Design, Investigation & Culture: Lesson 01
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Expertise Multimedia/Web Design, Photography, Information Design and Human-Computer Interaction.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Lecturer Itamar Medeiros (Brazil) BA in Industrial Design; PgDip in Information Design; MSc In Design.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
welcome to DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Student will understand the technological development in Western culture as it relates to the arts and visual communication.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
LESSON 01: TECHNOLOGY LECTURE learning outcome
Overview of course module and expectations;
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
LESSON 01: TECHNOLOGY LECTURE content
Some reflections on the impact of technology and culture.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
What follows is a loose system of classification used to determine the approximate level of technological and sociological advancement for intelligent life on Earth and eventually elsewhere in the Universe.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
The point of looking over these periods of human history is trying to understand how some specific technological advances shaped the way people live.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY
Scavenging Revolution Food gained through scavenging for meat. Simple stone tools made. Fire Discovered. Transportation by foot and water. Organized Violence Develops.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Clan (family) social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SCAVENGING AGE 2.6 million B.C. to 600,000 B.C.
Hunting/Gathering Revolution Food gained through hunting animals and gathering plants. Simple tools in use. Simple Verbal and pictorial communication. Unorganized Warfare Develops.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Tribal social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HUNTING/GATHERING AGE 600,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Greatest technological/sociological achievement was Verbal and pictorial communication, derived from the capacity of imagination.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
HUNTING/GATHERING AGE 600,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.
Imagination has played a key role as a survival skill to mankind: it allowed man to predict future states of mind and nature, and also to have a better understanding of the past.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Art – which is fueled by the human imagination – appeared somewhat in the end of this period.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HUNTING/GATHERING AGE 600,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Horticultural Revolution Food gained through planting small crops and domestication of some animals. Advanced tools in use. More advanced pictorial communication: writing is invented. Transportation is primarily through animal and water. Wheel invented. Organized Warfare Develops
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Village social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HORTICULTURAL AGE 10,000 B.C. to 4000 B.C.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Agrarian Revolution: food gained through planting large crops using the plow and breeding livestock. Small scale manufactured goods. Parchment is first used, making writing common: used for keeping records, business transactions, religious documents, etc.; Machines are invented. Transportation through animal, water, and/or wind-powered means.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
City and Regional social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
AGRARIAN AGE 4000 B.C. to 1700 A.D.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Gunpowder invented. European Dark Age (400 to 1500 AD). The printing press is invented (1460 AD) by Guttenberg). Mercenary Armies and Navies established. Organized Warfare becomes common. Era of European Discovery and Colonization (1500 AD to 1900 AD)
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
AGRARIAN AGE 4000 B.C. to 1700 A.D.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Industrial Revolution Mass production using factories create new occupations. Standing Armies and Navies (and later, Air Forces) are Developed. Electricity is in use. Simple mechanized vehicles.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
National social organization
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INDUSTRIAL AGE 1700 A.D. to 1960 A.D.
In 1826, Photography is invented by Niepce. Mass produced text and communication using the telegraph (1844), and later the telephone, is in use.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
In 1773, the first Stock Market is created in Britain. In 1787, the United States of America is formed.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INDUSTRIAL AGE 1700 A.D. to 1960 A.D.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
In 1946 the Electronic Computer (ENIAC) is invented. In 1957 A.D. first satellite (Sputnik 1) is launched into Earth Orbit.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Nuclear weapons are developed in 1945 thereby beginning the Cold War between the East (Soviet Union and allies) and West (United States and allies).
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INDUSTRIAL AGE 1700 A.D. to 1960 A.D.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Information Revolution Service-oriented and computer-based occupations. In 1969 AD Earth first landed on its moon, Luna. Petroleum for fuel is in use. Nuclear Fission power plants are in use.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
International social organization
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INFORMATION AGE 1960 A.D. to 2027 A.D... Present Age
Mass production becomes more efficient, giving rise to advances in alloys and plastics: "High-tech" industries.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AGE 1960 A.D. to 2027 A.D... Present Age
Computers become common. Primitive space travel via chemical rocket technology (liquid hydrogen and oxygen fuel).
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Language;
Shelter;
Writing;
Education;
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Tools;
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY historical background
/44
War; Mass Production; Plastic / Synthetics; Flight.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Industrial Revolution;
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY past trends
POP ART Andy Warhol / Lichtenstein
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Typography Guttenberg;
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY Art & Design
Marey;
Multi narrative.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Muybridge;
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY photography
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Lecturer Itamar Medeiros (Brazil) BA in Industrial Design; PgDip in Information Design; MSc In Design.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
welcome to DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Student will understand the technological development in Western culture as it relates to the arts and visual communication.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
LESSON 01: TECHNOLOGY LECTURE learning outcome
Overview of course module and expectations;
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
LESSON 01: TECHNOLOGY LECTURE content
Some reflections on the impact of technology and culture.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
What follows is a loose system of classification used to determine the approximate level of technological and sociological advancement for intelligent life on Earth and eventually elsewhere in the Universe.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
The point of looking over these periods of human history is trying to understand how some specific technological advances shaped the way people live.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HISTORY OF TECHNOLOGY
Scavenging Revolution Food gained through scavenging for meat. Simple stone tools made. Fire Discovered. Transportation by foot and water. Organized Violence Develops.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Clan (family) social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SCAVENGING AGE 2.6 million B.C. to 600,000 B.C.
Hunting/Gathering Revolution Food gained through hunting animals and gathering plants. Simple tools in use. Simple Verbal and pictorial communication. Unorganized Warfare Develops.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Tribal social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HUNTING/GATHERING AGE 600,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Greatest technological/sociological achievement was Verbal and pictorial communication, derived from the capacity of imagination.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
HUNTING/GATHERING AGE 600,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.
Imagination has played a key role as a survival skill to mankind: it allowed man to predict future states of mind and nature, and also to have a better understanding of the past.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Art – which is fueled by the human imagination – appeared somewhat in the end of this period.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HUNTING/GATHERING AGE 600,000 B.C. to 10,000 B.C.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Horticultural Revolution Food gained through planting small crops and domestication of some animals. Advanced tools in use. More advanced pictorial communication: writing is invented. Transportation is primarily through animal and water. Wheel invented. Organized Warfare Develops
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Village social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
HORTICULTURAL AGE 10,000 B.C. to 4000 B.C.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Agrarian Revolution: food gained through planting large crops using the plow and breeding livestock. Small scale manufactured goods. Parchment is first used, making writing common: used for keeping records, business transactions, religious documents, etc.; Machines are invented. Transportation through animal, water, and/or wind-powered means.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
City and Regional social organization.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
AGRARIAN AGE 4000 B.C. to 1700 A.D.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Gunpowder invented. European Dark Age (400 to 1500 AD). The printing press is invented (1460 AD) by Guttenberg). Mercenary Armies and Navies established. Organized Warfare becomes common. Era of European Discovery and Colonization (1500 AD to 1900 AD)
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
AGRARIAN AGE 4000 B.C. to 1700 A.D.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Industrial Revolution Mass production using factories create new occupations. Standing Armies and Navies (and later, Air Forces) are Developed. Electricity is in use. Simple mechanized vehicles.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
National social organization
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INDUSTRIAL AGE 1700 A.D. to 1960 A.D.
In 1826, Photography is invented by Niepce. Mass produced text and communication using the telegraph (1844), and later the telephone, is in use.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
In 1773, the first Stock Market is created in Britain. In 1787, the United States of America is formed.
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INDUSTRIAL AGE 1700 A.D. to 1960 A.D.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
In 1946 the Electronic Computer (ENIAC) is invented. In 1957 A.D. first satellite (Sputnik 1) is launched into Earth Orbit.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Nuclear weapons are developed in 1945 thereby beginning the Cold War between the East (Soviet Union and allies) and West (United States and allies).
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INDUSTRIAL AGE 1700 A.D. to 1960 A.D.
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Information Revolution Service-oriented and computer-based occupations. In 1969 AD Earth first landed on its moon, Luna. Petroleum for fuel is in use. Nuclear Fission power plants are in use.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
International social organization
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
INFORMATION AGE 1960 A.D. to 2027 A.D... Present Age
Mass production becomes more efficient, giving rise to advances in alloys and plastics: "High-tech" industries.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
INFORMATION AGE 1960 A.D. to 2027 A.D... Present Age
Computers become common. Primitive space travel via chemical rocket technology (liquid hydrogen and oxygen fuel).
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
/44
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Language;
Shelter;
Writing;
Education;
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Tools;
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY historical background
/44
War; Mass Production; Plastic / Synthetics; Flight.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Industrial Revolution;
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY past trends
POP ART Andy Warhol / Lichtenstein
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Typography Guttenberg;
/44 DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY Art & Design
Marey;
Multi narrative.
LESSON 01: HISTORY AND IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGY
Muybridge;
DESIGN INVESTIGATION & CULTURE`
SUMMARY photography
/44
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