ ˛ {]Xn-amk HØp-tN-c¬. 9. kb≥kv ¢∫v, tkmjy¬ kb≥kv ¢_v, KWnX ¢_v F∂n-h-bpsS hnZym-`ymk Pn√m sk{I-´-dn-am¿, D]-Pn√m hnZym-`ymk sk{I-´-dn-am¿, kvt]m¨k¿am¿ F∂n-h¿°p≈ ]cn-ioe\w ˛ XpS¿∂v c≠p-am-k-Øn-sem-cn-°¬ GI-Zn\ inev]-im-e-Iƒ ˛ {]h¿Ø-\-ßfpsS hnebn-cp-ج. 10. h¿°v _p°nse Pq¨ amk-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-IcWw / ^oUv_m°v tiJ-c-Ww. 11.tPymXn-imkv{X Ie-≠-dp-Iƒ F√m ¢m p-I-fnepw FØn-°¬. !

Pqsse 1.

2

kqcy-{K-lWw \nco-£n-°m≥ ""Solar Filter''IfpsS \n¿amWw/¢m p-Iƒ.

Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv

2. Pqsse 22 `mKn-I-kq-cy-{K-lWw t\cn´v \nco-£n-°¬. 3. kºq¿W-kq-cy-{K-lWw \nco-£n-°m≥ 80 hnZym¿Yn-Ifpw 40 A[ym-]I - cpw AS-ßp∂ kwLw ˛ ]mSv\-bn-tebv°v ÃUn {Sn∏v. 4. N{µ-bm≥ skan-\m-dp-Iƒ ˛ Pqsse 21-˛\v F√m ]©m-b-Øp-I-fnepw / kvIqfp-I-fnepw / Pn√m tI{µ-ß-fn-epw. 5. sSenkvtIm∏v \n¿am-W-°-f-cn-Iƒ 6. hoUntbm PmY-Iƒ. 7. h¿°p _p°nse Pqsse amk-Ønse {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-cWw / ^oUv_m°v tiJ-cW - w. !

BKÃv 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6.

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sk]v‰w-_¿ 1. 2. 3. 4.

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Keo-entbm kb≥kv Hfn-ºym-Up-Iƒ ˛ _n.-B¿.-kn./Pn√m-X-ew. kvIqƒXe / _n.-B¿.-kn.-Xe Keo-entbm _me-imkv{X tIm¨{K- p-Iƒ / Iznkv C\-߃. \£{X \nco-£W kl-hmk Iymºp-Iƒ. A[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e-\-߃. Ncn-{Xm-t\z-j-W-߃. h¿°v_p-°nse BKÃv amk {]h¿Ø-\-ß-fpsS ]q¿Øo-I-cWw / ^oUv_m°v If-Ivj≥. Pn√m-Xe Keo-entbm _me-im-kv{X-tIm¨{K- p-Iƒ. tkmW¬Xe (Hcp Pn√-bn¬ 5 FÆw) Keo-entbm kb≥kv Hfn-ºym-Up-Iƒ. h¿°v_p°v ^oUv_m°v tiJ-c-Ww. kvIqƒXe kb≥kv s^b-dp-Iƒ.

HIvtSm-_¿ / \hw-_¿ 1. kwÿm-\-Xe Keo-entbm _me-imkv{X tIm¨{K-kv. 2. h¿°v _p°v ^oUv _m°v tiJ-c-Ww. 3. N{µ-bm≥ H∂mw h¿jn-Iw.

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Unkw-_¿ 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

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Keo-entbm kb≥kv Hfn-ºymUv ˛ kwÿm-\-X-ew. Kth-j-W-ÿm-]-\-ß-fn-tebv°v ^o¬Uv {Sn∏p-Iƒ. Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv kzm[o-\-]-T-\w. Ip´n-Iƒ°v t]mÃvsS-Ãv. A[ym-]-I-]-cn-io-e-\w.

2010 P\p-hcn / s^{_p-hcn / am¿®v 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

Ip´n-Iƒ kaq-l-hp-ambn Adn-hp-Iƒ ]¶p-h-bv°p∂p ˛ hn⁄m-\-°-f-cn-Iƒ. Keo-entbm Ahm¿Up-hn-X-c-Ww. Dev]∂ {]Z¿i-\-߃. t\´-ß-fpsS hn\n-abw ˛ kwÿm-\-Xe skan-\m¿. 2010-˛2011 h¿j-tØ-bv°p≈ {]h¿Ø\ ]mt°Pv Xøm-dm-°¬. 3

Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv

IqSmsX # F√m BgvNI - f- nepw kvIqfn¬ Ip´n-Iƒ°v Hcp-an®p tIƒ°m\pw kwh-Zn-°m\pw km[n°pwhn[w

ka-b-{Iaw ]men-®psIm≠v tdUntbm kwt{]-j-W-߃. # _n.-B¿.-kn.-Xe kb≥kv tP¿W-ep-Iƒ. # Zn\m-Nc - W - ß - ƒ. # t^m¨ C≥ t{]m{Km-ap-Iƒ # -Pn-√m-Xe X\Xp {]h¿Ø-\-߃ #

hnhn[ hnj-b-ß-fpsS ka-\zbw 1. kmaq-ly-imkv{Xw a. Ncn-{X-]-T\w # # # # # # # #

imkv{X-Im-c-∑m-cpsS Poh-N-cn-{Xw. Ah-cpsS Kth-j-W-߃. Ah¿ t\cn´ {]Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ / G‰p-ap-´-ep-Iƒ Ch-sb-°p-dn-®p≈ At\zj-W-߃. Poh-]-cn-Wm-a-sØ-°p-dn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-߃. am\-h-N-cn-{X-Ønse Hmtcm Ime-L-´-ß-fn-tebpw kwkvIm-csØ°pdn-®p≈ At\z-j-W-߃. Hmtcm Ime-L-´-Ønepw imkv{X-]p-tcm-K-Xn°p klm-bn® LS-I-߃ / XS- -s∏-Sp-Ønb LS-I-߃. sXmgnepw imkv{Xhpw b{¥-ß-fpsS Is≠-Ø-ep-I-fpsS Ncn-{Xw XpS-ßn-bh.

b. `ua-imkv{Xw # # # #

{]mtZ-inI hn`-h-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\w. aÆv, ag, \Zn-Iƒ, sXmgn-ep-Iƒ. {]Ir-Xn-{]-Xn-`m-k-ß-fpsS \nco-£Ww / Ah-bv°m-[m-c-amb LS-I-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p≈ At\zj-Wß - ƒ. Irjnbpw Imem-h-ÿbpw XpS-ßn-bh

2. KWnXw tPymXn-im-kv{X-]-T-\-Ønse F√m ]co-£-W-ß-fn-epw, \nco-£-W-{]-h¿Ø-\-ß-fnepw Ip´n-Iƒ°v Ah¿ ]Tn® KWn-Xm-i-b-߃ {]tbm-Kn-°m≥ Ign-bpw. ]pXnb KWn-Xm-i-b-߃ ]Tn-°m\pw [mcmfw Ah-k-c-ß-fp-≠v. Zqcw, ÿm\w, thK-X, Db-cw, ka-bw, FÆw, hen∏w, LS\ F∂n-hbn-se√mw KWn-Xm-i-b-߃ IS-∂p-h-cp-∂p. k¶o¿W-amb KWn-Xm-i-ß-fpw Nne-t∏mƒ IS-∂p-hcmw. Ch-sb√mw Xs∂ efn-X-ambn ]Tn-°m\pw {]tbm-Kn-°m\pw Ahkcw e`n-°p-∂p.

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Keo-entbm en‰n¬ kb‚nÃv

D≈-S°w

{Ia-\º - ¿

D≈-S°w

t]Pv \º¿

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