Contributors

OMB CONTRIBUTORS TO THE 2009 BUDGET The following personnel contributed to the preparation of this publication. Hundreds, perhaps thousands, of others throughout the Government also deserve credit for their valuable contributions.

A Andrew Abrams Chandana Achanta Karl Agcaoili Brenda Aguilar Michele Ahern Steven D. Aitken Jameela Raja Akbari Robert Alderfer David Alekson Richard Allen Michael Aller Stephanie Alonzo Lois E. Altoft David Anderson Robert B. Anderson Anna R. Arroyo Michael Ash Katherine T. Astrich Nathan Atlas Lisa L. August Laur G. Auletta Renee Austin

B Peter Babb Christin T. Baker Paul W. Baker Marissa Bailey Carol Bales Jorge Barcia John Barkhamer Patti Barnett Carl Barrick Tali Bar-Shalom Mary C. Barth Julie Basile James Bates Richard B. Bavier Sally Clark Beecroft Jennifer Wagner Bell

Rochelle Bell Stuart Bender Mark Bennett Elizabeth Bernhard Pamela L. Beverly Terrence Blackburne Catherine Bloniarz Mathew C. Blum James Boden Melissa B. Bomberger Michael D. Bopp David S. Bortnick Joseph Bowab Constance J. Bowers Bill Boyd Chantel M. Boyens Betty I. Bradshaw Melissa Brandt Denise M. Bray Shannon Bregman Brooke Brody-Waite Derwin Bronson Charles H. Brown Christina A. Brown Dustin S. Brown James A. Brown Jennifer E. Brown Ruby Brown Sarah Brown Antoine P. Bryan Paul Bugg Tom D. Bullers Robert B. Bullock Benjamin Burnett John D. Burnim Rachel A. Burton Robert A. Burton Mark Bussow

Philip Calbos Mark Cancian Rosemarie Capozzi Christa Capozzola Eric D. Cardoza J. Kevin Carroll Mary I. Cassell David Cassidy Maurice Champagne James Chase Richard Chasez Anita Chellaraj Lyngjiao Chen Richard Cheski Joanne Choi Shawn Choy Margaret B. Davis Christian Andrew Ciafardini Toni M. Claud Barry T. Clendenin Andrea Cofield Allison Leah Cole John J. Colleran Debra M. Collins David Connolly W. Christopher Cook Patricia E. Corrigan Daniel Costello Stephen M. Cote Joseph Crilley Andrew Crossett Michael F. Crowley Jane Kiser Crumpler Craig Crutchfield Edna Falk Curtin C. Tyler Curtis William P. Curtis

D

C Kathleen Cahill Steven Cahill

Josie R. Dade Neil Danberg 167

J. Michael Daniel A. James Daumit Joanne Davenport Cham Dee Arline P. Dell Deanna DeMott Don Dempsey Paul A. Denett Carol R. Dennis Howard Dickenson Diseree B. Dimabuyo Angela Donatelli Brian Donnelly Audrey L. Duchesne Laura Duke Louise Dyer

E Jacqueline A. Easley Eugene M. Ebner Jeanette Edwards Rocco Emelio Gene Emmans Noah Engelberg Michelle A. Enger Elizabeth Erickson Kristofor Erickson Dinee Eriksen Marisa Etter Catherine H. Evangelisti Karen Evans Rowe Ewell

F Chris Fairhall Robert S. Fairweather Michael C. Falkenheim Kim Farington Dick Feezle Rebecca Ferguson Patricia A. Ferrell

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LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Lesley A. Field E. Holly Fitter Darlene B. Fleming Emily Fort Wanda J. Foster Katherine Fox Jason Freihage Farrah Freis Michael Friedberg

G Erin Gabriel Jennifer E. Gagnon Jeff Gallimore Jonathan D. Gans Marc Garufi Jennifer Gera Michael D. Gerich Robert Gibbs Brian Gillis Adam Goldberg Robert Goldberg Jeffrey Goldstein Oscar Gonzalez Susana Gonzalez Jason Gray Richard E. Green Aron Greenberg Sarah Greer Hester Grippando

H Susan Haggerty Curtis Hamlin Eric V. Hansen Linda W. Hardin Dionne M. Hardy David Harmon Patsy Harris Brian Harris-Kojetin Eric Hatakeyama David J. Haun Mark H. Hazelgren Gregory G. Henry Ericka Hergenroeder James P. Herz Michael Hickey Carolyn Hicks Beth Higa Mary Lou Hildreth

Andrew Hire Jennifer Hoef Joanne Cianci Hoff Adam Hoffberg Stuart Hoffman Mike Holland Christine P. Holmes Andy Hoskinson Nancy E. Howard Kathy M. Hudgins Carrie A. Hug Jeremy D. Hulick James Hundt Alexander T. Hunt Jerome R. Hunt James C. Hurban Jaki Mayer Hurwitz Lawrence W. Hush

I Danilo Ibanez Tae H. Im

J Chris Jackson Laurence R. Jacobson Dana M. James Don Jansen Carol D. Jenkins Nikesh Jindal Carol Johnson Clay Johnson III Jeffrey Johnson Kim A. Johnson Kim I. Johnson Bryant A. Jones Scott W. Jones James F. Jordan Mark Joseph Kyle Joyce James J. Jukes

K Amy Kaminski Jacob H. Kaplan Jim Kapsis Irene B. Kariampuzha Jenifer Karwoski Kara Kasper

Jim Keady Regina Kearney Matthew J. Keeneth John W. Kelly Kenneth S. Kelly Ann H. Kendrall Nancy Kenly Sean Kevelighan Barry King Kelly Kinneen John H. Kitchen Carole Kitti Brian S. Kleinman Melissa A. Kline Maureen Klovers John Knepper Jeff Koch Emily M. Kornegay Constantine Koulouris John Kraemer Lori A. Krauss Kristi Kubista-Hovis Joydip Kundu

L Brian Labonte Leonard L. Lainhart Kristy L. LaLonde Daniel LaPlaca Lauren Larson Eric P. Lauer Jessie LaVine Jackie Lawson Michael Lazzeri David Lee Jane K. Lee Jessica Lee Nicholas Lee Sarah S. Lee Susan Leetmaa M. Bryan Legaspi Daniel A. Lerner Derrick Lett Isabella Leung Sheila D. Lewis Wendy Liberante Richard A. Lichtenberger Elizabeth K. Lien Tung-Yen Lin

Lin C. Liu Patrick G. Locke Aaron M. Lopata Adrienne C. Erbach Lucas Kimberley Luczynski Sarah Lyberg Randolph M. Lyon

M Debbie Macaulay Lisa G. Mahan Paul Mahoney Mikko Makarainen Margaret A. Malanoski Dominic J. Mancini Brendan A. Martin Kathryn Martin Randy Mass Kate Massey Shelly McAllister Erin McCartney Alexander J. McClelland Christine McDonald Katrina A. McDonald Matthew McKearn Stephen S. McMillin Erin McNeece William J. McQuaid William J. Mea Inna L. Melamed Karen Melanson Richard A. Mertens Steven M. Mertens Justin R. Meservie P. Thaddeus Messenger Katherine Michaud Jim Mietus Caitlyn Miller Julie L. Miller Ken Miller Kimberly Miller Anna-Lee Misiano Daniel Moncada Joe Montoni Jeremy L. Moon Jamesa C. Moone John F. Morrall III

THE BUDGET FOR FISCAL YEAR 2009

David A. Morris Mike Morris Jonathan D. Morse Delphine C. Motley Jane T. Moy Shannon Munro Kevin Murphy Chris Music

N Jeptha E. Nafziger Mateo Naldo Barry Napear Erica Navarro Kimberly Nelson John Newman Kimberly A. Newman Kevin F. Neyland Teresa Nguyen Douglas A. Norwood Jim Nussle Dawayne Nutt

O Kathleen E. O’Connell Shannon B. O’Keefe Marvis G. Olfus Farouk Ophaso

P Ben Page Brandye N. Page Eric Panketh Kristy Park Sangkyun Park Joel R. Parriott John Pasquantino Andrea M. Pawley Jacqueline M. Peay Kathleen Peroff Kassia Perpich J. Rhodes Perry Melissa Z. Petersen Andrea M. Petro John R. Pfeiffer Stacey Que-Chi Pham Carolyn R. Phelps Gerald (Jerry) Phillips

Debbie Pianko Eric Pierce Joseph G. Pipan Sylvonia Poole Jamie Price Marguerite Pridgen Larry Proctor Rose Pruitt Cathy Prusinowski Robert B. Purdy, Jr.

Q John P. Quinlan

R Latonda Glass Raft Ganeshkumar B. Raja Terrill W. Ramsey Maria Raphael Peter J. Ray James T. Reed Brooke Reilly Richard J. Renomeron Rosalyn J. Rettman Keri A. Rice M. David Rice Renee S. Richburg Shannon Richter Nancy S. Ridenour Crystal Roach John S. Roberts Donovan O. Robinson Elizabeth M. Robinson Rod Robinson Marshall Rodgers Meredith Romley Jeffrey A. Rosen David Rostker David Rowe Mario D. Roy

S John Asa Saldivar Erika Saleski Robert L. Sandoli Narahari Sastry Ryan J. Schaefer Anne Schmidt

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Tricia Schmitt Andrew M. Schoenbach Ingrid M. Schroeder Candice M. Schwartz Nancy Schwartz Ardy Diann Scott Jasmeet K. Seehra Shahid N. Shah Yash Shah Dianne Shaughnessy Paul Shawcross Robert J. Shea Kathryn D. Sheehey Rachel C. Shoemate Elizabeth Shortino Maiselle Shortley R. Jacob Shuler Sofia H. Siad Mary Jo Siclari Joseph P. Siedlecki Matthew J. Siegel Megan J. Sikora Angela M. Simms Diana Simpson Benjamin J. Skidmore Charlotte Skidmore Jack A. Smalligan Tom Smialowicz Barbra Snitker Joanne Snow Silvana Solano Todd Soloweigh Leo Sommaripa Lillian S. Spuria Kathryn B. Stack Scott Stambaugh Henry Stawski Jim Stevens Tiffany Stevenson Margaret B. Stewart Robert B. Stillwell Carla B. Stone Jackie Strasser Bobby Strickland Shannon Stuart Jerry Stubbs Tom Suarez Stephen Suh Kevin J. Sullivan

Adrian Swann Carolyn Swinney

T Teresa A. Tancre Abigail O. Tanner Myra L. Taylor Adam Tecler Judy Thomas LaTina Thomas Courtney B. Timberlake Thomas Tobasko Doreen Trahan Gilbert Tran Maurice C. Travers Susan M. Truslow Donald L. Tuck Grant Turner

U Dorothea Upchurch Darrell J. Upshaw

V Matthew J. Vaeth Ofelia M. Valeriano Cynthia A. Vallina Juliet Marcela Vargas Areletha L. Venson Alexandra Ventura Tamara Verhagen Mark Vinkenes Dean Vonk Ana M. Vrabel

W Joyce M. Wakefield Brian Wajert Martha A. Wallace Crystal D. Wallingford Katherine K. Wallman Tim Wang Lisa Ward LaTonya R. Ware Sharon A. Warner Iratha H. Waters Gary Waxman

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Mark A. Weatherly Bessie M. Weaver Tawana F. Webb Jeffrey A. Weinberg Dianne M. Wells Philip R. Wenger Joshua Wenz Daniel Werfel Arnette C. White Kamela White

LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS

Kim S. White Sherron R. White Sarah Widor Debra L. Williams Tommy Williams Katherine F. Wilmoth James Windle Jennifer Winkler Julia Wise Daren Wong

Lauren Wright Sophia Wright

X Xiao Ling Xu

Y Victor Yang Louise D. Young

Tim Young

Z Gail S. Zimmerman