The IP address (Internet Protocol address) is the number that devices use in order to identify and communicate with each other on a computer network utilizing the Internet Protocol standard (IP). An IP address is somewhat similar to the Telephone number. Every server, client and devices have this unique address for their identification. e.g. 143.56.67.89
Static IP addresses are used to identify semi-permanent devices with constant IP addresses. Servers typically use static IP addresses. The static address can be configured directly on the device or as part of a central DHCP configuration which associates the device's MAC address with a static address. Routers, firewalls and proxy servers use static addresses as do most servers and printers that serve multiple users. These IPs are normally used in LAN and small-scale WAN.