Continut.docx
This document was uploaded by user and they confirmed that they have the permission to share it. If you are author or own the copyright of this book, please report to us by using this DMCA report form. Report DMCA
Overview
Download & View Continut.docx as PDF for free.
More details
- Words: 2,343
- Pages: 8
,, The law is the guarantee that citizens will be honest with each other” Aristotel
The law affects every aspect of our lives; it governs our conduct from the cradle to the grave and its influence even extends from before our birth to after our death.We live in a society which has developed a complex body of rules to control the activities of its members. Law ? And that what so general in the law? What sense is in him and what is he expressed? If in earnest to be thoughtful above, laws began to appear exactly in time, when a human realized, what is fear! All, what people could not understand or explain - frightened them. For the reason they are need something or someone who was strong and would say them all about these undertook things. So people called them Gods!! God became similar the first law for a man, by a law line of which they can not cross in spite of everything. Certainly there was some religious norms and generally accepted rules whom appeared. Laws not nearly changed since that to our days. Yes, they became more wider and expressed a large responsibility, but sense remained former. Every country - has this own laws, however said there are not in one of them, that you can put someone to death, snaffle -in other wards - to do everything, you want!!Certainly laws are legal acts which have a large responsibility on the shoulders of everybody. That sense which was carried by the laws of primeval times saved the laws of our time. it's like as it was before on each the gods accompanied motion of human, just like laws are accompanied people nowadays. They are expressed in every people act, in every motion exactly can see this world!
Laws haven`t changed since primeval times. Throughout history humans were trying to establish the rules of behavior, which controlled the relations in society. At first those were customs and traditions, and then they were replaced by written laws. These were carved into stone, fixed on clay tables, or written on parchment, and later - on paper. These laws set up various norms and rules, both fair and unfair. Only one law has always remained in force: the battle is to the strong (the strongest is always right). This law was the basis of judicial duels of the past and it is still in effect for all classes in modern society. The difference is that in older times it was the physical force which mattered, and now – it’s the force of MONEY.The law should be the force to fight crime, but for this purpose it is necessary, that people should realize that it is easier to observe the law, than to pay the price for non-observance.Only then people would be able to leave the primitive law behind!The same thing also works when we’re talking about laws, as they have kept their roots since primeval times. "Tell a man there is 300 billion stars in the universe and he will believe you. Tell him a bench has wet paint on it and he will have to touch it to make sure." Murphy’s Law One of the most famous Murphy’s laws which I have just quoted is the best example to show the constants of human nature. Any time humans don’t believe in the truthfulness of some fact or phenomenon, they tend to experiment on themselves. That’s why thousands of years ago our ancestors created a set of rules of behavior in self-protection. Most of these rules are still in force nowadays. I am talking about the eternal law or the so-called natural law.This school of law appeared in ancient Greece and Rome in the 5th century B.C. Famous philosophers Plato and Aristotle thought that alongside with the positive
(human-made) law there was some eternal law. In other words, they taught their disciples that this kind of law didn’t depend on people’s will.The Romans called it jus naturale. But unlike the Greeks, Romans were sure that positive law inevitably contradicted the eternal law. In their opinion, all men were equal eternally but positively there existed a social class of slaves.Nowadays the eternal law is the foundation of the contemporary laws. Unfortunately such rules as “don’t kill” and “don’t steal” aren’t enough to regulate the complicated relations in our society, and our lawmakers are doing their best to create sufficient laws. But according to another Murphy’s law, “Before you find your princess, you’ve got to kiss a lot of frogs!” When people were already organized in tribes, they had some norms and rules of behaviour. Based on Victoria Modina’s statement, “members of a community were punished if they had done harm to other members of the same community, if they had stolen something or if they had failed to perform their duties”. Already from that time the term “repercussions” is applied and what’s interesting is that it’s already effective. Nowadays the essence of such regulations of social life is absolutely the same. Today people are responsible for all their deeds according to contemporary laws. For the purpose of getting a better life, without worries and in the same time for the peaceful coexistence of humans, the law was created. The law has become something that is now taken as a given. We can’t imagine the life without rules, without some regulations. First of all, the law introduced the concept what is right and what is not, the thing that we call now “justice”, something that was not known in the past. But as I said earlier that the law has reached the state of being almighty on this planet, for sure it couldn’t have stayed the same all these decades, without someone rebelling against it. It wouldn’t have gained so much authority if it hadn’t changed
periodically. The reason behind all these riots is also the law. And I can prove my bold statement in the following sentence. Although the law is considered the supreme power on the planet, it has a weak spot: the fact that it’s not perfect. The society itself is developing at an unimaginable speed. The progress itself demands new technologies, new visions, new regulations, new requirements, new laws. There is no doubt that the laws from the primeval times could not be able to handle this abundance of all these fresh things coming together and in addition, all of them simultaneously. That’s the perfect time for a change when you realize that you’re not keeping up with the needs of the society. It’s time for new laws. And the thing that will always change from time to time is undoubtedly the heart of the state – the legislation. It will provide new aspect according to the needs of the society, making them happy, for the time being. Why for the time being? That’s because I said that I believe that a perfect law does not exist and it will not, so that’s why it needs to change. Throughout history humans were trying to establish the rules of behavior, which controlled the relations in society. At first those were customs and traditions, and then they were replaced by written laws. These were carved into stone, fixed on clay tables, or written on parchment, and later - on paper. These laws set up various norms and rules, both fair and unfair. Only one law has always remained in force: the battle is to the strong (the strongest is always right). This law was the basis of judicial duels of the past and it is still in effect for all classes in modern society. The difference is that in older times it was the physical force which mattered, and now – it’s the force of MONEY. If the strong and the weak were equal, this could change a lot!
First of all, the law introduced the concept what is right and what is not, the thing that we call now “justice”, something that was not known in the past. But as I said earlier that the law has reached the state of being almighty on this planet, for sure it couldn’t have stayed the same all these decades, without someone rebelling against it. It wouldn’t have gained so much authority if it hadn’t changed periodically. The reason behind all these riots is also the law. And I can prove my bold statement in the following sentence. Although the law is considered the supreme power on the planet, it has a weak spot: the fact that it’s not perfect. The society it self is developing at an unimaginable speed. The progress itself demands new technologies, new visions, new regulations, new requirements, new laws. There is no doubt that the laws from the primeval times could not be able to handle this abundance of all these fresh things coming together and in addition, all of them simultaneously. That’s the perfect time for a change when you realize that you’re not keeping up with the needs of the society. It’s time for new laws. And the thing that will always change from time to time is undoubtedly the heart of the state – the legislation. It will provide new aspect according to the needs of the society, making them happy, for the time being. Why for the time being? That’s because I said that I believe that a perfect law does not exist and it will not, so that’s why it needs to change. That’s what I think now, judging from the current state of the world. But who knows, maybe someday I will change my opinion. Anyway, no matter how much the legislation will change, it won’t be able to erase some of the basic instincts of justice, the ones that people developed by themselves, again, from the primeval times. Its purpose will remain the same - to make people responsible for their deeds, something that originated as well, from the primeval times.
Generally speaking, laws have not changed since primeval times. They’ve kept their basic awareness of the existence of evil in this world, their power of making order, and their supremacy towards anything, on this planet at least. In short, the law has kept its roots, the ones from the primeval times. But that’s it, nothing more, just the basic ideas from the past. Now I want to express my opinion on why I think the law has really changed since those times.
Bibliography 1. http://ru4.ilovetranslation.com/L0SSdYfQLqS=d/ 3. http://www.just-english.ru/2005.htm 4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law
1. Law-the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. (Lege) 2. Amnesty- An act of forgiveness granted to a large group of individuals by a government, especially for political offences. (Amnistia). 3. Balance- An even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady. (Balanță)
4. Criminal law or Penal law- is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. (codul penal). 5. Contract- A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law. (Contract). 6.Code- a set of laws or regulations (Coduri). 7. Constitution- The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature,functions, and limits of a government or another insitution and according to which a state is governed.(Constituție). 8. Death-the act of dying; the end of life; the total and permanent cessation of all the vital functions of an organism.(Moarte). 9. Declaration-A formal statement or announcement, proclamation. The ruling of a judge or court on a quetion of law,esp in the chancery division of the high court. (Declarație). 10. Freedom-The ability to do what you want because you have no obligations or responsibilities. (libertate) 11. Fact- A thing that is known or proved to be true. (Fact) 12. Government- Body of people that sets and administers public policy ,and exercises executive ,political,and sovereign power through customs,institutions, and laws within a state.(Guvern) 13. Influenced- he power to change or affect someone or something : the power to cause changes without directly forcing them to happen (Influenta). 14. Instinct - the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it (instinct) 15. Judicial- pertaining to courts of law or to judges (Judiciar). 16.Justice-The process or result of using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes
and criminals (Justitie). 17. Act- A bill which has passed through the various legislative steps required for it and which has become law. (Act) 16. Members- someone or something that belongs to or is a part of a group or an organization (Membri). 17.Precedent- A judicial decision that serves as an authority (Precedent) 18. To develop - to bring out the capabilities or possibilities (a manifesta, a evolua, a crește ). 19. Protocol- The official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. (Protocol) 20.Problem-A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome. (Problema) 21.Rules - instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do (regulă). 22. Referendum- A vote in which the people in a particular country are all asked to say whether they agree or disagree with a particular policy. (Referendum). 23. Society-The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations. (Societate) 24. Statement - declaration in speech or writing, setting forth facts (afirmație). 25. Punishment- A Punishment is meted out by the Authority as an imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response and deterrent to a particular action or behaviour that is deemed unacceptable, threatening to some norm and/or breaks the rules or laws by which the social group is governed. (Pedeapsa).
The law affects every aspect of our lives; it governs our conduct from the cradle to the grave and its influence even extends from before our birth to after our death.We live in a society which has developed a complex body of rules to control the activities of its members. Law ? And that what so general in the law? What sense is in him and what is he expressed? If in earnest to be thoughtful above, laws began to appear exactly in time, when a human realized, what is fear! All, what people could not understand or explain - frightened them. For the reason they are need something or someone who was strong and would say them all about these undertook things. So people called them Gods!! God became similar the first law for a man, by a law line of which they can not cross in spite of everything. Certainly there was some religious norms and generally accepted rules whom appeared. Laws not nearly changed since that to our days. Yes, they became more wider and expressed a large responsibility, but sense remained former. Every country - has this own laws, however said there are not in one of them, that you can put someone to death, snaffle -in other wards - to do everything, you want!!Certainly laws are legal acts which have a large responsibility on the shoulders of everybody. That sense which was carried by the laws of primeval times saved the laws of our time. it's like as it was before on each the gods accompanied motion of human, just like laws are accompanied people nowadays. They are expressed in every people act, in every motion exactly can see this world!
Laws haven`t changed since primeval times. Throughout history humans were trying to establish the rules of behavior, which controlled the relations in society. At first those were customs and traditions, and then they were replaced by written laws. These were carved into stone, fixed on clay tables, or written on parchment, and later - on paper. These laws set up various norms and rules, both fair and unfair. Only one law has always remained in force: the battle is to the strong (the strongest is always right). This law was the basis of judicial duels of the past and it is still in effect for all classes in modern society. The difference is that in older times it was the physical force which mattered, and now – it’s the force of MONEY.The law should be the force to fight crime, but for this purpose it is necessary, that people should realize that it is easier to observe the law, than to pay the price for non-observance.Only then people would be able to leave the primitive law behind!The same thing also works when we’re talking about laws, as they have kept their roots since primeval times. "Tell a man there is 300 billion stars in the universe and he will believe you. Tell him a bench has wet paint on it and he will have to touch it to make sure." Murphy’s Law One of the most famous Murphy’s laws which I have just quoted is the best example to show the constants of human nature. Any time humans don’t believe in the truthfulness of some fact or phenomenon, they tend to experiment on themselves. That’s why thousands of years ago our ancestors created a set of rules of behavior in self-protection. Most of these rules are still in force nowadays. I am talking about the eternal law or the so-called natural law.This school of law appeared in ancient Greece and Rome in the 5th century B.C. Famous philosophers Plato and Aristotle thought that alongside with the positive
(human-made) law there was some eternal law. In other words, they taught their disciples that this kind of law didn’t depend on people’s will.The Romans called it jus naturale. But unlike the Greeks, Romans were sure that positive law inevitably contradicted the eternal law. In their opinion, all men were equal eternally but positively there existed a social class of slaves.Nowadays the eternal law is the foundation of the contemporary laws. Unfortunately such rules as “don’t kill” and “don’t steal” aren’t enough to regulate the complicated relations in our society, and our lawmakers are doing their best to create sufficient laws. But according to another Murphy’s law, “Before you find your princess, you’ve got to kiss a lot of frogs!” When people were already organized in tribes, they had some norms and rules of behaviour. Based on Victoria Modina’s statement, “members of a community were punished if they had done harm to other members of the same community, if they had stolen something or if they had failed to perform their duties”. Already from that time the term “repercussions” is applied and what’s interesting is that it’s already effective. Nowadays the essence of such regulations of social life is absolutely the same. Today people are responsible for all their deeds according to contemporary laws. For the purpose of getting a better life, without worries and in the same time for the peaceful coexistence of humans, the law was created. The law has become something that is now taken as a given. We can’t imagine the life without rules, without some regulations. First of all, the law introduced the concept what is right and what is not, the thing that we call now “justice”, something that was not known in the past. But as I said earlier that the law has reached the state of being almighty on this planet, for sure it couldn’t have stayed the same all these decades, without someone rebelling against it. It wouldn’t have gained so much authority if it hadn’t changed
periodically. The reason behind all these riots is also the law. And I can prove my bold statement in the following sentence. Although the law is considered the supreme power on the planet, it has a weak spot: the fact that it’s not perfect. The society itself is developing at an unimaginable speed. The progress itself demands new technologies, new visions, new regulations, new requirements, new laws. There is no doubt that the laws from the primeval times could not be able to handle this abundance of all these fresh things coming together and in addition, all of them simultaneously. That’s the perfect time for a change when you realize that you’re not keeping up with the needs of the society. It’s time for new laws. And the thing that will always change from time to time is undoubtedly the heart of the state – the legislation. It will provide new aspect according to the needs of the society, making them happy, for the time being. Why for the time being? That’s because I said that I believe that a perfect law does not exist and it will not, so that’s why it needs to change. Throughout history humans were trying to establish the rules of behavior, which controlled the relations in society. At first those were customs and traditions, and then they were replaced by written laws. These were carved into stone, fixed on clay tables, or written on parchment, and later - on paper. These laws set up various norms and rules, both fair and unfair. Only one law has always remained in force: the battle is to the strong (the strongest is always right). This law was the basis of judicial duels of the past and it is still in effect for all classes in modern society. The difference is that in older times it was the physical force which mattered, and now – it’s the force of MONEY. If the strong and the weak were equal, this could change a lot!
First of all, the law introduced the concept what is right and what is not, the thing that we call now “justice”, something that was not known in the past. But as I said earlier that the law has reached the state of being almighty on this planet, for sure it couldn’t have stayed the same all these decades, without someone rebelling against it. It wouldn’t have gained so much authority if it hadn’t changed periodically. The reason behind all these riots is also the law. And I can prove my bold statement in the following sentence. Although the law is considered the supreme power on the planet, it has a weak spot: the fact that it’s not perfect. The society it self is developing at an unimaginable speed. The progress itself demands new technologies, new visions, new regulations, new requirements, new laws. There is no doubt that the laws from the primeval times could not be able to handle this abundance of all these fresh things coming together and in addition, all of them simultaneously. That’s the perfect time for a change when you realize that you’re not keeping up with the needs of the society. It’s time for new laws. And the thing that will always change from time to time is undoubtedly the heart of the state – the legislation. It will provide new aspect according to the needs of the society, making them happy, for the time being. Why for the time being? That’s because I said that I believe that a perfect law does not exist and it will not, so that’s why it needs to change. That’s what I think now, judging from the current state of the world. But who knows, maybe someday I will change my opinion. Anyway, no matter how much the legislation will change, it won’t be able to erase some of the basic instincts of justice, the ones that people developed by themselves, again, from the primeval times. Its purpose will remain the same - to make people responsible for their deeds, something that originated as well, from the primeval times.
Generally speaking, laws have not changed since primeval times. They’ve kept their basic awareness of the existence of evil in this world, their power of making order, and their supremacy towards anything, on this planet at least. In short, the law has kept its roots, the ones from the primeval times. But that’s it, nothing more, just the basic ideas from the past. Now I want to express my opinion on why I think the law has really changed since those times.
Bibliography 1. http://ru4.ilovetranslation.com/L0SSdYfQLqS=d/ 3. http://www.just-english.ru/2005.htm 4. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Law
1. Law-the principles and regulations established in a community by some authority and applicable to its people, whether in the form of legislation or of custom and policies recognized and enforced by judicial decision. (Lege) 2. Amnesty- An act of forgiveness granted to a large group of individuals by a government, especially for political offences. (Amnistia). 3. Balance- An even distribution of weight enabling someone or something to remain upright and steady. (Balanță)
4. Criminal law or Penal law- is the body of law that relates to crime. It regulates social conduct and proscribes whatever is threatening, harmful, or otherwise endangering to the property, health, safety, and moral welfare of people. (codul penal). 5. Contract- A written or spoken agreement, especially one concerning employment, sales, or tenancy, that is intended to be enforceable by law. (Contract). 6.Code- a set of laws or regulations (Coduri). 7. Constitution- The system of fundamental laws and principles that prescribes the nature,functions, and limits of a government or another insitution and according to which a state is governed.(Constituție). 8. Death-the act of dying; the end of life; the total and permanent cessation of all the vital functions of an organism.(Moarte). 9. Declaration-A formal statement or announcement, proclamation. The ruling of a judge or court on a quetion of law,esp in the chancery division of the high court. (Declarație). 10. Freedom-The ability to do what you want because you have no obligations or responsibilities. (libertate) 11. Fact- A thing that is known or proved to be true. (Fact) 12. Government- Body of people that sets and administers public policy ,and exercises executive ,political,and sovereign power through customs,institutions, and laws within a state.(Guvern) 13. Influenced- he power to change or affect someone or something : the power to cause changes without directly forcing them to happen (Influenta). 14. Instinct - the way people or animals naturally react or behave, without having to think or learn about it (instinct) 15. Judicial- pertaining to courts of law or to judges (Judiciar). 16.Justice-The process or result of using laws to fairly judge and punish crimes
and criminals (Justitie). 17. Act- A bill which has passed through the various legislative steps required for it and which has become law. (Act) 16. Members- someone or something that belongs to or is a part of a group or an organization (Membri). 17.Precedent- A judicial decision that serves as an authority (Precedent) 18. To develop - to bring out the capabilities or possibilities (a manifesta, a evolua, a crește ). 19. Protocol- The official procedure or system of rules governing affairs of state or diplomatic occasions. (Protocol) 20.Problem-A matter or situation regarded as unwelcome or harmful and needing to be dealt with and overcome. (Problema) 21.Rules - instruction that states the way things are or should be done, and tells you what you are allowed or are not allowed to do (regulă). 22. Referendum- A vote in which the people in a particular country are all asked to say whether they agree or disagree with a particular policy. (Referendum). 23. Society-The community of people living in a particular country or region and having shared customs, laws, and organizations. (Societate) 24. Statement - declaration in speech or writing, setting forth facts (afirmație). 25. Punishment- A Punishment is meted out by the Authority as an imposition of an undesirable or unpleasant outcome upon a group or individual, in response and deterrent to a particular action or behaviour that is deemed unacceptable, threatening to some norm and/or breaks the rules or laws by which the social group is governed. (Pedeapsa).
More Documents from "Radu Halacu"
Continut-editat1.docx
May 2020 2
Schema_de_convertire_bac.pdf
May 2020 0
Continut.docx
May 2020 1
Programarea Calculatoarelor In Limbajul C
June 2020 16