The destruction of the ozone layer is mainly due
to the increasing levels of chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) in the atmosphere. CFCs are very reactive chemicals that contain chlorine, carbon and fluorine.
CFCs are used as coolants in air conditioners
and refrigerators, propellants in aerosol cans and foaming agents in the making of styrofoam packaging. CFCs are extremely stable and can remain in the environment for as long as 75 to 100 years.
Once in the stratosphere, CFCs are broken
down by ultraviolet rays. As a result, the highly reactive chlorine radicals (Cl˚) are released. These chlorine radicals break down the ozone molecules (O3) in a chain reaction.
We have to reduce or stop the use of
chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) Replace chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) with hydrochlorofluorocarbons (HCFCs) and hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs). Unlike CFCs, these gases break down in the atmosphere and return to Earth in the form of rainwater.