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jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

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10 jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

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epfuikg; Nghuhl;lj;ij elj;jhJ. Ie;jhk; tFg;gpy; NjHr;rp ngwhj khztd; gj;jhk; tFg;Gj; NjHT vOj Mirg;gl;lhy; vg;gbNah> mg;gbj;jhd; jdf;fhd Njrj;ij epWtpf; nfhs;shj ghl;lhsp tHf;fk; epfuikg; Gul;rpf;F Mirg;gLtJ. jkpofj;jpy; cs;s xLf;fg;gl;l kw;Wk; gpw;gLj;jg;gl;l tFg;gpdH> jq;fSf;F midj;jpe;jpa cwTfs; - mikg;Gfs; cUthFk; vd;W fUJtJ fhdy; ePH Nghd;wJjhd; vd;gij th;f;fk;> rhjp Nghd;w cs; Kuz;ghLfisg; Gwf;fzpg;gJ my;y. xU Njrpa ,dk; jdf;Fs; elj;j Ntz;ba tHf;fg; Nghuhl;lj;ijf; iftpl;lhy; my;yJ cupa mOj;jk; mjw;Ff; nfhLf;fhtpl;lhy;> mj;Njrkf;fs; nfhba Ruz;lYf;Fk; tWikf;Fk;> rdehaf kWg;Gf;Fk; cs;shtH. mNj Nghy;> tHz rhjp xLf;FKiwfSf;F vjpuhd Nghuhl;lj;ijf; $Hikg; gLj;jj; jtwpdhy;> jkpo;j; Njrpa XHik cWjp ngwhJ; epiyahdjhf,Uf;fhJ. jkpo;jN ; jrpak; vd;w ,yf;fpid Kjd;ikg; gLj;jhky; tHf;fk;> rhjp Mfpa Kuz;ghLfisj; jPHf;f Kide;jhy;> mJ ntWk; njhopw;rq;fthjkhfNt ,Uf;Fk;. Rtiu itj;J jhd; rpj;jpuk; jPl;l KbAk;. jkpo;j; Njrpak; vd;gJ RtH. mjpy; jPl;lg;gLk; rpj;jpuq;fsjhk;> tHf;fr;Ruz;ly; xopg;Gk; - epfuik cUthf;fKk;; tHzrhjp Mjpf;f xopg;Gk; - r%f rkj;JtKk;! cWg;gpdHfspy; NjhoH fypAk; xUtH. gzpXa;Tf;Fg; gpwF j.Nj.ngh.f. ngz;zhlk; efuf; fpisr; nrayhsuhfg; nghWg;Ngw;Wr; nray;gl;lhH.

jkpo; j ; Njrg; nghJTilikf; fl; r papd; ngz;zhlk; efur; nrayhsH NjhoH ,nu.fypauhR 24.04.09 md;W khiy jQ;irapy; mtuJ kfs; ,y;yj;jpy; fhykhdhH. fhy;eil Ma;thsuhfg; gzpahw;wpa mtH> jkpo;ehL fhy;eil Ma;thsH rq;fj;jpYk; flY}H khtl;l muR CopaH rq;fj;jpYk; gy nghWg;Gfis Vw;Wr; nray;gl;lhH. njhlf;fj;jpy; <.nt.fp.rk;gj; jiyikapy; jkpo;j; Njrpaf; fl;rpapYk;> mtH topapy; fhq;fpurpYk; ,Ue;j NjhoH fypauhR> gpwF khHf;rpaj;jpd;ghy;
24.04.09 es;sputpy; mtuJ cly; ngz;zhlj;jpw;F vLj;J tug;gl;l NghJ j.Nj.ngh.f. jiyikr; nraw;FO cWg;gpdH NjhoH fp.ntq;fl;uhkd; ,Wjptzf;fk; nrYj;jpdhH. Kd;djhf 24.04.09 md;W khiy j.Nj.ngh.f. njUKidf; $l;lk; ele;J nfhz;bUe;jNghJ NjhoH fypauhR kiwTr; nra;jp fpilj;jJ. clNd $l;l Kbtpy; midtUk; epd;W Njhoupd; kiwTf;F mikjp tzf;fk; nrYj;jpdH. ngz;zhlj;jpy; 25.04.09 md;W khiy mtuJ ,Wjp epfo;Tfs; eilngw;wd. ,Wjp CHtyj;jpy; VuhskhNdhH gq;Nfw;W tPutzf;fk; nrYj;jpdH. ,Wjpapy; eilngw;w ,uq;fy; $l;lj;jpy; j.Nj.ngh.f. NjhoHfs; khrpyhkzp> godpNtY> NjhoH gQ;R(kdpj Neag; Nguit)> NjhoH rrp(Gul;rpj; jkpoH fofk;) kw;Wk; nea;Ntyp ghY> jpUf;NfhtpY}H jpahF cs;spl;l gyH ,uq;fy; ciuahw;wpdH. NjhoH ng.kzpaurd;; 30.04.09 md;W NjhoH fypauhR ,y;yk; nrd;W mtuJ FLk;gj;jhHf;F MWjy; $wpdhH. NjhoH ,nu.fypauhR mtHfs; kiwTf;Fj; jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoH fz;Nzhl;lk; Mo;ej ; ,uq;fy; njuptpf;fpwJ.

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rpw;W}Hfspy; gyUf;Fk; VjhtnjhU rpwg;G milahsg; ngaH ,Uf;Fk;. mt;thwhd rpwg;Gg; ngaHfspy; xd;Wjhd; “Fl;il Fog;gp” vd;gJ. fLq;Nfhilapy; vq;Fk; twl;rp. xNu xU Fl;ilapy; (Fsj;ij tplr; rpwpaJ) nfhQ;rk; jz;zPH fplf;fpwJ. cs;Ns ,wq;fp Nrw;iwf; fyf;fptplhky; fiuNahuk; epd;W me;ei P ug; gad;gLj;j Ntz;Lk;. Muthug; NgHtopfs; rpyH Fl;ilf;Fs; ,wq;fp Nrw;iwf; fpswptpLthHfs;. nfhQ;r ePUk; fyq;fp NrUk; jz;zU P k; xd;whfp tpLk;. me;ei P ug; gad;gLj;j KbahJ. ,g;gbg;gl;l MHg;ghl;lg; NgHtopfisf; “Fl;il Fog;gp” vd;ghHfs;. Kjyikr;rH fUzhepjpf;F ‘Fl;il Fog;gp’ vd;w milahsg; ngaH nghUj;jkhf ,Uf;Fk;. jhDk; nra;ahky; kw;wtHfisAk; nra;atplhky; rPHFiyf;Fk;. Fl;il Fog;gp ,tH. “NghH epWj;jk; mwptpf;fhjjhy; vd;idNa ehd; mHg;gzpj;Jf; nfhs;fpNwd;” vd;W $wp nrd;id mz;zh epidtplk; mUNf 27.4.09 md; W rhFk; tiu cz;zhg;Nghuhl;lk; njhlq;fpdhH fiyQH fUzhepjp. fhiy 6 kzpf;Fj; njhlq;fpa cz;zhik gfy; 12.30 kzpf;F KbTf;F te;J tpl;lJ. rpq;fs muR NghH epWj;jk; mwptpj;Jtpl;ljhf g.rpjk;guk; Kjy;tUf;Ff; ifNgrpapy; njuptpj;jhuhk;. mj;Jld; cz;zhikia Kbj;Jf; nfhs;sr; nrhy;yp

rpjk;guk; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;lhuhk;. clNd cz;zhikia Kbj;Jf; nfhz;lhH Kjyikr;rH. ,t;thW Kjpa mfitapy; ,tH gl;bdpg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;W ahUk; vjpHghHf;fkhl;lhHfs;. ,tuhf KbntLj;J> “capiuNa mHg;gzpf;fg; Nghtjhf” Koq;fp njhlq;fpa “gl;bdpg; Nghiu” xU KbTk; tuhky; 6 ½ kzp Neuj;jpwF ; s; Kbj;Jf; nfhz; l Jjhd; frg; i gj; je; j J. ,tiu NkYk; mk;gyg;gLj;jpaJ. ,dp Nky; tpkhdj; jhf;FjNyh> jiutop fduff; fUtpfs; jhf;FjNyh ,Uf;fhJ vd;W rpq;fs murpd; ghJfhg;Gf; FO KbntLj;J tpll ; jhf g.rpjk;guk; mwptpjj ; 27.04.2009 ,y; kl;Lk; tpkhdj; jhf;FjyhYk; fdufg; gPuq;fpj; jhf;FjyhYk; 272 jkpoHfs; GJf;FbapUg;Gg; gFjpapy; nfhy;yg;gl;lhHfs;. mjw;F mLj;j ehshd 28.04.09 md;W 270 jkpoHfs; tpkhdf; Fz;L tPr;rhYk; fduf vwpfizj; jhf;FjyhYk; nfhy;yg; gl;lhHfs;. ,J gw;wp nra;jpahsHfs; fUzhepjpaplk; Nfl;ljw;F> “NghH epWj;jk; eilngWk; NghJ ,g;gb elf;fj;jhd; nra;Ak; kiotpl;Lk; J}thdk; tpltpy;iy” vd;whH. E}w;Wf;fzf;fhd jkpoHfspd; capH ,tUf;F ntWk; J}thdk;! kfpe;j ,uhrgf;Nr> jhd; NghH epWj;jk; mwptpf;f tpy;iy vd;W jpUk;g jpUk;gf; $wpdhH.

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88

2008 mf;NlhgH 14Mk; ehs; Kjy; mikr;rH fUzhepjp $l;ba midj; J f; fl; r pf; $l; l j; j py; epiwNtw;wg;gl;l jPHkhdj;jpypUe;J> J}thdk; “epw;ftpy;iy” trdk; tiu mtH tpisahba nrhw;rJuq;fj;ij tupirg;gLj;jpdhy;> mtupd; Nghypj; jdq;fs; gupjhgkha;g; gy;ypspf;Fk;. 15 ehl; f Sf; F s; NghH epWj;jk; tutpy;iy vd;why; jkpof ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs; midtUk; gjtp tpyFtH vd;whH. mg;NghJ gpuzhg; KfH[p nrd; i d te; J mtiu mtuJ ,y;yj;jpy; re;jpj;Jg; Ngrpagpd;> NghH epWj;jk; NfhuKbahJ vd;W mtH tPl;Lthrypy; nra;jpahsHfsplk; $wpdhH. mJ gw;wp Kjy;tuplk; Nfl;l NghJ gpuzhg; cWjp nkhop MWjy; mspf;fpwJ; ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdh;fs; gjtp tpyfj; Njit ,y;iy vd;whH;. mjd; g pwF NghH jP t pu kile; J gy; y hapuf; f zf; f hd jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ldH. mLj;j rpy ehs;fs; fopj;J rl;lkd;wj;jpy; “,Wjpj; jPHkhdk;” epiwNtw;wpdhH. mg;NghJk; ,e;jpa muR ,yq;iff;F mspj;J tUk; MAj cjtpfis NkYk; mjpfg;gLj;jpaJ. gpwF Nrhdpahtplk; “mk;kh jhNa> NghH epWj;jj;jpw;F Vw;ghL nra;Aq;fs;” vd;W $f;Fuypl;lhH;. rpy Neuq;fspy; fz;fisj; Jilj;Jf; nfhz;L eh jOj;jhH. mLj;j ehl;L tptfhuj;jpy; ,e;jpahthy; XusT jhd; jiyapl KbAk; vd;whH. mLj;j ehl;bw;F

MAjq;fs; nfhLg;gijAk;> epjpcjtp nra;tijAk; ,e;jpa muR epWj;jpf; nfhs;tij cyfr;rl;lk; vJTk; jLf;ftpy;iy vd;w cz;ikiaf; $l %b kiwj;jhH.

E}y; mwpKfk;

fiyQh; fUzhepjpapd; ,J Nghd;w rpj;J Ntiyfs;jhk; Fl;il Fog;Gk; eltbf;iffshFk;. fiyQH fUzhepjpapd; mwpthHe;j urpfHfs;> “50 Mz;Lfshf jPuhj
gpwF> gpughfuidj; jisg;gLj;jpdhy;> mnyf;rhz;lH Nghu]; kd;didf; nfsutkhf elj;jpaJ Nghy; ,yq;if muR elj;j Ntz;Lk; vd;whH. ehNd XH mbik; ehd; ,d;ndhU mbikf;F vg;gb cjt KbAk; vd;whH. mjd;gpwF Mq;fpyj; njhiyf;fhl;rpf;F mspj;j nrt;tpapy; gpughfud; nfhy;yg;gl;lhy; ehd; tUj;jg;gLNtd; vd;whH. gpughfud; gaq;futhjp ,y;iy vd;whH; fhq;fpu rhH vjpHg;Gj; njuptpj;jJk; ehd; mg;gbr; nrhy;ytpy;iy vd;whH. filrpapy; fhiy czTf; F k; gfy; czTf; F k; ,ilg;gl;l Ntisapy; rhFk; tiu gl;bdpg; Nghuhl;lk; elj;jp cyfr; rhjid gilj;jhH. ,t;thW Fl;il Fog;Gk; fUzhepjp “mD$yr; rj; J U” tifiar; NrHe;jtH. “MjuthsH Nghy; ,Uf;Fk; giftH” vd;gJ ,jd; nghUs;. ,e;jf; fhyj;jpy; jkpo; ,d czHthsHfs; kP J > nfhsj;J}H kzp> ng.kzpaurd; MfpNahiuf; Nfhitr; rpiwapyilj;jhH. gpd;dH rPkhd;> nfhsj;J}H kzp> ehQ;rpy; rk;gj; MfpNahiuj; Njrpag; ghJfhg; G r; rl; l j; j py; rpiwapyilj;jhH.
,dg;

gLnfhiyf; fhl;rpfisj; njhFj;J> fhq;fpu]; Ml;rp ,jw;Ff; fhuzk; vd;gij tpsf;Fk; FWtl;Lfis toq;fpNahiur; rpiwapyilj;jhH. mtHfspd; mYtyfj;ij ,Oj;Jg; G+l;b rPy; itj;jhH. “fhq;fpuRf;F thf;fspf;fhjPHfs;” vd;W Jz; l wpf; i ffs; nfhLj; N jhiuj; jisg;gLj;jpdhH. jkpo;ehnlq;Fk; mt;thW Jz;lwpf;if nfhLg;Nghiu rpiwg;gLj;jp tUfpwhH. fhq;fpu]; - jp.K.f. mzpf;F vjpuhfg; NgRNthH elj;Jk; $l;lq;fSf;F mDkjp kWf;fpwhH. cyfNk nkr;Rk; NjHjy; rdehafk; ,e;jpahtpy; ,Ug;gjhfg; gPw;wpf; nfhs;fpwhHfs;. fhq;fpu]; jp.K.f. mzpf; F vjpuhfg; NgRNthiu rpiwg; g pbj; J k; > kpul; b Ak; > ,d czHthsHfis kpul;b mr;r%l;LfpwhH. Fl;il Fog;gpahf ele;J nfhs;Sk; mNj Ntisapy; nfhba vNjr;rjpfhupahf Ml;rp GupfpwhH. ,l;yH ehHNtia Mf; f pukpj; j NghJ> me; e hl; b y; t p j ; F d ; F t p ] ; y p q ; vd; g td; gilj;jsgjpahf ,Ue;jhd;. ,l;yH gil ehHNtf;Fs; GFe;jJk; me; e hl; i lf; fhj; j plg; Nghupl Ntz;ba jsgjp Ftp];ypq;> ,l;yH gilia tuNtw;W MjuT njuptpj;jhd;. ,l;yH> ehHNtapd; Ml;rpg; nghWg;ig Ftp];ypq;fplk; xg;gilj;jhd;. ,l;yiu vjpHj;j nrhe;j kf;fisNa mlf;fpr; rHthjpfhuk; nra;jhd; Ftp];ypq;. ,uz;lhk; cyfg; Nghupy; ,l;yH tPo;j;jg;gLk; tiu ,dj;JNuhfp Ftp];ypq; ehHNtia Mz;L te;jhd;. Fl;il Fog;gpahf cs;s fUzhepjp jkpo;ehl;bd; Ftp];ypq;fhf Ml;rp GupfpwhH. jpy;yp Vfhjpgj; j paj; j pd; fq; f hzpahfr; nray;gLfpwhH. jpy;yp Vfhjpgj;jpaf; fl;rpahd fhq;fpuir xopf;Fk; NghJ Fl;il Fog;gp Ftp];ypq;FfSk; tPo;thHfs;.

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“,yq; i f MAjg; gilfSf;F toq;fg;gLk; gapw;rpapy; ngUk;gFjpia ,e;jpah mspf;fpwJ. fle;j Mz;Lfspy; ,J mjpfupj; J k; tUfpd; w J. 2005-06 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; 977 NgUk;> 2006-07 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; 870 NgUk;> 2007-08 Mk; Mz;Lfspy; 1058 NgUk; (mjpy; 637 NgH ,uhZtk;> 316 NgH flw;gil> 105 NgH tpkhdg;giliar; NrHe;jtHfshtH) gapw;rp ngw;Ws;sdH”. ,t;thW Fwpg;gplg; ,e;jpa murpd; ntspAwTj;Jiw mikr;rf ,izajsj;jpd; gl;bUe;jJ. jkpof murpay; mwpf;if (jw;nghOJ ,g;gf;fk; ePf;fg;gl;L tpl;lJ) jiytHfs; ,j; j ftiy ntspapl;L Nfs;tp vOg;gp neUf;fb Vw;gLj;jpajhy; gpd;dH ,j;jfty;fs; ePf;fg;gl;l xU mwpf;if mj;jsj;jpy; ntspaplg;gl;Ls;sJ. cldbahf mg;gf;fk; me;jj; me;j mwpf;ifapYk; $l “,e;jpahtpw;Fk; ,yq;iff;Fk; ,uhZt uPjpahd cwTfs; jsj;jpypUe;J ePf;fg;gl;lJ. “tsHe;J” tUtjhf Fwpg;gplg;gl;Ls;sJ.

jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

10 10

glk; 2 rpq;fs ,dntwpad; ,uh[gf;Nrtpd; jk;gpAk; ,yq;ifapd; ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw nrayhsUkhd Nfhj;gha uh[gf;NrTk; ,e;jpah ,uhZt uPjpahd gapw;rp toq;fpaij xg;Gf; nfhz;Ls;shH. fle;j mf;NlhgH khjk; ,yq;if apypUe;J ntsptUk; ‘r z ; N l m g ; r h ; t H ’ M q ; f p y ehspjOf;F mth; mspj;j Ngl;b ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpd; ,iza jsj;jpYk; ntspahfpapUf;fpd;wJ. mjpy; ,yq;if ,uhZtj;jpw;Ff; fpilf;Fk; cjtpfs; gw;wpaf; Nfs;tp xd; w pw; F gjpyspj; j Nfhj; g ha uh[gf;Nr> ,yq;iff;F njhlf;fj;jpypUe;Nj ,e;jpa muR cjtp tUtjhfTk; Kf; f pakhf ,yq;if ,uhZtj; jpw;F ,e;jpah gapw;rpaspf;fpd;wJ vd;Wk; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH.

glk; 3 mz;ikapy; nrd;id jhk;guj;jpy; cs;s ,e;jpa tpkhdg; g il jsj; j py; gapw; r p ngWtjw;fhf 8 rpq;fs tpkhdg;gilapdH te;jdH. gjpTj; Njitf; f hf NriyA+H fhty; epiyak; mioj;J tug;gl;l NghJ ,J mk; g ykhdJ. jkpofj; j py; itj;Nj rpq;fsg;gilapdUf;F gapw;rp toq; f pa nra; j p jkpofj; j py; nfhe;jspg;ig Vw;gLj;jpaJ. mtrumtrukhf jkpof muR ,e;jpa muRf;F fbjk; vOjp mtHfis jpUk;gp mioj;Jf; nfhs;s Ntz;baJ. gpg;utup 4 2009 md;W ntspte;j ‘jp `pe;J’> ‘jp ilk;]; Mg; ,e; j pah’ cl; g l midj; J VLfspYk; ,J nra;jpahf ntspte;jJ.

jhk;guk; NriyA+H fhty; epiyaj;jpw;F te;jpUe;j rpq;fs tpkhdg; gilapdiu mq;fpUe;jtHfs; vLj;j Gifg;glk;. jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

11 11

glk; 5
gpujkH fbjk;

mspj;Js;shH.

‘Meanwhile Sri lanka has been provided with some assistance of defensive nature’ vd;w gpujkupd; thHj; i jfs; ,jid ntspg;gLj;Jfpd;wd.

glk; 6 rpq;fs muR Nghiu jPtpug;gLj;jpapUe;j fhyfl;lj;jpy;
jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

12 12

NkYk; Mjhuq; f s;

♦ ,e; j pa muR ,yq; i ff; F 2 uhlhHfs; toq;Ffpd;wJ vd;wr; nra;jpia 28.12.2005 md;W ‘jp ,e;.J’ VL “India gives 2 RADARs to Sri Lanka” vd;w jiyg;gpy; ntspapl;lJ.

♦ ,e;jpa muR ,yq;iff;F Ma;jq;fs; Vw;Wkjp nra;fpd;wJ vd ,e;jpa flw;gil jsgjp ml;kpuy; mUz; gpufh~; ‘jp nlypfpuhg;’ Vl;Lf;F 10.10.06 md;W Ngl;baspj;Js;shH.

,e;jpahtpd; MAj cjtpfs; njhlHghd ‘jp ilk;]; Mg; ,e;jpah’ nra;jp> 15.10.07

♦ ,e; j pa muR ,yq; i ff; F MAjq; f s; toq;Ftijg; gw;wp ‘India Quietly steps up arms aid to Sri lanka’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; 15.10.07 md;W ‘jp ilk;]; Mg; ,e;jpah’ nra;jp ntspapl;lJ.

♦ ,e;jpa muR ,yq;iff;F NkYk; 2 uhlhHfs; toq;FfpwJ vd;W 06.08.07 md;W ‘jp ,e;J’ VL “India supplies more RADARs to Sri Lanka” vd;w jiyg;gpy; nra;jp ntspapl;lJ. ♦ ,yq;ifapd; jw;fhg;Gf;fhf jhd; ,e;jpa muR Ma;jq;fs; toq;FfpwJ vd;W ,e;jpa ghJfhg;Gj; Jiw Jiz mikr;rH gy;yk; uh[_> 19.10.08 md;W ‘jp nlypfpuhg;’ Vl;Lf;F mspj;j Ngl;bapy; thf;F%yk; mspj;jpUf;fpwhH.

♦ ,yq;if ghJfhg;Gj; Jiwf;F ,e;jpa muR

,e;jpahtpd; epjp cjtpfs; njhlHghd ‘jp vfdhkpf; ilk];’ ‘nra;jp> 27.04.08

RkhH 100 kpy;ypad; lhyHfs; epjp cjtp toq;fpar; nra;jp ‘India works on $100 mn Soft loan package for Lanka’ ;vd;w jiyg;gpy; ‘jp vfdhkpf; ilk;]’; VL 27.04.08 md;W nra;jp ntspapl;Ls;sJ.

♦ gQ;rhg; rz;bfupy; ,yq;if tpkhdg;gilf;F kpf; uf tpkhdq;fis ,af;FtJ Fwpj;J gapw;rp mspf;fg;gl;lij 13.11.08 md;W ‘jp ilk;]; Mg; ,e;jpah’ ‘Sri lankan Air force train in chandigarh’ vd;w jiyg;gpy; nra;jpahf ntspapl;lJ. jkpoHfs; kPJ nfhj;Jf; Fz;Lfs; tPr ,t;tif tpkhdq;fs; jhd; gad;gLj;jg;gl;ld vd;gJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ.

♦ 17.03.2009 md;W ,yq;if ehlhSkd;wj;jpy; Ngrpa mikr;rH epky; rpwpghy brpy;th ,e;jpa murpd; cjtpahy; jhd; ,e;jstpw;F ek;khy; nray;gl Kbe;jJ vd;Wk; mjw;fhf ,e;jpa muRf;F rpq;fsHfs; flikg;gl;Ls;Nshk; vd;Wk; NgrpdhH.

♦ 24.04.2009 md;W nfhOk;gpy; ele;j epfo;r;rp khiy kyH> 25.04.09

xd;wpy; Ngrpa rpq;fs ,uhZtj; jsgjp ruj; nghd; N rfh ,g; N ghUf; F ,e; j pah mspj; j ,uhZt cjtpf;F ed;wp njuptpj;jhH.

( NkYk; Mjhuq; f s; kw; W k; glq; f Sf; F : www.defeatcongress.com ) jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009 13

13

jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

14 14

♦

,e;jf; nfhLikf;F KbT fpilahjh?
♦

gpzthil jhq;f Kbahj NghJ> nghf;iyd;fs; itj;Jg; ngUk; ngUk; Fopfs; Njhz;bj; jkpoH gpzq;fisg; Gijf;fpwhHfs;! ,e;jf; nfhLikf;F KbT fpilahjh?

♦

,e;jpaf; fhq;fpuR Ml;rpahsHfs; jhd; ,e;jg; Nghiu ,af;FfpwhHfs;. tQ;rfj;NjhLk; td;kj;NjhLk; fhq;fpuR Ml;rpahsHfs; rpq;fsg;gilf;F NulhH Kjy; NghghH]; gPuq;fp tiu je;Js;shHfs;. ,e;jpag; gilapdiuAk; mDg;gpAs;shHfs;.

♦

rpq;fsg; gilf;Fj; Jizahf
♦

ghJfhf;fg;gl;l gFjp vd;W grg;gp kf;fis tutoij;J mq;F Fz;L Nghl;Lf; nfhy;fpwhHfs;. xU rpW gFjpf;Fs; rpf;fpAs;s ,uz;liu yl;rk; jkpoHfis md;whlk; vwpfiz tPrp; mopf;fpwhHfs;.

♦

,e;j kdpj mopit ehs;NjhWk; njhiyf;fhl;rpapy; ghHj;J neQ;R gijj;J neUg;G %l;b nte;J kbfpwhHfs; jkpofj; jkpoHfs;.

♦

,e;jpa - rpq;fsf; $l;Lg;gilia vjpHnfhz;L tPur;rkH Gupe;J ,dk; fhf;Fk; tpLjiyg;Gypfis xJf;fptpl;L> ,dj;JNuhfpfis cUthf;fp> mtHfSld; mikjp cld;gbf;if nra;a rjp nra;fpwJ fhq;fpu]; Ml;rp!

♦

fhtpup> Ky;iyg; ngupahW> ghyhW> xNfdf;fy; $l;Lf;FbePHj; jpl;lk; Mfpatw;wpy; jkpof cupikfisg; gf;fj;J khepyq;fs; gwpg;gjw;F ,e;jpa muRjhd; kiwKfkhfj; Jiz nra;fpwJ.

♦

450 NgUf;F Nky; jkpof kPdtHfis rpq;fsg; gilahl;fs; Rl;Lf; nfhd;Ws;shHfs;.

♦

,d;Dk; ,d;Dk; vj;jid kPdtHfisf; fhT nfhs;thHfNsh? rpq;fsg;gilf;Fj; Jiz NghfpwJ ,e;jpa muR.

♦


♦

jkpofj; jkpoHfSf;Fj; jw;fhg;GzHr;rpAk;> jd;khd czhr;rpAk; kpf mjpfkhfj; Njitg;gLk; fhykpJ.

♦

,t;tsTf;Fg; gpd;Dk; fhq;fpuRf;fl;rpf;Fg; ghlk; Gfl;lhtpl;ly;> ,d mopg;ghsHfSk;> ,dj;JNuhfpfSk; jq;fspd; mopk;Gfis ,d;Dk; jPtpug;gLj;JthHfs;.

♦

,jw;Fj; jkpo;j; Njrpa khw;W murpaNy rupahd jPHT. NjHjy; %yk; cUthfhJ jkpo;j; Njrpa khw;W! kf;fs; vOr;rp %yNk mJ cUthFk;.

♦

,Ug;gpDk; ,dk; mopf;fg;gLk; ,e;j mrhjhuzr; #oypy; fhq;fpuir tPo;j;jj; NjHjiyAk; gad;gLj;Jq;fs;! thf;fspf;Fk; jkpoHfs;> tUk; kf;fsitj; NjHjypy; fhq;fpuirj; Njhw;fbAq;fs;!

fhq;fpuRf;Fg; NghLk; thf;F> jkpopdj;jpw;Fg; NghLk; J}f;F! thf;fspf;Fk; jkpoHfs;> tUk; kf;fsitj; NjHjypy;

fhq; f puirj; Njhw; f bAq; f s; ! jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

15 15

kugPdp khw;Wg;gapHfspy; Kjy; Kiwahf xU czTg; gapH ,e;jpahtpy; re;ijf;F tu ,Uf;fpwJ. gp.l;b. fj;jhpf;fha;jhd; mJ. kugPdp khw;wk; nra;ag;gl;l ney;> NfhJik> fUk;G> kf;fhr;Nrhsk;> cSe;J> epyf;fliy> #hpafhe;jp> kpsfha;> ,Q;rp> Kl;ilf;NfhR> gg;ghsp> khJis> thio Nghd;w gy gapHfSk; thpirapy; epw;fpd;wd. nkhd;rd;Nlh> rpd;n[z;lh> ^ghz;l; Nghd;w gd;dhl;L epWtdq;fs; ,tw;iw ,e;jpar; re;ijapy; vg;gbahtJ jpzpj;Jtpl Ntz;Lk; vd;W Kidg;gha; cs;sd. ,e;jpa Ml;rpahsHfs; ,tw;iw ,Ufuk; $g;gp tuNtw;fpwhHfs;. MapDk; ,itnay;yhk; Ma;T epiyapNyNa cs;sd.

‘kfhuh~;buh xl;Ltpij epWtdk’- k`a;Nfh (Mahyco) vd;w jdJ Jiz epWtdj;jpd; topahf mnkhpf;fhtpd; nkhd;rd;N ; lh tpijf; fk;ngdp ,jidf; nfhz;Lte;jpUf;fpwJ. ,e;jpa murpd; kugPdpg; nghwpapay; Vw;gpirTf;FO (Genetic Engineering Approval Committee GEAC) ,jw;F mDkjp nfhLj;Jtpl;lJ. \,e;j Mz;L ,Wjpf;Fs; vq;fsJ gp.l;b fj;jhp tpijfs; ,e;jpar; re;ijf;F te;JtpLk|; vd k`a;Nfh epWtdj;jpd; Muha;rr ; pj;Jiw ,iz ,af;FeH c~h ghHtNy n[H mk;ikahH mwptpj;jhH.

Ma;T epiyapNyNa ,jd; Mgj;Jfis mwpe;J cotH eydpYk;> kf;fspd; cly; eydpYk;> #oy; tsj;jpd;ghYk; mf;fiw cs;s mwptpayhsHfSk;> jd; d hHt mikg; G fSk; ,tw; i wf; fLikahf vjpHj;JtUfpd;wd. tpopg;GzHTs;s cotH mikg;GfSk; murpay; FOf; f Sk; kugP d p khw; w g; g apHfSf; F vjpuhfg;Nghuhb tUfpd;wd.

nfhy;fj;jhtpy; 14.04.2009 md;W nra;jpahsHfsplj;jpy; ,jidj; njhptpj;j ghHtNy n[H “,dp cotHfspd; g+r;rpf;nfhy;ypr; nryT 70% FiwAk;;; fj;jhptpisr;ry; 16% $Lk;. fj;jhp cotHfSf;F ey;y ,yhgk; fpilf;Fk; EfHNthUf;F nrhj;ijapy;yhj ey;y fj;jhpf;fha; fpilf;Fk;”; vd;W ,jd; mUik ngUikfis mLf;fpdhH. jq;fsJ epWtdj;jpw;Fk;> nkhd;rd;NlhTf;Fk; fpilf;fg;NghFk; nfhs;is ,yhgk; gw;wp kl;Lk; mtH jd;dlf;fkhf tha;jpwf;ftpy;iy.

MapDk; ,tw;iwnay;yhk; kPwp nkhd;rd;Nlhtpd; gp.l;b gUj;jpia ,e;jpa muR Vw;nfdNt re;ijapy; mDkjpj;Jtpl;lJ. ,g;NghJ ,t;thwhd Kjy; czTg; gapH vd;w tifapy; gp.l;b fj;jhpia mDkjpf;f KbT nra;Jtpl;lJ.

gp.l;b fj;jhpf;F vjpuhd kf;fs;rhH mwptpayhsHfspd; Nghuhl;lk; fle;j rpy Mz;Lfshfj; jPtpukhf ele;J tUfpwJ. Ngrpy;y]; Jhpd;n[dprp]; vd;w ghf;Bhpah Ez;ZaphpapypUe;J vLf;Fk; fphp];lypd; nly;lh vz;lhf;hpd; vd;w kugPdpia fj;jhpapy; nrYj;jp

jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

16 16

gp.l;b fj;jhp cUthf;Fk; Kaw;rp 2002,y; njhlq;fp> mjd; Ma;Tfs; fKf;fkhf eilngw;wd. nkhd;rd;nlh gfhRu epWtdj;Jf;Fk; Ml;rpahsHfSf;Fk; epyTk; ifa+l;Lf; $l;lzp ,e;jr; nra;jpia ntspapy; njhpahky; kiwj;Jtpl;lJ. ,e; j pahtpNyNa fj; j hp mjpfk; tpisAk; Nkw; F tq; f khepyj;jpy;> mk;khepy muRf;Fj; njhpahkNyNa gp.l;b fj;jhp Ma;Tg; gz;izfs; epWtg;gl;L> jpwe;jntsp Ma;Tfs; elj;jg;gl;ld. ‘Ntshz;ik’ khepy murpd; mjpfhuj;jpw;F cl;gl;lJ vd;gjhy; Nkw;F tq;f khepy muirf; Nfl;fhky; ,e;jpa murpd; capH njhopy; E l; g j; Jiw ,t; t hW jpwe; j ntsp Ma; T elj; j paJ rl;ltpNuhjkhdJ. nkhd;rd;Nlhtpd; Kftuhf ,e;jpa muR nray;gl;L> ,t;thW Ma;Tg; gz;iz epWtpaJ jw;nrayhf Nkw;Ftq;f Ntshz; J iwapd; ftdj; J f; F te;jjhf mk;khepy Ntshz; Miza cWg;gpdH NguhrphpaH b.Nf.Ngh]; nra;jpahsHfsplk; njhptpj;jhH. gutyhfg; gad;gLk; czTg; nghUshdhjhy; gp.l;b. fj;jhp Fwpj;j Ma;TKbTfs; nghJkf;fs; njhpe;Jnfhs;s Ntz;ba nra;jpahFk;. vdNt nkhd;rd;Nlh k`a; N fh Nkw; n fhz; l Ma; T KbTfisj; njhptpf;f Ntz;Lk; vd jfty; mwpAk; chpikr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; fphpd; g P ] ; ,af; f Ma; t hsH jpt; a huFee; j d; capHnjhopy; El;gj;Jiwiaf; Nfl;bUe;jhH. 2006 gpg;uthp 23-,y; ,tH mspj;j kDit xU rpy ehl;fspNyNa khHr; khjj;jpy; mj;Jiw epuhfhpj;jJ. fhg;Ghpikr;rl;lj;jpd; fPo; ghJfhf;fg;gl;lr; nra;jp ,J. ,jid ntspapl; l hy; nkhd; r d; N lhtpd; tHj; j f eyd; f s; ghjpf; f g; g Lk; vd;gjhy; ,e;j Ma;T KbTfis ntspapl KbahJ vd;W ,e;jpa muR $wpaJ. ,jid vjpHj; J murpd; gy;NtW Jiwfs;> jpy;yp

caHeP j pkd; w k; > cr; r eP j pkd; w k; vdj; n jhlH Kaw; r pfis jpt; a h uFeee;jd; fphPd;gP]; rhHgpy; Nkw;nfhz;lhH. ,Wjpapy; cr; r eP j pkd; w j; j pd; Vg; u y; 8>2008 ehspl;lj; jPHg;G gp.l;b fj;jhp Fwpj;j capHkg; ghJfhg;G Ma;T KbTfis njhlHGila epWtdKk;> murpd; capH njhopy; El; g j; J iwAk; njspthf ,izajsj;jpy; ntspapl;L> mtw;iw nghJkf;fs; gb vLj;Jf;nfhs;s Mtd nra;aNtz;Lk; vd cj;jutpl;lJ. ,jdbg;gilapy; gp.l;b fj;jhp Fwpj;j Ma;T KbTfs; 2008> Mf];by; ntspaplg;gl;ld. ,e;j Ma;T KbTfisg; gy;NtW Ma;T epWtdq;fSf;F mDg; g p> mtw; w pd; kP J fUj; J Nfl;bUe;jhH jpt;ah uFee;jd;. ,jw;fpilapy; gp.l;b fj;jhp fs Ma;Tfs; gy fl;lq;fisj;jhz;b tpl;ld. ,e;jpa murpd; kugPdpg; nghwpapay; Vw;gpirTf; FO gp.l;b fj;jhpf;F xg;Gjy; nfhLj;J. re;ijf;F mDkjpf;Fk; epiyAk; te;Jtpl;lJ. ,e;j epiyapy; fle;j 2009> rdthp 14 md;W ele;j kugPdpg; nghwpapay; Vw;gpirTf; FOf;$l;lj;jpy; gp.l;b fj;jhp Fwpj;J nkhd;rhd;Nlh-k`a;NfhKd;itj;j Ma;T KbTfs; xUjiygl;rkhdit vd typAWj;jp kD xd;iw fphPdg ; ] P ; #oy; ,af;fk; rhHgpy; jpt;ah uFe;jd; jhf;fy; nra;jhH. fk;ngdpapd; Ma;T KbTfSf;F khw;whd KbTfis mwptpf;Fk; ,uz;L mwpf;iffisj; jkJ thjj;jpw;F Mjhukhf ,izj;jpUe;jhH. vhpf;rpuhypdp vd;w capHNtjpapay; ty;Yehpd; khw;W mwpf;if> cly;eyk; kw;Wk; #oypay; Ma; T ika ,af; F eH KidtH [P . fhHNkd; vd; g thpd; mwpf; i f Mfpait mit. nkhd; r hd; N lh-k`a; N fh mwpf;if rpy cz;ikfis kiwj;Jtpl;lJ vd rpuhypdp Fw;wk; rhl;bdhH. gp.l;b fj;jhpia jpd;w MLfSf;F ,uj;jk; ciwtjw;F mjpfNeuk; MdJ. mtw;wpd;

fy; y P u y; f s; ghjpg; G mile; j d. nrhpkhdf;NfhshW fhuzkhf jPdp jpd; g J Fiwe; j J. MLfspd; vilFiwe;jJ. gp.l;b fj;jhpiaj; jpd;w Kay;fspd; ,uj;jj;jpy; cg;G msT mjpfhpj;J> rHf;fiu msT Fiwe;jJ. ,uj;jr; rptg;G mZf;fspd; vz;zpf;if Fiwe;J ,uj;j Nrhif Vw; g l; l J. MLfisg; N ghyNt Kay;fSf;Fk; ,uj;jk; ciwAk; Neuk; mjpfhpj;jJ. fhak; Vw;gLk;NghJ> ,uj;jg;Nghf;F mjpfkhdJ. gp.l; b fj; j hp rhg; g pl; l fwpf;Nfhopfspd; ,uj;j rHf;fiumsT Fiwe; j J. gp.l; b fj; j hp jpd; w vypfSf;F tapw;Wg;Nghf;F> fy;yuP y; ghjpg;G Mfpaitf; fz;lwpag;gl;ld. ,aw; i fahf ghY}l; b fSf; F f; Flypy; Ruf;Fk; fdikrpd; vd;w Neha; vjpHg;G nehjpak; Rug;gij gp.l;b fj;jhp kl;Lg;gLj;jp tpLfpwJ. ,Jkl;Lkd;wp nkhd;rd;Nlh - k`a;Nfh Ma;T KbTfs; 90 ehs;fspy; vLf;fg;gl;lit. vdNt> Gw; W Neha; tha; g ; G fisg; gw; w p mwpag;gltpy;iy. ,t;thW rpuhypdp mwpf;if mjpHr; r pa+l; L k; cz; i kfisj; njhptpj;jJ. KidtH rpuhypdp Gfo;ngw;w Ma;thsH MthH. ,jw;F Kd;G nkhd; 863 vd; w nkhd; r d; N lh kf;fhr;Nrhs kugPdp khw;w tpijia vjpHj; J gpnuQ; R ehspjo; Ny khz; N l apy; 2004-,y; rpuhypdp ntspapl;l Ma;twpf;if gy ehLfspy; tpopgG ; zHit Vw;gLj;jpaJ. gy INuhg; g pa ehLfs; ,e; j kf;fhr;Nrhsj;ij jil nra;a ,tuJ Ma;twpf;if topNfhypaJ. jhf;fy; nra;ag;gl;l ,uz;lhtJ Ma;twpf;if fhHNkDilaJ. fhHNkd; mwpf;if nkhd;rhd;Nlh - k`a;Nfh Ma;T Kiwapd; Nghjhikiar; Rl;bf; fhl;bJ. gp.l;b fj;jhp kdpjH clypy; Vw;gLj;Jk; ghjpg;ig mwpa Ntz;Lkhdhy; mjid ghY}l;b tpyq;FfSf;Ff; nfhLj;J Ma;T

jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

17 17

nra;aNtz;Lk;. khwhf nkhd;rhd;Nlh gp.;lb ; fj;jhpia kPDf;Fk;> Nfhopf;Fk; kl;LNk nfhLj;J Ma;T nra;Js;sJ. ntt;NtW gUt epiyfspYk; > ntt; N tW gUt ikaq;fspYk; ,e;j Ma;T Nkw;nfhs;sg;gltpy;iy. ghY}l;bfspd; ,dg;ngUf;fj;jpd; kPJ gp.l;b. fj;jhp Vw;gLj;Jk; ghjpg;G gw;wp kpff;Fiwthd mstpNyNa Ma;T nra;ag;gl;bUf;fpwJ. me;j KbTfspYk; ,dg; n gUf; f j; j py; ghjpg;G- mjhtJ kyl;Lj;jd;ik mjpfhpg;gJ njhpfpwJ. gp.l;b fj;jhpapd; er;Rj;jd;ik> xt;thj;jd;ik Mfpatw;wpd; Ma;T KbTfis Kd; itf;fhky; gp.l;b ghf;Bhpahtpd; er;Rj;jd;ik Fwpj;J nkhd;rhd;Nlh mwpf;if tpthpf;fpwJ. ,J Nkhrbahd mZFKiw MFk;. gy; N tW Gs; s ptptu KbTfSk; nkhd;rhd;Nlh-k`a;Nfh Ma;twpf;ifapy; kiwf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nkw; f z; l thW rpuhypdp mwpf;ifAk;> fhHNkd; mwpf;ifAk; nkhd; r hd; N lh-k`a; N fh Ma; T KbTfspd; NkhrbiaAk;> NghjhikiaAk; ntspg;gLj;jpd. ,ijg;ghHj;j kugPdp nghwpapay; Vw;gpirTf; FO gp.l;b fj;jhpiar; re;ijf;F tu mDkjpf;fhky;> jil nra;jpUf;fNtz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,Wjp KbtntLg;gij Vg;uy; 14 tiu js;spg;Nghl;lJ. rpuhypdp> fhHNkd; mwpf; i ffSf; F j; jFe; j gjpy; tpsf;fk; VJk; juhkNyNa Vg;uy; 14,y; gp.l;b fj;jhpf;F mDkjp mspj;J tpl;lJ. Ml;rpahsHfs;-nkhd;rhd;Nlh ifa+l; L f; $l; l zp mt; t sT tYthdJ! kugPdpg; nghwpapay; Vw;gpirTf;FO ,jw;fhf Nkw;nfhs;Sk; topKiw xUjiyr;rhHghdJ. nghJkf;fs; eyidNah> cotHfspd; eyd;fisNah mtHfs; jug;gpy;

itf;fg;gLk; fUj;JfisNah Ma;T nra;tNj ,y;iy.

2008,y; gHf;fth ntspapl;lJ).

cr;rePjpkd;wj;jpd; Miz fhuzkhf ,e;j Vw;gpirTf;FOtpy; epakpf;fg;gl;l RNar;irg; ghHitahsuhd Gfo;ngw;w %yf;$W caphpay; mwpQH G~;g kpj;uh gHf;fth ,Jgw;wp $WtJ ftdpf;fj;jf;fJ.

gp.l;b fj;jhp mij cz;fpw EfHNthUf;Fj ;jPq;F tpistpf;ff; $baJ vd;gJ kl;Lky;y> cotHfSf;Fk; ,yhgk; juf;$baJ my;y.

“kugPdp khw;Wg;gapHfspd; cw;gj;jpahsHfNs mjd; capHg;ghJfhg;Gf;Ff; fhtyHfshf epakpf; f g; g Lfpd; w dH. ,tHfsJ Ma;T KbTfis kPsha;T nra;Ak; jpwDs;s Ma;Tf;$lq;fs; murplk; ,y;iy. kPsha;Tf;fhd nghWg;ig rpy jdpahH Ma; t fq; f splk; muR xg;gilf;fpwJ. ,jd; Ma;Tf;Fj; jug;gLk; khjphpfs; (rhk;gps;fs;) rhpahditjhdh vd;w Iak; tYthf vOfpwJ. vLj;Jf;fhl;lhf k`a;Nfh nfhLj;jDg;gpa gp.l;b fj;jhpAk;> gp.l;b my; y hj fj; j hpAk; Ma; T f; f hf vLj; J f; n fhs; s g; g l; l d. ,uz; L khjphpfspYNk Cry1Ac GNuhl;Bd; ,Ue;jJ fz;Lgpbf;fg;gl;lJ. ,jd; nghUs; vd;d? xg;gl P L ; Ma;T nra;a Kbahky; k`a;Nfh rPHFiyj;J tpl;lJ vd;gJjhNd. gp.l;b fj;jhpapd; er;Rj;jd;ik> xt;thj;jd;ik gw;wp k`a;Nfh jdJ Ma;tfj;jpy; NeHikahf Ma;T elj; J k; vd; N wh> mJ ntsp Ma;Tf;F cz;ikahd khjphpfisf; nfhLj;J xj;Jiof;Fnkd;Nwh ek;g Kbatpy;iy. ntsp Ma;Tf;Ff; nfhLf;Fk; ,uz;L khjphpANk gp.l;b my;yhj fj;jhpahf ,Uf;f tha;g;Gz;L. mt;thwhd epiyapy; xg; g P l ; L Ma; T rhj; j pakpy; i y. Vnddpy; ntspj;Njhw;wj;jpy; ,uz;Lf;Fk; NtWghL VJkpy;iy. ,e;epiyapy; gp.l;b my;yhj rhjhuz fj;jhpia Ma;Tf;Ff; nfhLj;J> ey;y KbTfisg; ngw;W> mjd; mbg;gilapy; gp.;lb ; fj;jhpf;F xg;Gjy; ngw tha; g ; G cz; L ” vd; f pwhH gHf;fth (Mjhuk; GEAC Vg;uy;-2008 $l;l eltbf;iff; Fwpg;G> [Pd; 2>

VLfSf;F

gp.;l;b fj;jhp tpij tpiy rhjhuz tpijiatpl 15 klq;Fmjpfk;. tpisr;ry; rhjhuz tifiatpl 16 tpOf;fhL kl;LNk $LjyhdJ. nrhj;ijfs; ngUksT Fiwe;JtpLk; vd nkhd;rhd;Nlh nrhy;tij mg;gbNa Vw; W f; n fhz; l hYk; mjw; N fw; g ,yhgk; fpilj;JtplhJ. Vnddpy; gp.l;b fj;jhpf;nfd;Nw nkhd;rhd;Nlh jahhpj;J mspf;Fk; g+r;rpf;nfhy;ypiaj;jhd; gad;gLj;j KbAk;. mjd; tpiyAk; kpf mjpfk;. NkYk;> Kjy; %d;whz;LfSf;Fj;jhd; nrhj;ijf; FiwthfTk; tpisr;ry; mjpfkhfTk; fpilf;Fk;. mjw;Fs; fha; j ; J isf; F k; g+r; r p> jz; L Jisg;ghd; Mfpait gp.l;bf;F vjpHg;G rf;jpiag; ngw;WtpLfpd;wd. mjw;Fg;gpwF gioagb g+r;rp fj;jhp tpistJ gp.l;b fj;jhpapYk; njhlUk;. vdNt> nkhd;rhd;Nlh-,e;jpa Ml;rpahsHfs; ifa+l;Lf; $l;lzpapd; jd;dyj;jpw;fhf kf;fs; ey;tho;itAk; cotHfspd; tho;itAk;> Rw; W r; # oy; e yj; i jAk; > me; j e; j kz;zpd; kughd czTKiwiaAk; xU Nrur; #iwahLk; gp.l;b fj;jhpia vjpHg; N ghk; ! kf; f s; tpNuhjf; $l;lzpf;F vjpuhf r%fg; nghWg;Gs;s mwptpayhsHfSk;> EfHNthUk;> cotHfSk;> kz;zpd; tho;Kiwapy; mf;fiw nfhz;NlhUk; Xuzpapy; jpus;Nthk;! njhopy;El;g ty;yhjpf;fj;ij vjpHnfhs;Nthk;! fUtp E}y;fs; Genetic Gamble - Greenpeace ntspaPL mf;NlhgH 2008. Savvy Soumya Misra, Kirtiman Avasti Down to Earth - Vg;uy; 1-15>2009

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jpiuAyfj; jkpoPo MjuT ,af;fk; rhHgpy; ngUe;jpus; MHg;ghl;lk; nrd;id jpiug;gl tHj;jfrig mUfpy; eilngw;wJ. 23.04.09 md;W fhiy 10 kzp Kjy; khiy 6 kzptiu eilngw;w ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F ,af;FeH ghujpuh[h jiyik tfpj;jhH. jpiuj; J iwapdUk; > rpd; d j; j piuapdUk; ngUk; vz;zpf;ifapy; ,j;njhlH MHg;ghl;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wdH. md;W jp.K.f. mwptpj;jpUe;j nghJ milg;G ele;jNghJk; ngUe;jpushd nghJkf;fSk; ,jpy; fye;J nfhz;lJ Fwpg;gplj;jf;fJ. jpU go.neLkhwd;> NjhoH ng.kzpaurd;> jpU. j.nts;isad; cs;spl;l gyUk; tho;jJ ; iu toq;fpdH.

njhlH Kof;f MHg;ghl;lk; rhHgpy; jPHkhdq;fis ghujpuh[h Kd; itj;jhH. “,yq;ifapy; Aj;jj;ij epWj;Jtjw;F ,e;jpa muR ve;j Kaw;rpAk; vLf;fhky; mopj;njhopf;Fk; ,e;j ,dg;NghUf;F MAjk; je;J cjTfpwJ vd;gJ ve;j tuyhWk; kd;dpf;f ,ayhj JNuhfk;” vd;W Fw;wk; rhl;ba mj;jHP khdk;> NghH epWj;jk; nra;J ,dg;gLnfhiyiaj; jLj;J epWj;jhky; gpujkH kd;Nkhfd; rpq;Nfh> gpuzhg; KfH[pNah> Nrhdpah fhe;jpNah jkpofj;jpw;F thf;F Nfl;L te;jhy; “vq;fs; KO vjpHg;igf; fhl;l Ntz;ba #o;epiyf;F ehq;fs; js;sg;gLNthk;” vd;W vr;rupj;jJ. MHg;ghl;lj;ij Kbj;J itj;J epiwTiuahw;Wk;NghJ ,af;FeH ghujpuh[h ‘,df;nfhiyf;Fj; Jiz NghFk; ,e;jpa muR mspj;j gjk;= tpUijj; jpUg;gp mDg;GfpNwd;’ vd;W czHr;rp jJk;g mwptpj;jhH. mwptpj;jthW tpUijj; jpy;yp muRf;F jpUg;gp mDg;gpdhH.

t]Ã|D ïòÝmöç\ 28.04.09 md;W khiy ,uhkr;re;jpud; MfpNahH kf;fsplk; tpepNahfpj;jdH. ,e;j xNu fhuzj;jpw;fhf NjhoH ,.rp.,uhkr;re;jpud; fhty;Jiwahy; fhty;epiyaj;jpw;F ,Oj;Jr; nry;yg;gl;lhH. jfty; mwpe; j Jk; kf; f s; rptpy; cupikf; fofk;(gp.A+.rp.y;.)> ngupahH jp.f.> j.Nj.ngh.f.>j.Nj.tp.,.> k.jpK.f.> ,.ngh.f.> j.x.tp.,. kw;Wk; gy;NtW jkpo; mikg;Gfisr; rhHe;j NjhoHfs; fhty; epiyaj;jpw;Fr; nrd;W ,J gw;wp tprhupjJ ; j; Njhoiu cldbahf tpLjiy nra;AkhW typAWj;jpagpd;> NjhoH ,.rp.,uhkr;re;jpuid ,uz;L kzp Neuj;jpw;Fg; gpwF ,Nj msTNfhy; MSk; jp.K.f. kw;Wk; fhq;fpuR $l;lzpf;Fk; nghUe;Jkh vd;W NjhoHfs; Nfl;l Nfs; t pf; F fhty; J iwaplkpUe; J cupa gjpy; fpilf;ftpy;iy. ,Nj Nghy; 26.4.09 md;W Nryj;jpy; jpU.go.neLkhwd; Ngrpa $l;lj;jpy;> ‘fhq;fpuRf;F thf;fspf;fhjPH’ vd;w Jz;lwpf;if mspj;j j.Nj.ngh.f. NjhoHfs; gpe;Jrhud;> rutzf;FkhH MfpNahiu fhq;fpuR jpK.f. mzpapdH jhf;f Kw;gl;ldH. ,jidf; fz;Zw;w jkpOzHthsHfs; 300 NgH mq;NfNa rhiy kwpaypy;
ng.k.> jpahF> fp.nt. NgRk; rpy $l;lq;fSf;F jkpo;jj ; piuAyfpy; ahUk; nra;aKd;tuhj mupa mDkjp kWf;fg;gl;lJ. nray; ,J vd ,dTzHthsHfs; midtUk; ghujpuh[h mtHfis tho;j;Jfpd;wdH. jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoH fUzhepjp muR Njhy;tp gaj;jpy; mbg;gil fz;Nzhl;lk; ,af;FeH ghujpuh[h mtHfis neQ;rhug; rdehaf cupikfisNa fhypy; Nghl;L kpjpf;fpwJ. ghuhl;LfpwJ. jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009 19

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∞©´_ 23ágD ÂV^, ÷Õ]B ÿkπ•≈°›mÁ≈ ∂Á\flƒÏ ∏´ðV©xÔϘ, √VmÔV©A ∂Á\flƒÏ ∞.ºÔ. ∂Õº>VË, c^mÁ≈ ∂Á\flƒÏ √. E>D√´D \uÆD ∏´>\Ï \[º\VÔ[ E∫ ÷È∫ÁÔ WÈk´D √u§¬ ÌΩ© º√E™Ï. ÷Á>B|›m ÷Õ]BVs[ E≈©A› #>ÏÔeVÔ 24.4.09 ∂[Æ ÿkπ•≈°fl ÿƒBÈÏ Ekƒ∫Ô´ º\™–D º>EB √VmÔV©A gºÈVƒÔÏ ®D.ºÔ. ÂV´VBð–D ÿÔVøDA ÿƒ[Æ ÷´V¤√¬ºƒÁB© √VÏ›>™Ï. ÷kÏÔ^ º√VÏ WÆ›>D ºÔV´© º√Vk>VÔ ÔV∫˛´E[ Ì‚¶Ë¬ Ô‚EÔeV_ ∏´flƒV´D ÿƒFB©√‚¶m. g™V_ ÷È∫ÁÔl_ >twÏÔπ[ WÁÈ z§›m ÷Õ]BV ÔkÁÈ \‚|º\ ÿ>ˆs›>m; º√VÏ WÆ›>D ºÔV´s_ÁÈ ®[≈ cıÁ\ ∂D√È\V™m. ÷Õ]BVs[ ºÂV¬ÔD ÿ>ˆÕ> Œ[Æ>V[. >twÏÔ^ ÿku§ ÿ√ÆkÁ> ŒÚ ÔVÈ›]KD ÷Õ]BV sÚD√Vm. >twÏÔ^ xu§K\VÔ Œ|¬Ô©√‚| ‘cˆÁ\Ô^ ̶ ºkı¶VD, clº´V| s‚¶V_ º√VmD’ ®[≈ WÁȬz kÚD√Ω Â∑¬Ô©√‚|, >twÏÔπ[ >VBÔ›Á> ∂kÏÔπ¶tÚÕm ∏ˆ›ÿ>|›m, E∫ÔeÏÔÁe© ÿ√Ú\es_ ∂∫ºÔ zΩºBu§, >twÏÔÁe W´Õ>´fl EÆ√V[Á\B´VÔ \Vu§, ‘EÆ√V[Á\BÏ’ cˆÁ\ÔÁe \‚|º\ ∂π©√m ®[√m ÷Õ]B á E∫Ôe ∂´∑Ôπ[ Ì‚|fl ƒ]. >twÏÔπ¶tÚÕm ∂kÏÔem >VBÔ›Á>© ∏ˆ›ÿ>|©√>[ JÈD ‘º>EB ÷™’ cˆÁ\¬ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔÁB ŒÚ ‘√ı√V‚| ƒJÔ›][ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ’BVÔ \Vu§ s|km ®[√m ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B ]‚¶D. ÷kÏÔ”Á¶B ÿƒB_√V|Ôπ_ \‚|t[§, ÷Õ]B ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂ΩkÚΩ

®ø›>VeÏÔ^ \uÆ\ ∂´EBÈVeÏÔ^ ÷Õ>© º√V¬˛_ º√ƒ°D ®ø>°D ÿ>V¶∫˛lÚ©√Á>¬ ÔVðÈVD. Ô¶Õ> EÈ \V>∫Ô”¬z x[º√, ~w› mº´VÔ› >twÏÔÁe Ák›m› ÿ>VÁȬÔV‚E WÔµflEÔπ_ >∫Ô”¬z ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´ƒÁ\©Afl ƒ‚¶›][ 13ákm ]Ú›>›][ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ cˆÁ\Ô^ kw∫Ô©√¶ºkı|D. ~wD º>Ákl_ÁÈ ®[Æ ÔÚ›m¬ Ì≈fl ÿƒFm, 13ákm ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D ®[≈ Œ[§_ ÷È∫ÁÔ ÷™©∏´flEÁ™¬ÔV™ yÏ° ∂¶∫˛lÚ©√>VÔ¬ ÔÚ›m©√´k_ ÿƒF>VÏÔ^. >uº√Vm, ~w\¬Ôπ[ ÔVkÈÏÔeV™ >t—w s|>ÁÈ© AoÔ^ tÔ¬ zÆ˛B √z]¬z^ x¶¬Ô©√‚ΩÚ©√>VÔfl ÿƒF]Ô^ ÿkπBV™°¶[, *ı|D 13ágD ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D √u§B ∏´flƒV´›Á>› ÿ>V¶∫˛lÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. Ô¶Õ> EÈ \V>∫ÔeVÔºk cð°D, \ÚÕmD ÷_ÈV\_, ÿkloKD, \ÁwlKD ÂÁ™Õm ]≈Õ>ÿkπl_, ÷Ú‚Ω_, ÷´›> ƒÔ]l_ ÿÔV›m¬ zı|Ô”¬˛Á¶l_ ÷≈Õ>kÏ º√VÔ ®fiEºBVÁ´› m©√V¬˛ xÁ™l_ √VmÔV©A kÁeB© √z]¬z {‚Ωflÿƒ[Æ ∂∫z √VoB_ k[xÁ≈BVKD, ®§ÔÁðÔÁe TE•D ÿÔVÁÈ ÿƒF•D E∫Ôe ∂´Áƒ¬ ÔıΩ¬zD ºÂÏÁ\̶ ÷_ÈV> ‘÷Õm’ g∫˛È ÂVπ>µ >twÏÔπ[ ÷ȬÁÔ¬ ÔV™_¿Ï ®[˛≈m. ‘] ÷Õm’s_ (25.4.2009) \VoM √VÏ›>ƒV´] ®ø]•^e ‘~wD ®[≈ ÔV™_ ¿Ï’ (The Mirage of Eelam) ®[≈ Ô‚|Á´, s|>ÁÈ© AoÔ^ *m ÔVµ©AðÏÁk ÿkπ©√|›mkº>V|, ∂]ÔV´\u≈ ∂´EB_ WÆk™∫ÔÁe

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cÚkV¬˛› >ÚD 13ákm ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶ ]Ú›>›Á> ~w›]_ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈√|›> √ˆÕmÁ´¬˛≈m. ÷È∫ÁÔÁB 13ákm ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>D Ì‚¶V‚E (Federal)g¬˛s|D ®[ÆD, √ı√V‚|, ∂´EB_ >[™V‚E cˆÁ\Ô^ ∂π©√>[ JÈD ∂]_ zΩka √ı√V‚| ∂Á¶BVeD (Ethnic identity) E≈©√VÔ© √VmÔV¬Ô©√|D ®[ÆD ÿ√VF•Á´¬˛≈m. Ô‚|Á´l[ ÷Æ]l_ >twÏ º>EB ÷™© ∏´flEÁ™ÁB zƬ˛¬ ÔV‚¶ xBuE¬˛≈m. “÷M ÷Á> º>EB ÷™© ∏´flEÁ™ (National question) ®[Æ ÿƒV_È› º>Ákl_ÁÈ, ÷È∫ÁÔ º>EB ∂´ƒÁ\©A¬z^ ƒˆ ÿƒFm ÿÔV^e ºkıΩB ŒÚ zΩka© √ı√V‚| ƒJÔfl E¬Ô_>V[ (ethnic crisis)” ®[Æ ÌÆ˛≈m. ÷Õ]B ∂Á\]© √Á¶l[ >e√]BVÔ ÷ÚÕ> Ô_Ô› >™m Ô‚|Á´l_ 13ágkm ]Ú›>D Â_Èÿ>VÚ kVF©A. ∂>Á™© AoÔ^ Âøk s‚|s‚¶™Ï ®[˛≈VÏ. (].÷Õm á 27.04.09). 13gkm ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>›Á>fl ÿƒB_√|›>s¶V\_ s|>ÁÈ© AoÔ^ >|›m kÕ>™Ï. ÷M ÷>Á™fl ÿƒB_√|›mºkVD. ÷B[≈V_ ∂>uz º\KD (13+) ∂]ÔV´D kw∫zºkVD ®[˛≈VÏ ÷È∫ÁÔ¬ zΩB´∑›>ÁÈkÏ ´V¤√¬ºƒ ( ÔVıÔ: ] ÷Õm 29.04.09 á CNN -IBN ºÂÏÔVð_ sk´D) Ô¶Õ> 53 gı|ÔeVÔ ~w› >twÏÔπ[ cˆÁ\ \Ƭԩ√‚| kÚ˛≈m. ∂Á> ®]Ï›m ~w›>twÏÔ^ º√V´VΩ kÚD WÁÈl_, s|>ÁÈ© AoÔ^ ∏[™Á¶° ∂Á¶Õ>m º√V[≈ º>Vu≈D ̶ >ta™ ®]ˆÔÁe¬ z#Ôo¬Ôfl ÿƒF˛≈m. ∂m º>EB ÷™© ∏´flEÁ™ ®[√Á>¬ ̶ \Æ¬Ô xÁ™˛≈m. >twÏÔπ[ cˆÁ\¬ÔV™ º√´D ÿƒF•D gu≈_ ̶ s|>ÁÈ©AoÔπ[ m©√V¬˛¬ zwoºÈºB ∂¶∫˛lÚ¬˛≈m. 13ágD ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D

º>–D √VKD ŒøzD 13ágD ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>D ®[Æ E∫Ôe© º√ˆ™ kV]Ô”D, >tµ ÷™› mº´V˛Ô”D, ÷Õ]B g”D kϬÔxD sBÕm º√∑D ∂Õ> ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>›Á>© √u§, ∂m *ı|D >ta™© ∏´flEÁ™¬ÔV™ yÏkVÔ x[Ák¬Ô©√|D WÁÈl_, >tµ› º>EBÏÔ”D >tµ \¬Ô”D gµÕm ∂§Õm ÿÔV^e ºkıΩB º>Ák ®øÕ]Ú¬˛≈m.

zΩB´∑› >ÁÈk´VÔ ÷ÚÕ>º√Vm 2000ágD gı| gÔ¸‚ 3ágD ÂV^ ÷[ÿ™VÚ ∂´ƒÁ\©Afl ƒ‚¶ kÁ´° [Draft Bill 2000] x[ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶m. ÷Õ> kÁ´°D k¶¬zá˛w¬z \VÔVð ÷Áð©Á√ ÷Æ]BV¬Ôs_ÁÈ. 9 gı|Ô”¬z© ∏≈z √›>Vkm gı| xΩk>uz J[Æ \V>›]uz x[A ˛w¬˛_ ÔÚ›m kV¬ÿÔ|©A ¶›] ÷Õ> ÷Áð©Á√ cÆ]ÿƒFB ºkı|D ®™ W√Õ>Á™ s]¬˛≈m.

÷È∫ÁÔl[ ŒuÁ≈BV‚E kÁ´°fl ƒ‚¶D 1997 \uÆD 2000

÷ Ú Õ > º √ V ] K D ∏´º>ƒ∫Ô”¬z ∂]ÔV´© √˛Ï° ∂π©√>uz ÷ÀkÁ´° x[kÚ˛≈m.

¶©∏K^e 1978 gD gı| ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶D {Ï ŒuÁ≈BV‚E ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶D.

1997ágD gı| kÁ´°D ƒˆ, 2000 ágD gı| kÁ´°D ƒˆ ÷È∫ÁÔl[ ŒuÁ≈BV‚E› >[Á\ÁB \Vu§s¶s_ÁÈ.

1997 \VÏfl \V>D 27ágD ÂV^ ÿkπl¶©√‚¶ ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´EB_ ∂Á\©Afl ƒ‚¶kÁ´° ÿ\V›>D 19 ∂›]BVB∫ÔÁe¬ ÿÔVı¶m. 15ágD ∂›]BVBD >s´ \u≈Ák >´©√‚|^e™. ÷Õ> 15ágD ∂›]BVBD ‘∏´º>ƒ∫Ô”¬ÔV™ ∂]ÔV´© √∫ˇ| (Devolution of Powers to Regions)’ √u§Bm. ÷m ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶›]_ ºƒÏ¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ÷]_ ®[™ ÷Ú¬˛≈m ®[Æ cÈ˛_ ®kÚD ∂§B\V‚¶VÏÔ^. >twÏÔÁe ŒÚ \¬ÔeVÔ (a people) kÁ´° ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶xD ÔÚ>s_ÁÈ. >tµ \¬Ô”¬z ŒÚ >VBÔD cı| ®[√Á>•D ∞uÔs_ÁÈ. ÷È∫ÁÔ¬ zΩB´ƒV™m √È ∏´º>ƒ∫ÔÁe c^e¶¬˛Bm ®[º≈ ÌÆ˛≈m. A›> ƒVƒ™›Á> cBÏ›]©∏Ω©√mD A›>\>›m¬z x[–ˆÁ\ ∂π©√mD ∂´E[ Ô¶Á\ÔeVÔ¬ z§©∏|˛[≈m. ÷È∫ÁÔl[ ŒuÁ≈BV‚E ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶D ÷[ÆkÁ´ ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÁe© √˛ÏÕ>π¬Ôs_ÁÈ. E∫Ôe© ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\l[ W´Õ>´ º\ÈV]¬ÔxD >twÏÔπ[ ∂¶∫˛kVøD ∂ΩÁ\ WÁÈ•D ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶›]_ c^”Á≈•D ÌÆÔ^ gzD. 1997 kÁ´sKD ∂ÕWÁÈ \V≈s_ÁÈ. ƒÕ]ˆÔV

z\V´m∫ÔV

√ı¶V´ÂVB¬ÔVáÿƒ_kÂVBÔD Œ©√Õ>D á 1957 1957 gD gı| hÁÈ 26 ∂[Æ ÷È∫ÁÔ ∏´>\Ï SWRD √ı¶V´ ÂVB¬ÔV á >tw´∑¬ Ô‚El[ >ÁÈkÏ SJV ÿƒ_kÂVBÔD g ˛ º B V Ú ¬ ˛ Á ¶ l _ ÁÔÿBø›]¶©√‚¶ c¶[√Ω¬ÁÔ ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√Ô^ ∞u√|›]› >´ Œ©A>_ ∂π›>m. ∂Á> ÷©º√Vm WÁ™°ÿÔV^e ºkıΩB º>Ák ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ÿ>V¶¬Ô›]ºÈºB ÷È∫ÁÔ ∏´>\Ï SWRD √ı¶V´ÂVB¬ÔV ‘Ì‚¶V‚E ∂´EB_ ∂Á\©Á√ºBV (Federal) \VWÈ ∑BV‚EÁBºBV ∞u√|›mkm √u§© º√ƒºkV, ∂_Èm g‚E ÿ\Vafl ƒ‚¶›Á> ∂Ôu≈ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ®|¬ÔºkV ∂´ƒV∫Ô WÁÈl_ >[™V_ ÷BÈVm’ ®[Æ Ì§s‚¶VÏ. ÷ÕWÁÈl_>V[ ÿƒB_ √V‚|¬z k´V\u º√V™ ÷Õ> c¶[√V| ÁÔÿBø›]¶©√‚¶m. ÷>[√Ω, ÷È∫ÁÔl[ k¶\VÔVðD ŒÚ ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√BVÔ°D, ˛w¬z \VÔVðD ÷´ı| ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√BVÔ°D ∂Á\•D. ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√ cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^ ºÂ´ΩBVÔ \¬ÔeV_ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√|kVÏÔ^. ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√Ôπ[ c›º>ƒ ∂]ÔV´∫Ô”D kÁ´BƬԩ√‚¶™.

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skƒVBD, Ì‚|≈°, ÔVË ∂∏sÚ›], zΩºBu≈D, Ô_s, ∑ÔV>V´D, ÁÔ›ÿ>Va_, *[∏Ω›mÁ≈, t[ƒV´D, >ıßÏ› ]‚¶∫Ô^, ÿÂ|fiƒVÁÈÔ^ g˛BÁk ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√ ∂]ÔV´›]_ z§¬Ô©√‚¶™. ÷]_ z§©∏¶›>¬Ô ÌÆ ®[™ÿkM_, zΩºBu≈∫ÔÁe© ÿ√VÆ›>kÁ´, >\m ∂]ÔV´ ®_ÁȬz‚√‚¶ ÔVËÔ^ kw∫Ô©√¶ ºkıΩB zΩºBu≈kVEÔÁe› ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFkmD, ∂›]‚¶∫Ôπ_ ºkÁȬÔ\Ï›>©√|D g‚ÔÁe› ÿ>ˆ° ÿƒFkmD ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√l[ ∂]ÔV´›]uz c‚√‚¶>VÔ ÷Ú¬zD. ‘∏´º>ƒ \¬Ô”¬z \›]B ∂´ƒV∫ÔD ÿ\V›>\VÔ W] kw∫zD. ∂›ÿ>VÁÔ Ôð¬˛¶©√¶ ºkıΩB ÿÔV^ÁÔÔ^ á ∏[ g´VB©√|D. ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√Ô”¬z kˆ s]¬Ô°D, Ô¶[ kV∫Ô°D ∂]ÔV´D ÷Ú¬zD’ ÷m 1957 á÷_ >ÕÁ> ÿƒ_kV°¬z cÆ]Ì≈©√‚¶ c¶[√V|. g™V_ ÿƒB_√|›>© √¶s_ÁÈ. Ì‚¶V‚E ∂´∑ xÁ≈ÁB¬ ÿÔVı|k´ cÆ]Bπ¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ ®[≈VKD, zΩºBu≈D (Colonisation) ∏´º>ƒ ƒÁ√l[ Ô‚|©√V‚|¬z^ ÷Ú¬Ô cÆ] Ì≈©√‚¶Á>•D, kˆ s]¬Ô, Ô¶[ kV∫Ô ∂]ÔV´D ∂π¬Ô cÆ] Ì≈©√‚¶Á\ÁB•D ÔVðÈVD. 1957á÷_ >ÕÁ> ÿƒ_kV°¬z cÆ] Ì≈©√‚¶Ák ̶ >uº√Vm 13ákm ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D JÈD ∂π¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. ∏[MÁð©A áE (Annexure - C) (1983) 1983 ΩƒD√Ï 1á ∂[Æ ÿÔVøDA á AmΩ_o º√fl∑ kVÏ›Á>Ôπ[ sÁekVÔ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚| ∂Á™›m¬ Ô‚EÔ^ √ˆÊÈÁ™¬ÔVÔ Ák¬Ô©√‚¶ ∏[MÁð©A áE ( Annexure -C) ÷È∫ÁÔl[ ŒÚÁ\©√V|, ŒuÆÁ\ Ô‚Ω¬ ÔV¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D ®[≈m. ÷Õ> gkð›][√Ω \Vk‚¶ keÏflE¬ zø¬Ô^ ÷ÁðÕm

\VÔVð∫Ôπ_ ∏´º>ƒ¬ Ô°[E_ÔeVÔ \V≈ÈVD. ÷m \Vk‚¶¬ ÔÚ›m¬ ÔË©∏_ ∞u√π¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D. ŒÀÿkVÚ ∏´º>ƒ Ô°[EoKD BVÚ¬z© ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\ ÷Ú¬˛≈º>V ∂kÁ´ zΩB´∑›>ÁÈkÏ x>_ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ WBt©√VÏ. ∂Õ> x>_ ∂Á\flƒÏ ŒÚ ∏´º>ƒ ∂Á\flƒÏ zøÁk cÚkV¬zkVÏ (a Committee of Ministers of the Region). ∏´º>ƒ∫Ô”¬z \Vu≈©√‚¶ ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÁe› >s´ \u≈Ák zΩB´∑›>ÁÈkÏ, \uÆD ÂV¶V”\[≈›]¶D ÷Ú¬zD. ∂Ák ÷È∫ÁÔl[ ŒuÆÁ\, ŒÚÁ\©√V|, √VmÔV©A, keÏflE º√V[≈Ák z§›>Ák. ∏´º>ƒ∫Ô”¬ÔV™ ƒ‚¶tBuÆD ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á √‚ΩBo¶©√‚¶ ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ á ƒ‚¶D, Œø∫z ¿], ƒJÔ© ÿ√VÚeV>V´ keÏflE, √ı√V|, WȬ ÿÔV^ÁÔ á (÷Ák z§›m sˆkVÔ› >BVˆ¬Ô©√|D ®™¬ Ì≈©√‚¶m) ∏´º>ƒ∫Ô”¬ÔV™ kˆkÚkVF, Ô¶[ º√V[≈Ák ‘ŒÚ∫˛ÁðÕ> W]’ (Consolidated Fund) ®[√]_ ºƒÏ¬Ô©√|D. W] gÁðBD (Finance Commission) ®[√m ∏´º>ƒ∫Ôπ[ ∏´]W]Ô^ ∂Á\©√VÔ cÚkV¬Ô©√|D. ∂>[ √ˆÕmÁ´l[ ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ ∏´º>ƒ∫Ô”¬z Œm¬ˇ| ÿƒFB©√|D. ŒÀÿkVÚ ∏´º>ƒ›m¬zD ŒÚ cBÏ¿] \[≈D ÷Ú¬zD. ÷È∫ÁÔ¬z ÿ√Vms_ {Ï cflƒ¿]\[≈D º\_ xÁ≈X|ÔÁe•D ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶ E¬Ô_ÔÁe•D sƒVˆ¬zD. WÈke º\D√V‚ΩuzD, zΩºBu≈D z§›mD ŒÚ º>EB ÿÔV^ÁÔ kz¬Ô©√|D. ÷™∫Ôπ[ s˛>VflƒV´ ƒ\WÁÈ \V≈V\_ ]‚¶∫Ô^ kz¬Ô©√|D. ∏[MÁð©A áE ÷_ E∫Ôe¬ zΩºBu≈D \‚|©√|›>© √|k>uÔV™ ŒÚ ÌÆ z§©∏¶© √‚ΩÚÕ>m.

÷Õ]B á ÷È∫ÁÔ Œ©√Õ>D ( 29 hÁÈ 1987) ÷È∫ÁÔ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkÏ J.R. ÿ¤BkÏ›>™V°D ÷Õ]B© ∏´>\Ï ´V˜À ÔVÕ]•D ÁÔÿBV©√t‚¶ 1987 á gD gı| Œ©√Õ>›][ ÿ>V¶ÏflE>V[ 13ákm ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶ ]Ú›>D. ÷Õ> Œ©√Õ>D ÷È∫ÁÔ ÷Á≈BVıÁ\ÁB•D, WÈ©√z] ŒÚÁ\©√V‚Á¶•D ÔV©√Á> >[ ÷ȬÔVÔ¬ ÿÔVı¶m. >twÏÔ^ >VBÔ›]uz ∞u√π¬zD ŒuÁ≈ kˆ ÷]_ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. “....the Northern and the Eastern Provinces have been areas of historical habitation of Sri Lankan Tamil speaking people, who have at all times hitherto lived together in this territory with other ethnic groups”. k¶¬z, ˛w¬z \VÔVð∫Ô^ >twÏÔ^ k´ÈVuÆ ØÏk\VÔ kVµÕm kÕ> WÈ©√z] ®[Æ ÌÆkm¶[ ∞Á™B ÷™\¬Ô”¶[ ÷©√z]l_ >twÏÔ^ kVµÕ]ÚÕ>>VÔ°D z§©∏|˛≈m. º\KD, ÷Õ> Œ©√Õ>›]_ ˛w¬z á k¶¬z \VÔVð∫Ô^ ºƒÏÕm ŒÚ WÏkVÔ ∂ÈÔVÔ \V≈ÈVD ®[ÆD, \VÔVð Ô°[E_ º>Ï>_ ¶Õ>m x>_ ÔÚ›m kV¬ÿÔ|©A (Referrundum) ¶›>©√|D kÁ´ k¶¬zá˛w¬z \VÔVð∫Ô^ ŒuÁ≈ ∂ÈÔVÔ ÷Ú¬zD; ∂>uz ŒÚ \VÔVð Ô°[E_, {Ï g”™Ï, ŒÚ x>_ ∂Á\flƒÏ, {Ï ∂Á\flƒÏ zø g˛BÁk ÷Ú¬zD á ®[ÆD Ì≈©√‚|^e™. ÔÚ›m kV¬ÿÔ|©∏_, ˛w¬z© √z] >M›m© º√VÔ sÚD∏™V_, >M \VÔVð Ô°[E_, g”™Ï, ∂Á\flƒÏ zø°¶[ >M \VÔVð\VzD. ÷Õ> kV¬ÿÔ|©∏_ ‘®πB ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\’( Simple majority) ÷ÚÕ>VºÈ º√VmD, ∏ˆÕm º√VFs¶ÈVD, ´V˜À ÿ¤BkÏ›>™V Œ©√Õ>D ∂]ÔV´© √∫ˇ| √u§ º√ƒs_ÁÈ. Œ©√Õ>›][ ∂Õ>© √z]ÁB›>V[ 13ákm ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D WÁ≈ºku§› >Õ>>VÔ© º√ƒ©√‚¶m.

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÷Õ> ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D ÷Õ]B g”D kϬÔD \uÆD E∫Ôe ÷™kV> ∂´E[ Ì‚|fl ƒ] gzD. 13ákm ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>D (1987) \uÆD \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ô^ ƒ‚¶D (No.42 of 1987) ÷È∫ÁÔl_ 9 \VÔVð∫Ô^ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. ∂ku§_ 8 \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ô^ ∞u√|›>©√‚¶™. k¶¬zá˛w¬z \VÔVð Ô°[E_ 1989áºÈºB ÿƒB_√¶V\_ W[Æ º√V™m. \u≈ \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ô^ 1993 ÷_ A]B º>Ï>_Ô^ ¶›>©√‚| *ı|D ∞u√|›>©√‚¶™. >uº√Vm 7 \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ô^ ÿƒB_√|˛[≈™. 1987 gÔ¸‚| \V>D, 13km ƒ‚¶ ]Ú›>›Á>•D ∂>[ mÁðBVÔ \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ô^ ƒ‚¶›Á>•D ÷È∫ÁÔ ÂV¶V”\[≈D WÁ≈ºku§Bm. 1978 gD gı| ∂´ƒÁ\©A ƒ‚¶›]uz ÿƒFB©√‚¶ 13ágkm ]Ú›>\VzD ÷m.÷>[ JÈD ∂]ÔV´© √˛Ï° ÿƒFms‚¶>VÔ E∫Ôe ∂´∑ ̧¬ÿÔVı¶m. 13ákm ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>›Á> ƒV´\u≈Ák ®[Æ AoÔ”D ∞Á™B ∂Á\©AÔ”D ∂©º√Vº> ∞uÔ \Æ›ms‚¶™Ï. ÷Õ> ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>D ŒÚ ÿ√VFÁ\ ∂]ÔV´© √´kÁÈfl ÿƒF˛≈m. 13ákm ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>D ®[√m ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´EBÈÁ\©∏[ ŒuÁ≈BV‚E› >[Á\ÁB© º√V¬˛ Ì‚¶V‚E› >[Á\ÁB¬ ÿÔVı| kÚk>uÔVÔ¬ cÚkV¬Ô©√‚¶>_È. ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´ƒÁ\©∏[ ŒuÁ≈BV‚E› >[Á\¬z ÷m ®]´V™>_È ®[Æ ÷È∫ÁÔ cflƒ¿] \[≈D yÏ©√π›]Ú¬˛≈m. ÷È∫ÁÔl[ ŒuÁ≈BV‚E› >[Á\ÁB \Vu§¬ ÿÔV^eV\_ ∂]ÔV´© √∫ˇ| ƒV›]B\_È. ∂º> ŒuÁ≈BV‚E ∂´ƒÁ\©Afl ƒ‚¶›m¬z^ >twÏ kVøD √z]¬z á ŒÚ \VÔVð Ô°[E_, ŒÚ x>_ ∂Á\flƒÏ, {Ï ∂Á\flƒÏ zø, ŒÚ \VÔVð g”™Ï á g˛BkuÁ≈ ÷m cÚkV¬˛› >Ú˛≈m.

÷Õ>fl ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>xD ∂m ∞u√|›]› >ÚD WÆk™∫Ô”D >twÏÔ”¬z {´eºk–D cˆÁ\ÁB kw∫z\V ®[√m>V[ ºÔ^s. \VÔVð WÏkVÔ› >ÁÈkÏ \VÔVð g”™Ï (Governor) ÷È∫ÁÔl[ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkÏ sÚDAD kÁ´ (during the pleasure of the President) g”™Ï √>sl_ ÷Ú©√VÏ. g”™Ï, ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶©∏ˆ° 4áb ¬z ∞u√ √>s k˛©√V´VD. ƒ‚¶©∏ˆ° 4áb ®[™ ÌÆ˛≈m: \¬Ôπ[ WÏkVÔ› mÁ≈ ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ∂Á™›mD ÷È∫ÁÔ¬ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkˆ¶D ÷Ú©√>VÔ¬ ÌÆ˛≈m. gÔºk, g”™Ï ®[√kÏ ÷È∫ÁÔ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkˆ[ ÁÔ¬ÔÚs. ∂kˆ¶D>V[ \VÔVð WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´D xøÁ\BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛≈m. zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkˆ[ ∂]ÔV´D ®Õ> kÁÔlKD zÁ≈¬Ô©√¶s_ÁÈ. g”™Ï ŒÚkÏ WBt¬Ô©√‚¶VKD, g”km ÷È∫ÁÔ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkÏ>V[. 1988 á gD gı| E∫Ôe º\uz \VÔVð›]_ ∂´∑¬z ÿÂÚ¬Ô\V™ >ÁÈÁ\ ¿]√] gÔ ÷ÚÕ> >twÏ ŒÚkÁ´ g”™´VÔ WBt›ms‚|, c¶º™ºB >tµ \VÔVð›]uz ( k¶¬zá˛w¬z \VÔVðD), E∫Ôe º\¤Ï ÿ¤™´_ Âπ[ ºƒ™Vs´›º™ g”™´VÔ WBt¬Ô©√‚¶VÏ. ÷kÏ ∂mkÁ´› >twÏÔ^ *m º√VÏ Â¶›]B >ÁÈÁ\ ÷´Vbk› >e√] á >twÏÔÁe ∂¶¬˛ ge g”™Ï √>s ÷©√Ω √B[√|›>©√‚¶m. g”™Ï ∂]ÔV´›Á> ®©√Ωfl ÿƒK›m˛≈VÏ? 13ágD ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>©√Ω, WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´›Á> \VÔVð›]_ g”™Ï>VD √B[√|›m˛≈VÏ. ∂m, ºÂ´ΩBVÔºkV ∂_Èm ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ JÈ\VÔºkV ∂_Èm ∂kÚ¬z¬ ˇµ √ËBVuÆD ∂]ÔVˆÔ^ JÈ\VÔºkV á ge©√|D. ÷]_, x[Á™s¶ E≈©√VÔ E∫Ôe º\ÈV]¬Ô›Á>, g”ÁÔÁB› >twÏÔ^ *m ÿƒK›> xΩ•D.

\VÔVð ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ \¬ÔeV_ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√‚¶kÏÔ^. g™V_ ∂kÏÔ”¬z WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´D ˛Á¶BVm. g”™Ï >\m WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´›Á> ∂kÏÔ^ JÈD ÿƒK›mkVÏ. ŒÀÿkVÚ \VÔVð›m¬zD ŒÚ \VÔVð Ô°[E_ (Provincial Council) ∞u√|›>©√|D. g™V_, ∂>uz ]‚¶t|>_, \VÔVð k´°áÿƒÈ° ]‚¶D >BVˆ›>_ (Budget) g˛B ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ ˛Á¶BVm. \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ô^, ÿ√Vm ∂Á\], ÔVk_mÁ≈ º√V[≈Ák z§›m skV]¬Ô xΩBVm. cBÏÔ_s √u§B ∂]ÔV´xD ÷>uz¬ ˛Á¶BVm. ÷>uzD º\ÈVÔ, >twÏ >VBÔ© √z]Ôπ[ cˆÁ\ ∂π©√m (disposition of State - land within the Province) ®[√>uz \VÔVð Ô°[EK¬z ®Õ> ∂]ÔV´xD ÷_ÁÈ. >twÏ √z]ÔÁe Á\B ∂´∑ ®kÚ¬z ºkı|\V™VKD >VÁ´ kVϬÔÈVD. >tµ \ıË[ *m >tµ \¬Ô”¬z cˆÁ\ ˛Á¶BVm. \VÔVð Ô°[EK¬z x¬˛Bt_ÈV> EÈ ∂]ÔV´∫Ôºe kw∫Ô©√‚|^e™. ∂kuÁ≈•D, E∫Ôe ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\•^e ÂV¶V”\[≈D ®©º√Vm ºkı|\V™VKD ∏|∫˛¬ ÿÔV^eÈVD ∂_Èm \Vu§BÁ\›m¬ ÿÔV^eÈVD. ∂ÀkVÆ ÿƒFB, ÂV¶V”\[≈›]uz ∂[Æ kÕ]Ú©º√Vˆ_ Œº´ ŒÚkÏ ∂]Ô\VÔ (simple majority) g>ˆ›>V_ º√VmD. g”™º´ \VÔVð Ô°[EÁÈ ÷B¬z˛≈kÏ, ∂kÏ JÈD ∂π¬Ô©√‚¶ kaÔV‚¶K¬z (directions) ∞u√ ¶¬ÔVs‚¶V_, ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶©√Ω WÏkVÔD ¶›> xΩBV> WÁÈ ∞u√‚| s‚¶>VÔ g”™Ï ÔÚmkVÏ. ∂>[∏≈z, \VÔVð Ô°[Eo[ ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ Á\B ÂV¶V”\[≈›][ ÁÔ¬z ÿƒ[Æ s|D; ∂Á\flƒÏÔπ[ ∂]ÔV´∫Ô^ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkˆ[ ÁÔ¬z ÿƒ[Æ s|D. ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ WÁÈ 13ákm ƒ‚¶]Ú›>›][√Ω,

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zΩB´∑› >ÁÈk´V_ WB\™D ÿƒFB©√‚¶ g”™Ï, \VÔVð Ô°[Eo_ BVÚ¬z g>´° ÷Ú¬˛≈º>V ∂kÁ´ x>_ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ WBt©√VÏ. ∂kÚÁ¶B gºÈVƒÁ™l[ º√ˆ_ ÂV[z ∏≈ ∂Á\flƒÏÔÁe WBt©√VÏ. ÷Õ> ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ ∂´ƒÁ\©Afl ƒ‚¶›][ 4ákm ∂‚¶kÁð©√Ω (6ákm ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>D) cÆ]ÿ\Va ®|›m¬ ÿÔV^e ºkı|D. ∂>Vkm, cÆ]ÿ\Va ∞u√kÏ ºÂ´ΩBVÔºkV \Á≈xÔ\VÔºkV º√flƒVºÈV ÿƒBÈVºÈV >MÂV| ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔÁB g>ˆ¬Ô¬ ̶Vm. ÔÚ›mˆÁ\¬z ®]´V™m ®[Æ \M> cˆÁ\ ∂Á\©AÔeV_ ÔıΩ¬Ô©√‚¶ ÷Õ> ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>›]uz cÆ]ÿ\Va ∞u≈V_>V[ ŒÚkÏ ∂Á\flƒ´VÔ xΩ•D. ÷Õ> ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ ®[™ ÿƒFB ºkı|D? ÷kÏÔ^ √Ë, ®m°D ÿƒFB¬Ì¶Vm ®[√m>V[. ÷kÏÔ^ \VÔVð g”™Ï >D √ËÔÁefl ÿƒFB ‘c>kÈVD \uÆD gºÈVƒÁ™ kw∫ÔÈVD’ (to aid and advise). ∂Õ> gºÈVƒÁ™ÁB g”™Ï ∞uÔÈVD ∂_Èm ∞uÔV\_ >[ sÚ©√©√Ω ÿƒB_√¶ÈVD. ŒÚ ®º>flƒV]ÔV´ xÁ≈¬z ¤™ÂVBÔ xÔJΩBVÔºk x>_ ∂Á\flƒÚD ∏≈ ÂV[z ∂Á\flƒÏÔ”D √B[√|kVÏÔ^. \¬ÔeV_ º>ÏÕÿ>|¬Ô©√|D ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ g”ÁÔ¬z c>s ÿƒFkmD, gºÈVƒÁ™ kw∫zkmD \‚|º\ ÿƒFBÈVD. x>_ ∂Á\flƒˆ[ ºkÁÈ ∂Á\flƒ´Ákl[ gºÈVƒÁ™ xΩ°ÔÁe g”™Ú¬z› ÿ>ˆs©√m>V[. ∂kÚ¬z sÚ©√ ∂]ÔV´D ®[≈ Œ[Æ ˛Á¶BVm. x>_ ∂Á\flƒˆ[ ∂§°Á´ÁB g”™Ï ºÔ‚º¶ y´ ºkıΩB ÷¶D ®[Æ ∞º>–D cı¶V? ∂Ák ƒ¶∫z >[Á\BV™Ák>VD. ( formal and ceremonial) ®[√Ák>VD. ∂>Vkm ÂV[z ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ WB\™D, \VÔVð Ô°[E_ÔÁe ∂Áw©√m ÷Æ]l_ ÔÁÈ©√m ®[≈ ÂÁ¶xÁ≈ ºkÁÈÔ^ \‚|º\.

∂Á\flƒÏÔπ[ gºÈVƒÁ™ ÁB¬ ºÔ‚Ô ºkıΩB s≠B\V? ∂_Èm g”™Ï >[ sÚ©√ ∂]ÔV´©√Ω ÿƒFB ºkıΩB>V? ®[Æ ƒÕº>ÔD ®øÕ>V_ ∂Á>•D g”™º´ xΩ° ÿƒFkVÏ. g”™Ï xΩÿk|›>V_ ∂mºk ÷Æ]BV™m. ∂k´m ÿƒB_√V‚Ω[ \]¬Ô©√¶ ºkıΩB >[Á\ÁB ®Õ> ¿]\[≈›]KD ºÔ^s ºÔ‚Ô xΩBVm. g”™Á´ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkº´ ÷B¬z˛≈VÏ. zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkˆ[ sÚ©√©√ΩºB g”™Ï ÿƒBÈVuÆkVÏ. g”™Ï zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkÚ¬z √]_ Ì≈ Ô¶Á\©√‚¶kÏ. x>ÈÁ\flƒÏ \uÆD \VÔVð ∂Á\flƒÏÔ^ WÁÈ tÔ°D √ˆ>V√Ô´\V™m. ∂kÏÔ^ WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´›Á> √B[√|›> xΩBVm. g™V_, WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´D ∂kÏÔ^ JÈD √B[√|›>©√|D. √ð©Á√ ÁÔl_?

(purse)

BVÚÁ¶B

13ákm ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>©√Ω ŒÚ W] gÁðBD (Finance Commission) cÚkV¬Ô©√|˛≈m. ÷]_ Á\B k∫˛l[ >ÁÈkÏ, ÔÚ∆Èfl ÿƒBÈÏ, \uÆD J[Æ ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\ ÷™∫Ôπ[ ∏´]W]Ô^ á ®™ nÕm º√Ï cÆ©∏™ÏÔ^. ÷Õ> gÁðBD gı| W] Œm¬ˇ‚|¬z √ˆÕmÁ´ ÿƒF•D. W] Œm¬ˇ‚Á¶ ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´∑ ÿƒF•D. \VÔVð›m¬ÔV™ W] Œm¬ˇ‚Á¶ zΩB´∑› >ÁÈkº´ ÿƒF˛≈VÏ. \VÔVð∫Ôπ_ ‘Provincial Fund’ ®[≈ W]¬z^, Á\B ∂´E[ Œm¬ˇ|, \VMBD, \VÔVð›]_ kÛÈV™ kˆ g˛BÁk ºƒÏ¬Ô©√|˛[≈™. ÷]_ ∂Á\flƒÏ zø >D sÚ©√Dº√VÈ W]ÁB ]‚¶∫Ô”¬zfl ÿƒÈs¶ xΩBVm. W]ÁB ®|¬Ô x>_ ∂Á\flƒˆ[ ∂–\]Ô‚¶Áe (warrant) ∂π¬Ô©√¶ ºkı|D. g™V_ x>_ ∂Á\flƒÏ s] 19(4) √Ω ∂©√Ω ŒÚ ∂–\]Ô‚¶Áe ∂π¬Ô xΩBVm. ∂Õ> W] gı|¬ÔV™ ÿƒÈkVÔ x[™º\ Á\B ∂´ƒV_ ∞u√π©A ÿƒFB©√‚ΩÚÕ>V_>V[ ∂©√Ω ∂π¬Ô xΩ•D. x>_

∂Á\flƒÏ ®[√kÏ g”™ˆ[ ÔVÈΩl_, g™V_ º\_√Ωl_ ∂\ÏÕ]Ú¬zD E≈Õ> ∂ΩÁ\. s] 24(1) á[ √Ω, \VÔVð W]loÚÕ> √ðfl ÿƒÈ° ÿƒFB ∂–\] ∂π¬zD ®Õ> ƒ‚¶xD, \VÔVð Ô°[E_ ÿÔVı| k´ xΩBVm. \VÔVð W]B›Á> (Provincial Finance Fund) Ô‚|©√|›mD ∂]ÔV´D ÿ√u≈kÏ g”™Ï>V[. \VÔVð Ô°[EK¬z k´°áÿƒÈ° ]‚¶›Á> kz›m ∂π©√º> g”™Ï>V[. \VÔVð W]loÚÕm ®|¬Ô©√|D √ðD ‘Changed upon the Provincial Fund’ º√V[≈ kÁÔl™D g”™Ï ƒD√eD º√V[≈kuÁ≈© √u§BÁk. ∂Ák \VÔVð Ô°[Eo_ kV¬ÿÔ|©A¬ºÔ k´V>Ák. ∏≈ EÈkÁÔ k´°áÿƒÈ°Ô^ \‚|º\ \VÔVð Ô°[Eo[ kV¬ÿÔ|©A¬z Ák¬Ô©√|D. gÔºk, \VÔVð Ô°[EK¬z ]‚¶t¶ºkV, k´°áÿƒÈ° ]‚¶›][ *º>V, cBÏ Ô_sl[ *º>V, \¬Ôπ[ \´Aka› >VBÔ WÈ›][ *º>V ®Às> ∂]ÔV´xD ÷_ÁÈ. \VÔVð Ô°[E_Ôπ[ xΩ°ÔÁe *§B xΩ°ÔÁe Á\B ÂV¶V”\[≈D ®|¬ÔÈVD. ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶›Á>› ]Ú›> J[§_ á÷´ı| √∫z ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\ ºkı|D. g™V_ 13ágD ∂´EB_ ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>¬ ÌÆÔÁe, ®πB ÿ√ÚD√V[Á\BV_ (simple majority), ∂]KD ∂[Æ kÕ]Ú¬zD cÆ©∏™ÏÔπ_ Œº´ ŒÚ cÆ©∏™Ï g>´° ∂]ÔD ®[≈VºÈ ]Ú›] s¶ÈVD. ÷m>V[ ÷´V˜À ÔVÕ]l[ ∂´∑D, ÷È∫ÁÔ ∂´∑D ºƒÏÕm ÷™©∏´flEÁ™¬z¬ Ôı|∏Ω›> ÷MÁ\BV™ yÏ°. ÷Á> ∞uƬ ÿÔV^eV>kÏÔÁe›>V[ ys´kV]Ô^, √B∫Ô´kV]Ô^ ®[Æ ÷Õ]B ∂´∑D, ‘÷Õm’ √›]ˆÁÔ•D ÷[Æ kÁ´› #u§¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^. ~w› >twÏÔπ[ ÔkƒxD º√VÏkV”\VÔ› ]ÔøD s|>ÁÈ© AoÔ^ √ÈT™\Á¶Õm s‚¶>VÔ¬ ÔÚ]¬ ÿÔVı| √>s¬z

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∂ÁÈ•D >tµ ÷™› mº´V˛ÔÁe c¶[ ∂Áw›m¬ ÿÔVı| 13ákm ƒ‚¶›]Ú›>›]uz g>´kVÔ √´©AÁ´ ÿƒFB› ÿ>V¶∫˛ lÚ¬˛≈VÏÔ^.>ta™© ∏´flEÁ™ÁB ÷Õ> º√Vo ∂Á\©A yÏ›m Ák¬z\V? >ta™›][ ∏´flEÁ™ÔÁe ∂Á\flƒÏ √>s•D, \VÔVð Ô°[E_ cÆ©∏™Ï √>s•D yÏ›m Ák¬z\V? sÁ¶ º>¶ s™V¬Ô^ ÷Ák>VD.

ºkıΩB

1. cıÁ\BV™ WÏkVÔ ∂]ÔV´∫ÔÁe› >tµ \¬Ô”¬z 13ágD ]Ú›>D kw∫z˛≈>V? 2. W] g>V´∫Ô^ ÿ>V¶ÏÕm E∫Ôe Á\B ∂´E[ ÁÔlºÈºB ÷Ú¬˛[≈™. 3. E∫Ôe¬ zΩºBu≈D ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m. >twÏ >VBÔD E∫Ôe ∂´E[ ÁÔlºÈºB ÷Ú¬˛≈m. WÈ cˆÁ\ ∂π©A ∂]ÔV´D >twÏÔ^ ÁÔ¬z \Vu≈©√¶s_ÁÈ. 4. \VÔVð© √‚ΩBo_ cBÏÔ_s ÿÔVı| k´©√¶s_ÁÈ. 5. >twÏÔÁe ŒÚ º>EB ÷™D ®[º≈V ∂kÏÔ”¬z ŒÚ >VBÔD

cı| ®[º≈V ∞uÔ©√¶s_ÁÈ.

÷[™xD

÷´V˜À á ÿ¤BkÏ›>™V Œ©√Õ>›]_ Ì≈©√‚¶ k´ÈVuÆ kal_ >twÏÔ^ kVµÕ> √z] (‘areas of historical habitation of Tamils’) ®[≈ ÿƒV_ÈV¶_ ̶ 13ákm ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>›]_ ÷_ÁÈ. 6. k¶¬z á ˛w¬z \VÔVð ÷Áð©A ®[√m >uÔVoÔ\V™>VÔ ÔÚ›m¬ÔË©A¬z c‚√‚¶>VÔ Œ©√Õ>›]KD ƒ‚¶› ]Ú›>›]KD ÔV‚¶©√‚ΩÚ¬˛≈m. {ˆ™›Á> ∂>[ >VBÔ›]_ ∂Á\]BVÔ xø cˆÁ\•¶[ kVw ∂–\]©√]_ ®[™ >kÆ? ∂Á> k´ºku√]_ >twÔ, ÷Õ]B >ÁÈkÏÔ”¬z ®[™ >B¬ÔD? >tµ º>EB ÷™D ®[√m {Ï cıÁ\. ∂m ÷Ú¬˛≈m. ∂>[ >VBÔD ŒÚ s|>ÁÈ ÿ√u≈ >tµ º>ƒD ®[≈ {Ï cıÁ\ ÷Ú©√VÔ \VÆk]_ ®[™ \Æ©A? 1985á÷_ ]DA º√fl∑kVÏ›Á>l_ ~w© º√V´VπÔ”D, >ÁÈkÏÔ”D x[Ák›> ∂Ω©√Á¶¬ ÌÆÔ^

∞uÔ©√¶ ºkı|D. ~w›>twÏÔ^ ŒÚ º>EB ÷™D. ∂›º>EB ÷™›m¬z ŒÚ >VBÔD cı|. ∂›º>EB ÷™›m¬z >D ∂´EB_ Ô] º√V¬ÁÔ WÏðl›m¬ ÿÔV^”D >[–ˆÁ\ (self - determination) cı| ®[√m ∞uƬ ÿÔV^e©√¶ ºkı|D. ÷ku§[ ∂Ω©√Á¶lºÈºB ~w›>twˆ[ ÷™flE¬ÔÁÈ› yÏ¬Ô xΩ•D. ÷Õ]B g”D kϬÔxD E∫Ôe ÷™ÿk§ ∂´∑D ˛^π© º√V‚¶Á> ∂^π¬ ÿÔV^e ~w›>twÏÔ^ ∞mD AˆBV>kÏÔ^ ∂_ÈÏ. ÷ȬÁÔ ∂Á¶BV\_ s¶\V‚¶VÏÔ^, ~wD √Á¶¬ÔV\_ {B \V‚¶VÏÔ^. ÿ>uz gEBVs_ x¶∫˛¬ ˛¶Õ> ~w› º>EB ∏´flEÁ™ÁB ÷Õ]B, Ê™fl ƒıΩBÏÔÁe *§, ∂ÿ\ˆ¬Ôánº´V©∏B ∂´EB_ á ƒJÔ Á\B∫Ô”¬z¬ ÿÔVı| ºƒÏ›m s‚¶VÏÔºe. º√VϬÔe›]_ \‚|\_È, ∂´ƒ >Õ]´ >e›]KD ~w› >twÏÔ^ ÷ÁðBu≈kÏÔ^ ®[Æ k´ÈVÆ √]° ÿƒF˛≈m. ÿÔV|›> sÁÈ ∂]ÔD>V[. g™V_ s|>ÁȬz sÁÈ ∞m?

\mç«l_ ÄV] \®©A z|DÃ swV 25.04.2009 rdpf;fpoik khiy 5.00 kzp mstpy; kJiu - fhe;jp mUq;fhl;rpafj;jpy; cs;s Fkug;gh Fbypy; rhjp kWg;G FLk;g tpoh eilngw;wJ. kfspH Mak; jkpof xUq;fpizg;ghsH NjhoH mUzh jiyikNaw;whH. NjhoH ,skjp Kd; d piy tfpj; J f; $l; l j; i j topelj;jpdhH. NjhoH nghw;nfhb tho;j;Jiu toq;fpdhH. ngz;zpa vOj;jhsH NjhoH Xtpah rpwg;Giuahw;wp rhjp kWg;G jpUkzk; nra; J nfhz; N lhUf; F epidT gupRfis toq;fpdhH. ,Wjpahf jkpof ,isQH Kd;dzpapd; nghJr; nrayhsH NjhoH eh.itfiw epiwTiuahw;wpdhH.

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“NrhdpahNt Nghiu epWj;J” ngz;fs; 13 ehs; cz;zhg; Nghuhl;lk; “ nfhsj;J}upy; khtPud; Kj;Jf;FkhH ,y;yk; mUfpy; xU jdpahH ,lj;jpy; ,g;Nghuhl;lk; njhlq;fpaJ. njhlf;f ehsd;W 100 ngz;fs; ,t;Tz;zhg; Nghuhl;lj;py; fye;J nfhz;ldH. Kjy;ehs; Nghuhl; l j; j pw; F MjuT njuptpj; J kfspH Mak; mikg;ghsH kJiu mUzh jiyikapy; nyl;Rkp> Nkup> mgpuhkp MfpNahH cz;zhg;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; gq;Nfw;wdH.md;W khiyNa fhty;Jiw nfLgpb nra;J me;j ,lj;jpypUe;J mg;ngz;fis mg;Gwg;gLj;j Kad;wJ. mjd; g pwF vOk; G +upy; k.jp.K.f. mYtyf tshfj;jpy; cz;zhg; Nghuhl;lj;ij ngz;fs; njhlHe;jdH. Nguh.ruRtjp> ePyts;sp> ghz;bkh Njtp> ~PY> ftpjh> rrpfyh> gp.rrpfyh> c~huhzp> fhNkRtup> godpak;khs;> ypj;Jtpd;nkup> gpNyhkpdh> nghd;Dj;jha;> yhud;]; nry;tp> rhe;jp> n[akzp> jq;fkzp> Nyhfehafp> rpj;uhNjtp> Rkjp Mfpa 20 ngz;fSk; kd cWjpNahL 13 ehs;fs; jkJ cz;zhg; Nghuhl;lj;ijj; njhlHe;jdH. ,tHfSs; filrp Ie;J NgH 9Mk; ehspy; cly;epiy fLikahf ghjpf; f g; g l; L fhty; J iwapduhy; tYf;fl;lhakhf kUj;Jtkidf;F nfhz;L nry;yg;gl;ldH. MapDk; mtHfs; mq;Fk; jkJ cz;zhg;Nghuhl;lj;ijj; njhlHe;jdH. gy;NtW mikg;gpdH typAWj;jpf; Nfl;Lf; nfhz;ljd; Ngupy; 25.04.09 md;W ,g;ngz;fs; jkJ Nghuhl;lj;ij Kbj;Jf; nfhz;ldH. KJngUk; Rje;jpug; Nghuhl;l tPuhq;fiz kPdh fpU~;zrhkp gor;rhW nfhLj;J cz;zhepiyia Kbj;J itj;jhH.

fle;j 21.04.09 nrt;tha;fpoik fhiy 9.00 kzp Kjy; khiy 5.00 kzp tiu xUehs; gl;bdpg; Nghuhl;lk; kfspH Mak; kw;Wk; jkpo;j; Njrg; nghJTilikf; fl;rp rhHgpy; elj;jg;gl;lJ. jp.K.f. muRfisf; fz;bj;J jq;fs; clYf;F jhq;fNs jPapl;L tP u kuzk; mile; j jkpoHfSf; F tP u tzf; f k; nrYj;jg;gl;lJ. ,e;jpa> jkpof muRfisf; fz;bj;J fz;ld Kof;fq;fs; vOg;gg;gl;lJ. ,g;Nghuhl;lj;jpy; 50 ngz;fSk; 30 Mz;fSk; fye;J nfhz;ldH. kfspH Mak; jkpof xUq;fpizg;ghsH NjhoH mUzh jiyikNaw;whH. jkpo;j; Njrpa tpLjiy ,af;fj;jpd; nghJr; nrayhsH NjhoH jpahF ciuahw;wp njhlq;fp itj;jhH. gy;NtW mikg;Gfisr; NrHe;j nghWg; g hsHfs; > tof; f wpQHfs; fye; J nfhz; L ciuahw;wpdH. ,Wjpahf jkpo;j; Njrg; nghJTilikf; fl;rpapd; kJiu khefur; nrayhsH NjhoH nu.,uhR vOr;rp ciuahw;wp gl;bdpg; Nghiu epiwT nra;jhH.

Nghuhl;lk; njhlHe;j 13 ehl;fspYk; murpay; fl;rpapdH> jpiuj;JiwapdH> vOj;jhsHfs;> ,johsHfs;> tof;FiuQHfs; vd gyj;jug;gpdUk; ‘jhafk;’ nrd;W MjuT njuptpj;jdH. NjhoH ng.kzpaurd; jiyikapy; j.Nj.ngh.f. NjhoHfs; mq;F nrd;W MjuT njuptpj;jdH.

kJiuapy; kfspH Mak; cz; z hepiy nrd;idapy; rhFk; tiu gl;bdpg; Nghuhl;lj;jpy;
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Nghgh;]; gPuq;fp Coy; Fk;gypy; kp];lH f;A (Mr.Q) vd;w F*Tf;Fwpahy; mwpag;gl;l xl;lhtpNah f;thl;uhr;rpf;F vjpuhd gpb Mizia iftpl;Ls;sJ ,e;jpa murpd; kj;jpag; Gydha;T epWtdk;. 27.04.09 ehspl;l jkJ fbjj;jpd; top f;thl;uhr;rp;fF ; Mjuthf rp.gp.I. nray;gl;Ls;sJ. Nghghh;]; gPuq;fp Coypy; Njlg;gLk; Fw;wthspahf f;thl;uhr;rpia kj;jpag; Gydha;T mikg;G mwptpj;jJ. ,j;jhypiar; NrHe;j f; t hl; u hr; r p gy; N tW ehLfspy; Rw; w pj; jpuptjhy; midj;Jyf fhty;Jiwahd ,d;lHNghy; topahf cr;rgl;r NjLjy; mwptpg;ghd rptg;G mwpf;ifia ,e;jpa Gydha;Tf; FO mikg;G ntspapl itj;jJ. ,g;NghJ me;j rptg;G mwpf;ifia iftpLkhW ,d;lHNghYf;F Ntz;LNfhs; tpLj;Js;sJ rp.gp.I. uhrP t ; fhe; j p fhyj; j py; jpy; y p rdehaf muz;kidf;F kpf Ntz;batuhf xl;lhtpNah f;thl;uhr;rp tpsq;fpdhH. xUtifapy; ,tH Nrhdpahfhe;jpf;F cwtpdH. Nghghh;]; epWtdj;jpy; N`htpl;rH gPuq;fp thq;fpajpy; ve;f; Fwpg;ghd gq;ifAk; tfpf;fhj f;thl;uhr;rpapd; V.,. rHtPr]; epWtdk; 73 yl;rk; lhyH njhifia juFj; njhifahf ngw;wJ. cz;ikapy; uhrPt; - Nrhdpah FLk;gj;jpw;F mtH gpdhkpahf nray;gl;bUf;fpd;whH vd;gNj Fw;wr;rhl;L.. njhlf; f j; j pypU; N j fhq; f pu]; Ml; r p ,e; j tprhuizia Fog;gptpl;L rPHFiyg;gjpy; Kidg;ghf ,Ue;jJ. eurpk;kuht; Ml;rp fhyj;jpy 1993,y; f;thl;uhr;rp ,e;jpahit tpl;L jg;gpf;f tplg;gl;lhH. uhrPt; fhe;jp kuzj;jpw;F gpwF Nrhdpah fhe;jp murpaypy; Fjpj;J tpl;lhy; jkJ gjtpf;F Mgj;J vd;W fUjpa eurpk;kuht; Nrhdpahit rupf;fl;Ltjw;fhf Fw;wthsp f;thl;uhr;rpia jg;gpf;f tpl;lhH. Nrhdpah fhe;jp jiyikapy; fhq;fpu]; $l;lzp Ml;rp jpy;ypapy; mike;jjpypUe;Nj f;thl;uhr;rpia tprhuizapypUe; J jg; g tpLtjw; F mLj; j Lj; j eltbf;iffs; Nkw;nfhs;sg;gl;ld. rl;l tpNuhj topfspy;> f;thl;uhr;rp rk;ghjpj;J tq;fpapy; Nghl;l gzj;ij yz;ldpy; ,Ue;j ,uz;L tq;fpfs; Klf;fp itj;Js;sd. kd;Nkhfd; rpq; Ml;rp ,e;j Klf;fj;ij ePf;fp tpl;lJ.

,jdhy; f;thl;uhr;rp jdJ yQ;rg; gzj;ij vLj;Jr; nry;y top Vw;gLj;jg;gl;lJ. NghghH]; tof;fpy; Njlg;gLfpw Fw;wthspahf f;thl;uhr;rp mwptpf;fg;gl;lgpwF mHn[d;bdhTld; ,e;jpah> Fw; w thspia ngw; W f; nfhs; S k; xg; g e; j j; i j cUthf;fpaJ. ,jd;gb ,e;jpahtpy; Njlg;gLk; Fw;wthsp mHn[d;bdhtpw;F te;jhy; mtH ifJ nra;ag;gLthH. mh;n[d;bdhtpy; fhyb vLj;J itj;jf; f;tl;uhr;rpia ,t;nthg;ge;jg;gb mHn[d;bdh muR ifJ nra;jJ. mtiu ,e;jpahtpw;F nfhzHtjw;F mHn[d;bdh ePjpkdw;j;jpy; rp.gp.I. mspj;jf; fbjk; Ntz;Lnkd;Nw jtwhfj; jahfpf;fg;gl;lJ. vdNt me;j Ntz;LNfhs; fbjk; mHn[d;bdh ePjpkd;wj;jpy; Vw;fg;gltpy;iy. ifapy; fpilj;j f;thl;uhr;rp ,jd; fhuzkhf 2007,y; jg;gpj;Jr; nry;y tplg;gl;lhH. MAj Ngu Coypy; Kf; f pa fz; z pahf nray;gl;l ,e;jf; f;tl;uhr;rpf;F uhrPt; fhe;jpf; nfhiyapy; njhlHgpUf; f yhk; vd; w IaKk; vOg; g g; g l; l J. Nrhdpahtpd; jiyaPlb ; d; Ngupy; jhd; f;thl;uhr;rp ,t;thW jg;gtplg;gl;Ls;shH vd;gJ njspthfpwJ. uhrPt; fhe;jpf; nfhiyapy; re;Njfj;jpw;Fupaj; njhlHGilatH vd;w fhuzj;jpw;fhfthtJ f;thl;uhr;rpia ifJ nra;J ,e;jpa ePjpkd;wj;jpy; epWj;j Nrhdpah Kidg;Gf; fhl;bapUf;f Ntz;Lk;. Mdhy; ,jw;F khwhfNt Nrhdpah fhe;jp ele;J nfhz;Ls;shH. Nrhdpah fhe;jpapd; gopthq;Fk; ntwpf;fhf ,e; j pag; gil
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“murpay; vd;gJ ,uj;jk; rpe;jhj NghH; NghH vd;gJ ,uj;jk; rpe;Jk; murpay;” vd;whH kh-Nr-Jq;. murpay; vd;gJ mjd; xU tsHr;rpf; fl;lj;jpy; Nghuhf tbtk; ngWfpwJ. NghHfspd; ce;J rf;jpahf nghpJk; murpay; NjitfNs mikfpd;wd. ,uz;Lk; xd;Nwhnlhd;W ,ize;jit. tHf;f Kuz;ghLk;> ,dg;gifAk; ,Uf;Fk; tiu ,e;jg; Nghf;F ePbf;fNt nra;Ak;. rpq;fsg; Nghpdthj murpay; xU fl;lj;jpy; ,df; nfhiyg; Nghuhf jPtpuk; ngw;wJ.
mNjNeuk; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; jhq;fs; tpLtpj;j jhafg; gFjpfspy; xU muRf;Fhpa $WfNshL NeHj;jpahd epHthff; fl;likg;ig epWtp elj;jpdH. ,e;jpa murpd; ftdj;jpw;Ff; nfhz;L tug;gl;Nl midj;J Rw;Wg; Ngr;RfSk; ele;jNghjpYk;> ,e;jpah Neubahfj; jiyapLtijj; jtpHj;J te;jJ. MapDk;> jdJ gq;Nfw;ig mjpfhpf;Fk; jpirapy; fha;fis efHj;jpaJ. ehHNt jiyaPL Kw;W KOjhfj; jdf;Fr; rhjfkhf mikatpy;iyNa vd;w Vkhw;wj;jpy; ,Ue;j rpq;fs muR ,e;jpa muNrhL neUq;fj; njhlq;fpaJ.

fsKidapy; tphpe;J> murpay; Kidapy; Njq;fpapUe;j jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lkhdJ. ,g;NghJ jw;fhypfkhff; fsKidapy; RUq;fpaNghJk; murpay; Kidapy; tphptile;J tUfpwJ. ehisf;F fsKidapYk; NtW tbtj;jpy; tphptila tha;g;G cz;L.

,e;j epiyapy; 2001 nrg;lk;gH 11 epa+ahHf; ,ul;ilf; NfhGuj; jfHg;gpw;Fg; gpwF khw;wkile;jpUe;j murpay; #oiy ,e;jpahTk;> ,yq;ifAk; rhjfkhfg; gad;gLj;jpf; nfhz;ld. ‘9/11’ vd;W Fwpf;fg;gLfpw ,e;epfo;Tf;Fg; gpwF vy;yh tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk;> kf;fs; Gul;rpfisAk; gaq;futhjkhf rpj;jhpg;gjpy; mnkhpf;fh cs;spl;l Nkw;Fyf ehLfs; jPtpuk; fhl;bd.

%d;whtJ 80 tpOf;fhL flw;gug;Gk; tpLjiyg; Gypfspd; fl;Lg;ghl;Lf;Fs; te;jJ. ehHNt Kaw;rpapy; 2002,y; Vw;gl;l NghH epWj;j xg;ge;jk; Vwj;jho Ie;jhz;Lfs; ePbj;jJ. gyRw;W mikjpg; Ngr;Rfs; ePbj;j mikjpf;F topNfhYfpd;w jPHit Nehf;fp efuhky; Njq;fp epd;wd.

\gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd NghH| vd;w Nkw;Fyf mwptpg;NghL ,e;jpa muRfs; ntw;wpfukhf ,izj;jd. Kf;fpakhd Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; ngUk;ghyhdtw;wpy; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gaq;futhj mikg;ghf mwptpf;fg;gl;Lj; jil nra;ag;gl;lJk;
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NghH Xa;T> Ngr;RthHj;ijr; #oiyg; gad;gLj;jp ,e;jpahtpd; ‘u h ’T k ; > ,e;jpa>rpq;fs ,uhZtq;fspd; csTg; gphpTfSk; ,ize;J nray;gl;L fUzhitf; ifahshf khw;wpd. Gypfs; ,af;fj;jpy; fpof;Fg; gFjpapy; xU gpsit Vw;gLj;jpd. mNj Neuk; jdJ njd; fly; gug;gpy; ghJfhg;igg; gyg;gLj;JtJ vd;w NghHitapy; ,e;jpa muR GypfSf;F vjpuhd fz;fhzpg;Gg; gzpfis KLf;fptpl;lJ. uh[gf;Nrapd; rpq;fs muR GypfSld; ,Wjpg;NghUf;F ePz;l jahhpg;gpy; ,wq;fpaJ. gaq;futhjj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nghhpy; GypfSf;F vjpuhd NghUk; xU fz;dpjhd; vd cyfehLfis ek;g itj; j J. ,e; j pah ,g; g zpapy; neUf;fkhf cjtpaJ. Vw;nfdNt jpngj; rpf;fypy; jyha;yhkhTf;F ,e;jpah kiwKf MjuT njhptpg;gjhy; Mj;jpukile;jpUe;j rPdh ,yq;ifapy; jdJ \gq;Nfw;ig| mjpfg;gL;jj ; paJ. ,e;jpahittpl jdJ nry;thf;Nf NkNyhq;fpapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd Kidg; G fhl; b aJ. jpngj; j py; ,e;jpah nrYj;Jk; nry;thf;fpw;F vjpubahf ,yq; i fapy; jdJ nry;thf;if mjpfhpf;f Kad;wJ. mZ xg; g e; j j; j pd; top ,e;jpa - mnkupf;f ,uhZt cwT tYg;gl;lJk; rPdhtp;d; Mj;jpfj;jpw;F ,d;ndhU fhuzkhf mike;jJ ,yq;ifapy; rPdj;jiyaPL mjpfupj;jJ. tsHe;J tUk; ,UngUk; gpuNjr ty;yuRfspd; ty;yhjpf;fg; Nghl;bapy; ,e;jpahTk;> rPdhTk; jUk; cjtpfs; Mfpatw; i wg; gad;gLj;jp uh[gf;Nr muR KOtPrr; py; jkpopd mopg;Gg; Nghiu elj;jp tUfpwJ. ehlhSkd;w cWg;gpdHfs;> ,johrphpaHfs;> njhz;L epWtd CopaHfs; vdg; gyUk; gLnfhiy

nra; a g; g l; l dH. I.eh. cs; s pl; l midj;Jj; njhz;L epWtdq;fSk; ntspNaw;wg;gl;ld. rhl;rpfs; VJkw;w ,dj;Jilg;Gg; NghH fle;j ,uz;L Mz;Lfshf mq;Nf ele;J tUfpwJ. cyfpy; jilnra;ag;gl;l MAjq;fis rpq;fs muR ,g;Nghhpy; gad; g Lj; J fpwJ. NghH cj; j p tifapy; tpLjiyg; Gypfs; gpd;thq;fpr; nry;y Ntz;bajhapw;W. fsKid RUq;fp epd;wJ. mNj Neuk; ehs; N jhWk; gyE}W jkpoHfs; nfhy;yg;gl;ljhdJ jkpo; e hl; b Yk; > Gyk; ngaHe; j j; jkpoHfsplj; j pYk; NgnuOr; r pia cUthf;fpaJ. Fwpg;ghf jkpofj;jpy; Kj; J Fkhhpd; capHj; jpahfk; ,isQHfspilNa vOr;rpia Vw;gLj;jpaJ NghyNt> n[dpth I.eh. mYtyfk; Kd;G ,yz;ld; KUfjhrd; jP f ; F spj; J khz; l J Gyk;ngaH epA+ahHf;> nld; k hHf; > ehHNt> ngy; [ pak; > M];jpNuypah> nkhhPrpa];> njd;dhg;gphpf;f efuq;fs; vq;Fk; eilngw;w ftd gy ehs;fs; eilngw;w MHg;ghl;lq;fs;> rhFk;tiu cz;zhg;Nghuhl;lq;fs; Mfpait cyfj;jpd; kdrhl;rpia cYf;fj; njhlq;fpd. ,yz;ldpy; eilngw;w ,uz; L ,yl; r k; NgH Nguzp> ehlhSkd;wf; fl;llj;jpw;F Kd;dhy; gy ehl;fs; eilngw;w ftd cz;zhg; Nghuhl;lk; Mfpait tuyhw;Wr; rpwg;G kpf;fit. ,g;Nghuhl;lq;fspnyy;yhk; Gyk; ngaH jkpopd ,isQHfNs Kd;dpd;wdH. ngw;NwhHfs; Gyk; ngaHe;j gpd; ntsp ehLfspy; gpwe;j 25 tajpw;Fk; Fiwthd taJs;s> jkpio rhpahf cr; r hpf; f f; $l njhpahj ,se;jkpoH r%fk; jhaf

cwtpy; vOr;rp nfhz;lJ. ifapy; ghAk; Gypj;jiyg;nghwpj;j nrq;nfhb Ve;jp> gpughfud; cUtg; glj;ij caHj;jpg; gpbj;j tz;zk; “tpLjiyg; Gypfs; tpLjiy tPuHfs; mtHfs; gaq; f uthjpfs; my; y H” vd; W vOjpag; gjhiffis jhq;fp mtHfs; FLk; g j; N jhL elj; j pag; Nguzp jilfisj; J}shf;fpaJ. ,tHfs; elj;jpa MHg;ghl;lq;fspy; me;je;j ehLfisr; NrHe;j murpay; jiytHfs;> kdpj chpik mikg;gpdH> ClftpayhsHfs;> vOj;jhsHfs; fye;J nfhz;L MjuT njhptpj;jdH. Gyk;ngaH jkpoH; mikg;Gfspd; nghWg;ghsHfs; me;je;j ehl;Lj; jiytHfisr; re;jpj;J jhafj;jpy; tpsf;fpg;Ngrp MjuT jpul;bdH. ,t; t hW Nkw; F yfpYk; > Gyk;ngaH ehLfspYk; gpuhe;jpa ty;yuRfshd rPdh>,e;jpah Mfpatw;wpd; if> msTf;F mjpfkhf NkNyhq;Ftij mnkhpf;fh cs;spl;l Nkw;fj;jpa ehLfs; tpUk;gtpy;iy. ehHNtia ehHNt J}jiu ntspNa ,Oj;J te;J> mtUf;F tYf;fl;lhakhf tpLjiyg;Gypfspd; cLg;ig mzptpj;J ,opTgLj;jpdH. murpd; MjuNthNl ,J elj; j g; g l; l J. INuhg;gpa ehLfspd; J}Jf;FOtpy; ,yq;if tUtjhf ,Ue;j RtPld; ehl;L ntspAwT mikr;rUf;F flTr; rPlL ; kWj;jJ uh[gf;Nr muR. clNd RtPld; ehL jdJ ,yq;ifj; J}jiuj; jpUk;g mioj;Jf; nfhz;lJ. cyf muq;fpy;
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njhlq; f papUf; f pwJ. njd; d hg ;gphpf;fMSq;fl;rpahd Mg;gphpf;f Njrpaf; fhq;fpuR jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;ij mq;fPfhpg;gJ; jkpoPo tpLjiyg; Gypfis tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;l mikg;ghf Vw;gJ vdj; jPHkhdpj;J tpl;lJ. jkpoHfspd; Nghuhl; l k; kl;Lkpd;wp Nkw;Fyf ehLfSf;Fk; ,e; j pa> rP d ty; y hz; i kf; F k; ,ilNa eilngWk; Mjpf; f g; Nghl;bAk; ,g;gpur;rpidapy; rpy rhjfkhd tpisTfis Vw;gLj;j fhuzkhf mikfpwJ. rPd muR mz;ikapy; ntspapl;l mwptpg;gpy; NeghsKk;> ,yq;ifAk; jq;fs; rpwg;ghd el;G ehLfs; vd; W k; > ,yq; i fapd; ghJfhg;gpYk;> gpuNjr xw;WikapYk; rPdh jdpj;j mf;fiw nfhz;bUf;fpwJ vd;Wk;> tpLjiyg; Gypfis xopg;gjpYk;> gpughfuid mfw;WtjpYk; ,yq;if muRf;F rPdh neUf; f khf cjtpGhpAk; vd; W k; $wpaJ. ,jidg; ghHj;j ,e;jpah> grpy; uh[gf; N rit tutioj; J ,d;Dk; $Ljy; epjp mspf;f Kd; te;jJ.

ghj;jpuk; tfpj;J tUfpwJ vd;gij kwe;J tplf;$lhJ. mNjNghy;> jkpo;ehl;by; fl;rp fle;J ele;j jkpo;j; Njrpa rf;jpfs; mg; N ghuhl; l j; j pw; F mspf; F k; njspthd jpirtop Mfpait XusTf;F gad;juj; njhlq; f papUf; f pd; w d. ,Jtiu apy;yhj msTf;F
xw; i w ,yl; r paj; i j mwptpj; J Gyk;ngaH jkpoHfs; elj;jptUk; murpay; Nghuhl;lq;fs; tYthd murpay; mOj;jq;fis cUthf;fp tUtJ mLj;j Kf;fpakhd $W. \jkpo; j ; Njrpak|; vd; w murpay; tbtk; nfhs;shJ NghdhYk;>
jQ;irapy; kfspH Mak; MHg;ghl;lk;

rPdhTk;> ,e;jpahTk; ,yq;ifia xl;ba gpuNjrj;jpy; mjpf Kf;fpaj;Jtk; ngWtJ cyf ty;yurhd mnkhpf;fhTf;F Mj;jpuj;ij Vw;gLj;jpaJ. “clNd Nghiu epWj;j Ntz;Lk; ,y;iynad;why; ,yq;ifg; gpsTgLtijj; jLf;f KbahJ” vd;w mnkhpf;ff; FbauRj; jiytH ghuf; xghkhtpd; mwptpg; G f; F ,e;jg; gpur;rpidAk; xUfhuzk;. tuyhW vg;NghJk; ,g;gbj;jhd;. NeHNfhl;by; gazpg;gjpy;iy. gy eyd;fspd; ClhfNt nray;ghLfs; njhlHfpd;wd. MapDk> cyfk; KOtJk; cs;s Gyk;ngaH jkpoHfspd; njhlH Nghuhl;lk;jhd; ,jpy; jPHkhdfukhd

“NrhdpahNt Nghiu epWj;J” vd;w Kof;fj;ij itj;J nrd;idapy; eilngw;w ngz;fs; cz;zh epiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F MjuT njuptj;Jk; rpq;fs murpd; ,dg;gLfnhiyaf; fz;bj;J jQ;irapy; 24.04.09 md;W khiy kfspH Mak; rhHgpy; MHg;ghl;lk; ele;jJ. kfspH Mak; jQ;ir yl;Rkp> G++jY}H kPdh> jQ;ir tof;fwpQH rq;fr; nrayhsH tof;fwpQH ey;yJiu> j.Nj.ngh.f. khtl;lr; nrayhsH go.,uhNre;jpud;> efur; nrayhsH ,uhR.Kdpahz;b MfpNahH fye;J nfhz;l fz;ld ciuahw;wpdH.

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ÖÍ]B ¶«¼Ä! ~wÝ>twì Öª©Ã|ØïVçéçB c¦¼ª W®Ým ~w› >ta™›Á> xu≈VÔ ∂a›ÿ>Va¬zD º√VÁ´ ÷Õ]B ∂´∑>V[ ka ¶›]kÚ˛≈m. >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚¶ ÿÔV›m ÿkΩzı|Ô^, √V¸√´¸ zı|Ô^ TE >ta™›Á>ºB ∂a¬zD ´V¤√¬ºƒ°¬z mÁðBVÔ ÿƒB_√|D ÷Õ]B ∂´∑ >Á¶ÿƒFB©√‚¶ ´ƒVB™ zı|ÔÁe•D kw∫˛lÚ¬˛≈m. ÷™ÿk§B[ ´Vƒ√¬ºƒ ´ƒVB™ zı|Ô^ TE ∂©√Vs ÿ√Vm\¬ÔÁe gl´¬Ôð¬˛_ ÿÔV[Æ zs›m kÚ˛≈V[. º√´V∆´Ë 27.03.09 ∂[Æ º√´V∆´Ë >tµ \[≈›][ ƒVÏ∏_ ÷Õ]B ∂´Áƒ¬ ÔıΩ›m ®øflEtz Ôı¶™© ÿ√Vm¬Ì‚¶D º√´V∆´Ë ÔÁ¶›ÿ>Ús_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ]Ú.xÚÔV™Õ>D (>ÁÈkÏ, >tµ\[≈D), >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ ÿ√Vm¬Ì‚¶›]_ ]ÚkVeÏÔ^ k¶ÔV| ÔVπx›m, √w. ƒ¬]ºk_ ( >twÔ cðÏkVeÏÔ^ Ì‚¶Á\©A)ÂV.ÁkÔÁ≈ (>.º>.ÿ√V.Ô) ¿ÈÔı¶[ (>twÔ \M> cˆÁ\ ÔwÔD) ]‹√[ (\.].x.Ô) c^π‚¶ √ÈÏ cÁ´BVu§™Ï. WÁ≈kVÔ º>VwÏ ˛. ÿk∫Ô‚´V\[ (>ÁÈÁ\fl ÿƒBuzø, >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô) E≈©AÁ´BVu§™VÏ. >fiÁƒ ÂÔ´D >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô, \ÔπÏ gBD ∂Á\©AÔ^ ƒVÏ∏_ >fiÁƒ ÿ>V¶ÏkıΩ WÁÈB›]_ 11.04.09 ∂[Æ Ôı¶™ gÏ©√V‚¶D ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. º>VwÏ ÷´V∑. xMBVıΩ( ÂÔ´fl ÿƒBÈVeÏ, >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô) >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ Ôı¶™ gÏ©√V‚¶›]_ º>VwÏÔ^ √w. ÷´VºƒÕ]´[ ( \Vk‚¶fl ÿƒBÈVeÏ, >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô) \.ÿÈ‚∑t (\ÔπÏ gBD) kw¬zÁ´QÏ Â_ÈmÁ´, s|>ÁÈ ºkÕ>[ (\.].x.Ô) kw¬Ô§QÏ ÷e\] (g]› >twÏ º√´Ák) ÿ>. ÔVEÂV>[ (ÿ√Vmfl ÿƒBÈVeÏ, >twÔ cwkÏ x[™Ë) c^π‚º¶VÏ Ôı¶™ cÁ´BVu§™Ï. ]ÚflE mkV¬zΩ 11.04.09 ∂[Æ >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô, ˜.∏. ®[˜Bˆ∫ ÿ>Vau ƒ∫Ô›][ ƒVÏ∏_ ®øflE tz ªÏkÈD ÿ√Vm¬Ì‚¶D mkV¬zΩl_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. º>VwÏ ºk.Ô. ÿÈ‚∑\ð[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÿ>VaÈVeÏÔ^ \ı¶È ÿ√V§lB_ Ô_Ÿˆ √z]l_ ÷ÚÕm A≈©√‚| ªÏkÈ\VÔ mkV¬zΩ º√ÚÕm WÁÈBD kÕ>Á¶Õ>™Ï. º>VwÏ Ôs›mk[ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ ÿ√Vm¬ Ì‚¶›]_ º>VwÏÔ^ zw. √V_´V∑ (>ÁÈÁ\Á¬ ÿƒBuzø, >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô) √VkÈÏ √´ð[, ÷´ËBÏ, ÔsQÏ ´VƒV ´zÂV>[ c^π‚º¶VÏ Ôı¶™ cÁ´BVu§™VÏ. WÁ≈kVÔ º>VwÏ ÂV.ÁkÔÁ≈ ( >ÁÈÁ\fl ÿƒBuzø, >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô)

E≈©AÁ´BVu§™VÏ. >fiÁƒ á ƒV–´©√‚Ω ÷´ƒVB™ zı|TE gl´¬Ôð¬ÔV™ ∂©√Vs \¬ÔÁe¬ ÿÔV_KD ÷´Vƒ√¬ºƒ á ÷Õ]B ∂´∑ÔÁe¬ ÔıΩ›m Ôı¶™ gÏ©√V‚¶D ƒV–´©√‚Ωl_ >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô ƒVÏ∏_ 9.04.09 ∂[Æ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. º>VwÏ zw.√V_´V∑ >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ Ôı¶™ gÏ©√V‚¶›]_ º>VwÏÔ^ ÿ´.ÔÚðVW], g.º>k>V∑, \.ÿÈ‚∑t, ÿÔ.*´V Ôı¶™ cÁ´BVu§™VÏ. \ÔπÏ gBD ƒVÏ∏_ ÿ√ıÔ^ Œ©√Vˆ Ák›m ∂ø>m ÿ√Vm\¬Ô^ Ôk™›Á>© ÿ√ˆmD ~Ï›>m. WÁ≈kVÔ, º>VwÏ ÂV.ÁkÔÁ≈ Ôı¶™ gÏ©√V‚¶›Á> xΩ›m Ák›m E≈©AÁ´BVu§™VÏ. √‚|¬ºÔV‚Á¶ á gÈ›#Ï >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô ƒVÏ∏_ 18.04.09 ∂[Æ gÈ›#Ï ÔÁ¶›ÿ>Ús_ \¬ÔeÁk› º>Ï>o_ >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô WÁÈ√V| z§›m se¬zD kÁÔl_, >tµ ~wfl E¬ÔKD >twÏ Ô¶Á\•D ®[≈ ÿ√VÚπ_ se¬Ô Ì‚¶D E≈©√VÔ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. º>VwÏ ÿk. ÷´VºƒÕ]´[ ( ÿƒBÈVeÏ, √‚|¬ºÔV‚Á¶) >ÁÈÁ\l_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ Ì‚¶›]_ º>VwÏÔ^ ÂV.ÁkÔÁ≈, Ô. ∂Ïflƒ™[, T.ÔoBÿ√Ú\V^, √w.ƒ¬]ºk_ ( >ta™ cðÏkVeÏÔ^ Ì‚¶Á\©A) z.√Vˆ (ÿ√ˆBVÏ ].Ô) c^π‚º¶VÏ cÁ´BVu§™Ï. √V©√VÂV| √V©√VÂV| ÔÁ¶›ÿ>Ús_ 27.04.09 ∂[Æ >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô. ÿ√Vm¬Ì‚¶D ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ‘~wflE¬ÔKD,

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>twÏ Ô¶Á\•D’ ®™;≈ ÿ√VÚπ_ ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ ÷¬Ì‚¶›]uz ÔıÁð s.ÔoBÿ√Ú\V^ >ÁÈÁ\ ∞uVÏ.

“,e; ,e; j p a ehLk; ,iwahz; i kf; Nfhl; g hLk; ”

jpUr;rpapy; E}y; ntspaPl;L tpoh

º>VwÏÔ^ ˛.ÿk∫Ô¶;´V\[, ÂV.ÁkÔÁ≈, ºk.÷´VºƒÕ]´[ g˛ºBVÏ se¬Ô°Á´BVu§™Ï. º>VwÏ ∂Ïfl∑™[ Â[§ Âs[≈VÏ. gÏ©√V‚¶D ~w› >twÏÔ^ *>V™ >V¬z>ÁÈ ÔıΩ›m \M> cˆÁ\¬ÔV™ zΩ\¬Ô^ ÷B¬ÔD >fiÁƒl_ 22.04.09 ∂[Æ gÏ©√V‚¶D ¶›]Bm. √™Ô_ Ô‚¶¶D x[A ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈ gÏ©√V‚¶›]_ √∫ºÔu≈kÏÔÁe ÿƒÕ]_ k´ºku≈VÏ. \¬Ô^ ÔıÔVË©√ÔD ƒ‚¶ ∂KkÈÏ \]BwÔ[ >ÁÈÁ\ k˛›>VÏ. ÷È∫ÁÔl_ º√VÏ WÆ›>D ÿƒFB \›]B ∂´∑ ¶kΩ¬ÁÔ ®|¬Ô ºkı|D c^π‚¶ ºÔVˆ¬ÁÔ ko•Æ›] gÏ©√V‚¶D ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ∞nΩRE \VWÈ mÁð› >ÁÈkÏ ƒÕ]´z\VÏ, >tµº>ƒ ÿ√Vm°¶Á\¬ Ô‚E >ÁÈÁ\ ÿƒBuzø cÆ©∏™Ï ÂV.ÁkÔÁ≈, kw¬zÁ´QÏ Â_È mÁ´ c^π‚º¶VÏ ÔÈÕm ÿÔVı¶™Ï. X#upy; MHg; g hl; l k;

fiy ,yf;fpa tpkHrfH tp.eh.NrhkRe;juk; mtHfs; vOjpa “,e; j pa ehLk; ,iwahz; i kf; Nfhl;ghLk;” E}y; ntspaPlL ; tpoh jpUr;rp jkpo;r; rq;fj;jpy; 12.04.09 md;W khiy 5 kzpastpy; eilngw;wJ. tpohtpw;F KidtH F.jpUkhwd; jiyik jhq;fpdhH. ,e;jpaf; fk;A+dp];l; fl;rp %j;jj; jiytH ,uh.ey;yf;fz;Z E}iy ntspapl;lhH. ng.kzpaurd;> v];.ngh.> mKjd; mbfshH MfpNahH E}iy mwpKfk; nra;J ciuahw;wpdH. kUj;JtH rp.fUzhepjp> jQ;ir Nrhk. ,uhkR Nfhghy; > ghtyH %th ghtdhH MfpNahUf;F E}w;gbfs; toq;fg;gl;lJ. rrpghujp R. rghuhj;jpdk;> jp.k.rutzd;> tof;fwpQH jkpofd;> ‘,g;gbf;F’ Nr.Nfhtpe;juhrd; MfpNahH tpohtpy; ghuhl;lg;gl;ldH. E}yhrpupaH tP.e.Nrh. Vw;giu toq;fpdhH. ghtyH Fuy;nkhop ed;wp etpd;whH. jpUr;rp khtl;lj; jkpo; mikg;Gfs; epfo;tpw;F $l;lhf Vw;ghLfis nra;jpUe;jd.

,uh.kNdhfud; jiyik jhq;fpdhH. ng.kzpaurd;> vopyd;(G.njh.K.)> xg;Guthsd;(j.k.njh.K.)> I . k N d h f u d ; ( j k p o H jd;khdg; ghriw)> ,uhkr;re;jpud;(k.jp.K.f.)> mUz;(gh.k.f.)> KUfd;(gh.k.f.) nr.g.Kj;jkpo;kzp(M.j.Ng)> kP.e.KUNfrd;(jkpof kf;fs; cs;spl;NlhH fz;ld ciu epfo;jj ; pdH. njhopyhsH Kd;dzp)> fp.K.jpuhtplkzp(M.j.Ng)> MHg;ghl;lj;jpd; Kbtpy; Nrhdpah fhe;jpapd; glk; jp.jhAkhdtd;(M.j.Ng) MfpNahH epidNte;jy; ciu jP a pl; L f; nfhSj; j g; g l; l J. Nrhdpahtpd; glj; i j epfo;j;jpdH. NjhoH K.fz;zd;(j.Nj.ngh.f.) ed;wp rhk;gyhf;fpaj; NjhoHfs; kPJ fhty;Jiw 4 gpupTfspd; etpd;whH. fPo; tof;Fg; gjpT nra;Js;sJ. mjpy; 2 gpupTfs; gpizapy; $l;lj;jpw;F ngUe;jpushd nghJkf;fSk; tuKbahj gpupTfshFk;. czHthsHfSk; tUif je;J rpwg;gpj;jdH.

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,e;jf; fhq;fpuR murpy; jp.K.f. ,d;dKk; $l;lzp NrHe; j pUg; g ij vjpHj; J k; jdJ ‘f i y k h k z p ’ t p U i j f t p Q H ,d; F yhg; jpUk; g mDg; g pdhH. ,t;tpUijj; Jiwe;J 27.04.2009 mtH tpLj; J s; s f; fbjj; j pd; RUf; f k; tUkhW: jkpoP o j; j py; eilngWk; jkpopdg; gLnfhiyf;F vjpuhd jkpof kf;fspd; Nghuhl;lj;jpy; Kj;Jf;Fkhu; cs;spl;l ,isQu; f s; capu; j ; j pahfk; nra;tJ njhlu;fpwJ. cz;ikahd kf;fs; muR ,q;F ,Uf; F Nkahdhy; > ,tw; w hy; JZf; F w; W j; jkpopdj; J f; F epahak; nra;jpUf;Fk;. Mdhy; jkpopd xopg;ig Kd; d pd; W elj; J k; rpq; f sg; Ngupdthj muRf;F> fhq;fpu]; jiyikapyhd $l;lzp muR ,d; W k; tQ; r fkhf cjtpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. td;Kiwapy; ek; g pf; i f mw; w jhfg; gP w ; w pf; nfhs;Sk; fhq;fpu]; cs;spl;l $l; l zpf; fl; r pfs; > jkpof ,isQu; f s; Nkw; nfhz; l capu;j;jpahf mfpk;irg; Nghuhl;lj;ijr; rpwpJk; nghUl;gLj;jtpy;iy.

,d;W ,yq;ifapy; Nghu; e pWj; j k; Nfhupj; jkpof Kjy; t u; fiyQu; mtu; f s; fhytuk;gw;w cz;zh Nehd;igNkw; nfhz;bUf;fpwhu;. mtu; vy;yh eyj;JlDk; ePLop thoNtz;Lk;. jkpofr; rl;lkd;wKk; jkpof kf;fSk; xUkpj;J elj;jpa midj;J mwg; Nghuhl;lq;fisAk; fz;L nfhs;shJ> rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj muRf; F g; gil> fUtp> epjp Kjypatw;iw toq;fpaJ fhq;fpu]; jiyikapyhd $l;lzp muRjhd;. ,J Fwpj;Jj; jkpof muR Nkw;nfhz;l nray;ghLfs; midj;Jk;> eLtzurpd; jkpopd tpNuhj eltbf;iffSf;F cjTtjhfNt Kbe;jd. fiyQu; mtu;fspd; ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gadhf> Kd;G fiyQu; mtu;fNs Kd;itj;j ,yq;if muRldhd murpay; (uh[P a ) cwitj; Jz;bf;fNtz;Lk; vd;w Nfhupf;ifiaahtJ ,e;jpa muR epiwNtw;Wkh? fiyQu; mtu;fspd; ,e;jg; Nghuhl;lk; jkpofj;jpy; %z;nlupAk; rpq;fsg; Ngupdthj vjpu;g;igAk;> ,e;jpa murpd; JNuhfj;Jf;F vjpuhd jkpo; cupik czu;itAk; kil khw;wj; jhd; gad;gLk;. ,d;W fiyQu; nra;a Ntz;baJ Nju;jiyg; gw;wpf; ftiyg;glhJ fhq;fpu];

$l;lzpia tpl;L ntspNaWtJ jhd;. kdpjd;> jkpod;> gilg;ghsp vd;wtifapy; ,e;jf; nfhLikfSf;F vjpuhfr; nray; g l Ntz; b a flik vdf; F k; ,Uf; f pwJ> ,e; j tifapy; 2006-Mk; Mz;L> jkpof murpd; jkpo;ehL ,ay; ,ir ehlf kd;wj;jhy; toq;fg;gl;l |fiykhkzp| tpUJ> vdf;Ff; nfsutkhf my;yhky; Ks;shff; Fj;jpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. ,ijj; jkpof murplNk jpUg;gpj; jUtJjhd; vdJ kdpj nfsutj; i jj; jf; f itj; J f; nfhs;tjhf mikAk;. jkpof ,isQu;fs; epfo;j;jpa capu;j;jpahfq;fSld; xg; g pLk; N ghJ ,J epuk; g r; rhjhuzkhdJ. mjdhy; ,k;klYld; vdf;fspf;fg;gl;l fiykhkzp tpUJf; fhd jq; f g; g jf; f k; > rhd;wpjo; Mfpatw;iwj; jkpo;ehL ,ay; ,ir ehlfkd;wr; nrayhsu; mtu;fSf;Fg; gjpT mQ;rypy; jpUg;gp mDg;GfpNwd;. ftpQH ,d;Fyhg; mtHfspd; ,e;j ,dkhdr; nraiy jkpo;j; Njrg; nghJTilikf; fl;rp ghuhl; L fpwJ - nghJr; nrayhsH

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“m d ; g h H e ; j t h f ; f h s n g U k f ; f N s ” xypngUf;fpapd; mywy; rj;jk; xypf;fj; njhlq;fp tpl;lJ. #jhl; l j; j py; rP l ; L fis fiyj; J g; N ghl; L Ml; l k; njhlq;FtJNghy; NjHjy; fl;rpfs; jq;fs; Ml;lj;ij njhlq;fptpl;ld. ez;gHfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs; vjphpfshfTk;> vjphpfsha; ,Ue;jtHfs; ez;gHfshfTk; ifNfhj;J cyh tUfpwhHfs;. rPr;rP ,JTk; xU gpiog;gh? ,g;gbAk; xU tho;th? vd;W Nfl;lhy; murpaypy; epue;ju ez;gDk; ,y; i y - epue; j u giftDk; ,y; i y vd; W gjpyspg;ghHfs;. NjHjy; fl;rpfsplj;jpy; epue;juf; nfhs;if ,y;yhj fhuzj;jhy; ,tHfSf;F ez;gDk; ,y;iy giftDk; ,y;iy. ,ir ehw;fhyp (Musical Chair) Nghl;b Nghd;W eilngWfpw NjHjy; fl;rpfspd; gjtpr;; rz;il> murpaNy mrpq; f k; vd; w fUj; i j gyhplj; j py; cUthf;fpAs;sJ. rpq;fk; fH[pf;fhj fhl;by; ehpfs; ehl;lhz;ik nra;tJ Nghy; ey;ytHfs; ekf;nfd;d vd;W xJq;fp nfhz;ljhy; murpaNy Fw;wthsp kakhfpf; nfhz;bUf;fpwJ. murpay; mNahf;fpaHfspd; filrpg; Gfyplk; vd; w hH mwpQH ngHdhl; ~ h. Mdhy; murpay; mNahf;fpaHfspd; Kjy; Gfyplkhf khwpAs;sJ. murpay; vd; w hNy NjHjy; jpUtpohtpy; gq;nfLf;Fk; fl;rpfSk;> jiytHfSk;jhd; epidTf;F tUfpwhHfs;. tz;z tz;zr; Rtnuhl;b tpsk;guq;fs;> gy tz;z gpsf;]; jl;bfs;> ehs;NjhWk; Ngl;bfs;> ,itjhd; murpay; nray; g hLfs; vd; W gyH fUJfpwhHfs;. ,e;j tpsk;gu ebtbf;iffisj;jhd; Gfo;

jUk; nray; g hLfs; vd; W rpyH vz; Z fpwhHfs; . tpsk;guj;jpw;Fk; Gfopw;Fk; NtWghL njhpahky; Gyk;gpj; jtpf;fpwhHfs;. caHe;j NfhGuq;fisg; ghHj;J gpukpg;G milfpw ehk; NfhGuq;fis jhq;fpepw;fpw mbf; fw;fs; Fwpj;J ftiy nfhs;tJ ,y;iy. kuj;jpd; epoypy; ,isg;ghWfpw ehk; kuj;jpd; NtHfSf;F khpahij nra;tJ ,y;iy. murpay; vd;gJ ve;jnthU gpujp gyidAk; vjpHghuhky; kf;fs; eyDf;F ciog;gJ> ghLgLtJ> NghuhLtjhFk;. kf;fs; eyDf;fhd NghuhLk;NghJ capiuAk; ,of;f mzpakhapUf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;fpw mHg;gzpg;G czHtpy; elf;fpw nray;ghLfSk; murpay; eltbf;iffNs. gjtp eyDf;fhf gzk; rk;ghjpg;gjw;fhf> cs;sJ NjHjy; murpay;> cz;ikahd Gfo; rhHe;j tho;Tf;fhf NghuhLtJ mHg;gzpg;G murpay;. cynfq;Fk; r%f khw;wj;jpw;fhf Nghuhlf; $batHfs; kwf; f hky; gbf; f Ntz; b a tuyhw; W ehafHfs; NrFNtuh> gfj;rpq;> gpughfud;. mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij vjpHj;Jg; NghuhbatH NrFNtuh> nts; i s Vfhjpgj; j paj; j pw; F vjpuhf NghuhbatH gfj;rpq;. rpq;fs ,dntwp muir kl;Lky;y> ,e;jpa Vfhjpgj;jpaj;ij> rPd ty;yhjpf;fj;ij cyfpd; gy; N tW ehl; L ,uhZtj; i j vjpHj; J Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUg;gtH gpughfud;. NrFNtuh mHn[d;bdh ehl;by; Nuh]hhpNah ([{d;14>1928) gFjpapy; gpwe;J kUj;Jtg; gl;lk; ngw;wtH. 1955,y; khd;flh jhf;Fjiy mLj;J nkf;]pNfh te;j

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fpa+gj; jiytH gply;fh];l;Nuhit NrFNtuh re;jpf;fpwhH. 1956 etk;gH fpuhz;kh gazk; njhlq;fp fpa+gg; Nghuhl;lj;jpd; gy;NtW fsq;fspy; jpwk;gl nrayhw;WfpwhH NrFNtuh. 1959 [dthpapy; fpa+g tpLjiyg; Nghuhl; l k; ntw; w p ngWfpwJ. gpg; u thpapy; NrTf; F fpa+gf; FbAhpik toq;fg;gLfpwJ. fpa+ghtpd; tptrha rPHjpUj;jj;Jf;fhd Njrpa epWtdj;jpd; njhopy;Jiwj; jiytuhf> fpa+g Njrpa tq;fpapd; jiytuhf NrFNtuh epakpf;fg;gLfpwhH. 1964 jprk; g H njhlq; f p %d; W khjk; cyfj; j pd; gy; N tW ehLfSf; F gazk; nra;fpwhH. I.eh. ciuahw;WfpwhH.

rigapy;

,g;gb nry;thf;fhd epiyapy; ,Ue;j NrFNtuh ,tw;iwnay;yhk; J}f;fpnawpe;Jtpl;L nghyptpahtpy; Gul;rp nra;ag;NghdhH. gpwe;jjpy; ,Ue;Nj jd;id tpul;ba M];j;JkhNthL kioAk;> ntapYkha; caHe; J fplf; f pw kiyntspfspy; elf;fpwhH. grpf;F NtWtop ,y;yhky; Fjpiuf; fwpia rhg;gpl;L tapw;Wtypahy; mtjpg; g LfpwhH. fhl; L g; g +r; r pfs; fbj;J clk;ngy;yhk; tPqf ; pg; Nghd epiyapy; mnkhpf; f rp.I.V.ahy; nghyptpahtpy; ifJ nra;ag;gl;L 1967 mf;NlhgH 9 md;W NrFNtuh Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gLfpwhH. NrFNtuh vd;why; tpLjiy> NrFNtuh vd;why; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuhd Nfhgk;>. NrFNtuh vd;why; eRf;fg;gl;l kdpjHfspd; ,jak;. ,e;j ,jaj;ij mnkhpf;f Vfhjpgj;jpak; Rl;Lf; nfhd;wJ. mnkhpf; f htpw; F vjpuhf xd;wy;y ,uz;ly;y gyE}W tpal;ehk;fis cUthf;f Ntz;Lk; vd;whH NrFNtuh. Aj;j eltbf;if xU topKiwNa. ekf;F Kf; f pakhdJ Gul; r p. Gul; r pfu fUj;Jfs; Gul;rpfu czHT kw;Wk;

Gul;rpfu gz;Gfs; vd;gij typAWj;jpdhH NrFNtuh.

Nehf;fpNa ntw;wp my;yJ tPukuzk;” vd Koq;FfpwhH.

“R j e ; j p u k ; vd;gJ NghuhlhkNyNa fpilj;J tpLk; vd;w fdit ehk; tsHj;Jf; nfhs;sf; $lhJ mjw;F ekf;F chpikAk; fpilahJ” vd;w NrFNtuh “cyfj;;jpy; elf;fpw mePjp fz;L Mj;j ; puj;jpy; nghq;fp vOtha; vd;why; eP vd;Dil ez;gd;” vd;W Njhoikf;F GJ tpsf;fk; je;jhH.

NrFNtuh ifJ nra;ag;gl;L thNyfpuhz; l htpy; xU gs; s pf; $lj;jpy; itf;fg;gLfpwhH. gs;spapd; Mrphpia [P y pa]; NfhHl; l ]; NrFNtuh nfhy;yg;gLtjw;F Kd; NrFNtuhtplk; Nfl;fpwhH. “,g;gbnahU Gj;jprhypj;jdKk; ey;y clYk; nfhz;l ePqf ; s; Vd; ,g;gb?” “vdJ ,yl;rpaq;fSf;fhf” vd;whH NrFNtuh (,e;j ,lj;jpy; Kj;Jf;Fkhiu epidtpy; nfhs;sTk;).

NrFNtuh gplYf;F vOjpa filrp fbjj;jpy;> “vq;fpUe;jhYk; Vfhjpgj;jpaj;jpw;F vjpuhfg; NghhpLk; Gdpjkhd flikia epiwNtw;Wfpw czHit Ve;jpr; nry;fpNwd;. ,Jjhd; vdJ gyj;jpw;F Mjhukhf cs;sJ. Mokhd fhaq;fis rhp nra;fpwJ” vd;;Wk;> “vd;Dila kidtpf;Fk;> Foe;ijfSf;Fk; vijAk tpl;Lr; nry;ytpy;iy vd;W ve;j tUj;jKk; fpilahJ. kfpo;rr ; pjhd;. tho;tjw;F Njitahdtw;iwAk;> fy;tpiaAk; nfhLg;gjw;Fkhd xU muR ,Uf;fpwJ”. vd;W Fwpg;gpl;Ltpl;L ,Wjpahf Kbf; F k; N ghJ “ekJ fhybfs; vg; N ghJk; ntw; w pia

cq;fs; FLk;gj;jpdH vd;d nrhy;thHfs; vd;W Nfl;ljw;F vdJ ,yl; r paq; f Ns Kjypy; vd; w NrFNtuh [P y pai]g; ghHj; J nrhd;dhH> “,g;gbnahU Nkhrkhd #oypy; vg;gb Foe;ijfs; gbg; g hHfs; ? xUNtis ehd; gpioj;jpUe;jhy; cq;fSf;F xU ey;y gs;spf;$lk fl;bj; jUfpNwd;”. NrFNtuh Rl;Lf; nfhy;yg;gl;lTld; gs;spf;$lk; Nehf;fp kf;fs; jpuz;L tu gs;spf;$lk; Mjpf;f rf;jpfshy; ,bf;fg;gl;lJ. gpwNf Gjpjhff; fl;lg;gl;lJ..

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Njlg; g Lfpw Fw; w thsp; fpilj;jhy; jd; capUf;F Mgj;J vd; w epiy njhpe; J k; gfj; r pq; ntbFz;L tPRk; nghWg;ig Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhH. rhz;lH]; gLnfhiyf;Fk; gfj;rpq;Ff;Fk; njhlHG ,y;iy vd;W gfj; r pq; je; i j murplk; kD nfhLj;jhH. ,ijf; fz;bj;J gfj;rpq; jd; je;ijf;F vOjpa fbjj;jpy;> ehd; vd; KJfpy; Fj; j g; g l; L s; s jhf czHfpNwd;. ,Nj fhhpaj;ij NtW ahNuDk; nra; j pUe; j hy; > mJ JNuhfj;jpw;Fr; rw;Wk; Fiwthd jd;W vd;Nw ehd; fUjp ,Ug;Ngd;. Mdhy;> cq;fisg; nghWj;jtiuapy; mij xU gytPdk; vd;W - kpf Nkhrkhd tifiar; rhHe;j gyfPdk; vd; N w ehd; nrhy; f pNwd; vd; W Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. NrFNtuhit Mjpf;f rf;jpfs; mopj;Jtpl;ljhf epidf; f yhk; . Gul; r pahsHfspd; tuyhW ,wg; g py; ,Ue; J jhd; njhlq;FfpwJ. mNjNghy;jhd; gfj;rpq;Fk;. gfj;rpq; vd;gJ jdpkdpjdpd; ngauy; y . gfj; r pq; ez; g Hfis jdpj;jdpahf nrhy;yhky; gfj;rpq; vd;why; mtH fhyj;jpy; tho;ej ; Gul;rp fu ,isQHfs; midtUk; ek; epidTf; F tUthHfs; . gfj; r pq; vd;why; Gul;rpfu ,isQHfspd; FwpaPL vd;W NjhoH ng. kzpaurd; nrhy;YthH. 1907 mf;NlhgH 7-,y; yh$Uf; F mUfpy; yhay; g +H khtl;lj;jpy; gh];fh fpuhkj;jpy; gpwe;jhH gfj;rpq;. 1931-khHr; 23 md;W nts; i s Vfhjpgj; j pa murhy; J}f;fpyplg;gl;lhH. 24 taJf;Fs; mtH gbj;Js;s Gj;jfq;fspd; gl;bay;> mthpd; jpahf tho;T vz;zpnaz;zp gpukpf;fj; jf;fit. 30.10.1928 md; W irkd; vjpHg; G g; Nguzpapy; eilngw; w jhf; F jypy; yhyh y[gjpuha;

jhf; f g; g LfpwhH. ,we;JtpLfpwhH.

17.11.1928,y;

gfj;rpq; kw;Wk; ez;gHfshy; cUthf;fg;gl;l ,e;jpa rkjHkf; FbauR uhZtk; yhyhy[gjpuha; gLnfhiyf;F jz;lid ju KbntLf;fpwJ. 1928 jprk; g H 17 md; W gfj;rpq;> re;jpuNrfH> Mrhj;> uh[FU> n[aNfhghy; MfpNahH yhyhy[gjpuha; rhTf;F fhuzkhd fhty;Jiw mjpfhhp rhz;lHir Rl;Lf; nfhd;wdH. md;WKjy; gfj;rpq;fpd; jiykiwT tho;fi ; f njhlq;fpaJ. Njlg; g Lfpw gl; b aypy; gfj; r pq; ngaUk; cs;sJ. nts;isauR nfhz;L te;j njhopyhsHfspd; chpikfisg; gwpf;Fk; fUg;Gr; rl;lj;jpw;F vjpHg;G njhptpf;Fk; tifapy; 8.4.1929 md;W rl;lrigapy; Fz;L tPr KbTnra;ag;gLfpwJ. ahUf;Fk; fhak; Vw;glhj tifapy; Fz; L tP r Ntz; L k; . rl;lrigia gpur;rhu Nkilahf gad; g Lj; j ntz; L k; . jg; g pj; J Nghff; $lhJ vd; W gfj; r pq; ez;gHfs; KbntLf;fpd;wdH.

NrFNtuhitg; NghyNtjhd; gfj;rpq;Fk. mtUk;; MAjq;fis Muhjpf;fpw eguy;yH. rhz;lH]pd; nfhiyf;F gpd; gfj;rpq; vOjpa ,e;J];jhd; rkjHkf; FbauR uhZt mwpf; i fapy; n r h y ; f p w h H > “m b j ; j s j ; j p y ; xLf;fg;gl;Ls;s Njrj;jpd; czHTfisg; Gz; g Lj; j hjP H fs; . ,j;jifa muf;fj;jdkhd nray;fisr; nra;AKd; kPz;Lk; rpe;jpAq;fs;. NkYk;> MAjr; rl; l j; i jAk; > MAjf; flj; j iy jLf;Fk; fLikahd fhtiyAk; jhz; b > vg; N ghJk; Jg; g hf; f pfs; Gof; f j; j py; ,Uf; F k; vd; g ij epidtpy; epWj; J q; f s; . MAjg; Gul;rpf;Fg; NghJkhd msT ,g;NghJ ,y;iy vd;whYk; Njrj;jpd; mtkhdj; J f; F ; gop jP H j; J f; nfhs; S k; mstpw; f htJ mit NghJkhdjhf cs;sJ.... kdpj uj;jk; rpe;jg;gLtjw;fhf tUe;JfpNwhk;. Mdhy; kdpjid kdpjd; Ruz;l Kbahj tpLjiyia Nehf; f pa Gul;rpapd; njhlf;fj;jpy; ,j;jifa jdp kdpj capHg;gypfs; jtpHf;f Kbahjit”. jg;gpj;Jg; Ngha; capH tho tpUk;Gfpwhah? vd;W rpiw NjhoHfs;

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ufrpakhf mDg;gpa Jz;Lr; rPlb ; w;F rhtpw;F Kjy; ehs; gfj;rpq; vOjpa fbjj;jpy;> “rpiwf; ifjpahfNth> fl;Lg;ghLfSf;F cl;gl;Nlh ehd; tho tpUk; g tpy; i y. ,e; j pag; Gul;rpfu ,af;fj;jpd; nfhs;iffSk;> jpahfq;fSk; ehs; tho;ej ; hYk; vl;l Kbahj cauj;jpw;F vd;id caHj;jpAs;sd. ,d;W kf;fSf;F vd; gytP d q; f s; njhpahJ. J}f; F Nkilapy; ,Ue;J jg;gptpLNtdhapd; mg;gytPdq;fs; ,tHfSf;F Kd;tUk;NghJ Gul;rpapd; milahsk; kq;fyhk; my;yJ xl;Lnkhj;jha; kiwe;Jk; Nghfyhk;. khwhf Gd;difNahL ehd; J}f;FNkil VWNtdhapd; me;epiy jq;fsJ Foe;ijfSk; gfj;rpq;fhf Ntz;Lnkd;w vz;zj;ij ,e;jpaj; jha;khHfsplk; cUthf;Fk” vdf;; Fwpg;gpl;Ls;shH. NrFNtuh gfj;rpq;if gbj;jhuh vd;W ekf;F njhpahJ. gfj;rpq; NrFNtuhit gbj;jpUf;f tha;gg ; py;iy. Mdhy;> gfj;rpq;ifAk; gbj;J> NrFNtuhitAk; gbj;J jdf;fhd Nghuhl;l ghijia jpwk;gl Nghuhbf; nfhz;bUf;fpwhH jkpoPo Njrpaj; jiytH gpughfud;. rpq;fsHfis fz;L mQ;rp eLq;fp tho;e;j xOf;fKk; kpf;f jiyrpwe;j tpLjiyg; Nghiu Gypfs; elj;jp tUfpwhHfs;. ahiuAk; Kd; k hjphpahf nfhs; s hky; > ve; j jdpg; g l; l eghplj; J k; gapw; r pnaLf; f hky; ‘R a k ; G ’ thd jiytuhf nray;gLfpwhH. Mjpf;f rf;jpfSf;F vjpuhf kl;Lkpd;wp> JNuhfpfSf;F vjpuhf Kfk; nfhLj;J Nghuhb tUfpwhH.

gjtp> gzk;> vd;W gpughfud; Mirg;gl;bUe;jhy;
Gypfs;

2. tlf;F khfhzk; kl;Lk; jkpo; khepykhf Vw;fg;gLk;. 3. gpughfud; Kjyikr;ruhf epakpf;fg;gLtJ. ,e;j KbTfSf;F gpughfud; xj; J f; nfhs; s tpy; i y. uh[P t ; vk;.[p.Mhplk; nrhy;yp gpughfudplk; Ngrr;nrhd;dhH. vk;.[p.MUk; gpughfuid re;jpj;J “jk;gp> uh[Pt; nrhy;tij Vw;Wf;nfhs;. mg;gb Vw;Wf; nfhz;lhy; jkpopdj;jpw;F %d;W Kjyikr;rHfs;> GJr;Nrhp> jkpo;ehL> jkpo; “mz; z h> Nftyk; khfhz Kjyikr; r H gjtpf;fhf ehq;fs; MAjk; J}f;ftpy;iy. vd; mUikj; NjhoHfs; gyH vq;fs; kz;zpd; tpLjiyg; Nghuhl;lj;jpw;fhf jq;fs; ,d;Dapiu jpahfk; nra; j pUf; f pwhHfs; . mtHfSf; F fpilj; j pUf; f pw me; j tha; g ; G ,d;dKk; vdf;F fpilf;ftpy;iy. ehis ehDk; kba Neuyhk; . kuzj;NjhL NghuhLk; Ntisapy; Kjyikr;rH gjtpf;fhf ,yl;rpaj;ij tpl;Lf; nfhLj;Njd; vd;w gopf;F ehd; MshftpUk;gtpy;iy.” 1987 mf;NlhgH 10,y; Gypfs; ,af;fj;jw;F vjpuhd NghH eltbf; i fia ,e; j pa uhZtk; vLj; j J> Gypfs; vjpHj; j hf; F jy; elj;jpdH. ,e;jpa uhZtj;jpd; %yk; jhf; F jiy elj; j pf; nfhz; N l

,d;ndhU Gwj;jpy; ,e;jpa muR Nguk; NgrpaJ. Nghiu epWj; j p gpughfud; MAjq;fis xg;gilf;f Kd; tUthnud;why; kf;fs; GdHtho;Tf;nfd;W & 500 NfhbAk;> ,af;fj;jpw;nfd;W & 200 NfhbAk; juj; jahuhf cs;sjhf ,e;jpa csTj; Jiw uh mikg;gpd; jiytH n[duy; tHkh %yk; Nguk; NgrpdhHfs;. gpughfud; xj;Jf;nfhs;stpy;iy. gjtpiaAk;> gzj;ijAk; fhl; b ,dj; j pd; jiytHfis> murpay; jiytHfis tsHg; G ehahf khw;Wk; ,e;jpa murpd; Vw;ghL gpughfudplj;jpy; vLgltpy;iy. ,dj;jpd; chpikfis fhT nfhLj; J mbikaha; tho; f pw jiytHfSf;F eLtpy;; ,dj;jpw;F te; j Mgj; i j jdJ jiyapy; Rkf; f pw jd; d pfuw; w jiytuhf ,Uf;fpwhH gpughfud;. tpLjiyg; Gypfs; ,af;fk; gw;wp> gpughfud; gw;wp NgRfpNwhk; vd;why; mtHfspd; ,yl;rpaj;jpw;fhf jd;idNa mHg;gzpf;fpw czHit> jd;dy kWg;ig> ehw;fhyp murpaiy ehlhj Nghuhl;l murpaiyg; gpd;gw;w Ntz;Lk;. jkpoPo tpLjiyf; fsj;jpy; ,oe;j jpahf jPgq;fs; vj;jidNah? gl;bay; Ngh j ; hJ. me;j jpahfq;fis tPzhf;ff;$lhJ vd;w ,yl;rpa NghH mq;Nf elf;fpwJ. nkhopg;NghH mjw;Fg;gpwF mg;Jy; ut+g;> Kj;Jf;FkhH njhlq;fp ehk; ,oe;j capHfs; rhjhuzkhdJ my;y. gjtp> gzk; > tpsk; g uk; Mfpatw;Wf;F Mirg;glhj ,isQHfs; jhd; jkpo; j ; N jr Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F Ntz;Lk;. mbikg;gl;lj; jkpopdj;jpd; tpLjiyf;F mtHfsJ mzptFg; N g mbg; g il. me; j mHg; g zpg; G murpay; j hd; ,sk; r%fj;jpd; jpirtopahf Ntz;Lk;.

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÷_ÁÈ. A´‚EBVeÏ k¶ÂV‚¶kÏ ®[√>V_ Œm¬Ô©√‚|s‚¶>V? Œ|¬Ô©√‚¶ \¬Ô”¬ÔVÔ cÁw›m ¶V¬¶Ï ∂Dº√›ÔÏ 118ágkm ∏≈Õ>ÂV^ ÿ>V¶Ï√VÔ ÿƒF] ÷_ÈV>m ∞[ ®[Æ ÿ>ˆBs_ÁÈ. ÷Õ]B º>EBkV] ®[√>VÈV? ÷mº√V[≈ zÁ≈l_ÈV\_ ®]ÏÔVÈ›]_ √VÏ›m¬ ÿÔV^e°D. ÔVÈ›][ Ô‚¶VBD ∞©´_ 2009 á ÷>a[ gEˆB°Á´ “ze›Á> á ÷Á≈›m √ÚÕm¬z s¶¬Ì¶Vm”. >tµ cðÏkVeÏÔ^ gu≈ ºkıΩB c¶™Ω¬Ô¶Á\ÁB cðÏ›m˛[≈m. cðÏflEÔÁe ∂§° ∂Ω©√Á¶l_ Œ[Æ ºƒÏ©√m ÔVÈ›][ Ô‚¶VBD. ∂Á> >.º>.ÿ√V.Ô ÿƒF˛[≈m. á Ô]Ï\], ]ÚflE ]ÚflE. ÔV∫˛´∑ º>VuÔ ºkı|D

á >tµ\V≈[, Œ´›>ÂV| Œ´›>ÂV|. √Ô›E∫, ∂ıð_ ∂Dº√›ÔÏ º√V[º≈VÁ´ k¶ÂV‚¶VÏ ®[º≈Vá ÷Õ]B› º>EBÏ ®[º≈V ÂVD Œm¬zk]_ÁÈ. ∂kÏÔÁe© º√VuÆ˛º≈VD. ∂kÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›]B_ÔÁe ∂Àk©º√Vm ÂD ÷>a_ ÿkπl‚|D kÚ˛º≈VD. g™V_ A´‚EBVeÏÔ^, >›mk gƒV[Ô^ º√V[º≈Vˆ[ ∏≈Õ>ÂV^ ÿƒF]ÔÁe ÂVD ÿkπl|k]_ÁÈ; ÔV´ðD EÈÏ ÿ√BÏ s‚| s|D. ∂m >k≈V™ ÿ√VÚ^ ÿÔV^e ÷¶D ÿÔV|¬zD ®[√m>V[. ágEˆBÏ.

‘ze›Á> ÷Á≈›m √ÚÕm¬z s¶¬Ì¶Vm’ √V\´–¬zD AˆB¬ÌΩB tÔfl E≈©√V™ √wÿ\Va. ∂ÚÕ>] ´VF ÿ>V¶∫˛ ∂ÕWB ÂV|Ô^ kÁ´ º√VÁ´ WÆ›m ®[˛[≈™Ï. ÷Õ]B[ ∏[™V_ ÷Ú©√>V_ WÆ›>\V¶º¶[ ®[˛≈V[ E∫Ôe[. ÂD >tµÂV‚|› >ÁÈkº´V ÔV∫˛´ºƒV| Ì‚|¬ ºƒÏÕm {‚|¬ ºÔ‚| cÈVk´› ÿ>V¶∫˛s‚¶VÏ. ®]ˆ•D mº´V˛•D \¬ÔÁe ƒÕ]¬Ô k´ ÷Ú¬˛[≈™Ï. ÷Õ>› º>Ï>o_ ÔV∫˛´¸ xø›º>V_s ÿ√≈ºkı|D. ág.∑. \ËB[, ]Ú›mÁ≈©ØıΩ zÁ≈l_ÈV\_ k´ºkı|D ∞©´_ \V> >tµ› º>EB› >twÏ ÔıºðV‚¶›]_ gEˆBˆ[, ‘ze›Á> ÷Á≈›m© √ÚÕm¬z s¶¬Ì¶Vm’ ®[≈ >ÁÈB∫ÔxD, xÔJΩÔ^ ®[≈ Ô‚|Á´•D >twÔ›]_ ÿƒB_√|D Ô‚EÔπ[ xÔ›]Á´ÁB¬ ˛a›m^e™. Ô. ÔVÕ]\]l[ ‘ÔV∫˛´∑ ∂´E[ ÿ√VÚeV>V´© √ˆ∑’ JÈD ∂uA>\V™ √È ÿƒF]ÔÁe ∂§B xΩÕ>m. º\KD ˛.ÿk., ∂Úð√V´] Ô‚|Á´Ô^ tÔ°D ∂uA>\V™ÁkÔ^. z Á ≈ : √Ô›E∫ WÁ™°ÂV^ √u§ ŒÚÿƒF]•D

BVÚ¬z›>V[ kV¬Ôπ©√m ∞©´_ 2009, >tµ› º>EB› >twÏ ÔıºðV‚¶D Ôıº¶[. ‘ze›Á> ÷Á≈›m© √ÚÕ]uz s¶¬Ì¶Vm’ >ÁÈB∫ÔD >tµ›º>ƒ¬ zΩB´∑¬ z§›m tzÕ> E≈©A kVFÕ> ÿÔV^ÁÔ¬ ºÔV‚√V|ÔÁe se¬˛lÚÕ>m. gEˆBˆ[ ë’xÔJΩÔ^’ Ô‚|Á´ ÷[Á≈B ∂´EB_ kËÔÏÔπ[ >[™È© √flºƒVÕ]› >™›Á>› º>VKˆ›m¬ ÔV‚Ωs‚¶m. >tµ› º>EBM[ √V.\.Ô.s[ ƒ™ÂVBÔD Ô‚|Á´ º>Ï>K¬z º>Ï>_ ÔeD \VÆD ÿÔV^ÁÔBu≈ ∂´EBÁÈ WÁÈ√V¶VÔ ÿÔVı|^e º\uÔı¶ Ô‚El[ WÆk™Ï, ~w›>twÏÔ”¬ÔVÔ z´_ ÿÔV|©√]_ \‚|D ®[™ cÆ]ÁB¬ ÿÔVı|^eVÏ, ∂m°D >[™È›]uÔVÔ›>V[ ®[√Á> ÿ>πkVÔ¬ ÔV‚|˛≈m. ÔsQÏ ÔVE g™Õ>M[ ÂƬzÔ^ ŒÀÿkV[ÆD ÿÂÚ©A›mı|ÔeVF tπÏ˛≈m. >tµ› º>EB¬ Ôe›]_ E≈Õ> g•>\VÔ ÂV”D AmÁ\© ÿ√uÆ kÚ˛≈m >.º>.>.Ô º√VuÆ>K¬zˆBm. Ôs√V¸Ôˆ[ A]>VF ∏≈Õº>VD ÔsÁ> ÂT™ c›]•D A]B ƒ¬]•D ÷ÁðÕ> >tµ›º>EB A´‚E¬ÔsÁ>BVÔ ÷Ú¬˛[≈m.

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~w›>twÏÔÁe ÔV©√Vu≈ ÔV∫˛´Áƒ º>VuÔΩ©º√VD. ∂m QVB\V™ >twˆ[ cðÏ°>V[ ÷]_ nBt_ÁÈ. ÷Õ]BVÁk¬ ÔV©√Vu≈ BVÁ´ ÿku§ ÿ√≈ ÿƒFBºkı|D ®[√Á>•D >twÏÔ”¬z >uº√VÁ>B Ûwo_ ÂVD ÿ>π°√|›> ºkı|D. á º>º´V‚Ω, >fiÁƒ. A]B]Áƒ >tµ›º>EB› >twÏ ÔıºðV‚¶D ®[≈ A]B ∂Á¶BVe›m¶[ ÔıºðV‚¶D >™m √Bð›Á>› ÿ>V¶Ï˛≈m ®[√m \˛µ°¬zD k´ºkuA¬zD cˆB>VzD. ∂º> ƒ\BD ‘.15gÔ cBÏ›] ∂§s¬Ô©√‚¶ ÷>a[ sÁÈ\Vu≈D º>VwÏÔπ[ ÔÚ›m¬˛ð∫Ô ‘.12ágÔ zÁ≈›]Ú©√m kVƒÔÏÔ^ √V_ >V∫Ô^ ÿÔVı|^e Â_ÿÈıð›][ ÿkπ©√V¶VzD.

>.º>.> ÔıºðV‚¶D º√V[≈ ÷È‚EB ÷>µÔ^ su√Á™ kÚkVÁB ∂[§, ÿÔV^ÁÔ©√´kÁȺB x>[Á\BVÔ¬ ÿÔVıΩÚ©∏–D ÷>øD kVƒÔÚD º>ÏÕm, ÿ>πÕm, gµÕm, ∑w[Æ ºƒÏÕm ÿƒB_√¶ ºkıΩBmD ÷[§BÁ\BV>>VzD. á ÿku§© º√ÿ´Vπ, ]Ú¬zkÁe ∂]ÏflE kV¶ÁÔ› >VBVÔ \VÆD ÷eDÿ√ıÔ^ ®[≈ Ô‚|Á´ ∂]ÏflE >Úk>VÔ ÷ÚÕ>m. ÷Áð gEˆBÏ ®ø]B ¶Vχ√ÚD >t—wxD Ô‚|Á´ EÕ]¬Ô Ák›>m. ÿ√VÚeV>V´›]_ ∞u√‚|^e cÈÔeVsB ∏[™Á¶° >V´Ve\BD cÈÔ\BD ®[√][ ∏[ sÁe°Ôºe ®[√Á> \¬Ô^ AˆÕm ÿÔVı¶V_ ƒˆ. á ÿƒ∫Ô\ÈD, ES´∫ÔD.

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\Âï^ Es_ cöç\ ïwïD gì©ÃVâ¦D ÷È∫ÁÔl_ ¶¬zD ~w›>twÏ √|ÿÔVÁÈÁB¬ ÔıΩ›m ÷Õ]BVÿk∫zD Œº´ ÂVπ_ 14.04.09 ∂[Æ gÏ©√V‚¶D ¶›mk>uz \¬Ô^ Es_ cˆÁ\¬ ÔwÔ›][ ∂Á™›]Õ]B¬ zø ∂Á≈Ìk_ ÿÔV|›]ÚÕ>m. ∂>[√Ω, ∂[Æ \VÁÈ 5 \ˬz ~º´V| >ÁÈÁ\BÔD ∂Ú˛_ ~º´V| \Vk‚¶ ∏•E®_ ƒVÏ∏_ gÏ©√V‚¶D ÂÁ¶ÿ√u≈m. ∏•E®_ \VWÈ› mÁð›>ÁÈkÏ z§fiE >ÁÈÁ\ºBu≈VÏ. \.].x.Ô º>VwÏ \V. ÔÕ>ƒVt, √V.\.Ô. º>VwÏ, ÿ√.Ák. gÆxÔD, >tµ› º>ƒ s|>ÁÈ ÷B¬Ô› º>VwÏ º\VÔ[´V∑, >tµ› º>ƒ ÿ√Vm°Á¶Á\¬ Ô‚E› º>VwÏ ƒ.∂´.\Ë√V´], A´‚EÔ´ ÿ>VaÈVeÏ x[™Ë› º>VwÏ ÷´V. ´s¬z\VÏ, ∞ÔV]√›]B ®]Ï©A ÷B¬Ô› º>VwÏ >∫Ô´V∑, >tµ \Vðk© º√´Ák› º>VwÏ ÷´VDz\VÏ, ∏•E®_ \VWÈfl ÿƒBÈÏ ƒ. √VÈxÚÔ[, \uÆD {Á¶mÁ´B´ƒ[, ∑©A, kΩºkK, g]›>twÏ º√´Ák ÷´sflƒÕ]´[ \uÆD √ÈÏ Ôı¶™ cÁ´BVu§™Ï. ÷Õ]BVs_ >twÔ›]uz ÿkπºB ~w›>twÏ ∏´flEÁ™ º√Vm\V™ ∂esuz ®|›mfl ÿƒ_È©√¶V> WÁÈl_, ∏•E®_ ∂>uÔV™ x[xBuE ®|›>Á> ∂Á™kÚD k´ºku≈™Ï. ÷Õ]B ∂´∑D, >twÔ ∂´∑D ~w›>twÏ ∏´flEÁ™l_ ŒÚ mº´VÔ WÁÈ©√V‚Á¶

®|›mfl ÿƒB_√‚| kÚkÁ>•D, ÷È∫ÁÔB´∑ *m WÏ√Õ>D ÿÔV|›m ÷™Œa©A© º√VÁ´ (genocide) WÆ›mD ƒ¬]lÚÕmD ÷Õ]B ∂´∑ \M>V∏\V™t[§, √akV∫z\ ºÂV¬z¶[ ÿƒB_√|kÁ>•D >twÔ ∂´∑ ∂Á>¬ ÔıΩ¬ÔV>Á>•D ∂Á™kÚD Ôı¶™D ÿƒF>™Ï. n.ÂV. ƒÁ√ ÷©∏´flEÁ™l_ >ÁÈl‚|, º√VÁ´ WÆ›], >tµ\¬ÔÁe ÔV¬Ô ºkı|D ®[Æ ∂Á™kÚD ºÔVˆ™Ï. \Vk‚¶› >ÁÈkÏ ÷´V>V˛Úið[ Â[§ ̧™VÏ.

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rpq;fs ntwp ,uhgf;Nr fl;ltpo;jJ ; tpl;Ls;s mur gaq;futhjk; jkpoHfspd; capiu kl;Lky;y xl;L nkhj;j ,yq;ifapd; fUj;JupikiaAk; gwpf;fpwJ. 2008 rdtup Kjy; NghH jPtpuk; mile;jjpypUe;J jkpo; ,johsHfs; Ms;J}f;fp rl;lq;fspy;> ngha; tof;Ffspy; ifJ nra;ag;gLtJk; > nts;is Ntd;fspy; flj;jg;gLtJk; mjpfupj;Js;sJ. NghH gFjpf;Fs; ,johsHfis ,uhrgf;Nr muR mDkjpg;gjpy;iy. NghHf;fsr; nra;jpfis ClftpayhsHfs; jhNk nrd;W Nrfupg;gij rpq;fs muR jil nra; J s; s J. ntw; w pr; nra; j pj; jtpu NtnwJTk; kf;fisr; nrd;wilaf; $lhJ vd;gjpy; ,yq;if muR gpbthjkhf ,Uf;fpwJ. rpq;fsg;gil re;jpj;J tUk; ,og;Gfs; Fwpj;Njh> jkpoHfs; njhif njhifahf nfhd;nwhopf;fg;gl;LtJ Fwpj;Njh nra;jp VJk; ntsptuhky; ,yq;if muR ghHj;Jf; nfhs;fpwJ. ,yq;ifapy; ,aq;fp te;j ntspehl;L Clfq;fs; xd;wd; gpd; xd;whf ntspNaw;wg;gLfpd;wd. “nghWg;ghf nra;jpfis ntspapltpy;iy vd;why; ntspehl;L Clfq;fs; mjw;Fupa tpisTfis re;jpf;f NeupLk;” vd;W Nfhj;jga ,uh[gf;Nr kpul;b tUfpwhH. rpq;fsj; njhiyf;fhl;rpahd ‘rpurh’ njhiyf;fhl;rp epWtdk; murpd; xj;Jiog;NghL jPitj;Jf; nfhSj;jg;gl;lJ. gj;jpupf;if mYtyfq;fs; mt;tg;NghJ #iwahlg;gLfpd;wd. thd;fUk;Gypfs; nfhOk;gpy; 2009 gpg;utupapy; elj;jpa jhf;FjYf;F Jiz Gupe;jhH vd;W ngha; Fw;wk; rhl;lg;gl;L ‘cjad;’ kw;Wk; ‘Rlnuhsp” MrpupaH tpj;ahjud; ifJ nra;ag;gl;lhH. mtH kPJ cUg;gbahd ve;jf; Fw;wr;rhl;ilAk; Mjhuj;NjhL ,yq;if murpdhy; Kd;itf;f Kbatpy;iy. tpj;ahjuid rpq;fs ePjpkd;wk; fle;j 24.04.09 md;W Fw;wr;rhl;LfSf;F Mjhukpy;iy vd;W $wp tpLjiy nra;jJ. tpLjiyahd tpj;ahjud; nra;jpahsHfis re;jpj;j NghJ “,J ,yq;if murpd; jpl;lkpl;lr; rjpr;nray;. jkpoHfspd; Jd;gq;fs; ntsp cyfpw;F njupahky; ,Uf;fNt vd;id ,t;tuR ifJ

nra;jJ” vd;W Fw;wk;rhl;bdhH. rpy khjq;fSf;F Kd;G ‘rz;Nl yPlH’ ,johrpupaH yre;jh tpf;ukJq;fh ‘milahsk; njupahj Ml;fshy;’ Fj;jpf; nfhy;yg;gl;lhH. jhd; ,uh[gf;Nr Ml;rpapd; ml;^opaq;fs; Fwpj;J ntspg;gilahfNt tpkHrpj;J tUtjhy; ve;j NeuKk; ehd; nfhy;yg;glyhk; vd;W jdJ ‘rz;Nl yPlH” ,jopy; Kd;$l;bNa vOjp itj;jhH. Ml;rpahsHfis ,bj;Jf; $wpajw;fhf yre;jtpw;F kuzk; guprhf jug;gl;lJ. fle;j ehd;F khjq;fspy; kl;Lk; ,yq;if ,joyhsHfs; 9 NgH nfhy;yg;gl;Ls;sdH. 5 NgH fhzhky; NghAs;sdH. 25 NgH ifjhfpAs;sdH. xt;nthU mikr;rUk; tha;gG ; f; fpilf;Fk; Nghnjy;yhk; gj;jpupf;ifahsHfis kpul;b tUfpd;wdH. ,jdhy; jkpo; ClftpayhsHfs; kl;Lkpd;wp rpq;fs ,johsHfSk; capUf;F gae;J ntspehLfspy; xspe;J thOfpd;wdH. ‘rz;Nl ilk;]’; Vl;bd; Gfo; ngw;w vOj;jhsH ,f;ghy; mj;jh]; ahUf;Fk; nrhy;ypf; nfhs;shky; ,yq;ifia tpl;L ntspNawp vq;Nfh xU ntspehl;by; gJq;fpapUf;fpwhH. fle;j rpy khjq;fshf ,yq;if ,jo;fSf;F mtH vOJtjpy;iy. ,t;thW tha;gG ; +l;L eltbf;ifapd; %yNk jhd; tpUk;Gk; gug;Giuia kf;fsplj;jpy; ,uh[gf;Nr Ml;rp jPtpug;gLj;jpAs;sJ. ,e;j xLf;FKiwapd; fhuzkhf rpq;fsg;gil md;whlk; elj;Jk; rpj;jputijfisAk; jkpoHfs; czT> kUe;J VJkpd;wp my;yy; gLtijAk; cyfj;jpd; fz;fspy; ,Ue;J kiwf;f Kbe;Js;sJ. gy;yhapuf;fzf;fpy; jkpoHfs; nfhd;W Ftpf;fg;gl;l gpd;Dk; kdpjg;Ngutyk; #o;e;j gpd;Dk; cyf rKjhak; ,f;nfhLikfSf;F vjpuhf tha;jpwf;fhky; Nghdjw;F ,e;jf; fUj;Jupik gwpg;G xU Kf;fpa fhuzkhf mike;J tpl;lJ. mur gaq;futhjKk; fUj;Jupik gwpg;Gk; xU ehzaj;jpd; ,uz;L gf;fq;fshFk;. rpq;fs ,dntwpf;F Ml;gl;L ,f;fUj;Jupik gwpg;Gf;F mikjp rhl;rpahf rpq;fs ClftpayhsH khwpg;Nghdhy; filrpapy; mtHfisAk; mJ tpOq;fp tpLk;.

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¥nN@L«z ›⁄ºPÃ∞rg«‚∞L ˚ªÿúπ´ P∞ª∞V©ÃŸ ›⁄ºPÃ∞˜râ uπ@©ÃÓ. ÙiP∞@ ˚ªÿÃt˜„ z⁄¢ SπÀÿÃg «‚∞¬∆˜@Ó N›¤Pz@÷ ÿπ @V´iY iº@´¢ aÍG∞@÷. ˚z@ºV ¬Pπ∞»Ã Jv@_@^Ó uπ@©Ã˜ @fi´iÃtÓ ƒÍµ «›⁄¢ «Pn∫L. ‚º∆à ‚∞ªPg «‚∞§Y iº@´¢ aÍG ˚Ÿ∏L±˜„g ‚@z∞Í rfiÀÂLÍ z∆_rà ˚∫sºª@÷ «‚∞Y ˚ºz ¿ÍN©∞{ ®∫ J˜@g‚q´iL. “«PPY @V´ PV‚i«Ã, ¿œL ˚Ÿ∏L∞! iº@˜@∞«P; ˚∑´ Pͺ©ºÃ ˚ºvÃ∞«P! ‚„´P∫z∞L «‚Ÿº›g «‚∏rG∞¤! º‚´iÃÓ, ‚º∆à @∞π©Yπ S¢; ˚ªÿÃY ¶Í‚ºP SπÀÿØ @VÓ ¶Íµ ’ ©nGz@^˜„Ÿ N›∞YzºP ‚@z∞L∞rà ¿∞Ó Pq˜@TYºπ. „ºGN›∞YπsdYºπ. ˚ºP ’«Ã ¿ÓÙrG∞n «‚∞Y ¶©˜„ xÃÓ ¥n‚qrG¢. SπÀÿôiY uL˜„´ ¢»«Ã±Ó ¿Ó™˜º@ Sfi⁄P∞Y uÍ©LÓ ›k›πg‚qÓ; ’ «P∞nµTqz∞¤! ¿ªÓ™Yπ∞P ¿∞˜º@´ Pºª√Y JÍ∫ ˚PÍ «©Y a͵ ©˜@ºV˜ @z⁄¢ PºπzL∞L ©∞œª«L! S͵ ¥Í uÍ ©LÓ ›πLg‚qrG¢? ¿∞ „∆µrG¢? «PPY @V´iÍ XTªz∞i«Ã! ’ ¶⁄P ›∞i√Y ™G⁄ifi⁄P∞tÓ ¿œL @∞π

˚ªÿÃYz∞iÃ∞¤ Sfig‚P∞Y ’ ›´i§ÃÍ ∂z∞¤. ©˜@»vÓ uͺLŸ ~´iªÍ, ‚k›©Í ¶Íµ N›∞Y∑˜ N@∞÷z¢ «zµ; «PPY @V´in„ z⁄¢TÀv∞Y ’ ›´i§ÃÍ. ¶Yπ∞Ÿ ~‹Ÿÿ≥Ó uL˜„ ˚´¢g‚ÂÃ∞@ «z“qÓ. S⁄P˜ @∞π´iY, ’ Nzn∫ N‚nG∞Y ‚PT, «P∞nG∞Y ˚q´P «PP∑Y Nzn∫ N‚µzPn„˜ rºv´P ˚z@∞›Ó! ¶ºP˜ N@∞“q z⁄P∞¤ ’? ¶ºP S∆˜@g «‚∞rG∞¤ ’? ’ N‚nGNPYπ∞Ó ˚ªÿÃ∑Y N‚nG¢P∞«L! uͺLg N‚∞µ´Pzºª ˚ªÿÃY ¶Í‚¢ ˚i@∞ª¬Ó ‚}¬Ó ∂„Ó. zvS⁄iÃ∞ºzg ‚∞; NPÍ>⁄iÃ∞ºz≥Ó ‚∞. ¥Í x«ª∞g‚∞, ˚N©§˜@∞ºz≥Ó ‚∞. ¶_„Ó Ã∞«©! ‚@z∞Í ¶Íµ ‚º∆à N‚çY ¶Óº© ˚º∆g‚z@^Ó u“q; T∏zß‚L∞@ TV_„zP∞Y uπ@©ÃÍ ¶Íµ Ù¢g N‚çÀq ¶Óº© ˚º∆g‚z@^Ó u“q. ¶⁄Pg N‚çÀq ˚º∆´P∞tÓ Ã∞Ó Ã∞«©P∞Ó! ˚Ÿ∏L∞, N‚Ã N›∞Y∑˜@∞ÀÂà ¿∞q@»Y, ©“vπ_@»Y ˚ªÿÃY@Àÿ@÷ @ÓN‚>@V∞@«z ¿v˜rÍGL. ©˜@^˜„g Ù§zPn@∞@ uÍ @Àÿ˜„ ¶⁄Pg N‚Ã «z“q©∞L∞tÓ ºz´¢˜ N@∞÷; ™ªÓ©Ó ƒÍµP∞Í! ˚ºPg«‚∞Y uπ@Ó ƒÍµP∞Í; uπ@©Ã¬Ó ƒÍµP∞Í. uÍ

@Àÿ≥Ó ƒfi @ÓN‚>P∞Í. ∂º›ºÃ ˚v˜@∞«P; ˚±‚T! «PPY@V´ XTªz∞i«Ã, NzÀ@Ó, ®Ÿ›Ó «‚∞ÍG T@n‚ ¶“}_@ºV TÀNv∞{! ∂º›ºÃ ˚v˜@∞«P! ¿∞˜º@ zºV! N›∞YπÓº‚ Tq! SπÀÿôºP˜ N@∞Y!” ¿œL rfiÀÂL ‚@z∞Í ˚∫sºª√Y ®∫≥÷V¢«‚∞Y, S⁄iÃ∞TtÓ Pd‹¿∞ÀÂtÓ @Àÿ@÷ ¬Pπ∞»Ã aµzL_@V∞@«z N›ÃY‚qrÍGL. ¬Pπ∞»Ã aµzL_@÷ „∫g™Àv „qÓ‚_@^˜„Ÿ N›∞⁄P©∞¤ Sfig‚¢«‚∞Y ˚ªÿÃY aµzL_@^Ó „∫g™Àv „qÓ‚_@^˜„Ÿ N›∞⁄P©∞¤ u÷VL. ¬Pπ∞»Ã aµzL_@÷ P_@÷ ›ª˜„@ºV Tn‚ºP«Ã ¬Pͺ© «zºπÃ∞¤˜ N@∞“q÷VL. «PPY ˚ªÿÃY aµzL_@^Ó P_@÷ @ÀÿºÃ Tn‚ºP«Ã & z∞˜@∞V@ºV z∞_@Ÿ N›¤zºP«Ã ¬Pͺ© «zºπÃ∞¤˜ N@∞“q÷VL. S˜@Àÿ@»Í Pºπz@÷ ›…@´iÍ Pºπz@V∞@ SYºπ. P_@÷ aµzL_@»Í Pºπz@V∞@´P∞Í Sfi˜rG∞@÷.

(2006 Vg;uy; jkpoH fz; N zhl; l k ,joypUe; J ...)

jkpo;j; Njrpaj; jkpoh; fz;Nzhl;lk; Nk 2009

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,e;jpa - ,yq;if Njrpaf; nfhb vupg;Gg; Nghuhl;lk; jkpo;j; Njrpa tpLjiy ,af;fKk; ,ize;J ,g;Nghuhl;lj;ij 25.04.09 md;W elj;jpd. jQ;ir gioa NgUe;J epiyak; mz;zhrpiy mUfpy; 25.04.09 fhiy 10 kzpastpy; j.Nj.ngh.f. khtl;lr; nrayhsH NjhoH go.,uhNre;jpud; jiyikapy; ehd;F NgH nfhz;l mzpapdH ,e;jpaf; nfhbia eLtPjpapy; itj;Jf; nfhSj;jpdH. guguj;Jg; Nghd fhty;Jiw NjhoHfisf; ifJ nra;jJ. mjw;F rw;W Neuk; fopj; J ,uz; l htJ mzpapdH NjhoH Fo.gh.];lhypd; jiyikapy; mNj ,lj;jpw;F mUfpy; ,e;jpaf; nfhbia vupj;J Kof;fkpl;ldH. jpifj;Jg; Nghd fhty;Jiw nfhb vupj;j NjhoHfisAk;> mUfpy; epd;wfl;rpg; nghWg;ghsHfisAk; ifJ nra;jJ. ,t;thW NjhoHfs; nj.fhrpehjd;> rptuhR cs;spl;l nkhj;jk; 14 NgH ifJ nra;ag;gl;L jpUr;rp rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;ldH Nfhit Nfhit khtl;l Ml;rpaH mYtyfk; Kd;G ,e;jpa ,yq;iff; nfhb vupg;Gg; Nghuhl;lk; fhiy 10.30 kzpastpy; ele;jJ. ,e;jpa ,yq;if muRfSf;F vjpuhd Kof;fq;fs; vOg;gpagb nfhbfis vupj;j jkpo;j; Njrg; nghJTilikf; fl;rp Nfhit khefu mikg;ghsH jkpourd;> jkpo;j; Njrpa tpLjiy ,af;fk; Nt.ghujp> jkpoH Njrpa ,af;fk; jpUts;Std;> rPdpthrd;> NjhoHfs; gh.rq;fH(j.Nj.ngh.f.)> NjNte;jpud;(j.Nj.tp.,.) cs;spl;l 9 NgH ifJ nra;ag;gl;L Nfhit kj;jpa rpiwapy; milf;fg;gl;ldH.

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ifJ nra;J X#H efuf; fhty;epiyaj;jpw;F nfhz;Lr; nrd;W khiy tpLjiy nra;jdH. Kd;djhf NjhoHfs; gq;Nfw;w ngUe;jpus; MHg;ghl;lk; eilngw;wJ. nrd; i d nrd; i dapy; ,e; j pa murpd; jiyik mYtyfkhd rh];jpup gtdpy; fhiy 10.45 kzpastpy; ele;j Nghuhl;lj;jpy; j.Nj.ngh.f.> j.Nj.tp.,. NjhoHfs; fye;J nfhz;ldH. jkpo;j; Njrg; nghJTilikf; fl;rp nghJf;FO cWg;gpdH f.KUfd;> jkpo;j; Njrpa tpLjiy ,af; f j; i jr; NrHe; j rpt.fhspjhrd; MfpNahH Nghuhl;lj;jpw;F jiyik jhq;fpdH. ,e;jpa - ,yq;ifg; gilfspd; nfhLq;Nfhd;ikf;F vjpuhd Kof;fq;fis vOg;gpathW ,e;jpa - ,yq;iff; nfhbfis vupf;f Kad;w NjhoHfs; 14 Ngiu fhty;JiwapdH ifJ nra;jdH. jpUkz kz;lgj;jpy; itf;fg;gl;L khiy midtUk; tpLjiy nra;ag;gl;ldH.


T.Muthukumar at Print Faast, 53/1, Orandiamman Koil Street, Velachery, Chennai - 600 042 | Editor : P.Maniarasan.

MrphpaH: m. jkpo;KuR rhjp xopg; G f; f hd neLk; gazj;jpy; capHj;jpahfk; nra; j tHfisAk; mtHfSila tptuq; f isAk; E}y; tuyhw; W Mtzkha; toq;FfpwJ. 1983 njhlq;fp 2007 tiuapy; njd; jkpofj;jpy; (kJiu gFjp) rhjp vjpHg;Gf;fhfg; Nghuhbajhy; nfhy; y g; g l; l 27-Nghpd; Gifg; glq;fNshL Mtzg;gLj;jp rhjp vjpH;gG ; g; Nghuhspfspd; tho;fi ; ff; Fwpg;Gfis nrJf;fpapUg;gJ E}ypd; nrk;ik. ,og;GjUk; typapypUe;J Gjpa vOr;rpf;fhd jhHkPf MNtrj;ij ,t;tuyhw;Wj; njhFg;G toq;FfpwJ. gf;fk; : 80 tpiy : &.100 &.100/-

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tzq; f hKb gjpg; g fk; > Gul;rpahsH mk;Ngj;fH njU> nghpa csHNrhp> myq;fhey;Y}H top> kJiu - 625 502.

N[b MrphpaH: N[. Nldpay mty epiyAk;; ,d;g tho;Tk; ,uz;lw fye;J kdpj tho;T efHe;J nfhz;Nl NghfpwJ. kdpjdpy; Vw;wj;jho;T rhjpa xJf;fy; vd jPzl ; hikj; jPaha; RLk; NghJ neQrj;jpd; fdk; kuzk;tiu ePSfpwJ. ,e;E}y; xU jypj; ,isQdpd; kdf;FKwiy nka;gg ; Lj;JfpwJ. kpFe; j fdTfNshLk; > ek; g pf; i fNahLk; > vjpHghHg;GfNshLk; jd; jpUkzj;jpw;fhfg; ngz; ghHf;f jd; fpuhkj;ij tpl;L ntspNaWfpw ,isQd; > jd; kidtpapd; gpzj;Jld; fpuhkj;jpw;F jpUk;g NeHfpw tho;tpy; mtyj;ijAk; mgj;jj;ijAk; nrhy;fpw jypj; jd; tuyhw;Wg; Gjpdkha; tphpfpwJ. kdnry; y hk; Nrhf nefpo; T neUQ;rpKs;sha; Fj;JfpwJ ehty; gf;fk; : 192 tpiy : &.100 &.100/-

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md; i d ,uhN[]; t hp gjpg; g fk; > 41> fy;ahz Re;juk; njU> nguk;g+H> nrd;id - 11.

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MrphpaH : g;uzh cs;snkDk; gj;jhaj;jpy; CWfpw czHtpd; capHg;G> ftpijahf rpwfbj;J tphpfpwJ. ,e;E}y; vspikahd nrhy;yhly;fspd; mOj;jkhd kd mjpHit Vw;gLj;JfpwJ. fhjiy Ritf;Fk; NghJk;; r%fj;ijj; NjLk; NghJk;. kio nfhl;Nlh nfhl;Lntd nfhl;ba gpwFk; ,iyapy; tbAk; ePUf;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; gwitfisg;Nghy g;uzhtpd; ftpijfis thrpf;Fk; NghNj ftpijapd; KbT vd;d vd kdk; Njl itf;fpwJ. gf;fk; : 80 tpiy : &.50 &.50/-

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nghd; d p> 2/1758 - rhujp efH> vd;/gPyL ; mntd;a+> kbg;ghf;fk;> nrd;id - 91.

gy; kUj;Jt mwpTiu IE}W MrphpaH: lhf;lH fp. fUzhepjp gw;fspd; ghJfhtYf;F gy;kUj;JtHfspd; gapw;rp VlhfTk;> ghlkhfTk; Vw;fyhk;. ,uz;L %d;W thpfspy; gw;fSf;fhd nrhy; kUj;Jtj;ij ,e;E}ypy; gjpT nra;jpUf;fpwhH kUj;JtH: nrhw; f shy; gw; f is ghJfhf;fpwhH. MYk; NtYk; gy;Yf;FWjp ehYk; ,uz;Lk; nrhy;Yf;FWjp vd;w gonkhopiag; Nghy> ,e;E}y; gy;Yf;Fk;> kUj;Jthpd; nrhy;Yf;Fk; cWjpaha; epw;fpwJ. gf;fk; : 117 tpiy : &.80 &.80/-

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jpt; a h gjpg; g fk; > 7> fPo milatsQ;rhd; njU> jpUtuq;fk;> jpUr;rp - 6.

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