Electromagnetic Waves

  • May 2020
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Electromagnetic Waves



Velocity of electromagnetic waves C =



Displacement current id =



Maxwell's equations

(i) Gauss law of electrostatics

(ii) Gauss's law of magnetostatics (iii) Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction

(iv) Ampere's law of magnetostatics



Pointing vector



Intensity of a sinusoidal plane electromagnetic

I=



The energy density associated with magnetic field

UB =



Total energy density

u=



Momentum of electromagnetic wave

P= (i) For perfectly absorbing surface

P= (ii) For perfectly reflecting surface

P=



wave impedance

Z=



Covering range of a transmitter or T. V. Antenna

r=

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