Ccna

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CCNA course 1-1

... Cisco

CCNA % 80 .

.

Software

ICND

Routers Operating System Interconnecting Operating System

.

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

Switches Routers

Cisco IOS

CCNA course 1-1 :

Router

v

/

Router • . • .

IOS •



Processor 4

RAM ( Random Access Memory)

.

(

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

)

CCNA course 1-1 : RAM (1 PC . Boot Strap

Hard Disk

Password Recovery .

ROM (2

Flash Memory (3

IOS

. (

)

Non Volatile RAM

NVRam (4 Startup Configuration File .

2600 Series

.

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

CCNA course 1-1

800 Series 1700 Series 2600 Series 3700 Series 7600 Series 10000 Series 12000 Series Carrier Routing System

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

CCNA course 1-1 ( Boot Process ) :

/

ICND :

6 i

POST ( Power On Self Test ) . ii Boot Strap . iii IOS

.

12

7 iv

. RAM

Flash v

NVRam

Startup Config . vi

Setup Mode

.

. : .

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

CCNA course 1-1

Router

.

2501-f . 2609

2601

.

Zoom

2500

Zoom

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

7500

/

CCNA course 1-1

.

... :

Console Auxiliary Telnet

.1 .2 .3

: Console (1 ------------------------------------------------.

Console Cable

Roll Over 8 UTP

.

(

:

Console

6

3

8

:

-

Console

)

7

2 . : Connector

.

Serial

-

RJ45

(

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

)

CCNA course 1-1

Serial

.

RJ45

Console Console Auxiliary

.

( Auxiliary

Console

. Software

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

CPU

Serial

.

)

CCNA course 1-1

Modem

Pins Analog Line

: Auxiliary (2 -------------------------------------------------Aux Port .

CCNA "

" . Console

( AUX

Telnet Sessions Logical Windows .

Start à Run à cmd Start à Run à command

) : Telnet (3 ---------------------------------------------Telnet

. Command Prompt .Windows

Command Prompt :

" Windows XP, Windows2000, Windows2003 " " Widows9x, WinMe, NT "

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

CCNA course 1-1

Aux

Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

Console

CCNA course 1-2 IOS Access Commands Console Port

.

Tera Term

. GUI Graphical User Interface . IOS .

.

. Router Login

/

: 1- Router Con0 in now available 2- Press RETURN to get started 3- Router> 0 Console

Console . .Con1

1

1

-1

0

Enter

.

-3

. ">" "User Exec Mode"

1 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

-2

. .

.

"Router"

.

CCNA course 1-2 : :

"enter"

.

"

/

"

-1 (

. " tab "

.

" tab "

)

Configure

:

-3 conf

.

ena config t

enable Configure terminal

Router Simulator .

2 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

-2

CCNA course 1-2 Global Configuration Mode

"> "

/

: User Mode Privileged Mode Global Configuration Mode

-1 -2 -3

: User Exec Mode

(1

Ping

.

Telnet Show :

Router>

. : Privileged Mode

enable Debug

Setup

(2

User Mode

.

"#"

. :

Router> enable Router#

: Global Configuration Mode

(3

. Host

Configure Terminal

.

"#" :

Name .Privileged Mode (config )

.

Router> enable Router# configure terminal Router(config)# . . .

3 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

Exit .

CCNA course 1-2 Access Points

/

. Auxiliary

Console

.telnet .

.User Mode .

Telnet

.

.

.

Enable Mode Password

/

Enable Mode Password . Privileged Mode User Exec Mode . .

IP enable mode password

Secret Password

/

Clear )

Privileged . .

4 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

.

(Text

CCNA course 1-2 :

/

.

Privileged Mode

:enable mode password User Mode

(1 .

: Router> enable Router#config t Router (config)#enable password ciscogitex

">" "#" . (config)

Privileged

User Mode .Privileged enable Privileged configure terminal config t Global Configuration Mode enable password ciscogitex ." # " ) ciscogitex

.

5 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

.

ciscogitex exit

• • • .(

:

CCNA course 1-2

:enable secret : Router> enable Router#config t Router (config)#enable secret ciscogitex

enable secret

Privileged

.ciscosecret

6 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

(2

CCNA course 1-2 .enable J Privileged

:Access Points

(3

: :Console User Mode

.Console

Router>ena Router#config t Router(config)#line con 0 Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#password console Router(config-line)#^z Router#

7 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

Privileged Console console z ctrl



CCNA course 1-2 Console

Console

8 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

CCNA course 1-2 •

:AUX User Mode

.AUX

Router>ena Router#config t Router(config)#line aux 0 Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#password aux Router(config-line)#^z Router# .Aux

Privileged Console aux z ctrl

con0

aux0 .

Aux



:telnet .

.

Router>ena Router#config t Router(config)#line vty 0 4 Router(config-line)#login Router(config-line)#password telnet Router(config-line)#^z Router#

Privileged telnet telnet z ctrl Virtual Terminal vty telnet . 38

.

.

.

.

9 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

: 198

CCNA course 1-2

: Encrypt all passwords

(4

Clear Text .enable secret Privileged

Privileged

.

:

• •

. . : Router>ena Router#config t Router(config)# service password-encryption

Privileged

service password-encryption .( ) IOS .

[email protected] J

10 Explained By: Ahmad Nabil

.

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