Engineering The Timing Of Leaf Starch Accumulation - Arabidopsis "proof Of Concept"

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&OHJOFFSJOHUIF5JNJOHPG-FBG4UBSDI"DDVNVMBUJPO 4FBO&8FJTF ;BDIBSZ++BSPV 5IPNBT%4IBSLFZ .JDIJHBO4UBUF6OJWFSTJUZ %FQBSUNFOUPG#JPDIFNJTUSZBOE.PMFDVMBS#JPMPHZ 4UBSDI"DDVNVMBUJPOJO5SBOTHFOJD1MBOUT

3BUJPOBMF 5IJTTVCQSPKFDUGPDVTFTPOJODSFBTJOHUIFZJFMEPGFBTJMZEFHSBEFEQPMZNFST  TVDIBTTUBSDI JOMFBWFT5IFHPBMJTUPNBLFMFBWFTBCFUUFSGFFETUPDLGPSB DFMMVMPTJD FUIBOPM GFSNFOUPS5IF NBKPS BEWBOUBHFT PG UIF BQQSPBDI JO UIJT TVCQSPKFDUJT  QPUFOUJBMGPSIJHIFSZJFMEBOE  FBTFBOEDPNQMFUFOFTTPG GFSNFOUBUJPO 5IF NBKPS CPUUMFOFDL JT SFEVDFE ZJFME JO NPTU TUBSDI BDDVNVMBUJOHNVUBOUT

0WFSDPNJOHUIF:JFME1FOBMUZ

b.

35S

alcR

alcA

GWD 400bp

GWD 400bp

Intron

Intron

ALCR ALCR Ethanol added

E

GWD 400bp GWD 400bp

E

E

Target GWD DNA or mRNA

Dicer GWD

400

bp

GWD

400

bp

160

GWD KO

120 80 40

WD -G c l A

Ai RN

WT

0 0

2

4

6

Day

8

10

12

14

RISC

'JHVSF4FOFTDFODF*OEVDJCMFBOE"MDPIPM*OEVDJCMF3/"J$POTUSVDUT B 5IF QSPNPUFS PG UIF 4"( HFOF  B DZTUFJOF QSPUFBTF  EJTDPWFSFE CZ :PP4VO/PIBOE3JDL"NBTJOP  JTBDUJWFPOMZBUUIFUJNFPGTFOFTDFODF JO"SBCJEPQTJTBOEXJMMCFVTFEUPESJWF3/"JUBSHFUFEUPUIF(8%FO[ZNFPS UIFQIPTQIPHMVDBOQIPTQIBUBTF C "O BMDPIPMJOEVDJCMF QSPNPUFS XJMM BMTP CF VTFE UP ESJWF 3/"J 5IF BEWBOUBHF PG UIF BMDPIPMJOEVDJCMF QSPNPUFS JT UIBU UIF EFWFMPQNFOUBM UJNJOHPGTUBSDIBDDVNVMBUJPODBOCFQSFDJTFMZDPOUSPMMFEBOEUIJTQSPNPUFS XJMMXPSLJOPUIFSTQFDJFTCFTJEFT"SBCJEPQTJT

'JSTU"SBCJEPQTJTUIFO$PSO

$PODVSSFOU XJUI UIF "SBCJEPQTJT XPSL  3/"J DPOTUSVDUT UBSHFUFE UP UIF DPSO IPNPMPHVFPG(8%BOE4FYIBWFCFFONBEF5IFTFXJMMCFQMBDFECFIJOEUIF BMDPIPMJOEVDJCMFQSPNPUFS BOECFIJOEUIFDPOTUJUVUJWFQSPNPUFSPGVCJRVJUJO 5IFUSBOTGPSNBUJPOTBSFCFJOHDBSSJFEPVUCZ%S)FJEJ,BFQQMFSBUUIF6OJWFSTJUZ PG8JTDPOTJO.BEJTPO

120 80

Ai RN e s ata ph os h -P Alc

Phosphatase KO Alc Spray

Sag12p

Starch (µmol Glu g-1FW)

a.

Starch (µmol Glu g-1FW)

5PEPUIJTXFVTFE3/"JOUFSGFSFODF 3/"J BHBJOTUUIFHMVDBOXBUFSEJLJOBTF FO[ZNF (8%  BOE UIF QIPTQIPHMVDBO QIPTQIBUBTF #PUI FO[ZNFT BSF OFDFTTBSZ GPS TUBSDI EFHSBEBUJPO JO MFBWFT 5IFTF 3/"J DPOTUSVDUT XJMM CF DPVQMFEUPBTFOFTDFODFJOEVDFEQSPNPUFS 4"( PSBOBMDPIPMJOEVDJCMF QSPNPUFS 'JH $POTUSVDUTGPSUIFWBSJPVTQSPNPUFSTBOEJOWFSUFESFQFBUT XFSFNBEFCZ#JP#BTJDJO.BSLIBN0OUBSJP$BOBEB XXXCJPCBTJDDPN 

'JHVSF4FOFTDFODF*OEVDFE3/"J4UBSDI"DDVNVMBUJOHQMBOUT 1IPUPHSBQIT XFSF UBLFO BOE MFBWFT XFSF TUBJOFE XJUI *,* GPS TUBSDI JO UIF NPSOJOHXIFOTUBSDIMFWFMTBSFUIFMPXFTU5IF(8%LOPDLPVUQMBOUIBTIJHI TUBSDIMFWFMTCVUBTJHOJmDBOUHSPXUIQFOBMUZ5IFQMBOUXJUIUIFTFOFTDFODF JOEVDFE 3/"J HFOF BHBJOTU (8% EPFT OPU FYIJCJU B EFDSFBTF JO HSPXUI BOE BGUFSNPOUITDPOUBJOTIJHIMFBGTUBSDIMFWFMTDPNQBSBCMFUPUIF(8%,0MJOF

Alc Spray

5PBUUFNQUUPPWFSDPNFUIFZJFMEQFOBMUZXFCMPDLFETUBSDIEFHSBEBUJPOBUB TQFDJmDEFWFMPQNFOUBMUJNFQPJOUMBUFJOUIFMJGFDZDMFPGUIFQMBOU&BSMZJO QMBOU HSPXUI DBSCPO  GSPN TUBSDI  SFJOWFTUFE JO MFBWFT DBVTFT FYQPOFOUJBM HSPXUI 0ODF TVöDJFOU QMBOU NBTT JT QSFTFOU UP DPOUBJO UIF DBSCPO  NFUBCPMJTNDBOCFTXJUDIFEUPDBVTFBDDVNVMBUJPOPGTUBSDI

40

WT

0 0

2

4

6

Day

8

10

12

14

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