Concept Of God In Major Religions

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In the Name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful.

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‫ ّر ا‬


‫ ا د ن ا‬
‫را ــ
و ــّم ــ‬


‫ــي ــ ــ
ــ
ــ  اــ‬


‫ـــ‬


‫ا آر ذاآ‬


‫ــ‬


‫اآرة     ا‬ B.A(Geo;), B. Ed, M.Ed, Ph.D (Edn) (Tsukuba University, Janpan), Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar)

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vufaxmufuxdu? oifjyenf;Xme? &efuek yf nma&;wuúov kd /f B.A(Geo;), B. Ed, M.Ed, Ph.D (Edn) (Tsukuba University, Janpan), Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar)

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Concept of God in Major Religions Edited by Maulawi Muhammad Yasinn Bin Badi-ul-Huseinn

Author

Dr. Zakir Naik President, Islamic Research Foundation Mumbai, India www.irf.net

Translated by

Dr. Hla Hla Win B.A(Geo;), B.Ed, MEd, Ph.D (Edn) (Tsukuba University, Japan), Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar, Yangon)

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vufaxmufuxdu? oifjyenf;Xme? &efuek yf nma&;wuúov kd /f B.A(Geo), B.Ed, M.Ed, Ph.D (Edn) (Tsukuba University, Japan) Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar)

14-6-2005

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اـــ ا ـــث‬# ‫م‬%‫ة و ا &ـــ‬%‫وا (ـــ‬ ‫"ـــ! ) ـــ
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و‬# ‫ـــ ا و‬# ‫رــ* "ـــ  ـــ ـــ‬ +,‫ـــ وا‬

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a'gufwmvSv0S if; vufaxmufuxdu? oifjyenf;Xme? &efuek yf nma&;wuúov kd /f B.A(Geo), B.Ed, M.Ed, Ph.D (Edn) (Tsukuba University, Japan) Diploma in Daiyah (Al-Azahar)

14-6-2005

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22

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

t,ltqomvQif jcm;em;aeygonf/ xdaYk Mumifh usr;f jrwfu&k t f mefwiG f ]toif wdkYonf toifwdkYESifh uREfkyftMum;ü (tm;vHk;vufcHxm;onfh) wlnD aompum;bufodkYvmMuukef/ (xdkpum;onfum;) igwdkYonf tv’m[f t&SifjrwfrSwpfyg; tjcm;udk;uG,f&mrsm;udk ,HkMunf udk;uG,fjcif;rjyKyg}[k azmfjyxm;jcif;jzpfonf/ odkYjzpfí? [dE´LESifhtpövmrfbmomqdkif&m usrf;*efrsm;udk cGJjcrf; pdwfjzmqef;ppfavhvmjcif;tm;jzifh? xdkbmomBuD; ESpfck\ bHkwlnDcsufrsm;udk &SmazGqef;ppfavhvmMunfMh uygpd/Yk b*0g*Dw [dE´Lbmoma&;qdkif&m pmayusrf;*ef trsm;tjym;teuf ]b*0g*Dw} [laomusrf;rSm txif&Sm;qHk;jzpfonf/ tqdkygusrf;vm atmufygpmydk'fudk avhvmqef;ppfomG ;ygrnf/ ]]todÓPfukd ½ky0f w¦Kwyfrufrq I E´rsm;jzifh cd;k ,l (vTr;f rd;k ) jcif;cH& olwo Ydk nf bk&m;ryD&mrsm;okYd rdrdwkdYudk,f rdrdwkdY tyfESif;avh&SdMuNyD; ¤if;wdkY obm0tavsmuf udk;uG,f qnf;uyf&m oD;jcm;pnf;rsOf;Oya' orsm;udk vdkufemavh &SdMuonf/}} (b*0g*Dw 7;20) þusr;f yd'k (f *Dw)onf ½ky0f g'Drsm;udk &nfñeT ;f Ny;D ¤if;wdo Yk nf ud;k uG,&f m t&Sif tppftrSefr[kwfaom bk&m;rrnf&mrsm;udk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfjcif; omjzpfaMumif; qdkvdkygonf/ OyedoQ'f OyedoQ'u f sr;f rsm;onfvnf; [dEL´ bmomqdik &f m jrifjh rwfaomusr;f rsm;[k rSw, f jl cif;cH&aomusr;f *efrsm; jzpfonf/ OyedoQ'u f sr;f rsm;rSatmufazmfjyyg usr;f yd'k rf sm;udk avhvmMunfMh uygpd/Yk (1) ]xdkt&Sifonf 'kwd,ajrmufr&Sdaomwpfqlwnf;aomt&Sifjzpfonf/ [Chandogya Upanishad 6:2:1]

(2) OyedoQ'u f sr;f rS atmufazmfjyyg usr;f yd'k rf sm;udk oH;k oyf qifjcifyg/ ]t&Sirhf mS rdbvnf; r&S/d t&Sio f cifvnf;r&S/d } [Svetasavatara Upanishad 6:9] (3) OyedoQ'u f sr;f rS atmufazmfjyyg usr;f yd'k rf sm;udk oH;k oyf qifjcifyg/

urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

23

]]t&SiEf iS w hf al omt&mr&S/d }} [Svetasavatara Upanishad 4:19] ]]t&SiEf iS w hf al omt&mr&S/d t&Si\ f trnfrmS teEÅbek ;f awmf&iS jf zpfonf/}} [The Principal Upanishad ----]

txufazmfjyyg usr;f pmyd'k rf sm;udk usr;f jrwfu&k t f mef\ atmufazmfjyyg usr;f pmyd'k rf sm;ESihf EIid ;f ,SOaf vhvmyg/
     

xk d t &S i f j rwf E S i f h wl a omt&m[l í um; rnf o nf h w pf p H k wpf&mrQyifr&SdNyD/ (uk&ftmef? 42;11)
      

xdkt&Sifjrwfü *kPf&nfwlol[lívnf; wpfOD;wpfa,muf (uk&ftmef 112;4) rQyif r &S d N yD / (4) vlom;taeESifh udk;uG,f&mt&Sifudk wdusaomyHkyef; oP²mefwpfckESifh awG;jrifreS ;f qEdik pf rG ;f r&Sad Mumif;udk OyedoQ'f usr;f rSatmufazmfjyygpmyd'k rf sm;t& od&EdS ikd af yonf/ ]xdkt&Sif\ yHkyef;o@mefudk jrifEdkifpGrf;r&Sdyg/ xdkt&Sifudk rnfolrQrsufvHk;rsm;jzifh jrifbl;jcif; r&Sdyg/ pdwfESvHk;rsm;ESifh cHpm;em;vnfEdkifpGrf;&Sdaomolrsm;onfom olUudk odjrifEikd Nf yD;? xdu k o hJ Ykd aom vlom;\ESv;kH om;rsm;wGifom udef;0yf pHy,fawmfrlaom tpOfxm0& wnf&Sdawmf rlaomt&Sifjzpfonf/} [Svetasavatara Upanishad 4:20]

þtcsufESifh ywfoufí usrf;jrwfuk&ftmefwGifvnf; atmufyg tm,offawmfu ñTefjyxm;ayonf/ 
  


   
   
 
 
 
 
  
!

]]tjriftm½Hkrsm;onf xdkt&Sifjrwftm; (pdwfiHk) rdEdkifonf r[kwfay/ odkY&mwGif xdkt&SifjrwfrSmum; tjriftm½Hkrsm;udk (pdwfiHk)iHkrdvsuf &Sdawmfrlacsonf/ pifppfaomfum; xdk t&Sifjrwfonf tvGefeufeJ odrfarGYwmfrlaomt&Sifjrwf

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

24

t&mcyfodrf;udk vTrf;NcHKodawmfrlaomt&Sif jzpfawmfrl ayonf/}} (uk&ftmef 6;103) a0'usr;f rsm; a0'usrf;rsm;onf [dE´Lusrf;*efrsm;teuf tjrifhjrwfqHk;usrf;rsm;[k owfrSwfjcif;cH&aomusrf;rsm; jzpfonf/ a0'av;rsdK;&Sdonf/ ¤if;wdkYrSm ,m*sK;a0'? &pf*af 0'? &Sraf 0' ESihf tom&fa0'usr;f rsm;jzpfonf/ 1/ ,m*sL;a0' (,*ka0') (1) ,m*sL;a0'usrf;rsm;rS atmufazmfjyygpmydk'fudk pOf;pm; oHk;oyf qifjcif Munfhyg/ ]xdt k &Sirf mS yko H @mefr&Syd g/} [Yajurveda 32:3] ,if;usr;f wGif qufvufazmfjyonfrmS ]olonfrnfol\ arG;zGm;jcif;rQrcH&yg/ olomvQif uREfkyfwdkY\udk;uG,fjcif;udk cH,x l u kd yf gonf/} ]]t&Si\ f wefc;kd awmfrmS teEjåzpfNyD;t&Sirhf mS yHyk ef; o@mef(½kyo f iG )f r&Syd g/ t&Sio f nf NyD;jynfhpHkawmfrlí aeuJhodkYaom xGef;vif;awmufyonfh t&mtm;vHk; udkvnf; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifonf uREfkyftm; ab;Oy'fa&mufaprnf r[kwfyg/ þonfrSm uREfkyf\ &Sdcdk;ylaZmfrIjzpfonf/ t&Sifonf arG;zGm;jcif;udk rcH&aomaMumifh t&SifomvQifuREfkyfwdkY\ udk;uG,fjcif; udk cH,lxdkufawmfrlyg\/}} [The Yajur veda by Devi Chand M.A-pg.377]

(2) ]t&SifhrSm cE¨mr&Sdyg/ t&SifonfoefY&Sif;pifMu,f ygonf/} [Yajur veda 40:8]

]xd k t &S i f o nf vif ; 0if ; awmuf y rI & S d j cif ; ? cE¨ m r&S d ? tjypf t emtqmr&S d ? tukodkvftnpftaMu;r&Sd? tvGefw&m oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaom t&SifjzpfNyD; t&Sifhudk rnfonfh raumif;aom tiftm;pk (raumif; qdk;0g;)urQ xdk;azmuf zsufqD;EdkifpGrf;r&Sdyg/ tjrifus,f aom? ÓPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom? vTr;f jcHKEdik af om? rdrb d mom&yfwnfEikd af om? t&Sio f nf xm0&ESpu f mvrsm;twGuf

urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

25

avsmfuefaom awmif;qkd csufrsm;twkdif;&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jyXmef;awmfrl\/} [Yajur veda 40:8] [Yajur veda samhita by Ralph I.H. Griffith pg538]

(3) ,m*sL;a0'usr;f awmfwiG f atmufygwdu Yk v kd nf; azmfjyxm;ayonf/ ]obm0w&m;wGif&Sdaom t&m0w¬Krsm; Oyrm-av? a&? rD; ponfwdkYudk udk;uG,fqnf;uyfMu olwdkYonf tarSmifxktwGif;odkY 0ifMuavonf/ qrÁKwdudk ukd;uG,fqnf;uyfMuolrsm;onf tarSmifxk twGif; euf½dIif;pGm epfrGef;Muavonf/ qrÁKwd [lonfrSm tzefqif;cHt&mrsm; (Oyrm-pm;yGJ? xdkifcHk? ½kyfxkrsm; ponf)udk qdv k o kd nf/} [Yajur veda 40: 9] (4) bk&m;&Scd ;kd onft h cg &Gwq f o kd nfah wmif;qkawmf wpfck wiG v f nf;f ]]uREfkyfwdkYtm; rSefuefaomvrf;aMumif;odkY vrf;ñTefawmfrlyg/ xdkvrf;rSefrS cRwfacsmfwdrf;yg;aprnfh tjypfudkvnf; y,f&Sm;ay;awmfrlyg/}} [Yajur veda chapter 40: 16]

2/ to&fAa0' to&fAa0'usr;f rS atmufygpmyd'k u f kd avhvmyg/ (1) ]udk;uG,f&mt&Sifonf trSefyif BuD;us,fygonf/} [Atharva veda 20 58:3] {uefpifppf? ol&, d (aerif;)? t&Sio f nf jrifjh rwfvyS g\/ tm'd, (vrif;) {ueftrSef BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfvSyg\/ t&Sif\BuD;us,frIudk tm;usav;pm; ygonf/ ]tdk-t&Sif/t&Sifonfum; trSefwu,fBuD;us,f jrifhjrwfawmfrlygonf/} (Atharvaveda Samhiti Vol.2 William Dmight Whitney pg.910)

txufygusrf;pmydk'fESifh tvm;wlazmfjycsufudk usrf;jrwfuk&ftmef pl&m[f&tf'fwGif atmufygtwdkif; azmfjy xm;avonf/
  
 
 
   


] xd k t &S i f j rwf o nf (owå 0 gtaygif ; ) rjrif E d k i f a omt&mrsm; udkvnf;aumif;? jrifEdkifaomt&mrsm;udk vnf;aumif;?(wpfenf;)

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

26

vQd K U0S u f a eaomt&mrsm;ud k v nf ; aumif ; ? xif & S m ;íaeaom t&mrsm;udk vnf;aumif;? odawmfrlaomt&Sif? (tvHk;pHkwdkYxuf) BuD;uJawmfrlaomt&Sif? jrifhjrwfawmfrlaomt&Sif? jzpfawmfrlay ownf;//}} (uk&ftmef 13;9) 3/ &pf*af 0' (1) a0'usr;f rsm;teuf a&S;tusq;kH usr;f rSm &pf*af 0'usr;f jzpfonf/ xdjYk yif [dE´Lbmom0ifrsm;twGuf tjrifhjrwfqHk;usrf;rsm;[kvnf; ,HkMunfvufcH xm;Muonf/ &pf*af 0'usr;f rsm;t& ]]ynm&S d (y@d w )rsm;onf ud k ; uG , f & mt&S i f w pf q l t m; trnf r sm;pG m ES i f h ac:a0:Muonf/}} [Rig veda 1:164:46)] &pf*fa0'usrf;rsm;wGif udk;uG,f&mt&Sif\ *kPf&nfawmfrsm;udk (33)rsdK; xufrenf; azmfjyxm;onfhteuf &pf*fa0'usrf; twGJ (2)? tydk'f(3)wGif azmfjyxm;onfh *kPf&nfawmfwpfckrSm ]jAm[®} jzpfonf/ ]jAm[®}\ t"dyÜm,f rSm ]zefqif;&Si}f jzpfonf/ þa0g[m&udk tm&ADbmomodYk jyefqykd gu ]cgvpfu}f [k t"dymÜ ,f&ygonf/ teEÅbek ;f wefc;kd ESihf jynfph akH wmfral om ud;k uG,&f mt&Siu f kd ]cgvpf(uf)} (odkY) ]]zefqif;&Sif} (odkY) ]jAm[®} rnfodkYyif&nfñTef;ac:a0: orkwf ygap/ rGwpf vifrrf sm;twGuf uefu Y u G pf &mtaMumif;t&if; wpfpw kH pf&mr&Syd g/ odkYaomf rGwfpvifrfrsm;twGuf acgif;av;vHk;&Sdonfh jAm[®BuD;udk bke;fawmf Bu;D jrwfaom? teEÅ wefc;kd &Si?f ud;k uG,&f mt&Si[ f í l um; wdwu d susvufrcHEikd f yg/ þtcsuEf iS yhf wfoufí rGwpf vifrrf sm;\ ,HMk unfrw I iG f >cif;csu&f adS yonf/ ]]t&Si\ f wefc;kd awmfrmS teEjåzpfNyD;t&Sirhf mS yHyk ef; o@mef(½kyo f iG )f r&Syd g/ t&Sio f nf NyD;jynfhpHkawmfrlí aeuJhodkYaom xGef;vif;awmufyonfh t&mtm;vHk; udkvnf; xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufawmfrl\/ xdkt&Sifonf uREfkyftm; ab;Oy'fa&mufaprnf r[kwfyg/ þonfrSm uREfkyf\ &Sdcdk;ylaZmfrIjzpfonf/ t&Sifonf arG;zGm;jcif;udk rcH&aomaMumifh t&SifomvQifuREfkyfwdkY\ udk;uG,fjcif; udk cH,lxdkufawmfrlyg\/ [The Yajur veda by Devi Chand M.A-pg.377]

(2) ]t&SifhrSm cE¨mr&Sdyg/ t&SifonfoefY&Sif;pifMu,f ygonf/} [Yajur veda 40:8]

]xd k t &S i f o nf vif ; 0if ; awmuf y rI & S d j cif ; ? cE¨ m r&S d ? tjypf t emtqmr&S d ?

urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

27

tukodkvftnpftaMu;r&Sd? tvGefw&m oefY&Sif;pifMu,fawmfrlaom t&SifjzpfNyD; t&Sifhudk rnfonfh raumif;aom tiftm;pk (raumif; qdk;0g;)urQ xdk;azmuf zsufqD;EdkifpGrf;r&Sdyg/ tjrifus,f aom? ÓPftajrmftjrifESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlaom? vTr;f jcHKEdik af om? rdrb d mom&yfwnfEikd af om? t&Sio f nf xm0&ESpu f mvrsm;twGuf avsmfuefaom awmif;qkd csufrsm;twkdif;&nf&G,fcsufrsm;jyXmef;awmfrl\/} [Yajur veda 40:8] [Yajur veda samhita by Ralph I.H. Griffith pg538]

teEÅwefcdk;awmf&Sif udk;uG,f&mt&Siftm; ewfbk&m;rsm;\ trnfrsm; wyfí ac:a0:orkwjf cif;onf ,m*sL;a0'usr;f \ atmufazmfjyyg usr;f pmyd'k f rsm;ESihf qefu Y siaf Mumif;udk od&EdS ikd o f nf/ ]]t&SifESifhwkEIdif;zG,f&m yHko@mef[lí wpfpHkwpf&mrQr&Sdyg/}} [Yajurved 32 : 3] &pf*fa0'usrf;twGJ (2)? tcef; (1)? tydk'f(3)wGif azmfjyxm;aom udk;uG,f&mt&Sif\ vSyaom*kPf&nfawmfwpfckrSm ]AdóEdk;} jzpfonf/ ]AdóEdk;} [laom pum;vHk;\t"dyÜm,frSm ]xdef;odrf;awmfrlaomt&Sif}[k t"d y Ü m ,f & ygonf / þa0g[m&ud k t m&AD b momjzif h ]&Af } (ok d Y r [k w f ) ]tqifhqifhjyKpk ysdK;axmif?xdef;odrf;?apmifha&Smufawmfrlaomt&Sif}[k teuf &onf/rGwfpvifrfrsm;twGuf ]udk;uG,f&mt&Siftm; ]&Af}(okdY) ]xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufol}(okdY) ]AdóEdk;} rnfodkYyif &nfñTef; ac:a0:rIukdrqdk uefYuGuf &efr&Syd g/ odaYk omf [dEL´ bmom0ifrsm;tMum; ]AdóEd;k }\ txif&mS ;qH;k yHak wmfrmS vufav;buf&adS om? nmbufvufwpfzufwiG f pBumF udu k ikd af qmifxm;aom? b,fbufvufwpfzufwGif c½koif;udk udkifaqmifxm;aom?iSufudk pD;eif; xm;aom(okrYd [kw)f ovGeu f o hJ Ykd jzpfaeaom a>rBu;D ay:wGiv f aJ vsmif;aeaom rGwfpvifrfrsm;taeESifh udk;uG,f&mt&Sif\ rnfonhf yHkawmfjzpfonf/ ]rG yHkyef;oP²mefudkrQvufrcHEdkifyg/g/} þodkY[dE´Lbmom0ifrsm;u? udk;uG,f&m t&Siftm;yHkyef;oP²mefrsm; ykHazmfí udk;uG,fqnf;uyfaejcif;rSm ,m*sL; a0'usr;f ?tyd'k f (40;9)udk qefu Y siaf eayonf/ (3) &pf*af 0'usr;f \ atmufazmfjyygusr;f yd'k rf sm;udk qifjcif oH;k oyf Munfyh g/ ]]tdk-cspfrdwfaqGwdkY? xm0&wnf&Sdaom udk;uG,f&mt&SifrSvGJí rnfol wpfOD; wpfa,mufudkrQ toifrudk;uG,fygESifh}}

28

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

[Rig veda Book 8:1:1, Rig veda Samhiti Vol ix, pg 1 and 2 by Swami Satyaprakash Sarasvati and Satyakam Vidhya Lankar.]

(4) ]]ynmÓPfESifhjynfhpHkaom a,m*Drsm;onf ¤if;wdkY\ pdwftm½Hk rsm;udkpkpnf;í trSef wu,fBuD;us,f jrifjh rwf awmfral om ae&mwum ü&Sad omteEÅbek ;f awmf&iS ?f teEÅÓPfawmf&Sif? udk;uG,f&mt&Sifüom tm½Hkappm;xm;ayonf/ xdkt&Sif onfomvQif a,m*Drsm;\ vkyfaqmifrIrsm;udk odjrifawmfrlNyD;? ¤if;wdkY\ tm½HkcHrsm;udk oufqdkif&m vkyfief;aqmifwmrsm; wduspGm aqmif&GufEdkifap&ef aeom;wusjzpfapawmfrl\/ {ueftrSefyif zefqif;&Sif (udk;uG,f&mt&Sif)onf bkef;awmfteEÅESifh jynfhpHkawmfrlNyD; BuD;us,f jrifhjrwfawmfrlyg\/}} [Rig veda 5:81], [Rig veda Samhiti Volume 6 page 1802 and 1803 by Swami Satya Prakash Saraswati and Satya Ram Vidhya Lamka.]

[dEL´ a0'EåEiS jhf Am[®ow k & [dEL´ a0'Eå\jAm[®ow k &[lonfrmS ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Sif (bk&m;)wpfqw l nf; om&S\ d / 'kw, d ajrmuf ud;k uG,&f m[lí r&S/d vH;k 0OóHrk &S?d vH;k 0r&S/d tenf;i,f pd;k pOf;rQyifr&S/d } xdkYaMumifh tpGJtvrf;rxm;bJ avhvmpl;prf;oGm;ygrSomvQif [dE´L bmomu vufc, H MkH unfxm;aom ]uk;d uG,&f m t&Si}f [laom todonmudk aumif;pGmem;vnfEikd yf gonf/ qpf(pf)bmomwGif vufcHxm;onfh ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f [laom todonm qpf(cf)bmomonf qD;rdkufvnf;r[kwf? tm&d,efESifhvnf;rqdkif? a0'ESifhvnf;rywfoufaombmomwpfck jzpfonf/ qpf(cf)bmomonf urÇ m h t "d u bmomBuD ; rsm;wG i f ryg0if a omf v nf ; [d E ´ L t,l 0 g'\ tudik ;f tcuftjzpf ay:xGe;f vmcJah om t,l0g'wpf&yfjzpfonf/ þbmomudk (15)&mpkESpftqHk;ydkif;cefYwGif *k½kemewf(cf)[laom yk*¾dKvfrpS wif wnfaxmif cJo h nf/ þbmomonf ygupöwefEikd if EH iS fh tdE´d,EdkifiH?ajrmufbufa'o&Sd

urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

29

yef*sAaf 'oBu;D (jrpfBu;D ig;oG,)f wGif pwifay:aygufcyhJ gonf/ *k½ek mewf(cf) onf cwdå,rsdK;EG,f rdom;pkrSaygufyGm;vmaomfvnf; tpövmrfbmom ESirhf w G pf vifrw f u Ykd ¤if;tm;tBu;D tus,v f rT ;f rd;k ae ayonf/ qpf(cf)ESihf qpf(cf)0g'\teuft"dymÜ ,f qpf(cf)[laoma0g[m&rSm ]ppf(p),}[laom pum;rS qif;oufvmNyD; wynfah wmf (od)Yk ]aemufvu kd }f [k t"dymÜ ,f&onf/ qpf(cf) bmomonf *k½Bk u;D (10)yg;\ bmomw&m;jzpfNyD;? yxrqHk;*k½kBuD;rSm *k½kemewf(cf)jzpfonf/ 'órajrmuf *k½kBuD;\trnfrSm ]*dkbifqif;*f} jzpfonf/ qpf(cf) bmom\ jrifjh rwfaomusr;f *efrmS "Sri Guru Granth" jzpfNy;D 'Adi Granth Sahib' usr;f [kvnf; ac:onf/ au-5rsKd ; qpf(cf)bmom0ifwdkif; atmufazmfjyygtcsuf(5)csufudk? ¤if;wdkY\ qpf(cf)bmom0ifjzpfaMumif; oufaocHtjzpf aqmif&u G &f ef vdt k yfayonf/ (1) qHyift&Snfxm;jcif; (tm;vHk;aom*k½kBuD;rsm;onf qH&Snfxm;cJhMu onf/) (2) qHyif&n S u f kd &Si;f vif;Nz;D oif&ef ]bD;} aqmifxm;&rnf/ (3) tm;tifawmifw h if;&efEiS hf rdru d , kd u f x kd ed ;f odr;f &ef owåK (odkY) oHrPd vufaumuf aqmifxm;&rnf/ (4) rdru d , kd u f u kd muG,&f ef "g;aumufaqmifxm;&rnf/ (5) vQifjrefpGmESifhvG,fulpGma&GUvsm;Edkif&ef txl;csKyfxm;onfh 'l;qpftxd &Snv f sm;aom atmufcaH bmif;bD0wfxm;&rnf/ Mul-Mantra; ac: qpf (cf) bmom\

tajccH,MkH unfcsuf qpf(cf)0g'udk vdu k ef maqmif&u G Mf uaom qpf(cf)0g'Drsm;u ]ud;k uG,&f m t&Si}f ESiyhf wfoufí ay;Edik Mf uaom taumif;qH;k tajzrSm ]Mul Mantra} jzpfonf/ þonfrmS qpf(cf)0g'\ tajccH,MkH unfcsujf zpfNy;D *k½Bk u;D *&ef(Y of) qGm[pf(Af) vufxuftapmydik ;f umvwGif ay:xGe;f acJo h nf/ þ,HMk unfcsuu f kd Sri Guru

30

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

Granth Sahib twG(J 1)? Japuji? yxryd' k w f iG f atmufygtwdik ;f azmfjyxm;onf/

]]ukd;uG,f&mt&Sif}bk&m;onf wpfqlwnf;&Sdonf/ t&Sifonf zefqif;&Sif tppftrSefjzpf onf/ t&Sifonf aMumuf½GHYjcif;?rkef;wD;jcif;rS uif;a0;onhf xm0&touf&Sifawmfrlaom? rarG;zGm;aom? rdrdbmomwnf&SdEdkifaom? BuD;us,fjrifhjrwfawmfrlaom r[mu½kPm&Sif jzpfonf/}} qpf(cf)0g't&? qpf(cf)bmom0ifrsm;onf pnf;rsOf;wif;usyfaom ]wpfqw l nf;aom ud;k uG,&f mt&Siu f kd ud;k uG,af om0g'}udk vdu k ef mMu&onf/ ¤if;wdkYonf ]ek omkara}ac:aom? wpfyg;wnf;wnf&Sdawmfrlaom tBuD; tus,q f ;Hk tjrifjh rwfq;kH aombk&m;&Siu f kd ouf0if,MkH unfMuonf/ &Si;f vif;aomyHpk jH zifh ac:a0:wçoaombk&m;\trnfrmS Omkara jzpfNy;D ? ¤if;\*kPaf wmfrsm;rSm- zefqif;&Sif - bk&m;&Sif? bk&m;ocif - xm0&wnf&Sdaomt&Sif - jrifjh rwfoefpY ifaom trnfemrawmfrsm;ydik &f iS f - cspcf if jrwfE;kd awmfral omt&Si(f xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smufawmfral omt&Si)f - r[mu½kPm&Sif - apmifrMunf½h aI wmfral omapwem&Sif - 0[D*½k k (ac:) ppfreS af om wpfqw l nf;wnfawmfral om bk&m;&Sif qpf(cf)0g'onf tvGew f if;usyaf om ]wpfqw l nf;aombk&m;} ud, k MkH unf onfh0g'jzpfonfhtjyif ]t0w&} ac: vl0ifpm;jcif;[laomt,ltqudk r,HkMunfMuay/ teEÅ bkef;awmf&Sifbk&m;taeESifh ]t0w&}[kac:aom vl0ifpm; bk&m;tjzpf rdrdudk,fudkb0ajymif; 0ifpm;jcif;rjyK[k ,HkMunfonf/ qpf(cf)0g'onf ½kyw f q k nf;uyfu;kd uG,jf cif;udk jyif;jyif;xefxef qefu Y sio f nf/ *k½kemewf(cf)onf ubD;&f\vTrf;rdk;rIcH&jcif; *k½ek mewf(cf)\ tawG;tac:rsm;wGif olawmfpifubD;(&f)\ t,ltq ajymMum;csufrsm;u MoZmoufa&mufaeonf/ þtaMumif;udk t&Sif&S&D

urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

31

*k½ek mewf(cf)\ usr;f vmu@tawmfrsm;rsm;rSmyif ubD;&f\uAsmrsm; (tqH;k um&efwl vHk;a&nDESpfaMumif;uAsmrsdK;rsm;) yg0ifaecsufu oufaocHae ayonf/ ]]vlom;wdkif;onf 'ku©ESifh&ifqdkif&aomtcg bk&m;ocifudkowd& wwfMuNy;D ? Nird ;f csr;f om,maysm&f iT af ecdu k 0f ,f bk&m;&Siu f kd arhavsmw h wfMu\/ wpfpw kH pfO;D taeESihf Nird ;f csr;f om,maysm&f iT af ecdu k rf mS yg bk&m;&Sit f m;owd& wrf;wrysufcJhygvQif xdkolYtay:wGif rnfodkYaomab;'ku©rQ qdkufa&muf vmrnf r[kwaf cs/}} txufpmyd'k yf guAsm\ qdv k &kd if;udk atmufazmfjyyg usr;f jrwfu&k t f mef\ tm,ofawmfEiS hf EdiI ;f ,SOq f ifjcif oH;k oyfyg/ 
    
       

  ! "#$
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/ ! 0 1  ,2 -  3 * -  4 +     
0 5 % 6   7 &   8  9:  1 +  ;   2 24 < # =( >  ? @ A -( 4  2  B

]]pifppfaomfum; (rk&Sf&pfuf)vlom;ü ab; tEå&m,f wpfpHkwpf&m qdkufa&mufcJhaomtcg xdkvlom;rSm ¤if;tm; zefqif;arG;jrL awmfrlaom t&SifjrwfbufodkY pdwfa&mudk,fygvSnfhí xdkt&Sif jrwftm; [pfatmf (wo)av\/ xdkYaemuf ¤if;tm;xdkt&Sifjrwf onf rdrdtxHawmfrS aus;Zl;awmf wpfpHkwpf&mudk csD;jr§ifhawmfrl aomtcg ¤if;rSm,cifu xdkt&Sifjrwftm; rdrd [pfatmf (wo) vQuf&SdcJhonfudk arhavsmhoGm;\/ xdkrSwpfyg; ¤if;onf (ol wpfyg;wdkYtm;) xdk t&Sifjrwf\ vrf;awmfrS vGJacsmfwdrf;yg;ap&ef xdkt&Sifjrwfü *kPf&nfwlrsm;udk jyKvkyfowfrSwfav\/ (td k - eAD w ref a wmf ) toif o nf (xd k v l o m;tm; þok d Y ) ajymMum;ygav/ ]]toifonf rdrd\ aoGznfrIjzifh (aeY&uf) tenf;i,frQtusdK; aus;Zl;cHpm;avmh/ {uefrvGJtoifonf i&Jom; wdkYwGif tygt0if jzpfonf/ }} (uk&ftmef 39;8)

32

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

Zd½k t kd ufpx&d,ef0g'wGif vufc, H MkH unfxm;aom ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f [laom todonm Zdk½dktufpx&d,ef(ac:) Zdk½dktufpx&m0g'onf vGefcJhaom ESpfaygif; (2500)ausmfcefYu yg&Sm;EdkifiH (,ck-tD&efEdkifiH) tm&d,efa'owGif tpjyK ay:xGe;f cJah vonf/ tjcm;urÇmh txifu& bmomw&m;rsm;ESihf EdiI ;f ,SOv f Qif ouf0if,HkMunfol ta&twGufenf;yg;aomfvnf;? þbmomw&m;onf urÇmha&S;tusqHk; bmomw&m;wpfck jzpfonf/ vuf&Sd tajctaewGif þbmom0ifta&twGufrSm(130000) ausmfcefYom&Sdonf/ tD&efvlrsdK; Zd½k t kd ufpwmonf txufazmfjyyg Zd½k t kd ufpxd&efbmomw&m;udk xlaxmif oljzpfNyD; ]ygpD0g'} [lívnf; ac:a0:Muonf/ ygpDbmom0ifrsm;\ xif&mS ;aomusr;f *efrsm;rSm 'gpmwD,mESihf tAufpw f mwdjYk zpfonf/ Zdk½dktuf(pf)x&d,efbmomwGif ]xm0&bk&m;ocif} udk ]t[l&m;rmZ'g} [kac:wGifonf/ t[l&m;qdkonfrSm ]t&Sif}? ]ocif} [k t"dyÜg,f&NyD; ]rmZ'g}[lonf ]ynm ÓPfESifhjynfhpHkaom} [kt"dyÜm,f&ygonf/ xdkYaMumifh ]t[l&m;rmZ'g}qdkonf ]ÓPfawmf&Sifbk&m;} (0g) ]ynmÓPf&Sdaom t&Sif ocif}[k t"dyÜm,f&onf/ odkYjzpfay&m wpfqlwnf;aombk&m;udk udk;uG,f qnf;uyfMuolrsm;\ ]udk;uG,f&mt&Sif}onf t[l&m;rmZ'gyif jzpfonf[k ,lqEdik \ f / 'gpmwD,musr;f t& ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f \ *kPaf wmfrsm;(t&nftaoG;rsm;) 'gpmwD,musrf;t&? t[l&m;rmZ'gbk&m;wGif atmufazmfjyyg t&nf taoG;rsm;ESihf jynfph akH yonf/ (1) t&Sio f nf wpfyg;wnf;wnf&adS wmfr\ l / (2) t&SiEf iS q hf ifwal omt&m[lí wpfpw kH pf&mrQr&S/d (3) t&Sirhf mS tpvnf;r&S?d tqH;k vnf;r&S/d (4) t&Sirhf mS tazvnf;r&S?d tarvnf;r&S?d ZeD;Muif,mvnf;r&S?d om;orD; vnf;r&S/d (5) t&Sirhf mS cE¨mvnf;r&S?d ykyH ef;oP²mefvnf;r&S/d (6) rnfolwpfOD;wpfa,muf\ ½kyfrsufvHk;rQ olYudk rjrifEdkif? rnfonfh

urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

33

pdwu f ;l tm½Hrk Qt&Siu hf kd MupH nfpw d u f ;l awG;awmMunfí h r&Edik yf g/ (7) toifMuHpnfpdwful;orQ t&mtm;vHk;xufom vGef\/ (8) t&Sio f nfoifu, kd w f ikd x f ufyí kd eD;uyfaomae&mwGif toifEiS ehf ;D uyfpmG &Sad eawmfr\ l / tAufpwmusr;f wGif azmfjyxm;aom ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f \*kP&f nfawmf rsm;rSm atmufygtwdik ;f jzpfonf/ (1) zefqif;&Sif (Yasna 31:7&11,44:7, 50:11, 51:7) (2) tiftm;t&Sq d ;kH aomt&Sif (0g) tBu;D us,q f ;kH t&Sif (Yasna 33:11, 45:6) (3) aus;Zl;jyKawmfral omt&Sif "Hudai" [Yasna 33:11, 48:3] (4) &ufa&mjynfhpHkawmfrlaomt&Sif- "Spenta" [Yasna 43:4,5,7,9,11,13,15] (Yasna 44:2, 45:5, 46:9, 48:3)

*sL;bmom(,k'0g')wGif vufcx H m;onfh ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f [laom todonm ,k'0g' (0g) *sL;bmomonf qD;rdkufbmomw&m;rsm;teuf? t"du bmomw&m;wpfck jzpfonf/ þbmomudk ouf0if,MkH unf vdu k ef molrsm;udk ,k'[kac:Ny;D ? ¤if;wdo Yk nf wrefawmfrpl m(arma&S) ESihf ol\w&m;a'oemrsm;udk ,HMk unfvu kd ef mcJo h rl sm; jzpfMuonf/ w&m;a[m&musr;f (Deuteronomy)rS atmufazmf jyygusr;f yd'k rf sm;onf wrefawmfrpl m(arma&S)u ol\ aemufvu kd rf sm;tm; tav;teuf wdu k w f eG ;f tm;ay;csurf sm; jzpfonf/ (1) ]tdk-£oa&vtrsdK;? em;axmifavmh/ igwdkY\bk&m;ocif xm0&bk&m;onf wpfqw l nf;aom xm0& bk&m; jzpfawmfr\ l /} [The Bible, Duet 6:4] (2) a[&Sm,em*wdå(Isaiah)usrf;rS atmufazmfjyyg usrf;ydk'frsm;udk qifjcif oH;k oyfyg/ ]]igwpfyg;wnf;onf xm0&bk&m;jzpfí igrSwpfyg;u,fwif aomocifr&S}d }

34

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if; [The Bible, Isaiah, 43:11]

(3) ]]igwpfyg;wnf;om xm0&bk&m;jzpf\/ igrSwpfyg; tjcm;aom bk&m;ocifr&S}d } [The Bible, Isaiah, 45:5]

(4) ]]igonfb&k m;ocifjzpf\/ igrSwpfyg; tjcm;aom bk&m;r&S/d }} [The Bible, Isaiah, 46:9]

(5) ,k ' 0g'(od k Y ) *sL;bmomonf ½k y f x k r sm;ud k ; uG , f j cif ; ud k jypf w if ½IUH csaom0g'jzpfaMumif; atmufazmfjyygusr;f yk'd rf sm;t& avhvmod&EdS ikd yf gonf/ ]]igrS w pf y g; tjcm;aombk & m;ud k rud k ; uG , f E S i f h / txuf r d k ; aumif ; uifüvnf;aumif;? atmuft&yfajrBu;D ay:üvnf;aumif;? ajrBu;D atmuf a&xJ ü vnf ; aumif ; &S d a omt&mES i f h yH k o @mef w l a tmif ? ½k y f w k u d k ud k , f h t zd k Y r vk y f E S i f h / rif ; ol w d k Y u d k OD ; rcs0wf r jyKES i f h / taMumif ; rl u m;? oif\bk&m;ocif igxm0&bk&m;onf? oifhütjypf&Sdonf[k ,HkvG,f aombk&m;jzpf\/}} (or®musrf;pm? vGwaf jrmuf&musrf; 20;3-5) txufazmfjyygazmfjycsufESifh qifwlaomowday; vrf;ñTefcsufudk w&m;a[m&musr;f (Deuteronomy) wGix f yfrí H rdeq Yf x kd m;aMumif;awGU&onf/ ]]igrSwpfyg; tjcm;aombk&m;udk rudk;uG,fESifh/ txufrdk;aumif;uif üvnf;aumif;? atmuft&yfajrBuD;ay:üvnf;aumif;? ajrBuD;atmuf a&xJüvnf;aumif;? &Sdaomt&mESifh yHkyef;o@mefwlatmif½kyfwkudk ukd,fhtzdkYrvkyfESifh/ OD;rcs? 0wfrjyKygESifh/ taMumif;rlum; oif\bk&m;ocif igxm0&bk&m;onf oihü f tjypf&o dS nf[k ,Hv k , G af ombk&m; jzpf\/}} (or®musrf;pm? w&m;a[musrf; 5;7-9) c&pf,mefbmomwGif vufcx H m;onfh ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f [laomtodonm c&pf,meft,l0g'onf qD;rdkufbmomw&m;wpfckjzpfNyD;? ,cktcg wpfurÇmvH;k wGif c&pf,mefbmom0if ta&twGurf mS oef; (2000)cef&Y o dS nf[k tcdik t f rmqdak eMuygonf/ c&pf,meft,l0g'onf a,½Ic&pf (
) trnf emray:wGif t&if;cHírSnfhac:xm;aom trnfjzpfonf/ a,½Iocif

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(wrefawmftpD m) onf tpövmrfwiG f Munfñakd v;pm;jcif;cH&aom wrefawmf wpfyg;jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefr[kwfaom t,l0g'rsm;teuf (tpövmrf bmomonf) a,½Iocifudk ,HkMunf&efjy|mef;xm;aom wpfckwnf;aom bmomw&m; jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefbmomwGif vufcHxm;aom ]udk;uG,f&mt&Sif} [laom todonmudk aqG;aEG;rwifjyrD tpövmrfbmomu vufcHxm;aom ocifa,½I\ taetxm;udk pl;prf;avhvmMunfyh gpd/Yk (1) tpövmrfonf ocifa,½Itay:wGif pGNJ raJ om ,HMk unf csux f m;&So d nfh c&pf , mef r [k w f a om bmomw&m;rsm;teuf wpf c k w nf ; aom bmomjzpfonf/ rGwfpvifrf[k cH,lxm;olwpfOD;onf ocifa,½Iudk vufc, H MkH unfrrI &Syd gu olonf ppfreS af om rGwpf vifrf rjzpfEikd af y/ (2) uREfkyfwkdYrGwfpvifrfrsm;u ocifa,½Ionf? tv’m[ft&Sifjrwf\ pGr;f tm;Bu;D us,af om wrefawmfrsm;teufrw S pfyg;[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ (3) acwfopfc&pf,mefbmom0ifrsm;u r,HMk unfMuaomfvnf;? o c i f a,½Ionf rnfonfha,mufsm;ESifhrQ ul;vl;qufqHrIr&SdygbJvQuf tysdKpifppfppfrdcifrSxl;qef; tHhMozG,f&marG;zGm;vmaMumif;udk uREfkyfwdkY rGwpf vifrrf sm; ,HMk unfMuonf/ (4) ocifa,½Ionf xm0&udk;uG,f&mt&Sif\ cGifhjyKcsuft& olaoudk toufoiG ;f jycJo h nf[k ,HMk unfMuonf/ (5) ocifa,½Ionf xm0&udk;uG,f&mt&Sif\cGifhjyKcsufjzifh arG;&myg rsufaphrjrifolrsm;ESifh tEla&m*gonfrsm;udk ukoaysmufuif;aponf [k,HkMunfMuonf/ tu,fíwpfpw kH pfa,mufaomolu? rGwpf vifrEf iS hf c&pf,mefrsm;onf ocifa,½Iudk cspfcifjrwfEdk;av;pm;MuygonfqdkvQif rnfonfhae&mwGif þESpt f yk pf \ k t,ltq cGx J u G o f mG ;oenf;[kar;vmvQif tajzrSm atmufyg twdkif;jzpfonf/ c&pf,mefrsm;u ocifa,½Ionf xm0&udk;uG,f&m t&Sifbk&m;jzpfjcif;udk tcdkiftrm,HkMunfaejcif;yifjzpfonf/ c&pf,mef bmomqd k i f & musrf ; *ef r sm;ud k avh v mqnf ; yl ; rI r sm;t& ocif a ,½I udk,fawmfwdkifu rdrdonf udk;uG,f&mt&Sifbk&m;jzpfonf [laomtcsufudk

36

q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

rnfonfhtcgurQ a&;om; azmfjyxm;jcif;rsdK;r&SdaMumif;udk zGifhvSpfazmfjy aeayonf/ trSefrSmor®musrf;wpftkyfvHk;wGifocifa,½I udk,fawmfwdkif u]uREf k y f o nf u d k ; uG , f & mt&S i f j zpf o nf } (od k Y ) ]uREf k y f t m; ud k ; uG , f qnf;uyfyg}}[lí jywfjywfom;om;? wdwdusus tqdkjyKa&;om;csuf wpfckwpfavrQr&Sday/ trSefrSm or®musrf;wGif ocifa,½Iudk,fawmfwdkif w&m;a'oema[mMum;&mwGif rdrdonf bk&m;jzpfonf[laomtcsufrsm;udk a[mMum;cJhjcif;r&SdbJ qefYusifbuftaMumif;t&mrsm;? tqdkjyKcsufrsm;udk a[mMum;cJ h o nf u d k awG U &ayonf / or® m usrf ; pmwG i f ; rS ocif a ,½I \ a[mMum;csurf sm;udk atmufazmfjyyg usr;f yd'k rf sm;t& qifjcifo;kH oyfEikd o f nf/ ]ig\crnf;awmfonf ighxufomí BuD;jrwfawmfrl\/} ( &Sifa,m[ef? 14;28) ]ig\crnf;awmfonf cyford ;f aomolwx Ykd uf BuD;jrwfawmf rl\/} (&Sifa,m[ef 10;29) ]igonfbk&m;ocif\ 0dnmOfawmfudk trSDjyKí ewfqdk;wdkYudk ESifxkwfon f rSefvQif ---} (&SifróJ 14;28) ]--- igonf bk&m;ocif\ vufñ;dI awmftm;jzifh ewfq;kd wdu Yk kd ESifxkwfonf rSefvQif ---} (&Sifvkum 11;20) ]igonf ud k , f t vd k t avsmuf tb,f t rI u d k r Q rjyKEd k i f / igonf Mum;onft h wdik ;f w&m;pD&if\/ ig\pD&ifjcif;onfvnf; w&m;awmfEiS hf nDnw G \ f / taMumif;rlum; igonf udk,hftvdkodkYrvdkuf? ighudk apvTwfawmf rlaom (&Sifa,m[ef 5;30) crnf;awmftvdo k v Ykd u dk \ f /}} a,½Ic&pf(
) tm;apvTwjf cif; ud, k af wmfonfvrf;ñTew f &m;rsm;udk jynfph akH pjcif;tvdiYk mS
urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

37

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42

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44

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urÇmht"dubmomw&m;rsm;ESifhudk;uG,f&mt&Sift,ltq

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]tv’m[f}onf ]]oefY&Sif;pifMu,faom? twkr&Sdaom? NydKifzufuif;aom}} [laom teufrsm;yg0ifí t*Fvdyfa0g[m&]a*gh'f}ESifh¤if;\tEG,f0if pum;vk;H rsm;ESihf t"dygÜ ,fumG jcm;ygonf/ toifonf ]God}[laompum;vH;k wGi]f s}udk aygif;xnfv h u kd yf gu ]Gods} bk&m;rsm;jzpfvmonf/ tv’m[fonf wpfyg;wnf;&SNd y;D ?wpfcjk yude;f jzpfonf/ ]tv’m[f} [laompum;vkH;wGif trsm;yHkpHr&Sdyg/ toifonf ]God}[laom pum;wGif ]dess}udkaygif;xnfhvdkufygu ]Goddess} bk&m;r [kjzpfvmonf/ tv’m[fwiG f tv’m[fzkd (0g) tv’m[ftr [lír&Syd g/ tv’m[fwiG f vdicf jJG cm;rI r&Sdyg/ tu,fí toifonf ]God} ta&SUwGif a&SUqufpum;vHk; ]tin} udx k nfv h u kd yf g/ ]bk&m;wk} jzpfvmayrnf/ ]tv’m[f}onf ]oD;oef}Y wpfcw k nf; wnf&Sdaom pum;vHk;jzpfNyD;? rnfodkYaompdwful;ESifhrQ yHkazmfMunfhEdkifonfh pdwful;½kyfyHkrS&dS/ ¤if;udk ua&mfur,fvkyfí azmfjyEdkifaomt&m[lí r&Sday/ xdkYaMumifh rGwfpvifrfrsm;twGuf ]tv’m[f} [laompum;vHk;udkoHk;pGJ&ef ydkíESpfoufMuNyD;? rGwfpvifrfr[kwfolrsm;ESifh ajymqdkMuaomtcg? uREfkyfwdkY rG w f p vif r f r sm;taeES i f h ? xd k o l r sm;em;vnf v G , f a p&ef ]tv’ m [f } ES i f h roifah vsmaf ompum;vH;k jzpfonfh ]bk&m;}(od)Yk ]bk&m;ocif}[laompum;vH;k udk rvTJra&Smifom oHk;pGJMu&onf/ þpmtkyftwGuf &nf&G,fxm;aom pmzwf y&dowfrSm a,bk,stm;jzifh rGwfpvifrfESifh rGwfpvifrf r[kwfolrsm;udkyg &nf&, G x f m;aomaMumifh pma&;ol taeESihf ]tv’m[f}[laompum;vH;k tpm; ]bk&m;}[laom pum;vHk;udkom þusrf;i,f\ae&mtawmfrsm;rsm;wGif oH;k pGx J m;ygonf/ (bmomjyefqo kd t l aeESihf ]God}[laom pum;vk;H udk ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f [lívnf;aumif;? ]]bk&m; (0g) bk&m;ocif}}[lívnf;aumif;? oH;k EIe;f xm;aMumif; owd jyKapcsifygonf/) ud;k uG,&f mt&Sio f nf vlom;wpfOD;jzpfrvmjcif; tcsdKUaomvlrsm;u apm'uwufMuonfrSm udk;uG,f&mt&Sifonf rnfonft h &mrqdk jyKvyk Ef ikd o f nfqv kd Qif tb,faMumifh olonfvo l m;toGiu f kd raqmif&oenf;/ tu,fí ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f u tvd&k v dS Qif olonfvo l m; jzpfEikd yf gonf/ xdo k Ykd ud;k uG,&f mt&Siu f vlom;tjzpfa&muf&v dS mygvQi?f olonf

46

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ud;k uG,&f mt&Sit f jzpf qufvuf &yfwnfEikd af wmhrnfr[kwaf y/ tb,faMumifh qdkaomf rsm;pGmaomudpö&yfrsm;twGufvlom;ESifh bk&m;\t&nftaoG;rsm; onf o[ZmwrjzpfaomaMumifhjzpfonf/ atmufazmfjyyg pmydk'frsm;u? ud;k uG,&f mt&Siu f vlom;jzpfvmjcif;[laom t,ltq\ &,fz, G af umif;rIukd azmfñeT ;f aeayonf/ udk;uG,f&mt&Sifonf aorsdK;r[kwf? vlom;onf aorsdK;jzpfonf/ toift h aeESihf vlom;bk&m;rjzpfEikd ?f qdv k o kd nfrmS vlom;jzpfygvsuf aorsKd ; r[kw?f raoEdik af om bk&m;tjzpf wpfcsed w f nf;rSm oD;jcm;&yfwnf&adS eonfrmS rjzpfEdkifyg/ ,if;odkYjzpfaejcif;rSm t"dyÜm,fr&Sdyg/ bk&m;wGif ]tpjyKjcif;} r&SdEdkifaomfvnf; vlom;wGif ol\]tp}onf &Sad eayonf/ toift h aeESihf tpr&Sad omyk*K¾d vEf iS hf tp&Sad om yk*¾dKvfwpfNydKifeufrjzpfEdkifyg/ vlom;wGif tqHk;&Sdonf/ toifhtaeESifh]tqHk;}&SdaomolESifh ]tqHk;}r&Sdaomol wpfNydKif eufrjzpfEikd yf g/ þodYk qefu Y sib f ufoabmaqmifoEl pS Of ;D wGzJ ufí wpfNyKd ief uf wnf;rSmjzpfEidk jf cif;onf t"dymÜ ,fuif;rJah eyg onf/ vlom;taeESihf ol\toufukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf&ef tm[m&"mwf vdt k yfaomfvnf; ud;k uG,&f mt&Sif teEÅprG ;f tm;&Sit f aeESihf wpfpw kH pf&mudk pm;oH;k í toufukd xde;f odr;f apmifah &Smuf&efrvdyk g/ xdaYk Mumifu h sr;f awmfjrwf uk&t f mef(6;14)wGif

  

 


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48

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q&mrBu;D a'gufwmvSv0S if;

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olonf 'kw, d jzpfaomtuf'iG t f ,fv'f &if jzpfonf[q k v kd Qif rSm;,Gi;f ayrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf xdkyk*d¾KvfESpfOD;pvHk;wGif oD;jcm;t&nftaoG;rsm; ydik q f ikd x f m;jcif;aMumifjh zpfonf/tvm;wlyif zefqif;&Sio f nf bk&m;wpfqjl zpfí c&pf&Semonf tjcm;aombk&m;wpfql[kqdkygu qifjcifpOf;pm;&eftwGuf qefu Y siaf omoabmaqmifaeayrnf/ tb,faMumifhqdkaomf tm;vHk;aom *kPaf wmfrsm;udak ygif;pyfíydik q f ikd af wmfral omt&Sio f nf wpfqw l nf;aombk&m; omjzpfoifah omaMumifh jzpfonf/ xm0&bk&m;ocif(ud;k uG,&f mt&Si)f onf wpfyg;wnf;jzpfjcif; tcsdKUaomA[kemx0g'D (wpfyg;ruaomewfbk&m;rsm;udk udk;uG,fol rsm;)u? bk&m;(udk;uG,f&mt&Sif)onf wpfqlxufydkí wnf&Sdaejcif;onf ,kwdåwefaom taMumif;w&m;jzpfonf[k jiif;cHkaeMuygonf/ xdkolrsm; udkaxmufjy&rnfqdkvQif tu,fí wpfqlwnf;aombk&m;xuf bk&m;rsm; ydkí&SdonfqdkvQif?bk&m;wdkif;u ¤if;wkdYtoD;oD;\qE´udk jznfhpGuf&ef BudK;pm;MuvQif wpfyg;\qE´udk wpfyg;uqefYusifrdMuí wpfyg;ESifhwpfyg; y#dyu©jzpfEikd yf gonf/þodaYk om jzpf&yfrsm;udk A[kemx0g'ESihf bmomw&m; toD;oD;rS bk&m;rsm;udk todtrSwjf yKu;kd uG,af om0g'rsm;\ '@m&DyjkH yifrsm; wGif awGUEdik yf gonf/ tu,fí bk&m;wpfqo l nf tjcm;bk&m;rsm;\ atmifEikd rf I udkcH&aomtcg? (odkY) tjcm;bk&m;rsm;udk ratmifEdkifaomtcgrsdK;wGif xdkbk&m;onf bk&m;ppf? bk&m;rSefr[kwfawmhay/ xdkYjyif A[kemx0g' ac: wpfyg;ruaom ewfb&k m;rsm;udk ud;k uG,af omolrsm;tMum;wGif xif&mS ;aom t,ltqwpf&yfrSm? ewfbk&m;rsm;wGif toD;oD;aomwm0ef0wå&m;rsm; &Sdonf[laom t,ltqjzpfonf/ bk&m;wkdif;onf vlom;rsm;wnf&SdaerI twGuf wm0ef&Sdayonf/ Oyrm-aebk&m;? rdk;bk&m;ponfwkdYjzpfonf/ þt"d y Ü m ,f r S m ? tcsd K Uaomvk y f & yf r sm;twG u f bk & m;wpf y g;wnf ; ES i f h rvHak vmufaomoabmjzpfNy;D ? xdb k &k m;onf tjcm;aombk&m;rsm;\wm0ef? 0wå&m;rsm;udkvnf; vspfvsL½I&ma&mufovdk? rpGrf;aqmifEdkif&mvnf;a&muf ayonf/ xdaYk Mumifh bk&m;(ud;k uG,&f mt&Si)f onf wpfyg;xufyí kd &Sad eygu ½IwfaxG;rI? y&rf;ywmjzpfrIESifh? tpDtpOfrusrIrsm; avmuwGifay:aygufNyD;

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]]tv’m[ft&Sifjrwfonf om;awmf[lí wpfOD;wpfa,mufrQyif a&G;cs,fjyKvkyf xm;awmf rlonf r[kwaf y/ xdek nf;wlpmG xdt k &SiEf iS t fh wl ud;k uG,&f m [lívnf;(tjcm;)wpfO;D wpfa,mufrQyif tvsOf; r&Sd acs/ od&Yk cdS yhJ grl ud;k uG,&f mwdik ;f onf rdrzd efqif; xm;aom t&mcyford ;f wdu Yk kd trSeyf ifac:aqmifí xGuo f mG ;cJrh nfomru?xdu k ;kd uG,&f mwdt Yk eufwpf OD;onfwpfO;D \ tay:ürkcsvTr;f rd;k rnfom/tv’m[f t&Sijf rwfonf 4if;wkdYBuHzefpGyfpGJ ajymqdkMuukefaom taMumif;? udpö wdkYrS vHk;0pifMu,f oef&Y iS ;f awmfr\ l }} (usrf;jrwfu&k t f mef 23;91) xdkYaMumifh ppfrSefaom? jrifhjrwfaom? tiftm;BuD;aom? wpfyg;wnf; wnf&adS wmfrjl cif;onfomvQif ]ud;k uG,&f mt&Si}f \,kww åd efaomtodonm

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