Economies

POLITICAL ECONOMY

MARKET  ECONOMY

EMERGENT

IMPOSED

Democratic institutions, voting, Bill  of Rights, etc

Sovereignty, commander­in­chief,  emergency powers, etc

Virtue:  FREEDOM

Virtue:  POLITICAL SURVIVAL

Danger:  BUREAUCRACY,  LITIGIOUSNESS, RENT  SEEKING

Danger:  TOTALITARIANISM

Pricing, market competition

Management, internal capital markets,  business planning

Virtue:  WEALTH, INNOVATION Danger:  DESTRUCTION OF  CULTURAL AND SOCIAL  CAPITAL

GIFT ECONOMY

ENVIRONMENTAL  ECONOMY (ECOLOGY)

Philanthropy Virtue:  PROMOTION OF  GOODNESS, TRUTH, AND  BEAUTY

Virtue:  EFFICIENCY, STABILITY Danger:  MONOPOLY,  CARTELS,  ECONOMIC STAGNATION

Religious and state mandated rights  &entitlements Virtue:  SAFETY NET

Danger:  POTLATCH,  CORRUPTION OF PRIVATE  RELATIONSHIPS

Danger:  WELFARE STATE  PEONAGE,  CHARITY PEONAGE,  VOTE BUYING, CORRUPTION OF  POLITICAL PROCESS

Natural ecosystems and biomes,  including wise human horticulture

Industrial farming, landscape design,  mining, civil engineering, fisheries, etc

Virtue:  PLANETARY  BIODIVERSITY

Virtue:  EXISTENCE OF HUMAN  ECONOMY

Danger:  CULTURAL AND  TECHNOLOGICAL  STAGNATION

Danger:  ENVIRONMENTAL  DAMAGE