A Break from the Routine: Studying Strategising Practices at a Small E‐Commerce Retailer with Actor‐Network Theory Peter Erdélyi & Edgar A Whitley 24th EGOS Colloquium, Amsterdam 11 July 2008
1
A nexus of questions • How does a small e‐commerce firm know and learn how to do things with tools in order to survive? • What is the nature of this knowing, learning and doing? • What is the role of tools in knowing, learning and doing? • How is worth achieved? 2
Economics and social theory • Organising competence as a means of organisational survival (Schumpeter) – relationship between stability (e.g. routines) and change (e.g. innovation) – of firms and the mode of production
• organisation studies and economic sociology on routines and innovation • Practice, object, and material‐semiotic turns in social theory 3
Deploying actor‐network theory • From ostensive to performative sociality • Routinisation (blackboxing) as stabilisation of controversies • Routine (stability) as performance of an arrangement (agencement) • Innovation (change) as disruptive experimental rearrangement • Worth as both economic and social values 4
Case study: Gourmet Cookware • High street retailer of premium cookware • Family‐owned ‘micro‐enterprise’ • Entered e‐commerce in 2004 • Data collection and analysis: – Gathering narratives, observing performances, tracing shapes of arrangements – Drawing rich pictures and abstracting – Building an account of organising/strategising 5
Organising competence • Co‐ordinating and balancing arrangements and rearrangements: – Ongoing changes that stabilise the shape (routinisation) – Discontinuous changes that disrupt the shape (innovation)
• Facilitating rhythmic circulation of heterogeneous flows: – products, money, people, information, knowledge etc. 6
Using tools to organise • To combine tools into productive arrangements • To fasten (combine and stabilise) and unfasten (disrupt and recombine) associations • To increase complexity of associations • To increase speed and range of circulation of flows 7
Worth gathering • Gathering actors in search of worth • Latching onto circulation of flows • Circulations circumscribe quasi‐objects engaged in the production of identities and worth: – “The British‐Middle‐Class‐Kitchen‐Home‐ Gourmet‐Etc.‐Identity Machine”
• Sustaining the mode of production – “knowledge‐based economy?” 8