Statement for “Future of History Museums” conference Brown University Aug. 1214, 2009 Cathy Stanton Cars, Museums, and Progress in an Impending Era of Limits
Lately I’ve been thinking about historic sites and cars. This has given me a way to ponder some possible futures for the history museum in relation to really “big picture” futures being envisioned in environmentalist discourses about “peak oil” and global warming. Many museums are beginning to grapple with these issues (for example, through efforts to “green” their operations and to highlight past technologies and practices that are now being seen as “sustainable” rather than as obsolete) and I hope and assume that we’ll spend some time thinking about them in Providence. But my assessment of what’s happening so far in the field is that museums are still largely replicating existing patterns that are actually part and parcel of the set of problems that we’re beginning to try to solve, rather than doing the kind of fundamental re thinking that I believe is needed if we take scientific warnings about anthropogenic climate change and “the end of oil” seriously. I’m focusing on the car because it seems to be one of the most intransigent aspects of our current energy use patterns and because it is woven into historic sites and practice in ways that are surprising, and too numerous and complex to get into here in any detail! Let me just note that the car is a key technology that has shaped and reflected our modern, changedriven world, while also beingan important means of temporarily escaping or unplugging from that world. Similarly,
the museum is fully a creation of modernity, and it has helped to frame and express many core modern conceptions, while at the same time maintaining a kind of ambivalence about change and the loss it usually entails. The interwoven relationship between these two characteristically modern technologies raises questions about the extent to which historic sites, workers, and visitors can or will truly change the assumptions of mobility, autonomy, and choice that underlie so much of contemporary life. It seems particularly urgent to think about this at a time when many of us are beginning to accept intellectually—and may soon find ourselves force to accept in unavoidable ways—the limits of the kinds of growth, movement, and choice that have characterized the modern world, especially in North America. Some of the questions I’m posing in my current research are: How can we better understand the paradox of historic places that were created as a refuge from the pace and pressures of modernity but which are often accessible largely (or entirely) by car? Can historic sites and museums in good conscience continue to market themselves to longdistance travellers while simultaneously playing new roles within “relocalized” networks? Can (or should) we practice what we preach and live what we interpret (for example, by refusing the many conveniences of car travel in favor of other modes of getting around)? What relationships does historical practice have with both the extension of automobility (for example, through the addition of digital layers to travel and touring experiences, or with the transformation of larger and larger units of space into themed and interpreted “places to play”) and resistance to its appeal, its emotional demands, and its spatial and social consequences? How does the highly
individualized nature of car travel shape the way people—including museum workers—access and experience these environments? And what might all of this mean for history museums’ potential to foster a more broadly participatory public culture and some level of collective reflection about where our fossilfuelpowered society might be headed? I hope we can touch on these kinds of issues in Providence, and I’m looking forward to our discussions!