Mercy

‫ترجمات المصطلحات الكتابية العربـية‬

1

Arabic Translations of Key Biblical Terms

1

ÑÍãÉ ¡ ÑÃÝÜÉ Mercy, Merciful, Pity la miséricorde, miséricordieux, la pitié

Mercy is a freely-given compassionate response. The concept is carried in Greek by eleeô and related words 56 times and by oiktirmos and related words eight times (Greek eleeô [1456], eleos [1459], eleêmôn [1458]; oiktirmos [2994], oiktirmôn [2995], oiktirô [2993]). // La miséricorde est une réponse gratuite et compatissante. L’idée est exprimée en Grec par eleeô (ou des mots de cette racine) 56 fois, et par le mot oiktirmos (ou des mots de la même racine) huit fois. 1. God's mercy to those who deserve to be adversely judged and punished as sinners by him, i.e. he does not judge or punish them as they deserve. // la miséricorde de Dieu pour ceux qui méritent le châtiment pour leurs péchés Rom.

Tim. 1

ِ‫صيَانِ ه ُؤلَء‬ ْ ‫ح ْمتُمْ ِب ِع‬ ِ ‫ وَلكِنِ النَ ُر‬،َ‫ل ُتطِيعُونَ ال‬ َ ‫َفِإنّهُ َكمَا ُك ْنتُمْ َأ ْنتُ ْم َمرّ ًة‬

... ،ُ‫ح ْمت‬ ِ ‫ وَل ِكّننِي ُر‬.‫طهِدًا َومُ ْفتَ ِريًا‬ َ ْ‫َأنَا اّلذِي ُك ْنتُ َقبْلً ُمجَدّفًا َو ُمض‬ íÑÍã

Titus

SVB et al NAV, Alg (Tim), Sud, Chad, J

íÝÑÍ

1657 (Ro)

ÇÊÑÍãÊæÇ (ÇÊÑÍãÊ)

Alg (Ro) Mor

.ِ‫جمِيعِ النّاس‬ َ ‫ل َودَاعَةٍ ِل‬ ّ ‫ن ُك‬ َ ‫ ُمظْ ِهرِي‬،َ‫ حَُلمَاء‬،َ‫صمِين‬ ِ ‫غ ْيرَ ُمخَا‬ َ ‫ َو َيكُونُوا‬،ٍ‫َولَ َيطْ َعنُوا فِي َأحَد‬ ,3:5

Pet. 1

13 :1 ‫تي‬1

1:13 Þ/ íÑÍã (23 ÇáÇÚÑÇÝ 7)

ÑÍãÉ ãÑÍæã

,11:30

30 :11 ‫رو‬

...،ّ‫حي‬ َ ٍ‫ح َمتِهِ ا ْل َكثِي َرةِ َوَل َدنَا ثَا ِنيَةً ِل َرجَاء‬ ْ ‫سبَ َر‬ َ‫ح‬ َ ‫ اّلذِي‬،ِ‫ل َأبُو َرّبنَا َيسُوعَ ا ْل َمسِيح‬ ُ ‫ُمبَا َركٌ ا‬ ÑÍãÉ ÑÍíã

SVB et al

2 :3 ‫تي‬

3 :1 ‫بط‬1

1:3 Þ/ ÑÍíã (117 ÇáÊæÈÉ 9) (118 ÇáÊæÈÉ 9)

Sharif (Tit)

ÑÃÝÉ S151 (Pet) See also: Rom. 9:16, 23; 11:31-32; 15:9; Eph. 2:4; 1 Tim. 1:15-16; 1 Pet. 2:10. 2. God's mercy toward his own people (of both Old and New covenants) in their various needs, such as sickness, suffering, persecution and danger. // La miséricorde ou les compassions de Dieu envers son peuple (de l’Ancien et du Nouveau Testament) dans leur besion, par exemple le danger, la souffrance, la persécution, ou la maladie. Rom.

...ً‫ضيّة‬ ِ ‫حيّ ًة ُم َقدّسَةً َم ْر‬ َ ‫جسَا َدكُمْ َذبِيحَ ًة‬ ْ ‫ل أَنْ ُت َق ّدمُوا َأ‬ ِ ‫خ َوةُ ِبرَأْفَةِ ا‬ ْ‫ل‬ ِ ‫َفَأطُْلبُ ِإَل ْيكُمْ َأ ّيهَا ا‬ ÑÃÝÉ äÙÑðÇ áãÑÇÍã Çááå ãä ÃÌá ÑÍãÉ Çááå ÑÍãÉ

SVB et al

1 :12 ‫رو‬

12:1 Þ/ ÑÄæÝ¡ ÑÍíã (128 ÇáÊæÈÉ 9)

NAV Sharif S151, Alg, Mor, Chad, Sud Å / ãä ÃÌá ÑÍãÉ Çááå Úáíßã

Key Biblical Terms in Arabic Translations

ÍäÇä Çááå Luke

Heb.

J

Å / ãä ÃÌá Ãä Çááå ÑÃÝ Èßã / ÞÏ ÑÍãßã

.‫ فَفَ ِرحُوا َم َعهَا‬،‫ح َم َت ُه َلهَا‬ ْ ‫عظّمَ َر‬ َ ّ‫ن الرّب‬ ّ َ‫سمِعَ جِيرَا ُنهَا َوأَ ْق ِربَاؤُهَا أ‬ َ ‫َو‬ .ِ‫حمَةً َو َنجِدَ ِن ْعمَةً عَ ْونًا فِي حِي ِنه‬ ْ ‫عرْشِ ال ّن ْعمَةِ ِل َكيْ َننَالَ َر‬ َ ‫فَ ْل َن َت َقدّمْ ِبثِقَةٍ إِلَى‬

James 5:11.ٌ‫وَرَؤُوف‬

,1:58 ,4:16

58 :1 ‫لو‬ 16 :4 ‫عب‬

ِ‫حمَة‬ ْ ‫ن الرّبّ َكثِيرُ ال ّر‬ ّ َ‫ ل‬.ّ‫ب َو َرَأ ْي ُتمْ عَا ِقبَةَ الرّب‬ َ ‫ص ْبرِ َأيّو‬ َ ‫س ِم ْع ُتمْ ِب‬ َ ‫ قَ ْد‬... ÑÍãÉ

SVB et al, Sira(1:30)

Þ/ ÑÍãÉ (61 ÇáÊæÈÉ 9)

ÑÍíã

TAV & Sharif & S151 & Alg (Jam)

ÊÍää

1657 (Jam)

ÍäÇä

E(Lk)

ÑÍãÇä ÑÍíã

J

11 :5 ‫يع‬

Å / áÃä Çááå ÑÄæÝ ÑÍíã (íÚ) Å / ÃäÚã ÚáíåÇ ÈÑÍãÊå / æÓÚåÇ ÈÑÍãÊå (áæ)

)‫(عب‬. ‫ فيعيننا وقت الحاجة‬، ‫ لندعوا بثقة صاحب عرش النعمة لكي يهبنا رحمته ورضوانه‬/ ‫إ‬ See also: Luke 1:50, 54, 72, 78; 2 Cor. 1:32; Tim. 1:16; Heb. 2:17; Jude 21. Examples where the reference is to Jesus having mercy (in the sense of showing pity) on sick people by healing them // Des exemples des situations quand Jésus a pitié d’un malade en le guérisssant Matt.

»!َ‫ح ْمنَا يَا ابْنَ دَاوُد‬ َ ‫ « ا ْر‬:ِ‫ص َرخَانِ َوَيقُولَن‬ ْ ‫ َت ِبعَ ُه أَعْ َميَانِ َي‬...

27 :9 ‫مت‬ 9:27

ÇÑÍãäÇ æÑøíäÇ ÑÍãÊß ÑÍãÇß Mark

SVB et al, E, Sira(11:33) Sud

Þ/ íÑÍã (83 ÇáÇäÈíÇÁ 21)

J

Ú / ÇöÑÍãäÇ / ÃÔÝÞ ÚáíäÇ

.»َ‫ح َمك‬ ِ ‫ك َو َر‬ َ ‫ص َنعَ الرّبّ ِب‬ َ ‫خ ِب ْرهُمْ كَ ْم‬ ْ ‫ وََأ‬،َ‫ ا ْذ َهبْ إِلَى َب ْي ِتكَ َوإِلَى َأهِْلك‬... íÑÍã

SVB et al

5:19 Þ/ { æÃãÇ ÈäÚãÉ ÑÈß ÝÍÏË} 11 ÇáÖÍì 93 Þ/ ÑÍãÉ (57 íæäÓ 10)

ÑÍãÊå Úáíß

Sharif

ÑÍãÊå ÇíÇß

1657, 1591, 1252

æÑøÇ ÑÍãÊå áß Íäøä ÈÕäíÚ Çááå æÑÍãÊå ãÚ ÇáãÍÏËíä æÍÏË ÈäÚãÉ ÑÈß ÇáÐí ÔÝÇß æåÏí

19 :5 ‫مر‬

Ú / íÑÍã / ÑÍãÉ

Sud Chad E Sira(11:18)

Å / æÍÏËåã ÈäÚãÉ ÑÈß ÇáÐí ÔÝÇß

æÈÑÍãÊå J See also: Matt. 15:22; 17:15; 20:30-31; Mark 10:47-48; Luke 17:13; 18:38-39. 3. Formal words of blessing using the term ‘mercy’ (Greek eleos). // des bénédictions formelles qui comprennent le terme “miséricorde”(Gr eleos). Gal.

.ِ‫سرَائِيلِ ال‬ ْ ‫ َوعَلَى ِإ‬،ٌ‫حمَة‬ ْ ‫ب هذَا ا ْلقَانُونِ عََل ْي ِهمْ سَلَمٌ َو َر‬ ِ َ‫حس‬ َ ‫ن ِب‬ َ ‫فَ ُكلّ اّلذِينَ َيسُْلكُو‬

,6:16

16 :6 ‫غل‬

2

‫ترجمات المصطلحات الكتابية العربـية‬

3

Tim. 1

Arabic Translations of Key Biblical Terms

.‫ل َأبِينَا وَا ْل َمسِيحِ َيسُوعَ َربّنَا‬ ِ ‫حمَ ٌة َوسَلَمٌ مِنَ ا‬ ْ ‫ ِن ْعمَةٌ َو َر‬... ÑÍãÉ

3

2 :1 ‫تي‬1 1:2 Ú / ÑÍãÉ Çááå

SVB et al

Å / ÑÍãÉ ... ãä ÚäÏ Çááå See also: 2 Tim. 1:2; 2 John 3; Jude 2. 4. Mercy shown by human beings toward another human being who is in need, by acting to relieve that need. // la miséricorde excercée par un individu envers un autre qui est en besoin Matt.

.َ‫حمُون‬ َ ‫ل ّنهُمْ ُي ْر‬ َ ،ِ‫حمَاء‬ َ ‫طُوبَـى لِل ّر‬ íÑÍã

Alg

íÊÑÍã

Mor

ÑÍæã

S76, Q

æÕáÊåã äÙÑÉ ÑÇÍãÉ ÇááÐíä åã Ýí ÑÍãÉ Çááå ÎÇáÏæä ÑÍãÇÁ Luke

5:7 Þ/ ÑÍíã (29 ÇáÝÊÍ 48)

SVB et al

íäÇá ÇáÑÍãÉ

Íäæä (ÍäÇäíä)

7 :5 ‫مت‬

Ú / ÑÍãÇÁ

Chad E Sira(7:15) J

.ٌ‫ن َأبَا ُكمْ َأ ْيضًا َرحِيم‬ ّ َ‫حمَا َء َكمَا أ‬ َ ‫فَكُونُوا ُر‬ ÑÍíã ÑÄæÝ ãÊÍää

36 :6 ‫لو‬ 6:36a Ú / ÑÍãÇÁ

SVB et al S151, S76 VB95

ãáíÇä ÑÍãÉ

Sud

ãÍÐæÝ

Sira

ÑÍãÇÁ

J

See also: Matt. 12:7; Matt. 9:13. Special collocations ‘to show mercy, to grant mercy,’ i.e. to act mercifully toward someone //exercer la miséricorde; agir avec miséricorde envers un autre Luke

....ُ‫ فَقَالَ لَهُ َيسُوع‬.»َ‫حمَة‬ ْ ‫ص َن َع َمعَهُ ال ّر‬ َ ‫ «اّلذِي‬:َ‫فَقَال‬ ÕäÚ ãÚå ÇáÑÍãÉ ÇáÐí ÚÇãáå ÈÇáÑÍãÉ ÇáÐí ÑÍãå Úãá ãÚå ÇáÑÍãÉ

SVB et al

Þ/ ÑÍãå (75 ÇáãÄãäíä 23)

1252, Sira(18:28)

Þ/ íõÔÝÞ (26 ÇáØæÑ 52)

S151, Sud Alg

Úãá ãÚå ÇáÎíÑ

Mor

ÕäÚ Èå ãÚÑæÝÇ

S76

ÇáÐí ÇÔÝÞ Úáíå

Q

ãä ßÇä áå ãä ÇáÑÇÍãíä

10:37 Þ/ ÇÑÇÏ Èå ÑÍãÉ (117 ÇáÇÍÒÇÈ 33)

NAV, TAV, Sharif, J

Úãá ãÚå ÈÇáÑÍãÉ

Óæøì áå ãÍäøÉ

37 :10 ‫لو‬

Chad E

Ú / ÇáÐí Úãá ãÚå ãÚÑæÝÇýýð Ú / ÇáÐí ÚÇãáå ÈÇáÑÍãÉ

Key Biblical Terms in Arabic Translations

See also: James 2: 13. ‘to receive mercy, to find mercy’ i.e. to be a person to whom God shows mercy, to be the object of God's mercy// obtenir miséricorde; être l’objet de la miséricorde de Dieu Tim. 2

... .ِ‫حمَةً مِنَ الرّبّ فِي ذِلكَ ا ْل َي ْوم‬ ْ ‫جدَ َر‬ ِ ‫ِلُي ْعطِهِ الرّبّ أَنْ َي‬

18 :1 ‫تي‬2

1:18 Þ { ÝÊáÞí ÂÏã ãä ÑÈå ßáãÇÊ ÝÊÇÈ Úáíå Åäå åæ ÇáÊæÇÈ ÇáÑÍíã } 37 ÇáÈÞÑÉ 2 íÌÏ ÑÍãÉ SVB, 1657 Þ/ íõÑÍóã (46 Çáäãá 27) íáÞì ÇáÑÍãÉ

NAV, Alg, Sud, Chad, J

íäÇá ÇáÑÍãÉ

TAV

ÃÍÓä Çáíå ÈÑÍãÊß íÙÝÑ ÈÇáÑÍãÉ

Sharif S151

íÕíÈ ÑÍãÉ Mor Å / íáÞì ÑÍãÉ / áíÚÇãáå ÑÈäÇ ÈÑÍãÉ See also: 1 Tim. 1:16; 1 Peter 2:10. ‘mercy seat’ (Greek to hilastêrion [2118]) i.e. the place of propitiation, the place where God's anger is turned aside // l’endoit de propitiation; le lieu où la colère de Dieu est apaisée; le propitiatoire Heb.

.ِ‫ع ْنهَا بِالتّ ْفصِيل‬ َ َ‫ن َن َتكَّلم‬ ْ َ‫شيَاءُ َليْسَ َلنَا النَ أ‬ ْ ‫ َأ‬.َ‫وَ َفوْقَ ُه َكرُوبَا ا ْل َمجْدِ مُظَلَّليْنِ ا ْلغِطَاء‬

5 :9 ‫عب‬

9:5

)Þ/ { æÇáÌÑæÍ ÞÕÇÕ Ýãä ÊÕÏÞ Èå Ýåæ ßÝÇÑÉ áå } (45 ÇáãÇÆÏÉ 5 ÇáÛØÇÁ ÑÔ ÇáÑÍãÉ

SVB et al Sharif

ÇáãÛÊÝÑ

1657

ÇáÛÝÑÇä

S151

ßÑÓí ÇáÑÍãÉ

Þ/ ßÝÇÑÉ (45 ÇáãÇÆÏÉ 5)

Sud

Å / ÇáÛØÇÁ ÇáãÏÚæ «ÚÑÔ ÇáßÝÇÑÉ»

ÛØÇÁ ÇáßÝÇÑÉ J ‘full of mercy’ i.e. to act very mercifully toward others // plein de miséricorde; agir avec miséricorde envers les autres James

... ً‫حمَة‬ ْ ‫ َممْلُوّةٌ َر‬،ٌ‫عنَة‬ ِ ْ‫ ُمذ‬،ٌ‫ ُم َترَفّقَة‬،ٌ‫ ثُمّ ُمسَاِلمَة‬،ٌ‫ق فَ ِهيَ َأ ّولً طَاهِ َرة‬ ُ ‫ح ْكمَ ُة اّلتِي مِنْ فَ ْو‬ ِ ‫ا ْل‬ ããáæÉ ÑÍãÉ

SVB, NAV, Sharif, Sud

3:17 Þ/ ÑÍíã(56 ÇáÇÚÑÇÝ7)

ÊÝíÖ ÑÍãÉ

TAV

(29 ÇáÝÊÍ 48)

ãæÚÈÉ ÑÍãÉ

1657

Ú / ÊÝíÖ ÈÇáÑÍãÉ

ããÊáÆÉ ÑÍãÉ

S151

ãáíÇäÉ ÈÇáÑÍãÉ

Alg

ãÚãøÑÉ ÈÇáÑÍãÉ

Mor

ãáíÇä ÈÇáÍäÇä

Chad

ããáæÉ ÑÍãÉ J Other uses of the Greek word oiktirmos Occasionally oiktirmos refers to compassionate feelings, rather than to an action. // parfois “oiktirmos” fait référence aux sentiments de compassion au lieu d’un acte Php

17 :3 ‫يع‬

ٌ‫ت َأحْشَاءٌ َورَأْفَة‬ ْ ‫ إِنْ كَا َن‬.ِ‫ش ِركَةٌ مَا فِي الرّوح‬ َ ْ‫ن كَا َنت‬ ْ ِ‫ إ‬.ِ‫حبّة‬ َ ‫ إِنْ كَا َنتْ َتسِْليَةٌ مَا ِل ْل َم‬... ÑÃÝÉ Íäæ

SVB et al NAV

1 :2 ‫في‬

2:1 Þ/ ÑÄæÝ (65 ÇáÍÌ 22) Þ/ ÍäÇäÇð ãä áÏäÇ 13ãÑíã 19

4

‫ترجمات المصطلحات الكتابية العربـية‬

5

Arabic Translations of Key Biblical Terms

ÍäÇä

Sharif

ÑÍãÉ

Alg, Sud, Chad

ãÍäøÉ

Mor

5

Ú / ÚØÝ / áØÝ

See also: Col. 3:12.

Other words to compare grace (Greek charis [4609]) compassion (Greek splanchnizomai [3916]) // ému de compassion Matt.

.‫ي َلهَا‬ َ‫ع‬ ِ ‫ط ِرحِينَ َك َغنَمٍ لَ رَا‬ َ ‫عجِينَ َو ُم ْن‬ ِ َ‫ ِإذْ كَانُوا ُم ْنز‬،ْ‫حنّنَ عََل ْيهِم‬ َ ‫جمُوعَ َت‬ ُ ‫وََلمّا َرأَى ا ْل‬ ÊÍää ÔÝÞÉ ÑÍãÉ Íäø Íäøä ÇáÍäÇä íÔÝÞ Úáí

SVB et al NAV, TAV, Sharif

36 :9 ‫مت‬

9:36 Þ/ íõÔÝÞ (26 ÇáØæÑ 52) Ú / ÃÔÝÞ Úáì

VB95, Sud Alg, Mor Chad E Sira(12:2)

ÃÎÐÊå ÇáÔÝÞÉ Úáí J See also: Matt. 14:14; 15:32; 18:27; 20:34; Mark 1:41; 6:34; 8:2; 9:22; Luke 7:13; 10:33; 15:20.

Key Biblical Terms in Arabic Translations

6