a. Aedes aegypti –Primary vector b. Aedes albopictus- Secondary vector
Aedes aegypti
4.
5.
Aedes albopictus
,e;Esk;Gfs; cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fs; vit? ,it njspthd Rj;jkhd> khrilahj ePH Njq;fpAs;s ,lq;fspy; cw;gj;jpahFk;. laH> rpul;il> Nahfl;Nfhg;ig> $iu gPypfs;> jpwe;j Nghj;jy;fs;> bd;fs;> nghypjPd; igfs;> gpsh];bf; Nghj;jy;fs;> FspHrhjd ngl;bfspd; gpd;Gwk; ePh; NrUk; jl;L> ePh; jhq;fpfs;> thio ku ,iy mbapYs;s ,ilntsp> jpwe;j japH rl;b> Xlhj rydkpy;yhj ePh; epiyfs; Nghd;w ePh; Njq;fp epw;Fk; vy;yh ,lq;fspYk; ngz; Esk;G Kl;il ,l;L ,dg;ngUf;fk; nra;A k;.
,e;Esk;gpd; tho;if tl;lk; vj;jifaJ?
,J 4 gUtq;fis nfhz;lJ. mitahtd Kl;il> Flk;gp> $l;Lg;GO> epiwAlyp. Kjy; 3 gUtq;fSk; ePupy; fhzg;gLk.; a. Kl;il xU Kiwapy; ngz; Esk;G 100-200 tiuahd Kl;ilfs; ,Lk;. ,k;Kl;ilfs; ePH kl;lj;jpw;F rw;W Nkyhy; ePH jhq;fpapd; Rtupy; xl;bathW fhzg;gLk;. ,it 12 khjq;fs; capHgpiof;f$baJ. Kl;ilapypUe;J Esk;G tpUj;jpaile;J ntsptu RkhH 7 ehl;fs; nry;Yk;.
b. khiyapy; 3 – 5 kzp tiuAk; ,jd; fbf;Fk; jd;ik cr;rkkhFk;. ,it 3- 4 thuq;fs; capu; thOk;. c. jq;Fkplq;fs; Indoor: jsghlq;fSf;F fPohy;> njhq;Fk; nghUl;fspy; (Milfs;) tPl;L jpiufs;(curtain)> Rtu;fs;. Outdoor: kuk;> nrb> jhtuq;fs;> kw;Wk; ghJfhg;ghd ,lq;fs; d. gwf;Fk; Jhuk; Vwj;jhs 500 kPw;wh; gwf;f$baJ 6.
nlq;F njhw;W Vw;gl;ljw;fhd ntspg;ghLfs; ahit? i. nlq;F fha;r;ry; (Dengue Fever-DF) ii. nlq;F FUjp frpT fha;r;ry; (Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever-DHF) iii. Dengue Shock Syndrome
7.
Neha; milahsq;fSk; mwpFwpfSk;
i.
nlq;F fha;r;ry;(DF) ,Nyrhd/fLikahd fha;r;ry; fz;fSf;F gpd;dhy; fLikahd typ (Retro orbital pain) fLikahd jiytyp jirtyp> %l;Ltyp (Muscular & joint pain) Rash (Njhy; rptj;J jbj;jy;) the;jp (vomiting)
ii.
nlq;F FUjp frpT fha;r;ry;(DHF)
iii.
fLikahd fha;r;ry; typg;G Njhypy; rptg;G/Cjh epw Gs;spfs; my;yJ milahsq;fs; tha;> %f;F> KuR vd;gtw;wpy; ,uj;j frpT ,uj;j the;jp my;yJ> Nfhg;gp kz;bepw the;jp fUg;G epw kyk;
Dengue Shock Syndrom(DSS) DHF Vw;gl;L Neha; cf;fpukile;J FUjp Rw;Nwhl;lk; nraypoe;J DSS epiyf;Fr; nry;Yk;. ,e;epiy Vw;gl;L 12-24
kzpj;jpahyq;fspy; Nehahsp ,we;J tpLthH.
8. fha;r;ry; Vw;gl;lhy; vd;d nra;a Ntz;Lk;? ,uz;L ufhmj;Jf;fs; njhOJ ,iwtdplk; gpuhjpj;Jtpl;L mUfpYs;s itj;jpauplk; cldbahf nrd;W MNyhrid ngwTk;. 9. nlq;F Nehahsp vd re;Njfpf;fg;gLgtiu vt;thW tPl;by; guhkupf;f Ntz;Lk;? Xa;thf ,Uf;f nra;aTk; (Bed rest) mjpfsthd ePH ghzq;fs; toq;fTk; rptg;G/fUik epw ghzq;fis jtpHf;fTk; Aspirin/Desprin my;yJ Aspirin cs;slq;fpa kUe;Jfs; nfhLf;f Ntz;lhk; 10. itj;jparhiyia fz;bg;ghf vg;NghJ ehlNtz;Lk;? nlq;F FUjp frpT Neha;f;fhd VJk; milahsq;fs;> mwpFwpfs; njd;gLjy;. fha;r;ry; Fiwe;j gpd;Gk; RfaPdkhf czHjy;. fha;r;ry; 3 ehisf;F Nky; ,Uj;jy; 11. Neha; guTtij vt;thW fl;Lg;gLj;jyhk; tPl;ilAk; #oiyAk; Rj;jkhf itf;fTk; Fg;igfis vupj;J my;yJ Gijj;J tplTk;. my;yJ #oOf;F ghJfhg;ghd NtW Kiwapy; mfw;wTk;. ghij Xuq;fspy; tPr Ntz;lhk;; Esk;G cw;gj;jpahFk; ,lq;fis Rj;jk; nra;J cw;gj;jpia jLf;fTk;. $iu gPypfis Nja;j;J Rj;jk; nra;aTk;> nfhq;upl; jl;by; ePH Njq;fhjthW mtjhdpj;J nfhs;sTk;. ePH jhq;fpfis(Over tank) Esk;G cl;GfkbahjthW %b itf;fTk;
ePH Njf;fq;fspy; Esk;gpd; Flk;gpfis cz;Zk; kPd;fis tsHf;fTk;. RfNjfpfs; kw;Wk; nlq;F Nehahspfs;> Esk;Gf; fbf;Fs;shtij jLf;fTk;. Vnddpy; njhw;WjYf;Fs;shd xUtiu fbj;J mtuplkpUe;Nj nlq;F itui] Esk;G ngw;W RfNjfpfSf;F njhw;wr; nra;Ak;.
Esk;gpy; ,Ue;J ghJfhg;G ngw Esk;G tiyfis ghtpf;fyhk;. Esk;Gr; RUs; ghtpf;fyhk; Esk;Gfis ntspNaw;Wk; kpd;Fkpo;fis gad;gLj;jyhk; (Mosquitoe repellent light) rpWgps;isfSf;F Mil mzptpf;Fk; NghJ jbj;j Milfis clypd; ngUk;gFjp %LkhW mzptpf;fyhk; fhiyAk;> khiyAk; tPl;by; rhk;gpuhzp Nghd;w thrid Gifgpbf;fyhk;
12. Esk;G gutYf;F Vw;Gilajhf jdf;Fupa ,lj;ijNah> jhd; trpf;Fk; ,lj;ijNah itj;jpUe;jhy; mjw;Fupa jz;lid vd;d? Esk;G guty; jil rl;lj;jpd;gb 25000 &gh mguhjk; mwtplg;glKbAk;. ntspaL P : ,yq;if [khmNj ,];yhkp khj;jis gapw;rp kd;wk; r%fNrit gpupT 2009.06.20
1.
nlq;F vd;why; vd;d? ,J xU itu]; Neha;. ,e;j itu]py; DEN1, DEN2, DEN3, DEN4 vd 4 tiffs; (Serotype) cz;L. cUngUgpf;fg;gl;l nlq;F itu];
2. nlq;F njhw;wy; vt;thW Vw;gLk;? RfNjfpahd xUtupd; clypDs; nlq;F itu];>
3.
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