ABSTRACT In this session, a special education teacher of a self-contained classroom will present her research regarding sensory interventions in a self-contained classroom. The discussion will also present informational research to support the interventions and will discuss supportive literature on the topic of effective sensory interventions. Conference Proposal, Teacher2Teacher Session Council for Exceptional Children Convention February 5-8th 2020 Portland, Oregon Submitted by: Dylan Doggett, Special Education Teacher
Sensory interventions in a self-contained classroom for educating autistic students Sensory interventions and sensory rooms are an evolving new topic in the world of special education. One in 68 children in the US are diagnosed with autism (Brown & Dunn, 2010). Sensory processing is a major piece of being diagnosed with autism. Students who are showing negative behavioral problems are doing so due to: attention, escape, tangible, and sensory. Sensory is the topic I have researched. Students in a self-contained classroom diagnosed with autism are typically showing over or under-stimulated behaviors, which can be alleviated by sensory strategies. The effects of a sensory intervention can keep the student at a peaceful state of mind for up to 20 minutes after having received the intervention. Research also says that some of the most common sensory tools used for sensory interventions are: weighted vests, therapy balls, music, fidget tools (squish balls, stretch bands) special lighting, therapeutic sand, and theraputty. Literature also says that students with autism have unusual ways of learning, attending, and responding to sensory experiences (Bagatell, Mirigliani, Patterson, Reyes & Test 2010). The aim of this session is focused around the use of sensory interventions in the educational setting to help students stay calm, or to calm them when having an outburst. I will explain how I use sensory interventions in my classroom, and what research has been done in the field. Specifics of one study will be shared which focused on the effects of play therapy for elementary non-verbal autistic students. The students played with therapy sand in a tray at a certain time daily, while a therapist watched the children play for four different sessions. The results showed that the children’s play turned from chaos to organized, and at the end of the fourth session the child expressed much more happiness and joy (Parker & O'Brien 2011). This study and many other studies mentioned will show the positive effects that sensory and sensory interventions have on autistic students. If they are implemented more often into the classroom, using the proper techniques, teachers would see less negative and more positive behaviors.
Reference Page Bagatell, N., Mirigliani, G., Patterson, C., Reyes, Y., & Test, L. (2010). Effectiveness of therapy ball chairs on classroom participation in children with autism spectrum disorders. American Journal of Occupational Therapy,64, 895-903. Retrieved March 25, 2018. Brown, N. B., & Dunn, W. (2010). Relationship between context and sensory processing in children with autism. American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 64, 474-483. Retrieved on April 2, 2018. Parker, N., & O'Brien, P. (2011). Play therapy-reaching the child with autism. International Journal of Special Education ,26(1), 80-87. Retrieved January 29, 2018.
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