About C K Ranganathan In 1983, a 22-year-old young man from the small town of Cuddalore in Tamil Nadu decides to leave his house with just Rs 15,000 in hand and a dream of starting his own business. The lad, C K Ranganathan, had lost his dad a couple of years ago; now he was leaving behind his mom, five siblings he had grown up with, and the family house located on a 30-acre farmland, where he had swum in the agriculture wells for hours on end, fished in the ponds, reared hundreds of pigeons, loitered around the coconut and mango groves, exercised on parallel bars with friends, and lived a carefree life. It was a tough decision to take for Ranganathan, following differences he had had with his elder brothers on running the family business. (The family made Velvette shampoo, a sachet product, which was quite popular those days.) But in retrospect, Ranganathan, or CKR as he is fondly called, has no regrets. For, 34 years later, the small-scale unit he started with a single product, Chik shampoo, has metamorphosed into a Rs 1450 crore turnover company, CavinKare Private Limited, with diverse interests in personal care, dairy, snacks, beverages, and salons. The beginning was humble, though. Walking out of his home with his savings of Rs 15,000, Ranganathan had to first look for a place to stay - and he found one, hardly 250 metres away from where his family lived. "It was a single-room house and the monthly rent was Rs 250. I purchased a kerosene stove, a foldable cot and a bicycle to move around. I was prepared to face any difficulty when I chose to step out of my comfort zone. “I didn’t repent for a minute the decision to come out of my house, though some people at that time felt I had made a mistake,” Ranganathan reminisces, as we chat one December evening at his office in Cenotaph Road, Chennai.
From the early days, one of the hallmarks of Ranganathan’s successful entrepreneurial journey has been his quick decision making skills. Initially, he says, he was not in favour of making shampoo and competing with his brothers. He had weighed some options – including, starting a poultry unit – but soon realised that the only thing he knew was to make shampoo. His next crucial decision was to start the factory at Puducherry, about 20 km from Cuddalore, where there would be less hurdles to obtain a manufacturing license. “I got the license within a week. Had it been Tamil Nadu, it would have taken four to six months and I would have exhausted all my funds by then,” says Ranganathan. His first product, Chik shampoo, priced at 75 paise per 7 ml sachet, hit the market less than a month after he left his house. The brand name Chik was coined from the first letters of his father’s name, Chinni Krishnan. Chik shampoo with its different variants continues to be CavinKare’s flagship brand and accounted for sales of Rs 300 crore in the company’s current turnover of Rs 1450 crore. Ranganathan’s business that began with four employees at Kanni Koil in Puducherry where he rented a place for Rs 300 per month, and invested Rs 3,500 in machinery, has gone beyond the shores of India today. CavinKare products are now available in many countries including Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Malaysia and Singapore. The company has two overseas subsidiaries - CavinKare Bangladesh Private Limited and CavinKare Lanka Private Limited – and employs a total of around 4,000 people. The majority, around 2,000 of them are employed in their salon chains, Limelite and Green Trends. In short, the boy from Cuddalore with rustic tastes, who chose to hang out with folks from the fishing community, preferred to study in Tamil medium because he could only cope with it and found English medium tough, and
who was labelled ‘nee urupada maata’ (good for nothing) by his mother, has courted success on his own terms. So much so that he has recreated the farmland aura he was so fond of during his younger days in Chennai city. At his beautiful home situated on a sprawling 3.5 acre campus by the beachside at Injambakkam in Chennai, he lives with hundreds of birds including cockatoos, pheasants and macaws that are housed in aviaries, which create the ambience of a bird sanctuary. Watching the birds and spending time with them is part of CKR's daily routine. To reach this level, Ranganathan worked hard and smart, making the right choices all the time, quickly reversing decisions that were not yielding results, learning all the while, and playing to his strengths. In his early days in the business, he was in direct competition with Velvette shampoo, his family owned brand, which also came in sachets. When he launched Chik shampoo in 1983, he introduced a premium egg variant that was priced at 90 paise per sachet, 15 paise more than Velvette shampoo. “A distributor said that it was not a good strategy and I immediately reduced the price to 75 paise,” recalls Ranganathan. On the 26th day of leaving his house, he raised the first invoice for Chik Shampoo and by end of the first year he had done sales worth around Rs six lakh. In 1987, the year he got married to R Thenmozhi, a granddaughter of former Tamil Nadu chief minister, M Karunanidhi, the company was doing sales of around Rs 3.5 lakh per month. It was an arranged marriage, says CKR, though the couple belonged to different communities. The big break for Chik India, as his company was called then, came in 1988 when it offered one Chik shampoo sachet free in exchange for five empty sachets of any shampoo brand.
It was a marketing masterstroke that hit Velvette shampoo hard and boosted the sales of Chik shampoo. When Ranganathan tweaked the offer as valid for only empty Chik sachets later, the sales increased even more and demand for Chick shampoo shot up in the market. “The scheme played havoc and pulverised Velvette. Godrej was distributing Vevette then. I took on a very powerful distribution network… I disrupted the market, gained grip, and discontinued the scheme after 10 months,” recounts Ranganathan, clearly savouring the days when he turned into a giant killer. The annual turnover crossed Rs one crore in 1989. Ranganathan roped in Amala, the top heroine of the day in Kollywood as their brand ambassador, and pumped in money on advertising in TV and print media. The turnover touched Rs 4.5 crore and then Rs 12 crore a year later. In 1990, Chik India became ‘Beauty Cosmetics Pvt. Ltd.’ By 1991-92, the company had introduced jasmine, rose fragrances, and Meera herbal hairwash powder and took the largest share of the shampoo market in South India. In the years that followed more products were launched - Nyle Herbal Shampoo in 1993, Spinz Perfume in 1997, Indica Hair Dye, and Fairever Fairness Cream in 1998. It was in 1998 that the company got its current name, ‘CavinKare’ – the CK in it again tied to the first letters in his father’s name Chinni Krishnan, who himself was a small-scale manufacturer of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. ‘Cavin’ is a Tamil word that means beauty. In 2001, the turnover crossed Rs 200 crore and the next year Ranganathan launched their salon chain, entering a segment he felt had huge business potential. "Whenever I went for a haircut, I used to ask the owners why they weren’t thinking of opening more outlets. They would give any number of reasons for not expanding. I saw an opportunity there and we ventured into the salon business,” he says.
Five years later, CavinKare launched Chinni’s Chikki, rebranding the traditional ‘kadalai mittai’ (peanut candy bar) as a nutritious snack. This product today accounts for a revenue of Rs 7 to 8 crore in the company’s annual turnover. One of the major strengths of the company is its R & D division, where around 70 people are employed. Ranganathan, who holds a BSc in chemistry from Annamalai University, has all along been a strong votary of this arm of business. “When I joined the family business (where he worked for about eight months before launching his own company) I was the first one to establish an R & D lab. “Within five months of starting my business I set up an R&D unit in a separate building, for which I paid a monthly rent of Rs 500, a huge expense then. I hired two chemistry graduates to work in the lab,” says Ranganathan, whose foresight has been an asset to him. Having chosen to study in Tamil medium, unlike his siblings who studied in English medium, CKR had realised quite early that to expand his business pan-India he needed to have knowledge of English. Without wasting time, he developed a customised plan to learn the language. “I stopped reading Tamil newspapers, and started subscribing to English papers. I bought an English dictionary, and started learning five new words a day and writing five sentences of my own for each of the five words,” he says. Today, he is a fluent speaker of English and uses it to communicate with his colleagues in office, who come from every part of the country. Ranganathan, the son of a small-town businessman, has fought the multinationals to reach the stage where he is today. He has continually evolved as an entrepreneur and has diversified his business through smart acquisitions.
In 2008 he ventured into the dairy business by acquiring a sick dairy unit in Kanchipuram. He acquired Mumbai based Garden Namkeens Pvt Ltd, a snacks and namkeens manufacturer in 2009. His other acquisitions include Maa Fruit Drink and Ruchi pickles. Ranganathan effectively owns 100 per cent of the company. Private equity major Chryscapital infused Rs 250 crore in CavinKare in 2013 for around 13 per cent stakes, but he bought back the stakes for Rs 525 crore earlier this year. Ranganathan’s children Amutha, Manu, and Dharani, are now trying their hand in their own businesses with papa’s seed money. After evaluating their performance, CKR would name his successor at CavinKare. “The better of them will assume the leadership role, and the rest would have to toe his or her line,” he asserts. Ranganathan might not have reached anywhere close to the stage of handing over the baton to the next generation, but the foresighted man that he is, he would be making mental notes of the business moves of his children to make the right choice when the time comes. HISTORY OF CAVINKARE: The company was founded in 1983 by C. K. Ranganathan and initially named as Chik India and then renamed to Beauty Cosmetics in 1990 and again renamed as CavinKare Pvt Ltd in 1998 And was subsequently rechristened as CavinKare Pvt. Ltd. in 1998. Ranganathan split with his family after a feud with his elder brothers, leaving home with just Rs 15,000 in hand. He initially toyed with the idea of setting up a poultry farm but decided to get in the shampoo business as that was what he knew, despite the fact that he'd have to compete with the family business headed by his brothers. Ranganathan set up his factory in the union territory of Pondicherry as the process and bureaucracy would be easier to handle than in his native Tamil Nadu. The company's first product was Chik shampoo, sold in single use pouches priced at 75 paise which was released a month
after he rented his office cum manufacturing facility for Rs 300 and invested Rs 3500 in machinery. The first year's sales for the product was around rupees six lakhs. By 1991 Chik shampoo overtook Velvet (the brand owned by Ranganathan's family) and was second in market share in the country, after Hindustan Unilever's Clinic Plus shampoo. Subsequently, the company launched new products in related categories that included herbal wash powders and soaps (Meera), herbal shampoos (Nyle), perfumes (Spinz), hair dyes (Indica), and fairness creams (Fairever). The company typically followed the market and that contributed both to its successes and failures. The fairness cream product Fairever made significant inroads into the growing segment despite the presence of well established players but that success was not seen in the company's forays into the lower priced segments of perfumes and deodorants.The company has presence in more than 21 countries and has diversified into Personal care, dairy, foods, snacks, and beverages businesses. It has strategic partnerships with Coty Inc. for Adidas and Jovan brands. The founder chairman, CK Ranganathan, was born in Cuddalore, Tamil Nadu. He set up CHIK India in 1983 with an initial investment of Rs. 15,000 with Chik Shampoo as its first product.
ABOUT CAVINKARE: Vision : “Our vision is to expand and out reach a wider audience by continuously offering unique products and services that would give customers utmost satisfaction and thereby be a role model.” Success is a journey and not a destination At CavinKare, we strongly believe that success is a journey and not a destination. The very birth of the company was based on a young, enterprising individual choosing the road less travelled and explored by others. Over the years, CavinKare has become one of the most successful home-grown FMCG companies. The company’s position as the brand of choice among loyal customers emphasizes that it will continue to be rooted to its heritage and traditional values while moving with the times which is the company’s core strength. CavinKare is one of India’s most promising enterprises today. Not only has the company diversified interests and catered to varied customer bases, CavinKare has constantly looked at how to better its range of offerings. Innovation is the key to growth. The company continues to look at expanding product portfolios while ensuring the use of smart marketing to maintain clarity of product positioning. This means that captive markets are never lost while the conglomerate reaches out to newer ones. CavinKare can attribute its long time competitive edge to just the simple philosophy of listening to customers and anticipating their needs as well as communicating with them effectively. The company’s long term vision is to emulate and better the achievements of the past. Thirteen major brands form a part of the CavinKare umbrella today. The company has a robust presence in India. In recent years, there has also
been an expansion drive into overseas markets, which has resulted in successful ventures. CavinKare’s goal is to remain the preferred choice for customers at home and in every market, besides operating with conviction and leading certain chosen sectors for innovation. In summary, CavinKare aspires to be known as the epitome of excellence. International Business: 23 countries and still counting… After establishing a stronghold in the domestic markets, we had set up our International Business division in 1999 and today we have spread well beyond India’s geographical borders. Understanding the consumer demand and adopting the best practices are the key focus points of our International business. Our tailor-made Innovative products are made to cater to the International markets. In addition to domestic manufacturing plants and distributors in various countries, we operate through its subsidiaries, Cavinkare Bangladesh Pvt. Ltd in Bangladesh & Cavinkare Lanka Pvt. Ltd in Sri Lanka respectively. Both the plants are wholly owned subsidiary of Cavinkare Pvt. Ltd. The products are customized exclusively to cater to both the respective markets. Achievements: Ranked amongst the 50 homegrown champions in India Harvard Business Review magazine has ranked CavinKare amongst the 50 homegrown champions in India. Over the years, CavinKare has been felicitated for excellence in various fields. Here is an elaborate list of all the awards presented to CavinKare
Group companies: ● CK Bakery ● Trends in vogue Brands: Personal care ● Chick ● Nyle ● Meera ● Karthika ● Indica ● Spinz ● Fairever Professional care: ● Raaga professional care Dairy : ● Cavins milk ● Cavins milk shake ● And other variants like curd, paneer, lassi, and butter Food & Snack: ● Ruchi ● Garden ● Hema’s idli dosa batter ● Chinni ● Pink of health ● Maa ● Chillout
Trends in vogue : A group Company of CavinKare came into being in July 2002 with a clear-cut focus on providing personal styling and beauty solutions to everyone in the family. Having pioneered the concept of family salons, Trends In Vogue has many other firsts to its credit. The company is the leader in the organized salon retail chain with its flagship brands Green Trends Unisex Hair and Style Salon and Limelite Salon and Spa. Backed by a team of professionals, strong technical team, training academy and CavinKare’s R&D strength Trends in Vogue has launched a wide range of innovative services delighting over 25 lakh customers every month through its 350+ salons across 50+ cities in India. Trends in Vogue envisions the brand becoming the largest and most-coveted chain of hair and beauty salons in India, and to be the first to bring change in the industry through product innovations, customer-centric service delivery mechanisms, and gratifying the ever-changing needs of the customer. Green Trends Unisex Hair & Style salon is the most preferred styling destination delivering superior styling to every customer by expert stylists and beauticians , using world-class products and industry-best techniques. In addition to the pocket-friendly pricing, the personalized service, friendly staff and the widest range of hair & beauty services is guaranteed to deliver a salon experience like no other. Limelite Salon and Spa caters to the premium segment with its best-in-class infrastructure, international ambience and best-in-class service.
ABOUT GREEN TRENDS: Vision : “we shall achieve growth by continuously offering unique products and services that would give customers utmost satisfaction and thereby, be a role model” Owned by Trends in Vogue Pvt.Ltd., a Cavinkare group company. Cavinkare is leading FMCG company with a turnover 1200 crores . Outlets across India includes states like Tamil Nadu, Bangalore, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Kerala, Kolkata, Odisha, Delhi and Pondicherry. The staff Green Trends are chosen from amongst the best performing students at Trends Academy- a- professional training unit of trends in vogue. Backed by a decade of experience in organized salon retailing, Green Trends has put in place management procedures and operational guidelines that suit Indian customer and market trends. Green Trends offers trendy haircuts and color services, complete skin care solutions and bridal packages, at affordable rates. Equipped with the knowledge on a wide variety of professional hair & skin care products, our well trained professional stylists provide friendly service. Conveniently close, we're located right in your neighbourhood. You can also find your favourite
world class hair care brands, like L'Oréal, Matrix, Wella, Schwarzkopf and many more at Green Trends. ABOUT LIMELITE: Limelite’s mantra - ‘Feel like a star’ – is about absolute pampering by experts who put your needs above everything else. For those who want only the best, Limelite offers its expertise in high fashion hair-cuts, makeovers and, luxury spa and salon experiences. Celebrities, socialites and trend seekers all come back for the Limelite experience which puts customer satisfaction at the heart of the services offered. Limelite is part of CavinKare group. The brand has built a reputation for itself as a unisex salon model where people can transform not just the way they look but the way they feel. SWOT Analysis of Trends in vogue : Strength : ● Strong customer relationship management ● People are conscious about how they look ● Well trained team ● Good knowledge about hair and professional products Weakness : ● Lack of good stylist ● Lack of innovation Opportunity : ● Evolving trends and style ● More innovative professional products are being introduced ● Introducing new cuts and techniques
Threat : ● Competitors ● Non involvement of SSP ● Lack of CRM Franchising : The Entrepreneurial Walk A brainchild of the renowned conglomerate, CavinKare Pvt Ltd, Trends in Vogue was set afloat to handle the retail salon space. A pilot study of various orientation and needs of the product and services business led R. Gopalakrishnan - Business Head, to come up with an initial setup, a men’s salon under the name ‘Greenie’ in 2000. The success recorded by the channel triggered the brand to establish its first ‘Family Salon ‘in 2002. Since then it’s been a journey to reckon with, and post a decade in the beauty business, the brand rechristened itself as “Green Trends Unisex Hair & Style Salon” in 2010 to cater to the growing needs of its customers and operational expertise. Though the plan was always on a salon chain model, it was only in 2011-12 that expansions took place; opening up to franchising the approach received an overwhelming response with the brand, currently, housing 350+ salons of which, 220+ are franchise owned. The Stumble Blocks The major challenges faced were a deficit in skilled manpower, low concentration of training institutes and real estate upheaval. The brand counterfeited the above by imparting regular training sessions to their staff across India, upgrading them in current beauty and styling trends at par with international standards. The brand took an extra step, working with colleges to enhance the quality of beauty education. This apart, the brand associated
with various Academies, government bodies and NGOs to extend Skin and Hair Certification Courses to salon service providers. The Defining Factors Green Trends caters to the needs of over three lakh customers each month via its centres spread across 55 cities. Offering a wide range of innovative services, the brand delivers current styling trends using best-in-class products at prices 25-20% lower than premium salons in an equally good ambience. The courteous staff and their dedication to abide by company values, striving towards customer satisfaction, are applauded. A Moment of Reckoning While the brand has several memories itched fresh in its scrapbook, the most special remains the launch of its 100th centre, a major feat since its inception. The salon chain went ahead to be the industry firsts to produce a TV commercial besides providing Employee Welfare benefits (PF, ESI and medical claim) to its employees. Associations with industry experts like Blossom Kochhar, Mary Ann, Jawed Habib, Marvie Ann Beck etc and the success of its employees at organizations and brands such as CMO Council Asia, NDTV, Franchise India, L’Oreal, NSIC ICRA and CRISIL Rating are milestones the brand stands proud of. Course of Expansion: For the financial year 2017-18, Green Trends has plans to launch new services and products besides expanding 75 salons through COCO-FOFO ((Franchise Owned franchise Operated). “As a corporate we provide 360-degree support to our Franchise Partners, offering a foolproof business
model with assured business opportunity. We also work towards helping them have an operational break even within six months of starting the business,” asserts Gopalakrishnan. Green Trends signature services : Oxygen Facial: A popular choice of skin care regime with international celebrities, green trends brings the concept of Oxygen Skin Care across its salons. The invigorating facial works by delivering oxygen to the skin cells that leaves your skin glowing and younger looking. The delivery of Oxygen not only promotes the overall well being of the skin but also offers solutions to specific skin problems such as dehydration, hyper-pigmentation and premature ageing. 2-Step Safe Straightening Catering to a predominantly widespread customer worry against the damage that that could accompany Hair Straightening, green trends unique 2-STEP SAFE STRAIGHTENING PROCESS which provides a two-fold benefit for the customer. Combining pre-straightening damage protection and a post-straightening nourishment process, the 2-step safe straightening protects and nourishes your hair before and after straightening, leaving it healthy, shiny and silky smooth like never before. Crystal Crush Manicure & Pedicure A range of aromatic manicure and pedicure services comes in 4 potent flavours of Rose, Aloe Vera, Chocolate and Strawberry. Its a 6 step intense procedure infusing your hands and feet with the natural goodness of each of its core ingredients. The highlight of this experience is the crystal soak which in water turns into a gelatinous foot bath creating a stimulating sensory experience like no other.
THE GREEN TRENDS PROMISE Green trends follows a 3-fold approach to ensure customers have 100% customer satisfaction. 1.Consult Green trends team of certified professionals understand each customers unique and specific hair/skin/body needs and personal requirements in detail to recommend a service that perfect for them. 2. Deliver The stringent training, industry class standard operating procedures and the products used of international repute, ensure that the service is delivered with absolute precision for the desired result. 3. Care Green trends cares not just about the outcome of the service itself but also on the long-lasting results and long-term benefits to the customer. Their wide range of post-care products will ensure that ones skin/body/hair are continually taken care of. FRANCHISING : Green Trends Franchise ‘Look Stylish and Feel Good’ The beauty and grooming industry is expanding with tremendous potential for the growth in India. Green Trends owing to the growing desire among
both men and women to look stylish and feel good. Green Trends Salon franchise business opportunity is a profitable and rewarding option for entrepreneurs looking for a retail-based service franchise opportunity. In this article, we look at the procedure for starting a Green Trends franchise in detail. GREEN TRENDS IS KNOWN FOR : A chain of high-end styling and spa services offered in a stylish and serene environment. Green Trends is known for: ● ● ● ● ● ●
Highly Professional and Affordable services Friendly and courteous staff Consistent customer delight Constant product and service innovations Latest styling Clean & Hygienic ambiance
Space Requirements Prime commercial area and residential area with high visibility are preferable to establish a Green Trends Franchise outlet. The ground floor must be with the car parking facility in a prime location. The minimum carpet area required would be 1200-1400 sq.ft and the minimum frontage should be 15 ft. to 20 ft. Investment Details
Aspiring entrepreneurs are required to invest the below-mentioned sum in launching a Green Trends franchise. Fee
Green Trends Parlour
Franchise Fee
Rs. 6 Lakhs
Architect Fees
Rs. 0.60 Lakhs
Investment in Interiors
Rs. 20 Lakhs
Investment in Equipment / Rs. 4 Lakhs Furniture Visual Merchandising
Rs. 1 Lakhs
Pre-operative Expenses-Brokerage, Rs. 1 Lakhs Marketing Expenses Royalty fees
15% of the Net sale
Return Of Investment
Estimated ROI is 36% per year
Others–Generator Computer, Linen, Rs. 6 Lakhs stationary, Uniform and Gadgets Total Capital Investment
Rs. 40-45 Lakhs
Agreement and Term Details A standard franchise agreement which contains the contract for the specified term period of five years from the date of the contract signed. One can also renew the franchise once the agreement period is terminated. Locales of Operation Green Trends has enlisted the locations for the franchise all over the country, with more than 400 salons spread across 55 cites in Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, West Bengal, Odisha, Kerala, Puducherry, Delhi & Lucknow. Franchisee Profile To emerge with Green Trends, the candidates must meet the following criteria listed below: ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
Passion to be a successful entrepreneur Honesty and Integrity Willingness to work in a systematic and structured environment Involvement in operating the business Investment Interpersonal skills to manage staff and customers Passion for Business Development Result Orientation Networking
Making a Proposal The interested party may take their interest forward by visiting the official website of the establishment and submitting the required details in the space provided at the bottom of the page. The details to be offered include the name of the applicant, his/her mobile number, e-mail address, state of residence, current city, the affordable range of investment, and other details (optional). Post submission of these particulars, the entity will contact the applicant for further proceedings. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT : Training isn’t just important to any company, it is vital. Although there are many categories of training such as management training and or sales training, employees with Project Management skills are an important asset to any organisation. But what does training and development, mean to your organisation? Training presents a prime opportunity to expand the knowledge base of all employees, but many employers in the current climate find development opportunities expensive. Employees attending training sessions also miss out on work time which may delay the completion of projects. However despite these potential drawbacks, training and development provides both the individual and organisations as a whole with benefits that make the cost and time a worthwhile investment. The return on investment from training and development of employees is really a no brainer.
So what are the benefits? Improved employee performance – the employee who receives the necessary training is more able to perform in their job. The training will give the employee a greater understanding of their responsibilities within their role, and in turn build their confidence. This confidence will enhance their overall performance and this can only benefit the company. Employees who are competent and on top of changing industry standards help your company hold a position as a leader and strong competitor within the industry. Improved employee satisfaction and morale – the investment in training that a company makes shows employees that they are valued. The training creates a supportive workplace. Employees may gain access to training they wouldn’t have otherwise known about or sought out themselves. Employees who feel appreciated and challenged through training opportunities may feel more satisfaction toward their jobs. Addressing weaknesses – Most employees will have some weaknesses in their workplace skills. A training program allows you to strengthen those skills that each employee needs to improve. A development program brings all employees to a higher level so they all have similar skills and knowledge. This helps reduce any weak links within the company who rely heavily on others to complete basic work tasks. Providing the necessary training creates an overall knowledgeable staff with employees who can take over for one another as needed, work on teams or work independently without constant help and supervision from others. Consistency – A robust training and development program ensures that employees have a consistent experience and background knowledge. The consistency is particularly relevant for the company’s basic policies and procedures. All employees need to be aware of the expectations and
procedures within the company. Increased efficiencies in processes results in financial gain for the company. Increased productivity and adherence to quality standards – Productivity usually increases when a company implements training courses. Increased efficiency in processes will ensure project success which in turn will improve the company turnover and potential market share. Increased innovation in new strategies and products – Ongoing training and upskilling of the workforce can encourage creativity. New ideas can be formed as a direct result of training and development. Reduced employee turnover – staff are more likely to feel valued if they are invested in and therefore, less likely to change employers. Training and development is seen as an additional company benefit. Recruitment costs therefore go down due to staff retention. Enhances company reputation and profile – Having a strong and successful training strategy helps to develop your employer brand and make your company a prime consideration for graduates and mid-career changes. Training also makes a company more attractive to potential new recruits who seek to improve their skills and the opportunities associated with those new skills. Training can be of any kind relevant to the work or responsibilities of the individual, and can be delivered by any appropriate method. For example, it could include: ● On-the-job learning ● Mentoring schemes ● In-house training ● Individual study
Blended learning is becoming more and more popular and as a company we have seen a definite increase in this method of training over the last year. Blended Learning is the effective combination of online learning and classroom learning. Many of 20|20’s clients prefer their staff to learn on-site rather than attend off-site training programmes – especially in industries like oil and gas where it is often very impractical to attend off-site courses. On-site learning programmes like the blended learning approach, allow 20|20 to train more people working across a larger international footprint than just the UK. This makes it much more cost-effective and allows for greater process consistency. The importance of training your employees – both new and experienced – really cannot be overemphasized. Training Details The company offers unparalleled support to their franchise to establish their business. The support system that includes, ● ● ● ● ● ● ●
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Induction & Training Proper help and guidance in site selection In finalising architect and layout of the outlet Advice is the recruitment of staffs and training them Pre-launch promotions Staff Assessment & appraisal process Software and hardware support by providing the point of sale software and business information system Vendor management A quality tracking system Guidance in legal & Statutory requirements
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Other advice in establishing the business.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT IN CAVINKARE: Roles and Responsibilities: ● ● ● ● ●
Providing training for employees Feedback Analysis Retail Management development programs Employee Engagement activities Policy Deployment
PROVIDING TRAINING FOR EMPLOYEES: Training constitutes a basic concept in human resource development. It is concerned with developing a particular skill to a desired standard by instruction and practice. Training is a highly useful tool that can bring an employee into a position where they can do their job correctly, effectively, and conscientiously. Training is the act of increasing the knowledge and skill of an employee for doing a particular job. Need for Training: Every organization should provide training to all the employees irrespective of their qualifications and skills. Specifically the need for training arises because of following reasons: 1. Environmental changes: ADVERTISEMENTS: Mechanization, computerization, and automation have resulted in many changes that require trained staff possessing enough skills. The organization
should train the employees to enrich them with the latest technology and knowledge. 2. Organizational complexity: With modern inventions, technological upgradation, and diversification most of the organizations have become very complex. This has aggravated the problems of coordination. So, in order to cope up with the complexities, training has become mandatory. 3. Human relations: Every management has to maintain very good human relations, and this has made training as one of the basic conditions to deal with human problems. 4. To match employee specifications with the job requirements and organizational needs: An employee’s specification may not exactly suit to the requirements of the job and the organization, irrespective of past experience and skills. There is always a gap between an employee’s present specifications and the organization’s requirements. For filling this gap training is required. 5. Change in the job assignment: Training is also necessary when the existing employee is promoted to the higher level or transferred to another department. Training is also required to equip the old employees with new techniques and technologies. IMPORTANCE OF TRAINING : Training of employees and managers are absolutely essential in this changing environment. It is an important activity of HRD which helps in improving the competency of employees. Training gives a lot of benefits to
the employees such as improvement in efficiency and effectiveness, development of self confidence and assists every one in self management. The stability and progress of the organization always depends on the training imparted to the employees. Training becomes mandatory under each and every step of expansion and diversification. Only training can improve the quality and reduce the wastages to the minimum. Training and development is also very essential to adapt according to changing environment. FEEDBACK ANALYSIS: Feedback analysis is used for better performance. It leads to more informed decisions. Best Practices is feedback analysis in aggregate. It is the conclusion from experiments across an industry. Know the value of a customer If you do not know the value of a customer and the value of moving them along the customer feedback scale, be that Net Promoter, Customer Effort Score, or others, then you have no way to prioritise your change management efforts. For example nib health funds know the impact of changing a customer feedback score by one point. They know for instance that “A one point increase in “Would Recommend” score results in a decreased of risk of termination by 7.8%” This information is the basis for your business cases: if you want to invest x thousand dollars in a change to your business because it will drive up customer loyalty, the first question management will ask is how much is that worth to the business.
So you need to have an answer for both (I)investment and (R)return in the ROI calculation. Knowing the value of a customer will give you that (R). The Trend is Your Friend One of the things we need to be very careful about when we do any time based analysis of customer feedback, including Net Promoter Score, is determining what is a real change and what is probably just a statistical aberration. This is not as simple as it might seem. One approach that can help is to look at the longer term trend. If the score is repeatedly going up, or down, that will increase the likelihood that the change is real. There are some rules of thumb you can use based on the statistics of control charts. For example: if the score rises or decreases seven times in a row then you have a pretty good indication that the change is real and not statistical chance. Note that this is more than most people would guess. It takes longer to be certain than you might expect. If you can’t wait for a row of seven rising or falling you can do the statistics on your data but that is often complex and for NPS even more challenging. You can download this free tool where we have done all of the difficult maths for NPS. Just enter the number of Promoters, Neutrals and Detractors for each sample and it will tell you if the change is probably real. The urge to compare data from different parts of the business or geographies or surveys is very hard to resist but resist you should. The chart below shows the difference between Australian and European Net Promoter scores for a couple of different industries. If you were to compare
your NPS in Australia against another business unit in Europe you can see you’d be at a disadvantage; and for no good reason. RETAIL MANAGEMENT DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS: Retail management means running a store where merchandise is sold and Retail Management Information Systems include using hardware, software and procedures to manage activities like planning, inventory control, financial management, logistics and point of sale transactions. You can use a retail management information system in your business to manage your store, finances and inventory from one office. What are the features of Retail Management Information Systems? Retail management information systems support distributed stores by linking them. By allowing information to be exchanged instantly, store managers can stay in contact to more effectively control profits for the whole company. RMIS should support product management and should also enable a detailed analysis of customer data. It is a flexible system that allows managers to set prices for variable time periods based on the store location and to meet the needs of sales and inventory managers, retail management information systems involve the use of a mobile user interface. How do Retail Management Information Systems function? Retail Management Information Systems support the basic functions of procurement, storage and delivery. With a retail management information system a manager can manage customers, inventory, suppliers and product sales. The system also allows you to track purchase orders and update inventory records with dynamism. Moreover, you can analyze cash, check and credit card transactions to reconcile information and improve efficiency
by examining overage and shortages to reveal developments that can be remedied. What types of Retail Management Information Systems are there? Retail management information systems can be customized for each industry. For example it can be customized for sports, department stores, supermarkets, furniture, fashion, jewelry or for prescription drugs. Some systems also support multiple languages, currencies, tax systems and cost structures. With retail management information systems there is support for different business models and can accommodate franchise, consignment, direct sales or online business models. What are the benefits of Retail Management Information Systems? Operations are improved and costs are reduced by preventing duplicate entries because RMIS facilitates the integration between payments, inventory and transactions. By effectively tracking inventory, customer requests can be dealt with faster. With expedient responses you can also improve service, expand your customer base and increase profits. Easy access to data allows you to identify opportunities to improve waste reduction, recycle materials and choose environmentally friendly packaging. These strategies pave the way for profitable business. With system safeguards adherence to legal restrictions on pricing, promotion and other policies are ensured.
What considerations do Retail Management Information Systems require? To identify new customers and personalize their service, exploit your databases and utilize sophisticated data mining techniques. Also avoid overstocking by analyzing customer behavior to predict sales and the market need. RMIS are essential for managers in a complex, dynamic global marketplace. EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT ACTIVITIES: Engaged employees provide companies with crucial competitive advantages, such as higher productivity, greater revenues, and lower employee turnover. The more employees feel engaged with their companies, the more likely they will deliver above and beyond job performance. This report examines some of the benefits organizations gain by including employee engagement as part of their human capital strategy. It provides information on how increased employee engagement affects the bottom line, how companies are managing employee engagement, and how the responsibility for employee engagement is managed within companies. 1.
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Clear Role Definition - Engagement begins even before the employee joins work. Carving out a clear job description will actively engage a potential hire and help convert him/her into an enthusiastic joiner and then engaged employee. Paint the Larger Picture - During the peak of hiring activity, my team and I were given a tough time about new joiner renege and attrition of existing employees. Most of the time, we oscillated between bearing the brunt and/or retaliating by throwing our hands up, buying time or throwing industry data points as reference but never did we understand the true impact till one of the business leads sat us
down and connected the dots for us and articulated the $(dollar) impact of each of our activity. That day, we graduated to truly becoming business partners. 3.
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Job Rotation - The grass on the other side is always greener. While the revenue generating/client facing entities believe that the support staff (like admin, human resources, finance) has a cushy job, the support staff often complains of a vendor like treatment at the hands of the former. An employee can contribute his best if he/she can see how his/her role ties in with the larger organization goals or explore linkages of his/her role with other teams in the organization. For this purpose, tools such as job-rotation, multi team projects, best practice sharing by teams can be leveraged effectively by organizations. Such interactions help create an informal and seamless source of information across teams which helps employees to perform effectively and efficiently. Goal Setting - A realistic and time bound goal that clearly mentions linkage to the organization goal is an important aspect in building an engaged workforce. This will be dealt with in greater depth in the following chapter which deals with Performance Management as a driver of engagement. Job Loading - Organizations can effectively use both ‘vertical-loading’ i.e. job enrichment and ‘horizontal-loading’ i.e. job enlargement to motivate employees. Both these approaches allow an employee to explore and use their strengths and also beat work monotony. These also help skill development and enhancement which in turn helps employee output, team output and eventually organization output.
POLICY DEPLOYMENT: Hoshin Kanri (also called Policy Deployment) is a method for ensuring that the strategic goals of a company drive progress and action at every level within that company. This eliminates the waste that comes from inconsistent direction and poor communication. Hoshin Kanri strives to get every employee pulling in the same direction at the same time. It achieves this by aligning the goals of the company (Strategy) with the plans of middle management (Tactics) and the work performed by all employees (Operations). IMPLEMENTING HOSHIN KANRI One way to understand Hoshin Kanri is to walk through a typical set of implementation steps. Step One – Create a Strategic Plan Hoshin Kanri starts with a strategic plan (e.g. an annual plan) that is developed by top management to further the long range goals of the company. This plan should be carefully crafted to address a small number of critical issues. Key items to consider when developing the strategic plan are: Focus on Five Focus on five goals (or less). The mere act of writing down goals can create a (false) feeling of progress – and more goals feels like more progress. In reality, a goal only expresses intent. Taking action is the hard part. Every company has finite resources and energy…and a limited attention span. Focusing on a small number of goals makes success far more likely than dissipating energy across dozens of goals. Or looking at it another way…if everything is important; nothing is important. Effectiveness First
There is a well-known distinction between efficiency and effectiveness: efficiency is doing things right while effectiveness is doing the right things. Strategic goals need to be effective – doing the right things to take the company to the next level. If a goal doesn’t have that kind of broad impact it’s probably not strategic. Evolution vs. Revolution Goals can be evolutionary (incremental goals usually achieved through continuous improvement) or revolutionary (breakthrough changes with dramatic scope). Both are legitimate and important forms of improvement. Top Down Consensus Top management is responsible for developing the strategic plan – it’s one of their most important responsibilities. But taking the time to consult with middle management serves two useful purposes: ●
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It provides additional perspective and feedback that helps craft stronger, more informed strategies It creates a sense of shared responsibility for the plan and significantly more buy-in from middle management
Careful KPIs Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) provide the means for tracking progress towards goals. They also have a considerable ability to drive behavior. So choose KPIs with care. It is essential to think through whether the selected KPIs will drive the desired behavior without unintended side effects. For example, more than one company has found that a single-minded pursuit of efficiency can lead to unintended consequences such as excess inventory (larger batches means less changeovers) and reduced quality (a subtle “fix it later” pressure creeps in to keep lines running). Own the Goal Every goal should have an owner – a facilitator and coach who has the skills and authority to successfully see the goal through to conclusion.
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As a facilitator, the goal owner will remove roadblocks and smooth the path to progress As a coach, the goal owner will track progress and intercede if things get off track
Step Two – Develop Tactics At a departmental level, mid-level managers develop tactics that will best achieve the goals as laid out by top management. One of the most important aspects of this process is “catchball”…a back and forth exchange with top management to ensure that the strategy and goals are well understood, that there is strong alignment between strategy and tactics, and that the KPIs are meaningful and appropriate. Tactics may change throughout the course of fulfilling the strategy; flexibility and adaptability are important characteristics of the process. As a result it is helpful to have regular progress reviews (e.g. monthly), at which time results are evaluated and tactics are recalibrated. Step Three – Take Action At the plant floor level, supervisors and team leaders work out the operational details to implement the tactics as laid out by mid-level managers. Once again, the principle of catchball applies, to ensure that activities at the plant floor (and other areas of the company) are strongly aligned with tactics and strategy. This is the level where goals and plans are transformed into results. This is Gemba (the place where real action occurs). Therefore, managers should stay closely connected to activity at this level (e.g. regularly practicing “management by wandering around”). Step Four – Review and Adjust So far the steps have focused on cascading strategic goals down through levels of the company; from top management all the way down to the plant floor. Equally important is the flow of information in the other direction – information
about progress and results. It is this second flow that creates a closed loop system – enabling control and adjustment of the entire process. Progress should be tracked continuously and reviewed formally on a regular basis (e.g. monthly). These progress checkpoints provide an opportunity for adjustment of tactics and their associated operational details. ADDITIONAL CONSIDERATIONS It’s for Everyone Hoshin Kanri is not as well-known or “popular” as some of the other lean tools – but it is an extremely valuable tool. Although it fits most naturally within a well-developed lean culture, where continuous improvement is firmly ingrained at all levels of a company, virtually any organization can benefit from its core principles: ● ● ●
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Visionary strategic planning (focusing on the things that really matter) Catchball (building workable plans through consensus) Measuring progress (carefully selecting KPIs that will drive the desired behavior) Closing the loop (using regular follow-up to keep progress on track)
Benefits of a Flat Management Structure It should be pretty obvious that a flattened management structure is beneficial to Hoshin Kanri. The fewer levels there are, the easier it is to cascade goals down and the fewer opportunities there are for strategy to be diminished through successive layers of translation. Fewer layers also means faster decision making. Some very large organizations have flat management structures. One of the best known is Nucor Steel, which has approximately 12,000 employees and only four layers of management between the CEO and line-level employees. In fact, a common joke is you can go from Janitor to CEO at Nucor with only five
promotions. In contrast, a typical Fortune 500 company has 8 to 10 layers of management. Create a Shared Vision People perform best when they have a purpose. When they understand not just what to do – but why it’s important. One of the benefits of Hoshin Kanri is that it can help to create that purpose; providing focus and drive towards specific and important goals. So, it’s worth putting some effort into creating a shared vision of the strategic plan (the future state; the destination) and associated tactics (the path to get there). Make sure as many employees as possible are given an opportunity to understand why the strategic goals are important and how the tactics and operational details support those goals. CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: To recognize and reward the achievements of differently abled people The awards have been organized for the past 16 years in succession CavinKare Ability Awards We believe in the saying “be the change you want to see in the world” and we are changing for the betterment of our human society. At CavinKare, as part of our Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) initiatives, we are closely associated with Ability Foundation, an NGO that works toward promoting and supporting the empowerment, betterment, and rights of the differently-abled people. For the first time in the history of Indian awards, we launched the CavinKare Ability Awards to recognize and reward the differently-abled people who have always been shunning backward. The time has come to
recognize and appreciate them for helping them rise and exhibit to the world that they are no lesser than others. Since the past 16 years, the awards and recognition are being handed over to the right ones honoring their achievements. The awards have grown in stature and recognition. CavinKare Ability Awards have sparked a fire of achievement in the hearts of these differently abled individuals showing them the path to exhibit their excellence fight all odds and prove to the world that they can do beyond what they can. It has helped the differently abled people to take up challenges and move ahead in life helping them realize that nothing can deter them when they can make it happen. CavinKare Ability Award for Eminence It is a single award, comprising a memento, a citation and a cash prize of Rs.2 Lakhs, awarded in recognition of exemplary achievement and service to a person with disability. It is awarded to an achiever, who has demonstrated a commitment and service to others beyond his/her individual personal achievements in a particular area. CavinKare Ability Award for Mastery Three entitlements, comprising of a memento, a citation and cash prize of Rs.1 Lakh are awarded in recognition of exemplary achievement to three people with disability who have set a high standard for themselves and gone on to achieve it. This is awarded to people who are a source of inspiration to a whole generation in need of motivation.
Champions of Rural Markets Award CavinKare has been awarded with Champions of Rural Markets Award at the recently conducted prestigious 6th Edition of The Economic Times Rural Strategy Summit 2018.
Over the years, CavinKare has been felicitated for excellence in various fields. Here is an elaborate list of all the awards presented to CavinKare 2018: ●
Recipient of Zee Business channel as part of the Dare to Dream Awards powered by SAP.
2014: ●
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CavinKare won the "Global Awards for Excellence in Quality Management and Leadership" in World Quality Congress for "Excellence in Quality Planning, Process and Systems" CavinKare received Employer Branding Award for Talent Management by Employer Branding Institute under the auspices of World HRD Congress.
2012: ●
At the 'India Human Capital Awards 2012', held in Hyderabad on December 7, 2012, CavinKare won the award under the Category 'Outstanding Contributions of Human Resources to Organizational Development.' This was organized by the Employer Branding Institute. The core objective of these awards is the benchmarking of talent and HR practices.
2011: ●
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CavinKare was ranked the '23rd Best Employer Brand' in the country by the World HRD Congress. CavinKare won the award for 'Innovation in Recruitment' at the 2nd Asia's Best Employer Brand Awards, 2011 held at Suntec Singapore. CavinKare was conferred with the 'Best HR Strategy in Line With Business' award from the renowned HR forum, World HRD Congress.
2010 ●
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CavinKare was featured in the list of top 100 best employers in the Asia Pacific region. Brand Meera won the 'Abby Award' (Bronze) at the Goa fest media innovation. Brand Chik won the bronze medal for 'Khwaish Puri Karo' activation organized by the Advertising Club, Bangalore. CavinKare won the 'Worldstar Award' for Spinz Talcum Powder pack. CavinKare won the 'Indiastar 2010' and the 'National Awards for Excellence in Packaging' for Fairever Anti Ageing Cream and Spinz Talcum Powder. CavinKare won the 'Excellence in HR through Technology Award' and the 'Best Talent Management Practices Award' at the regional level. At the national level, the 'Excellence in HR through Technology Award' was presented to CavinKare at the Employer Branding Awards conducted by the World HRD Congress. CavinKare Accounts and Finance team has won the CII award for total cost management maturity model (Level 3). CavinKare received commendation for a strong commitment towards excellence in human resource from the Confederation of Indian Industry in the 'National CII HR Excellence Awards.'
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2009 ●
CavinKare won the 'IIMM-Tecpro SCM Award', 2010 for Supply Chain Performance Excellence (corporate category) awarded by the Indian Institute of Materials Management, Chennai. CavinKare's quality circle team at the Haridwar factory won the runners up award in the 'National Quality Circle Finals' at the National Quality Circle contest organized by the Confederation of Indian Industry.
CavinKare was ranked 10th, all over India, in the category 'Excellence in HR Through Technology' at the Employer Branding Awards conducted by the World HRD Congress.
2008 ●
CavinKare was honoured with the 'Corporate Social Responsibility Award' by the Rotary Club of Chennai.
2004 ● Economic Times ranked Chik Shampoo in their list of ‘Top 100 Brands in India.’
2003 ● Chik Shampoo won the ‘AAA Award’ bestowed by the Advertisement Association of Chennai.
REFERENCES: ● https://cavinkare.com ● https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/life-style/fashion/style-guide/green-tr ends-bags-the-best-salon-chain-south-2018/articleshow/65177050.cms ● http://www.theweekendleader.com/Success/2685/the-giant-killer.html