Filipino2qlt.docx

teenie note: my notes are kinda incomplete and all over the place, I arbitrarily categorized lots of stuff to make it easier to understand and connect ideas so let’s pray to orque na it’s right or at least close enough lmao good luck !!

Filipino 4: 2Q-LT Precolonial period: > datu, maharlika, alipin (lipunan) > oral literature > agriculture, hunting, fishing > barter (lugi ang Pilipino sa trade between China, gold+pearls vs tela+food) > kubo Spanish period: > Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1565)  1st Kastilang gobernador-heneral  pagdating niya: simula ng Spanish rule  walang pagbabago sa Spanish rule hanggang digmaan sa Kabite > Villalobos  gave name “Felipinas” or “Felipenas” to honor Felipe II, king of Spain > edukasyon  mataas na edukasyon, pribado, Catholic  UST, Letran, Colegio de Santa Isabel, Beaterio dela Compania, Colegio de Santa Catalina, Concordia College > lipunan at pamahalaan 1. peninsulares (Spaniard born in Spain) 2. insulares/ilustrado? (Spaniard born in a Spanish colony) 3. mestiso (may lahi na di Pilipino, previous datus that became Spanish allies that had perks like being exempt from taxes) 4. indio (poor and hungry, Filipinos) > architecture  maginhawa, mataas na kisame, big windows, furniture made of natural materials, strong and flexible structure that goes with the wind  new kasangkapan (furniture, kitchen, etc.)  edited bahay kubo (bahay na bato) o 1st floor: bato o 2nd floor: wood o CR is outside at the back (“palikuran”) o sahig is made out of clay o ceiling is made out of narra  bahay na tisa at bato

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wall is made of blocks, egg as adhesive > tradisyong Europeo (awit, korido) > relihiyon (Kristiyanismo)  pangalan (Kastila last names during time of Claveria)  pagbibinyag  Doctrina Christiana as saligan ng gawaing panrelihiyon > krus at espada (armas): used para manakop > printing press > commerce, arts, science > wika  baybayin to alpabetong Romano o baybayin: paraan ng pagsusulat, not alphabet; pasyllable o Spaniards burned written literature that had baybayin and made Filipinos believe baybayin was bad and made by demons, while the Roman alphabet (used by religious readings) was better  salitang Kastila as part of wikang Filipino  pagsalin ng lalawiganing wika to Kastila  pagkalathala ng aklat pambalarila sa Filipino (talasalitaan)  oral na tradisyon to relihiyon as tema, etika and moralidad as paksa ng panitikan > akdang pangwika  gawa ng prayle to communicate with Filipinos * this point is HEAVILY emphasized throughout this entire lesson I’m just cutting out most of it :/ it gets tiring to keep repeating such a simple concept pero go off sis

> akdang panrelihiyon, kantahing bayan, dula, patulang pagsasalaysay > urban planning  closer to munisipyo, mas mayaman  tagabayan vs tagabundok narrative o tagabayan: near municipal o tagabundok: far off o in group vs out group > katamaran/Filipino time

teenie note: my notes are kinda incomplete and all over the place, I arbitrarily categorized lots of stuff to make it easier to understand and connect ideas so let’s pray to orque na it’s right or at least close enough lmao good luck !!

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maaga gumigising ang mga Pilipino para magtrabaho upang maaga matapos kapag late na, magmumukhang walang nagtatrabaho sa mga dayuhan at tamad ang mga Pilipino reality: sobrang late lang nagigising ang mga tamad na dayuhan kaya kapag tumingin sila mukhang walang nagtatrabahong Pilipino pero tapos na talaga nila kailangan gawin why is this here what was the point of this this is not included sa slides but he spend like a good 10 mins on this sis why

> sugal > agricultural techniques (ie. iba ibang tanim sa isang field) Akdang Pangwika > Arte y Reglas de la Lengua Tagala  1st book  by P. Francisco Blancas de San Jose > Compendio de la Lengua Tagala  by P. Gaspar de San Agustin > Vocabulario de la Lengua Tagala  1st Kapampangan book  P. Diego Bergano > Vocabulario de la Lengua Bisaya  best? Bisaya book  by Mateo Sanchez > Arte de la Lengua Bicolana  1st Bikolano book  by P. Marcos Lisba > Arte de la Iloka  1st balarilang Iloko  by Francisco Lopez * some words are still in old baybay (ie. kilala as quilala) Akdang Panrelihiyon > Doctrina Christiana  1st published book in the Philippines  by P. Juan de Placencia at P. Domingo Nieva  Ama Namin o Mateo 6:9-13 (why is this relevant is this even important ) o saligan ng pananalangin o kailangan saulo dasalin

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involves asking of His kingdom which is beyond material things may impromptu prayer at the end (sis idgi the Ama Namin is one prayer,, any other prayer at the end after the AMEN isn’t the Ama Namin what even why is this here

)  Aba Ginoong Maria (Dios Te Salve Maria as old salin) o Lukas 1:28 o Mary is of greater rank than ginoos because she’s the Mom of Jesus  Credo (Sumasampalataya Ako) o buod ng pananampalatayang Kristiyano o Cross (Christianity) ended fights, foundation (Christ) placed by prophets is where we’re standing, only 1 God  10 Utos  7 Sacraments  7 Mortal Sins  Aba po Santa Mariang Reyna  14 Pagkakawanggawa IDK How to Categorize This Section > Pasyon  buhay at pagkamatay ni Hesus  4 versions (most popular is by de Pilapil)  read a few days before death of Christ (Mahal na Araw) > Sinakulo  dula during Semana Santa  from Last Supper to death of Christ  Pampanga  may smth din sa Marinduque > Karo  highlights sa life of Christ are paraded > Urbana at Feliza  by Modesto de Castro (ama ng klasikong tuluyan sa Tagalog)  sulatan ng magkakapatid o Urbana: acceptable manners for women at feasts o Feliza: how to be happy? o Honesto: acceptable manners for men at feasts

teenie note: my notes are kinda incomplete and all over the place, I arbitrarily categorized lots of stuff to make it easier to understand and connect ideas so let’s pray to orque na it’s right or at least close enough lmao good luck !!

> Barlaan at Josaphat  3rd book published in Ph  by P. Antonio de Borja in Tagalog  OG language: Greek  1st novel published in Ph Anyo ng Dula Uri ng Libangan > Karagatan  laro at paligsahang patula  hango sa alamat na may dalagang nahulog yung singsing sa dagat at the first binate that finds it will marry the girl  Huwego de Prenda o dulaan, tula, etc elements o dalaga puts singsing in dram of water, presents questions or smth to the guys, and the guys compete for best patula thingie ano point nung singsing sa water pupu

> Duplo  like Karagatan but more focused on husay sa paghabi ng taludtod (literally no difference but ok sis )  may nagnakaw ng something tapos turuan kung sino nagnakaw > Karilyo  puppet show  paksa: alamat, mito, pabula, epiko, awit, korido > Tibag  dula showing paghahanap ni Reyna Elena and Haring Constantino sa nawawalang krus ni Hesus  “tibag” kasi hinanap nila through pagtibag sa 3 bundok-bundukan sa patio ng simbahan > Sinakulo why is she here again nobody asked  performed at plaza at this point it’s not even WORTH questioning whatever this is

> Panunuluyan  dula showing Mary and Joseph looking for a place to birth Jesus > Salubong  midnight of Pasko ng pagkabuhay  shows meeting of Mary and Jesus after the Resurrection through pagsalubong ng mga imahen nila

> Panubong  pagbigkas/pag-awit ng long tula nagpaparangal sa panauhin o may birthday > Alay/Flores de Mayo  during May  offer flowers to Mary  may kasabay na kanta > Pangangaluluwa  night of Todos los Santos (All Saints’ Day)  pretend na may souls in purgatory that sing > Zarzuela  musical with 3 yugto  different realist themes and intense emotions  “overthrew” moro-moro genre * Moro-moro (only relevant since may relation to zarzuela)  komedya  pakikipagsapalaran, digmaan  kinda religion related since Kastila (Christians in general) vs Moro (not Christians wow) yung usual theme Bernardo Carpio  Spanish period, San Mateo, Rizal  good mag-asawa na di magkaanak was blessed with strong baby (symbolizes strength of faith of parents)  named Bernardo Carpio after Bernardo de Carpio, maalamat na mandirigma sa Espanya in hopes of his life being as maalamat  had a horse he saved, helped gain strength, and kept named Hagibis  he became leader of himagsikan but was defeated by Kastila (realized they were no match for him, used agimat of engkantado under exorcism to defeat him, set up fake meeting where they could ipit him with rocks)  Hagibis sensed something was wrong and tried to get townspeople to help pero natagalan and di nakita (scared and ran)  Bernardo trying to get out between the rocks: cause of lindol sa kabundukan ng San Mateo  1895, may meeting ulit yung himagsikan sa yungib ng Pamitinan (where Bernardo went) for unang sigaw ng himagsikan

teenie note: my notes are kinda incomplete and all over the place, I arbitrarily categorized lots of stuff to make it easier to understand and connect ideas so let’s pray to orque na it’s right or at least close enough lmao good luck !!

Barlaan at Josaphat  Indiya  Haring Abenir, not Christian, had a kid, Josaphat that was nahulaan to be a Christian.  Abenir didn’t want him to be so he isolated his kid at a palace sa tagong place.  At Senaar, God told Barlaan about Josaphat and went to search for J.  Josaphat became Christian. Abenir tried to convert him back pero di gumana, so he converted to Christianity at church na pinatayo ni Josaphat with Josaphat as ninong sa binyag. Abenir passed away later.  Josaphat left to find Barlaan, leaving his duties to Barachias. He found Barlaan and were together until they died. (Barlaan, 2 yrs, Josaphat)  Barachias found out about the deaths and saw na their corpses weren’t rotting so they were made saints. Urbana at Feliza Ang Aasalin sa Simbahan  Urbana tells Feliza to do these at church: o marahan maglakad o wag mang-akit o lumandi o be mahinhin, magalang o cover face according s autos ni S. Pablo, especially sa confession with Saserdote o be serious and don’t fool around o pray rosary, mind your own business (don’t copy what others do) o cover feet and slippers with saya (clothes) Cahatolan  A saserdote tells Urbana what Feliza (couples in general) needs to do to get sacrament of marriage: o same uri and ugali o love each other o love is to an extent (katamtaman) o pagkakatiwalaan ng loob o girl shouldn’t freeload off of guy’s wealth? o same age o not labis kagandahan nung babae? o don’t do bad things that kasiyahan o wag mahilig sa sugal etc o wag maramot o religious o masipag

o marikit? o resilient Doce Pares sa Kaharian ng Francia Herusalem  Aaron calls for help kay Carlo Magno (moro from Zaragosa will attack Jerusalem)  Kawal at Pares get lost and guided by bird  Nasalakay na yung place at napiit ang mga tao.  Carlo sends kawal to tell enemy to release Aaron and kawal niya, return stolen stuff, convert  Laban since ayaw sumunod, Carlo won, Aaron got back power and gave Carlo yung korona ni Christ Herusalem pt 2  Moro led by Fierabras attacks Jerusalem  Gui (embahador) talks to Rome’s president (no final decision since di present si Fierabras)  Gui and Floripes, daughter of Balan, fell in love  Carlo tells Gui to attack Rome who stops after seeing Floripes leading Moros  Roldan now leads Pares; Corsubel (killed by Ricarte) leads other side against them (Pares won even though sugatan si Oliveros; they were supposed to attack Rome’s president pero pagod na)  Carlo was determined to take them down including pres; Fierabras is determined to avenge Corsubel’s death Fierabras  Carlo challenged him against his Pares.  Si Roldan dapat pero he shaded Carlo for always favoring the older Pares.  Oliveros fought instead. One on one turned full blown battle  Fierabras was converted  5 pares yung nadakip ng other side (Balan)  Other pares went looking for them pero nadakip din; Floripes helped them all  Ricarte went to inform Carlo na they’re fine, who sent army for battle to free pares  Carlo won. Balan refused to convert (chop head). Floripes converted, married Gui Santiago  Santiago, an apostle, told Carlo to get his body from Moros at Galicia  Pamplona, Galicia, Valende (cursed since walang nagconvert)

teenie note: my notes are kinda incomplete and all over the place, I arbitrarily categorized lots of stuff to make it easier to understand and connect ideas so let’s pray to orque na it’s right or at least close enough lmao good luck !!

Aigolante of Africa  After roaming, pagbalik sa Francia, Carlo found out Aigolante executed Christians.  Initially nagtago pa pero defeated in battle Marsirios (Ronsevalles)  Carlo sent Galalon to tell Marsirios that he and his people gotta convert and pay taxes since sakop sila ni Carlo. Galalon betrayed them  Carlo thought it was safe and sent Pares there. Pares were killed.  Galalon was punished  Carlo spent rest of his life devoted to the Church Tandang Basiong Macunat  Title is narrator  Don Andres Baticot/Cabezang Dales and Donya Maria Dimaniuala have 2 kids, Prospero/Proper and Pili/Felicitas (good)  Parents wanted to send Proper to Manila to study pero tutol si Pili  Sa Manila, Proper turned to sugal, utang, babae  He wasn’t able to help his dad na sa pagsasaka so he died  Proper promised to do better pero nabaon uli sa utang and needed to be punished  Maria tried to get him bailed by selling their stuff pero di kasya  Pinatapon si Proper sa Balabac  Pili grieved, got sick, died