Foreign

Section 28

Foreign Commerce and Aid

This section presents data on the flow of goods, services, and capital between the United States and other countries; changes in official reserve assets of the United States; international investments; and foreign assistance programs. The Bureau of Economic Analysis publishes current figures on U.S. international transactions and the U.S. international investment position in its monthly Survey of Current Business. Statistics for the foreign aid programs are presented by the Agency for International Development (AID) in its annual U.S. Overseas Loans and Grants and Assistance from International Organizations and by the Department of Agriculture in its Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States. The principal source of merchandise import and export data is the U.S. Census Bureau. Current data are presented monthly in U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services report Series FT 900. The Guide to Foreign Trade Statistics, found on the Census Bureau Web site at , lists the Bureau’s monthly and annual products and services in this field. In addition, the International Trade Administration and the Bureau of Economic Analysis present summary as well as selected commodity and country data for U.S. foreign trade in the U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights and the Survey of Current Business, respectively. The Web sites for these data are found at and . The merchandise trade data in the latter source include balance of payments adjustments to the Census Bureau data. The Treasury Department’s Monthly Treasury Statement of Receipts and Outlays of the United States Government contains information on import duties. The International Trade Commission, U.S. Department of Agriculture (agricultural products), U.S. Department of Energy (mineral fuels, like petroleum and coal), and the U.S. Geological

Survey (minerals) release various reports and specialized products on U.S. trade. International accounts—The international transactions tables (Tables 1268 to 1270) show, for given time periods, the transfer of goods, services, grants, and financial assets and liabilities between the United States and the rest of the world. The international investment position table (Table 1271) presents, for specific dates, the value of U.S. investments abroad and of foreign investments in the United States. The movement of foreign and U.S. capital as presented in the balance of payments is not the only factor affecting the total value of foreign investments. Among the other factors are changes in the valuation of assets or liabilities, including changes in prices of securities, defaults, expropriations, and write-offs. Direct investment abroad means the ownership or control, directly or indirectly, by one person of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of an incorporated business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated business enterprise. Direct investment position is the value of U.S. parents’ claims on the equity of and receivables due from foreign affiliates, less foreign affiliates’ receivables due from their U.S. parents. Income consists of parents’ shares in the earnings of their affiliates plus net interest received by parents on intercompany accounts, less withholding taxes on dividends and interest. Foreign aid—Foreign assistance is divided into three major categories— grants (military supplies and services and other grants), credits, and other assistance (through net accumulation of foreign currency claims from the sale of agricultural commodities). Grants are transfers for which no payment is expected (other than a limited percentage of the foreign currency ‘‘counterpart’’ funds generated by the grant), or which at most involve an obligation on the part Foreign Commerce and Aid

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

789

of the receiver to extend aid to the United States or other countries to achieve a common objective. Credits are loan disbursements or transfers under other agreements which give rise to specific obligations to repay, over a period of years, usually with interest. All known returns to the U.S. government stemming from grants and credits (reverse grants, returns of grants, and payments of principal) are taken into account in net grants and net credits, but no allowance is made for interest or commissions. Other assistance represents the transfer of U.S. farm products in exchange for foreign currencies (plus, since enactment of Public Law 87-128, currency claims from principal and interest collected on credits extended under the farm products program), less the government’s disbursements of the currencies as grants, credits, or for purchases. The net acquisition of currencies represents net transfers of resources to foreign countries under the agricultural programs, in addition to those classified as grants or credits. The basic instrument for extending military aid to friendly nations has been the Mutual Defense Assistance Program authorized by the Congress in 1949. Prior to 1952, economic and technical aid was authorized in the Foreign Assistance Act of 1948, the 1950 Act for International Development, and other legislation which set up programs for specific countries. In 1952, these economic, technical, and military aid programs were combined under the Mutual Security Act, which in turn was followed by the Foreign Assistance Act passed in 1961. Appropriations to provide military assistance were also made in the Department of Defense Appropriation Act (rather than the Foreign Assistance Appropriation Act) beginning in 1966 for certain countries in Southeast Asia and in other legislation concerning programs for specific countries (such as Israel). Figures on activity under the Foreign Assistance Act as reported in the Foreign Grants and Credits series differ from data published by AID or its immediate predecessors, due largely to differences in reporting, timing, and treatment of particular items. Exports—The Census Bureau compiles export data primarily from Shipper’s Export Declarations required to be filed 790

with customs officials for shipments leaving the United States. They include U.S. exports under mutual security programs and exclude shipments to U.S. Armed Forces for their own use. The value reported in the export statistics is generally equivalent to a free alongside ship (f.a.s.) value at the U.S. port of export, based on the transaction price, including inland freight, insurance, and other charges incurred in placing the merchandise alongside the carrier at the U.S. port of exportation. This value, as defined, excludes the cost of loading merchandise aboard the exporting carrier and also excludes freight, insurance, and any other charges or transportation and other costs beyond the U.S. port of exportation. The country of destination is defined as the country of ultimate destination or country where the merchandise is to be consumed, further processed, or manufactured, as known to the shipper at the time of exportation. When ultimate destination is not known, the shipment is statistically credited to the last country to which the shipper knows the merchandise will be shipped in the same form as exported. Effective January 1990, the United States began substituting Canadian import statistics for U.S. exports to Canada. As a result of the data exchange between the United States and Canada, the United States has adopted the Canadian import exemption level for its export statistics based on shipments to Canada. Data are estimated for shipments valued under $2,501 to all countries, except Canada, using factors based on the ratios of low-valued shipments to individual country totals. Prior to 1989, exports were based on Schedule B, Statistical Classification of Domestic and Foreign Commodities Exported from the United States. These statistics were retabulated and published using Schedule E, Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 2. Beginning in 1989, Schedule B classifications are based on the Harmonized System and coincide with the Standard International

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revision will affect the comparability of most export series beginning with the 1989 data for commodities.

from U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting the total of the commodities entered into U.S. consumption channels.

Imports—The Census Bureau compiles import data from various customs forms required to be filed with customs officials. Data on import values are presented on two valuations bases in this section: The c.i.f. (cost, insurance, and freight) and the customs import value (as appraised by the U.S. Customs Service in accordance with legal requirements of the Tariff Act of 1930, as amended). This latter valuation, primarily used for collection of import duties, frequently does not reflect the actual transaction value. Country of origin is defined as country where the merchandise was grown, mined, or manufactured. If country of origin is unknown, country of shipment is reported.

Prior to 1989, imports were based on the Tariff Schedule of the United States Annotated. The statistics were retabulated and published using Schedule A, Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 2. Beginning in 1989, the statistics are based on the Harmonized Tariff Schedule of the United States, which coincides with the Standard International Trade Classification, Revision 3. This revision will affect the comparability of most import series beginning with the 1989 data.

Imports are classified either as ‘‘General imports’’ or ‘‘Imports for consumption.’’ General imports are a combination of entries for immediate consumption, entries into customs bonded warehouses, and entries into U.S. Foreign Trade Zones, thus generally reflecting total arrivals of merchandise. Imports for consumption are a combination of entries for immediate consumption, withdrawals from warehouses for consumption, and entries of merchandise into U.S. customs territory

Area coverage—Except as noted, the geographic area covered by the export and import trade statistics is the United States Customs area (includes the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico), the U.S. Virgin Islands (effective January 1981), and U.S. Foreign Trade Zones (effective July 1982). Data for selected tables and total values for 1980 have been revised to reflect the U.S. Virgin Islands’ trade with foreign countries, where possible. Statistical reliability—For a discussion of statistical collection and estimation, sampling procedures, and measures of statistical reliability applicable to Census Bureau data, see Appendix III.

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

791

Figure 28.1

U.S. International Transaction Balances: 1990 to 2005 Billions of dollars 200

Balance on services

100 0

Balance on income -100 -200

Balance on current account

-300 -400

Balance on goods

-500 -600 -700 -800 -900

1990

1992

1994

1996

1998

2000

2002

2004 2005

Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1268.

Figure 28.2

Top Purchasers of U.S. Exports and Suppliers of U.S. General Imports: 2005 Billions of dollars Exports

Canada Mexico Japan China1 United Kingdom Germany Korea, South Netherlands France Taiwan1 Imports

Canada China1 Mexico Japan Germany United Kingdom Korea, South Taiwan1 Venezuela France 0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

1

With the establishment of diplomatic relations with China on January 1, 1979, the U.S. government recognized the People's Republic of China as the sole legal government of China and acknowledged the Chinese position that there is only one China and that Taiwan is part of China. Source: Chart prepared by U.S. Census Bureau. For data, see Table 1288.

792

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (706,975 represents $706,975,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits. n.i.e. = Not included elsewhere] Type of transaction Exports of goods and services and income receipts. . . . . Exports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transfers under U.S. military agency sales contracts 3. Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . . Income receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income receipts on U.S.-owned assets abroad Direct investment receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government receipts . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . .

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1,259,809 965,884 683,965 281,919 15,928 74,801 19,785 26,916 39,670 103,934 885

1,421,515 1,070,597 771,994 298,603 13,790 82,400 20,687 29,803 43,233 107,904 786

1,293,147 1,004,896 718,712 286,184 12,539 71,893 17,926 28,442 40,696 113,857 831

1,245,373 974,721 682,422 292,299 11,943 66,605 17,046 29,195 44,508 122,207 795

1,319,158 1,016,096 713,415 302,681 12,769 64,348 15,693 31,512 46,988 130,561 810

1,526,855 1,151,942 807,516 344,426 15,467 74,547 18,851 37,436 52,512 144,654 959

1,749,892 1,275,245 894,631 380,614 19,038 81,680 20,931 42,245 57,410 158,223 1,087

Foreign Commerce and Aid

210,244 208,065 95,260 108,092 4,713 2,179

256,804 254,534 115,323 135,652 3,559 2,270

261,819 259,382 103,963 151,818 3,601 2,437

293,925 291,177 131,626 156,354 3,197 2,748

350,918 348,083 151,839 192,398 3,846 2,835

288,251 285,372 128,665 153,146 3,561 2,879

270,652 267,841 145,590 118,948 3,303 2,811

303,062 300,249 186,750 108,802 4,697 2,813

374,913 372,035 226,224 142,813 2,998 2,878

474,647 471,722 251,370 217,637 2,715 2,925

Imports of goods and services and income payments . . Imports of goods and services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods, balance of payments basis 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct defense expenditures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalties and license fees 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private services 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government miscellaneous services . . . . . . . . Income payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Income payments on foreign-owned assets in the U.S. . Direct investment payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government payments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Compensation of employees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

−759,290 −616,097 −498,438 −117,659 −17,531 −37,349 −10,531 −24,966 −3,135 −22,229 −1,919 −143,192 −139,728 −3,450 −95,508 −40,770 −3,464

−1,080,124 −890,771 −749,374 −141,397 −10,043 −44,916 −14,663 −27,034 −6,919 −35,199 −2,623 −189,353 −183,090 −30,318 −97,149 −55,623 −6,263

−1,286,597 −1,042,402 −876,470 −165,932 −11,707 −52,051 −18,138 −28,959 −9,161 −43,154 −2,762 −244,195 −237,529 −42,950 −112,878 −81,701 −6,666

−1,355,334 −1,097,780 −917,103 −180,677 −12,185 −56,483 −19,971 −30,363 −11,235 −47,591 −2,849 −257,554 −250,560 −38,418 −127,988 −84,154 −6,994

−1,509,207 −1,229,170 −1,029,980 −199,190 −13,335 −58,963 −21,315 −34,139 −13,107 −55,510 −2,821 −280,037 −272,082 −53,437 −138,120 −80,525 −7,955

−1,778,020 −1,448,156 −1,224,408 −223,748 −13,473 −64,705 −24,274 −41,425 −16,468 −60,520 −2,883 −329,864 −322,345 −56,910 −180,918 −84,517 −7,519

−1,630,811 −1,367,691 −1,145,900 −221,791 −14,835 −60,200 −22,633 −38,682 −16,538 −66,021 −2,882 −263,120 −255,034 −12,783 −159,825 −82,426 −8,086

−1,654,232 −1,395,789 −1,164,720 −231,069 −19,101 −58,715 −19,969 −38,407 −19,353 −72,604 −2,920 −258,443 −250,063 −43,244 −130,177 −76,642 −8,380

−1,777,462 −1,510,993 −1,260,717 −250,276 −25,296 −57,444 −20,957 −44,705 −19,033 −79,710 −3,131 −266,469 −257,957 −73,961 −110,125 −73,871 −8,512

−2,110,559 −1,763,238 −1,472,926 −290,312 −29,299 −65,750 −23,723 −54,161 −23,211 −90,390 −3,778 −347,321 −338,400 −102,357 −147,569 −88,474 −8,921

−2,455,328 −1,991,975 −1,677,371 −314,604 −30,062 −69,175 −26,066 −62,107 −24,501 −98,714 −3,979 −463,353 −454,124 −116,953 −223,612 −113,559 −9,229

Unilateral current transfers, net . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government grants 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government pensions and other transfers Private remittances and other transfers 5 . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

−26,654 −10,359 −3,224 −13,070

−38,074 −11,190 −3,451 −23,433

−45,062 −12,472 −4,191 −28,399

−53,187 −13,270 −4,305 −35,612

−50,428 −13,774 −4,406 −32,248

−58,645 −16,714 −4,705 −37,226

−51,295 −11,517 −5,798 −33,980

−63,587 −17,097 −5,125 −41,365

−69,210 −21,834 −5,341 −42,035

−81,582 −23,317 −6,264 −52,001

−86,072 −31,362 −6,303 −48,407

See footnotes at end of table.

. . . .

. . . .

. . . . . .

1999

1,194,993 933,174 670,416 262,758 17,405 71,325 20,098 25,604 35,626 91,774 926

171,742 170,570 65,973 94,072 10,525 1,172

. . . .

. . . . . .

1998

1,191,257 934,453 678,366 256,087 16,675 73,426 20,868 27,006 33,228 83,929 955

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . .

1997

1,004,631 794,387 575,204 219,183 14,643 63,395 18,909 26,081 30,289 65,048 818

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . .

1995

706,975 535,233 387,401 147,832 9,932 43,007 15,298 22,042 16,634 40,251 668

. . . . . .

. . . .

. . . . . .

1990 . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

793

794

Table 1268. U.S. International Transactions by Type of Transaction: 1990 to 2005—Con. [See headnote, Page 793]

Foreign Commerce and Aid

Type of transaction

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Capital account transactions, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. assets abroad, net (increase/financial outflow (−)) U.S. official reserve assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Gold 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special drawing rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reserve position in the International Monetary Fund . Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government assets, other than official reserve assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. credits and other long-term assets . . . . . . . . . Repayments on U.S. credits and other long-term assets 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets, net. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. private assets, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . . . Foreign-owned assets in the United States, net (increase/financial inflow (+)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign official assets in the U.S., net. . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government securities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other U.S. government liabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . Other foreign official assets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other foreign assets in the U.S., net . . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investments in U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . U.S. currency flows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S.liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks, n.i.e. . . . . . . Statistical discrepancy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance on goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance on services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance on income . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Balance on current account 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1990

1995

1997

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

. . . . . . .

−6,579 −81,234 −2,158 − −192 731 −2,697

−927 −352,264 −9,742 − −808 −2,466 −6,468

−1,027 −485,475 −1,010 − −350 −3,575 2,915

−766 −353,829 −6,783 − −147 −5,119 −1,517

−4,939 −504,062 8,747 − 10 5,484 3,253

−1,010 −560,523 −290 − −722 2,308 −1,876

−1,270 −382,616 −4,911 − −630 −3,600 −681

−1,470 −294,646 −3,681 − −475 −2,632 −574

−3,321 −326,424 1,523 − 601 1,494 −572

−2,261 −867,802 2,805 − −398 3,826 −623

−4,351 −426,801 14,096 − 4,511 10,200 −615

. .

2,317 −8,410

−984 −4,859

68 −5,417

−422 −4,678

2,750 −6,175

−941 −5,182

−486 −4,431

345 −5,251

537 −7,279

1,710 −3,044

5,539 −2,255

.

10,856

4,125

5,438

4,111

9,559

4,265

3,873

5,701

7,981

4,716

5,603

. . . .

−130 −81,393 −37,183 −28,765

−250 −341,538 −98,750 −122,394

47 −484,533 −104,803 −116,852

145 −346,624 −142,644 −130,204

−634 −515,559 −224,934 −122,236

−24 −559,292 −159,212 −127,908

72 −377,219 −142,349 −90,644

−105 −291,310 −154,460 −48,568

−165 −328,484 −149,897 −146,722

38 −872,317 −244,128 −146,549

2,191 −446,436 −9,072 −180,125

. .

−27,824 12,379

−45,286 −75,108

−121,760 −141,118

−38,204 −35,572

−97,704 −70,685

−138,790 −133,382

−8,520 −135,706

−50,022 −38,260

−18,851 −13,014

−120,017 −361,623

−44,221 −213,018

. . . . . . . . . . .

141,571 33,910 30,243 1,868 3,385 −1,586 107,661 48,494 −2,534 1,592 18,800

438,562 109,880 72,712 −105 34,008 3,265 328,682 57,776 91,544 77,249 12,300

706,809 19,036 −2,161 −881 22,286 −208 687,773 105,603 130,435 161,409 24,782

423,569 −19,903 −3,589 −3,326 −9,501 −3,487 443,472 179,045 28,581 156,315 16,622

740,210 43,543 32,527 −2,863 12,964 915 696,667 289,444 −44,497 298,834 22,407

1,046,896 42,758 35,710 −1,825 5,746 3,127 1,004,138 321,274 −69,983 459,889 5,315

782,859 28,059 54,620 −2,309 −29,978 5,726 754,800 167,021 −14,378 393,885 23,783

797,813 115,945 90,971 137 21,221 3,616 681,868 84,372 100,403 283,299 21,513

864,769 278,275 224,874 −517 48,643 5,275 586,494 63,961 91,455 220,705 16,640

1,450,221 387,809 305,000 −139 69,245 13,703 1,062,412 133,162 102,940 381,493 14,827

1,212,250 199,495 156,450 −488 24,275 19,258 1,012,755 109,754 199,491 474,140 19,416

. . . . . . .

45,133 −3,824 25,211 −111,037 30,173 28,550 −78,968

59,637 30,176 28,196 −174,170 77,786 20,891 −113,567

116,518 149,026 −79,905 −198,104 90,155 12,609 −140,402

23,140 39,769 144,554 −246,687 82,081 4,265 −213,528

76,247 54,232 68,617 −346,015 82,729 13,888 −299,826

170,672 116,971 −70,213 −452,414 74,855 21,054 −415,150

66,110 118,379 −10,014 −427,188 64,393 25,131 −388,959

95,871 96,410 −29,251 −482,298 61,230 12,209 −472,446

96,526 97,207 −7,510 −547,302 52,405 36,593 −527,514

93,250 336,740 85,128 −665,410 54,114 27,592 −665,286

30,105 179,849 10,410 −782,740 66,011 11,293 −791,508

− Represents or rounds to zero. 1 Excludes exports of goods under U.S. military agency sales contracts identified in census export documents, excludes imports of goods under direct defense expenditures identified in census import documents, and reflects various other adjustments (for valuation, coverage, and timing) of Census statistics to balance of payments basis. 2 Includes some goods: Mainly military equipment; major equipment, other materials, supplies, and petroleum products purchased abroad by U.S. military agencies; and fuels purchased by airline and steamship operators. 3 Includes transfers of goods and services under U.S. military grant programs. 4 These lines are presented on a gross basis. The definition of exports is revised to exclude U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to include U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. The definition of imports is revised to include U.S. parents’ payments to foreign affiliates and to exclude U.S. affiliates’ receipts from foreign parents. 5 The ‘‘other transfers’’ component includes taxes paid by U.S. private residents to foreign governments and taxes paid by private nonresidents to the U.S. government. 6 At the present time, all U.S. Treasury-owned gold is held in the United States. 7 Includes sales of foreign obligations to foreigners. 8 Conceptually, ‘‘Balance on current account’’ is equal to ‘‘net foreign investment’’ in the national income and product accounts (NIPAs). However, the foreign transactions account in the NIPAs (a) includes adjustments to the international transactions accounts for the treatment of gold, (b) includes adjustments for the different geographical treatment of transactions with U.S. territories and Puerto Rico, and (c) includes services furnished without payment by financial pension plans except life insurance carriers and private noninsured pension plans. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and (released 16 June 2006).

Table 1269. U.S. Balances on International Transactions by Area and Selected Country: 2004 and 2005 [In millions of dollars (−665,410 represents −$665,410,000,000). Minus sign (−) indicates debits] 2004, balance on—

2005, balance on—

Area or country 1

Services

Income

Current account

All areas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −665,410 Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −131,504 European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −110,473 Euro Area . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −10,490 Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −46,287 Italy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −17,667 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11,716 United Kingdom. . . . . . . . . . . . −10,908 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −69,053 Latin America, other West. Hemisphere . −83,872 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −46,407 Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −20,179 Asia and Pacific. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) Japan 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −77,519 Korea, South . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) (NA) Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) Africa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (NA) International and unallocated . . . . . . . . (X)

54,114 14,683 12,444 (NA) (NA) 1,045 −5,022 −319 1,380 7,573 8,630 1,721 4,191 1,888 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 14,750 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −325

27,592 −2,351 −7,760 (NA) (NA) −970 132 2,226 4,355 −13,641 17,767 12,212 309 −47 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −31,434 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 20,148

−665,286 −123,328 −107,036 (NA) (NA) −10,540 −51,444 −14,830 17,239 −14,485 −43,019 −104,366 −52,009 −18,453 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) −93,684 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 9,834

Goods

1

Services

Income

Current account

−782,740 −146,378 −124,443 −92,812 5,545 −11,512 −51,004 −19,721 11,486 −12,966 −81,122 −102,606 −51,846 −27,568 −369,633 −201,673 7,394 −10,831 −84,744 −16,646 −13,374 −32,677 −50,324 (X)

66,011 12,196 12,212 2,438 669 295 −5,259 −217 1,084 8,907 10,223 7,817 5,767 2,053 29,989 2,568 −1,210 1,581 18,671 3,092 1,078 837 4,629 330

11,293 −16,021 −25,473 −3,885 −11,217 −2,040 −1,733 3,561 1,063 −21,083 19,387 16,497 641 603 −35,864 −19,044 1,919 946 −33,334 −670 −3,394 −394 5,344 22,345

−791,508 −159,070 −141,535 −101,539 −5,140 −13,481 −58,891 −16,777 14,019 −20,936 −51,486 −101,255 −56,501 −25,019 −389,243 −220,077 8,006 −10,278 −98,668 −14,802 −16,133 −48,862 −48,190 6,608

Goods

under U.S. military sales NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Adjusted to balance of payments basis; excludes exports 3 Includes Ryukyu Islands. contracts and imports under direct defense expenditures. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and (released June 16, 2006).

Table 1270. Private International Service Transactions by Selected Type of Service and Selected Country: 2000 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (284,027 represents $284,027,000,000). For all transactions, see Table 1268] Exports

Type of service and country Private services, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . TYPE OF SERVICE Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Freight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Port services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Royalties and license fees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Industrial processes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other private services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Affiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Unaffiliated . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Financial services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Insurance services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Telecommunications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Business, professional, & technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other unaffiliated services . . . . . . . . . . . AREA AND COUNTRY Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . European Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . France. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and Other Western Hemisphere. Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . International organizations and unallocated . . .

2000

2003

Imports 2004

2005

2004

2005

. 284,027 289,102 328,000 360,489 207,392 221,849 257,235

280,563

. 82,400 64,348 74,547 81,680 . 20,687 15,693 18,851 20,931 . 29,803 31,512 37,436 42,245 . 12,547 14,037 15,958 17,340 . 17,256 17,475 21,478 24,905 . 43,233 46,988 52,512 57,410 . 30,479 35,539 39,074 42,106 . 12,754 11,449 13,438 15,304 . 4,662 4,617 5,660 6,633 . 8,093 6,833 7,778 8,671 . 107,904 130,561 144,654 158,223 . 34,970 43,006 45,175 49,389 . 72,934 87,555 99,479 108,834 . 10,348 13,312 13,643 14,123 . 16,026 18,699 25,185 29,281 . 3,631 5,974 6,838 6,831 . 3,884 4,452 4,463 4,724

2000

2003

64,705 24,274 41,425 27,388 14,037 16,468 12,536 3,932 1,692 2,241 60,520 27,176 33,344 2,032 4,840 11,284 5,429

57,444 20,957 44,705 31,772 12,933 19,033 15,179 3,854 2,358 1,495 79,710 31,459 48,251 3,148 3,996 25,234 4,255

65,750 23,723 54,161 39,225 14,936 23,211 17,946 5,265 2,778 2,487 90,390 33,915 56,475 3,556 5,309 29,038 4,542

69,175 26,066 62,107 44,156 17,951 24,501 20,360 4,141 2,747 1,394 98,714 38,989 59,725 4,029 6,549 28,482 4,658

39,491 14,384

9,130 632

10,915 705

13,078 952

14,516 1,493

. 107,650 117,851 134,272 145,519 . 94,232 101,962 117,284 127,837 . (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,128 . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,625 . 10,555 11,049 12,900 13,097 . 15,927 17,120 19,142 20,040 . 5,457 5,638 6,167 6,948 . 7,060 7,893 8,246 8,918 . 31,973 34,959 40,878 45,286 . 24,559 27,135 29,475 32,507 . 54,417 49,591 56,026 60,810 . (NA) (NA) (NA) 1,815 . (NA) (NA) (NA) 5,854 . 14,333 16,216 17,907 20,603 . 3,310 2,124 2,416 2,636 . 5,575 6,030 6,853 7,408 . 33,411 29,589 35,552 41,815 . 1,423 1,184 1,291 1,417 . 6,206 4,618 4,866 5,249

89,825 77,876 (NA) (NA) 10,644 12,401 5,062 5,699 28,304 17,711 38,092 (NA) (NA) 10,798 610 3,494 17,405 799 3,946

99,470 110,015 84,974 95,822 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 10,039 11,609 15,787 17,284 4,742 5,544 6,479 6,829 30,516 32,646 19,217 20,627 45,449 53,886 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) 12,170 13,525 377 524 3,207 3,880 17,039 19,490 998 1,059 3,334 5,183

123,144 105,899 2,238 510 12,507 18,660 6,215 7,758 35,452 22,022 53,076 797 2,076 14,674 581 4,657 22,286 918 5,169

. .

25,319 13,730

30,781 14,337

34,523 14,827

NA Not available. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

795

Table 1271. International Investment Position by Type of Investment: 1990 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (−245,347 represents −$245,347,000,000). Estimates for end of year; subject to considerable error due to nature of basic data. Unless otherwise specified, types below refer to current-cost method. For information on current-cost method and market value, see article cited in source] Type of investment

1990

U.S. net international investment position: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S.-owned assets abroad: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. official reserve assets . . . . . Gold . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Special drawing rights . . . . . . Reserve position in IMF . . . . . Foreign currencies . . . . . . . . . U.S. government assets, other . . U.S. credits, long-term assets . Repayable in dollars . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. foreign currency holdings and U.S. short-term assets . . U.S. private assets: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investments abroad: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign securities . . . . . . . . . Bonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . U.S. claims on unaffiliated foreigners 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. claims reported by U.S. banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

−245,347 −164,495

−458,462 −1,381,196 −2,088,008 −2,131,170 −2,360,785 −2,693,799 −305,836 −1,581,007 −2,454,328 −2,339,788 −2,448,744 −2,546,175

2,178,978 2,294,085 174,664 102,406 10,989 9,076 52,193 84,344 83,716 82,602 1,114

3,486,272 3,964,558 176,061 101,279 11,037 14,649 49,096 85,064 82,802 82,358 444

6,238,785 7,401,192 128,400 71,799 10,539 14,824 31,238 85,168 82,574 82,293 281

6,652,248 6,807,793 158,602 90,806 12,166 21,979 33,651 85,309 82,682 82,406 276

7,648,880 9,186,661 10,008,676 8,318,156 10,075,337 11,079,202 183,577 189,591 188,043 108,866 113,947 134,175 12,638 13,628 8,210 22,535 19,544 8,036 39,538 42,472 37,622 84,772 83,062 77,523 81,980 80,308 76,960 81,706 80,035 76,687 274 273 273

..

628

2,262

2,594

2,627

2,792

.. ..

1,919,970 2,035,077

3,225,147 3,703,433

6,025,217 7,187,624

6,408,337 6,563,882

7,380,531 8,049,807

8,914,008 9,743,110 9,802,684 10,813,636

616,655 731,762 342,313 144,717 197,596

885,506 1,363,792 1,203,925 413,310 790,615

1,531,607 2,694,014 2,425,534 572,692 1,852,842

1,867,043 2,022,588 2,079,891 705,226 1,374,665

2,059,850 2,729,126 2,953,778 874,356 2,079,422

2,399,224 3,287,900 3,553,387 992,969 2,560,418

. . . . .

. . . . .

2,754

563

2,453,933 3,524,459 4,073,997 987,543 3,086,454

..

265,315

367,567

836,559

901,946

594,004

733,538

784,521

..

695,687

768,149

1,231,517

1,559,457

1,772,899

2,227,859

2,430,659

. .

2,424,325 2,458,580

3,944,734 4,270,394

7,619,981 8,982,199

8,740,256 9,780,050 11,547,446 12,702,475 9,262,121 10,657,944 12,524,081 13,625,377

. . . . .

373,293 291,228 285,911 5,317 17,243

682,873 507,460 489,952 17,508 23,573

1,030,708 756,155 639,796 116,359 19,316

1,250,977 970,359 811,995 158,364 17,144

1,562,770 1,186,500 986,301 200,199 16,627

2,001,407 1,499,293 1,241,250 258,043 16,488

2,216,123 1,649,397 1,288,881 360,516 16,000

. .

39,880 24,942

107,394 44,446

153,403 101,834

155,876 107,598

201,054 158,589

270,387 215,239

294,662 256,064

. .

2,051,032 2,085,287

3,261,861 3,587,521

6,589,273 7,951,491

7,489,279 8,011,144

8,217,280 9,546,039 10,486,352 9,095,174 10,522,674 11,409,254

. . .

505,346 539,601 152,452

680,066 1,005,726 326,995

1,421,017 2,783,235 381,630

1,499,952 2,021,817 473,503

1,576,983 2,454,877 527,223

1,727,062 2,703,697 562,288

1,874,263 2,797,165 704,875

. . . .

460,644 238,903 221,741 85,933

969,849 459,080 510,769 169,484

2,623,014 1,068,566 1,554,448 255,972

2,779,067 1,530,982 1,248,085 301,268

3,422,856 1,710,787 1,712,069 317,908

3,995,506 2,035,149 1,960,357 332,735

4,390,682 2,275,197 2,115,485 352,151

.

213,406

300,424

738,904

897,335

450,884

507,668

563,749

.

633,251

815,043

1,168,736

1,538,154

1,921,426

2,420,780

2,600,632

Foreign-owned assets in the U.S.: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . . Foreign official assets in the U.S . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. government securities . . . . U.S. Treasury securities . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other U.S. government liabilities. U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other foreign official assets . . . . Other foreign assets in the U.S: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . Direct investments: Current cost . . . . . . . . . . . . Market value . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . . U.S. securities other than U.S. Treasury securities . . . . . Corporate and other bonds . . Corporate stocks . . . . . . . . . U.S. currency . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities to unaffiliated foreigners 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. liabilities reported by U.S. banks 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

. . . . . . . . . . .

1995

Reported by U.S. nonbanking concerns.

2

Not included elsewhere.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006.

Table 1272. U.S. Reserve Assets: 1990 to 2005 [In billions of dollars ($83.3 represents $83,300,000,000). As of end of year, except as indicated] Type Total . . . . . . . . . . . Gold stock . . . . . . . . . . . Special drawing rights . . . Foreign currencies . . . . . Reserve position in IMF 1 . 1

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

1990

1995

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

83.3 11.1 11.0 52.2 9.1

85.8 11.1 11.0 49.1 14.6

71.5 11.0 10.3 32.2 18.0

67.6 11.0 10.5 31.2 14.8

68.7 11.0 10.8 29.0 17.9

79.0 11.0 12.2 33.8 22.0

85.9 11.0 12.6 39.7 22.5

86.8 11.0 13.6 42.7 19.5

65.1 11.0 8.2 37.8 8.0

International Monetary Fund.

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Treasury Bulletin, quarterly. For latest issue, see .

796

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1273. Foreign Direct Investment Position in the United States on a Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country, 1990 to 2005, and by Industry, 2005 [In millions of dollars (394,911 represents $394,911,000,000)] 2005 Country 1

Manufacturing

Wholesale

Information

394,911 1,256,867 1,395,159 1,520,729 1,635,291 29,544 114,309 95,707 125,503 144,033 247,320 887,014 1,001,237 1,066,908 1,143,614 625 3,007 3,606 3,675 2,502 3,900 14,787 11,239 11,735 9,712 819 4,025 4,531 5,454 6,255 1,504 8,875 5,300 5,665 6,205 18,650 125,740 136,434 143,586 143,378 28,232 122,412 160,691 163,981 184,213 1,340 25,523 23,346 20,403 21,898 1,524 6,576 6,944 6,998 7,716 2,195 58,930 109,212 115,688 116,736 64,671 138,894 146,601 155,452 170,770 773 2,665 4,203 3,344 6,144 792 5,068 5,670 5,581 7,114 5,484 21,991 20,156 23,712 24,774 17,674 64,719 124,247 121,634 122,399 98,676 277,613 217,841 251,422 282,457

538,122 30,588 414,852 1,242 3,209 4,814 3,740 45,480 70,943 5,268 1,056 26,305 72,459 2,477 2,410 9,236 76,385 76,792

230,104 4,192 124,349 401 1,305 391 2,242 13,316 14,972 402 991 952 9,691 556 178 9,026 7,055 62,392

142,556 6,122 109,677 -1 -2 -1 − 26,202 29,971 (D) (D) 5,256 12,283 269 (D) (D) (D) 17,918

21,968 806 1,223 (D) 21,162 207 643 (D) 721 882 847 (D) (D) 69,112 4,986 15 448 -39 62,934 -991 1,167

10,936 8,202 1,400 35 2,734 (D) 354 2,602 (D) (D) 427 -1 (D) 86,473 1,722 190 1,009 (D) 76,732 425 1,065

1,316 (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D) 809 803 − 6 (D) (D) (D) (D) 72 1,880 20 (D)

1990 All countries . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belgium. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Denmark . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Luxembourg. . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . Latin America and other Western Hemisphere . . . . . South and Central America . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Western Hemisphere. Bahamas . . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands Antilles . . . . U.K.Islands, Caribbean . . Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . . . . . China 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

20,168 6,140 575 4,188 14,028 1,535 12,974 -2,979 505 4,425 640 1,805 1,811 92,948 6,542 (NA) 1,511 (NA) 83,091 1,289 836

2000

53,691 13,384 7,462 3,819 40,307 1,254 3,807 15,191 2,700 6,506 3,012 908 (Z) 192,647 18,775 (NA) 1,493 (NA) 159,690 5,087 3,174

2003

84,134 22,910 9,022 8,874 61,224 1,227 3,597 26,202 2,196 7,177 3,316 (D) (Z) 204,708 37,059 284 1,984 352 157,176 2,166 2,888

2004

87,259 26,088 8,167 10,360 61,170 1,257 4,418 23,777 1,671 7,888 3,872 (D) (D) 231,500 40,884 435 1,437 630 175,728 1,954 3,191

Total

82,530 30,012 8,653 11,470 52,518 703 4,179 26,501 2,564 9,965 4,362 612 (D) 252,584 44,061 481 2,600 1,355 190,279 2,404 3,565

− Represents or rounds to zero. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. $500,000. 1 Includes other industries not shown separately. 2 See footnote 2, Table 1308.

Z Less than

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006. For most recent copy and historical issues, see .

Table 1274. U.S. Majority-Owned Affiliates of Foreign Companies—Assets, Sales, Employment, Land, Exports, and Imports by Industry: 2003 [(5,093,531 represents $5,093,531,000,000). A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual, branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more. Estimates cover the universe of nonbank affiliates. These data are now on a NAICS (North American Industry Classification System) basis]

All industries . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Petroleum & coal products. . . . . Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computers & electronic products Transportation equipment . . . . . Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Finance (except depository institutions) & insurance . . . . . . . Real estate & rental & leasing . . . . Professional, scientific, & technical services . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Employee Employ- compenment 2 sation (1,000) (mil. dol.)

Total assets (mil. dol.)

Sales (mil. dol.)

. 5,093,531 . 1,035,133 . (D) . 235,676 . 92,661 . 223,885 . 453,529 . 61,254 . 265,832

2,136,617 854,519 (D) 160,222 91,809 199,677 656,019 121,967 81,471

5,253.0 2,138.3 (6) 305.4 219.8 377.1 512.1 564.9 239.1

. 2,710,029 . 91,170

174,766 19,839

244.5 36.3

33,133 2,305

. .

49,068 178,969

167.8 1,349.9

13,107 46,058

Industry

62,246 414,339

1

Gross book value (mil. dol.) P&E

3

Merchandise exports4 Land (mil. dol.)

317,948 1,049,569 52,557 151,447 484,624 15,961 (D) (D) (D) 31,319 106,540 2,171 18,200 34,191 749 24,196 104,947 1,231 37,716 195,086 4,739 16,687 42,035 2,918 17,495 43,063 599 32,537 75,103

Merchandise imports4 (mil. dol.)

150,829 93,260 (D) 16,071 13,987 28,713 53,113 597 1,014

356,659 138,965 (D) 21,084 24,218 52,705 206,503 3,545 1,059

− (D)

− 396

(D) 2,239

366 5,824

934 9,066

8,494 185 168,626 18,155 1

Excludes returns, − Represents or rounds to zero D Withheld to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 2 3 discounts, allowances, and sales and excise taxes. Average number of full-time and part-time employees. Plant and equipment (P & E). Includes mineral rights and minor amounts of property other than land. 4 F.a.s. value at port of exportation. 5 6 Includes industries not shown separately. Employment between 25,000 to 49,999. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005, and previous issues. For most recent copy and historical issues, see . Foreign Direct Investment in the United States: Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, Preliminary 2003 Estimates.

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

797

Table 1275. Foreign Direct Investment in the United States—Gross Book Value and Employment of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies by State: 1990 to 2003 [(578,355 represents $578,355,000,000. A U.S. affiliate is a U.S. business enterprise in which one foreign owner (individual, branch, partnership, association, trust corporation, or government) has a direct or indirect voting interest of 10 percent or more. Estimates cover the universe of nonbank U.S. affiliates. Data for 2002 and 2003 are on a majority-owned basis and not strictly comparable with earlier data] Gross book value of property, plant, and equipment (mil. dol.)

Total employment (1,000) 2003, prel.

State and other area 2003, prel.

1990

2000

2002

Total (1,000)

578,355 1,175,628 1,024,364 1,049,569

4,734.5

6,524.6

5,425.4

552,902 1,070,422

1990 Total . . . . . . . . . . . United States . . . . . . Alabama . Alaska . . Arizona. . Arkansas California

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

2000

2002, prel.

Percent of all businesses

5,253.0

(X)

913,611

934,271

4,704.4

6,498.3

5,398.6

5,221.8

4.7

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

7,300 19,435 7,234 2,344 75,768

16,646 28,964 10,716 4,613 121,040

15,520 30,052 9,252 4,872 87,509

16,102 (D) 10,015 4,864 88,247

55.7 13.2 57.1 29.2 555.9

77.9 12.0 73.2 40.9 749.4

75.1 12.6 57.5 35.7 612.6

72.8 11.7 59.8 33.7 561.0

4.6 5.2 3.0 3.4 4.5

Colorado. . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . District of Columbia Florida . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

6,544 5,357 5,818 3,869 18,659 16,729

15,319 13,604 6,114 4,247 38,755 29,510

13,026 12,790 6,211 5,132 28,662 24,941

13,505 12,682 6,154 4,461 29,452 26,125

56.3 75.9 43.1 11.4 205.7 161.0

102.6 118.0 31.8 17.1 312.1 227.9

77.7 111.0 22.4 17.4 252.1 191.2

73.5 104.9 26.5 16.5 248.9 182.8

4.0 7.3 7.3 3.6 3.9 5.5

Hawaii . Idaho . . Illinois . Indiana . Iowa . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

11,830 776 23,420 13,426 2,712

10,369 2,749 48,425 30,179 7,186

7,720 2,131 40,300 27,985 5,776

7,751 2,139 40,852 29,836 6,028

53.0 11.7 245.8 126.9 32.8

44.8 14.2 325.8 168.2 40.9

36.7 12.5 262.9 133.2 36.6

36.1 11.2 254.9 134.2 38.1

7.8 2.3 5.0 5.3 3.1

Kansas. . Kentucky Louisiana Maine. . . Maryland

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

5,134 9,229 17,432 2,080 5,713

9,036 22,091 31,160 5,087 13,157

5,238 24,091 26,993 5,511 10,339

5,726 25,575 29,200 5,986 10,902

29.6 65.7 61.4 26.6 79.6

61.0 106.0 61.3 33.9 112.9

34.9 88.4 50.5 31.7 105.4

35.6 87.0 48.0 30.1 104.1

3.2 5.8 3.0 5.9 5.0

Massachusetts. Michigan. . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . . Missouri . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

8,890 12,012 11,972 2,989 5,757

23,875 39,238 13,472 4,121 15,773

24,109 37,814 9,805 5,097 14,484

23,088 39,009 10,828 5,836 14,438

131.2 139.6 89.8 23.6 73.7

226.8 249.9 106.2 24.2 107.4

196.9 202.9 88.1 25.8 91.5

189.0 205.0 84.6 22.8 87.2

6.5 5.4 3.6 2.5 3.8

Montana . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire . New Jersey . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

2,181 776 5,450 1,446 18,608

3,099 2,737 10,128 5,124 35,115

1,824 1,840 6,726 4,488 30,866

2,353 1,986 6,795 4,613 33,362

5.1 14.9 22.7 25.9 227.0

6.8 21.7 36.3 46.5 272.2

5.9 18.7 25.8 41.1 228.3

6.6 18.9 27.2 41.9 223.2

2.0 2.5 2.8 7.7 6.5

New Mexico . . New York . . . . North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

4,312 36,424 15,234 1,251 20,549

5,801 68,522 29,931 1,824 37,530

4,557 64,016 24,045 1,100 32,124

4,246 62,257 25,021 1,617 32,686

17.4 347.5 181.0 3.1 219.1

16.7 479.1 264.8 7.7 260.3

12.8 386.8 214.8 7.4 214.2

12.5 382.6 204.6 7.9 208.6

2.1 5.4 6.3 3.0 4.4

Oklahoma . . . . Oregon. . . . . . Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . . South Carolina.

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

6,049 3,427 16,587 1,120 10,067

7,635 13,178 34,106 3,394 23,563

7,434 10,241 29,118 3,037 21,570

8,100 10,314 30,245 (D) 20,533

43.6 39.1 221.6 13.3 104.7

41.9 62.1 283.4 24.2 138.4

33.9 50.9 235.8 27.5 133.0

32.5 48.4 227.7 25.9 127.5

2.8 3.6 4.5 6.1 8.4

South Dakota Tennessee . . Texas . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . Vermont . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

553 10,280 57,079 3,918 631

1,011 20,842 110,032 14,340 2,146

685 16,790 88,107 10,612 1,286

777 18,002 85,350 11,933 (D)

4.5 116.9 299.5 21.0 7.7

6.9 153.2 445.2 38.1 11.5

7.6 130.1 352.8 32.3 11.1

7.0 127.4 339.3 32.2 10.4

2.2 5.5 4.3 3.5 4.1

Virginia. . . . . Washington . . West Virginia . Wisconsin . . . Wyoming . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

10,702 7,985 7,975 5,088 2,782

23,570 22,257 7,061 13,961 8,072

17,331 16,414 7,388 16,103 10,551

16,733 18,069 6,238 16,463 10,946

113.3 77.5 34.9 81.4 5.8

181.9 106.8 28.1 110.3 7.8

141.9 84.5 22.7 107.1 8.5

138.6 82.8 22.2 97.6 8.8

4.8 3.7 3.9 4.0 4.6

Puerto Rico . . . . . . Other territories and offshore . . . . . . . . Foreign . . . . . . . . . Unspecified 1 . . . . .

..

1,499

2,169

2,338

2,646

16.1

17.9

16.6

16.4

(NA)

.. .. ..

18,484 5,470 (NA)

34,105 2,406 66,526

39,746 2,328 66,341

39,436 (D) 73,216

9.0 5.0 (NA)

7.9 0.5 (NA)

9.9 0.3 (NA)

14.4 0.4 (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA)

D Data withheld to avoid disclosure. NA Not available. X Not applicable. 1 Covers property, plant, and equipment not located in a particular state, including aircraft, railroad rolling stock, satellites, undersea cable, and trucks engaged in interstate transportation. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, August 2005 issue, and Foreign Direct Investment in the United States, Operations of U.S. Affiliates of Foreign Companies, annual.

798

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1276. U.S. Businesses Acquired or Established by Foreign Direct Investors—Investment Outlays by Industry of U.S. Business Enterprise and Country of Ultimate Beneficial Owner: 1990 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (65,932 represents $65,932,000,000). Foreign direct investment is the ownership or control directly or indirectly, by one foreign individual branch, partnership, association, trust, corporation, or government of 10 percent or more of the voting securities of a U.S. business enterprise or an equivalent interest in an unincorporated one. Data represent number and full cost of acquisitions of existing U.S. business enterprises, including business segments or operating units of existing U.S. business enterprises and establishments of new enterprises. Investments may be made by the foreign direct investor itself, or indirectly by an existing U.S. affiliate of the foreign direct investor. Covers investments in U.S. business enterprises with assets of over $1 million, or ownership of 200 acres of U.S. land] 1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005, prel.

.... .... ....

65,932 (NA) (NA)

57,195 47,179 10,016

335,629 322,703 12,926

147,109 138,091 9,017

54,519 43,442 11,077

63,591 50,212 13,379

86,219 72,738 13,481

86,823 79,220 7,603

.... ....

(NA) (NA)

11,927 45,268

105,151 230,478

23,134 123,975

13,650 40,869

27,866 35,725

34,184 52,035

43,579 43,244

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

143,285 8,561 1,672 67,932 2,636

37,592 3,982 1,913 27,599 5,709

16,446 871 551 14,181 613

10,750 1,086 941 9,236 4,864

18,251 (D) 3,073 4,315 (D)

31,286 2,292 2,166 9,639 9,609

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

44,420 4,526

40,780 3,572

4,344 5,266

23,511 2,817

26,234 6,335

6,196 5,532

(NA) (NA)

(NA) (NA)

32,332 30,264

7,044 18,917

4,012 8,234

1,955 8,429

(D) 10,121

6,879 13,224

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . .

3,430 36,011 10,217 2,363 2,247 3,905 13,096 4,183

8,029 38,195 1,129 13,117 1,061 7,533 9,094 6,261

28,346 249,167 26,149 18,452 47,686 22,789 110,208 23,883

16,646 78,328 5,772 12,733 14,879 16,468 17,095 11,381

4,333 39,644 15,196 3,067 3,476 2,656 12,188 3,061

9,157 39,024 2,955 8,830 1,077 649 20,373 5,140

31,502 43,815 6,415 4,788 461 6,505 23,288 2,358

13,269 57,244 6,105 7,110 3,110 2,237 30,310 8,372

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . .

796 399 397 (D) 472 23,170 1,412 19,933 1,825

1,550 1,283 267 (D) 447 8,688 2,270 3,602 2,816

15,400 5,334 10,066 (D) 947 40,282 (D) 26,044 (D)

15,274 431 14,843 (D) (D) 11,383 4,869 5,345 1,169

3,487 373 3,144 (D) (D) 5,131 1,565 3,275 291

1,607 182 1,425 (D) 1,738 11,469 9,032 1,544 893

2,629 1,382 1,247 (D) 1,318 6,015 3,850 1,027 1,139

2,398 763 1,634 (D) 3,156 10,655 5,148 3,565 1,942

Industry and country Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. businesses acquired . . . . . U.S. businesses established . . . By type of investor: Foreign direct investors . . . . . . . U.S. affiliates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . INDUSTRY Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . Retail trade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depository institutions . . . . . . . . . Finance, (except depository . . . . . institutions) and insurance . . . . . . Real estate and rental and leasing . Professional, scientific, and . . . . . technical services . . . . . . . . . . . Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . . . COUNTRY 1 Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Netherlands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latin America and other Western Hemisphere . . . . . . . . . South and Central America . . . . Other Western Hemisphere . . . . Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Asia and Pacific . . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Asia and Pacific . . . . . . .

NA Not available. D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies. 1 For investments in which more than one investor participated, each investor and each investor’s outlays are classified by country of each ultimate beneficial owner. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, June 2006, and previous issues. For most recent copy and historical issues, see .

Table 1277. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad, Capital Outflows, and Income by Industry of Foreign Affiliates: 2000 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (1,316,247 represents $1,316,247,000,000). See headnote, table 1278] Direct investment position on a historical-cost basis

Industry

2000 All industries, total. . . . . . Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Utilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufacturing . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Primary and fabricated metals . Machinery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Computer and electronic products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical equipment, appliances, and components . Transportation equipment . . . . Wholesale trade . . . . . . . . . . . . Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Depository institutions . . . . . . . . Finance and insurance . . . . . . . Professional, scientific, and technical services . . . . . . . . . Holding companies (nonbank). . . Other industries . . . . . . . . . . . .

2004

2005

Capital outflows (inflows (−)) 2000

2004

. 1,316,247 2,051,204 2,069,983 142,627 222,437 . 72,111 102,058 114,386 2,174 14,059 . 21,964 (NA) (NA) 2,466 (NA) . 343,899 414,353 451,402 43,002 53,680 . 23,497 29,452 31,524 2,014 1,391 . 75,807 99,435 109,354 3,812 11,336 . 21,644 23,629 21,671 1,233 2,298 . 22,229 25,251 29,224 2,659 3,426

Income 2005

2000

2004

2005

−12,714 133,692 203,484 227,864 11,378 13,164 16,869 22,225 (NA) 1,610 (NA) (NA) 38,765 42,230 47,910 49,782 2,921 2,681 3,810 3,956 9,078 (D) 12,930 14,403 −393 1,536 2,485 2,221 3,831 2,257 2,817 3,279

.

59,909

54,317

58,785

17,303

6,108

6,094

8,860

6,516

7,174

. . . . . .

10,005 49,887 93,936 52,345 40,152 217,086

11,679 50,732 130,594 49,155 64,719 369,281

13,079 48,930 142,960 55,479 70,331 393,723

2,100 7,814 11,938 16,531 −1,274 21,659

941 2,313 10,603 −3,526 −304 24,086

730 −667 17,194 6,932 −3,941 20,242

1,079 4,107 14,198 −964 2,191 15,210

1,124 4,576 24,003 9,528 2,657 24,201

1,367 2,531 27,615 9,983 1,045 28,162

. . .

32,868 (NA) 441,886

45,167 724,229 151,647

49,202 623,076 169,424

5,441 8,389 4,281 (NA) 101,353 −118,634 40,690 14,096 11,070

3,548 (NA) 42,504

5,394 59,902 13,021

5,778 69,014 14,260

NA Not available. D Withheld to avoid disclosure of individual company data. Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and earlier issues. See also .

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

799

Table 1278. U.S. Direct Investment Position Abroad on a Historical-Cost Basis by Selected Country: 1990 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (430,521 represents 430,521,000,000). U.S. investment abroad is the ownership or control by one U.S. person of 10% or more of the voting securities of an incorporated foreign business enterprise or an equivalent interest in a unincorporated foreign business enterprise. Negative position can occur when a U.S. parent company’s liabilities to the foreign affiliate are greater than its equity in, and loans to the foreign affiliate] Country

1990

All countries . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . Europe . . . . . . . . Austria . . . . . . Belgium. . . . . . Denmark . . . . . Finland . . . . . . France . . . . . . Germany . . . . Greece . . . . . . Hungary . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . Luxembourg. . . Netherlands . . . Norway . . . . . . Poland . . . . . . Portugal . . . . . Russia . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . Sweden . . . . . Switzerland . . . Turkey . . . . . . United Kingdom

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2002

2003

2,069,983 234,831 1,059,443 8,762 36,733 5,695 2,493 60,860 86,319 1,903 3,402 61,596 25,931 61,615 181,384 8,795 5,736 2,712 5,545 43,280 33,398 83,424 2,417 323,796

69,508 214,739 1,113 9,464 1,726 544 19,164 27,609 282 (NA) 5,894 14,063 1,697 19,120 4,209 (NA) 897 (NA) 7,868 1,787 25,099 522 72,707

83,498 344,596 2,829 18,706 2,161 965 33,358 44,242 533 (NA) 7,996 17,096 5,929 42,113 4,741 (NA) 1,413 (NA) 10,856 6,816 31,125 973 106,332

132,472 687,320 2,872 17,973 5,270 1,342 42,628 55,508 795 1,920 35,903 23,484 27,849 115,429 4,379 3,884 2,664 1,147 21,236 25,959 55,377 1,826 230,762

152,601 771,936 3,964 22,589 5,160 1,686 40,125 63,396 835 2,033 39,541 22,883 50,771 147,687 4,446 4,573 2,746 883 28,174 26,374 63,768 1,641 228,230

166,473 859,378 4,011 25,727 6,184 1,722 43,348 61,073 981 2,503 51,598 23,771 62,181 158,415 6,045 4,231 3,093 1,135 38,001 30,114 74,229 1,869 247,952

187,953 212,829 976,889 1,104,886 6,366 6,688 27,415 30,218 5,597 5,499 1,677 2,089 51,229 61,200 72,262 83,588 1,431 1,681 2,856 3,317 60,604 63,983 23,092 26,909 68,298 81,129 186,366 204,319 7,511 8,418 4,382 5,942 2,402 2,657 2,511 3,809 41,119 44,808 27,004 32,941 92,750 106,849 2,213 2,399 277,246 312,156

Latin America and other Western Hemisphere. . . . . . South America . . . . . . . . . Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . Brazil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central America . . . . . . . . Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . Other . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other Western Hemisphere. Barbados . . . . . . . . . . . Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . . Dominican Republic . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

71,413 22,933 2,531 14,384 1,896 1,677 280 599 1,087 479 20,415 251 262 10,313 9,289 299 28,065 252 20,169 529

131,377 49,170 7,660 25,002 6,216 3,506 889 1,335 3,634 928 33,493 921 68 16,873 15,123 506 48,714 698 28,374 330

266,576 84,220 17,488 36,717 10,052 3,693 832 3,130 10,531 1,778 73,841 1,716 399 39,352 30,758 1,618 108,515 2,141 60,114 1,143

279,611 76,809 15,535 32,027 10,526 3,122 579 3,197 10,069 1,755 60,716 1,835 227 52,544 5,141 970 142,086 2,240 84,969 1,116

289,413 64,603 11,288 27,598 8,928 2,622 809 3,310 8,671 1,377 65,395 1,803 181 56,303 5,842 1,267 159,416 1,817 89,473 983

297,222 66,256 10,663 29,553 9,021 2,773 975 3,401 8,438 1,431 64,647 840 272 56,851 5,409 1,274 166,319 984 84,508 816

330,468 67,568 11,455 30,226 9,672 2,811 720 3,387 8,034 1,263 72,086 1,085 314 63,502 5,631 1,553 190,813 2,519 86,547 1,076

353,011 74,403 13,163 32,420 9,811 3,393 760 3,900 9,610 1,347 79,924 1,277 402 71,423 5,162 1,660 198,684 2,940 90,358 758

Africa . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . Nigeria . . . . South Africa . Other . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

3,650 1,231 -401 775 2,045

6,017 1,093 629 1,422 2,873

11,891 1,998 470 3,562 5,861

15,574 2,557 260 3,070 9,687

16,040 2,682 901 3,334 9,122

19,835 3,524 1,100 3,580 11,631

21,414 4,125 1,999 3,432 11,857

24,257 4,839 874 3,594 14,950

Middle East . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . United Arab Emirates. Other . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

3,959 746 1,899 409 905

7,198 1,831 2,741 500 2,126

10,863 3,735 3,661 683 2,784

13,212 5,690 3,570 834 3,118

15,158 5,726 4,930 1,087 3,415

16,885 7,020 3,140 1,934 4,790

18,775 6,854 3,202 2,292 6,427

21,591 7,920 3,531 2,663 7,478

Asia and Pacific . Australia . . . . China 1 . . . . . Hong Kong . . India . . . . . . . Indonesia . . . Japan . . . . . . Korea, South . Malaysia . . . . New Zealand . Philippines . . . Singapore . . . Taiwan 1 . . . . Thailand . . . . Other . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

64,716 15,110 354 6,055 372 3,207 22,599 2,695 1,466 3,156 1,355 3,975 2,226 1,790 356

122,712 24,328 2,765 11,768 1,105 6,777 37,309 5,557 4,237 4,601 2,719 12,140 4,293 4,283 830

207,125 34,838 11,140 27,447 2,379 8,904 57,091 8,968 7,910 4,271 3,638 24,133 7,836 5,824 2,746

227,418 27,778 12,081 32,494 2,496 10,511 55,651 9,977 7,489 4,273 5,436 40,764 9,301 6,176 2,990

270,086 39,074 10,570 40,329 4,232 (D) 66,468 11,856 7,101 3,926 5,964 50,955 10,144 7,774 (D)

270,830 48,447 11,261 36,426 4,868 (D) 57,794 13,063 7,057 3,859 6,390 51,053 11,983 6,886 (D)

362,833 (D) 15,006 34,848 7,677 (D) 68,071 16,752 8,096 4,668 6,009 57,075 (D) 7,582 (D)

376,849 113,385 16,877 37,884 8,456 9,948 75,491 18,759 9,993 4,809 6,649 48,051 13,374 8,556 4,616

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2001

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2000

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1995

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2005

699,015 1,316,247 1,460,352 1,616,548 1,769,613 2,051,204

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2004

430,521

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

D Suppressed to avoid disclosure of data of individual companies.

NA Not available.

1

See footnote 2, Table 1308.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, July 2006, and earlier issues. See also (released July 2006).

800

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Country: 1990 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (14,396 represents $14,396,000,000). See text, this section. Negative figures (−) occur when the total of grant returns, principal repayments, and/or foreign currencies disbursed by the U.S. government exceeds new grants and new credits utilized and/or acquisitions of foreign currencies through new sales of farm products] Country Total, net . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Investment in financial institutions. . . . Western Europe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belgium and Luxembourg . . . . . . . Finland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iceland. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Norway . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Spain. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Yugoslavia 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Former Yugoslavia 1: Bosnia and Herzegovina . . . . . . Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slovenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Former Yugoslavia - Regional 1 . . Other 2 and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . Eastern Europe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Czechoslovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Czech Republic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Estonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hungary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Latvia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Soviet Union . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Newly independent states: Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Belarus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tajikistan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkmenistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ukraine. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Former Soviet Union - Regional 3 Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . Near East and South Asia. . . . . . . . Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egypt. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Greece . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iran . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iraq 4 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lebanon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . United Arab Emirates . . . . . . . . . . Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . UNRWA 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Bank-Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . .

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

14,396 1,304 −103 −10 −9 −8 −15 −338 (Z) 2 −30 − 56 −122 −111 −39

12,666 1,517 177 −1 − −1 − (Z) − − (Z) − −16 −59 −120 −

17,878 1,500 183 − − − − − − − − − −79 −19 −135 1

12,602 1,704 220 − − − − − − − − − −28 −19 −56 −

17,213 1,486 104 − − − − −1 − − (Z) − −27 −19 −66 −51

22,973 1,434 345 − − − − − − 44 − − −74 −19 −68 231

22,108 1,994 152 − − − − − − 50 − − 1 −19 −72 13

29,993 1,263 139 − − − − − − − − − (Z) −19 −84 4

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 520 973 − − (Z) (X) (X) 1 (X) (X) 912 79 − −30

94 9 1 −24 (Z) 293 1,979 15 6 −2 3 2 36 2 28 6 9 2 −

52 3 50 2 74 234 1,830 26 46 1 11 6 12 6 −16 40 38 7 −

115 18 29 2 87 72 1,300 38 54 − 11 3 8 1 (Z) −1 43 10 −

64 36 15 7 128 17 1,464 40 34 − 23 −2 16 11 3 16 48 10 −

47 52 58 8 66 (Z) 1,291 42 48 − 10 20 9 10 13 21 66 14 −

66 29 42 4 38 (Z) 1,186 43 36 − 13 12 16 9 (Z) −181 34 1 −

72 29 67 4 66 − −193 53 53 − 21 2 11 1 −51 −917 57 5 −

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) (X) 11 6,656 57 181 16 4,976 282 13 − −7 4,380 155 −2,506 9 20 4 531 −1,614 72 (Z) 367 −361 43 7 1 29

102 19 50 89 17 33 19 465 34 16 171 1 613 241 3,025 10 87 6 1,639 261 48 − 128 420 129 − 5 20 4 −187 − 27 − 147 − 3 103 58 118

20 8 1 36 42 15 32 797 8 4 138 22 501 29 7,658 5 43 − 3,091 −169 −64 − (Z) 3,932 317 − 22 15 −6 366 − −15 − −86 − 16 97 64 30

52 15 4 49 58 32 60 280 34 8 195 41 295 10 2,520 6 89 − 1,296 −153 −56 − 1 589 298 − 60 27 −10 170 − −6 − −5 − 7 77 115 15

54 32 2 97 52 36 28 266 18 6 118 39 510 7 5,656 140 45 − 1,689 −218 −122 − (Z) 3,061 483 − 28 28 −8 445 − −10 − −138 − 5 71 143 14

74 35 (Z) 66 50 35 23 191 24 6 96 53 364 21 10,024 555 29 (Z) 2,024 −317 −150 (Z) 3,339 2,743 1,403 75 24 43 −2 223 − −16 − −324 − 17 124 195 39

66 47 1 111 56 39 27 250 34 4 114 52 372 30 11,791 1,141 50 14 2,687 −457 −40 4 5,011 2,156 798 32 30 37 51 153 − −11 (Z) −301 (Z) 30 27 171 208

85 72 2 169 69 54 38 −682 51 7 145 52 456 54 20,158 1,403 48 2 2,818 −121 −70 − 9,805 4,936 581 − 37 50 32 461 − 36 (Z) −228 19 24 48 179 98

See footnotes at end of table.

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

801

No. 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country: 1990 to 2005—Con. [In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 801] Country Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Benin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Botswana . . . . . . . . . . . . Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . . Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cameroon . . . . . . . . . . . Cape Verde . . . . . . . . . . Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . . . Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . . . Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ghana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guinea. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mauritania . . . . . . . . . . . Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rwanda . . . . . . . . . . . . . Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sierra Leone . . . . . . . . . . Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . . . . Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Swaziland. . . . . . . . . . . . Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tunisia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zimbabwe. . . . . . . . . . . . Other and unspecified 3 . . Far East and Pacific. . . . . . Australia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cambodia. . . . . . . . . . . . China 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia . . . . . . . . . . . . Japan and Ryukyu Islands. Korea, South. . . . . . . . . . Laos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malaysia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Mongolia . . . . . . . . . . . . New Zealand. . . . . . . . . . Pacific Islands, Trust Territory of the 7 . . Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . Singapore. . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan 6 . . . . . . . . . . . . . Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other and unspecified 3 . . Western Hemisphere . . . . . Argentina . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . . . Dominican Republic . . . . . Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . .

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,883 59 −15 5 17 15 18 42 8 24 242 18 − 57 14 16 115 16 32 34 35 31 13 96 83 34 156 13 61 2 80 20 150 14 51 10 44 43 63 10 157 39 −34 1 5 71 −8 46 −635 −192 (Z) −1 − −2

2,217 755 37 14 18 23 39 4 11 14 1 16 9 127 63 28 35 13 67 33 64 31 2 −48 115 31 1 138 24 11 26 112 11 13 19 3 −4 56 27 29 246 753 − −2 39 136 73 25 (Z) −49 3 (Z) 11 −

1,042 −53 31 22 1 7 3 1 1 2 9 9 48 142 40 19 44 1 19 21 45 50 2 −9 119 5 −17 26 27 10 7 68 17 − 15 2 −19 92 44 23 168 550 − − 23 167 −15 270 − −132 5 134 9 −

1,562 182 43 38 1 9 6 3 2 7 16 2 45 98 86 45 108 1 19 63 41 9 5 −29 133 5 17 57 51 11 1 119 13 − 50 2 −18 55 42 24 200 725 − 1 42 132 −24 488 1 −215 6 184 18 −

2,015 −73 87 23 12 12 3 6 2 3 33 32 36 87 48 41 50 1 10 36 46 49 4 760 105 9 45 32 42 29 6 98 11 − 44 4 −12 71 34 21 168 331 − 4 35 45 −20 221 − −134 7 11 20 −

2,822 −123 27 24 1 2 18 3 1 1 1,078 52 23 138 50 30 58 1 13 31 42 50 3 −57 107 3 468 36 45 36 10 115 41 − 49 5 −15 86 52 23 295 689 − 5 32 4 −23 821 − −137 6 1 15 −

2,157 −146 −7 22 (Z) 5 27 2 4 24 229 11 42 234 67 33 82 1 50 34 54 45 4 −49 105 4 41 35 52 17 16 332 120 (Z) 66 1 −3 120 56 31 396 −193 − 4 44 2 −28 −157 − −110 5 −46 20 −

1,970 −173 18 23 4 6 6 7 2 8 118 2 62 308 53 36 91 1 40 35 46 55 13 −46 64 4 67 47 38 10 7 103 130 (Z) 62 1 −10 148 90 27 467 −18 − 3 57 (Z) −28 −9 − −43 2 −46 19 −

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

220 557 (Z) −7 −19 1 38 2,025 64 114 261 −41 −32 −30 108 28 61 303

209 56 1 −5 205 (Z) 51 485 −26 101 −204 − −24 5 −28 −15 5 119

145 20 − −1 −102 1 26 1,173 −73 136 195 − −22 33 −34 −58 14 27

206 −17 − −1 −118 10 12 1,380 −55 189 119 − −19 71 −31 −41 38 78

193 −46 − −1 −27 7 16 710 4 152 106 − −19 76 −27 −65 75 45

103 −39 − (Z) −48 9 −60 676 20 208 −79 − −5 153 −41 −60 18 55

205 −16 − (Z) 5 24 −145 1,294 150 213 −137 − (Z) 284 −16 −25 18 98

190 −39 − (Z) (Z) 13 −137 1,392 97 153 −94 − −3 442 −2 14 38 46

See footnotes at end of table.

802

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

No. 1279. U.S. Government Foreign Grants and Credits by Type and Country: 1990 to 2005—Con. [In millions of dollars. See headnote, p. 801] Country Western Hemisphere—Con.: Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guyana . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honduras . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jamaica . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nicaragua. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Panama 8 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trinidad and Tobago . . . . . . . . . . . . Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Venezuela . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Other 9 and unspecified 3 . . . . . . . . Other international organizations and unspecified areas 3 . . . . . . . . . . . .

1990

1995

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

98 42 54 226 108 140 105 102 (Z) 93 5 −3 −18 236

39 10 156 77 30 −198 41 8 1 151 −14 1 −2 251

49 5 63 100 −34 −123 53 −13 4 87 −19 −2 133 652

106 9 106 258 −21 14 152 −9 9 133 −21 (Z) 2 292

54 4 66 85 −15 −13 60 (Z) 9 109 −26 −2 −8 40

41 4 64 50 −8 −8 40 3 11 84 −31 (Z) −6 164

39 7 83 83 −2 4 28 13 10 158 −108 −2 (Z) 396

21 10 118 70 3 30 35 6 7 120 −5 −2 −6 294

.

1,619

2,513

3,942

3,191

5,447

5,692

3,727

5,282

1 − Represents or rounds to zero. X Not applicable. Z Less than $500,000. In 1992, some successor countries assumed portions of outstanding credits of the former Yugoslavia (assignment of the remaining portions is pending). Subsequent negative totals reflect payments to the United States on these assumed credits which were greater than the extension of new credits and grants to these countries. 2 Includes North Atlantic Treaty Organization and Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 In recent years, significant amounts of foreign assistance has been reported on a regional, inter-regional, and worldwide basis. Country totals in this table may understate actual assistance to many countries. 4 Foreign assistance to Iraq during the 1991−96 period was direct humanitarian assistance to ethnic minorities of Northern Iraq after the conflict in the Persian Gulf. 5 United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine refugees. 6 See footnote 2, Table 1380. 7 Excludes transactions with Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands after 1990; includes transactions with Federated States of Micronesia, Republic of the Marshall Islands, and Republic of Palau. 8 Includes transfer of Panama Canal to the Republic of Panama on December 1999. 9 Includes Andean Development Corporation, Caribbean Development Bank, Central American Bank for Economic Integration, Eastern Caribbean Central Bank, Inter-American Institute of Agricultural Science, Organizations of American States, and Pan American Health Organization.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, press releases, and unpublished data.

Table 1280. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid Programs: 1980 to 2004 [In millions of dollars (9,694 represents $9,694,000,000). For years ending September 30. Economic aid shown here represents U.S. economic aid—not just aid under the Foreign Assistance Act. Major components in recent years include AID, Food for Peace, Peace Corps, and paid-in subscriptions to international financial institutions, such as IBRD, and IDB. Annual figures are gross unadjusted program figures] Year and region

Total economic and military aid

Total

Loans

Grants

Total

Economic aid

Military aid Loans

Grants

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

9,694 10,539 12,316 19,314 15,524 18,128 16,620 14,797 13,965 14,846 16,056 17,268 16,181 17,434 16,705 15,823 14,201 13,544 14,469 15,787 16,092 16,740 20,689 27,312

7,572 7,294 8,122 8,602 9,038 12,327 10,796 9,705 9,135 10,018 11,044 12,099 11,564 12,611 12,355 11,894 9,898 9,588 10,827 12,023 11,474 12,986 16,166 20,807

843 775 690 773 784 984 890 892 693 687 748 345 494 545 978 277 393 244 335 900 244 268 187 245

6,729 6,519 7,432 7,830 8,255 11,343 9,907 8,813 8,442 9,331 10,296 11,754 11,070 12,066 11,377 11,617 9,505 9,344 10,492 11,123 11,229 12,718 15,979 20,562

2,122 3,245 4,195 10,711 6,485 5,801 5,824 5,092 4,831 4,828 5,012 5,169 4,617 4,823 4,350 3,930 4,303 3,956 3,642 3,764 4,619 3,754 4,522 6,506

1,450 2,546 3,084 9,044 4,401 2,365 1,980 953 763 410 404 478 345 855 770 558 544 298 100 − − − − −

672 699 1,111 1,667 2,084 3,436 3,844 4,139 4,068 4,418 4,608 4,692 4,272 3,968 3,581 3,372 3,759 3,658 3,542 3,764 4,619 3,754 4,522 6,506

2004, total . . . . . . Asia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Central Asia . . . . . . . . . Eastern Europe. . . . . . . Latin America and Caribbean . . . . . . . . . . . . . Middle East and North Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . Oceania . . . . . . . . . . . Sub-Saharan Africa . . . . Western Europe . . . . . . World not specified . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

33,405 3,587 1,942 715

26,613 2,865 1,893 551

216 81 18 −

26,397 2,783 1,875 551

6,791 722 49 163

− − − −

6,791 722 49 163

2,362

2,228

37

2,191

134

−

134

14,118 146 3,975 66 6,473

8,514 145 3,911 25 6,461

58 − 22 − −

8,456 145 3,888 25 6,461

5,604 1 64 41 12

− − − − −

5,604 1 64 41 12

1980 . 1981 . 1982 1983 . 1984 . 1985 . 1986 . 1987 . 1988 . 1989 . 1990 . 1991 . 1992 . 1993 . 1994 . 1995 . 1996 . 1997 . 1998 . 1999 . 2000 . 2001 . 2002 . 2003 .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

.. . . . . .

. . . . .

− Represents or rounds to zero. Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans, Grants, Obligations and Loan Authorizations, annual. See also (released 01 March 2006).

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

803

Table 1281. U.S. Foreign Economic and Military Aid by Major Recipient Country: 2000 to 2004 [In millions of dollars (16,092 represents $16,092,000,000). For years ending Sept. 30] 2004

Recipient country Total

1

................

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Albania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Armenia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Azerbaijan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bosnia and Herzegovina. . . . . . Bulgaria. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Burundi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cambodia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Congo (Kinshasa) . . . . . . . . . . Dominican Republic . . . . . . . . . Ecuador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . El Salvador . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eritrea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ethiopia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ghana. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guatemala . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Guinea . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Haiti . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Honduras. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Jordan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kazakhstan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kenya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Korea, North. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Kosovo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Liberia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Madagascar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Micronesia, Federated States of. Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Mozambique . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nepal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Philippines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Romania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Russia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Rwanda. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Serbia and Montenegro . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tanzania . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . West Bank/Gaza . . . . . . . . . . . Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zambia . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

− Represents zero or rounds to zero.

2000

2001

2002

2003

Total

Economic aid

16,092

16,740

20,689

27,312

33,405

26,613

6,791

40 69 102 104 54 78 240 164 49 7 24 4 1,158 31 21 76 2,044 35 37 277 111 66 72 33 88 41 185 242 5 3,770 400 53 90 139 197 14 60 27 44 44 44 81 49 78 22 34 113 19 203 80 46 389 37 353 55 9 51 36 43 3 76 180 122 56 35

89 54 77 116 40 154 197 171 62 23 35 8 257 75 44 63 1,708 114 69 198 135 72 75 61 86 48 181 168 − 2,814 265 51 142 162 178 54 63 33 34 41 52 82 73 83 41 61 97 187 209 137 64 508 31 398 56 26 69 64 81 7 90 209 135 40 46

556 53 121 101 61 96 183 92 60 25 44 5 536 80 31 86 2,196 114 28 138 184 56 82 45 57 45 205 194 39 2,760 348 66 101 118 141 15 86 32 51 42 94 100 46 62 59 49 105 1,081 280 202 60 463 41 340 77 29 121 89 45 257 94 226 336 23 66

1,330 56 158 74 55 104 210 89 58 45 61 8 678 121 40 89 1,754 64 104 603 86 78 90 50 84 73 183 202 3,944 3,684 1,594 56 131 41 57 41 73 47 45 53 69 100 40 91 56 68 94 370 232 223 69 883 47 208 92 34 186 49 81 1,028 179 98 192 41 66

2,033 48 118 77 57 92 183 89 47 47 73 58 748 120 45 91 1,958 69 88 436 124 73 74 53 158 66 174 157 8,263 2,702 609 73 186 56 117 138 52 45 53 54 94 78 45 102 55 62 125 231 275 220 53 1,142 60 242 126 37 479 50 101 50 225 135 137 79 102

1,463 42 118 74 54 91 178 58 37 47 73 57 648 119 42 91 664 62 87 433 108 72 73 52 158 63 173 157 6,421 555 401 69 177 56 110 138 44 45 52 54 93 78 42 101 51 59 125 155 275 168 42 1,142 59 235 126 34 474 47 101 10 222 125 137 58 102

570 6 1 3 4 1 5 31 10 − − 1 100 − 3 − 1,294 7 − 3 16 2 1 1 1 4 1 1 1,842 2,147 208 4 9 7 − 9 − − − 1 − 2 − 5 2 − 76 − 53 11 1 − 7 − 3 5 2 − 40 3 10 − 21 1

1

Military aid

Includes countries not shown separately.

Source: U.S. Agency for International Development, U.S. Overseas Loans, Grants, Obligations and Loan Authorizations, annual. See also .

804

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1282. U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services: 1998 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (−163,153 represents −$163,153,000,000). Data presented on a balance of payments basis and will not agree with the following merchandise trade Tables 1283 to 1293] Category TRADE BALANCE Total . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares . . . . . . Other transportation . . . Royalties, license fees . . Other private services . . Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. govt misc. services . EXPORTS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares . . . . . . Other transportation . . . Royalties, license fees . . Other private services . . Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. govt misc. services . IMPORTS Total . . . . . . . . . . . . Goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Services . . . . . . . . . . . . . Travel . . . . . . . . . . . . . Passenger fares . . . . . . Other transportation . . . Royalties, license fees . . Other private services . . Other 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . U.S. govt misc. services .

1998

1999

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

−263,286 −346,015 82,729 15,838 −1,530 −7,223 26,563 48,424 2,593 −1,936

−377,559 −452,414 74,855 17,695 −3,587 −11,622 26,765 47,384 317 −2,097

−362,795 −427,188 64,393 11,693 −4,707 −10,240 24,158 47,836 −2,296 −2,051

−421,068 −482,297 61,230 7,890 −2,923 −9,212 25,155 49,603 −7,158 −2,125

−494,897 −547,302 52,405 6,904 −5,264 −13,193 27,955 50,851 −12,527 −2,321

−611,296 −665,410 54,114 8,797 −4,872 −16,725 29,301 54,264 −13,832 −2,819

−716,730 −782,740 66,010 12,505 −5,135 −19,862 32,909 59,509 −11,024 −2,892

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

−164,606 −246,687 82,081 14,842 127 −4,759 24,391 44,183 5,220 −1,923

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

933,174 670,416 262,758 71,325 20,098 25,604 35,626 91,774 17,405 926

974,721 1,016,096 1,151,942 682,422 713,415 807,516 292,299 302,681 344,426 66,605 64,348 74,547 17,046 15,693 18,851 29,195 31,512 37,436 44,508 46,988 52,512 122,207 130,561 144,654 11,943 12,769 15,467 795 810 959

1,275,245 894,631 380,614 81,680 20,931 42,245 57,410 158,223 19,038 1,087

. . . . . . . . . .

. 1,097,780 1,229,170 1,448,156 1,367,691 1,395,789 1,510,993 1,763,238 . 917,103 1,029,980 1,224,408 1,145,900 1,164,720 1,260,717 1,472,926 . 180,677 199,190 223,748 221,791 231,069 250,276 290,312 . 56,483 58,963 64,705 60,200 58,715 57,444 65,750 . 19,971 21,315 24,274 22,633 19,969 20,957 23,723 . 30,363 34,139 41,425 38,682 38,407 44,705 54,161 . 11,235 13,107 16,468 16,538 19,353 19,033 23,211 . 47,591 55,510 60,520 66,021 72,604 79,710 90,390 . 12,185 13,335 13,473 14,835 19,101 25,296 29,299 . 2,849 2,821 2,883 2,882 2,920 3,131 3,778

1,991,975 1,677,371 314,604 69,175 26,066 62,107 24,501 98,714 30,062 3,979

965,884 1,070,597 1,004,896 683,965 771,994 718,712 281,919 298,603 286,184 74,801 82,400 71,893 19,785 20,687 17,926 26,916 29,803 28,442 39,670 43,233 40,696 103,934 107,904 113,857 15,928 13,790 12,539 885 786 831

1

Represents transfers under U.S. military sales contracts for exports and direct defense expenditures for imports. Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Annual Revision for 2005, Series FT-900(06-04) and previous reports. See also (released 09 June 2006).

Table 1283. U.S. Exports, General Imports, and Trade Balance in Goods: 1980 to 2004 [In billions of dollars (225.7 represents $225,700,000,000). Domestic and foreign exports, are f.a.s. value basis; general imports are on customs value basis] Total goods

Year 1980 1981 1982 1983 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Exports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

225.7 238.7 216.4 205.6 205.6 224.0 218.8 227.2 254.1 322.4 363.8 393.6 421.7 448.2 465.1 512.6 584.7 625.1 689.2 682.1 695.8 781.9 729.1 693.1 724.8 818.8

1

Manufactured goods

Imports Balance 245.3 261.0 244.0 258.0 258.0 330.7 336.5 365.4 406.2 441.0 473.2 495.3 488.5 532.7 580.7 663.3 743.4 795.3 870.7 911.9 1,024.6 1,218.0 1,141.0 1,164.7 1,257.1 1,469.7

−19.5 −22.3 −27.5 −52.4 −52.4 −106.7 −117.7 −138.3 −152.1 −118.5 −109.4 −101.7 −66.7 −84.5 −115.6 −150.6 −158.7 −170.2 −181.5 −229.8 −328.8 −436.1 −411.9 −471.6 −532.4 −650.9

Exports 160.7 171.7 155.3 148.5 148.7 164.1 168.0 179.8 199.9 255.6 287.0 315.4 345.1 368.5 388.7 431.1 486.7 524.7 592.5 596.6 611.6 691.5 640.2 606.3 627.1 710.3

2, 3

Imports Balance 133.0 149.8 151.7 171.2 170.9 230.9 257.5 296.7 324.4 361.4 379.4 388.8 392.4 434.3 479.9 557.3 629.7 658.8 728.9 790.8 882.7 1,012.9 950.7 974.6 1,027.4 1,174.8

27.7 22.0 3.6 −22.7 −22.2 −66.8 −89.5 −116.8 −124.6 −105.7 −92.4 −73.5 −47.3 −65.9 −91.2 −126.3 −143.0 −134.1 −136.4 −194.2 −271.1 −321.3 −310.4 −368.3 −400.3 −464.4

Agricultural products Exports 41.8 43.8 37.0 36.5 36.1 37.9 29.3 26.3 28.7 37.1 41.6 39.6 39.4 43.1 42.8 45.9 56.0 60.6 57.1 52.0 48.2 53.0 55.2 54.8 61.4 63.4

4

Imports Balance 17.4 17.2 15.7 16.5 16.0 19.3 19.5 20.9 20.3 20.7 21.1 22.3 22.1 23.4 23.6 26.0 29.3 32.6 35.2 35.7 36.7 39.2 39.5 42.0 47.5 54.2

24.3 26.6 21.3 19.9 20.2 18.6 9.8 5.4 8.4 16.4 20.5 17.2 17.2 19.8 19.2 20.0 26.8 28.1 21.9 16.3 11.5 13.8 15.7 12.8 13.9 9.2

Mineral fuels

3, 5

Exports

Imports

Balance

8.2 10.3 12.8 9.8 9.8 9.7 10.3 8.4 8.0 8.5 9.9 12.4 12.3 11.3 9.9 9.0 10.5 12.4 13.0 10.4 9.9 13.4 12.7 11.7 14.1 19.0

78.9 81.2 65.3 57.8 57.8 60.8 53.7 37.2 44.1 41.0 52.6 64.7 54.1 55.3 55.9 56.4 59.1 78.1 78.3 57.3 75.2 135.4 121.9 115.7 153.3 206.7

−70.7 −70.9 −52.5 −48.0 −48.0 −51.1 −43.4 −28.8 −36.1 −32.5 −42.7 −52.3 −41.8 −43.9 −46.0 −47.4 −48.6 −65.7 −65.3 −47.0 −65.3 −122.0 −109.2 −104.0 −139.2 −187.6

1 Includes nonmonetary gold, military grant aid, special category shipments, trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreign countries and undocumented exports to Canada. Adjustments were also made for carryover. Import values are based on transaction prices whenever possible. 2 Manufactured goods include commodity sections 5−9 under Schedules A and E for 1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward. Manufactures include undocumented exports to Canada, nonmonetary gold (excluding gold ore, scrap, and base bullion), and special category shipments. 3 Data for 1980 exclude trade between the U.S. Virgin Islands and foreign countries. Census data concordances link the 1980−92 trade figures into time series that are as consistent as possible. Import values are for Customs value; these values are based on transaction prices while maintaining a data series as consistent as possible over time. 1991 Imports include revisions for passenger cars, trucks, petroleum, and petroleum 4 Agricultural products for 1983−forward utilize the latest census definition that excludes products not included elsewhere. manufactured goods that were previously classified as manufactured agricultural products. 5 Mineral fuels include commodity section 3 under SITC Rev. 2 for 1980−1982 and SITC Rev. 3 for 1983−forward. Source: U.S. International Trade Administration, through 1996, U.S. Foreign Trade Highlights, annual; and thereafter, (released 20 June 2005).

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

805

Table 1284. U.S. Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise by Customs District: 1990 to 2005 [In billions of dollars (393.0 represents $393,000,000,000). Exports are f.a.s. (free alongside ship) value all years; imports are on customs value basis. These data may differ from those in Tables 1283, 1288, and 1289. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III] Exports

Customs district Total

1

...........

Anchorage, AK . . . . . . . Baltimore, MD . . . . . . . Boston, MA . . . . . . . . . Buffalo, NY . . . . . . . . . Charleston, SC 2 . . . . . Chicago, IL . . . . . . . . . Cleveland, OH . . . . . . . Dallas/Fort Worth, TX . . Detroit, MI . . . . . . . . . . Duluth, MN . . . . . . . . . El Paso, TX . . . . . . . . . Great Falls, MT . . . . . . Honolulu, HI. . . . . . . . . Houston/Galveston, TX . Laredo, TX . . . . . . . . . Los Angeles, CA. . . . . . Miami, FL . . . . . . . . . . Milwaukee, WI . . . . . . . Minneapolis, MN. . . . . . Mobile, AL 2 . . . . . . . . . New Orleans, LA . . . . . New York, NY . . . . . . . Nogales, AZ. . . . . . . . . Norfolk, VA 2 . . . . . . . . Ogdensburg, NY. . . . . . Pembina, ND . . . . . . . . Philadelphia, PA . . . . . . Port Arthur, TX . . . . . . . Portland, ME . . . . . . . . Portland, OR . . . . . . . . Providence, RI . . . . . . . San Diego, CA . . . . . . . San Francisco, CA . . . . San Juan, PR . . . . . . . Savannah, GA . . . . . . . Seattle, WA . . . . . . . . . St. Albans, VT . . . . . . . St. Louis, MO. . . . . . . . Tampa, FL . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands of the U.S. Washington, DC . . . . . . Wilmington, NC . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Imports for consumption

1990

2000

2003

2004

2005

1990

2000

2003

2004

2005

393.0

780.0

723.7

817.9

904.4

490.6

1,205.6

1,250.1

1,460.2

1,662.4

3.7 6.7 5.6 15.8 6.7 10.2 4.0 3.4 35.6 0.8 3.9 2.4 0.5 17.6 15.2 42.1 11.2 0.1 0.9 1.9 18.0 50.9 2.1 11.7 7.9 3.4 4.0 0.9 1.7 5.8 (Z) 3.4 23.1 2.5 7.4 32.6 4.0 0.3 4.3 0.2 1.1 3.0

5.9 6.2 7.0 38.2 12.6 21.7 22.7 11.5 79.4 1.5 18.0 5.0 0.7 29.7 57.7 77.6 31.0 0.1 1.4 4.0 35.9 79.5 7.3 12.4 12.4 8.7 6.0 1.2 2.6 7.2 (Z) 12.7 58.3 4.8 15.9 40.4 4.5 1.3 4.8 0.3 2.8 2.5

8.4 6.0 7.0 28.8 13.6 21.3 17.2 12.3 87.6 1.7 17.5 5.4 2.5 32.1 48.6 67.7 26.3 0.2 1.5 4.6 33.6 71.9 5.0 12.3 10.4 9.2 7.3 1.4 2.8 6.2 0.1 12.7 33.1 8.9 17.0 39.8 3.0 0.6 6.2 0.4 2.4 1.7

8.7 7.2 9.7 33.6 15.4 25.9 19.0 16.4 93.4 1.8 19.3 6.1 1.8 39.5 56.0 70.8 30.0 0.1 1.7 5.0 36.8 80.8 5.9 13.4 11.9 11.0 9.0 2.0 2.8 6.7 0.1 14.0 38.2 9.7 21.6 43.5 3.6 0.7 7.5 0.5 2.8 1.9

12.1 9.0 9.9 34.7 16.1 30.0 20.8 17.8 105.7 1.9 19.9 9.7 2.4 46.7 60.3 78.4 34.1 0.2 2.3 4.9 32.4 90.8 6.9 16.7 13.2 13.6 10.1 2.1 2.8 6.3 0.1 15.0 36.6 9.7 24.6 48.9 4.2 1.3 10.0 0.5 3.7 2.2

0.7 11.2 12.2 19.2 6.8 18.3 11.3 4.8 37.8 3.9 5.0 4.7 2.1 21.6 10.0 64.1 7.1 1.1 2.0 3.4 24.1 68.0 4.2 7.4 9.8 4.1 18.3 3.2 4.3 5.6 1.3 4.3 28.0 5.4 9.8 20.9 5.2 3.0 7.0 2.1 0.8 3.3

13.4 18.6 18.7 38.4 16.9 51.1 36.5 18.8 97.6 7.0 24.1 14.3 2.9 40.9 62.7 150.1 23.3 1.5 4.3 7.9 54.0 145.6 14.1 13.6 23.7 11.0 28.3 10.9 8.7 12.5 1.3 22.2 68.6 11.8 26.1 40.5 9.4 7.9 14.7 4.8 2.6 10.6

9.2 22.7 16.4 35.9 21.0 58.3 36.1 22.4 98.8 7.6 25.3 17.5 2.0 48.4 66.1 165.4 25.0 1.8 5.4 8.9 59.2 147.5 11.6 17.7 21.3 9.6 29.8 13.7 8.8 11.8 3.1 22.8 46.2 19.0 30.8 35.7 9.8 7.9 14.6 5.0 2.4 13.2

10.5 26.7 19.2 40.9 26.0 69.1 44.6 27.8 112.2 9.0 27.8 21.5 2.2 64.4 74.4 191.0 27.8 1.5 5.8 11.0 76.2 163.6 12.5 20.0 24.2 11.1 38.6 18.0 9.3 13.9 3.3 25.4 54.9 19.1 38.4 43.2 10.5 9.1 15.4 6.8 3.3 13.9

10.2 29.5 21.4 42.1 30.9 78.5 51.2 32.0 122.8 9.4 27.7 26.8 2.9 89.4 78.2 213.5 30.4 1.5 6.9 13.7 94.2 176.3 13.6 23.5 27.8 12.8 47.5 21.3 10.9 14.2 4.4 28.2 61.8 19.4 47.6 51.0 12.6 10.1 19.7 9.0 3.7 15.5

1 Totals shown for exports reflect the value of estimated parcel post and Special Category Z Less than $50 million. shipments, and beginning 1990, adjustments for undocumented exports to Canada, which are not distributed by customs district. The value of bituminous coal exported through Norfolk, VA; Charleston, SC; and Mobile, AL is reflected in the total but not distributed by district. 2 Excludes exports of bituminous coal, which are included in the ‘‘Total’’ line.

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1990, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, Series FT 920, monthly; 2000−2004, U.S. Export History and U.S. Import History on compact disc; beginning 2005, U.S. Merchandise Trade: Selected Highlights, December 2005, series FT920. See also (released 10 February 2006).

Table 1285. Export and Import Unit Value Indexes—Selected Countries: 2001 to 2005 [Indexes in U.S. dollars, 2000 = 100. A unit value is an implicit price derived from value and quantity data] Export unit value

Country United States . Australia . . . . . Belgium . . . . . Canada. . . . . . France . . . . . . Germany . . . . . Greece . . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . Korea, South . . Netherlands . . . Norway . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . Sweden . . . . . Switzerland . . . United Kingdom

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Import unit value

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

99.2 98.2 99.3 97.8 107.7 99.0 104.9 98.3 100.6 91.4 86.9 99.6 93.1 97.6 90.1 101.3 93.6

98.2 100.0 103.5 93.2 109.0 101.5 111.5 103.2 107.3 87.6 83.1 99.4 93.3 101.7 93.8 107.1 97.4

99.7 109.9 120.4 103.8 130.7 118.3 133.4 114.7 129.6 90.9 85.1 115.9 104.3 120.1 110.3 123.5 108.0

103.6 129.1 134.9 114.8 141.4 128.9 154.1 115.4 148.6 96.0 91.5 126.3 126.8 133.4 121.2 137.2 121.5

106.9 152.9 142.0 129.0 140.4 129.7 160.1 119.1 158.7 96.1 92.7 131.7 160.9 139.9 124.1 139.4 125.5

96.5 94.3 99.5 98.8 99.5 97.1 (NA) 100.0 99.7 90.9 91.0 101.2 98.2 96.2 92.7 100.1 94.3

94.1 94.5 102.2 98.2 98.9 97.2 (NA) 101.1 104.4 86.8 87.5 101.1 102.8 98.0 98.6 104.8 95.8

96.9 103.8 119.8 101.9 118.7 110.4 (NA) 111.1 124.8 93.1 95.6 117.5 116.1 115.9 116.2 121.5 103.6

102.3 111.1 136.1 107.9 127.6 120.3 (NA) 119.5 143.8 103.9 107.3 130.9 126.5 130.6 131.2 135.3 115.6

110.0 116.6 142.8 115.9 127.0 123.2 (NA) 119.5 157.0 115.4 117.3 132.6 132.4 137.4 138.4 142.1 119.6

NA Not available. Source: International Monetary Fund, Washington, DC, International Financial Statistics, monthly, (copyright).

806

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1286. U.S. Exports by State of Origin: 2000 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (782,429 represents $782,429,000,000) except as indicated. Exports are on a f.a.s. value basis. Exports are based on origin of movement] State and other area

Total

Rank

Total . . . . . . . . 782,429 819,026 904,289 United States . . . 712,055 769,332 853,746

(X) (X)

2004

Alabama . . . . . . . . Alaska . . . . . . . . . Arizona. . . . . . . . . Arkansas . . . . . . . California . . . . . . . Colorado. . . . . . . . Connecticut . . . . . . Delaware . . . . . . . District of Columbia Florida . . . . . . . . .

. 7,317 9,037 10,796 . 2,464 3,157 3,592 . 14,334 13,423 14,950 . 2,599 3,493 3,862 . 119,640 109,968 116,819 . 6,593 6,651 6,784 . 8,047 8,559 9,687 . 2,197 2,053 2,525 . 1,003 1,164 825 . 26,543 28,982 33,377

24 37 17 36 2 29 26 43 (X) 8

Georgia . Hawaii . . Idaho . . . Illinois . . Indiana . . Iowa . . . Kansas. . Kentucky Louisiana Maine. . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

State and other area

2005 2000

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

14,925 387 3,559 31,438 15,386 4,466 5,145 9,612 16,814 1,779

19,633 405 2,915 30,214 19,109 6,394 4,931 12,992 19,922 2,432

20,577 1,028 3,260 35,868 21,476 7,348 6,720 14,899 19,232 2,310

13 47 38 6 11 27 30 19 15 44

Maryland . . . . Massachusetts. Michigan. . . . . Minnesota . . . . Mississippi . . . Missouri . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

4,593 20,514 33,845 10,303 2,726 6,497

5,746 21,837 35,625 12,678 3,179 8,997

7,119 22,043 37,584 14,705 4,008 10,462

28 10 5 20 34 25

X Not applicable. adjustments.

1

2005 2000

2004

Total

Rank

Montana . . . . . . Nebraska . . . . . Nevada . . . . . . New Hampshire .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

541 2,511 1,482 2,373

565 2,316 2,907 2,286

711 3,004 3,937 2,548

49 40 35 41

New Jersey . . . New Mexico . . New York . . . . North Carolina . North Dakota . . Ohio . . . . . . . Oklahoma . . . . Oregon. . . . . . Pennsylvania . . Rhode Island . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

18,638 2,391 42,846 17,946 626 26,322 3,072 11,441 18,792 1,186

19,192 2,046 44,401 18,115 1,008 31,208 3,178 11,172 18,487 1,286

21,080 2,540 50,492 19,463 1,185 34,801 4,314 12,381 22,271 1,269

12 42 3 14 46 7 32 22 9 45

South Carolina. South Dakota . Tennessee . . . Texas . . . . . . . Utah . . . . . . . Vermont . . . . . Virginia. . . . . . Washington . . . West Virginia . . Wisconsin . . . . Wyoming . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . .

. 8,565 13,376 13,944 . 679 826 942 . 11,592 16,123 19,070 . 103,866 117,245 128,761 . 3,221 4,718 6,056 . 4,097 3,283 4,240 . 11,698 11,631 12,216 . 32,215 33,793 37,948 . 2,219 3,262 3,147 . 10,508 12,706 14,924 . 503 680 669

21 48 16 1 31 33 23 4 39 18 50

Puerto Rico . . . . . Virgin Islands . . . . Other 1 . . . . . . . .

9,735 174 60,464

13,162 389 36,142

13,264 539 36,740

(X) (X) (X)

Includes unreported, not specified, special category, estimated shipments, re-exports, and any timing

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900, December issues. For most recent release, see (released 10 February 2006).

Table 1287. U.S. Agricultural Exports by State: 2000 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (50,744 represents $50,744,000,000). Fiscal years] State U.S.. .

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

50,744

53,291

55,987

62,368

62,369

AL . AK . AZ . AR . CA . CO. CT . DE . FL . GA .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

393 1 394 1,235 6,685 964 119 114 1,289 859

418 1 392 1,212 7,059 926 72 139 1,275 956

388 1 454 1,445 8,150 869 50 115 1,287 924

513 1 445 1,756 9,487 806 58 134 1,312 1,063

520 1 419 1,721 10,168 675 56 148 1,261 1,070

HI . ID . IL. . IN . IA . KS . KY . LA . ME. MD.

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

73 772 2,843 1,412 3,124 3,175 737 432 64 223

65 777 3,119 1,698 3,162 3,030 886 397 62 249

71 837 3,204 1,563 3,654 2,979 819 476 61 211

74 802 3,724 1,945 3,917 3,304 942 536 63 254

79 856 3,282 1,847 4,017 2,773 1,074 550 68 244

MA. MI . MN. MS. MO MT .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

117 857 2,286 617 1,038 352

114 766 2,229 665 1,140 282

126 889 2,707 793 1,202 394

158 905 2,623 1,008 1,559 459

150 961 2,869 918 1,317 520

2000

2002

2003

2004

2005

NE . NV . NH . NJ .

State . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

2,977 40 9 125

3,122 42 9 143

3,128 35 8 147

2,990 39 11 156

2,825 45 10 158

NM. NY . NC . ND . OH. OK . OR. PA . RI . SC .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

128 481 1,294 1,121 1,160 553 682 914 3 266

137 494 1,470 1,662 1,305 569 686 954 4 312

137 451 1,301 1,759 1,184 614 722 1,002 3 251

167 493 1,644 1,942 1,526 844 819 1,043 5 371

187 565 1,615 1,968 1,497 822 816 1,102 5 334

SD . TN . TX . UT . VT . VA . WA WV WI . WY

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . .

1,065 489 3,063 247 28 454 1,557 33 1,293 52

1,045 617 2,851 248 26 475 1,781 36 1,278 46

900 655 3,407 253 31 438 1,913 35 1,409 36

1,268 784 3,740 222 37 541 1,861 36 1,246 41

1,231 761 3,526 221 38 552 2,035 39 1,429 44

Unallocated . . . .

2,536

2,887

2,499

2,694

2,980

Source: U.S. Dept. of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, Foreign Agricultural Trade of the United States (FATUS), annual; and U.S. Agricultural Trade Update—State Exports. See also (released 30 June 2006).

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

807

808

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance by Country: 2001 to 2005

Foreign Commerce and Aid

[In millions of dollars (729,100.3 represents $729,100,300,000). Includes silver ore and bullion. Country totals include exports of special category commodities, if any. Data include nonmonetary gold and include trade of Virgin Islands with foreign countries. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. Minus sign (−) denotes an excess of imports over exports] Exports, domestic and foreign

Country Total 1 . . . . . . . . .

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Afghanistan . . . . . . . . . Albania. . . . . . . . . . . . Algeria . . . . . . . . . . . . Andorra . . . . . . . . . . . Angola . . . . . . . . . . . . Anguilla . . . . . . . . . . . Antigua and Barbuda . . Argentina . . . . . . . . . . Armenia . . . . . . . . . . . Aruba. . . . . . . . . . . . . Australia . . . . . . . . . . . Austria . . . . . . . . . . . . Azerbaijan. . . . . . . . . . Bahamas, The . . . . . . . Bahrain . . . . . . . . . . . Bangladesh . . . . . . . . . Barbados . . . . . . . . . . Belarus. . . . . . . . . . . . Belgium . . . . . . . . . . . Belize. . . . . . . . . . . . . Benin . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bermuda . . . . . . . . . . Bolivia . . . . . . . . . . . . Bosnia and Herzegovina Brazil . . . . . . . . . . . . . Brunei . . . . . . . . . . . . Bulgaria . . . . . . . . . . . Burkina Faso . . . . . . . . Burma . . . . . . . . . . . . Cameroon. . . . . . . . . . Canada . . . . . . . . . . . Cayman Islands . . . . . . Chad . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chile . . . . . . . . . . . . . China 2. . . . . . . . . . . . Colombia . . . . . . . . . . Congo (Brazzaville) . . . Congo (Kinshasa). . . . . Costa Rica . . . . . . . . . Cote d’Ivoire . . . . . . . . Croatia . . . . . . . . . . . . Cyprus . . . . . . . . . . . . Czech Republic . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General imports

2002

2003

2004

729,100.3

693,103.2

724,006.3

818,774.9

905,977.6 1,140,999.4 1,161,366.0 1,259,705.2 1,469,704.4 1,673,454.5 −411,899.1 −468,262.8 −535,698.9 −650,929.5 −767,476.9

5.8 15.5 1,037.8 8.2 275.9 20.1 95.5 3,920.2 49.9 276.5 10,930.5 2,604.7 64.3 1,026.3 432.7 306.9 286.6 34.9 13,502.3 173.2 32.2 371.0 215.9 43.1 15,879.5 104.0 108.4 4.4 11.4 184.0 163,424.1 261.8 137.0 3,118.4 19,182.3 3,583.1 90.0 18.6 2,502.3 96.8 109.8 267.9 706.1

80.0 14.8 984.4 11.0 374.0 19.9 81.4 1,585.4 111.8 464.6 13,085.0 2,427.4 69.6 975.3 419.3 269.1 267.6 19.1 13,325.8 137.7 35.2 415.1 192.1 31.7 12,376.0 46.3 101.4 18.8 10.1 155.8 160,922.6 231.6 127.3 2,609.0 22,127.8 3,582.5 52.4 28.1 3,116.5 76.2 78.1 193.4 653.7

60.7 9.7 487.3 8.2 491.9 21.3 127.3 2,435.4 102.8 355.0 13,103.8 1,792.5 121.2 1,084.3 508.8 226.5 301.8 84.1 15,217.9 199.4 30.2 401.2 181.8 21.2 11,218.3 35.8 155.8 11.0 6.9 90.8 169,770.0 309.6 64.4 2,719.3 28,418.5 3,754.7 78.8 30.6 3,414.2 102.8 196.8 326.9 672.3

150.4 20.1 971.6 11.6 593.9 20.8 125.7 3,388.1 90.7 384.4 14,225.3 1,945.7 158.8 1,185.8 301.8 289.3 348.4 32.6 16,871.1 151.8 45.8 472.4 193.9 27.8 13,897.3 47.9 171.9 22.0 11.7 99.6 189,879.9 399.9 41.4 3,606.0 34,744.1 4,505.0 65.7 66.8 3,305.9 118.1 130.2 96.0 826.6

262.2 18.5 1,167.4 10.5 929.0 32.2 190.4 4,121.9 65.5 558.9 15,828.2 2,593.3 132.5 1,786.7 350.8 319.8 394.9 34.9 18,690.6 217.6 72.3 490.5 219.5 17.6 15,371.7 49.6 267.9 25.1 5.5 117.3 211,898.7 680.7 53.8 5,222.6 41,925.3 5,462.4 104.1 65.0 3,598.6 124.2 158.6 84.2 1,053.6

See footnotes at end of table.

2005

2001

0.8 7.3 2,701.9 0.2 3,095.9 1.8 3.7 3,013.4 32.9 1,034.0 6,477.9 3,968.5 20.6 313.9 424.1 2,359.0 39.5 108.2 10,158.4 97.4 1.3 65.6 166.4 11.9 14,466.4 398.9 337.0 5.0 469.9 101.6 216,267.8 6.8 5.7 3,495.3 102,278.3 5,710.3 473.8 154.0 2,886.1 333.1 139.0 35.1 1,116.2

2002

3.3 5.8 2,360.2 0.8 3,122.7 1.0 3.5 3,187.3 30.7 773.7 6,478.8 3,814.9 34.4 449.7 394.9 2,134.2 34.4 125.5 9,806.8 77.7 0.7 22.9 160.4 15.5 15,780.6 287.1 339.7 2.9 356.4 172.1 209,087.6 8.8 5.7 3,784.5 125,192.5 5,604.3 182.1 204.1 3,141.8 376.4 145.6 25.6 1,233.4

2003

Merchandise trade balance

2001

56.1 4.4 4,752.9 0.3 4,264.3 1.3 12.7 3,169.3 37.6 963.9 6,413.9 4,489.2 9.5 479.4 378.3 2,073.6 43.5 215.4 10,140.7 101.4 0.6 15.2 184.8 11.7 17,884.0 422.5 441.4 0.9 275.7 214.0 224,166.1 11.8 22.4 3,703.1 152,379.2 6,385.5 432.8 174.5 3,361.6 489.7 180.7 24.8 1,394.3

2004

24.9 11.4 7,409.5 0.9 4,521.2 0.9 4.4 3,745.5 46.1 1,776.4 7,545.5 5,798.4 38.1 637.7 405.3 2,302.6 36.9 335.9 12,446.2 107.0 1.5 25.0 260.4 11.2 21,159.9 405.8 507.3 0.6 − 308.2 256,359.8 13.1 756.2 4,732.3 196,682.0 7,256.1 857.5 124.2 3,333.3 714.7 290.9 25.8 1,755.9

2005

67.3 37.2 10,446.4 0.7 8,484.4 3.8 4.4 4,583.6 46.2 2,919.7 7,342.2 6,102.9 45.4 699.9 431.6 2,693.0 31.9 345.2 13,022.9 98.3 0.5 87.3 293.2 70.5 24,435.5 562.7 454.3 2.1 .1 158.2 290,384.3 53.5 1,498.1 6,664.3 243,470.1 8,849.4 1,622.9 263.6 3,415.3 1,198.0 364.3 30.5 2,192.9

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

5.0 76.7 4.6 125.5 194.9 8.2 9.0 5.3 8.7 −18.7 −1,664.1 −1,375.8 −4,265.6 −6,437.9 −9,279.0 8.0 10.2 7.9 10.7 9.8 −2,820.0 −2,748.7 −3,772.4 −3,927.3 −7,555.4 18.3 18.9 20.0 19.9 28.4 91.8 77.9 114.6 121.3 186.0 906.8 −1,601.9 −733.9 −357.4 −461.7 17.0 81.1 65.2 44.6 19.3 −757.5 −309.1 −608.9 −1,392.0 −2,360.8 4,452.6 6,606.2 6,689.9 6,679.8 8,486.0 −1,363.8 −1,387.5 −2,696.7 −3,852.7 −3,509.6 43.7 35.2 111.7 120.7 87.1 712.4 525.6 604.9 548.1 1,086.8 8.6 24.4 130.5 −103.5 −80.8 −2,052.1 −1,865.1 −1,847.1 −2,013.3 −2,373.2 247.1 233.2 258.3 311.5 363.0 −73.3 −106.4 −131.3 −303.3 −310.3 3,343.9 3,519.0 5,077.2 4,424.9 5,667.7 75.8 60.0 98.0 44.8 119.3 30.9 34.5 29.6 44.3 71.8 305.4 392.2 386.0 447.4 403.2 49.5 31.7 −3.0 −66.5 −73.7 31.2 16.2 9.5 16.6 −52.9 1,413.1 −3,404.6 −6,665.7 −7,262.6 −9,063.8 −294.9 −240.8 −386.7 −357.9 −513.1 −228.6 −238.3 −285.6 −335.4 −186.4 −0.6 15.9 10.1 21.4 23.0 −458.5 −346.3 −268.8 11.7 5.4 82.4 −16.3 −123.2 −208.7 −40.9 −52,843.7 −48,165.0 −54,396.1 −66,479.9 −78,485.6 255.0 222.8 297.8 386.8 627.2 131.3 121.6 42.0 −714.8 −1,444.3 −376.9 −1,175.5 −983.8 −1,126.3 −1,441.7 −83,096.0 −103,064.7 −123,960.7 −161,937.9 −201,544.8 −2,127.2 −2,021.8 −2,630.8 −2,751.1 −3,387.0 −383.8 −129.7 −354.0 −791.8 −1,518.8 −135.4 −176.0 −143.9 −57.4 −198.6 −383.8 −25.3 52.6 −27.4 183.3 −236.3 −300.2 −386.9 −596.6 −1,073.8 −29.2 −67.5 16.1 −160.7 −205.7 232.8 167.8 302.1 70.2 53.7 −410.1 −579.7 −722.0 −929.3 −1,139.3

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con. [See headnote, page 808] Exports, domestic and foreign

Country

Foreign Commerce and Aid

Denmark. . . . . . . . Djibouti. . . . . . . . . Dominica . . . . . . . Dominican Republic Ecuador . . . . . . . . Egypt . . . . . . . . . . El Salvador . . . . . . Estonia. . . . . . . . . Ethiopia . . . . . . . . Fiji . . . . . . . . . . . . Finland . . . . . . . . . France . . . . . . . . . French Guiana. . . . French Polynesia . . Gabon . . . . . . . . . Gambia, The . . . . . Georgia . . . . . . . . Germany . . . . . . . Ghana . . . . . . . . . Gibraltar . . . . . . . . Greece . . . . . . . . . Greenland. . . . . . . Grenada . . . . . . . . Guadeloupe . . . . . Guatemala . . . . . . Guinea . . . . . . . . . Guyana . . . . . . . . Haiti. . . . . . . . . . . Honduras . . . . . . . Hong Kong . . . . . . Hungary . . . . . . . . Iceland . . . . . . . . . India . . . . . . . . . . Indonesia . . . . . . . Iran . . . . . . . . . . . Iraq . . . . . . . . . . . Ireland . . . . . . . . . Israel . . . . . . . . . . Italy . . . . . . . . . . . Jamaica . . . . . . . . Japan . . . . . . . . . Jordan . . . . . . . . . Kazakhstan . . . . . . Kenya . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

General imports

Merchandise trade balance

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1,609.2 18.6 30.7 4,397.6 1,412.1 3,564.4 1,759.5 57.7 61.1 19.4 1,554.0 19,864.5 129.9 83.0 73.0 8.4 105.9 29,995.3 199.6 10.4 1,293.6 4.7 59.9 58.8 1,869.6 73.3 141.3 550.4 2,415.9 14,027.5 685.5 225.4 3,757.0 2,520.6 8.1 46.2 7,144.0 7,475.3 9,915.6 1,405.5 57,451.6 339.0 160.3 577.7

1,495.9 58.6 45.0 4,250.1 1,605.7 2,868.4 1,664.1 81.5 60.5 16.9 1,534.9 19,016.2 249.7 78.9 65.5 9.6 98.8 26,629.6 192.6 25.7 1,151.8 4.0 56.4 39.7 2,044.4 62.9 128.2 573.2 2,571.1 12,594.4 687.9 219.0 4,101.1 2,555.8 31.8 31.6 6,745.1 7,026.7 10,056.8 1,420.2 51,449.3 404.4 604.6 271.2

1,548.4 34.3 34.4 4,213.6 1,448.4 2,660.2 1,823.8 120.6 409.1 19.6 1,713.8 17,068.2 155.7 91.5 63.0 26.7 131.5 28,847.9 209.4 14.0 1,191.1 3.0 68.4 45.4 2,273.6 35.8 117.2 639.8 2,844.9 13,542.1 933.8 242.3 4,986.3 2,520.1 98.8 315.7 7,698.5 6,878.4 10,570.1 1,469.6 52,063.8 492.0 168.3 196.7

2,146.6 43.7 36.0 4,358.3 1,668.6 3,077.8 1,867.7 134.3 354.8 25.4 2,069.0 21,263.3 228.3 93.1 93.0 23.1 227.1 31,415.9 309.6 137.9 2,063.2 3.6 70.1 38.2 2,551.3 58.8 138.4 673.0 3,078.4 15,827.4 1,142.6 308.6 6,109.4 2,671.4 85.1 856.5 8,167.2 9,169.1 10,684.7 1,430.8 54,243.1 551.5 320.4 393.9

1,918.4 47.6 61.5 4,718.7 1,963.8 3,159.3 1,854.3 145.4 510.1 28.2 2,254.1 22,410.4 27.0 111.8 99.1 30.6 213.9 34,183.7 337.4 163.3 1,192.2 5.1 82.4 54.5 2,835.4 93.6 176.7 709.6 3,253.8 16,351.0 1,023.3 512.0 7,989.4 3,053.9 95.8 1,374.0 9,335.7 9,737.3 11,524.3 1,700.8 55,484.5 644.2 538.3 632.5

3,406.7 1.0 5.3 4,183.4 2,009.7 882.0 1,880.2 241.1 29.1 182.3 3,393.8 30,408.2 0.4 48.0 1,659.7 0.5 30.7 59,076.7 186.9 2.6 505.2 28.8 24.1 10.6 2,588.6 87.8 140.3 263.1 3,126.5 9,646.3 2,964.6 232.5 9,737.2 10,103.6 143.4 5,820.3 18,499.3 11,959.0 23,789.9 460.6 126,473.3 229.1 351.8 128.3

3,237.3 1.9 4.7 4,168.9 2,143.4 1,356.0 1,982.3 163.6 25.7 156.3 3,447.0 28,240.1 7.5 44.1 1,587.5 0.3 17.5 62,505.7 116.3 1.1 546.2 22.6 6.9 10.5 2,796.4 71.6 115.6 255.0 3,261.3 9,328.2 2,637.4 296.9 11,818.3 9,643.3 156.3 3,548.2 22,437.7 12,415.7 24,220.3 396.3 121,428.7 412.3 334.6 188.6

3,718.4 0.6 5.3 4,455.1 2,720.9 1,143.8 2,019.4 181.6 30.5 175.4 3,598.0 29,221.2 3.4 47.9 1,969.5 0.1 54.0 68,047.0 81.9 2.9 616.0 13.9 7.6 2.8 2,945.3 69.2 118.3 332.3 3,311.5 8,850.4 2,699.3 282.8 13,052.8 9,520.0 161.2 4,573.8 25,840.8 12,770.2 25,436.7 494.7 118,029.0 673.5 392.3 249.2

3,876.3 1.0 2.9 4,527.1 4,283.4 1,283.8 2,052.2 393.1 41.2 213.5 3,886.9 31,605.7 0.2 67.0 2,466.7 0.5 77.7 77,265.6 145.4 1.5 723.6 14.6 5.1 3.1 3,154.0 64.2 122.4 370.7 3,640.0 9,313.9 2,572.6 273.8 15,572.0 10,810.5 151.6 8,513.5 27,447.9 14,551.5 28,097.3 319.7 129,805.2 1,093.4 538.6 352.2

5,144.2 1.1 3.3 4,603.7 5,758.7 2,091.2 1,988.8 511.4 61.8 169.5 4,341.7 33,842.1 0.1 60.1 2,815.6 0.4 194.4 84,750.9 158.4 4.6 883.7 17.3 5.9 2.1 3,137.4 74.7 119.9 447.2 3,749.2 8,891.7 2,561.2 269.0 18,804.2 12,014.3 174.5 9,053.7 28,733.1 16,830.5 31,009.3 375.6 138,003.7 1,266.8 1,101.1 348.0

−1,797.5 17.6 25.4 214.2 −597.6 2,682.4 −120.7 −183.4 32.0 −162.9 −1,839.8 −10,543.7 129.5 35.0 −1,586.7 7.9 75.2 −29,081.4 12.7 7.8 788.4 −24.1 35.8 48.2 −719.0 −14.5 1.0 287.3 −710.6 4,381.2 −2,279.1 −7.1 −5,980.2 −7,583.0 −135.3 −5,774.1 −11,355.3 −4,483.7 −13,874.3 944.9 −69,021.7 109.9 −191.5 449.4

−1,741.4 56.7 40.3 81.2 −537.7 1,512.4 −318.2 −82.1 34.8 −139.4 −1,912.1 −9,223.9 242.2 34.8 −1,522.0 9.3 81.3 −35,876.1 76.3 24.6 605.6 −18.6 49.5 29.2 −752.0 −8.7 12.6 318.2 −690.2 3,266.2 −1,949.5 −77.9 −7,717.2 −7,087.5 −124.5 −3,516.6 −15,692.6 −5,389.0 −14,163.5 1,023.9 −69,979.4 −7.9 270.0 82.6

−2,170.0 33.7 29.1 −241.5 −1,272.5 1,516.4 −195.6 −61.0 378.6 −155.8 −1,884.2 −12,153.0 152.3 43.6 −1,906.5 26.6 77.5 −39,199.1 127.5 11.1 575.1 −10.9 60.8 42.6 −671.7 −33.4 −1.1 307.5 −466.6 4,691.7 −1,765.5 −40.5 −8,066.5 −6,999.9 −62.4 −4,258.1 −18,142.3 −5,891.8 −14,866.6 974.9 −65,965.2 −181.5 −224.0 −52.5

−1,729.7 42.7 33.1 −168.8 −2,614.8 1,794.0 −184.5 −258.8 313.6 −188.1 −1,817.9 −10,342.4 228.1 26.1 −2,373.7 22.6 149.4 −45,849.7 164.2 136.4 1,339.6 −11.0 65.0 35.1 −602.7 −5.4 16.0 302.3 −561.6 6,513.5 −1,430.0 34.8 −9,462.6 −8,139.1 −66.5 −7,657.0 −19,280.7 −5,382.4 −17,412.6 1,111.1 −75,562.1 −541.9 −218.2 41.7

−3,225.8 46.5 58.2 115.0 −3,794.9 1,068.1 −134.5 −366.0 448.3 −141.3 −2,087.6 −11,431.7 26.9 51.7 −2,716.5 30.2 19.5 −50,567.2 179.0 158.7 308.5 −12.2 76.5 52.4 −302.0 18.9 56.8 262.4 −495.4 7,459.3 −1,537.9 243.0 −10,814.8 −8,960.4 −78.7 −7,679.7 −19,397.4 −7,093.2 −19,485.0 1,325.2 −82,519.2 −622.6 −562.8 284.5

See footnotes at end of table.

809

810

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con. [See headnote, page 808]

Foreign Commerce and Aid

Country

Exports, domestic and foreign

General imports

Merchandise trade balance

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

Korea, South . . . . . . . . . 22,180.6 Kuwait . . . . . . . . . . . . . 902.4 Kyrgyzstan . . . . . . . . . . 27.7 Latvia. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110.5 Lebanon . . . . . . . . . . . . 418.2 Lesotho . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.8 Liberia . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 Liechtenstein . . . . . . . . . 7.1 Lithuania . . . . . . . . . . . 99.8 Luxembourg . . . . . . . . . 548.6 Macau . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70.1 Macedonia . . . . . . . . . . 32.9 Madagascar . . . . . . . . . 21.0 Malawi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12.8 Malaysia . . . . . . . . . . . . 9,357.7 Maldives . . . . . . . . . . . . 6.4 Mali . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32.7 Malta . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 258.9 Marshall Islands . . . . . . . 26.5 Martinique. . . . . . . . . . . 23.2 Mauritania. . . . . . . . . . . 25.4 Mauritius. . . . . . . . . . . . 29.0 Mexico . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101,296.5 Micronesia, Federated States of . . . 30.0 Moldova . . . . . . . . . . . . 35.5 Monaco . . . . . . . . . . . . 15.0 Mongolia. . . . . . . . . . . . 12.1 Morocco . . . . . . . . . . . . 282.2 Mozambique . . . . . . . . . 28.4 Namibia . . . . . . . . . . . . 255.6 Netherlands . . . . . . . . . 19,484.7 Netherlands Antilles . . . . 816.4 25.1 New Caledonia . . . . . . . New Zealand . . . . . . . . . 2,110.5 Nicaragua . . . . . . . . . . . 443.1 Niger . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.4 Nigeria . . . . . . . . . . . . . 955.1 Norway. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,834.7 Oman . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306.2 Pakistan . . . . . . . . . . . . 541.3 Panama . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,330.5 Papua New Guinea . . . . 22.2 Paraguay . . . . . . . . . . . 388.8 Peru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,564.3 Philippines . . . . . . . . . . 7,660.0 Poland . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787.7 See footnotes at end of table.

22,575.8 1,014.7 31.1 90.8 317.4 2.0 27.7 14.5 102.8 480.1 79.0 18.6 15.4 30.1 10,343.7 4.1 11.2 210.1 28.7 23.7 22.9 27.5 97,470.3

24,098.6 1,509.1 39.1 124.0 314.3 5.1 33.4 15.9 162.6 279.1 54.6 26.3 46.4 16.6 10,920.6 6.6 31.5 201.6 28.1 21.7 34.9 32.0 97,457.4

26,412.5 1,519.3 29.4 121.1 464.0 5.5 60.9 10.8 295.1 704.6 85.5 21.2 35.6 21.7 10,921.2 9.9 42.9 181.3 18.8 28.1 34.4 28.4 110,835.0

27,765.0 1,974.9 31.1 177.5 465.7 4.0 69.3 19.7 390.0 782.4 101.6 31.6 28.2 28.0 10,460.8 9.3 32.4 193.7 75.5 35.0 86.1 30.9 120,364.8

35,181.4 1,990.7 3.3 144.5 89.6 215.3 42.6 224.2 164.2 305.6 1,225.1 111.6 271.6 77.9 22,340.3 97.7 6.1 368.9 5.5 0.6 0.3 277.9 131,337.9

35,571.8 1,940.4 4.8 197.0 61.7 321.7 45.8 237.7 299.6 300.0 1,231.7 73.2 215.8 70.8 24,008.9 113.6 2.6 309.9 9.4 0.7 0.9 280.6 134,615.8

36,963.3 2,276.8 11.0 377.4 92.3 393.3 59.5 261.9 347.3 264.9 1,355.9 60.8 383.7 76.9 25,437.7 94.4 2.4 372.8 27.1 0.6 0.9 298.1 138,073.3

46,167.9 3,230.8 10.8 364.6 74.5 466.9 84.3 286.4 482.0 290.2 1,486.7 78.2 469.6 60.6 28,178.9 82.7 3.7 383.0 12.1 1.7 7.3 270.4 155,901.5

43,781.4 4,334.8 4.6 362.2 86.4 403.6 90.8 295.7 633.9 388.8 1,249.0 48.1 323.6 115.5 33,685.2 5.5 3.6 282.7 17.2 22.2 0.8 221.9 170,108.6

−13,000.8 −1,088.3 24.4 −34.0 328.6 −214.5 −5.8 −217.1 −64.4 243.0 −1,155.0 −78.7 −250.6 −65.1 −12,982.6 −91.3 26.6 −110.0 21.0 22.6 25.1 −248.9 −30,041.4

−12,996.0 −925.7 26.3 −106.2 255.7 −319.7 −18.1 −223.2 −196.8 180.1 −1,152.7 −54.6 −200.4 −40.7 −13,665.2 −109.5 8.6 −99.8 19.3 23.0 22.0 −253.1 −37,145.5

−12,864.7 −767.7 28.1 −253.4 222.0 −388.2 −26.1 −246.0 −184.7 14.2 −1,301.3 −34.5 −337.3 −60.3 −14,517.1 −87.8 29.1 −171.2 1.0 21.1 34.0 −266.1 −40,615.9

−19,755.4 −1,711.5 18.6 −243.5 389.5 −461.4 −23.4 −275.6 −186.9 414.4 −1,401.2 −57.0 −434.0 −38.9 −17,257.7 −72.8 39.2 −201.7 6.7 26.4 27.1 −242.0 −45,066.5

−16,016.4 −2,359.9 26.5 −184.7 379.3 −399.6 −21.5 −276.0 −243.9 393.6 −1,147.4 −16.5 −295.4 −87.5 −23,224.4 3.8 28.8 −89.0 58.3 12.8 85.3 −191.0 −49,743.8

27.2 30.7 11.4 66.3 565.4 94.6 57.8 18,310.7 741.4 36.6 1,813.1 437.0 40.9 1,057.8 1,406.5 356.0 693.4 1,406.7 23.2 432.9 1,562.5 7,276.0 686.3

23.6 25.2 50.3 20.7 465.1 62.5 28.0 20,702.9 747.1 43.2 1,848.8 502.8 33.6 1,029.0 1,467.5 323.1 839.6 1,848.0 30.3 488.8 1,706.8 7,992.2 758.7

24.6 39.5 18.2 28.1 525.7 76.5 74.5 24,289.1 824.2 45.1 2,072.9 592.4 34.0 1,554.3 1,604.3 330.1 1,813.6 1,835.3 42.6 622.9 2,101.0 7,087.0 929.2

25.3 40.1 16.8 21.9 525.0 62.8 112.2 26,484.6 1,137.6 38.4 2,651.8 625.5 78.5 1,621.2 1,941.9 594.9 1,251.6 2,162.0 55.3 895.8 2,309.4 6,895.4 1,267.7

20.8 68.3 15.0 143.8 434.6 7.1 37.3 9,515.3 484.6 14.6 2,199.2 603.6 4.6 8,774.8 5,202.8 420.1 2,249.4 290.7 39.3 32.6 1,843.8 11,325.4 952.6

15.2 39.1 15.1 161.7 392.4 8.5 57.4 9,848.5 361.7 9.6 2,281.6 679.6 0.9 5,945.4 5,842.6 400.6 2,305.0 302.6 90.2 43.7 1,939.3 10,979.9 1,108.5

14.3 42.9 21.6 183.4 385.2 8.4 123.2 10,971.9 620.4 12.6 2,403.4 769.3 4.0 10,393.6 5,212.4 694.8 2,531.5 301.2 66.1 53.3 2,406.8 10,060.9 1,325.8

11.4 49.4 23.0 239.1 515.2 10.8 238.3 12,450.5 434.6 19.4 2,967.9 990.3 26.9 16,248.5 6,508.7 418.0 2,875.0 315.9 54.3 58.6 3,701.6 9,136.7 1,821.5

1.6 50.2 37.5 143.6 445.8 11.9 129.6 14,862.0 922.4 27.2 3,155.2 1,180.8 65.5 24,239.4 6,776.3 555.0 3,253.2 327.1 58.5 51.6 5,119.2 9,250.4 1,948.6

9.2 −32.8 − −131.7 −152.4 21.3 218.3 9,969.4 331.8 10.5 −88.7 −160.5 58.8 −7,819.7 −3,368.1 −113.9 −1,708.1 1,039.8 −17.1 356.2 −279.5 −3,665.4 −164.9

12.0 −8.4 −3.7 −95.4 173.0 86.1 0.4 8,462.2 379.7 27.0 −468.5 −242.6 40.0 −4,887.6 −4,436.1 −44.6 −1,611.6 1,104.1 −67.0 389.2 −376.8 −3,703.9 −422.2

9.3 −17.7 28.7 −162.7 79.9 54.1 −95.2 9,731.0 126.7 30.6 −554.6 −266.5 29.6 −9,364.6 −3,744.9 −371.7 −1,691.9 1,546.8 −35.8 435.5 −700.0 −2,068.7 −567.1

13.2 −9.9 −4.8 −211.0 10.5 65.7 −163.8 11,838.6 389.6 25.7 −895.0 −397.9 7.1 −14,694.2 −4,904.4 −87.9 −1,061.4 1,519.4 −11.7 564.3 −1,600.6 −2,049.7 −892.3

23.7 −10.1 −20.7 −121.7 79.2 50.9 −17.4 11,622.6 215.2 11.2 −503.4 −555.3 13.0 −22,618.2 −4,834.4 39.9 −2,001.6 1,834.9 −3.2 844.2 −2,809.8 −2,355.0 −680.9

U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1288. U.S. Exports, Imports, and Merchandise Trade Balance, by Country: 2001 to 2005—Con. [See headnote, page 808] Country

Foreign Commerce and Aid

Portugal . . . . . . . . . . . . Qatar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Romania. . . . . . . . . . . . Russia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Samoa . . . . . . . . . . . . . Saudi Arabia . . . . . . . . . Senegal . . . . . . . . . . . . Serbia and Montenegro . . Singapore . . . . . . . . . . . Slovakia . . . . . . . . . . . . Somalia . . . . . . . . . . . . South Africa . . . . . . . . . Spain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sri Lanka . . . . . . . . . . . St. Lucia . . . . . . . . . . . . St. Vincent and the Grenadines . . . . . . . . . Sudan . . . . . . . . . . . . . Suriname . . . . . . . . . . . Sweden . . . . . . . . . . . . Switzerland . . . . . . . . . . Syria . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Taiwan 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . Tajikistan . . . . . . . . . . . Tanzania. . . . . . . . . . . . Thailand . . . . . . . . . . . . Togo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Trinidad and Tobago . . . . Tunisia . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkey . . . . . . . . . . . . . Turkmenistan. . . . . . . . . Turks and Caicos Islands. Uganda . . . . . . . . . . . . Ukraine . . . . . . . . . . . . United Arab Emirates . . . United Kingdom . . . . . . . Uruguay . . . . . . . . . . . . Uzbekistan . . . . . . . . . . Venezuela. . . . . . . . . . . Vietnam . . . . . . . . . . . . Virgin Islands, British . . . Yemen . . . . . . . . . . . . . Zambia. . . . . . . . . . . . . Zimbabwe . . . . . . . . . . .

Exports, domestic and foreign

General imports

Merchandise trade balance

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

1,239.7 335.9 374.5 2,716.1 69.9 5,957.5 79.5 66.2 17,651.7 69.8 6.6 2,959.6 5,756.0 183.0 86.7

861.3 313.9 248.2 2,397.0 7.6 4,780.7 74.6 78.1 16,217.9 92.7 6.2 2,525.5 5,297.9 171.9 99.5

862.8 408.5 366.9 2,450.2 11.1 4,596.0 102.0 50.0 16,575.7 115.2 7.0 2,821.2 5,935.3 154.8 121.2

1,046.1 454.9 525.4 2,961.0 12.4 5,256.7 89.4 142.9 19,608.5 131.7 9.1 3,178.5 6,638.3 164.1 105.3

1,131.9 986.6 608.9 3,962.4 14.5 6,812.8 158.5 132.5 20,642.2 149.8 8.8 3,906.9 6,913.6 197.6 135.4

1,555.4 502.2 519.9 6,264.4 7.3 13,272.2 103.8 6.1 15,000.0 237.6 0.3 4,432.6 5,197.3 1,984.2 28.9

1,672.6 484.7 695.1 6,870.2 6.4 13,149.9 3.6 9.6 14,802.2 260.3 0.3 4,034.1 5,733.0 1,810.4 19.2

1,967.3 331.3 730.2 8,598.2 4.4 18,068.9 4.5 14.6 15,158.2 1,013.0 0.2 4,637.6 6,707.8 1,807.4 13.0

2,243.3 387.4 853.0 11,891.3 4.7 20,958.7 3.0 91.8 15,370.4 1,211.3 0.7 5,944.8 7,350.2 1,956.7 14.3

2,328.7 447.9 1,207.6 15,306.7 7.9 27,192.6 3.7 54.6 15,110.1 960.7 0.3 5,885.6 8,614.6 2,082.9 32.4

−315.7 −166.3 −145.4 −3,548.3 62.6 −7,314.7 −24.3 60.1 2,651.7 −167.8 6.3 −1,473.0 558.7 −1,801.2 57.8

−811.3 −170.8 −446.9 −4,473.2 1.2 −8,369.2 71.0 68.5 1,415.7 −167.6 5.9 −1,508.6 −435.1 −1,638.5 80.3

−1,104.5 77.2 −363.3 −6,148.0 6.7 −13,472.9 97.5 35.4 1,417.5 −897.8 6.8 −1,816.4 −772.5 −1,652.6 108.2

−1,197.2 67.5 −327.6 −8,930.3 7.7 −15,702.0 86.4 51.1 4,238.1 −1,079.6 8.4 −2,766.3 −711.9 −1,792.6 91.0

−1,196.8 538.7 −598.7 −11,344.3 6.6 −20,379.8 154.8 77.9 5,532.1 −810.9 8.5 −1,978.7 −1,701.0 −1,885.3 103.0

38.8 17.0 155.3 3,541.0 9,807.3 231.4 18,121.6 28.6 64.0 5,989.4 16.3 1,087.1 276.0 3,094.7 248.4 77.1 31.7 200.1 2,637.9 40,714.2 406.3 144.9 5,642.1 460.3 74.7 185.4 31.2 31.2

40.4 10.8 124.8 3,153.0 7,782.5 274.1 18,381.8 33.1 62.7 4,860.2 13.8 1,020.2 194.8 3,113.0 47.1 53.6 24.0 254.8 3,593.2 33,204.7 208.6 138.5 4,429.7 580.2 67.4 366.1 35.7 49.3

46.5 26.1 192.9 3,225.5 8,660.1 214.0 17,487.9 50.0 66.0 5,841.7 15.2 1,064.0 170.5 2,904.3 34.2 71.9 42.7 230.8 3,510.4 33,895.4 326.8 256.7 2,839.5 1,324.4 70.5 195.3 19.5 41.7

45.5 68.4 179.2 3,267.3 9,279.9 213.0 21,744.4 55.7 127.6 6,368.4 23.7 1,207.6 258.2 3,362.3 294.6 137.4 63.4 399.4 4,085.7 36,000.2 326.1 229.8 4,767.4 1,164.3 96.7 232.3 26.4 47.3

45.4 108.1 245.7 3,715.4 10,719.8 155.0 22,069.2 28.8 96.4 7,256.6 27.9 1,416.7 261.2 4,269.0 237.1 237.8 62.6 533.0 8,482.4 38,587.8 356.7 73.8 6,420.9 1,193.2 124.9 219.0 29.1 45.5

22.5 3.4 142.9 8,908.5 9,669.6 158.5 33,374.5 5.2 27.9 14,727.2 12.6 2,380.0 121.7 3,054.8 45.5 8.1 17.7 673.6 1,194.2 41,368.8 227.7 53.5 15,250.5 1,052.9 11.9 202.4 15.6 90.8

16.5 1.4 132.7 9,216.3 9,382.0 160.8 32,147.9 1.1 24.8 14,792.9 2.7 2,440.3 93.2 3,516.0 59.6 5.1 15.3 362.4 922.9 40,744.9 193.2 77.1 15,093.5 2,394.7 40.5 246.3 7.9 102.8

4.1 2.8 140.1 11,124.6 10,667.9 258.9 31,599.9 7.3 24.2 15,180.7 5.6 4,321.7 100.1 3,787.9 76.4 6.1 34.9 282.0 1,129.0 42,666.9 255.8 83.7 17,144.2 4,554.9 35.0 66.1 12.5 56.6

4.1 3.7 140.8 12,683.0 11,627.7 267.8 34,623.6 7.3 24.2 17,578.9 1.6 5,842.1 209.1 4,933.8 80.7 7.3 25.9 799.6 1,142.7 46,273.8 580.0 88.0 24,920.6 5,275.3 17.4 61.5 32.5 76.2

15.7 13.6 165.3 13,821.0 12,999.9 323.6 34,825.8 241.0 33.7 19,889.8 6.4 7,890.9 263.8 5,182.1 135.3 9.4 25.8 1,098.0 1,468.3 51,032.6 732.3 95.6 33,978.1 6,631.2 33.6 278.6 31.7 94.3

16.3 13.6 12.4 −5,367.5 137.7 72.9 −15,252.9 23.4 36.1 −8,737.8 3.7 −1,292.9 154.3 39.9 202.9 69.0 14.0 −473.5 1,443.7 −654.6 178.6 91.4 −9,608.4 −592.6 62.8 −17.0 15.6 −59.6

23.9 9.4 −7.9 −6,063.3 −1,599.5 113.3 −13,766.1 32.0 37.9 −9,932.7 11.1 −1,420.1 101.6 −403.0 −12.5 48.5 8.7 −107.6 2,670.3 −7,540.2 15.4 61.4 −10,663.8 −1,814.5 26.9 119.8 27.8 −53.5

42.4 23.3 52.8 −7,899.1 −2,007.8 −44.9 −14,112.0 42.7 41.8 −9,339.0 9.6 −3,257.7 70.4 −883.6 −42.2 65.8 7.8 −51.2 2,381.4 −8,771.5 71.0 173.0 −14,304.7 −3,230.5 35.5 129.2 7.0 −14.9

41.4 64.7 38.4 −9,415.7 −2,347.8 −54.8 −12,879.2 48.4 103.4 −11,210.5 22.1 −4,634.5 49.1 −1,571.5 213.9 130.1 37.5 −400.2 2,943.0 −10,273.6 −253.9 141.8 −20,153.2 −4,111.0 79.3 170.8 7.0 −14.9

29.7 94.5 80.4 −10,105.6 −2,280.1 −168.6 −12,756.6 −212.2 62.7 −12,633.2 21.5 −6,474.2 −2.6 −913.1 101.8 228.4 36.8 −565.0 7,014.1 −12,444.8 −375.6 −21.8 −27,557.2 −5,438.0 91.3 −59.6 7.0 −14.9

− Represents or rounds to zero.

1

Includes timing adjustment and unidentified countries, not shown separately.

2

See footnote 2, Table 1308.

811

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT−900(05), and previous final reports. See also (released 09 June 2006).

Table 1289. U.S. Exports and General Imports by Selected SITC Commodity Groups: 2002 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (693,103 represents $693,103,000,000). SITC = Standard International Trade Classification. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. N.e.s. = not elsewhere specified] Exports

Selected commodities Total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural commodities 3 . . . . . Animal feeds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coffee. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Corn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cotton, raw and linters . . . . . . . . Hides and skins . . . . . . . . . . . . Meat and preparations . . . . . . . . Soybeans . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Tobacco, unmanufactured. . . . . . Vegetables and fruits . . . . . . . . . Wheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Manufactured goods 3 . . . . . . . . . ADP equipment, office machinery Airplane parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Airplanes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Alcoholic beverages, distilled. . . . Aluminum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Artwork/antiques . . . . . . . . . . . . Basketware, etc . . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, cosmetics . . . . . . . . Chemicals, dyeing. . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, fertilizers . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, inorganic . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, medicinal . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, organic . . . . . . . . . . Chemicals, plastics . . . . . . . . . . Cigarettes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Clothing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Cork, wood, lumber . . . . . . . . . . Crude fertilizers . . . . . . . . . . . . Electrical machinery . . . . . . . . . Fish and preparations . . . . . . . . Footwear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and parts . . . . . . . . . . Gem diamonds . . . . . . . . . . . . . General industrial machinery . . . . Gold, nonmonetary . . . . . . . . . . Iron and steel mill products . . . . . Lighting, plumbing . . . . . . . . . . . Metal manufactures, n.e.s. . . . . . Metal ores; scrap . . . . . . . . . . . Metalworking machinery . . . . . . . Optical goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper and paperboard . . . . . . . . Photographic equipment. . . . . . . Plastic articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . . Platinum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Power generating machinery . . . . Printed materials. . . . . . . . . . . . Pulp and waste paper . . . . . . . . Records/magnetic media . . . . . . Rubber articles, n.e.s. . . . . . . . . Rubber tires and tubes . . . . . . . Scientific instruments . . . . . . . . . Ships, boats. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Silver and bullion . . . . . . . . . . . Spacecraft . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Specialized industrial machinery . Television, VCR, etc. . . . . . . . . . Textile yarn, fabric . . . . . . . . . . . Toys/games/sporting goods. . . . . Travel goods . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Vehicles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Watches/clocks/parts . . . . . . . . . Wood manufactures . . . . . . . . . Mineral fuel 3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Crude oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Petroleum preparations . . . . . . . Natural gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Reexports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1

General imports

2003

2004

..

693,103

724,006

818,775

905,978 1,161,366 1,259,705 1,469,704 1,673,455

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

53,115 3,824 8 5,108 2,031 1,594 6,356 5,734 13 1,050 7,607 3,630 544,913 30,368 14,309 27,115 505 2,947 977 3,842 5,870 3,860 2,106 5,464 15,732 12,348 16,406 19,380 1,466 5,485 3,364 1,520 66,948 2,976 518 3,814 1,182 30,075 3,244 5,252 1,333 11,170 4,626 4,140 2,132 9,551 3,529 6,820 723 32,430 4,429 3,842 4,414 1,423 2,232 27,087 1,200 262 509 23,532 19,374 10,263 2,985 277 57,698 236 1,564 11,541 1,673 92 6,009 995 63,792

59,495 3,885 5 4,963 3,219 1,653 7,261 7,935 6 1,035 8,123 3,955 556,800 28,852 14,524 23,418 551 2,941 1,157 4,692 6,557 4,137 2,341 5,577 18,775 12,986 20,105 21,069 1,403 4,960 3,387 1,582 69,772 3,084 495 3,608 338 30,115 4,820 6,268 1,347 11,218 5,646 4,108 2,249 9,814 3,330 6,778 481 31,495 4,607 4,096 4,473 1,412 2,200 27,998 1,172 177 142 23,371 16,851 10,457 3,155 291 60,521 242 1,578 13,691 1,621 155 7,057 1,300 72,319

61,383 3,808 7 6,132 4,251 1,581 5,203 6,680 4 1,044 8,890 5,148 623,961 28,241 15,295 24,493 684 3,807 1,322 5,084 7,441 4,569 2,595 6,196 23,433 14,563 25,852 25,202 1,294 4,423 3,857 1,724 73,320 3,517 453 4,058 939 34,824 4,430 8,022 1,476 12,121 7,766 5,983 2,556 10,689 3,534 7,390 548 36,177 4,910 4,488 4,757 1,520 2,532 33,049 1,649 275 467 28,842 20,072 11,516 3,403 312 65,217 272 1,796 18,642 2,758 277 9,726 2,125 89,662

63,139 4,029 5 5,062 3,929 1,629 6,669 6,282 8 990 10,259 4,410 685,398 29,800 17,538 30,291 726 4,483 1,858 5,612 8,059 4,901 2,990 7,698 25,012 15,846 26,765 28,861 1,202 4,129 4,038 1,702 74,286 3,864 508 4,415 2,578 38,902 5,533 10,430 1,694 13,510 11,057 6,457 3,076 11,457 3,343 8,036 610 41,296 5,445 5,093 5,142 1,598 2,778 34,544 1,913 287 217 33,144 20,974 11,830 3,756 379 71,747 256 1,818 26,488 3,471 595 14,782 3,094 101,125

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

2005

2002

2003

2

2002

2004

2005

42,012 47,419 54,222 59,530 605 635 778 699 1,369 1,612 1,868 2,502 137 151 127 125 25 27 18 20 84 74 80 79 4,269 4,403 5,707 5,747 28 47 53 63 495 535 516 706 701 690 690 750 10,194 11,454 12,787 14,082 266 141 162 174 974,576 1,027,358 1,174,788 1,287,376 76,877 80,826 93,762 98,584 4,986 4,474 4,824 5,592 12,329 12,327 11,389 10,734 3,273 3,693 4,022 4,360 6,757 7,238 9,547 11,931 5,194 4,398 5,307 5,512 6,564 7,854 8,435 8,585 4,195 5,611 6,948 7,922 2,357 2,480 2,667 2,971 1,619 2,130 2,536 3,701 6,018 7,419 8,276 10,165 24,748 31,516 34,937 39,176 6,168 6,857 7,982 8,939 30,366 32,876 35,447 38,009 10,760 12,161 14,222 17,385 316 300 257 208 63,803 68,162 72,316 76,383 7,872 7,276 10,605 10,939 1,275 1,340 1,471 1,698 81,158 82,433 93,290 99,121 10,000 10,930 11,177 11,915 15,387 15,603 16,506 17,932 21,577 24,356 27,737 30,633 12,088 12,931 14,661 16,238 35,200 38,467 45,632 52,333 2,428 2,932 3,996 4,430 12,951 11,112 22,400 24,632 5,566 6,003 6,811 7,591 16,681 17,985 21,777 24,777 3,101 3,142 4,583 5,335 5,104 5,335 6,262 7,530 2,836 2,992 3,534 3,789 14,435 14,849 16,581 17,561 5,325 5,046 4,905 4,481 9,138 10,216 11,776 13,633 2,830 2,624 3,508 3,916 33,922 32,485 35,981 41,263 3,960 4,148 4,508 4,917 2,363 2,597 2,949 3,049 5,279 5,852 6,799 7,258 2,139 2,358 2,733 2,925 4,765 5,258 6,305 7,725 20,884 23,661 28,449 30,242 1,325 1,592 2,084 1,719 687 801 1,013 1,178 310 188 39 18,401 20,841 26,417 31,076 66,212 71,137 87,885 104,079 16,097 17,257 19,505 21,249 22,067 21,566 22,479 25,069 4,402 4,842 5,655 6,183 168,073 172,578 187,723 195,926 3,203 3,600 3,790 3,939 7,853 9,289 12,309 12,847 115,748 155,561 206,660 289,723 966 1,176 2,416 2,418 79,252 101,722 136,030 182,944 20,748 26,735 37,988 59,698 10,974 20,621 23,908 34,911 (X) (X) (X) (X)

− Represents zero. X Not applicable. 1 F.a.s. basis. Exports by commodity are only for domestic exports. value basis. 3 Includes other commodities not shown separately.

2

Customs

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, Series FT-900(05), and previous final reports. See also (released 09 June 2006).

812

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

Table 1290. United States Total and Aerospace Foreign Trade: 1990 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (−101,718 represents −$101,718,000,000), except percent. Data are reported as exports of domestic merchandise, including Department of Defense shipments and undocumented exports to Canada, f.a.s. (free alongside ship) basis, and imports for consumption, customs value basis. Minus sign (−) indicates deficit] Merchandise trade

Aerospace trade Exports

Year Trade balance

Imports

Civil

Total

Percent of U.S. exports

Total

Transports

Military

11,801 13,003 13,662 12,183 12,363

39,083 43,788 45,018 39,418 37,373

9.9 10.4 10.0 8.5 7.3

31,517 35,548 36,906 31,823 30,050

16,691 20,881 22,379 18,146 15,931

7,566 8,239 8,111 7,596 7,322

Exports

Trade balance

Imports

495,311 488,453 532,665 580,659 663,256

393,592 421,730 448,164 465,091 512,626

27,282 30,785 31,356 27,235 25,010

1990 1991 1992 1993 1994

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. −101,718 . −66,723 . −84,501 . −115,568 . −150,630

1995 1996 1997 1998 1999

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

. . . . .

−158,801 743,543 −170,214 795,289 −180,522 869,704 −229,758 911,896 −328,821 1,024,618

584,742 625,075 689,182 682,138 695,797

21,561 26,602 32,239 40,960 37,381

11,509 13,668 18,134 23,110 25,063

33,071 40,270 50,374 64,071 62,444

5.7 6.4 7.3 9.4 9.0

25,079 29,477 40,075 51,999 50,624

10,606 13,624 21,028 29,168 25,694

7,991 10,792 10,299 12,072 11,820

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

. . . . . .

−436,104 −411,899 −468,263 −532,350 −650,930 −766,367

781,918 729,100 693,103 724,771 818,775 904,383

26,734 26,035 29,533 27,111 31,002 39,784

27,944 32,473 27,242 25,393 25,815 27,649

54,679 58,508 56,775 52,504 56,817 67,433

7.0 8.0 8.2 7.2 6.9 7.5

45,566 49,371 47,348 44,060 47,325 57,225

19,615 22,151 21,661 19,434 18,577 21,888

9,113 9,137 9,427 8,445 9,492 10,207

1,218,022 1,140,999 1,161,366 1,257,121 1,469,704 1,670,751

Source: Aerospace Industries Association of America, Washington, DC, Aerospace Facts and Figures, annual.

Table 1291. U.S. High Technology Exports by Industry and Selected Major Country: 2003 to 2005 [The complete publication including this copyright table is available for sale from the U.S. Government Printing Office and the National Technical Information Service]

Table 1292. U.S. Exporting Companies Profile by Employment-Size Class: 2000 and 2004 [(668,310 represents $668,310,000,000). Data are based on economic census and survey data on file at the Census Bureau, administrative records from other government agencies, and documents filed for export clearances] Number of exporters

Employment-size class

All companies, total . . . No employees . . . . . . . 1 to 19 employees . . . . 20 to 49 employees . . . 50 to 99 employees . . . 100 to 249 employees. . 250 to 499 employees. . 500 or more employees.

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

. . . . . . .

Known export value (mil. dol.)

Percent of—

1

Number of exporters

Known export value

2000

2004

2000

2004

2000

2004

2000

2004

246,452

231,736

668,310

709,495

100.0

100.0

100.0

100.0

74,772 96,268 31,362 16,988 13,685 5,454 7,923

64,604 97,876 30,301 15,834 11,954 4,570 6,597

47,024 45,272 21,262 19,711 32,192 27,397 475,453

36,589 50,288 24,936 22,334 38,420 30,438 506,488

30.3 39.1 12.7 6.9 5.6 2.2 3.2

27.9 42.2 13.1 6.8 5.2 2.0 2.8

7.0 6.8 3.2 2.9 4.8 4.1 71.1

5.2 7.1 3.5 3.1 5.4 4.3 71.4

1 Known value is defined as the value of exports by known exporters, i.e., those export transactions that could be matched to specific companies. Export values are on f.a.s. or ‘‘free alongside ship basis.’’

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, A Profile of U.S. Exporting Companies, 2000 and 2003−2004. See also (released 09 March 2006).

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007

813

Table 1293. Domestic Exports and Imports for Consumption of Merchandise by Selected NAICS Product Category: 2000 to 2005 [In millions of dollars (712,285 represents $712,285,000,000). Includes nonmonetary gold. For methodology, see Foreign Trade Statistics in Appendix III. NAICS = North American Industry Classification System; see text, Section 15] Product category

2000

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

712,285

666,021

629,599

651,687

729,452

803,901

. . . . .

29,153 23,596 1,255 1,644 2,658

29,666 24,068 1,309 1,436 2,854

30,068 24,827 1,020 1,419 2,802

34,699 29,194 1,177 1,462 2,866

37,830 31,949 963 1,653 3,265

37,013 30,611 1,123 1,667 3,612

Mining, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

6,187 1,706 4,481

5,403 1,261 4,141

5,585 1,725 3,860

6,117 2,143 3,973

8,677 3,001 5,676

12,550 4,453 8,098

Domestic exports, total. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Agricultural, forestry and fishery products . . . . . . . Agricultural products, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livestock and livestock products . . . . . . . . . . . Forestry products, not elsewhere specified . . . . Fish, fresh or chilled; and other marine products.

Manufacturing, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printed, publishing, & similar products. . . . Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . Computers and electronic products . . . . . Electrical equipment, appliances and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous manufactured commodities . Special classification provisions . . . . Waste & scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Used or second-hand merchandise Goods returned or reimported . . . . Special classification provision, not elsewhere specified . . . . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

644,440 24,966 5,568 7,010 2,236 8,104 2,322 4,854 15,539 4,869 8,862 77,649 16,970 7,830 20,126 21,737 85,038 161,449

597,101 26,486 4,334 7,098 1,991 6,469 2,285 3,944 14,045 4,867 8,214 76,837 15,745 7,378 18,150 19,547 76,572 134,263

562,834 25,175 3,559 7,397 1,875 5,462 2,049 3,777 13,640 4,509 7,897 78,049 15,383 6,025 15,371 18,893 70,178 116,243

577,789 26,795 3,648 7,557 1,881 4,923 2,035 3,818 13,965 4,706 9,349 88,384 15,661 6,069 17,877 18,848 69,285 115,883

645,104 25,952 3,644 8,363 2,072 4,350 2,190 4,249 15,168 4,983 12,579 105,238 17,316 6,596 21,159 20,821 86,264 122,161

711,420 28,849 3,400 8,471 2,343 4,069 2,295 4,445 16,565 5,495 17,788 114,214 18,787 6,911 27,423 23,296 96,760 123,926

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

25,401 121,701 2,882 19,327

22,764 122,877 2,419 20,815

20,587 123,970 2,158 20,640

20,632 122,246 2,349 21,591

23,606 129,907 2,633 24,795

26,551 147,244 2,829 29,831

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

32,505 4,948 1,950 333

33,852 4,738 2,169 310

31,112 5,081 1,562 241

33,109 6,456 1,808 205

37,814 8,548 2,108 152

42,936 10,357 2,742 62

..........

25,274

26,635

24,228

24,640

27,006

29,776

Imports for consumption, total . . . . . . . . . .

1,205,339

1,132,635

1,154,811

1,250,097

1,460,161

1,662,380

. . . . .

24,378 11,771 3,085 1,409 8,113

23,598 11,290 3,445 1,158 7,706

24,327 11,773 3,455 1,288 7,811

26,197 13,035 2,782 1,612 8,768

27,814 14,356 2,498 2,019 8,942

30,751 15,803 3,276 2,250 9,422

Mining, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Oil and gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Minerals and ores . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

79,841 76,166 3,675

76,243 72,690 3,553

76,288 72,830 3,458

105,662 101,800 3,862

138,427 133,606 4,821

188,942 182,473 6,469

Agricultural, forestry, and fishery products . . . . . . . Agricultural products, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Livestock and livestock products . . . . . . . . . . . Forestry products, not elsewhere specified . . . . Fish, fresh or chilled; and other marine products.

Manufacturing, total . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Food and kindred products . . . . . . . . . . . Beverages and tobacco products . . . . . . . Textiles and fabrics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Textile mill products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Apparel and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . Leather and allied products. . . . . . . . . . . Wood products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Paper products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Printed, publishing, & similar products. . . . Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Plastics and rubber products . . . . . . . . . . Nonmetallic mineral products . . . . . . . . . Primary metal products . . . . . . . . . . . . . Fabricated metal products . . . . . . . . . . . Machinery, except electrical . . . . . . . . . . Computers and electronic products . . . . . Electrical equipment, appliances and components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Transportation equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . Furniture and fixtures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Miscellaneous manufactured commodities .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

1,040,329 18,944 8,350 7,042 7,347 62,928 21,463 15,388 19,080 4,197 40,156 76,606 17,362 14,740 43,833 27,974 79,366 250,694

972,669 19,646 8,723 6,336 7,580 62,429 21,865 14,968 18,170 4,143 35,222 80,681 16,887 13,552 36,350 26,386 72,124 204,950

995,103 21,110 9,772 6,778 8,643 62,313 22,104 15,720 17,528 4,432 31,976 87,311 18,554 13,547 34,356 28,607 68,645 205,564

1,060,349 23,769 10,925 6,791 9,857 66,499 22,627 16,581 18,414 4,699 39,161 102,078 20,504 14,428 34,065 30,068 77,344 212,201

1,231,005 27,740 11,652 7,387 11,707 70,533 24,541 22,869 20,645 5,148 54,544 115,246 24,085 16,531 56,498 35,976 94,402 248,033

1,373,160 29,759 12,845 7,453 13,508 74,473 26,554 23,652 22,120 5,601 81,402 132,031 28,087 18,455 64,642 41,065 109,589 269,986

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

39,567 213,110 15,607 56,577

38,949 212,013 15,266 56,427

39,707 219,186 17,492 61,759

41,914 223,304 19,636 65,484

48,781 239,565 22,560 72,563

55,179 252,199 25,096 79,465

Special classification provisions . . . . . . . . . . . Waste & scrap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Used or second-hand merchandise . . . . . . . Goods returned or reimported . . . . . . . . . . . Special classification provision, not elsewhere specified . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

. . . .

. . . .

. . . .

60,791 1,875 6,345 33,851

60,125 1,590 5,902 34,682

59,093 1,613 5,668 34,981

57,889 1,810 4,752 33,605

62,915 3,054 5,710 34,223

69,526 3,206 6,013 37,057

...

18,720

17,951

16,831

17,723

19,928

23,250

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services, series FT-900, December issues. For most recent, see (released 10 February 2006) and previous December or Final reports.

814

Foreign Commerce and Aid U.S. Census Bureau, Statistical Abstract of the United States: 2007