Cste Descriptive Questions

Q1) The top management was feeling that when there are any changes in the technology being used, development schedules etc, it is a waste of time to update the Test Plan also from time to time. Instead, they are emphasizing that you should put your time into testing than working on the test plan. Your Project Manager asked for your opinion. You have argued that Test Plan is very important and you need to update your test plan from time to time. It is not at all a waste of time and testing activities would be more effective when you have your plan clear. Explain with some metrics, how you would support your argument to have the test plan in place all the time. Q2) The QAI is starting a project to put the CSTE certification online. They will use an automated process for recording candidate information, scheduling candidates for exams, keeping track of results and sending out certificates. Write a brief test plan for this new project. Q3) It is being observed that in a project cost of testing is very high. After going in detail, it was found that the testers are testing the software that is not left with many defects. How will you make sure that this is correct? Any three ways? What are the disadvantages of Over Testing? (IMP question) Q4) What if the application has a functionality that was not mentioned in the requirements? Q5) You are given two scenarios to test. Scenario 1 has only one terminal for entry and processing whereas scenario 2 has several terminals where the data input can be made. Assuming that the processing work is the same, what would be the specific tests in Scenario 2 that you would do, which you would not carry on Scenario 1? (V. IMP question) Q6) Your customer does not have experience in writing Acceptance Test Plan. How will you do that in coordination with customer? What will be the contents of Acceptance Test Plan? (V. IMP question) Q7) How can it be known when to stop testing? Q8) What can be done if requirements are changing continuously? Q9) What is the need for Test Planning? Q10) What are the various status reports you will generate to Developers and Senior Management? Q11) Define and explain any three aspects of Code Review? (15 points) ? Q12) What is the need for Test Planning?

Q13) Explain 5 risks in an e-Commerce project. Identify those personnel who must be involved in the risk analysis of a project and describe what they need to do. How will you prioritize the risks? Q14) What are the various status reports you will generate to Developers and Senior Management? Q15) Write 3 conditions that influence one to stop testing other than the Project Schedules?. Q16) You have been asked to design a Defect Tracking system. Explain what all fields you would put in the defect tracking system? Q17) A credit limit has been fixed for $5,000, $10,000 and $15,000. Give the 3 lower boundary values and 3 upper boundary values for the credits?. Q18) Write a sample Test Policy? Q19) Explain the various types of testing after arranging them in a chronological order? Q20) Explain what test tools you will buy for Client Server testing and why? Q21) Explain what test tools you will buy for Web testing and why? Q22) Explain points in favor of testing by Development team themselves and testing by an Independent team? Q23) Differentiate Validation and Verification? Q24) Explain Stress, Load and Performance testing? Q25) Describe automated capture/playback tools and list the benefits of using them? Q26) How can software QA processes be implemented without stifling productivity? Q27) How is testing affected by object-oriented designs? Q28) What is extreme programming and what does it have to do with testing? Q29) Suppose you have written a project status report for expected defects vs. Actual defects, using testing metrics. If you PM ask, you to explain how to read this report, what recommendations would you give her? Q30) Write a Test transaction for a scenario where 6.2% of tax deduction for the first $62,000 of income has to be done?

Q31) What would be the Test Objective for Unit Testing? What would be the quality measurements to assure that unit testing is complete? (15 points) Q32) Prepare a checklist for the developers on Unit Testing before the application comes to testing department? Q33) What fields would you include in creating a new defect tracking program (used by QA, developers, etc)? (25 points) Q34) Draw a pictorial diagram of a report you would create for developers to determine project status. Q35) Draw a pictorial diagram of a report you would create for users and management to show project status. Q36) What 3 tools would you purchase for your company for use in testing and justify why you would want them? (this question is in both essay parts, only rephrased. I think 10 points each time) Q37) Describe the difference between validation and verification. (5 points) Q38) Put the following testing types in order and give a brief description of each. System testing, acceptance testing, unit testing, integration testing, benefits realization testing. (10 points) Q39) List what you think are the two primary goals of testing. (5 or 10 points) Q40) If you company is going to conduct a review meeting, what position would u select in the review committee and why? Q41) Write any three attributes which will impact the Testing Process? Q42) What activity is done in Acceptance Testing, which is not done in System testing to ensure the Customer requirements? Q43) You are a tester for testing a large system. The system data model is very large with many attributes and there are a lot of interdependencies within the fields. What steps would you use to test the system and also what are the effects of the steps you have taken on the test plan? Q44) Explain give examples of the following black box techniques? Boundary Value testing Equivalence testing Error Guessing Q45)What are the product standards for?

Test Plan Test Script and Test Report Q46) You are the test manager for about to the system testing. The development team says that due to change in requirements, they will be able to deliver the system to you for testing 5 working days after the due date. You cannot change the resources (Work hours, days, test tools). What steps will you take to be able to finish the testing in time? Q47) Your company is about to roll out an E-Commerce application. It is not possible to test the application on all types of browsers on all platforms and operating systems. What steps would you take in the testing environment to reduce the business risks and commercial risks? Q48) In your organization, testers are delivering code for system testing without performing unit testing. Give an example of test policy in this matter. Policy statement Methodology Measurement Q49) It has been observed that testers in your organization are performing tests on the deliverables even after significant defects have been found. This has resulted in unnecessary testing of little value because re-testing needs to be done after defects have been rectified. You as the test manager are going to update the test plan with recommendations on when to stop testing. List what recommendations you are going to make? Q50) How do you measure? Test Effectiveness Test Efficiency Q51) You find that the senior testers are making more mistakes then junior testers; you need to communicate this aspect to the senior tester. Also, you don't want to loose this tester. How should one goabout the constructive criticism? Q52) You are assigned as the test lead for a new program that will automate takeoffs and landing at an airport. How would you write a est strategy for this new program? -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Q1. Software Test team in an organization is doing only Functional Testing. You have been asked to do Structural testing also. What are the benefits and disadvantages of Structural Testing over Functional Testing? (15 points) Q2. Mention and explain three attributes in a Use Cases? E.g. Actor (15 points) Q3. Prepare a checklist for a Requirements review meeting. Tester should able to state Positive or negative for each of the points in the checklist. (15 points)

Q4. In an, organization, it was observed that a project had 17 critical and 112 minor defects related to GUI script changes. There is a Project Lead, Assistant PL and 8 Developers. How would you assign the defects to the developers so that there are no future defects? Why will you do so? (15 points) Q5. What Pictorial graph would be best suited to understand the defect reporting process and explain the reports that would be prepared for Developers and Dev Manager? (15 points) Q6. Organization has legacy system and testers are using Waterfall model for testing. List the things that are needed for the testers to move from legacy system to Web application testing? (15 points) Q7. CSTE has many competency domains. Explain any three-competency domains you would suggest for a new tester who joined an organization? (15 points) Q8. Explain how Code inspections would be done and explain the advantages of carrying out Code inspections before unit testing? (15 points) Q9. What is Boundary Value analysis, when will you use it. Also, explain the Boundary value analysis using a Payroll application example? (15 points) Q10. There are many coverage techniques. Explain any two coverage methods that you will suggest? (15 points) Q11. There is a particular type of S/w called COTS (Commercial off the shelf S/w) or Shelf software. Explain the testing strategy that would be followed to test it? (15 points) Q12. For some particular project in an organization, testers have been asked to test for following Reliability, Usability and Testability. Explain why you would test for these factors? (15 points) Q13. Explain any 3-stop criteria you would suggest for terminating testing of a project. (15 points) Q14. The software is made keeping in view the producer’s quality perspective i.e. it should fulfill the requirements. The customer perspective is "fit for use”. Would you suggest that the Customer's perspective should be taken care of? How will it benefit the software and organization a whole?? State your views and justify it. CSTE Questions asked for DEC 2005 exam 1. Explain V Model

2. Quality factors 3. Explain about: 1. Statement Coverage 2. Branch Coverage 3. Path Coverage 4. Condition Coverage 5. Expression Coverage 4. What is Work bench Concept? Explain unit testing workbench. 5. Attributes of Defect report. 6. COTS software testing 7. What are the steps to be taken care of if you are the manager of Independent Test Group? 8. Why do we say that testers should test the developed software? Why cant the developers itself test it? 9. Testing outsourcing as the offshore test team manager, what are the steps taken to ensure the effectiveness and efficiency? 10. Explain any 4 testing metrics 11. Name any 4 testing tools that you will suggest for your company and explain its purpose with vendor names. 12. Explain 4 major components of a test plan. 13. How will you prepare the test plan for a web based application? How will u test it?