Evolution Of The Philippine Constitution.docx

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Evolution of the Philippine Constitution The contents of a constitution •

The present constitution established that the Phiilippines is a “democratic and republican state”. It means all sovereignty resides in the people and that all government authority emanates from them.



The constitution allocates governmental powers among the three branches: the executive, legislative and judiciary.



The constitution also established the COMELEC, COA, Office of the Ombudsman, and the Commission on Human Rights



The constitution also contains the Bill of Rights.



Constitution is defined as the fundamental law of the nation or state.



It establishes the character and basic principles of the government.



The system that runs the government is codified in this written document which forms the fundamental rules and principles by which an organisation is managed.



It is these same principles that makes clear the rights of the individuals and the limitations to government power.



It is described as the highest expression of the law.

History of the Philippine Constitutions •

At least six (6) were framed in our history



The Biak-na-Bato Republic Constitution (1897)



The Malolos Republic Constitution (1899)



The 1935 Constitution and the Commonwealth Government



The Japanese Occupation and the Second Philippine Republic (1943 Constitution)



The 1973 Constitution and the Marcos Dictatorship



The 1987 Constitution

The Biak na Bato Constitution •

The Philippine Revolution reached a stale mate in 1897 when the forces of Aguinaldo fled to the mountains of Biak-na-Bato in San Miguel de Mayumo, Bulacan.



Though the Spaniards realized they could crash the rebels in Bulacan, it did not mean the end of the revolution for it was already widespread in other provinces.



The Spaniards soon entered into a truce with the revolutionary forces



In order to consolidate forces still fighting in other provinces Aguinaldo met with his leaders to establish a recognised government.



A revolutionary government was already formed in Tejeros, March that year with Aguinaldo as President. It was this government that was now in Biak-na-Bato.



The revolutionary leaders were called into an assembly and agreed on establishing a republican government.


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