[essex Uni, Uk] Japanese Class - To Like And To Dislike

  • June 2020
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Japanese Language Class 09/03/2009 (Keisuke) ・to like/dislike Key sentences: わたしは いぬが すきです。 Watashiwa inuga sukidesu (I like dogs.) わたしは さかなが きらいです。 Watashiwa sakanaga kiraidesu. (I dislike fish.) w a

g a

s u k i

k i r a i d e s u

Xは はYが すき/きらいです きらいです。 X likes/dislikes Y. すき(な)(to like, to be fond of) and きらい(な)(to dislike) are な-adjectives. The meaning of these adjectives is relational in the sense that you need a person who likes/dislikes something/someone, i.e., the subject, and a person or thing that is liked/disliked, i.e., the object. Note that the object of these な-adjectives is marked with が (but not with を). Conjugation pattern of な-adjectives (similar to that of です “be”) Affirmative negative すきです すきでした

Present Past

すきじゃありません すきじゃありませんでした

きらいです (dislike) ≒すきじゃありません (do not like) Instead of using きらいです, you can indirectly say すきじゃありません。

Exercise1: Make up question sentences by using the following vocabularies and answer the questions. a n a t a w a

ex) A: あなたは h

a

i

s a k a n a g a

s u k i d e s u k a

さかなが

s u k i d e s u

すきですか。 i

i

e

s u k i j a

a r i m a s e n

B: はい、すきです。/ いいえ、すきじゃありません。 e

e

g

a

① えいが (film)

d o k u s h o

② どくしょ (reading books)

s u p o o t s u

③スポーツ (sports)

r

y o o r

i

④りょうり(cooking)

d o n n a

どんな + noun a n a t a w a

what kind of N

d o n n a o n g a k u g a

あなたは

どんなおんがくが

w a t a s h i w a

s u k i d e s u k a

すきですか。What kind of music do you like?

r o k k u g a s u k i d e s u

わたしは

ロックがすきです。I like rock music.

Exercise2: Answer the following questions. あなたは t a b e m o n o

t a b e m o n o

① どんなたべものがすきですか。(たべもの:food)

s u p o o t s u

s u p o o t s u

② どんなスポーツがすきですか。(スポーツ:sports)

e

e

g

a

e

e

g

a

③ どんなえいががすきですか。(えいが:film)

h i t o

h i t o

④ どんなひとがすきですか。(ひと:person)

The two types of adjectives, namely い-adjectives and な-adjectives, are named after its forms of modifying nouns. い-adjectives:

な-adjectives:

k a r a i t a b e m o n o

からいたべもの spicy food y a s a s h i i h i t o

やさしいひと k o w a i e e g a

h e r u s h i i n a t a b e m o n o

ヘルシーなたべもの healthy food h a n s a m u n a h i t o

a kind person

こわいえいが scary movies

ハンサムなひと s h i z u k a n a e e g a

a handsome person

しずかなえいが quiet movies

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