GRAMMAR REFERENCE A
2
Talking About the Future
To describe a general plan or intention:
+ ?
I`m going to go to Cartagena I`m not going to visit Cartagena again Are you going to travel to Cartagena?
STRUCTURE : BE + GOING TO + VERB THIS STRUCTURE IS DIFFERENT TO THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS BECAUSE IT ALWAY CONTAINS “GOING TO” AND IS ALWAYS FOLLOWED BY A VERB EXAMPLE ......................................................................................................................... ......
B To describe a strong plan with arrangements we use PRESENT CONTINUOS. Arrangement s could mean you have bought tickets, made a reservation, taken holiday from work or organised to meet someone. + + ?
I`m eating at Andres Carne de Res I`m not going on holiday this year Are you meeting your wife later?
STRUCTURE:
(I`ve made a reservation)
BE + VERB-ING
EXAMPLE 1 ......................................................................................................................... ............................
C To make a spontaneous decision about a future action we use WILL: + THE PHONE IS RINGING : - “I`ll get it” + YOU NEED EXTRA PHOTOCOPIES FOR CLASS: “I`ll go” STRUCTURE : WILL + VERB EXAMPLE:......................................................................................................... ............................... D TO MAKE PREDICTIONS ABOUT THE FUTURE WE USE WILL OR GOING TO. Will is a stronger prediction than going to ++ +
Colombia will go to the World Cup Colombia are going to go to the World Cup
- -
Colombia won`t go to the World Cup Colombia aren`t going to go to the Worlds Cup
EXAMPLE:......................................................................................................... ..........................