DEFIANCE COLLEGE COACHES CLINIC
“The Zone Running Game” Keith Grabowski
[email protected] (440)930-7461
“The problem with many of us is simply this…. we like this, we like that…. we go to clinics, we talk to coaches…. Ultimately, though, we fail to recognize that successful offenses are ‘packaged.’ I don’t care if you run wishbone, the wingt, or the I. YOU MUST HAVE A SYSTEM. Ask yourself this question: DO I HAVE A SYSTEM… OR JUST A COLLECTION OF PLAYS?” Jerry Hanlon, Former Offensive Line Coach The University of Michigan
Presentation Goals: 3. Share how we went from a collection of plays to a system and the results of our efforts. 2. Communicate what we believe to be the keys to a successful zone run game. 3. Identify and illustrate the fundamentals of our zone plays for each position. 4. Show video cuts illustrating our variations of the play.
Our Zone Running Game : • 3 Distinct Zone Plays: • Inside Zone - Read the 1st Covered Down Lineman. • Outside Zone (OZ) - Read the End Man on the Line of Scrimmage • Stretch - Read Force Player-Get it Outside!
Difference in Zone, OZ & Stretch Aim Points & Primary Reads: ZONE Read is the block on the first Down Lineman(DLM).
Aim Point on Zone is hip of the 1st covered offensive lineman past the Center. A shade does not count. Note: We adjusted this in 2006 – play numbering would tell TB where we wanted him to read.
Difference in Zone, OZ & Stretch Aim Points & Primary Reads: OZ Read is the block on the End Man on the Lin of Scrimmage(EMOL).
Aim Point is inside foot of the TE or ghost TE
Difference in Zone, OZ & Stretch Aim Points & Primary Reads: STRETCH Read is the block on force defender: He can be outside and off the LOS, coming from the alley, coming from the corner, or up on the LOS. He can be blocked by FB or WR. Aim Point on Stretch is 1 yard deep by 3 yards outside a TE or “ghost” TE.
How we switched to the Zone Running Game • Discovered we had a problem against odd fronts
2003 Run Efficiency vs. Even Fronts opponent(83) 71% opponent(19) 67% opponent(46) 62% opponent(37) 62% opponent(64) 58% 2003 Run Efficiency vs. Odd Fronts opponent(010) 53% opponent(74) 50% opponent(73) 44% opponent(28) 38% opponent(150) 33%
How we switched to the Zone Running Game • Discovered we had a problem against odd fronts • Went back and studied ourselves versus the top tier of the conference 2000-2003
Opponent Study 2000-2003 • • • • • •
Record 1-7 versus opponents studied 40% run efficient 3.44 yards per carry Only 8 total +12 yard runs in 8 games 32 different run calls used Could not identify a “base offense” from what was called
How we switched to the Zone Running Game • Discovered we had a problem against odd fronts • Went back and studied ourselves versus the top tier of the conference 2000-2003 • Started with some questions
Conclusions about our run game(‘03): • We have become scheme heavy while sacrificing being fundamentally sound • Our schemes do not provide us with a sequence of problems for a defense. • There is not a logical progression for us. When one scheme does not work we just try something else. • We cannot effectively practice all of the schemes we have.
Conclusions about our run game(‘03): • Our man scheme blocking causes our lineman to become tentative if the defense presents a new look or movement. • We must simplify our offense by cutting down our schemes, but make it appear more complicated to the defense by presenting more looks(formations, shifts, motion). • What we have been using has not allowed us success against the top tier of our conference.
2004-2006 Offense • 1. Attitude - We will attack with a punishing running game that destroys the defensive line. • 2. We will use spread formations & compressed formations to open up the run & pass. (Expand & Contract) • 3. We will use a base offense week after week. • 4. We will adjust with formations, not by adding new plays. • 5. We will take advantage of our abilities with personnel packages.
The Stretch Play 2004-2005 • 178 carries for 1,840 yards • 21% of our offense attempts in 20042005 • 10.3 yards per carry • 73% efficient (+4) yards • 53 explosives(+12 yard runs) • 17 TD’s
The Stretch Play 2006 • • • • • • • • •
68 carries for 409 yards 11% of our offense attempts in 2006 6.0 yards per carry 62% efficient (+4) yards 12 explosives(+12 yard runs) 4 TD’s Starting TE injured for 6 games/FB was converted TB-175 LBS Needed to be creative with how we blocked the edge. Still a good play for us. Became better as the game wore on.
Primary Objectives of the Stretch Play • To get the entire backfield and line on a wide “railroad” track • To force the defense to stretch quickly. • To beat them to the corner with a show of force. • to cut up in a lane they open by pursuing incorrectly. • Linemen think overtake & flat course to LB
Worst Case Scenario: All linemen running parallel with the line of scrimmage
Cutup lanes will open for the Back.
Our Teaching Progression • Gap responsibility
Gap Responsibility TE
T
G
C
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TE
Our Teaching Progression • Gap responsibility • Technique versus different alignments
Outside Technique Both Linemen step laterally
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The outside OL is going at the outside bicep; inside OL is going at inside #/sternum. If the inside # disappears, the inside OL should stay flat and climb to level 2. He should NOT climb straight upfield
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Outside Technique
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Coaching Points: OL going to 2nd level should flatten and let the LB come to him. NEVER turn back on zone plays. He should stay on his tracks and continue on past level 2 to the safety. When blocking a LB he should try to run him over. At the very worst he will get in the way.
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Head-up Technique OL should know the % of him coming inside is now greater.
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Outside OL will step with outside foot and punch with inside hand. Inside OL aims for inside # landmark. He should attempt to overtake. Lineman who comes off should come off flat and let LB come to him.
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Inside Technique(uncovered) This is not the outside OL’s gap responsibility. Outside OL will step with outside foot and punch with inside hand to help stop penetration. He should get the 2nd step down quickly.
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He should attempt to overtake the next adjacent DL or flatten and let the LB come to him. Play Direction OL Menu
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movement by DL to inside
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Drill outside technique; movement by DL to outside
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FB Blocking TE Side Phase 1 Drill
Stretch to the perimeter for 7 yards. Maintain outside leverage. When he attacks, block his outside half. FB Menu
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FB Blocking TE Side Phase 2 Drill
Stretch to the perimeter for 7 yards. Fight for outside leverage. Continue stretching until you get to the numbers, then kick out. FB Menu Click Here to Return To Directory
FB Blocking TE Side Force shows immediately. Phase 3 Drill
Arc to begin stretch to perimeter. Attempt to pin him in, but kick out if you must. FB Menu Click Here to Return To Directory
FB TECHNIQUE SE STRETCH
No force in alleyFB can chip the edge Until force shows.
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Phase 4: Stretch Setup perimeter block drill Keep inside hip relationship To set up hook block. When FB blocks outside half, make move.
Get on the FB’s Inside hip TB Menu Click Here to Return To Directory
Phase 4: Stretch Setup perimeter block drill Keep inside hip relationship To set up hook block. If defender comes across hard Let FB kick out, make move N/S and get back outside.
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Stretch: Climb the Levels Drill Open Crossover at land mark 3x1 off TE As TB approaches 1st defender(cone or bag) he should dip his inside shoulder to simulate a cut up & accelerate. Continue dipping and climbing the levels at each cone or bag. Cut up after last cone.
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Stretch TB Coaching Points
• Distinct Read especially on down & distance situations(know how much you need) • 1st step is open and 2nd is at landmark. Get Shoulders pointed to sideline. Make the LB’s move. • You will have a primary read and adjustments to what happens on your track • Track adjustment: you read the blockers numbers and opposite color is showing outsidecut up. • Unblocked opposite color flashes on your trackcut up. • Goal is to get to the perimeter quickly(climb your track) and take advantage of improper pursuit. • Dip your shoulder inside to set up your blocks. • If you cut up, get back outside after the cut. TB Tech. Menu
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Primary TB Read: Force
Get on your path and read the block on the force player. Keep climbing on your track to the outside! TB Tech. Menu
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Tailback 6 Second RuleStretch
• Identify your Read: Force player. • Based on his alignment how quickly will he force? • Check alignment of DE on TE. Potential problem or adjustment?
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Tailback Climbing Levels on Stretch In this example the TB has 3 blockers on the edge.
His progression should be to read each as he stays on his track toward sideline.
1st blocker gets the outside half of defender = Stay on track, eyes to next block outside. To make blockers commit, dip your inside shoulder. This will help your blocker get outside leverage. TB Tech. Menu
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Tailback Climbing Levels on Stretch
2nd blocker gets the outside half of defender = Stay on track, eyes to next block outside.
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Tailback Climbing Levels on Stretch
3rd blocker fights to get the outside half of defender =Stay on track and continue to run towards sideline. If you are gaining ground do not cut up because pursuit from the inside will get you. The result is +12 yards. TB Tech. Menu
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Stretch Reads and Adjustments: Blockers on your path On your path, you see the TE’s numbers facing you. Opposite Color shows on his outside half. Cut up NorthSouth Get back outside & read force
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Tailback Stretch Reads:
As you are on your track you read your blockers numbers. If opposite color is showing on the blockers outside half, this means the defender has aggressively run out and upfield.
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Tailback Stretch Reads: As you are on your track you read your blockers numbers. If opposite color is showing on the blockers outside half, this means the defender has aggressively run out and upfield. Your cut should be up and then back outside.
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Stretch Reads and Adjustments: Unblocked defender on your path. Unblocked Opposite Color flashes in your path. Immediately cut North & South and get yards. If you get into open space, look to get back outside
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Tailback Stretch Reads: As you are on your track opposite color jersey flashes in your path.
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Tailback Stretch Reads: As you are on your track opposite color jersey flashes in your path. You must plant and cut NS to get yards. Your cut may bring you back into open field.
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Tailback Stretch Reads: As you are on your track opposite color jersey flashes in your path. You must plant and cut NS to get yards. Your cut may bring you back into open field.
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Tailback Stretch Reads: As you are on your track opposite color jersey flashes in your path. You must plant and cut NS to get yards. Your cut may bring you back into open field. Now get back outside away from pursuit.
Sprint to Mesh Point Phase 1
QB will open at 4 o’clock(8 o’clock) Fully extend ball and reach to the cone. He will sprint through the mesh point. QB Menu
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Sprint to Mesh Point Phase 2
QB will open at 4 o’clock(8 o’clock) Fully extend ball and reach to the cone. He will sprint to the mesh point(6 quick steps). Gather his feet and ball himself up. Emphasis on getting his feet gathered and balling up. C.P. Balling up makes QB look the same whether he has ball or not. QB Menu
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Sprint to Mesh Point Phase 3
QB will open at 8 o’clock(4 o’clock) Fully extend ball and reach to the cone. He will sprint to the mesh point. Gather his feet and ball himself up. Fake Handoff and get depth step, natural arc to bootleg.
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Boot Phase 4
QB will open at 8 o’clock(4 o’clock) He will sprint with the ball extended for 4 steps. There WILL NOT be a mesh with the TB. The ball extended and the action of the TB should move LBs. Depth should be to about 61/2 yards, just short of the original alignment of TB. QB Menu Click Here to Return To Directory
Receiver Blocking • Playside - Block Man On. Drive him out of bounds. • Backside - Block Near Safety. • Maintain blocks until whistle. • WR Blocks turn a big gain into a TD. • Backside block is just as important; play may cut up. Rec. Menu Click Here to Return To Directory
Receiver Blocking Never allow this path by the defender!
Make him bubble around Not This!
Receiver needs to gain leverage and “dig him out” WR
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Angle & # of steps depends on depth and distance(applies to both stalk & crack blocks)
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Phase 5: Stretch One back Setup perimeter block drill(with WR)
Slide 1 of 2 SS
Also Drill Twoback & Stalk CB Rec. Menu Click Here to Return To Directory
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Phase 5: Stretch One back Setup perimeter block drill(with WR) SS
Also Drill Twoback & Stalk CB Rec. Menu
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48 Stretch
TE(Y) RT
RG
49 Rules
C LG LT
FB
HB
Z X QB
Stretch Menu
Assignment Coaching Point Covered: Make “Trey” call “Punch” on a 1 technique before Uncovered: work your track to level 2going to level 2. “Duece” call overrides your “Trey” call. Covered: Make a “Duece” call Punch and work to level 2 if Uncovered: Listen for “Triple” call uncovered and no call made. “Ace” overrides “Duece” Treyaim for hip of DL Covered: Make a “Ace” call Dueceaim for hip of DL, Can Punch Uncovered: Listen for “Double” call on a 1 tech. before moving Covered: Make a “Charlie” call Aceaim for hip of DL, Can Punch on Uncovered: Listen for “Ace” call a shade tech. before moving Covered: Make a “George” call Charlieaim for hip of DL, Can punch Uncovered: Listen for “Charlie” call on a 3 tech. before moving. Covered: Make a “Tom” call if you Sift: get on your track and block most have a backside TE. No TE you are dangerous. on your own. Uncovered: Sift, listen Georgeaim for hip of DL for “George” call Open and get on track(outside of Block outside half of force defender TE/ghost TE). Block force defender. with inside half of your body. Try to To SE side block overhang player. maintain outside leverage. If he flows (see HB assignment for 38 Stretch) outside, drive him out of bounds. Bongo technique to SE side. Open2nd step get on track at your landmark(2 yards outside TE/ghost TE). Stay on path until 4 yard crease opens or a wrong colored jersey shows. Cut Nort & South. Stalk on playside/Cross Field on Possible crack or other blocking backside. adjustment playside by game plan Stalk on playside/Cross Field on Possible crack or other blocking backside. adjustment playside by game plan Open to 4 o’clock. Sprint ball to TB, Eye up the backside DE. He is your gather get depth and naked fake after man. Gunread DE, if he close down handoff. line pull & keep around end.
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48 Stretch (TE Side) vs. 52 FS
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48 Stretch (TE Side) vs. 44 FS
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Pro vs. 4-4
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george
ace
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C
48 Stretch (TE Side) vs. 43 FS
SS
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On Pro vs. 4-3
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george
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48 Stretch (TE Side) vs. 33 FS
C
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E charlie
Float to On Pro vs. 3-3
B E duece
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49 Stretch (SE Side) vs. 52 FS
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Off Pro vs. 5-2 B
C bongo E
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48 Stretch (SE Side) vs. 44 FS
Pro vs. 4-4 C
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C
49 Stretch (SE Side) vs. 33 FS
Off Pro vs. 3-3
B
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X duece
charlie
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Z
The Zone Play 2004-2005 • • • • • •
203 carries for 1,278 yards 20% of our offense attempts in 2004-5 6.3 yards per carry 58% efficient (+4) yards Zero Lost Yardage Plays 12 TD’s
The Zone Play 2006 • • • • • •
146 carries for 1,008 yards 23% of our offense attempts in 2006 6.9 yards per carry 59% efficient (+4) yards 21 Explosives(+12) 13 TD’s
Gap Responsibility TE
T
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TE
DL Outside Technique (3)
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Step at 45 degrees with The outside foot at the DL’s outside #. Most likely he is outside Gap responsible, so we Want a hat on his outside #.
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DL Head Up Technique(2)
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Step is straight ahead with the Outside foot at the outside #. The DL has a 2way go, but the OL is outside gap responsible. If he comes outside the OL will Still have outside leverage. If he goes inside, it is not the OL’s Gap responsibility. He will punch & go to level 2.
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DL Inside Technique (1) (Uncovered Pry Technique)
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Come off the ball with the Inside foot to the outside # Landmark. Do not allow Penetration. One hand punch until help From the inside gets there. This DL technique rarely Will come across to the Outside gap, so OL will Be working up to level 2.
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Frontside Combo Calls • “Ace” Call by the Guard for the Center to combo with him. Made if there is a 2 or 1. • “Double” Call by the Tackle for the Guard to combo with him. Only vs. 50 (2 or 3) • “Triple”Call by the Tight End for the Tackle to combo with him. Vs. 2 or 3. OL Tech. Menu
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Backside Combo Calls • “Charlie” Call between C & BSG to give BSG help on the shade(1 technique) • “George” Call between BSG & BST • “Tom” Call between BST & BSTE (if there is a TE backside only)
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Combo Calls
“George” OL Tech. Menu
“Ace”
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“Triple”
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Combo Calls
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“Ace”
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“Triple”
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Combo Calls
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“Double”
“Triple”
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Combo Blocks
12 Landmark inside hip
Landmark outside #
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Combo Blocks
12 Landmark inside hip
Landmark outside #
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Backside Scoop Technique Punch to buy time & Get off to gap responsibility
12 Scoop & get head In front to prevent Penetration. Dip& rip, grab grass get the shoulder underneath. The T is trying to scoop him or drive him down the line if he can not get him scooped. The guard takes a short step but does not get too occupied with 3 technique. Worst case scenario should be a stalemate.
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Uncovered Backside Tackle (No George Call from BSG) = Sift Tech. Step with near foot to Stop penetration, then Block most dangerous Man in your area
DE moves away from play. LB becomes most dangerous.
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Uncovered Backside Tackle (No George Call from BSG) = Sift Tech. Step with near foot to Stop penetration, then Block most dangerous Man in your area
DE slants to play. DE becomes most dangerous.
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Zone TB Coaching Points • Distinct Read especially on down & distance situations(know how much you need) • 1st step is open and 2nd is at landmark. Get Shoulders pointed to sideline. Make the LB’s move. • You will have a primary and secondary read. • Goal is 3.5 yards minimum every play. • Adjust aim point based on Front or Hole called. TB Tech. Menu
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Tailback 6 Second Rule-Zone • Identify your Read: 1st DLM past C(shade does not count). • Identify the LB you need to move. • Identify your secondary read-the next inside DLM from your primary. • Identify alignment of End-inside of our last lineman(OT or TE) realize that the play may come all the way out the backdoor.
TB Read Coaching Points Unless your read pinches, your eyes should be going to your secondary read.
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Primary TB Reads Read the outside hip of the first Covered lineman playside. React to what he does. In this example Cut inside.
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Secondary TB Reads Read the outside hip of the first Covered lineman playside. React to what he does. Once you see his movement outside, get eyes to next DLM inside. In this example he is reached by the BSG, so cut up through playside A gap. 1 cut & get yards! TB Tech. Menu
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Secondary TB Reads Read the outside hip of the first Covered lineman playside. React to what he does. Once you see his movement outside, get eyes to next DLM inside. In this example his movement takes him into the PS A gap, so cut up through backside A gap behind the BSG. TB Tech. Menu
1 cut & get yards North & South! Slide 4 of 4 Click Here to Return To Directory
Jump Cut Drill
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TB Footwork Drill
Purpose: Teach the back to Make a quick lateral move (simulate cut behind OL) and Then burst. Can vary direction after lateral Move. Coach can stand at top Of drill and point, or have a Player simulate an LB. Other Variations are to add yards after Contact moves.
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Inside Zone Press the Line Drill
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Inside Zone Press the Line Drill
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TB Zone Reads: TB Aim Point & Primary Read is 1st Covered OL (#50). He sees #50 take drive his man out=eyes to secondary read, the next DLM inside.
LOS
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TB Zone Reads: TB Aim Point & Primary Read is 1st Covered OL (#50). He sees #50 take drive his man out=eyes to secondary read, the next DLM inside. C, BSG & BST wash their men past. TB Cut is behind the BST, inside the FB kickout.
LOS
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TB Zone Reads: TB’s cut presses the LOShis cut is on their side of the LOS.
LOS
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TB Zone Reads: TB makes one cut and gets NorthSouth
LOS
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TB Zone Reads: Free Safety is the TB’s man to beat.
LOS
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FB Zone Reads The FB Zone is no different than the TB Zone as far as reads, but it will be quicker because of the FB distance from LOS. Primary1st Covered OL Secondary Readnext inside DLM
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Primary readeyes to RT #65.
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DT is flowing out and RT takes him that way. Eyes go to secondary read(Center #57)
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Center cuts his man off, so running lane is straight through the A gap.
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FB should get NS and get yards!
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Gain extra YAC by delivering a blow and falling forward when tackled.
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OZ TB Coaching Points • Distinct Read especially on down & distance situations(know how much you need) • 1st step is open and 2nd is at landmark. Get Shoulders pointed to sideline. Make the LB’s move. • You will have a primary and secondary read. • This play cuts up, not back! • This play is effective when the edge defenders are flying out for stretch OZ Tech. Menu
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Tailback 6 Second Rule-OZ • Identify your Read: EMOL • Identify the LB you need to move. • Identify your secondary read-the next inside DLM from your primary.
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Primary TB Reads Read the outside hip of the end man on LOS playside. React to what he does. In this example Cut inside.
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Primary TB Reads Read the outside hip of EMOL playside. React to what he does. In this example cut inside.
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Primary TB Reads Aim at the inside foot of the TE and read his block. React to what the defender over the TE does. In this example Cut it up the C Gap off of the TE’s kick out block. Get North & South after your cut.
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Primary TB Reads Aim at the inside foot of the TE and read his block. React to what the defender over the TE does. In this example get around the TE block and get upfield immediately. Force is being kicked out. Force is the secondary read, but should not be a factor inside. Get North & South after your cut. OZ Tech. Menu
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TB Secondary OZ Reads Aim at the inside foot of the TE and read his block. React to what the defender over the TE does. In this case your eyes should take you to the next inside Down Lineman. In this example Cut it up the C Gap off of the TE’s kick out block & inside Tackles reach block. Get North & South after your cut. OZ Tech. Menu
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TB Secondary OZ Reads
Aim at the inside foot of the TE and read his block. React to what the defender over the TE does. In this case your eyes should take you to the next inside Down Lineman. In this example Cut it up the C Gap behind both kickout blocks. Realize that the cut will be made N S and not back. Movement of the defenders will go beyond the aimpoint. Backside is attempting to cut block so all pursuit is cutoff.
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FB Blocking OZ
Stretch to the perimeter for 7 yards. Kick Force Out!
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TB Oz Reads: Get on track to aim point(inside foot of TE.)
LOS * Use the asterisk as a reference to where & how the cut is made. It is in the same spot on the field in every picture. OZ Tech. Menu
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TB Oz Reads: Get on track to aim point(inside foot of TE.) Press the line of scrimmage to get defensive movement and open a running lane.
LOS *
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TB Oz Reads: Get on track to aim point(inside foot of TE.) Press the line of scrimmage to get defensive movement and open a running lane.
LOS * Using the asterisk as a reference point, while the cut takes the TB behind the BSG’s block, he actually is cutting over the original alignment of the TE. OZ Tech. Menu
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TB Oz Reads: THE TB’s cut is not back, it is North & South.
LOS *
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TB Oz Reads: The proper cut into the running lane leaves the TB one on one with the FS.
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RESULTS 2004 Run Efficiency Improved in Almost Every Game
• 2004 71%L 67%W 67%W 86%W 62%W 68%W 62%W 56%W 58%W 60%W 53%W 78%W 50%L 58%W 44%W 55%W 38%W 73%W 33%L 47%L
Improvement 4% +19% +6% 6% +2% +25% +8% +11% +35% +14%
Avg. 10 Games +11.0% per game
RESULTS 20042006
• Broke every school rushing category record in 2004. (records held since 1980’s) • Then, broke them again in 2005. • County’s 1st backtoback 2,000 yard rusher. • 20042006 Led the county in rushing. • 2005 Ohio Div. I Rushing & Scoring Leader • Soph. TB in 2006, 3rd best season
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