Design Final 1

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Section 12 Lesson 1(Answer all questions in this section)

1. A table must have at least

one candidate key, as well as its primary key. True or False? True False 2. Foreign keys must be null. True or False? True False 3. The text below is an example of what constraint type: If the number of BOOKS lent to a BORROWER in the LIBRARY exceeds 5, then we must send him/her a letter requesting the return of the BOOKS, which will require extra programming to enforce. Entity integrity User-defined integrity Column integrity Referential integrity 4. The explanation below is a User Defined integrity rule and must therefore be manually coded, the Database cannot enforce this rule automatically: A primary key must be unique, and no part of the primary key can be null. True or False? True False Section 12 Lesson 2(Answer all questions in this section) become tables in a database. True or False? True False 6. Why would this table name NOT work in an Oracle database? This_year_end+next_year Table names must begin with an alphabetic character Too long The Plus sign + is not allowed in object names None of the above

5. Attributes

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7. In a physical data model, a relationship is represented as a combination of: (Choose Two) (Choose all correct answers) Column Primary Key or Unique Key Check Constraint or Unique Key Foreign Key Section 12 Lesson 3(Answer all questions in this section) 8. The Oracle Database can implement a many to many relationship. You simple create two foreign keys between the two tables. True or False? True False 9. What do you create when you transform a many to many relationship from your ER diagram into a physical design? Unique key constraints Intersection entity Intersection table Two tables with a Foreign key constraints between them Section 12 Lesson 4(Answer all questions in this section) 10. When translating an arc relationship to a physical design, you must turn the arc relationships into foreign keys. Assuming you are implementing an Exclusive Design, you must also create two Unique Key Constraints to ensure the Arc is implemented correctly. True or False? True False

Section 12 Lesson 4(Answer all questions in this section) 11. When mapping supertypes, relationships at the supertype level transform as usual. Relationships at subtype level are implemented as foreign keys, but the foreign key columns all become mandatory. True or False? True

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False Section 13 Lesson 1(Answer all questions in this section)

12. What

command will return data from the database to you? FETCH GET SELECT RETURN 13. The _______ clause can be added to a select statement to return a subset of the data. ANYWHERE WHICH WHERE EVERY Section 16 Lesson 1(Answer all questions in this section) 14. You want to create a list of all albums that have been produced by the company. The list should include the title of the album, the artist's name, and the date the album was released. The ALBUMS table includes the following columns: ALB_TITLE VARCHAR2(150) NOT NULL ALB_ARTIST VARCHAR2(150) NOT NULL ALB_DATE DATE NOT NULL Which statement can you use to retrieve the necessary information?

SELECT * FROM albums; SELECT alb_title, alb_artist, alb_dates FROM album; SELECT * FROM album; SELECT alb_title; alb_artist; alb_date FROM albums;

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15. In the default order of precedence, which operator would be evaluated first? Subtractions Multiplications Additions Divisions 16. Evaluate this SELECT statement: SELECT (salary * raise_percent) raise FROM employees; If the RAISE_PERCENT column only contains null values, what will the statement return?

Only zeroes Only null values A null value or a zero depending on the value of the SALARY column A null value or a numeric value depending on the value of the SALARY column 17. What would you use in the SELECT clause to return all the columns in the table? an asterisk (*) a minus sign (-) a plus sign (+) the ALL keyword 18. The SELECT statement retrieves information from the database. In a SELECT statement, you can do all of the following EXCEPT: Projection Manipulation Joining Selection

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19. The EMPLOYEES table contains these columns: SALARY NUMBER(7,2) BONUS NUMBER(7,2) COMMISSION_PCT NUMBER(2,2) All three columns contain values greater than zero. There is one row of data in the table and the values are as follows: Salary = 500, Bonus = 50, Commission_pct = .5 Evaluate these two SQL statements: 1. SELECT salary + bonus + commission_pct * salary - bonus AS income FROM employees; 2. SELECT (salary + bonus ) + commission_pct * (salary - bonus) income FROM employees; What will be the result? Statement 1 will return a higher value than statement 2. Statement 2 will return a higher value than statement 1. Statement 1 will display a different column heading. One of the statements will NOT execute. 20. When you use the SELECT clause to list one or two columns only from a table and no WHERE clause, which SQL capability is used? Joining only Selection only Projection only Projection and Selection

Section 16 Lesson 3(Answer all questions in this section) Additions are evaluated before Multiplications. True or False?

21. In a SELECT statement

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True False 22. All computers in the world speaks the same languages, so you only need to learn one programming language - Oracle SQL. True or False? True False Section 17 Lesson 1(Answer all questions in this section) 23. Which statement best describes how column headings are displayed by default in Oracle Application Express: Column headings are displayed left-justified and in lowercase. Column headings are displayed left-justified and in uppercase. Column headings are displayed centered and in uppercase. Column headings are displayed centered and in mixed case. 24. You need to display employees with salaries that are at least 30000 or higher. Which comparison operator should you use? > "=>" >= != 25. The Concatenation Operator does which of the following? Links rows of data together inside the database. Links two or more columns or literals to form a single output column Is represented by the asterisk (*) symbol Separates columns. 26. You need to display only unique combinations of the LAST_NAME and MANAGER_ID columns in the EMPLOYEES table. Which keyword should you include in the SELECT clause? ONLY

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UNIQUE DISTINCT DISTINCTROW 27. What does the DISTINCT keyword do when it is used in a SELECT clause? Mark for Review (1) Points Hides NULL values Eliminates all unique values and compares values Eliminates duplicate rows in the result Eliminates only unique rows in the result 28. You need to display employees whose salary is in the range of 10000 through 25000 for employees in department 50 . What does the WHERE clause look like? WHERE department_id < 50 AND salary BETWEEN 10000 AND 25000 WHERE department_id > 50 AND salary BETWEEN 10000 AND 25000 WHERE department_id = 50 AND salary BETWEEN 25001 AND 10001 WHERE department_id = 50 AND salary BETWEEN 25000 AND 10000 Section 17 Lesson 2(Answer all questions in this section) 29. You need to display all the values in the EMAIL column that contains the underscore (_) character as part of that email address. The WHERE clause in your SELECT statement contains the LIKE operator. What must you include in the LIKE operator? The ESCAPE option (\) and one or more percent signs (%) The (+) operator A percent sign (%) The ESCAPE option (\) 30. Evaluate this SQL statement:

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SELECT last_name, first_name, salary FROM employees; How will the heading for the SALARY column appear in the display by default in Oracle Application Express?

The heading will display with the first character capitalized and centered. The heading will display with the first character capitalized and left justified. The heading will display as uppercase and centered. The heading will display as uppercase and left justified. Section 17 Lesson 2(Answer all questions in this section) 31. Which SELECT statement will display both unique and non-unique combinations of the MANAGER_ID and DEPARTMENT_ID values from the EMPLOYEES table? SELECT manager_id, department_id DISTINCT FROM employees; SELECT manager_id, department_id FROM employees; SELECT DISTINCT manager_id, department_id FROM employees; SELECT manager_id, DISTINCT department_id FROM employees; 32. You want to determine the orders that have been placed by customers who live in Chicago. You write this partial SELECT statement: SELECT orderid, orderdate, total FROM orders; What should you include in your SELECT statement to achieve the desired results? AND city = Chicago; AND city = 'Chicago'; WHERE city = 'Chicago'; WHERE city = Chicago; 33. The PLAYERS table contains these columns: PLAYER_ID NUMBER (9) Primary Key LAST_NAME VARCHAR2 (20) FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2 (20)

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TEAM_ID NUMBER (4) MANAGER_ID NUMBER (9) POSITION_ID NUMBER (4) Which SELECT statement should you use if you want to display unique combinations of the TEAM_ID and MANAGER_ID columns? SELECT * FROM players; SELECT team_id, manager_id FROM players; SELECT DISTINCT team_id, manager_id FROM players; SELECT team_id, DISTINCT manager_id FROM players; SELECT team_id, manager_id DISTINCT FROM players; Section 17 Lesson 3(Answer all questions in this section) The PRODUCT table contains these columns: PRODUCT_ID NUMBER(9) DESCRIPTION VARCHAR2(20) COST NUMBER(5,2) LOCATION_ID VARCHAR2(10) You want to display product costs with these desired results: 1. The cost displayed for each product is increased by 10 percent. 2. The product location id must be 4859, 9789, or 9898. 3. Ten percent of the original cost is less than $10. Which statement should you issue? SELECT product_id, cost * 1.10 FROM product WHERE cost * .10 < 10.00 AND location_id IN (4859, 9789, 9898); SELECT product_id, cost * .10 FROM product WHERE cost * 1.10 > 10.00 AND location_id IN (4859, 9789, 9898); SELECT product_id, cost * 1.10 FROM product WHERE cost * 1.10 < 10.00 AND location_id = (4859, 9789, 9898); SELECT product_id, cost * 1.10 FROM product

34.

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WHERE cost * .10 > 10.00 AND location_id = (4859, 9789, 9898); 35. The EMPLOYEES table contains these columns: EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER(9) PrimaryKey LAST_NAME VARCHAR2 (20) FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2 (20) DEPARTMENT_ID NUMBER(5) NOT NULL MANAGER_ID NUMBER(9) NOT NULL Evaluate these two SELECT statements: 1. SELECT DISTINCT employee_id, department_id, manager_id FROM employees; 2. SELECT employee_id, department_id, manager_id FROM employees; Which of the following statements is true? The two statements will display the same data. The first statement will display a particular DEPARTMENT_ID only once. The first statement will NOT display values from all of the rows in the EMPLOYEE table The second statement could display a unique combination of the EMPLOYEE_ID, MANAGER_ID, and DEPARTMENT_ID values more than once. 36. The EMPLOYEES table includes these columns: EMPLOYEE_ID NUMBER(4) NOT NULL LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(15) NOT NULL FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(10) NOT NULL HIRE_DATE DATE NOT NULL You want to produce a report that provides the first names, last names and hire dates of those employees who were hired between March 1, 2000, and August 30, 2000. Which statements can you issue to accomplish this task? SELECT last_name, first_name, hire_date FROM employees WHERE hire_date BETWEEN '01-MAR-00' AND '30-AUG-00'; SELECT last_name, first_name, hire_date FROM employees WHERE hire_date BETWEEN '30-AUG-00' AND '01-MAR-00'; SELECT last_name, first_name, hire_date FROM employees GROUP BY hire_date >= '01-MAR-00' and hire_date <= '30- AUG-00'; SELECT last_name, first_name, hire_date FROM employees AND hire_date >= '01-MAR-00' and hire_date <= '30-AUG- 00';

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Section 18 Lesson 1(Answer all questions in this section) 37. You need to change the default sort order of the ORDER BY clause so that the data is displayed in reverse alphabetical order. Which keyword should you include in the ORDER BY clause? DESC ASC SORT CHANGE 38. Which clause would you include in a SELECT statement to sort the rows returned by the LAST_NAME column? ORDER BY WHERE FROM HAVING 39. Which statement about the logical operators is true? The order of operator precedence is AND, OR, and NOT. The order of operator precedence is AND, NOT, and OR. The order of operator precedence is NOT, OR, and AND. The order of operator precedence is NOT, AND, and OR. 40. You need to replace null values in the DEPARTMENT_ID column with a zero (0). Which function should you use? NVL NULL NULLIF REPLACE Section 18 Lesson 1(Answer all questions in this section) returns TRUE if either condition is true?

41. Which logical operator

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OR AND NOT BOTH 42. The ORDER BY clause always comes last. True or False? True False Section 18 Lesson 2(Answer all questions in this section) this SELECT statement:

43. Evaluate

SELECT * FROM employees WHERE salary > 30000 AND department_id = 10 OR email IS NOT NULL; Which statement is true?

The OR condition will be evaluated before the AND condition. The AND condition will be evaluated before the OR condition. The OR and AND conditions have the same precedence and will be evaluated from left to right The OR and AND conditions have the same precedence and will be evaluated from right to left 44. Evaluate this SELECT statement: SELECT last_name, first_name, salary FROM employees; How will the results of this query be sorted?

The database will display the rows in whatever order it finds it in the database, so no particular order. The results will be sorted ascending by the LAST_NAME column only.

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The results will be sorted ascending by LAST_NAME and FIRST_NAME only. The results will be sorted ascending by LAST_NAME, FIRST_NAME, and SALARY. 45. Evaluate this SELECT statement: SELECT last_name, first_name, email FROM employees ORDER BY email; If the EMAIL column contains null values, which statement is true?

Null email values will be displayed first in the result. Null email values will be displayed last in the result. Null email values will not be displayed in the result. The result will not be sorted. 46. Evaluate this SELECT statement: SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id = 34 OR department_id = 45 OR department_id = 67; Which operator is the same as the OR conditions used in this SELECT statement?

IN AND LIKE BETWEEN ... AND ... 47. You need to create a report to display all employees that were hired on or before January 1, 1996. The data should display in this format: Employee 14837 - Smith

Start Date and Salary 10-MAY-92 / 5000

Which SELECT statement could you use?

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SELECT employee_id || - || last_name "Employee", hire_date || / || salary "Start Date and Salary" FROM employees WHERE hire_date <= '01-JAN-96'; SELECT employee_id ||' '|| last_name "Employee", hire_date ||' '|| salary "Start Date and Salary" FROM employees WHERE hire_date <= '01-JAN-96'; SELECT employee_id ||'"- "|| last_name "Employee", hire_date ||" / "|| salary "Start Date and Salary" FROM employees WHERE hire_date <= '01-JAN-96'; SELECT employee_id ||' - '|| last_name 'Employee', hire_date ||' / '|| salary 'Start Date and Salary' FROM employees WHERE hire_date <= '01-JAN-96'; SELECT employee_id ||' - '|| last_name "Employee", hire_date ||' / '|| salary "Start Date and Salary" FROM employees WHERE hire_date <= '01-JAN-96'; 48. You query the database with this SQL statement: SELECT price FROM products WHERE price IN(1, 25, 50, 250) AND (price BETWEEN 25 AND 40 OR price > 50); Which two values could the statement return? (Choose two.) (Choose all correct answers) 1 50 25 10 250

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100 Section 18 Lesson 3(Answer all questions in this section) this SQL statement:

49. Evaluate

SELECT e.employee_id, e.last_name, e.first_name, m.manager_id FROM employees e, employees m ORDER BY e.last_name, e.first_name WHERE e.employee_id = m.manager_id; This statement fails when executed. Which change will correct the problem?

Reorder the clauses in the query. Remove the tables aliases in the WHERE clause. Remove the table aliases in the ORDER BY clause. Include a HAVING clause. 50. The PLAYERS table contains these columns: PLAYERS TABLE: LAST_NAME VARCHAR2(20) FIRST_NAME VARCHAR2(20) SALARY NUMBER(8,2) TEAM_ID NUMBER(4) MANAGER_ID NUMBER(9) POSITION_ID NUMBER(4) You must display the player name, team id, and salary for players whose salary is in the range from 25000 through 100000 and whose team id is in the range of 1200 through 1500. The results must be sorted by team id from lowest to highest and then further sorted by salary from highest to lowest. Which statement should you use to display the desired result?

SELECT last_name, first_name, team_id, salary FROM players WHERE (salary > 25000 OR salary < 100000) AND team_id BETWEEN 1200 AND 1500 ORDER BY team_id, salary; SELECT last_name, first_name, team_id, salary FROM players

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WHERE salary BETWEEN 25000 AND 100000 AND team_id BETWEEN 1200 AND 1500 ORDER BY team_id, salary DESC; SELECT last_name, first_name, team_id, salary FROM players WHERE salary > 24999.99 AND salary < 100000 AND team_id BETWEEN 1200 AND 1500 ORDER BY team_id ASC, salary DESC; SELECT last_name, first_name, team_id, salary FROM players WHERE salary BETWEEN 24999.99 AND 100000.01 AND team_id BETWEEN 1200 AND 1500 ORDER BY team_id DESC, salary DESC;