Cambodian Trade And Perspective

BaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa nigTsSn³vis½y k> PaBxøaMgénBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa 1> esßrPaBneya)ay sm<½n§PaBneya)ayd¾yUrGEgVgrvagKN³bkShV‘únsuInbuic nigKN³bkSRbCaCn KWCatMNag mUldæanRKwHénsnþiPaBsMrab;RbeTs nigRbCaCnkm<úCa. mü:agvijeTot kareRCIserIsGPiesk RBH)aTsemþc burmnaf neratþmsIhmunI CaRBHraCafμIénRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa k¾CanimitþrUbd¾sMxan; epSgeTotenAkñúgRbvtþisa®sþkm<úCa edIm,IFanaesßrPaBd¾yUrGEgVgsMrab;RbCaCatiTaMgmUl. qøgtam ryHenH GnuBaØatieGayraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa bnþeFVIkarEkrTMrg;y:agemaHmutedIm,IeFVIesrIkmμ nigsMrYl BaNiC¢kmμ nigkarvinieyaK BRgwgsßab½nTIpSaresrI nigbNþúHbNaþlFnFanmnusS RBmTaMgeFVIkar ebIkcMhrsgÁm nigeFVIRbCaFib,etyüénsßab½nTaMgLayenAkñúgRbeTsCabnþbnÞab;. eqøIytbeTAnwgkarxitxMRbwgERbgenH neya)ayctuekaNEdlCakmμviFIneya)aymYyRtUv )anGPivDÆn_QrenAelImUldæankic©RBmeRBogrvagKN³bkSTaMgBIrxagelI k¾)anelcecjCarUbrag enAkñúgraCrdæaPi)alGNtþiTI3enH ehIyEdlCaEpnkarskmμPaB nigCaevTikarneya)ayCYrmux d¾sMxan;edIm,IBRgwg nigbnþCMrujeGayman ¬1¦kMeNInesdækic© ¬2¦begáItkargarsMrab;RbCaCnkm<úCa ¬3¦karGnuvtþénEpnkarskmμPaBGPi)alkic© EdlCamYyenaHFananUvsmFm’ nigyutþiFm’sgÁm nig¬4¦ karbegáInsmtßPaBkargar nigRbsiT§iPaBénraCrdæaPi)alkm<úCaenAkñúgkarGnuvtþnUvkmμviFI kMENTMrg; enAkñúgRKb;vis½yedIm,Ikat;bnßyPaBRkIRk nigsMerceGay)annUvkarGPivDÆn_Edlman nirn_þPaBsMrab;RbeTsCati. 2> karEkrTMrg;Rkbx½NÐc,ab; nigsßab½n edayEp¥keTAelImUldæanneya)ayRtIekaN nigbnþmkeTotneya)ayctuekaNrbs;xøÜn raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa)anCMruj nigkMBugCMrujkareFVIsmahrNkmμkm<úCaeTAkñúgtMbn; k¾dUcCaeTAkñúg BiPBelak dUcCakarcUlrYmrbs;km<úCaenAkñúgevTikaresdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmμepSg² ehIyCaBiess Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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karcUlCasmaCikPaBénsmaKmRbCaCatiGasuIGaeKñX_ ¬ASEAN¦ k¾dUcCasmaCikPaBrbs;km<úCa enAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak )anCYyBRgwg nigCYyCMrujelIkTwkcitþkm<úCaeGayeFVIkarEkrTMrg; c,ab; nigsßab½nBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn eGaymankarsIusgVak;eTAtamrbb nigbTdæanGnþrCati. bEnßmBIelIenHeTot karsnüarbs;km<úCa CamYyGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakenAkñúgkareFVI viesaFnkmμc,ab; k¾dUcCakarbegIátc,ab;EdlTak;TgnwgBaNiC¢kmμbEnßmmYycMnYneTot nigkarsnüa begáIttulakarBaNiC¢kmμ KWCaynþkarEdlCMrujeGaykm<úCamankarTukcitþBIGñkvinieyaKkñúgRsuk nigbreTs nigCaclkrmYyedIm,ITak;TajGñkvinieyaKinTaMgenaH cUlmkvinieyaK edIm,ICYyBRgIk nigCMrujvis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn. GPiRkmEdlRKbdNþb;elIvis½yBaNiC¢kmμTaMgmUl ¬Trade Sector Wide Approach SWAp¦ EdlRksYgBaNiC¢kmμkMBugEtykmkeFVICamUldæanGnuvtþenAkñúgkarEkrTMrg;sßab½nsBVéf¶ nwg pþl;eGaykm<úCanUvRkbx½NÐd¾smRsbmYyEfmeTotedIm,IGnuvtþeKalkarN_GPi)alkic©l¥ rYmTaMg kartMrg;Tisd¾manRbsiT§iPaB sMrab;dak;bBa©ÚlnUvkarRKb;RKgBaNiC¢kmμeTAkñúgrebobvar³GPivDÆn_ CatisMedAFananUvkardwknaM nigPaBm©as;karrbs;Cati enAkñúgdMeNIrkarénkMENrTMrg;BaNiC¢kmμ nigkarGPivDÆn_ CaBiesskñúgkareFVIEpnkareKalneya)ay karkMNt;nUvGtßiPaB karRKb;RKg nigkarEbgEckFnFan karBieRKaHeyabl; nigkarsMrbsMrYl CamYyédKUrrbs;eyIgTaMgGs; enAkñúgkMritCati nigGnþrCati RBmTaMgkarEkrlMGrénRbsiT§iPaB nig\T§iBlénkarsnüarbs;eyIg. 3> kMeNInesdækic© nigBaNiC¢kmμeRkARbeTsrbs;km<úCa cab;taMgBIqñaM 2003 mk RbeTskm<úCa)anTTYlenAkMeNInesdækic©KYreGaykt;sMKal; tamryHkarekIneLIgEdlmanelxBIrxÞg;Cab;rhUtmkénplTunCatisarubkñúgRbeTs enAkñúgenaH KWman 10° kñúgqñaM 2004 ehIy 13/4° kñúgqñaM 2005 nig10/4° enAkñúgqñaM 2006. enAkñúgqñaM 2007 kMeNInesdækic©rbs;km<úCaEdlmanRbEhl 10° CagEdrenaH k¾sßitenACaRbeTsEdlman kMeNInesdækic©l¥CageKbMputenAkñúgtMbn;. kMeNInesdækic©enH KWCakMeNIn)anmkBIvis½yKnøwHsMxan;² nigGT§iPaBénesdækic©Cati dUcCavis½yksikmμ vis½y]sSahkmμ nigvis½yesvakmμEdlmanvis½y eTscrN_CasñÚlénkarekIneLIgénvis½yenH. kMeNInEdlekIneLIgtamvis½yTaMgenH Caktþad¾ Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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viessvisal nigCakBa©k;qøúHmYyEdlCYyCMrujeGaymankarTukcitþBIGñkvinieyaKTaMgkñúgRsuk nig eRkARsukmkelIesßrPaBesdækic©rbs;km<úCa nigk¾CamUldæanCYybegáIn nigBRgIkplitplnaMecj rbs;km<úCaenAkñúgryHeBlmFüm nigryHeBlEvgxagmux. cMeBaHBaNiC¢kmμeRkARbeTsrbs;km<úCaEdlCasUcnkredaypÞal;mYyedIm,IeFVIkarvaytMéldM eNIrvivDÆn_énBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa nigPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;km<úCaenAkñúgvis½yBaNiC¢kmμenH k¾mankar ekIneLIgKYreGaycab;GarmμEdr dUcCaenAkñúgqñaM 2006 karnaMecjsarubekIneLIgrhUteTAdl; 27° EdlmanrhUtdl;eTA 3/7 ekadiduløaGaemrik ehIyenAkñúgqñaM 2007 enH )anekIneLIgdl;eTA 21° EdlRtUvnwgTMhM 4/7 ekadiduløaGaemrik. kMeNInenAkñúgBaNiC¢kmμeRkARbeTsenH )anmk CacMbgBIkarekIneLIgénkarnaMecjsMelokbMBak; nigBIkarekIneLIgbnþicbnþÜcénkarnaMecjplitpl ksikmμ. 4> sUcnkrm:aRkUesdækic©mYycMnYnEdlman\T§iBleTAelIBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa³ éfø nigGRtabþÚrR)ak; neya)ayéføcMeBaHTMnij nigcMeBaHesv:akmμenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa RtUvkMNt;edayesrIeTA tamTIpSar elIkElgcMeBaHEtGKÁisnI nigTwkecj. cMeBaHkarlUkédcUleTAkñúgneya)ayéfø edIm,I CaRbeyaCn_enAkñúgneya)aykarEbgEckR)ak;cMNUleLIgvij ]TahrN_dUcCaedIm,IplRbeyaCn_ sMrab;GtifiCn rWk¾sMrab;GñkpÁt;pÁg; rWk¾sMrab;esßrPaBénTIpSarNamYyEdlcg;)aneTAéf¶GnaKt KWenAEtCasiT§irbs;raCrdæaPi)alkm<úCa ebIeyageTAtamkarsnüarbs;raCrdæaPi)alCamYynwgGgÁkar BaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak. GaRs½yelImUldæanénkarFanarbs;raCrdæaPi)alcMeBaHneya)ayéfødUcxag elIenH GaceFVIeGayéføplitplnaMecj nignaMcUlGacBüakrN_)antamryHkarvaytMéleTAelI dMeNIrvivDÆn_énéføenAelITIpSarsMrab;plitplTaMgenaH nigk¾GacRKb;RKgnUvéføTaMgenaHenAkñúgRbkar caM)ac;NamYyBIsMNak;raCrdæaPi)aledIm,IrkSakMeNIn nigesßrPaBcrnþBaNiC¢kmμ k¾dUcCam:aRkU esdækic©. TaMgGs;enH CamUldæanTMnukcitþdl;GñkvinieyaK nigBaNiC¢krenAkñúgkarRKb;RKg haniP½yepSg²EdlekIteLIgedaysarkarERbRbYlénéfømkelIGCIvkmμrbs;xøÜn. enAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa GRtabþÚrR)ak;pøÚvkar KWCaGRtabþÚrR)ak;bENþt nigBMumanneya)ay ritt,itNamYyeLIyEdlGacCH\Ti§Bldl;vis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs;km<úCaeLIy fVIt,itEtFnaKarCati CaTUeTAenAEtmanGT§iPaBsMrab;cat;Ecgneya)ayGRtabþÚrR)ak;bENþtenHk¾eday. ehtuenH enAkñúg Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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sPaBmincaM)ac;NamYyneya)ayGRtabþÚrR)ak; minEmnCaRbPBénkarkarBareTAelIplitpl naMecj nignaMcUlenAkñúgRbeTseLIy. edayeyageTAnwgneya)ayénGRtabþÚrR)ak;rebobenH GñkvinieyaK k¾dUcCaGCIvkr nigBaNiC¢krTaMgGs; GacmanlT§PaBerobcMRbugeRbobCamunsMrab;eFVI karRKb;RKghaniP½yepSg²eTAelIkareLIgcuHéntMélTun nigcrnþBaNiCkmμrbs;eKEdlpøas;bþÚr eTAtamGRtabþÚrR)ak;bENþtenaH. mü:agvijeTotGRtabþÚrR)ak;RsemalmYyEdlmanenAelITIpSar esrIenaH GacRtUv)aneRbIR)as;edIm,IeFVIkarRbemIlemIl eTAelIlT§plTaMgLayEdl)anerobrab;xag elI nigk¾dUcCaemIleTAelIvis½yesdækic©nana enAkñúgRbeTsenAeBlEdlGRtabþÚrR)ak;BitR)akd mankarekIneLIgelItMél b¤k¾fycuHeRkamtMél. 5> Gasa‘n bUkédKUepSgeTot nigGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakcMeBaHkm<úCa fVIt,itTIpSarkm<úCabc©úb,nñ manTMhMtUcmanGñkeRbIR)as;RbmaNEtCag 14 lannak; ehIy 36° kMBugEtrs;enAeRkambnÞat;RkIRkk¾eday EtCakarBiteyIg)ansMlwg nigebIkcMhrTIpSarrbs; eyIgeTATIpSarGas‘anEdlmanGñkeRbIR)as;Cag 550 lannak;. müa:gvijeToteTaHbICaRbeTs TaMgenaH manlkçN³esdækic© nigplitplRsedogKñaEdlCakarlM)akxøH² sMrab;km<úCakñúgkarnaM ecjplitplrbs;xøÜneTAkan;TIpSarRbeTsTaMgenaHy:agNak¾eday k¾km<úCaenAEtman]tþmPaB dac;xat nig]tþmPaBeRbobeFob ¬Absolute Advantage and Comparative Advantage¦ cMeBaHplitplmYycMnYn eRBaHfaneya)ayvinei yaKrbs;km<úCamanlkçN³esrICagRbeTsd¾éTenA kñúgtMbn; karelIkTwkcitþ nigmanviFankarN_karBarCaeRcIn cMeBaHGñkvinieyaKinTaMgkñúgRsuk nigbreTs rYmCamYynwgneya)ay nigrbbBaNiC¢kmμTaMgcMeBaHplitpl nigesvakmμEdlman lkçN³esrIkmμ nigRbkYtRbECg RBmTaMg)anTTYlnUvPaBGnueRKaHepSg²eTot cMeBaHplitpl naMecjrbs;xøÜnmYycMnYnFMBIRbeTskñúgtMbn; tamryHRkbx½NÐRbB½n§smahrNkmμGT§iPaBGas‘an ¬ASEAN Integration System of Preference AISP ¦. dUecñHTaMgGs;enH GacTUTat;CamYynwg karbg;tMélénfamBlEdlmantMéléføenAkñúgRbeTssBVéf¶enH. m:üagvijeTot karbg;tMél BlkmμenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa k¾enAefakenAeLIyebIeRbobeFobCamYynwgRbeTsd¾éTeTotenAkñúg tMbn;.

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eRkABIenH tamryHGas‘an bUkédKUr nigkarcrcareTVPaKI k¾dUcCaBhuPaKIEdleFVItamryH smaCikPaBrbs;km<úCaenAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak nigtamryHevTikarBaNiC¢kmμepSg² km<úCakMBugEtTak;TajGñkvinieyaK RBmTaMgsMlwgemIl nigebIkcMhrTIpSarrbs;xøÜneTAkan;TIpSar BiPBelakTaMgmUl CaBiesseTAkan;TIpSar RbeTscin Cb:un kUer:xagt,Úg GURsþalI jÚEhSELn shKmn_GuWr:ub shrdæGaemrik nigRbeTsmYycMnYneTotenAGaRhVik nigmCÄwmbUBa’’ sMrab;plitpl naMecjrbs;xøÜnEdlenAman]tþmPaBdac;xat nig]tþmPaBeRboeFobenAeLIy ehIyRtLb;mkvij km<úCa)annwgkMBugTTYl)anGñkvinieyaKin nigPaBGnueRKaHCaeRcIn dUcCakarelIkElgBn§ nigkar BMukMNt;kUtaBIRbeTsTaMgenaH sMrab;plitplnaMecjrbs;km<úCa. eKalkarN¾énRbCaCatiEdl GnueRKaHbMput ¬MFN¦ kñúgcMeNamRbeTsCa smaCikGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakTaMgGs;k¾)an begáItnUvktþad¾sMxan;cMeBaHkm<úCaedIm,IGacTak;TajvinieyaKpÞal;BIbreTs nigkarnaMecjplitpl rbs;km<úCaenAeBlGnaKt. 6> karcrcabc©úb,nñrbs;GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelak ³ rebobvar³GPivDÆn_RkugdUha cab;BIsnñisiT§fñak;rdæm®nþIelIkTI6 EdlR)arBVeFVIenATIRkughugkug kñúgExFñÚ qñaM2005 nigkic©RbCuMCabnþbnÞab; GMBIbBaðaén ¬1¦karkat;bnßyBn§KyEpñkksikmμ ¬2¦karkat;bnßy ]btßmÖFnkñúgRsukcMeBaHksikmμ nig¬3¦karkat;bnßyBn§KyminEmnplitplksikmμ )anTTYl braC½y CMnYbkMBUlénemdwknaMesdækic©TaMg 8 nakic©RbCMukñúg Exkkáda qñaM2006 )ansnüaeGay Gñkcrcarbs;BYkeKRbwgERbgEfmeTot edIm,IsMerc)ankic©RBmeRBogmYy eTAelIkBa©b;Edl)anTTYl sMrab;karkat;Bn§TaMgenaH . eRkABIenHeTot Ep¥kelIesckþIEføgkarfñak;rdæm®nþI enATIRkughugkug sþIGMBIkarnaMecjminyk Bn§Ky nigminkMNt;brimaN Duty-Free & Quota-Free (DF & QF) enaH shrdæGaemrik )ansnüaya:gmutmaM edIm,IGnuvtþesckþIsMercsIþBIkarnaMecjminykBn§Ky nigminkMNt;brimaN sMrab;RbeTsRkIRk ehIyRbeTsCb:un k¾)anpþlk; arnaMecjminykBn§Ky nigminkMNt;brimaN ¬DF & QF¦ eTAdl;RbeTsRkIRkpgEdr edaypþl;eGayrhUtdl;eTA 98° énRbePTplitpl EdlmankñúgtaragBn§Kyrbs;xøÜn. kñúgfan³CaRbeTsRkIRk km<úCaBMuRtwmEt)anTTYl DF & QF

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BIRbeTsGaemrik nigCb:unb:ueNaÑHeT eRkABIenHkm<úCak¾)anTTYlkarGnueRKaHRsedogKñaenHEdr BIshKmn_GuWr:ub nigRbeTskaNadapgEdr.

x> ktþararaMgénBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa fVIt,itEtmanPaBviC¢manCaeRcInenAkñúgkarCMruj nigBRgIkvis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜnk¾eday k¾b:Enþkm<úCaEdlCaRbeTsmYyeTIbEtbBa©b;nUvs®gÁamsuIvil nigTMnas;épÞkñúgd¾yUrGEgVg ehIyk¾Ca RbeTsmYyEdlmankarGPivDÆn_tictYcenAeLIyenaH enAEtkMBugRbQmmuxnwgbBaðalM)ak nig ]bsKÁCaeRcInenAkñúgdMeNIrénkarRbwgERbgrbs;xøÜn. bBaðaenAkñúgRsukCaeRcIn CarnaMgEdleFVIeGay karBRgIk nigkareFVIeGaymankan;EteRcInRbePTeLIgénplitplnaMecjminGacelcecjCarUbPaB c,as;las;enAeLIy dUcCabBaðapÁt;pÁg;vtßúFatuedIm bBaðaehdæarcnasm<½n§ nigsßab½nminTan;smtam tMrUvkar bBaðakarbg;tMélx<s;sMrab;kareRbIR)as;famBl nigkardwkCBa¢Ún bBaaðCMrujplitkmμ nigpSBVpSay nigbBaðaénkarRbmUlpþMú karEbgEcg nigkarRKb;RKgFnFanBMuTan;manRbsiT§iPaBx<s; enAeLIyEdlCaehtueFVIeGaymankar)at;bg;lT§plesdækic©y:ageRcInenAkñúgvis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs; km<úCa. müa:gvijeTotkarGPivDÆn_ shRKasxñattUc nigmFümEdlCamUldæanCMrujeGaymankar BRgIk nigeFVIeGaymanPaBeRcInmuxénkarnaMecjenaH enAmansnÞúHBMuTan;eGaymankarkt;sMKal; enAeLIy eRBaHebIemIleTAelITUrelxnaMecjsBVéf¶ KWEp¥ky:agxøaMgeTAelIEtvis½ykat;edrEt b:ueNaÑH. karnaMecjEdlBwgEp¥ky:agxøaMgEteTAelIplitplEtmYymuxenaH KWk¾GaceRKaHfñak;pg Edrdl;BaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa enAeBlNaEdlmankarERbRbYlCaGviC¢manNamYyenAelITIpSarGnþrCati cMeBaHplitplenaH eRBaHeyIgBMuMmancMNUlBIkarnaMecjCadMkMPYnepSgeTotedIm,IykmkTUrTat; CMnYsenAkñúgCBa¢IgBaNiC¢kmμenH)aneLIy. eRkABIenHeTot fVIt,itEtmanneya)ayelIkTwkcitþepSg² nigkarkarBarGñkvinieyaKBI sMNak;raCrdæaPi)aly:agNak¾eday k¾b:uEnþkarxVHkmμsiT§iCak;lak;eTAelIGcn³RTBüsMrab;Gñk vinieyaKbreTs karxVHtMlaPaBCaeRcIn nigxVHBt’manCak;lak;eGay)anTan;eBlevla nigPaBxVH lkçN³shRKinénehdæarcnasm<½n§TaMgrwg nigTn; k¾CaktþararaMgdl;karvinieyaKnaMecjmYyy:ag sem,Im eRBaHGñkvinieyabreTsTaMgenaHBMumanTMnukcitþTaMgRsug nigmutmaMeTAelIkarvinieyaK Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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CaryHeBlyUrrbs;eKenAkñúgRbeTseLIy. kariyaFib,etyü karxVHTMnukcitþ xVHesckþIeCOCak; xVHkarRbmUlpþMú nigqnÞH RBmTaMgbBaðaBukrlYy k¾Ca]bsKÁd¾ cMbgcMeBaHkarGPivDÆn_BaNiC¢kmμ km<úCakñúgeBlbc©úb,nñpgEdr. fVIt,itEtkm<úCa)anebIkcMhrTIpSarrbs;xøÜneTAkñúgtMbn; nigeTAkñúgBiPBelak edayCaBiess tamryHkarcUlrYmenAkñúgevTikarBaNiC¢kmμepSg² RBmTaMgtamryHsmaCikPaBrbs;km<úCaenAkñúg Gas‘an nigenAkñúgGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakehIyk¾eday RBmTaMg)anTTYlnUvPaBGnueRKaH epSg² cMeBaHTMnijnaMecjrbs;xøÜnBIRbeTsTaMgGs;enaHkþI k¾km<úCaBMuTan;manlT§PaB PaBbuinRbsBV nigsmtßPaBRKb;RKan;enAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ edIm,IplitnUvplitplEdlxøÜnman]tþmPaBdac;xat ¬Absolute Advantage¦ nig]tþmPaBeRbobeFob ¬Comparative Advantage¦ RBmTaMgplitpl Edl)anTTYlnUvPaBGnueRKaHepSg² edIm,InaMecjeTARbeTsTaMgenaH)anenAeLIyeT. eRkABIenH eTot eTaHbIkm<úCamanrbbBaNiC¢kmμRRsbeTAtamkic©RBmeRBog nigmansiT§iesμIPaBkñúgkarGnuvtþ kic©RBmeRBognana rbs;GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakdUcCasmaCikd¾éTeTotk¾eday k¾km<úCaBMuTan; GacGnuvtþ nigeRbIR)as; rWk¾BMuTan;GacTajykplRbeyaCn_BIkic©RBmeRBog nigBIsiT§iesμIPaBrbs;xøÜn TaMgenaHeGay)anmanRbsiT§iPaBenAeLIyeT. bBaðaBMuTan;manRbsiT§iPaBTaMgenH GaRs½ymkEtBI karxVHxatnUvkarRbmUlpþMú karEbgEck kareRbIR)as; nigkarRKb;RKg;FnFannana BMuTan;)anmanRbsiT§i PaBenAeLIy CaBiessenAkñúgenaH manFnFanmnusSCaGaT×.

K> TsSn³vis½yénBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCa km<úCaRtUvEtbegáInel,ÓnBRgIknUvpliplnaMecj ¬Diversification of Trade¦ rbs;xøÜnenA kñúgryHeBlmFüm nigEvgxagmux edIm,IbM)at;nvU PaBBuMnwgnrénplcMNUlnaMecjEdlGacekItman eLIgbNþalmkBIkarERbRbYlGviC¢manNamYyénTIpSarGnþr³CatieTAelIpliplNamYy ehIyEdl plitplenaHGacCapliplnaMecjcMbgEtmYymuxsMrab;RbeTsmYy dUcCakrNIRbeTskm<úCaeyIg EdlsBVéf¶kMBugEtnaMecjCacMbgEtplitplsMelokbMBak;Etb:ueNÑaH. eRkABIenHeTotvis½ynaMecjrbs;km<úCak¾Cavis½ysñÚlmYyenAkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ nigeTAGnaKt sMrab;kMeNInesdækic© nigk¾dUcCasMrab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©CatiTaMgmUl CamYynwgvis½yGT§iPaBnana d¾éTeTot dUcCavis½yeTscrN_ ksikmμ nigsMng;CaedIm. ehtuenHkm<úCaKYrEtBRgwg nigCMrujeFVI Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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eGaykan;EtsuICMerAEfmeToténBaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦ rbs;xøÜn CamYynwgRbeTs EdlnaMcUlplitplrbs;xøÜncMbg² k¾dUcCaRbeTssMxan;²Edlkm<úCanaMcUlenAplitplEdlCa FnFansMrab;karGPivDÆn_esdækic©Catirbs;xøÜn. PaBsuICMerAénBaNiC¢kmμenHpþl;lT§pleGaykm<úCa BMuTTYlenAplGviC¢manNamYymkelIvis½yBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn enAeBlNamankarERbRbYlénTIpSar Gnþr³CaticMeBaHplitplTaMgenaH eRBaHfaqøgkat;PaBsIuCMerAénBaNiC¢kmμenH km<úCamanédKUr BaNiC¢kmμEdlrwgmaM nigsßitesßrenARKb;kal³eTs³énkareFVIBaNiC¢kmμrbs;xøÜn. PaBsIuCMerAén BaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦ enHCabTBiesaFn_d¾maneCaKC½y nigCaCMnajnIykmμén RbeTsEdlBMuTaMgmanFnFanFmμCatisMrab;bMerIkarGPivDÆn_esdækic©rbs;eKEfmeTotpg krNIdUc RbeTsCb:unCaedIm Edl)anGnuvtþnUvPaBsIuCMerAénBaNiC¢kmμenH)any:ageCaKC½y RBmTaMgCamYy nwgCMnaynIykmμd¾éTeTot dUcCakarBRgIk]sSahkmμ ¬Expanding of Industry¦ CaedIm)aneFVI eGayRbeTsenH eFVIkarBRgwg nigBRgIkkarGPivDÆn_ nigsuxmalPaBesdækic©rbs;eK)any:agxøaMgkøa ehIyCa]TahrN_dUcCakareFVIBaNiC¢kmμsuICMerArbs;RbeTsenH CamYynwgRbeTsédKUrpÁt;pÁg; vtßúFatuedIm sMrab;vis½y]sSahkmμEdkEfbrbs;Cb:unCaedIm. ÉcMENkkm<úCaPaBsIuCMerAenH GacmanRbEhlcMeBaHvis½ynaMecjsMelokbMBak; EdlCalT§plénkarcrcareTVPaKICamYyshrdæ Gaemrik. edImI,sMerc)annUvTsSn³vis½yenH km<úCaRtUvEtbnþBRgwg nigBRgIkPaBxøaMgénBaNiC¢kmμ rbs;xøÜnEdl)anbgðajCasMNakenAEpñkxagedIm nigRtUvbegáInel,ÓnRKb;RKg nigkat;bnßyPaB raraMgEdl)anbgðajRtYs²mkenHeGaymanRbsiT§iPaB. k¾buEnþGVIEdlRtUvEtcab;GarmμN_enAkñúgkar BRgwg BRgIk nigbegáInel,ÓnénviFankarN_ nigskmμPaBBaNiC¢kmμTaMgLayEdl)anniyayenH KWCakar BicarNaeTAelIkarRbmUlpþMú karEbgEck kareRbIR)as; nigRKb;RKgFnFanGPivDÆn_ BaNiCkmμTaMgGs; CaBiessFnFanmnusSeGay)anmanRbsiT§iPaB eRBaHfaFnFanenHGacpþl; eGayenAkñúg cMENkplénkarGPivDÆn_)aneRcInelIslb;CagTunsMParH nigvtßúFatuedIm. karykcitþTukdak;BicarNadl;kmμsiT§iénGcln³RTBüdl;GñkvinieyaKbreTs CaktþamYy EdlCYyCMrujeGayTIpSarTun TIpSarvinieyaK k¾dUcCaTIpSarplitpl begáInskmμPaBrbs;xøÜn Edl nwgkøayCamUldæanynþkarmYyCMruj]sSahkmμkm<úCaTaMgxñattUc mFüm nigFM eGayrIklUtlas; Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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nigmanPaBcMruH EdlCaclnaBRgwg BRgIk nigbegáInel,ÓnénkarBRgIkénplitplnaMecj ¬Diversification of Trade¦ nigPaBsIuCMerAénBaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦ rbs; km<úCa. karcat;EcgCashKmn_ rWk¾smaKmplitkmμenARKb;vis½yplitkmμ nigCMnYjTaMgGs; CaktþasMxan;Nas;edIm,ITTYlnUvbec©kviTüa karpSBVpSay bgárbriyakassgÁmplitkmμ nigCMnYj eGaymanesßrPaB nigRbkYtRbECgtMlaPaB nigsMrab;karkarBarplRbeyaCn_rbs;GñkTaMgenaH k¾dUcCakargayRsYlpþl;Bt’man nigGnusasn_RtLb;eTAGñkEdlerobcMeKalneya)ay nigGñk Bak;B½n§epSg²eGayTan;eBlevla. fVIt,itEtkm<úCaskmμcUlrYmCasmaCikénsmaKm nigGgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμnana dUcCaGas‘ankþI GgÁkarBaNiC¢kmμBiPBelakkþI k¾b:uEnþdUcEdl)anelIkykmkCaktþaehtuplénkarraraMgsMrab; BaNiC¢kmμkm<úCaBIxagelIkrYcmkehIy GMBIkarxVHxatnUvlT§PaB PaBbuinRbsb; nigsmtßPaB rbs;km<úCakñúgeBlbc©úb,nñedIm,ITajykplRbeyaCn_BIsiT§iesIμPaBénsmaCikPaBrbs;km<úCaBIsma Kmn_ nigGgÁkarTaMgenaHenAeLIy. ehtuenH km<úCaKYrEtBicarNaenAkñúgryHeBlxøI nigmFüm rWk¾GacfaCaryHeBlEvg eFVIkarsgát;F¶n;eTAelIkarcrcareTVrPaKI ¬Bilateral Negotiations¦ sMrab;CMrujnUvkarvinieyaKnaMecjeTAelIvis½y rWk¾EmkeFogénvis½yEdlkm<úCayl;faCaKnwøH Ca GT§iPaB rWk¾plitplénkarvinieyaKenaHman]tþmPaBeRbobeFob rWk¾]tþmPaBdac;xatenAelITIpSar Gnþr³Cati nigCamUldæanCYybegáInel,ÓnBRgIkplitplnaMecj ¬Diversification of Trade¦ RBm TaMgCMrujPaBsuICMerAénBaNiC¢kmμ ¬Intensification of Trade¦ km<úCa ecosCagkarykcitþTukdak; xøaMgeTAelIkarcrcarCaBhuPaKI ¬Multilateral Negotiations¦ EdlPaBRbkYtRbECgrbs;km<úCakñúg eBlbc©úb,nñenATn;exSayenAeLIysMrab;karykmkRbtibtþienAkñúgPaBCak;Esþg. karpSBVpSay nigbNþúHbNþal RBmTaMgtMlaPaBénBt’man nigeGayTan;eBlevlaGMBI rbbBaNiC¢kmμ k¾dUcCakarERbRbYlrbs;va nigsPaBkarBaNiC¢kmμTaMgkñúg nigeRkARbeTseTAdl; RKb;shKmn_plitkmμ GCIvkmμ nigCMnYj nigGñkBak;B½n§epSg²eTot CabBaðaRtUvEtykcitþTukdak; nigcaM)ac;bMput eRBaHTaMgGs;enH KWCakarkarBar k¾dUcCaKaMRTnUvplRbeyaCn_shKmn_TaMgenaH k¾dUcCaplRbeyaCn_ nigsuxmalPaBBaNiC¢kmμkm<úCapgEdr. Prepared by Chan Bonnivoit, P

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