Conduct-a-defense-by-a-pl
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An Army of One
071-430-0006 (SL4) Conduct a Defense by a Platoon Trainer SSG Paxton
On Point for the Army
1
An Army of One
Conditions: Given a specified area to defend, a platoon with table of organization and equipment (TOE), and a requirement to defend that area.
On Point for the Army
2
An Army of One
Standards: The threat was engaged in accordance with the defensive plan, fires were controlled, terrain was retained, and the threat was destroyed or repelled.
On Point for the Army
3
An Army of One
Troop Leading Procedures/Performance Steps 3. Analyze the mission 4. Issue a warning order to the squad leaders 5. Make a tentative plan 6. Conduct a recon 7. Start necessary movement or preparations 8. Complete the plan 9. Occupy the position 10.Emplace early warning devices 11.Emplace hasty minefields and other obstacles 12.Establish communication system 13.Stockpile ammunition, water, food, and other supplies 14.Engage the enemy at maximum range On Point for the Army
4
An Army of One
Analyze the Mission a. You are given a mission to defend by the company commander. It is either an operations order (OPORD) or a warning order.
b.
Identify both specified tasks and implied tasks.
c. Make an estimate of the situation using the factors of mission, enemy, terrain, troops, and time available (METT-TC).
On Point for the Army
5
An Army of One
Issue a Warning Order to the Squad Leaders The warning order should include the mission, time, place for issuing the OPORD, and any special instructions needed to start preparation for the mission.
On Point for the Army
6
An Army of One
Make a Tentative Plan
On Point for the Army
7
An Army of One
Conduct a Reconnaissance a.
As a minimum, make a map reconnaissance.
b.
If at all possible, conduct a ground reconnaissance.
c. Evaluate the terrain based on how the available observation, fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach best support your mission and the commander’s intent. d. Request that the squad leaders, radiotelephone operator, and forward observers accompany the platoon leader on the reconnaissance. You may need to take along some additional security depending on the tactical situation.
On Point for the Army
8
An Army of One
Start Necessary Movement or Preparation The Platoon Sergeant should; a. Initiate orders to prepare for any necessary movement and prepare for the defense as soon as the warning order is issued. b. Request and draw ammunition rations, water, and any special equipment required. c.
Accomplish any needed maintenance.
d.
Perform any movement required.
e. Accomplish this during the time you and your reconnaissance party are conducting the reconnaissance.
On Point for the Army
9
An Army of One
Complete the Plan Slide 1 of 2
a. The plan is completed or revised based on continuing analysis and completion of the reconnaissance. b.
As a MINIMUM, the plan should provide for;
(1)
The deployment of squads
(2)
The deployment of key weapons
On Point for the Army
10
An Army of One
Complete the Plan Slide 2 0f 2
(3)
The use of indirect fire
(4)
The use of mines and obstacles
(5)
The establishment of security measures
(6) The selection and operation of command and observation posts On Point for the Army
11
An Army of One
Occupy the Position Slide 1 of 2
a. Establish local security. Locate observation posts to make maximum use of long-range observations. b. Position key weapons. Ensure machine guns cover infantry avenues of approach, have primary and secondary sectors of fire, and provide as much grazing fire as possible, and are assigned either a final protective line (FPL) or a principal direction of fire. Ensure Javelins or Dragons cover armor avenues of approach, have primary and secondary sectors of fire, are positioned to engage targets from the flank, and are mutually supporting. c. Clear fields of fire. Ensure each fighting position clears its field of fire to engage the advancing enemy without exposing friendly positions. Range cards are prepared for each machine gun and Dragon. On Point for the Army
12
An Army of One
Occupy the Position Slide 2 of 2
d.
Ensure positions have overlapping sectors of fire.
e. Improve fighting positions, as time is available. Improving overhead cover, aiming and limiting stakes, and camouflage are ongoing activities.
f. Select and improve alternate and supplementary positions. Improve them, as time is available.
On Point for the Army
13
An Army of One
Emplace early Warning Devices Platoon early warning system is used, if available. Trip flares are set out. Improvised early warning devices can be used, such as noisemakers, trip wire grenades, or other explosives.
On Point for the Army
14
An Army of One
Emplace Hasty Minefields and other Obstacles Note: These should be covered by observation and fire.
On Point for the Army
15
An Army of One
Establish Communication Systems
Depend on radio as little as possible. Wire networks should be established down to each squad and up to the company command post (CP).
On Point for the Army
16
An Army of One
Stockpile Ammunition, Water, Food, and other Supplies Ensure that any material is protected from direct fire and is provided overhead protection.
On Point for the Army
17
An Army of One
Engage the Enemy at Maximum Range When the enemy appears in the platoon sector, he is engaged with supporting direct and indirect fires. As he comes within the range of your organic weapons, you direct your gunners to start engaging the enemy. a. When the enemy encounters your minefields and obstacles, use all friendly fires to break up the enemy formations. b. If the enemy is able to start an assault, repel or destroy him by calling for final protective fires (FPF) of small arms and machine guns, and FPF from mortars and artillery.
On Point for the Army
18
An Army of One
Platoon Sketch Acronyms •AR •SL •OP •MG •EA •PP •PL •TRP
Automatic Rifle Squad Leader Observation Post Machine Gun Engagement Area Patrol Point Platoon Leader Target Reference Point
Map Symbols Used
Unit Location AB0004
x-x-x-x-x-x
Individual Sectors Of Fire
Target Reference Point Wire OP Point Road
////////////// …
…
…
Mine Field
Dead-space Stream
Alternate Position
On Point for the Army
19
An Army of One
Example of a platoon sector sketch. On Point for the Army
20
An Army of One
STANDARD RANGE CARD For use of this form see FM 7-7J . The proponent agency is TRADOC.
SQD PLT
May be used for all types of direct fire w eapons.
CO
MA GNETIC NORTH
DA 5517-R DATA SECTION POSITION IDENTIFICA TION
DA TE
WEA PON NO.
EA CH CIRCLE EQUA LS METERS DIRECTION/ DEFLECTION
ELEV ATION
RA NGE
A MMO
DESCRIPTION
REM ARKS:
DA FORM 5517-R, FEB 1986
USAPA V1.00
On Point for the Army
21
An Army of One
On Point for the Army
22
An Army of One
Summary
On Point for the Army
23
An Army of One
Practical Exercise
You are an MLRS Platoon Occupying a Valley You have 1 POC, 3 Launchers, 2 OP’s, 2 Avenues of Approach, 1 NW and 1 SE of your location, 1 MK 19, 50 caliber MG, mines for a minefield, wire, stream going E to W, and it is in the valley with 1 hilltop on your W, NW side and a mountainous region covering your eastern flank Your Op area is 750 meters by 1100 meters
On Point for the Army
24
An Army of One
-X
-X X-X
X-
On Point for the Army
25
An Army of One
Questions?
On Point for the Army
26
071-430-0006 (SL4) Conduct a Defense by a Platoon Trainer SSG Paxton
On Point for the Army
1
An Army of One
Conditions: Given a specified area to defend, a platoon with table of organization and equipment (TOE), and a requirement to defend that area.
On Point for the Army
2
An Army of One
Standards: The threat was engaged in accordance with the defensive plan, fires were controlled, terrain was retained, and the threat was destroyed or repelled.
On Point for the Army
3
An Army of One
Troop Leading Procedures/Performance Steps 3. Analyze the mission 4. Issue a warning order to the squad leaders 5. Make a tentative plan 6. Conduct a recon 7. Start necessary movement or preparations 8. Complete the plan 9. Occupy the position 10.Emplace early warning devices 11.Emplace hasty minefields and other obstacles 12.Establish communication system 13.Stockpile ammunition, water, food, and other supplies 14.Engage the enemy at maximum range On Point for the Army
4
An Army of One
Analyze the Mission a. You are given a mission to defend by the company commander. It is either an operations order (OPORD) or a warning order.
b.
Identify both specified tasks and implied tasks.
c. Make an estimate of the situation using the factors of mission, enemy, terrain, troops, and time available (METT-TC).
On Point for the Army
5
An Army of One
Issue a Warning Order to the Squad Leaders The warning order should include the mission, time, place for issuing the OPORD, and any special instructions needed to start preparation for the mission.
On Point for the Army
6
An Army of One
Make a Tentative Plan
On Point for the Army
7
An Army of One
Conduct a Reconnaissance a.
As a minimum, make a map reconnaissance.
b.
If at all possible, conduct a ground reconnaissance.
c. Evaluate the terrain based on how the available observation, fields of fire, cover and concealment, obstacles, key terrain, and avenues of approach best support your mission and the commander’s intent. d. Request that the squad leaders, radiotelephone operator, and forward observers accompany the platoon leader on the reconnaissance. You may need to take along some additional security depending on the tactical situation.
On Point for the Army
8
An Army of One
Start Necessary Movement or Preparation The Platoon Sergeant should; a. Initiate orders to prepare for any necessary movement and prepare for the defense as soon as the warning order is issued. b. Request and draw ammunition rations, water, and any special equipment required. c.
Accomplish any needed maintenance.
d.
Perform any movement required.
e. Accomplish this during the time you and your reconnaissance party are conducting the reconnaissance.
On Point for the Army
9
An Army of One
Complete the Plan Slide 1 of 2
a. The plan is completed or revised based on continuing analysis and completion of the reconnaissance. b.
As a MINIMUM, the plan should provide for;
(1)
The deployment of squads
(2)
The deployment of key weapons
On Point for the Army
10
An Army of One
Complete the Plan Slide 2 0f 2
(3)
The use of indirect fire
(4)
The use of mines and obstacles
(5)
The establishment of security measures
(6) The selection and operation of command and observation posts On Point for the Army
11
An Army of One
Occupy the Position Slide 1 of 2
a. Establish local security. Locate observation posts to make maximum use of long-range observations. b. Position key weapons. Ensure machine guns cover infantry avenues of approach, have primary and secondary sectors of fire, and provide as much grazing fire as possible, and are assigned either a final protective line (FPL) or a principal direction of fire. Ensure Javelins or Dragons cover armor avenues of approach, have primary and secondary sectors of fire, are positioned to engage targets from the flank, and are mutually supporting. c. Clear fields of fire. Ensure each fighting position clears its field of fire to engage the advancing enemy without exposing friendly positions. Range cards are prepared for each machine gun and Dragon. On Point for the Army
12
An Army of One
Occupy the Position Slide 2 of 2
d.
Ensure positions have overlapping sectors of fire.
e. Improve fighting positions, as time is available. Improving overhead cover, aiming and limiting stakes, and camouflage are ongoing activities.
f. Select and improve alternate and supplementary positions. Improve them, as time is available.
On Point for the Army
13
An Army of One
Emplace early Warning Devices Platoon early warning system is used, if available. Trip flares are set out. Improvised early warning devices can be used, such as noisemakers, trip wire grenades, or other explosives.
On Point for the Army
14
An Army of One
Emplace Hasty Minefields and other Obstacles Note: These should be covered by observation and fire.
On Point for the Army
15
An Army of One
Establish Communication Systems
Depend on radio as little as possible. Wire networks should be established down to each squad and up to the company command post (CP).
On Point for the Army
16
An Army of One
Stockpile Ammunition, Water, Food, and other Supplies Ensure that any material is protected from direct fire and is provided overhead protection.
On Point for the Army
17
An Army of One
Engage the Enemy at Maximum Range When the enemy appears in the platoon sector, he is engaged with supporting direct and indirect fires. As he comes within the range of your organic weapons, you direct your gunners to start engaging the enemy. a. When the enemy encounters your minefields and obstacles, use all friendly fires to break up the enemy formations. b. If the enemy is able to start an assault, repel or destroy him by calling for final protective fires (FPF) of small arms and machine guns, and FPF from mortars and artillery.
On Point for the Army
18
An Army of One
Platoon Sketch Acronyms •AR •SL •OP •MG •EA •PP •PL •TRP
Automatic Rifle Squad Leader Observation Post Machine Gun Engagement Area Patrol Point Platoon Leader Target Reference Point
Map Symbols Used
Unit Location AB0004
x-x-x-x-x-x
Individual Sectors Of Fire
Target Reference Point Wire OP Point Road
////////////// …
…
…
Mine Field
Dead-space Stream
Alternate Position
On Point for the Army
19
An Army of One
Example of a platoon sector sketch. On Point for the Army
20
An Army of One
STANDARD RANGE CARD For use of this form see FM 7-7J . The proponent agency is TRADOC.
SQD PLT
May be used for all types of direct fire w eapons.
CO
MA GNETIC NORTH
DA 5517-R DATA SECTION POSITION IDENTIFICA TION
DA TE
WEA PON NO.
EA CH CIRCLE EQUA LS METERS DIRECTION/ DEFLECTION
ELEV ATION
RA NGE
A MMO
DESCRIPTION
REM ARKS:
DA FORM 5517-R, FEB 1986
USAPA V1.00
On Point for the Army
21
An Army of One
On Point for the Army
22
An Army of One
Summary
On Point for the Army
23
An Army of One
Practical Exercise
You are an MLRS Platoon Occupying a Valley You have 1 POC, 3 Launchers, 2 OP’s, 2 Avenues of Approach, 1 NW and 1 SE of your location, 1 MK 19, 50 caliber MG, mines for a minefield, wire, stream going E to W, and it is in the valley with 1 hilltop on your W, NW side and a mountainous region covering your eastern flank Your Op area is 750 meters by 1100 meters
On Point for the Army
24
An Army of One
-X
-X X-X
X-
On Point for the Army
25
An Army of One
Questions?
On Point for the Army
26
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