Design of Staircase Y= Effective Span Riser (R) Tread (T) √ (R2+T2) Assume waist slab thickness (d) Overall Depth (D) Assumed grade of concrete (fck) Assumed steel (fy)
25
4.09 178 254 310.16 125 150 M20 Fe 415
Loads on stairs Self weight of waist slab Self weight of steps Finish Live Load Total Load
KN/m3 m mm mm mm mm mm
4.58 KN/m2 2.225 KN/ m2 1.1 KN/m2 3 KN/m2 10.90 KN/m2
Loads on landing Self weight of slab Finish Live Load Total Load
3.75 KN/m2 1.1 KN/m2 3 KN/m2 7.850 KN/m2
Design Moment considering 1 m wide strip fo waist slab. Reactions RA = RB =
18.68 KN 18.87 KN
Max moment at x=
2.055
m from A support
BMmax
20.76
KNm/m
Depth required M=2.76bd^2 (for M20 and Fe415) d d (provided)
86.73 125
mm mm (OK)
501.79 12 225.48
mm2 mm mm
Ast required BM= 0.87fy Ast (d-(Ast*fy)/(fck*b))
Ast φ= spacing required Distributors
= 0.12% of b D φ= spacing Shear check Max shear at distance d from the support Vu = Τv = Vu/b d
180 8 279.37
mm2 mm mm
18.38 KN 0.147 N/mm2
Τc % = 100 * (Ast/b d) Τc = k= k Τc =
Provide 12 mm φ @ 150 mm spacing c/c Provide 8 mm φ @ 150 mm spacing c/c
0.40 % 4.33E-01 for M 20 1.3 5.62E-01 N/mm2 > Τv (OK)
Main bars Distribution bars
c/c distance between two supports = Riser 7 inch Tread 10 inch A B Distance
Ra+Rb= ∑ Ma = 0
4.01 5.83 3.58 f 1.223 1.777 1.091 m Floor lvl steps first landing
37.55
Rb =
18.87 KN
10.30201 SF1
Ra =
18.68 KN
9.082896 SF2 2.055
x=
BMmax =
20.76 KNm/m
13.42 4.090416
0.15
0.28
0.25 0.25
0.36 0.36
0.5 4.01E-01
0.48 4.33E-01