Education Is Right.. Not Mercy..

I-fnepw ]Tn-∏n-°p∂ cmjv{Sob Xºp-cm-°≥am¿ kzIm-cy-˛-tImg hnZym-`ymk tem_nbpsS I®-hS XmXv]-cy-߃°v Iog-Sßn k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]Tn-°p∂ km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ a°-fpsS `mhn-bpw, kz]v\-ß-fpw, {]Xo-£-Ifpw ]n®n-®o-¥pI-bm-Wv. ]e-h≥InS kzImcy Bip-]-{Xn-I-fnepw, Hml-cn-]-¶m-fn-Ø-ap≈ Cu `cW-IqS taem-f-∑m¿ Xs‚bpw IpSpw-_mw-K-ß-fp-sSbpw Akp-J-߃ ]©-\-£{X ˛ tIm¿∏-td‰v Bip-]{- Xn-If- n¬ NnIn-’n-°p-tºmƒ, BtKm-f˛ - k - m-aq-ly-i‡ - n-If- psS kΩ¿≤-߃°p hnt[-b-ambn k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-Isf Icm¿ tPmen-°m-sctb¬∏n®v ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Btcm-Kyhpw, Poh\pw ]¥m-Sp-I-bm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠v {]nb-s∏´ A—m; tIc-f-Ønse F√m hn`mKw hnZym¿∞n-Ifp-sSbpw hnZym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-߃ Ie¿∏n-√msX ]cn-c-£n-°p-∂-Xn-\pw, k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-Isf B{i-bn-°p∂ P\-hn-`m-K-ß-fpsS BtcmKy Ah-Im-i-߃ Dd-∏ph-cp-Øp-∂-Xn\pw, A\n-hm-cy-amb P\-Iob {]t£m-`-]-cn-]m-Sn-Iƒ°v R߃ XpS°-an-Sp-I-bm-Wv. Cu DZy-a-Øn¬ A—-\pw, kplr-Øp-°fpw R߃°v \nc-¥-camb {]tNm-Z-\-hpw, kPo-h-]n-¥p-Wbpw \n¿tem-`-amb klmb kl-I-c-W-ßfpw \¬I-W-sa∂v At]-£n-°p-I-bm-Wv. km[m-c-W-°m-cs‚ Btcm-Ky-kp-c-£n-X-Xz-Øn\pw, ]pXp-X-e-ap-d-bpsS hnZym`ymk Ah-Im-i-߃°pw, kmaq-ly-\o-Xn°pw th≠n-bp≈ Cu hnπ-h-Øn¬ RßfpsS Nph-Sp-Iƒ ]ng-bv°m-sX, i_vZ-an-S-dmsX ssIIƒ Xf-cmsX ImØp-sIm-≈phm≥ \n߃ D≠m-Ip-sa∂v R߃°p-d-∏p-≠v. \ap°v HsØm-cp-an®v apt∂dmw; t\Smw. kvt\l-]q¿∆w, kz¥w aI≥ Poh≥ Kh: saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pv

kpk-÷a - mb Bip-]{- Xn-Ifpw kwXr-]vX-cmb tUmIvS¿amcpw P\-ß-fpsS Ah-Im-i-amWv k¿°m-cns‚ IS-a-bmWv

KERALA MEDICAL PG ASSOCIATION

"HEAL TH IS NO T "HEALTH NOT MEREL Y AN ISSUE OF MERELY DOCT ORS ALS AND SERVICES DOCTORS ORS,, HOSPIT HOSPITALS SERVICES.. HEAL TH IS HEALTH AN ISSUE OF SOCIAL JUSTICE AND POLITICAL PRIORITIES"

hnZym-`ymkw ]ucs‚ Ah-Im-i-amWv k¿°m-cns‚ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-amWv Icm¿ tPmen ˛ ]Wb hyhÿ DS-º-Sn-Iƒ hnZym-`ym-k-°-®-h-S-amWv, Nqj-W-am-Wv.

MEDICOS FOR HEALTH & EDUCATION RIGHTS

{]nb-s∏´ A—\v, Xe-ap-d-I-fmbn tIcf kwÿm-\-Øn¬ Xma-kn-°p-∂-h-cm-Wt√m \Ωƒ. ChnsS P\n®v hf-cp-Ibpw Cu kwÿm-\-Ønse \nb-a-hy-h-ÿ-Iƒ \ncp-]m-[nIw A\p-kc- n-°p-Ibpw Imem-Im-eß - f- n¬ Bh-iy-s∏-Sp∂ \nIp-Xn-If- pw, a‰v sehn-Ifpw apgp-h-\mbpw \Ωƒ k¿°m-cn-tebv°v \¬Ip-Ibpw sNbvXp-sIm-≠n-cn-°p-∂p. C{]-Imcw XnI™ {]Xn-_-≤-X-bpw, A®-S-°hpw ]men-°p∂ ]uc≥amcpsS a°ƒ°v Ah-cpsS Ign-hn\pw, tbmKy-Xbv°pw A\p-k-cn®v A¿l-amb hnZym`ymk kuI-cy-߃ \¬Ip-∂X - n-\p≈ DØ-ch - m-ZnØw tIcf k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v. A¿lamb Ah-k-c-߃ \¬In kmaq-ln-I-am-bpw, kmº-Øn-I-ambpw ]m¿iz-h-Xv°-cn°-s∏´ Zfn-X-˛-]n-t∂m-°-˛-A-h-i- -hn-`m-K-߃°v kmaq-lnI\oXn Dd-∏p-h-cp-ØpI F∂ `c-W-L-S\m]c-amb IS-abpw tIcf k¿°m-cn-\p-≠v. tIc-f-Ønse k¿°m¿ taJ-eb - nse D∂-Xh - n-Zym-`ym-kc- w-KØv {]th-i\w e`n-°p-∂h - c- n¬ 50% t]¿ Cu hn`mK-Øn¬\n-∂p≈hcmWv F∂p-≈Xv {]tXyIw Hm¿°p-a-t√m. hnZym-`ym-k-Øn-\p≈ Ah-k-cw- Hcp ]ucs‚ `c-W-L-S-\m-]-chpw auen-I-hpamb Ah-Im-i-am-Wv. kmaq-ln-I-\o-Xn°v A\p-kr-X-amb hn[-Øn¬ Cu Ah-Imiw Hmtcm ]uc\pw Dd∏p hcp-tØ-≠p∂ _m≤yX \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-°p∂ k¿°m-cp-Iƒ°p≠v. F∂m¬, P\m-[n-]Xy C¥y-bnse ASn-ÿm\ hnZym-`ymk k¶¬∏-߃°v ISIhncp-≤-amb hn[-Øn¬ saUn-°¬ hnZym-`ym-k-cw-KØv {]th-i\w t\Sp∂ hnZym¿∞n-I-fn¬ \n∂pw tIcf k¿°m¿ 3 apX¬ 5 h¿jw hsc \ofp∂ \n¿_‘nX tPmen-°cm¿ ap{Z-∏-{X-Øn¬ H∏n-Sp-hn®p hmßp-I-bm-Wv. CtXm-sSm∏w {]thi-\-Øn-\p≈ D]m-[n-bmbn 15 apX¬ 25 e£w cq]-bpsS Hcp ]Wb DS-ºSnbpw c≠v Kk-‰Uv DtZym-K-ÿ-cpsS Pmay-tØmsS Hcp saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n \¬tI-≠Xp-≠v. Icm¿ tPmen°v XnI®pw \n m-c-amb {]Xn-^ew am{X-amWv \¬Ip-∂-Xv. CXv \Ω-sf-SpØ hnZym-`ym-k-hm-bv]-bpsS Xncn-®-S-hn-\p-t]mepw XnI-bp-I-bp-an-√. am{X-a-√, Icm¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ km[m-cW Poh-\-°m¿°v Ah-Im-i-s∏´ saUn-°¬˛-{]-kh Ah-[n-bpƒs∏-sS-bp≈ bmsXmcp B\p-Iq-ey-ßfpw R߃°v \¬IpI-bp-an-√. sImtfm-Wn-b¬ A[n-\n-th-i-Im-esØ {Iqc-\mb {_n´ojv kmbnt∏m ^yqU¬ Ime-L-´-Ønse Nqj-I-\mb P∑ntbm H∂p-a√ C{]-Imcw sNøp-∂-Xv. \Ωsf `cn-°m≥ \Ωƒ Xnc-s™-SpØ k¿°m¿ Xs∂ F∂p-≈-XmWv hntcm-[m`m-kw. 5˛-tesd h¿jw \ofp∂ ]T-\hpw Hcp h¿jsØ ]cn-io-e-\-Im-ehpw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-tºm-tg°pw F\n°v 25 hb- m-Ipw. 3 h¿jsØ Icm¿ tPmen IqSn Ign-bp-tºmƒ hb v 28. Fw.-Un.bpw, Un.-Fw.-˛Dw F√mw ]q¿Øn-bm-°-Wsa-¶n¬ C\n-bp-tasd ]T-\-߃, h¿j-߃, Icm-dp-Iƒ, ]W-b-߃.

A—≥ H∂v Atem-Nn-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ Hcp km[m-cW°mcs‚ aI\mbn ]nd-∂v, km[m-cW kvIqfp-I-fn¬ ]Tn®v ]co-£-Iƒ Pbn®v D∂X hnZym-`ym-kØns‚ {]Xo-£-I-fp-ambn saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pns‚ ]Sn-hm-Xn-en-se-Ønb Hcp ]Xnt\gp hb- p-Im-cs‚ `mhnsb°pdn-®p≈ {]Xo-£-I-sfbpw kz]v\-ß-sfbpw ªm°vsa-bn¬ sNbvXn-´s√ Cu ASn-a-°mcmdpw, ]Wb DS-º-Snbpw k¿°m¿ H∏ph-∏n-°p-∂-Xv. Cu k¿°mcpw hnZym`ymk-°-®-hSw \S-Øp∂ kzImcy˛tIm-g-˛-saUn-°¬ amt\-Pvsa‚p-Ifpw XΩn¬ F¥p hyXymkw ? tImg-t°m-tf-Pp-Iƒ ]T-\Øn-\p-apºv tImg hmßp-∂p. k¿°m¿ ]T-\Ø - n\p tijw hmßp-∂p F∂pam{Xw. Ht∂m¿Øm¬ kzIm-cy-˛t- Im-g˛ - t- Im-tf-Pp-If- mWv t`Zw. Ah¿ tImg am{Xsa hmßp-∂p-≈q. k¿°m¿ tImg am{X-a√ Fs‚ bu∆-\hpw `mhnbpw IqSnbmWv ]W-b-ambn ]nSn-®p-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. hnhn[ {]th-i\ ]co-£-I-fn-eqsS F©n-\o-b-dnw-Kv, \nb-aw, amt\-Pvsa‚v, sh‰n-\dn XpS-ßnb D∂-X-]-T-\-Øn\v {]th-i\w t\Sp-∂-h-cn¬ saUn-°¬ hnZym`ym-k-Øn\p tNcp∂htcm-Sp-am{Xw ]T-\-Øns‚ BZy-Zn\w apX¬ k¿°m¿ i{XpXm-]-c-hpw, hnth-N-\-]-cp-am-bmWv CS-s]-Sp-∂-Xv. Icm¿ tPmen ˛ ]W-b-hy-hÿ \n¿_-‘nX DS-º-Sn-Iƒ, k¿´n-^n-°-‰p-Iƒ ]nSn-®p-h-bv°¬, ]T\w Ign-™mepw k¿´n-^n-°‰v \¬Im-Xn-cn-°¬, thX\w XS-™p-h-bv°¬, D]-cn-]-T\w XS- -s∏Sp-ØpI XpS-ßn-bh DZm-l-c-W-߃. F∂m¬, kzImcy tImtf-Pnse htc-Wy-hnZym¿∞n°v Cu {]iv\-߬ H∂pw Xs∂-bn-√. bYm¿∞-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ saUn: tImtf-Pp-I-fnse ]T\w A\m-I¿j-Iam°n ]W-bhpw Icm-dp-an-√m-Ø, kzImcy tImtf-Pp-I-fn-tebv°v hnZym¿∞n-Isf hgn-Xn-cn®p hnSp∂ Iq´n-s°m-Sp∏p [¿Ω-as√ Cu Icm¿ tPmen-˛-]-Wb hyh-ÿIƒ kao-]-`m-hn-bn¬ \n¿∆-ln-°p-hm≥ t]mIp-∂-Xv. C∂sØ k¿°m¿ kvIqfpIƒ t]mse \msf k¿°m¿ saUn: tImtf-Pp-Ifpw A[:]Xn-°pw. F∂-Xs√ CXns‚ ]cn-Wn-X-^-ew. A—≥ H∂p-IqSn a\- n-em-°-Ww. tIc-f-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ saUn. tImtfPp-I-fn¬ am{X-amWv MD. DM tImgvkp-Iƒ D≈-Xv. Cu tImgvkp-I-fn¬ {]thi\w e`n-°p-∂-Xn\v h¿j-߃ \ofp∂ ]T-\hpw ITn-\-amb {]th-i-\-]-co-£bpw ]m m-tI-≠-Xp-≠v. k¿°m¿ saUn. tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ Fw.-_n.-_n.-F-kv. Ign™ Fs∂-t∏m-ep-≈-h¿ Icm¿ tPmen-bp-ambn Ae-bp-tºmƒ kzImcy tImg tImtf-PpI-fn¬ ]Tn® kº-∂s‚ a°ƒ apgp-h≥ ka-bhpw ]Tn®v {]th-i\ ]co-£bv°v Xøm-sd-Sp-°p-∂p. {]th-i\ ]co-£-bn¬ kzm`m-hn-I-ambpw Ch¿ k¿°m¿ saUn°¬ tImtf-Pp-I-fn¬ ]Tn®hsc ]n¥≈n MD. DM ko‰p-I-ƒ Ic-ÿ-am-°p-Ibpw sNøpw. k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pnse km[m-cW hnZym¿∞nIsf Icm¿ tPmen F∂ h\hm-k-Øn-\-b®v kzImcy tImtf-Pnse kº∂ h¿§-Øn\v MD. DM {]thi\w Ffp∏-Øn¬ a’-c-an-√msX Xc-s∏-Sp-Øn-sIm-Sp-°p∂ kml-N-cy-amWv CXv Hcp-°n-s°mSp-°p-∂-Xv. F∂p-h-®m¬, A°m-Z-an-I-amb Xe-Øn¬ k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-sfbpw

Ahn-SpsØ hnZym¿∞n-I-sfbpw Xf¿Øn kzIm-cy-tImg tImtf-Pp-I-fpsSbpw AhnSpsØ htc-Wy-h¿§ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sSbpw XmXv]-cy-߃°v ta¬ss° In´p-∂-Xn\mbn Kh¨sa‚nse kzImcy tem_nbpsS ]nWn-bm-fp-Iƒ cq]w sImSpØ Hcp KqV-]-≤-Xn-bmWv Cu Icm¿ tPmen ]Wb hyh-ÿ F∂p a\- n-em°mw. k¿°m¿ kzImcy tImg amt\-Pvsa‚p-Iƒ°v HØmi sNøp∂p F∂v kmcw ˛ then Xs∂ hnfhv Xn∂p-∂p. saUn. hnZym¿∞nsb ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ e£-߃ Nne-hm-Ip-∂p F∂ I√p-h® \pWbmWv Icm¿ tPmen ˛ ]Wb hyhÿ D]m-[n-Isf \ymbo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ k¿°m¿ \nc-¥cw ]d™psIm≠ncn-°p-∂-Xv. hnZym-`ym-ksØ ]uc-k-aq-l-tØm-Sp≈ DØ-c-hm-Zn-Ø-ambn a\- n-em-°msX I®-h-S-a-\-ÿn-Xn-tbm-sSbpw em`-s°m-Xn-tbm-sSbpw kao-]n®v ]n®-°-W°p ]d-bp∂ ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v Cu k¿°m¿ A[:]Xn-®n-cn-°p∂p F∂mWv Cu hmZ-Øn¬ \n∂pw a\- n-em-t°-≠-Xv. am{X-a-√, hkvXp-X-Iƒ H∂pw-Xs∂ Cu hmZ-Øns\ \ymbo-I-cn-°p-∂-pan-√. Hcp saUn. hnZym¿∞nsb ]Tn-∏n-°p-hm≥ GsX√mw C\-Øn¬ F{X ]Ww Nnehm-Ip∂p F∂v Kh¨sa‚n\v CXp-hsc hni-Zo-I-cn-°p-hm≥ Ign-™n-´n√. Cu h¿jsØ tIcf _UvP-‰n¬ F©n-\o-b-dnwKv hnZym-`ymk taJ-ebv°v 200 tImSn cq] Nnehp sNøp-tºmƒ saUn-°¬ tImtf-Pp-Iƒ°pw, \gvknw-Kv, ^m¿akn Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ ]mcm-sa-Un-°¬ tIm-tfPpIƒ°pwIqSn Kh¨sa‚v Nne-hm-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂Xv tIhew 147 tImSn am{X-am-Wv. Fßns\-sb√mw IW-°p-Iq-´n-bmepw Hcp F©n\o-bd- nwKv hnZym¿∞n°p Nne-hm-Ip∂ XpI-t]mepw saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n-°p-th≠n Nne-hm-°p-∂n√ F∂p hy‡-am-Ipw. ]T-\-Im-e-b-f-hn¬ Xs∂ Bip-]-{Xn-bnse hm¿Uv Uyq´nbpw a‰v tcmKo-]-cn-N-cW IS-a-Ifpw saUn°¬ hnZym¿∞n \nd-th-‰p∂p≠v F∂Xp IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ I≈-°-W°p ]d™p≈ hmZ-߃ \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ ssIhn-´-hs‚ \ne-hn-fn-t]mse ]cn-lm-ky-am-Ip-Ibm-Wv. CXn-s\√mw ]pdsa Hcp saUn-°¬ hnZym-¿∞ntbmtSm ˛ tUmIvS-tdmtSm CX-c-hn-`m-K-ß-fn¬ Nne¿s°-¶n-ep-ap≈ hnZym-`ym-k-]-ctam, sXmgn¬]-ctam Bb Akq-b-bpsS \n¿t±mj IWn-I-Isf hgn-hn´v t{]m’m-ln-∏n®v AXns\ hntZz-jØn-s‚bpw, shdp-∏n-s‚bpw Nne-t∏mƒ {]Xn-Im-c-Nn¥-bpsS-t]mepw Xe-Ønte°v Bfn-°-Øn-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nIrjvS {ia-ßfpw DØ-c-hm-Z-s∏-´-h-cpsS `mK-Øp\n∂pw a\-]q¿∆w Xs∂ D≠m-bn-´p-≠v. CØcw lo\{ia-߃s°√mw ]n∂n¬ A¥¿eo-\-am-bn-cn-°p∂ Nne \bhy-Xn-bm-\ß - f- p-sSbpw hnt[-bX - z-ßf- p-sSbpw, kΩ¿±-ßf- p-sSbpw cmjv{So-bX - e - ß - ƒ IqSn A—≥ Adn-tb-≠-Xp-≠v. thƒUv _m¶v ˛ ADB XpSßnb BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cW GP≥kn-I-fpsS

kΩ¿±-Øns‚ `mK-ambn kuP\y BtcmKy tkh\w F∂ \b-Øn¬\n∂pw tIcf k¿°m¿ ]n≥am-dp-I-bm-Wv. Btcm-Ky-ta-J-bnse apX¬apS°v Ign-bp-∂-Xp-Ip-d®v Ime-{I-taW Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c£ C≥jp-d≥kv kwL-߃°v ssIam-dpI F∂p-≈XmWv Kh: hn`m-h\w sNbvXn-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Ct∏mƒØs∂ HDS - ACR - KHRWS XpS-ßnb B¥-cnI kzImcyhXv°-cW kwL-߃hgn C©-£≥ apX¬ kn.-‰n. kvIm≥ hsc-bp≈ tkh-\-߃°v hnhn[ \nc-°p-I-fn¬ ^okv CuSm-°p-I-bmWv. Cu ]n≥am-‰-Øns‚ `mK-ambn h¿j-ß-fmbn saUn. tImtfPv Dƒs∏-sSbp≈ k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-I-fn¬ tUmIvS¿am-cpsS Hgn-hp-I-fn-tebv°v ÿnc-\n-ba\w \S-°p-∂n-√. CXn-\m¬ bYm¿∞-Øn¬ Bh-iy-ap-≈X - ns‚ (1961-˛se tUmIvS¿ : tcmKn A\p-]m-X-{]-Imcw t]mepw) ]IpXn tUmIvS¿am¿t]mepw Ct∏mƒ Bip-]{Xn-I-fn-en-√. Cu Hgn-hp-I-fn¬ ÿnc-\n-b-a\w \SØn ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ Btcm-Ky-]-cn-c£ Dd-∏p-hc- p-Øp-∂X - n-\p≈ C—m-i‡n Kh¨sa‚v ImWn-°p-∂n-√. ]Icw P\-ßf- psS IÆn¬s]m-Sn-bn-Sp∂Xn\pw, Bip-]-{Xn-bn¬ t]cn\v tUmIvS¿am¿ D≠v F∂ {]XoXn P\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\pw th≠n Nnesc Icm¿ ASn-ÿm-\-Øn¬ \nb-an-°p-Ibm-Wv. P\-hn-izmkw \jvSs∏´v XI¿∂p-sIm-≠n-cn-°p∂ k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-Isf c£n-°p-∂-Xn\v Icm¿ tPmen-°m-c√ ÿncw tUmIvS¿am¿ Xs∂ thWw F∂-dn-™psIm≠p Xs∂-bmWv k¿°m¿ C{]-Imcw IÆ-S®v Ccp-´m-°p-∂-Xv. k¿°m¿ Bip-]-{Xn-Isf B{i-bn-°p∂ ]mh-s∏-´-hs‚ BtcmKy Ah-Imi-߃ XrW-h¬KWn-°p∂ Cu Icm¿ ]cn-]mSnbntebv°v `mhn-bnepw Xp—-amb thX\-Øn¬ tUmIvS¿amsc e`y-am-°p-∂-Xn-\p≈ \nKq-V-]-≤-Xn-bpsS `mK-am-bn-´mWv k¿°m¿ tImtf-Pp-I-fnse saUn. hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ°v ta¬ Icm¿ tPmen˛ ]W-b-hyhÿ D]m-[n-Iƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. C{]-Imcw a‰p t]mwh-gn-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn\m¬ bmsXmcp XmXv]c- y-hp-an-√msX \n¿_-‘nX Icm¿ ]q¿Øn-bm-°m-s\-Øp-∂h - sc XmXvIm-en-I-ambn \nb-an-®p-sIm≠v P\-X-bpsS Btcm-Ky-kw-c-£Ww F∂ DØ-c-hmZn-Ø-Øn¬ \n∂pw {]Xn-_-≤-X-bn¬\n∂pw k¿°m¿ \n¿e÷w ]n≥hm-ßp-I-bm-Wv. Npcp-°Ø - n¬ Btcm-Ky-tk-h\ - - cw-KØ - p-\n∂pw ]n≥am-dm-\p≈ ADB-thƒUv _m¶v BtKm-f-h-Xv°-cW i‡n-I-fpsS kΩ¿±-߃°p hg-ßnbpw \n¿t±-i-߃°v A\p-kc- n-®p-amWv tIc-fØ - nse Zfn-Xv˛ - ] - n-t∂m-°˛ - A - h - i - h - n-`m-Kß - ƒ Dƒs∏-sS-bp≈ saUn-°¬ hnZym¿∞n-I-fp-sS-ta¬ {Iqc-amb Icm¿ tPmen-˛-]-Wb hyhÿ D]m-[nIƒ ASn-t®¬∏n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. Cu \S-]-Sn-Iƒ km[m-c-W-]u-cs‚ hnZym-`ymk Ah-Im-i-ß-fn≥taep≈ \njvTq-c-amb IS-∂m-{I-a-W-amWv, Nqj-W-amWv, kmaq-ly-\o-Xn-s°-Xn-cmWv; km{amPyXz ˛ kzIm-cy-tem-_n-°p-ap-∂n-ep≈ Iog-S-ß-em-Wv. kz¥w a°sf Fb¿I-≠o-j≥ ¢mkvap-dn-I-fp≈ kzImcy tImtf-Pp-Ifnepw, U¬ln-bn-se-bpw, e≠-\n-se-bpw, Im\-U-bn-sebpw hntZi k¿∆-I-em-im-e-