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TO-92
*TO-220
TO-202
3-lead Compak
TO-263 D2Pak
TO-252 D-Pak
*TO-3 Fastpak
TO-251 V-Pak
MT2
MT1
G
Triacs (0.8 A to 35 A)
RoHS
E2
General Description These gated triacs from Teccor Electronics are part of a broad line of bidirectional semiconductors. The devices range in current ratings from 0.8 A to 35 A and in voltages from 200 V to 1000 V. The triac may be gate triggered from a blocking to conduction state for either polarity of applied voltage and is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. The triggering signal is normally applied between the gate and MT1. Isolated packages are offered with internal construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically isolated from the semiconductor chip. This feature facilitates the use of low-cost assembly and convenient packaging techniques. Tape-and-reel capability is available. See “Packing Options” section of this catalog.
Features • • • • •
Compak Package
All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions to ensure longterm device reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glasspassivated junctions offer a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination.
• • •
Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult factory for more information.
•
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
RoHS Compliant Electrically-isolated packages Glass-passivated junctions Voltage capability — up to 1000 V Surge capability — up to 200 A
E2 - 1
Surface mount package — 0.8 A and 1 A series New small profile three-leaded Compak package Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777
Triacs
Data Sheets
Part Number IT(RMS)
Isolated
Non-isolated
(4) MT2
VDRM
IGT
(1)
(3) (7) (15)
Volts
mAmps
MT2
MT2 G MT2
MT2
MT1 G
TO-92
0.8 A
1A
4A
6A
MT1
MT2
TO-220
MAX
Compak
G MT2
TO-202
MT1
MT2
MT2
TO-220
MT1
G
MT1
G
TO-252 D-Pak
TO-251 V-Pak
TO-263 D2Pak
QI
QII
QIII QIV
MAX
QIV
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11)
MIN
Q2X8E3
Q2X3
200
10
10
10
25
Q4X8E3
Q4X3
400
10
10
10
25
Q6X8E3
Q6X3
600
10
10
10
25
Q2X8E4
Q2X4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4X8E4
Q4X4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6X8E4
Q6X4
600
25
25
25
50
Q201E3
Q2N3
200
10
10
10
25
Q401E3
Q4N3
400
10
10
10
25
Q601E3
Q6N3
600
10
10
10
25
Q201E4
Q2N4
200
25
25
25
50
Q401E4
Q4N4
400
25
25
25
50
Q601E4
Q6N4
600
25
25
25
TYP
50
Q2004L3
Q2004F31
Q2004D3
Q2004V3
200
10
10
10
25
Q4004L3
Q4004F31
Q4004D3
Q4004V3
400
10
10
10
25
Q6004L3
Q6004F31
Q6004D3
Q6004V3
600
10
10
10
25
Q2004L4
Q2004F41
Q2004D4
Q2004V4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4004L4
Q4004F41
Q4004D4
Q4004V4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6004L4
Q6004F41
Q6004D4
Q6004V4
600
25
25
25
50
Q8004L4
Q8004D4
Q8004V4
800
25
25
25
50
QK004L4
QK004D4
QK004V4
1000
25
25
25
50
Q2006L4
Q2006F41
Q2006R4
Q2006N4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4006L4
Q4006F41
Q4006R4
Q4006N4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6006L5
Q6006F51
Q6006R5
Q6006N5
600
50
50
50
75
Q8006R5
Q8006N5
800
50
50
50
75
Q8006L5 QK006L5
8A
G MT2
MT1
MT2
G
MT1
MT2
G MT2
MT1
QK006R5
QK006N5
1000
50
50
50
75
Q2008L4
Q2008F41
Q2008R4
Q2008N4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4008L4
Q4008F41
Q4008R4
Q4008N4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6008L5
Q6008F51
Q6008R5
Q6008N5
600
50
50
50
75
Q8008L5
Q8008R5
Q8008N5
800
50
50
50
75
QK008L5
QK008R5
QK008N5
1000
50
50
50
75
See “General Notes” on page E2 - 4 and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E2 - 5.
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777
E2 - 2
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Triacs
IDRM
VTM
VGT
IH
IGTM
PGM
(1) (16)
(1) (5)
(2) (6) (15) (18) (19)
(1) (8) (12)
(14)
(14)
mAmps
Volts
Volts
TC = TC = TC = 25 °C 100 °C 125 °C
TC = 25 °C
TC = 25 °C
mAmps
MAX
PG(AV)
ITSM
dv/dt(c)
dv/dt
tgt
(9) (13)
(1) (4) (13)
(1)
(10)
Amps
Volts/µSec Volts/µSec
TC= TC= 100 °C 125 °C
µSec
MIN
TYP
Amps
Watts
Watts
60/50 Hz
TYP
I2 t
di/dt
Amp2Sec Amps/µSec
MAX
MAX
MAX
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
40
30
2.5
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
35
25
2.5
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
25
15
2.5
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
50
40
3
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
45
35
3
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
35
25
3
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
40
30
2.5
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
40
30
2.5
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
30
20
2.5
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
50
40
3
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
50
40
3
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
40
30
3
1.6
30
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2
20
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
50
40
2.5
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2
20
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
50
40
2.5
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2
20
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
40
30
2.5
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
100
75
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
100
75
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
75
50
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
60
40
3
12.5
50
0.05
3
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
50
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
200
120
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
200
120
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
150
100
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
125
85
3
26.5
70
0.05
3
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
100
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
250
150
3
41
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
250
150
3
41
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
220
125
3
41
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
150
100
3
41
70
0.05
3
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
100
3
41
70
See “General Notes” on page E2 - 4 and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E2 - 5.
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
E2 - 3
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777
Triacs
Data Sheets
Part Number IT(RMS)
Isolated
Non-isolated
(4) (16) MT1
VDRM
IGT
IDRM
(1)
(3) (7) (15)
(1) (16)
MT2
MT2 MT2
MT2
G MT2 MT1
Gate
TO-3 Fastpak
G
MT1 MT2
TO-220
MAX
MT1
MT1
TO-202
G
mAmps
MT2
TO-263 D2Pak
TO-220
Volts
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11)
10 A
QI
QII
MIN
QIII
mAmps QIV
MAX
QIV
TC = 25 °C
TYP
TC = TC = 100 °C 125 °C MAX
Q2010L4
Q2010R4
Q2010N4
200
25
25
25
50
0.05
1
Q4010L4
Q4010R4
Q4010N4
400
25
25
25
50
0.05
1
Q6010L4
Q6010R4
Q6010N4
600
25
25
25
50
0.05
1
Q8010L4
Q8010R4
Q8010N4
800
25
25
25
50
0.1
1
QK010L4
QK010R4
QK010N4
1000
25
25
25
50
0.1
3
Q2010L5
Q2010F51
Q2010R5
Q2010N5
200
50
50
50
75
0.05
0.5
2
Q4010L5
Q4010F51
Q4010R5
Q4010N5
400
50
50
50
75
0.05
0.5
2
Q6010L5
Q6010F51
Q6010R5
Q6010N5
600
50
50
50
75
0.05
0.5
2
Q8010L5
Q8010R5
Q8010N5
800
50
50
50
75
0.1
0.5
2
QK010L5
QK010R5
QK010N5
1000
50
50
50
75
0.1
3
Q2015L5
Q2015R5
Q2015N5
200
50
50
50
0.05
0.5
2
Q4015L5
Q4015R5
Q4015N5
400
50
50
50
0.05
0.5
2
Q6015L5
Q6015R5
Q6015N5
600
50
50
50
0.05
0.5
2
Q8015L5
Q8015R5
Q8015N5
800
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
QK015L5
QK015R5
QK015N5
1000
50
50
50
0.1
3
Q2025R5
Q2025N5
200
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
Q4025R5
Q4025N5
400
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
Q6025R5
Q6025N5
600
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
Q8025R5
Q8025N5
800
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
QK025R5
QK025N5
1000
50
50
50
0.1
3
Q6025P5
600
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
Q8025P5
800
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
Q6035P5
600
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
Q8035P5
800
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
15 A
25 A
35 A
G MT2
Specific Test Conditions
VDRM — Repetitive peak blocking voltage
di/dt — Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 200 mA with ≤0.1 µs rise time
VTM — Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current
dv/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open dv/dt(c) — Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized I2t — RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing
VGT — DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 Ω
General Notes •
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 °C unless specified otherwise.
•
Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 °C to +125 °C for TO-92, -25 °C to +125 °C for Fastpak, and -40 °C to +125 °C for all other devices.
•
Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 °C to +150 °C for TO-92, -40 °C to +150 °C for TO-202, and -40 °C to +125 °C for all other devices.
•
Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 °C for 10 seconds, maximum; ≥1/16" (1.59 mm) from case.
•
The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown on the dimensional outline drawings. See “Package Dimensions” section of this catalog.
IDRM — Peak off-state current, gate open; VDRM = maximum rated value IGT — DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc IGTM — Peak gate trigger current IH — Holding current (DC); gate open IT(RMS) — RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360° ITSM — Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) — Average gate power dissipation PGM — Peak gate power dissipation; IGT ≤ IGTM tgt — Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 200 mA with 0.1 µs rise time
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777
E2 - 4
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Triacs
VTM
VGT
IH
IGTM
PGM
(1) (5)
(2) (6) (15) (18) (19)
(1) (8) (12)
(14)
(14)
Volts
Volts
PG(AV)
ITSM
dv/dt(c)
dv/dt
tgt
(9) (13)
(1) (4) (13)
(1)
(10) (17)
Amps Amps
Watts
Watts
I2 t
di/dt
Amps2Sec
Amps/µSec
Volts/µSec TC = 125 °C
TC = 25 °C
TC = 25 °C
mAmps
MAX
MAX
MAX
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
150
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
150
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
100
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
75
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
50
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
350
225
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
350
225
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
300
200
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
250
175
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
150
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
400
275
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
400
275
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
350
225
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
300
200
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
200
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
400
275
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
400
275
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
350
225
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
300
200
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
200
4
166
100
1.4
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
250/220
5
550
475
3
260
100
1.4
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
250/220
5
450
400
3
260
100
1.5
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
350/300
5
550
475
3
508
100
1.5
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
350/300
5
450
400
3
508
100
60/50 Hz
Volts/µSec
TC = 100 °C
TYP
MIN
µSec TYP
Electrical Specification Notes
(15) RL = 60 Ω for 0.8 A to10 A triacs; RL = 30 Ω for 15 A to 35 A triacs
(1)
For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal
(16) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state
(2)
For either polarity of gate voltage (VGT) with reference to MT1 terminal
(18) Quadrants I, II, III only
(3)
See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants.
(4)
See Figure E2.1 through Figure E2.7 for current rating at specific operating temperature.
(5)
See Figure E2.8 through Figure E2.10 for iT versus vT.
(17) IGT = 300 mA for 25 A and 35 A devices (19) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 125 °C is 0.2 V for all except 50 mA MAX QIV devices which are 0.2 V at 110 °C.
Gate Characteristics
(6)
See Figure E2.12 for VGT versus TC.
(7)
See Figure E2.11 for IGT versus TC.
Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways:
(8)
See Figure E2.14 for IH versus TC.
•
(9)
See Figure E2.13 for surge rating with specific durations.
In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III
•
Application of unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses and Quadrants I and IV with positive gate pulses
(10) See Figure E2.15 for tgt versus IGT. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) Initial on-state current = 200 mA dc for 0.8 A to10 A devices, 400 mA dc for 15 A to 35 A devices (13) See Figure E2.1 through Figure E2.6 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (14) Pulse width ≤10 µs; IGT ≤ IGTM ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
E2 - 5
However, due to higher gate requirements for Quadrant IV, it is recommended that only negative pulses be applied. If positive pulses are required, see “Sensitive Triacs” section of this catalog or contact the factory. Also, see Figure AN1002.8, “Amplified Gate” Thyristor Circuit.
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777
Triacs
Data Sheets
Electrical Isolation
In all cases, if maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (≤1 µs rise time).
Teccor’s isolated triac packages will withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab or base, over the operating temperature range of the device. The following isolation table shows standard and optional isolation ratings.
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
MT2 (-)
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)
+
IGT GATE
(+)
MT2
Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab *
IGT GATE
MT1
IGT
REF
IGT GATE
(+)
MT1 REF
TO-220 Isolated
Fastpak Isolated
2500
Standard
Standard
4000
Optional **
N/A
V AC RMS
REF
QII QI QIII QIV
MT2 (-)
MT1
+
IGT
MT2
* UL Recognized File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.
IGT GATE MT1
-
REF
MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)
Definition of Quadrants
Thermal Resistance (Steady State) R θ JC [R θ JA] (TYP.) °C/W Package Code
P
E
C
F
F2
L
R
D
V
N
TO-3 Fastpak
TO-92
Compak
TO-202 Type 1
TO-202 Type 2
TO-220 Isolated
TO-220 Non-isolated
TO-252 D-Pak
TO-251 V-Pak
TO-263 D2Pak
0.8 A
60 [135]
60 *
1A
50 [95]
40 *
4A
3.5 [45]
6 [70]
3.6 [50]
3.5
6.0 [70]
6A
3.8
3.3
1.8 [45]
1.8
8A
3.3
2.8
1.5
1.5
10 A
3.5
2.6
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.1
1.1
0.89
0.89
Type
15 A 25 A
1.6
35 A
* Mounted on 1
1.5
cm2
copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil
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E2 - 6
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Triacs
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Data Sheets
130
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
120 110 100
1A
90 80
0.8 A
70 60 0 0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
130 120 10 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 10 A D2Pak
110 100 10 A TO-202
90 80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
70
˚
60 0 0
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AMPS
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
6 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 6 A D2Pak 6 A TO-220 (Isolated) 6 A TO-202
100 4 A TO-202 (TYPE 2 and 4) 4 A TO-251
90 80
4 A TO-220 (Isolated) 4 A TO-202 (Type 1 and 3) 4 A TO-252
70
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
˚
60 0 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
Figure E2.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (10 A)
130
110
4
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)
120
2
6
7
130 120
15 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 15 A D2Pak
110 100
15 A TO-220 (Isolated) 90 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
70
˚
60 0 0
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
5
10
15
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AMPS
Figure E2.5 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (15 A)
Figure E2.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (4 A and 6 A)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
130 130 10 A TO-220 (Isolated) 120 8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 8 A D2Pak
110 100 8 A TO-202 8 A TO-220 (Isolated)
90 80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
70
˚
60 0 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
120
110 25 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 25 A D2Pak
100
90 25 A TO-3 Fastpak 35 A TO-3 Fastpak
80
70
60
50 0
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AMPS
10
20
30
40
50
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (8 A and 10 A)
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Figure E2.6 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (25 A and 35 A)
E2 - 7
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Data Sheets
90 120
80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK
100
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) — ˚C
Triacs
TO-202 (TYPE 2 and 4) TO-251
80
TO-220 Devices and TO-202 (Type 1 and 3)
60
1 A TO-92 40
TC = 25 ˚C
70 60 50 40
25 A and 35 A Fastpak
30 20 15 A and 25 A 10
0.8 A TO-92 25
0
20 0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0
2.0
RMS On-state Current [IT (RMS)] — Amps
0.6
Figure E2.7 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Figure E2.10 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (15 A and 25 A) 4.0
10 9 TC = 25 ˚C
8
6 5
2.0
Ratio of
1A
4
3.0
IGT(TC = 25 ˚C)
7
IGT
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
0.8
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
3
1.0 2 0.8 A
1 0 0
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
-65
1.8
-40
-15
+25
+65
+125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
Figure E2.11 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature
Figure E2.8 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (0.8 A and 1 A) 20
2.0
TC = 25 ˚C
18
VGT
12 4A
10
VGT(TC = 25 ˚C)
6-10 A
14
1.5
1.0
8
Ratio of
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
16
6
.5
4 2 0
0 0
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
-65
1.8
Figure E2.9 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (4 A, 6 A, 8 A, and 10 A)
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-40
-15
+25
+65
+125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
Figure E2.12 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature
E2 - 8
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Triacs
1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [lT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature
NOTES:
) – Amps
400
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (l
TSM
300 200
1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.
120 100 80
35 A Fast pak 25 A Fast pak 25 A T
60 50 40 30
15 A
20
10 A
10
8A 6A
O-22
0
4A
1A 0.8 A 1 1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Figure E2.13 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration 4.0
8 Devices with lGT = 10 mA
Typical Turn-on Time (tgt) – µSec
INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 200 mA DC 0.8 A - 10 A Devices = 400 mA DC 15 A - 25 A Devices
IH
Ratio of
IH(TC = 25 ˚C)
3.0
2.0
1.0
7
Devices with lGT = 25 mA
TC = 25 ˚C
6
Devices with lGT = 50 mA
5 4 3 2 1 0
-65
-40
-15
+25
+65
0
+125
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
50
75
100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
DC Gate Trigger Current (lGT) – mA
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Figure E2.14 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature
25
Figure E2.15 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical)
E2 - 9
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Triacs
Data Sheets
1.5
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
4.0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
1.0
0.8 A 1A 0.5
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
3.0
2.0
4A 1.0
0 0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
0
1.25
0
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.16 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A) Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.19 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (4 A)
18 16 15 A
14 12 6-10 A
10 8 6 4
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
2 0 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
Figure E2.17 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (6 A to 10 A and 15 A)
45
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
40 35 30
25 A 25 20
25 A - 35 A Fastpaks 15 10 5 0 0
8
16
24
32
40
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.18 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (25 A to 35 A)
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E2 - 10
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
k ac
*
L.
U.
ED
Z NI
G 39 CO 716 E R #E ed
ct
le
Se
P
es
E2
le
Fi
TO-92
*TO-220
TO-202
3-lead Compak
TO-263 D2Pak
TO-252 D-Pak
*TO-3 Fastpak
TO-251 V-Pak
MT2
MT1
G
Triacs (0.8 A to 35 A)
RoHS
E2
General Description These gated triacs from Teccor Electronics are part of a broad line of bidirectional semiconductors. The devices range in current ratings from 0.8 A to 35 A and in voltages from 200 V to 1000 V. The triac may be gate triggered from a blocking to conduction state for either polarity of applied voltage and is designed for AC switching and phase control applications such as speed and temperature modulation controls, lighting controls, and static switching relays. The triggering signal is normally applied between the gate and MT1. Isolated packages are offered with internal construction, having the case or mounting tab electrically isolated from the semiconductor chip. This feature facilitates the use of low-cost assembly and convenient packaging techniques. Tape-and-reel capability is available. See “Packing Options” section of this catalog.
Features • • • • •
Compak Package
All Teccor triacs have glass-passivated junctions to ensure longterm device reliability and parameter stability. Teccor's glasspassivated junctions offer a rugged, reliable barrier against junction contamination.
• • •
Variations of devices covered in this data sheet are available for custom design applications. Consult factory for more information.
•
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
RoHS Compliant Electrically-isolated packages Glass-passivated junctions Voltage capability — up to 1000 V Surge capability — up to 200 A
E2 - 1
Surface mount package — 0.8 A and 1 A series New small profile three-leaded Compak package Packaged in embossed carrier tape with 2,500 devices per reel Can replace SOT-223
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Triacs
Data Sheets
Part Number IT(RMS)
Isolated
Non-isolated
(4) MT2
VDRM
IGT
(1)
(3) (7) (15)
Volts
mAmps
MT2
MT2 G MT2
MT2
MT1 G
TO-92
0.8 A
1A
4A
6A
MT1
MT2
TO-220
MAX
Compak
G MT2
TO-202
MT1
MT2
MT2
TO-220
MT1
G
MT1
G
TO-252 D-Pak
TO-251 V-Pak
TO-263 D2Pak
QI
QII
QIII QIV
MAX
QIV
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11)
MIN
Q2X8E3
Q2X3
200
10
10
10
25
Q4X8E3
Q4X3
400
10
10
10
25
Q6X8E3
Q6X3
600
10
10
10
25
Q2X8E4
Q2X4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4X8E4
Q4X4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6X8E4
Q6X4
600
25
25
25
50
Q201E3
Q2N3
200
10
10
10
25
Q401E3
Q4N3
400
10
10
10
25
Q601E3
Q6N3
600
10
10
10
25
Q201E4
Q2N4
200
25
25
25
50
Q401E4
Q4N4
400
25
25
25
50
Q601E4
Q6N4
600
25
25
25
TYP
50
Q2004L3
Q2004F31
Q2004D3
Q2004V3
200
10
10
10
25
Q4004L3
Q4004F31
Q4004D3
Q4004V3
400
10
10
10
25
Q6004L3
Q6004F31
Q6004D3
Q6004V3
600
10
10
10
25
Q2004L4
Q2004F41
Q2004D4
Q2004V4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4004L4
Q4004F41
Q4004D4
Q4004V4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6004L4
Q6004F41
Q6004D4
Q6004V4
600
25
25
25
50
Q8004L4
Q8004D4
Q8004V4
800
25
25
25
50
QK004L4
QK004D4
QK004V4
1000
25
25
25
50
Q2006L4
Q2006F41
Q2006R4
Q2006N4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4006L4
Q4006F41
Q4006R4
Q4006N4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6006L5
Q6006F51
Q6006R5
Q6006N5
600
50
50
50
75
Q8006R5
Q8006N5
800
50
50
50
75
Q8006L5 QK006L5
8A
G MT2
MT1
MT2
G
MT1
MT2
G MT2
MT1
QK006R5
QK006N5
1000
50
50
50
75
Q2008L4
Q2008F41
Q2008R4
Q2008N4
200
25
25
25
50
Q4008L4
Q4008F41
Q4008R4
Q4008N4
400
25
25
25
50
Q6008L5
Q6008F51
Q6008R5
Q6008N5
600
50
50
50
75
Q8008L5
Q8008R5
Q8008N5
800
50
50
50
75
QK008L5
QK008R5
QK008N5
1000
50
50
50
75
See “General Notes” on page E2 - 4 and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E2 - 5.
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E2 - 2
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Triacs
IDRM
VTM
VGT
IH
IGTM
PGM
(1) (16)
(1) (5)
(2) (6) (15) (18) (19)
(1) (8) (12)
(14)
(14)
mAmps
Volts
Volts
TC = TC = TC = 25 °C 100 °C 125 °C
TC = 25 °C
TC = 25 °C
mAmps
MAX
PG(AV)
ITSM
dv/dt(c)
dv/dt
tgt
(9) (13)
(1) (4) (13)
(1)
(10)
Amps
Volts/µSec Volts/µSec
TC= TC= 100 °C 125 °C
µSec
MIN
TYP
Amps
Watts
Watts
60/50 Hz
TYP
I2 t
di/dt
Amp2Sec Amps/µSec
MAX
MAX
MAX
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
40
30
2.5
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
35
25
2.5
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
25
15
2.5
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
50
40
3
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
45
35
3
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
10/8.3
1
35
25
3
0.41
20
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
40
30
2.5
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
40
30
2.5
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2
15
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
30
20
2.5
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
50
40
3
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
50
40
3
1.6
30
0.02
0.5
1
1.6
2.5
25
1
10
0.2
20/16.7
1
40
30
3
1.6
30
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2
20
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
50
40
2.5
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2
20
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
50
40
2.5
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2
20
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
40
30
2.5
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
100
75
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
100
75
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
75
50
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
60
40
3
12.5
50
0.05
3
1.6
2.5
30
1.2
15
0.3
55/46
2
50
3
12.5
50
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
200
120
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
200
120
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
150
100
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
125
85
3
26.5
70
0.05
3
1.6
2.5
50
1.6
18
0.5
80/65
4
100
3
26.5
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
250
150
3
41
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
250
150
3
41
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
220
125
3
41
70
0.05
0.5
2
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
150
100
3
41
70
0.05
3
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
100/83
4
100
3
41
70
See “General Notes” on page E2 - 4 and “Electrical Specification Notes” on page E2 - 5.
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
E2 - 3
http://www.littelfuse.com +1 972-580-7777
Triacs
Data Sheets
Part Number IT(RMS)
Isolated
Non-isolated
(4) (16) MT1
VDRM
IGT
IDRM
(1)
(3) (7) (15)
(1) (16)
MT2
MT2 MT2
MT2
G MT2 MT1
Gate
TO-3 Fastpak
G
MT1 MT2
TO-220
MAX
MT1
MT1
TO-202
G
mAmps
MT2
TO-263 D2Pak
TO-220
Volts
See “Package Dimensions” section for variations. (11)
10 A
QI
QII
MIN
QIII
mAmps QIV
MAX
QIV
TC = 25 °C
TYP
TC = TC = 100 °C 125 °C MAX
Q2010L4
Q2010R4
Q2010N4
200
25
25
25
50
0.05
1
Q4010L4
Q4010R4
Q4010N4
400
25
25
25
50
0.05
1
Q6010L4
Q6010R4
Q6010N4
600
25
25
25
50
0.05
1
Q8010L4
Q8010R4
Q8010N4
800
25
25
25
50
0.1
1
QK010L4
QK010R4
QK010N4
1000
25
25
25
50
0.1
3
Q2010L5
Q2010F51
Q2010R5
Q2010N5
200
50
50
50
75
0.05
0.5
2
Q4010L5
Q4010F51
Q4010R5
Q4010N5
400
50
50
50
75
0.05
0.5
2
Q6010L5
Q6010F51
Q6010R5
Q6010N5
600
50
50
50
75
0.05
0.5
2
Q8010L5
Q8010R5
Q8010N5
800
50
50
50
75
0.1
0.5
2
QK010L5
QK010R5
QK010N5
1000
50
50
50
75
0.1
3
Q2015L5
Q2015R5
Q2015N5
200
50
50
50
0.05
0.5
2
Q4015L5
Q4015R5
Q4015N5
400
50
50
50
0.05
0.5
2
Q6015L5
Q6015R5
Q6015N5
600
50
50
50
0.05
0.5
2
Q8015L5
Q8015R5
Q8015N5
800
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
QK015L5
QK015R5
QK015N5
1000
50
50
50
0.1
3
Q2025R5
Q2025N5
200
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
Q4025R5
Q4025N5
400
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
Q6025R5
Q6025N5
600
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
Q8025R5
Q8025N5
800
50
50
50
0.1
1
3
QK025R5
QK025N5
1000
50
50
50
0.1
3
Q6025P5
600
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
Q8025P5
800
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
Q6035P5
600
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
Q8035P5
800
50
50
50
120
0.1
5
15 A
25 A
35 A
G MT2
Specific Test Conditions
VDRM — Repetitive peak blocking voltage
di/dt — Maximum rate-of-change of on-state current; IGT = 200 mA with ≤0.1 µs rise time
VTM — Peak on-state voltage at maximum rated RMS current
dv/dt — Critical rate-of-rise of off-state voltage at rated VDRM gate open dv/dt(c) — Critical rate-of-rise of commutation voltage at rated VDRM and IT(RMS) commutating di/dt = 0.54 rated IT(RMS)/ms; gate unenergized I2t — RMS surge (non-repetitive) on-state current for period of 8.3 ms for fusing
VGT — DC gate trigger voltage; VD = 12 V dc; RL = 60 Ω
General Notes •
All measurements are made at 60 Hz with a resistive load at an ambient temperature of +25 °C unless specified otherwise.
•
Operating temperature range (TJ) is -65 °C to +125 °C for TO-92, -25 °C to +125 °C for Fastpak, and -40 °C to +125 °C for all other devices.
•
Storage temperature range (TS) is -65 °C to +150 °C for TO-92, -40 °C to +150 °C for TO-202, and -40 °C to +125 °C for all other devices.
•
Lead solder temperature is a maximum of 230 °C for 10 seconds, maximum; ≥1/16" (1.59 mm) from case.
•
The case temperature (TC) is measured as shown on the dimensional outline drawings. See “Package Dimensions” section of this catalog.
IDRM — Peak off-state current, gate open; VDRM = maximum rated value IGT — DC gate trigger current in specific operating quadrants; VD = 12 V dc IGTM — Peak gate trigger current IH — Holding current (DC); gate open IT(RMS) — RMS on-state current conduction angle of 360° ITSM — Peak one-cycle surge PG(AV) — Average gate power dissipation PGM — Peak gate power dissipation; IGT ≤ IGTM tgt — Gate controlled turn-on time; IGT = 200 mA with 0.1 µs rise time
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E2 - 4
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Triacs
VTM
VGT
IH
IGTM
PGM
(1) (5)
(2) (6) (15) (18) (19)
(1) (8) (12)
(14)
(14)
Volts
Volts
PG(AV)
ITSM
dv/dt(c)
dv/dt
tgt
(9) (13)
(1) (4) (13)
(1)
(10) (17)
Amps Amps
Watts
Watts
I2 t
di/dt
Amps2Sec
Amps/µSec
Volts/µSec TC = 125 °C
TC = 25 °C
TC = 25 °C
mAmps
MAX
MAX
MAX
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
150
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
150
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
100
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
75
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
35
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
2
50
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
350
225
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
350
225
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
300
200
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
250
175
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
50
1.8
20
0.5
120/100
4
150
3
60
70
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
400
275
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
400
275
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
350
225
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
300
200
4
166
100
1.6
2.5
70
2
20
0.5
200/167
4
200
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
400
275
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
400
275
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
350
225
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
300
200
4
166
100
1.8
2.5
100
2
20
0.5
200/167
5
200
4
166
100
1.4
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
250/220
5
550
475
3
260
100
1.4
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
250/220
5
450
400
3
260
100
1.5
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
350/300
5
550
475
3
508
100
1.5
2.75
50
2
20
0.5
350/300
5
450
400
3
508
100
60/50 Hz
Volts/µSec
TC = 100 °C
TYP
MIN
µSec TYP
Electrical Specification Notes
(15) RL = 60 Ω for 0.8 A to10 A triacs; RL = 30 Ω for 15 A to 35 A triacs
(1)
For either polarity of MT2 with reference to MT1 terminal
(16) TC = TJ for test conditions in off state
(2)
For either polarity of gate voltage (VGT) with reference to MT1 terminal
(18) Quadrants I, II, III only
(3)
See Gate Characteristics and Definition of Quadrants.
(4)
See Figure E2.1 through Figure E2.7 for current rating at specific operating temperature.
(5)
See Figure E2.8 through Figure E2.10 for iT versus vT.
(17) IGT = 300 mA for 25 A and 35 A devices (19) Minimum non-trigger VGT at 125 °C is 0.2 V for all except 50 mA MAX QIV devices which are 0.2 V at 110 °C.
Gate Characteristics
(6)
See Figure E2.12 for VGT versus TC.
(7)
See Figure E2.11 for IGT versus TC.
Teccor triacs may be turned on between gate and MT1 terminals in the following ways:
(8)
See Figure E2.14 for IH versus TC.
•
(9)
See Figure E2.13 for surge rating with specific durations.
In-phase signals (with standard AC line) using Quadrants I and III
•
Application of unipolar pulses (gate always positive or negative), using Quadrants II and III with negative gate pulses and Quadrants I and IV with positive gate pulses
(10) See Figure E2.15 for tgt versus IGT. (11) See package outlines for lead form configurations. When ordering special lead forming, add type number as suffix to part number. (12) Initial on-state current = 200 mA dc for 0.8 A to10 A devices, 400 mA dc for 15 A to 35 A devices (13) See Figure E2.1 through Figure E2.6 for maximum allowable case temperature at maximum rated current. (14) Pulse width ≤10 µs; IGT ≤ IGTM ©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
E2 - 5
However, due to higher gate requirements for Quadrant IV, it is recommended that only negative pulses be applied. If positive pulses are required, see “Sensitive Triacs” section of this catalog or contact the factory. Also, see Figure AN1002.8, “Amplified Gate” Thyristor Circuit.
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Triacs
Data Sheets
Electrical Isolation
In all cases, if maximum surge capability is required, pulses should be a minimum of one magnitude above IGT rating with a steep rising waveform (≤1 µs rise time).
Teccor’s isolated triac packages will withstand a minimum high potential test of 2500 V ac rms from leads to mounting tab or base, over the operating temperature range of the device. The following isolation table shows standard and optional isolation ratings.
ALL POLARITIES ARE REFERENCED TO MT1
MT2 (-)
MT2 POSITIVE (Positive Half Cycle)
+
IGT GATE
(+)
MT2
Electrical Isolation from Leads to Mounting Tab *
IGT GATE
MT1
IGT
REF
IGT GATE
(+)
MT1 REF
TO-220 Isolated
Fastpak Isolated
2500
Standard
Standard
4000
Optional **
N/A
V AC RMS
REF
QII QI QIII QIV
MT2 (-)
MT1
+
IGT
MT2
* UL Recognized File E71639 ** For 4000 V isolation, use V suffix in part number.
IGT GATE MT1
-
REF
MT2 NEGATIVE (Negative Half Cycle)
Definition of Quadrants
Thermal Resistance (Steady State) R θ JC [R θ JA] (TYP.) °C/W Package Code
P
E
C
F
F2
L
R
D
V
N
TO-3 Fastpak
TO-92
Compak
TO-202 Type 1
TO-202 Type 2
TO-220 Isolated
TO-220 Non-isolated
TO-252 D-Pak
TO-251 V-Pak
TO-263 D2Pak
0.8 A
60 [135]
60 *
1A
50 [95]
40 *
4A
3.5 [45]
6 [70]
3.6 [50]
3.5
6.0 [70]
6A
3.8
3.3
1.8 [45]
1.8
8A
3.3
2.8
1.5
1.5
10 A
3.5
2.6
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.1
1.1
0.89
0.89
Type
15 A 25 A
1.6
35 A
* Mounted on 1
1.5
cm2
copper foil surface; two-ounce copper foil
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E2 - 6
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Triacs
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Data Sheets
130
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
120 110 100
1A
90 80
0.8 A
70 60 0 0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
130 120 10 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 10 A D2Pak
110 100 10 A TO-202
90 80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
70
˚
60 0 0
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AMPS
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
6 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 6 A D2Pak 6 A TO-220 (Isolated) 6 A TO-202
100 4 A TO-202 (TYPE 2 and 4) 4 A TO-251
90 80
4 A TO-220 (Isolated) 4 A TO-202 (Type 1 and 3) 4 A TO-252
70
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
˚
60 0 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
10
12
14
Figure E2.4 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (10 A)
130
110
4
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.1 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A)
120
2
6
7
130 120
15 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 15 A D2Pak
110 100
15 A TO-220 (Isolated) 90 80 CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
70
˚
60 0 0
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
5
10
15
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AMPS
Figure E2.5 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (15 A)
Figure E2.2 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (4 A and 6 A)
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Maximum Allowable Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
130 130 10 A TO-220 (Isolated) 120 8 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 8 A D2Pak
110 100 8 A TO-202 8 A TO-220 (Isolated)
90 80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360 CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
70
˚
60 0 0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ CASE TEMPERATURE: Measured as shown on Dimensional Drawing
120
110 25 A TO-220 (Non-isolated) 25 A D2Pak
100
90 25 A TO-3 Fastpak 35 A TO-3 Fastpak
80
70
60
50 0
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – AMPS
10
20
30
40
50
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.3 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (8 A and 10 A)
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Figure E2.6 Maximum Allowable Case Temperature versus On-state Current (25 A and 35 A)
E2 - 7
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Data Sheets
90 120
80
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚ FREE AIR RATING – NO HEATSINK
100
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature (TA) — ˚C
Triacs
TO-202 (TYPE 2 and 4) TO-251
80
TO-220 Devices and TO-202 (Type 1 and 3)
60
1 A TO-92 40
TC = 25 ˚C
70 60 50 40
25 A and 35 A Fastpak
30 20 15 A and 25 A 10
0.8 A TO-92 25
0
20 0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
0
2.0
RMS On-state Current [IT (RMS)] — Amps
0.6
Figure E2.7 Maximum Allowable Ambient Temperature versus On-state Current
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Figure E2.10 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (15 A and 25 A) 4.0
10 9 TC = 25 ˚C
8
6 5
2.0
Ratio of
1A
4
3.0
IGT(TC = 25 ˚C)
7
IGT
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
0.8
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
3
1.0 2 0.8 A
1 0 0
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
-65
1.8
-40
-15
+25
+65
+125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
Figure E2.11 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Current for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature
Figure E2.8 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (0.8 A and 1 A) 20
2.0
TC = 25 ˚C
18
VGT
12 4A
10
VGT(TC = 25 ˚C)
6-10 A
14
1.5
1.0
8
Ratio of
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Current (iT) – Amps
16
6
.5
4 2 0
0 0
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
-65
1.8
Figure E2.9 On-state Current versus On-state Voltage (Typical) (4 A, 6 A, 8 A, and 10 A)
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-40
-15
+25
+65
+125
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Positive or Negative Instantaneous On-state Voltage (vT) – Volts
Figure E2.12 Normalized DC Gate Trigger Voltage for All Quadrants versus Case Temperature
E2 - 8
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
Data Sheets
Triacs
1000 SUPPLY FREQUENCY: 60 Hz Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive RMS ON-STATE CURRENT [lT(RMS)]: Maximum Rated Value at Specified Case Temperature
NOTES:
) – Amps
400
Peak Surge (Non-repetitive) On-state Current (l
TSM
300 200
1) Gate control may be lost during and immediately following surge current interval. 2) Overload may not be repeated until junction temperature has returned to steady-state rated value.
120 100 80
35 A Fast pak 25 A Fast pak 25 A T
60 50 40 30
15 A
20
10 A
10
8A 6A
O-22
0
4A
1A 0.8 A 1 1
10
100
1000
Surge Current Duration – Full Cycles
Figure E2.13 Peak Surge Current versus Surge Current Duration 4.0
8 Devices with lGT = 10 mA
Typical Turn-on Time (tgt) – µSec
INITIAL ON-STATE CURRENT = 200 mA DC 0.8 A - 10 A Devices = 400 mA DC 15 A - 25 A Devices
IH
Ratio of
IH(TC = 25 ˚C)
3.0
2.0
1.0
7
Devices with lGT = 25 mA
TC = 25 ˚C
6
Devices with lGT = 50 mA
5 4 3 2 1 0
-65
-40
-15
+25
+65
0
+125
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
50
75
100 125 150 175 200 225 250 275 300
DC Gate Trigger Current (lGT) – mA
Case Temperature (TC) – ˚C
Figure E2.14 Normalized DC Holding Current versus Case Temperature
25
Figure E2.15 Turn-on Time versus Gate Trigger Current (Typical)
E2 - 9
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Triacs
Data Sheets
1.5
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
4.0
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
1.0
0.8 A 1A 0.5
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
3.0
2.0
4A 1.0
0 0
0.25
0.50
0.75
1.0
0
1.25
0
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.16 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (0.8 A and 1 A) Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
1.0
2.0
3.0
4.0
RMS On-state Current [IT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.19 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus RMS On-state Current (4 A)
18 16 15 A
14 12 6-10 A
10 8 6 4
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
2 0 0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Average On-state Power Dissipation [PD(AV)] – Watts
Figure E2.17 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (6 A to 10 A and 15 A)
45
CURRENT WAVEFORM: Sinusoidal LOAD: Resistive or Inductive CONDUCTION ANGLE: 360˚
40 35 30
25 A 25 20
25 A - 35 A Fastpaks 15 10 5 0 0
8
16
24
32
40
RMS On-state Current [lT(RMS)] – Amps
Figure E2.18 Power Dissipation (Typical) versus On-state Current (25 A to 35 A)
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E2 - 10
©2004 Littelfuse, Inc. Thyristor Product Catalog
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