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4
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5
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6
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7
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8
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9
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10
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11
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12
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13
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14
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16
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
17
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22
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
23
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24
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif rSm
25
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26
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
27
ajy;yGJ? tdyf x r wif? cg;a&SUukef;xd? tvsm;ckef? 'dkux f dk; ponfhjzifh NydKifyGJajcmufrsdK;udk owfrSwfpHcsdef xufausmfveG fatmif BudK;pm;Mu&onf/ owfrw S pf Hcsdef rrDolrsm;udk ,if;pmar;yGJ us½IH;tjzpf owfrSwfNyD; xdkpHcsdex f uf ausmfvGerf Som rdrdwifxm;aom pHcsdef tvdkuf yxr? 'kw d,? wwd, ponfjzifh qHk;jzwf trSwaf y;jcif;jzpfojzifh rarQmfvifhbJ vJusoGm;cJhjcif; jzpfonf/ olr emvGef;ojzifh awmfawmfESifh jyefrx Edkiaf y/ vHk;0 rxifrSwx f m;aom t&dyw f pfcu k olr\ ajcaxmufay:u pD;rdk;usa &mufvmNyD;aemf ]]odyef maeovm; oufjrwfEk;d ? tdk cifAsm; ajc axmufa&mufaeNyD? q&mBuD;wdkYukd &ufa&TUqdkifay;zdkY uRefawmf oGm;awmif;yefvdkurf ,f? cifAsm; pdwfryleJY aemf}} ]]tdk; &ygw,f? uRefr jzpfatmif NydKifr,f? jzpfygw,f&Sif}} trSerf mS awmh olYukd oufjrwfEk;d r,Hk&&J jJ zpfae qJyif/ t"duNydKizf ufEpS af ,muftMum;rSm ½dk;om;jcif;ESihf ½dki;f yif;rIqkw d m jzpfEkid af jcr&dSaom [efaqmifjcif;wpfck [kom olr oHo,0ifcJhrdonf/ odkYaomfvnf; wpfcg
28
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
29
olu ysm,D;ysm,m w&pyf ajymcsoGm;jcif; jzpfaomfvnf; oufjrwfEkd;&ifxJokdY wodrfhodrfh pD;0if oGm;ojzifh ]aus;Zl;wifygw,f udkbke;f &,f? Edk;Edk; odyfukd tm;&dSoGm;ygNyD&Si}f qdkwJh pum;pkav;[m olr EIwzf sm;rS yGifhxGufoGm;jcif;vm;? &ifxJrSmyJ yJhwifxyf usefcJhwmvm;qdkwm olr ra0cGJwwfawmhyg/ aocsm wm wpfcku awmh yuwdMunfvifaecJhaom olr ESvk;H om;rSm trsKd ;trnfrodEkid w f hJ vdIi;f wpfck jzwfoef; wkefcgoGm;apcJhNyDqdkwm/ ]]b,fvv kd J bke;f jrifah rmf? yGrJ 0ifcif tprf;avhusihf aewke;f u aumif;vdkuw f JhpHcsed af wG b,foGm;xm;vdkuf ovJ? wu,fajy;awmh bmvdkYusoGm;&wmvJuGm}} ]][dk tarmqdkYoGm;vdkY jzpfrSmaygh q&m&,f? [J [J}} rcsNd yHK;ESiht f wl vufvw G f qHk;½IH;vdku&f jcif;udk auseyfESpford fhpGm cHpm;aeaom ol? NyD;awmh olrudk OD;ñGwf tav;jyKvdkufNyD; ol\ nmvufudkqefYwef; vsuf ]*kP, f yl gw,f} vdkY vufurf; BudKqdkaeaom ol/
30
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92
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94
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95
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96
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udk ESpMf umatmif jc,frIe;f cJh&ovdk ]aoqHk;jcif;} yef;csD um;xJu ]ol}\ rsufvHk;rsm;udk olr\ rsuf&nfpuf rsm;jzifh azsmfpyfa&;qGJcJh&zl;onf/ 'gayrJh aoqHk;oGm; aom rsu&f nfpufawGudk b,fvkdrS rSDatmifra&;qGJ Edkiaf o;vdkY olrudk,f olr ½IHUcsjypfwifaeqJyif/ ]]a'gufwm ta&;ay:vlemwpfa,muf a&muf aeygw,f}} ]]aMomf [kwu f Jh}} tvdk? vSy Eke,fvGe;f aom q,fausmfouf rde;f uav;i,fwpfa,muf/ avmuBuD;ESihf tquf toG,f jywfvkjywfcif/ olr\ ajczsm;vufzsm;av; awG at;pufpuf? wpfudk,fvHk; jzLzwfjzLavsmf? rsuEf Smay:rSm acR;ap;rsm;/ olr\ trnfu eDvmcsdK/ ]]orD;av;u "r®wmyef;yGihcf sed rf mS rqifrjcif a&oGm;csKd ;rdwm a'gufwm&,f? zsm;NyD; aoG;wtm;qif vmwm? vluvnf; jzLazsmhNyD; ua,mifuwrf;jzpfae wmeJY aq;cef;oGm;jywm? tJ'Dq&m0efu uRefrwdkY rdom;pkukaeusyg? tckawmh aq;½HkyJ twif;vTwaf e wmeJY vmcJh&wm}}
tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
97
vlem\ aoG;aygifcsdeo f nf pdk;&draf &rSwfwGif/ tay:aoG; oHk;q,fausmfrQom&dSNyD; atmufaoG;u oknxdwdkif prf;vdkYr&csi/f vlemonf aoG;ref;0ifí aoG;vefYjcif; vu©Pmrsm; jy aeNyD/ ]]a':ndKa&? vlemckwifajc&if; jr§iahf y;yg? ryku aoG;bPf udk jrefjrefoGm;aemf? pm;yGJ ay:u aoG;pmtkyfxJrSm uRefr aoG;awmif;yHkpHjznfh xm;NyD;NyD? ,loGm;csnf? aoG;ESpfykvif; tjrefvdkaeNyD? nDrav; (olemjyKq&mrav;rsm;udk ac:aeustac: ta0:jzpfonf/) wdkYu tpfrudk jrefjref0dkif;ulay;yg? vlemtwGuf ta&;ay:ukorI vdktyfaew,f}} vlemtwGuf tvGet f a&;BuD;aomtcsed rf Ykd ta&; ay: ukxHk;rsm;uk Z,fqufovdk w&pyf vIy&f Sm; aqmif&Guaf y;NyD;aemuf/ ]]eDvmcsKd &JU tkyx f de;f oleYJ uRefr pum;ajymcsif ygw,f&Si}f } ]]aMomf uRerf u eDvmcsKd &JUtaryg a'gufwm}}
98
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]]tcsed rf a&G; touftEÅ&m,fpk;d &dr&f wJh ta&; ay:vlemawG&JU tajctaerSefudk vlem&JU tkyfxde;f ol vlem&JU aqGrsdK;awGudk aocsm&Sif;jyxm;zdkY wm0efus q&m0efrmS wm0ef&Syd gw,f? 'gaMumifh tckvkd tefwhu D kd uRefr ac:ajym&wmyg? eDvmcsKd &JUtoufudk uRefrwdkY wpfawG twwfEdkifqHk; u,fwifukoay;aeMuwm tefww D kYd tjrifygyJ? eDvmcsKd &JU om;tdrx f JrmS useaf ewJh udk,0f ef oaE¨om;tydkif;tprSm (a&m*gydk;rsm; 0ifjcif;) &NyD; eDvmcsdK[m (cE¨mudk,ftESHU aoG;ref;wufjcif;) 0ifaeygw,f? tck (aoG;ref;wufí aoG;vefYjcif;) &aewmyg tefwD}} ]]bm? pum;udkMunfhajymyg a'gufwm? uRErf orD;u tysKd pif EkEkxGwx f Gwaf v;&Sifh? uav;omom t&G,af v;rdkY bmrSem;rvnfbJ&moDaoG;vmaecsdefrSm acgif;avQmf a&csKd ;rdvkYd 'Dvkjd zpfomG ;&wm? olrsm; orD;ysKd av;wpfa,mufukd 'Dvkad jymzdkY raumif;ygbl;? rde;f rcsi;f udk,cf sif;pmoifhw,f r[kwv f m;}} ]]'D q&m0efru nDrav;udk b,favmufawmif ypfypfcgcg ajymvdkuo f vJ? ]awmuf} 'gaMumifh aq;½Hk roGm;ygeJYvdkY rmrDwdkYudk uRefawmf ajymwmaygh}}
tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
99
pdeaf &mif? a&Ta&mif NydK;NydK;jyufjyuftMum;rS csujf cif; rD;avmifaygufuo GJ mG ;Edkiaf om 0if;0if;awmuf rsuv f k;H rsm;? &efvkd rmefapmifaeaom tMunfhpl;pl;rsm;udk (aq;ausmif;rSm ckepfESpv f k;H vHk; tywfwukyyf nmoif,l cJh&onfh) oufjrwfEdk;\ vufaxmifq&m0efb0u wnfNidrfpGm wkefYjyefEdkifcJhonf/ acsmufurf;yg;pGef;rSm wJwJav; wifusefaeaom vlemrdef;uav;twGuf olr vkyo f ifhonfrsm; 0wå&m;wpfcsuf rysufap&yg/ eDvmcsKd tm; rde;f rcsi;f udk,cf sif;pm½Hkomru eDvmcsKd \ tpfrae&m? aemufqkH; oufjrwfEkd;\ ESvHk;om;rS rdcif pdwjf zifhyif ,lusHK;r& jzpf&jcif;ESifh ESajrmaMuuGJjcif; rsm;udk eDvmcsKd twGuf rQa0cHpm;aerdojzifh ]jzpf&av rde;f uav;i,f}[kom &ifrSm tcgcg nnf;wGm;rd\/ wm0efus om;zGm;rD;,yftxl;ukq&m0efBuD; xHodkY þudp öukd zkef;quf taMumif;Mum;&yg onf / wpfcgwpf&H tonf;toef vlemwpfa,muf twGuf acR;jyef&NyD;vQif udk,fcE¨mxJu tiftm;rsm; ,kwaf vsmh EHk;acGomG ;&ovdk rdr\ d apwemudk todtrSwf rjyKwm tomxm;vdkY em;vnfryI if ray;aom vlem&Sif
100
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rsm;ESihf &ifqkdif&onfhtcg ESvHk;om;wpfckvHk; qkyñ f Spf cHvkdu&f onfhtwdki;f emusifpl;epfpGm xdcdkufcHpm;&jyef onf/ olr apmapmu zsuo f rd ;f vdu k &f aom yef;csu D m; wpfcsyu f kd oufjrwfEk;d wpfa,muf t"dygÜ ,fjyefaumuf vdkY &Edkifrnfr[kwaf wmhyg/ uif;AwfpEf Spfckudk ckwif acgif;&if;wdkirf Sm csw d x f m;vdkuNf yD; urÇmBuD;\ wpfjcrf;yJh ed,mrrsm;udk tyla&mif? tat;a&mifrsm;jzifh cGJjcrf; pdwjf zmMunfhaerdonf/ ]]tpfr oufjrwfEdk;? vlemopf wpfa,muf a&mufaeygw,f}} ]]aMomf vmcJhr,f nDrav;}} vlemopfvufc&H m tcef;xJoYkd olr a&muf&o Sd mG ; csed rf mS yxrOD;qHk; owdxm;vdkurf o d nfu vlemckwif ab;rSm Budrq f GJjcif;ta[mif;wpfckukdifvsuf cyf,dkY,kdY av;&yfNyD; apmifhBudKaeaom tbGm;tdkwpfa ,muf NyD;awmh ckw ifay:rSm rsufpdoli,f em;oli,fESifh pdwyf sufaeyHk&aom rdef;uav;i,fwpfa,muf/ vlem onf ajrmife,fujzpfNyD; ta&;ay:vlemr[kwfygbJ
tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
101
,ckuJhodkY nBuD;rdk;csKyfrS b,fvkd taMumif;aMumifh om;zGm;aqmif a&mufvm&ygovJ/ ]]'Dvkyd g q&m&,f? usKyfwkUd &mG u wpfaeYvHk;rS um;wpfpD;yJxGufwm? xGufvmwkef;uawmh reuf tapmBuD;uwnf;uygyJ? vrf;rSm um;ysu fa evdkY rdk;BuD;csKyfrS 'DNrdKUBuD;udk a&mufwmyg? tJ'g [dkbuf *dw0f em;u usKyfwdkYom;trdudk 'DtaqmifrSm wuf& r,fqdkvdkY usKyfwkdY 'Dukd a&mufvm&wmyg}} (awme,faus;&GmtcsdKUrS trsdK;orD;q&m0efudk vnf; ]q&m} [kyif ac:Muonf/) ]]uJ-nDri,f bmjzpfovJ ajym}} yifyef;EGrf;e,frIonf tcsdeu f dk tjrefukefqHk; apvdkaom t&mwpfckjzpfaumif; jzpfEdkifonfqkdwm oufjrwfEkd; owdxm;rdvmonf/ vlemrdef;uav;tm; w,kw, udkifwG,f prf;oyfaeaom a'gufwmoufjrwfEk;d udk xdkred ;f uav; onf &Suf&GHUaMumufvefYpGm wpfcsufarmhMunfhvdkufNyD; csKef;yGJcsidkavonf/ ]]tJ'v D kid akd evdkY udpNö yD;rSmwJv h m;uG,?f nDrav; jzpfysufcHom;ae&wmawG tm;vHk; ajymjyrS tpfru aq;ukay;Edkirf Smaygh}}
102
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
103
aMumuf&wm q&m&JU? bk&m;ay;ay; usrf;ay;ay;yg? uRefr used fajym&Jygw,f? tpfudkBuD;u 'Dudpövnf; odoGm;a&m uRefrudk wdkifrSm BudK;eJYcsnfNyD; vSdrfh½kduf awmhwm? taru twif;idk, dka wmif;yefNyD; &Gmu om;zGm;q&mrudk jyMunfhawmh q&mru 'Daq;½Hkudk vTwfvdkufwm}} rde;f uav;wpfukd,v f Hk;udk prf;oyfppfaq;NyD; aomtcg udk,f0efaqmifrdef;rwpfa,mufrSm awGU& wwfaom vu©Pmrsm; vHk;0 rawGU&dS&yg/ toefY&Sif;qHk; puúLjzLwpf&Guaf y:rSm tb,f uHMur®mu rif&nfpufrsm; oGefcscJhygoenf;/ jzLpif 0if;yaeaom wdrw f dkufrsm;u b,fvdk rdk;BudK;rkefwdki;f rsKd ;udkrS rzefwD;cJhMuzl;yg/ oufjrwfEdk; xifjrifcsuu f kd twnfjyKEdkif&ef wm0efcH orm;awmfBuD;xH zkef;qufcGifhawmif;NyD; wDADG "mwfrSef cef;od kY vle mrde f;uav;udk ac:oGm;cJhonf/ tajzu ydkí wdusaocsmoGm;onf/ ]]bmrS rpd;k &dref aYJ wmh tar? tarhorD; AdkuBf uD;yl aewm udk,0f ef&SdvdkY r[kwfygbl;? rsKd ;OtdrftBudrfvHk;
104
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
105
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106
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
107
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108
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tufwkd;ypf tysKd pif
109
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110
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111
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112
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vsifjrefaomEIef;xm;jzifh &mpkESpfrsm;udk jzwfoef; a&muf&dSESihfMuovm;qdkwm ra0cGJwwfawmhyg/ ]]od*aÐ & reufjzefomG ;&r,fh r*FvmyGu J ta&; BuD;w,faemf? owdkYom;taru wdkY a,mufrav? odyfBuD;us,fwJhaumifraygh? wdkYudkaMumwm wdkYu enf;enf;rS cHcJhz;l wm r[kwb f ;l ? 'geJY Edkiif jH cm;opfcu G dk aps;tBuD;qHk; taumif;qHk; aocsmrSmay;xm;OD;aemf? qHxHk;rSm a0aeatmif yefoGm;csifvdkY? eufjzefreuf apmapmvmcJhr,f? wdkYukd tvSqkH;jyifay;&r,f odvm;? tck p&Hvmay;wm b,favmufay;&rvJa[h? b,f avmuf ukeu f kef taumif;qHk;yef;udk rSmay;xm;aemf? arhraeeJYO;D }} a'gufwmoufjrwfEdk;\ aemufusad wGa0ae aom pdwt f vsOfonf wpfzufcef;&dS tvSjyifqdkifrS pl;pl;&S&S us,fus,favmifavmif xGufay:vmaom toHaMumifh vefYzswf vGifhpifoGm;&awmhonf/ 'DtoH olrESi f h tvGef &if;ESdD;aomtoHyg/ Mum;zl; aeus toHwpfckygyJ/ ]]q&mrudk t&ifay;p&m&dw S t hJ a
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olrudk ck w ifa y:wif a pNyD; oufjrwfEdk; aocsmpGm prf;oyfppfaq;Munfhonf/ vlem\ trnfukd ac:Munfhonf/ ]]MuLMuL0if;? nDrav; MuLMuL0if;? bmjzpfovJ nDrav;}} vlemxHrS jyefxl;oH r&yg/ ]]tm;....? emw,f emw,f}} qD;pyfudk xdawGUprf;oyfvkdufwdki;f vlemu txdrcHyg/ emvGef;ojzifh wGefYvdrf vl;vdrfhaeonf/ at;pufa p;xef;aom ajczsm;vufzsm;rsm;ESifht wl vlem\ wpfudk,fvHk;onf jzLzwf jzLavsmf/ olr\ rsuEf Sm jzLvGvGay:wGif acR;awGoD;aeonf/ zl;zl;pkpk ESpfcrf;ESpf`rTmonf wqwfqwf wkef,ifaeonf/ ]]ypfrxm;cJhygeJY? uRefrudk ypfrxm;MuygeJY? tm;-aMumufw,f? aMumufw,f? trav; aoygNyD? tm;....}} ua,mif u wrf ; atmf [ pf a eaom vlem rdef;uav;\ vufaumuf0wfrS aoG;ckeEf Ief;uvnf; y&rf;ywm/ aoG;aygifcsed fu wdkif;vdkYr&/
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126
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" What is food to one man may be poison to other. " Lucretius Roman Poet and Philosopher.
Translated by WIN NAING OO.