COMPANY VISION,MISSION,AND GOALS
Presented By: Ravi Kumar IBS Jaipur
Benefits of “Strategic Thinking” and a “Strategic Approach” to Managing Guides entire firm regarding “what it is we are trying to do and to achieve” Makes managers more alert to “winds of change, new opportunities, and threatening developments Unifies numerous strategy-related decisions and organizational efforts Creates a proactive atmosphere Promotes development of an evolving business model focused on bottom-line success Provides basis for competing and achieving competitive advantage
HELPS A COMPANY PREPARE FOR THE FUTURE!
The Five Tasks of Strategic Management Task 1 Develop Vision and Mission
Revise as Needed
Task 2
Task 3
Task 4
Task 5
Set Goals & Objectives
Formulate Strategy to Achieve Goals & Objectives
Implement and Execute Strategy
Monitor, Evaluate, and Take Corrective Action
Revise as Needed
Improve/ Change
Improve/ Change
Recycle as Needed
Who Performs the Five Strategic Management Tasks?
Senior Corporate Executives
Managers of Subsidiary Business Units
Functional Area Managers
Operating Managers
Strategic Role of a Board of Directors
Critically appraise and ultimately approve strategic action plans
Evaluate strategic leadership skills of the CEO and candidates to succeed the CEO
Why is a Strategic Vision Important? A managerial imperative exists to look beyond ? today and think strategically about – Impact of new technologies – How customer needs and expectations are changing – What it will take to outrun competitors – Which promising market opportunities ought to be
aggressively pursued
– External and internal factors driving what a company
needs to do to prepare for the future
VISION STATEMENT ABOUT A COMPANY’S LONG-TERM DIRECTION
MISSION DEFINES COMPANY’S BUSINESS
1. PRODUCT / MARKET 2. TERRITORY / GEOGRAPHY
Missions vs. Strategic Visions A mission statement A strategic vision focuses on current concerns a firm’s future business activities -business path -“who we are and “where we are going” – Markets to be what we do” pursued – Current product and – Future technologyservice offerings product-customer – Customer needs focus being served – Kind of company that – Technological and business capabilities management is trying to create
Example of Vision & Mission Intel Our vision: Getting to a billion connected computers worldwide, millions of servers, and trillions of dollars of e-commerce. Intel’s core mission is being the building block supplier to the Internet economy and spurring efforts to make the Internet more useful. Being connected is now at the center of people’s computing experience. We are helping to expand the capabilities of the PC platform and the Internet.
Simple Mission Statements Eastman Kodak We are in the picture business.
Wit Capital
(an Internet startup company) Our mission is to be the premier Internet investment banking firm focused on the offering and selling of securities to a community of online individual investors.
Examples of Mission Statements Otis Elevator Our mission is to provide any customer a means of moving people and things up, down, and sideways over short distances with higher reliability than any similar enterprise in the world.
Avis Rent-a-Car Our business is renting cars. Our mission is total customer satisfaction.
Example of Mission Statement (a unique grocery store chain) Our mission: To give our customers the best food and beverage values that they can find anywhere and to provide them with the information required for informed buying decisions. We provide these with a dedication to the highest quality of customer satisfaction delivered with a sense of warmth, friendliness, fun, individual pride, and company spirit.
Example of Mission Statement Ritz-Carlton Hotels The Ritz-Carlton Hotel is a place where the genuine care and comfort of our guests is our highest mission. We pledge to provide the finest personal service and facilities for our guests who will always enjoy a warm, relaxed yet refined ambiance. The Ritz-Carlton experiences enlivens the senses, instills well-being, and fulfills even the unexpressed wishes and needs of our guests.
Setting Goals & Objectives Second Task of Strategic Management
Converts strategic vision and mission into specific performance targets Creates yardsticks to track performance Pushes firm to be inventive and focused on results Helps prevent complacency and coasting
GOALS BROAD TARGETS
OBJECTIVES QUANTIFIED & TIME-BASED
Strategic Goals Increase firm’s market share Overtake key rivals on quality or customer service or product performance Attain lower overall costs than rivals Boost firm’s reputation with customers Attain stronger foothold in international markets Achieve technological superiority Become leader in new product introductions Capture attractive growth opportunities
What is Strategy? A company’s strategy consists of the set of competitive moves and business approaches that management is employing to run the company Strategy is management’s “game plan” to – Attract and please customers – Stake out a market position – Conduct operations – Compete successfully – Achieve organizational objectives
“Without a strategy the organization is like a ship without a rudder, going around in circles.” By: AZHAR KAZMI
“Quote”
Thinking Strategically: The Three Big Strategic Questions 1. Where are we now? 2. Where do we want to go? – Business(es) to be in and market positions to
stake out?
– Buyer needs &group to serve – Outcomes to achieve?
3. How do we get there?
serve?
The Hows That Define a Firm's Strategy
How to grow the business
How to please customers
How to outcompete rivals
How to respond to changing market conditions
How to manage each functional piece of the business and develop needed organizational capabilities
How to achieve goals & objectives
Strategy is HOW to . . .
A Company’s Strategy is Partly Planned and Partly Reactive y
Company Experiences, Know-how, Resource Strengths and Weaknesses, and Competitive Capabilities
teg a r t s ed n o d n Aba es r u t a e f
Planned Stra t
e
gy New initiativ es plus ong oing strategy fea tures contin ued from prior p eriods
c
to s n o i t reac e v i t p ces n a Ada t s m ircu c g n i g han
gy e t a r t S e Reactiv
Actual Company Strategy
Levels of Strategy-Making in a Diversified Company Corporate-Level Managers
Corporate Strategy Two-Way Influence
BusinessLevel Managers
Business Strategies Two-Way Influence
Functional Manager s Operating Managers
Functional Strategies Two-Way Influence
Operating Strategies
Levels of Strategy-Making in a Single-Business Company Executive-Level Managers
Business Strategy Two-Way Influence
Functional Managers
Functional Strategies
Two-Way Influence
Operating Managers
Operating Strategies
Networking of Missions, Goals/Objectives, and Strategies Level 1 CorporateLevel Managers
Level 2 Business-Level Managers
Level 3 Functional Managers
Level 4 Plant Managers, Lower-Level Supervisors
Corporate-wide Strategic Vision
Corporate Level Objectives
Corporate Level Strategy
Two-Way Influence
Two-Way Influence
Two-Way Influence
Business Level Strategic Vision
Business Level Objectives
Business Level Strategies
Two-Way Influence
Two-Way Influence
Two-Way Influence
Functional Missions
Functional Objectives
Functional Strategies
Two-Way Influence
Two-Way Influence
Two-Way Influence
Operating Missions
Operating Objectives
Operating Strategies
Factors Shaping the Choice of Company Strategy Social, political, regulatory and community factors
Competitive conditions and industry attractiveness
Company opportunities and threats to company’s well-being
Company’s Strategic Situation
Resource strengths, capabilities, and weaknesses
Influences of key executives
Shared values and company culture
External Factors
Determine relevance of internal and external factors
Identify and evaluate alternatives
Craft the strategy
Internal Factors
SWOT Analysis What to Look For Potential Resource Strengths
Potential Resource Weaknesses
Potential Company Opportunities
Potential External Threats
• Powerful strategy • Strong financial condition • Strong brand name image/reputation • Widely recognized market leader • Proprietary technology • Cost advantages • Strong advertising • Product innovation skills • Good customer service • Better product quality • Alliances or JVs
• No clear strategic direction • Obsolete facilities • Weak balance sheet; excess debt • Higher overall costs than rivals • Missing some key skills/competencies • Subpar profits • Internal operating problems . . . • Falling behind in R&D • Too narrow product line • Weak marketing skills
• Serving additional customer groups • Expanding to new geographic areas • Expanding product line • Transferring skills to new products • Vertical integration • Take market share from rivals • Acquisition of rivals • Alliances or JVs to expand coverage • Openings to exploit new technologies • Openings to extend brand name/image
• Entry of potent new competitors • Loss of sales to substitutes • Slowing market growth • Adverse shifts in exchange rates & trade policies • Costly new regulations • Vulnerability to business cycle • Growing leverage of customers or suppliers • Reduced buyer needs for product • Demographic changes
Company’s Strategy -- What to Look For Actions to diversify Actions to strengthen resources & capabilities
Actions to outcompete rivals Responses to changing external circumstances
Pattern of Actions That Define Strategy
How functional activities are managed Efforts to pursue new opportunities or defend against threats
Actions to alter geographic coverage Actions to merge or acquire rival companies
Actions to form strategic alliances and collaborative partnerships
THANK YOU
Have a Nice Evening