Florida Department of Transportation Highway Construction Leading Indicator Report
Lower levels for both the Highway and Street Construction PPI and diesel fuel prices reflect an end to the cycle of upward prices for construction costs. Employment declines signal a continuing soft market for construction contractors. Housing permit values appear to be fluctuating at a modest level compared to recent historical levels. Stimulus plan initiatives may influence these trends over the next several months. National Cost Indicators - The producer price index for Highway and Street Construction decreased by 0.4% from December 2008 to January 2009. Diesel price decreased 6.4%. Residential Construction and Sales Activity - Florida permit activity in January 2009 decreased by 10.4% from December 2008. Florida sales decreased by 22.4%. Labor Statistics - Florida's unemployment rate for January was 8.6%, higher than the 7.6% rate in December. Florida's total construction employment decreased by 3.9%. Florida heavy and civil construction employment decreased by 5.0% which is now below the January 2003 figure. National Economic Indicators - The Purchasing Managers Index (PMI) for manufacturing activities increased to 35.8% in January 2009, a 10.5% increase. Note: A PMI value of greater than 50% indicates that US manufacturing is expanding, while anything below 50% means that the industry is contracting.
Page 1 of 4 Pages
March 5, 2009
Florida Department of Transportation Highway Construction Leading Indicator Report Change from Average Value Same Month this Calendar 3 Month Last Year (%) Year to Date Trend
Jan 2009 Value
Change from Last Month (%)
PPI Highway & Street Construction
201.8
0.4%
-1.4%
201.8
See Graph
Diesel # 2 Price Per Gallon (Monthly Average)
$2.29
-6.4%
-30.7%
$2.29
See Graph
FL Residential Building Permits
2,849
-10.4%
-61.0%
2,849
See Graph ($)
US Residential Building Permits
36,250
-9.0%
-52.3%
36,250
FL Realtor Home & Condo Sales
11,006
-22.4%
22.4%
11,006
FL Single Family Home Median Price
$139,500
-10.3%
-33.1%
$139,500
FL Condo Median Price
$113,400
-13.2%
-40.4%
$113,400
Florida Unemployment Rate
8.6%
13.2%
87.0%
8.6%
US Unemployment Rate
7.6%
5.6%
55.1%
7.6%
FL Total Construction Employment
459,300
-3.9%
-17.1%
459,300
FL Heavy Civil Construction Employment
60,600
-5.0%
-17.9%
60,600
US Federal Funds Rate
0.25%
0.0%
-92.9%
0.25%
ISM PMI
35.8%
10.5%
-29.4%
35.8%
INDICATOR DESCRIPTION
Note
National Cost Indicators
Residential Construction and Sales Activity
Labor Statistics
See Graph
National Economic Drivers/Indicators
Page 2 of 4 Pages
March 5, 2009
Florida Department of Transportation Highway Construction Leading Indicator Report
58
250 240 230 220 210 200 190 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100
Value of Residential Building Permits Issued in Florida 5.0
61747
4.5
3634
3634
4.0 Monthly Value ($Billions)
Producer Price Index Value
PPI for Highway and Street Construction
3.5 3.0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0
US Average Price of Diesel No. 2
Florida Heavy Construction Employment 80.0
$5.00 $4.50
Price per Gallon ($)
$3.50 $3.00 $2.50 $2.00
Size of Workforce (000s)
75.0 $4.00
70.0
65.0
60.0 $1.50 $1.00
55.0
Page 3 of 4 Pages
March 5, 2009
Florida Department of Transportation Highway Construction Leading Indicator Report
Jan-09
Change From Last Month (%)
Change From Same Month Last Year (%)
Change in Year to Date Cumulative Value (%)
36,250
-9.0%
-52.3%
-52.3%
New Residential Units Permitted
2,849
-10.4%
-61.0%
-61.0%
Single Family Home Sales
8,450
-23.6%
25.4%
25.4%
$139,500
-10.3%
-33.1%
n/a
3 Month Trend
National New Residential Units Permitted
Statewide
Single Family Home Median Sales Price
District 1 New Residential Units Permitted Single Family Home Sales Single Family Home Median Sales Price
276
-14.0%
-76.1%
-76.1%
1,656
-22.0%
39.4%
39.4%
$104,750
-14.7%
-46.4%
n/a
District 2 New Residential Units Permitted
301
-6.8%
-61.7%
-61.7%
Single Family Home Sales
653
-37.9%
3.2%
3.2%
$164,850
-5.5%
-10.1%
n/a
New Residential Units Permitted
168
-16.0%
-70.6%
-70.6%
Single Family Home Sales
421
-34.5%
-24.3%
-24.3%
$162,300
-5.3%
-12.2%
n/a
Single Family Home Median Sales Price
District 3
Single Family Home Median Sales Price
District 4 (and 6) New Residential Units Permitted Single Family Home Sales Single Family Home Median Sales Price
529
-34.8%
-40.2%
-40.2%
1,236
-26.9%
41.1%
41.1%
$191,000
-12.3%
-39.2%
n/a
District 5 New Residential Units Permitted Single Family Home Sales Single Family Home Median Sales Price
637
2.6%
-72.2%
-72.2%
2,051
-23.3%
30.1%
30.1%
$125,050
-6.2%
-29.4%
n/a
District 6 New Residential Units Permitted Single Family Home Sales Single Family Home Median Sales Price
included in 4
n/a
n/a
n/a
407
-5.6%
47.5%
47.5%
$208,100
-3.4%
-38.2%
n/a
n/a
District 7 New Residential Units Permitted Single Family Home Sales Single Family Home Median Sales Price
637
12.9%
-25.1%
-25.1%
1,573
-15.3%
27.4%
27.4%
$122,400
-16.0%
-34.6%
n/a
Note: District permit data does not include non-metro area permits.
Page 4 of 4 Pages
March 5, 2009