C13

www.expenglish.com

١

Omar AL-Hourani

.‫ ﻟﻘﺪ ﻭﺿﻌﺖ ﻋﻼﻣﺔ * ﲜﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻷﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﱵ ﳚﻮﺯ ﻓﻴﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻬﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﻈﺎﻣﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺸﺎﺫ‬:‫ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺔ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻷﻭﻝ‬ "‫"ﺍﳊﺎﺿﺮ ﺃﻭ ﺍﳌﺼﺪﺭ‬

‫ﺍﳌﻌﲎ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﱐ‬ "‫"ﺍﳌﺎﺿﻲ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺘﺼﺮﻳﻒ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ‬ "‫"ﺍﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬

A abide *

‫ ﻳﻘﻴﻢ‬، ‫ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‬

abode

abode

awake

‫ ﻳﺮﺗﻔﻊ‬، ‫ﻳﻨﻬﺾ‬

awoke

awaken

arise *

‫ ﻳﻮﻗﻆ‬، ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻴﻘﻆ‬

arose

arisen

B be/am/is/are

‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬

was/were

been

bear

‫ ﺗﻠﺪ‬، ‫ﲢﻤﻞ‬

bore

borne

beat

‫ ﳜﻔﻖ‬، ‫ﻳﻀﺮﺏ‬

beat

beaten

become

‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬

became

become

befall

‫ﳛﺪﺙ‬

befell

befallen

beget

‫ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬، ‫ﻳﻨﺠﺐ‬

begot

begotten

begin

‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‬

began

begun

behold

‫ ﻳﻼﺣﻆ‬، ‫ﻳﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬

beheld

beheld

bend

‫ﻳﻨﺤﲏ‬

bent

bent

beseech

‫ ﻳﺘﻮﺳﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﻠﺘﻤﺲ‬

besought

besought

beset

‫ ﻳﻄﻮﻕ‬، ‫ﻳﺰﻋﺞ‬

beset

beset

bet *

‫ﻳﺮﺍﻫﻦ‬

bet

bet

betake

‫ ﻳﻌﻤﺪ ﺇﱃ‬، ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬

betook

betaken

bethink

‫ ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻣﻞ‬

bethought

bethought

bid

‫ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬، ‫ﻳﺄﻣﺮ‬

bade

bidden

bide *

‫ ﻳﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬، ‫ﻳﺒﻘﻰ‬

bode

bide

bind

‫ ﻳﻘﻴﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﺮﺑﻂ‬

bound

bound

bite

‫ ﻳﻠﺪﻍ‬، ‫ﻳﻌﺾ‬

bit

bitten

bleed

‫ﻳﻨﺰﻑ‬

bled

bled

www.expenglish.com

٢

Omar AL-Hourani

bless *

‫ﻳﺒﺎﺭﻙ‬

blest

blest

blow

‫ ﻳﻨﻔﺦ‬، ‫ﻳﻬﺐ‬

blew

blown

break

‫ ﻳﻨﻜﺴﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﻜﺴﺮ‬

broke

broken

breed

‫ ﻳﻮﻟﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﻠﺪ‬

bred

bred

bring

‫ ﳛﻀﺮ‬، ‫ﳚﻠﺐ‬

brought

brought

broadcast

‫ﻳﺬﻳﻊ‬

broadcast

broadcast

build

‫ﻳﺒﲏ‬

built

built

burn *

‫ ﳛﺘﺮﻕ‬، ‫ﳛﺮﻕ‬

burnt

burnt

burst

‫ ﻳﻨﻔﺠﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﻔﺠﺮ‬

burst

burst

buy

‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬

bought

bought

C can

‫ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ‬

could

could

cast

‫ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬

cast

cast

catch

‫ﳝﺴﻚ‬

caught

caught

chide

‫ﻳﻮﺑﺦ‬

chided

chidden

choose

‫ﳜﺘﺎﺭ‬

chose

chosen

cleave

‫ﻳﺸﻖ‬

cleft

cleft

cline

‫ﻳﺘﻤﺎﺳﻚ‬

clung

clung

come

‫ﻳﺄﰐ‬

came

come

cost

‫ﻳﻜﻠﻒ‬

cost

cost

creep

‫ﻳﺰﺣﻒ‬

crept

crept

cut

‫ﻳﻘﻄﻊ‬

cut

cut

D deal

‫ ﻳﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﻌﺎﻣﻞ‬

dealt

dealt

dig

‫ﳛﻔﺮ‬

dug

dug

do

‫ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬

did

done

draw

‫ﻳﺮﺳﻢ‬

drew

drawn

www.expenglish.com

٣

Omar AL-Hourani

dream *

‫ﳛﻠﻢ‬

dreamt

dreamt

drink

‫ﻳﺸﺮﺏ‬

drank

drunk

drive

‫ﻳﺴﻮﻕ‬

drove

driven

dwell *

‫ﻳﺴﻜﻦ‬

dwelt

dwelt

ate

eaten

E eat

‫ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‬ F

fall

‫ ﻳﻘﻊ‬، ‫ﻳﺴﻘﻂ‬

fell

fallen

feed

‫ﻳﻄﻌﻢ‬

fed

fed

feel

‫ ﳛﺲ‬، ‫ﻳﻠﻤﺲ‬

felt

felt

fight

‫ ﻳﺘﺸﺎﺟﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺗﻞ‬

fought

fought

find

‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺸﻒ‬، ‫ﳚﺪ‬

found

found

flee

‫ﻳﻔﺮ‬

fled

fled

fling

‫ﻳﻘﺬﻑ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ‬

flung

flung

fly

‫ﻳﻄﲑ‬

flew

flown

forbid

‫ ﳝﻨﻊ‬، ‫ﳛﻔﺮ‬

forbade

forbidden

foreknow

‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﹰﺎ‬

foreknew

foreknown

foresee

‫ﻳﺘﻨﺒﺄ‬

foresaw

foreseen

foretell

‫ﻳﺘﻜﻬﻦ‬

foretold

foretold

forget

‫ﻳﻨﺴﻰ‬

forgot

forgotten

forgive

‫ ﻳﺼﻔﺢ‬، ‫ﻳﻐﻔﺮ‬

forgave

forgiven

forsake

‫ ﻳﻬﺠﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﺨﻠﻰ ﻋﻦ‬

forsook

forsaken

freeze

‫ﻳﺘﺠﻤﺪ‬

froze

frozen

G get

‫ﻳﻨﺎﻝ‬

got

give

‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬

give

gotten got given

go

‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬

went

gone

www.expenglish.com

٤

Omar AL-Hourani

grind

‫ﻳﻄﺤﻦ‬

ground

ground

grow

‫ ﻳﻨﺒﺖ‬، ‫ﻳﻨﻤﻮ‬

grew

grown

H hang

‫ﻳﻌﻠﻖ‬

hung

hung

have

‫ﳝﻠﻚ‬

had

had

hear

‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ‬

heard

heard

hide

‫ ﳜﺘﺒﺊ‬، ‫ﳜﺒﺊ‬

hid

hidden

hit

‫ﻳﻀﺮﺏ‬

hit

hit

hold

‫ ﳛﺘﻔﻆ‬، ‫ﳝﺴﻚ‬

held

held

hurt

‫ ﻳﺆﺫﻱ‬، ‫ﳚﺮﺡ‬

hurt

hurt

inlaid

inlaid

I inlay

‫ﻳﻄﻌﻢ‬ K

keep

‫ ﻳﻈﻞ‬، ‫ﳛﻤﻲ‬

kept

kept

kneel *

‫ﻳﺮﻛﻊ‬

knelt

knelt

knit *

‫ﻳﻘﻄﺐ ﺣﺎﺟﺒﻴﻪ‬

knit

knit

know

‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬

knew

known

L lay

‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬

laid

laid

lead

‫ ﻳﺮﺷﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ‬

led

led

lean *

‫ ﳝﻴﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺪ‬

leant

leant

leap *

‫ﻳﻘﻔﺰ‬

leapt

leapt

learn *

‫ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬، ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬

learnt

learnt

leave

‫ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬

left

left

lend

‫ﻳﻘﺮﺽ‬

lent

lent

let

‫ﻳﺪﻉ‬

let

let

lie

‫ ﻳﻜﺬﺏ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﻤﺪﺩ‬

lay

lain

light

‫ ﻳﺸﺘﻌﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﺸﺮﻕ‬

lit

lit

www.expenglish.com

٥

Omar AL-Hourani

lose

‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪ‬

lost

lost

M make

‫ ﳚﻌﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬

made

made

may

‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬

might

might

mean

‫ﻳﻌﲏ‬

meant

meant

meet

‫ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬

met

met

mislay

‫ﻳﻀﻴﻊ‬

mislaid

mislaid

mislead

‫ ﳜﺪﻉ‬، ‫ﻳﻀﻠﻞ‬

misled

misled

misspend

‫ﻳﺒﺪﺩ‬

misspent

misspent

mistake

‫ﳜﻄﺊ‬

mistook

mistaken

misunderstand

‫ﻳﺴﺊ ﺍﻟﻔﻬﻢ‬

misunderstood

misunderstood

mow *

‫ﳛﺼﺪ‬

mowed

mowed

O outdo

‫ ﻳﺘﻐﻠﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ‬، ‫ﻳﻬﺰﻡ‬

outdid

outdone

overbear

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺒﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﻬﺮ‬

overborne

overborne

overcast

‫ﻳﻌﺘﻢ‬

overcast

overcast

overcome

‫ ﻳﻨﻬﻚ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﻬﺮ‬

overcame

overcome

overdo

‫ﻳﺒﺎﻟﻎ‬

overdid

overdone

overfeed

‫ﻳﺘﺨﻢ‬

overfed

overfed

overrun

‫ﳚﺘﺎﺡ‬

overran

overrun

oversee

‫ ﻳﻔﺤﺺ‬، ‫ﻳﺮﺍﻗﺐ‬

oversaw

overseen

oversleep

‫ﻳﺴﺘﻐﺮﻕ ﰲ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬

overslept

overslept

overtake

‫ ﻳﻔﺎﺟﺊ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﺠﺎﻭﺯ‬

overtook

overtaken

overthrow

‫ ﻳﺪﻣﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﻬﺰﻡ‬

overthrew

overthrown

P partake

‫ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﺎﺳﻢ‬

partook

partaken

pay

‫ﻳﺪﻓﻊ‬

paid

paid

put

‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬

put

put

www.expenglish.com

٦

Omar AL-Hourani

Q quit *

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻘﻴﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬

quit

quit

R read

‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‬

read

read

rebuild

‫ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﲟﺎﺀ‬

rebuilt

rebuilt

redo

‫ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﻋﻤﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬

redid

redone

remake

‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

remade

remade

rend

‫ﻳﻨﺰﻉ ﺑﻌﻨﻒ‬

rent

rent

repay

‫ ﻳﺮﺩ‬، ‫ﻳﻔﻲ‬

repaid

repaid

retell

‫ﻳﺮﻭﻱ ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬

retold

retold

rewrite

‫ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺻﻴﺎﻏﺔ‬

rewrote

rewritten

rid *

‫ ﳛﺮﺭ‬، ‫ﳜﻠﺺ‬

rid

rid

ride

‫ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬

rode

ridden

ring

‫ﻳﺮﻥ‬

rang

rung

rise

‫ﻳﻨﻬﺾ‬

rose

risen

run

‫ ﻳﺸﻐﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﻌﺪﻭ‬

ran

run

S saw *

‫ﻳﻨﺸﺮ‬

sawed

sawn

say

‫ﻳﻘﻮﻝ‬

said

said

see

‫ﻳﺮﻯ‬

saw

seen

seek

‫ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‬

sought

sought

sell

‫ﻳﺒﻴﻊ‬

sold

sold

send

‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬

sent

sent

set

‫ﻳﻘﺮﺭ‬

set

set

sew *

‫ﳜﻴﻂ‬

sewed

sewn

shake

‫ ﻳﻬﺘﺰ‬، ‫ﻳﻬﺰ‬

shook

shaken

shall

‫ﺳﻮﻑ‬

should

should

shed

‫ ﻳﺴﻔﺢ‬، ‫ﻳﺬﺭﻑ‬

shed

shed

www.expenglish.com

٧

Omar AL-Hourani

shine *

‫ ﻳﻠﻤﻊ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻟﻖ‬

shone

shone

shoot

‫ﻳﻄﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ‬

shot

shot

show *

‫ ﻳﺒﲔ‬، ‫ﻳﺮﻯ‬

showed

shown

shrink

‫ﻳﺘﻘﻠﺺ‬

shrank

shrunk

shut

‫ ﳛﺒﺲ‬، ‫ﻳﻐﻠﻖ‬

shut

shut

sing

‫ ﻳﻐﺮﺩ‬، ‫ﻳﻐﲏ‬

sang

sung

sink

‫ ﻳﻐﺮﻕ‬، ‫ﻳﻐﻄﺲ‬

sank

sunk

sit

‫ﳚﻠﺲ‬

sit

sit

slay

‫ﻳﺬﺑﺢ‬

slew

slain

sleep

‫ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬

slept

slept

slide

‫ﻳﻨﺰﻟﻖ‬

slid

slid

slit

‫ﻳﺸﻖ‬

slit

slit

smell *

‫ﻳﺸﻢ‬

smelt

smelt

smite

‫ﻳﻀﺮﺏ ﺑﻘﻮﺓ‬

smote

smitten

sow

‫ﻳﺒﺬﺭ‬

sowed

sown

speak

‫ﻳﺘﻜﻠﻢ‬

spoke

spoken

speed *

‫ﻳﺴﺮﻉ‬

sped

sped

spell *

‫ﻳﺘﻬﺠﻰ‬

spelt

spelt

spend

‫ﻳﻨﻔﻖ‬

spent

spent

spin

‫ ﻳﺪﻭﺭ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﺔ‬، ‫ﻳﻐﺰﻝ‬

span

spun

spit

‫ﻳﺒﺼﻖ‬

spat

spat

split

‫ﻳﺸﻖ‬

split

split

spoil *

‫ ﻳﺪﻟﻞ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﻠﻒ‬

spoilt

spoilt

spread

‫ ﻳﻨﺘﺸﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﻨﺸﺮ‬

spread

spread

spring

‫ﻳﻘﻔﺰ‬

sprang

sprung

stand

‫ ﻳﺼﻤﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﻒ‬

stood

stood

steal

‫ﻳﺴﺮﻕ‬

stole

stolen

www.expenglish.com

٨

Omar AL-Hourani

stick

‫ﻳﻠﺼﻖ‬

stuck

stuck

sting

‫ ﻳﻠﺪﻍ‬، ‫ﻳﻠﺴﻊ‬

stung

stung

stink

‫ﻳﻨﱳ‬

stank

stunk

stride

‫ﳝﺸﻲ ﲞﻄﻰ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﺔ‬

strode

stridden

strike

‫ﻳﻀﺮﺏ‬

struck

struck

strive *

‫ﻳﻜﺎﻓﺢ‬

strove

striven

swear

‫ﻳﻘﺴﻢ‬

swore

sworn

sweep

‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺴﺢ‬، ‫ﻳﻜﻨﺲ‬

swept

swept

swell

‫ ﻳﺘﻮﺭﻡ‬، ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻔﺦ‬

swelled

swollen

swim

‫ﻳﺴﺒﺢ‬

swam

swum

swing

‫ﻳﺘﺄﺭﺟﺢ‬

swung

swung

T take

‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬

took

taken

teach

‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬

taught

taught

tear

‫ﳝﺰﻕ‬

tore

torn

tell

‫ ﻳﻘﺺ‬، ‫ﻳﺮﻭﻱ‬

told

told

think

‫ ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬، ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬

thought

thought

thrive *

‫ﻳﺰﺩﻫﺮ‬

throve

thriven

throw

‫ﻳﻘﺬﻑ‬

threw

thrown

thrust

‫ ﻳﻄﻌﻦ‬، ‫ ﻳﻘﺤﻢ‬، ‫ﻳﺪﻓﻊ‬

thrust

thrust

tread

‫ ﻳﺴﺤﻖ‬، ‫ﻳﻄﺄ‬

trod

trodden

U undergo

‫ ﻳﻘﺎﺳﻰ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻤﻞ‬

underwent

undergone

understand

‫ﻳﻔﻬﻢ‬

understood

understood

undertake

‫ ﻳﺘﻮﱃ‬، ‫ﻳﺘﻌﻬﺪ‬

undertook

undertaken

upset

‫ ﻳﻔﺴﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻖ‬

upset

upset

woke

woken

W wake * www.expenglish.com

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻴﻘﻆ‬، ‫ﻳﻮﻗﻆ‬ ٩

Omar AL-Hourani

waylay

‫ﳝﻜﻦ‬

waylaid

waylaid

wear

‫ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬

wore

worn

weave

‫ﻳﻨﺴﺞ‬

wove

woven

wed *

‫ ﻳﺘﺰﻭﺝ‬، ‫ﻳﺰﻭﺝ‬

wed

wed

weep

‫ﻳﺒﻜﻲ‬

wept

wept

wet *

‫ﻳﺒﻠﻞ‬

wet

wet

will

‫ﺳﻮﻑ‬

would

would

win

‫ ﻳﺮﺑﺢ‬، ‫ﻳﻔﻮﺯ‬

won

won

wind

‫ ﻳﻠﻒ‬، ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺦ‬

wound

wound

withdraw

‫ ﻳﻨﺴﺤﺐ‬، ‫ﻳﺴﺤﺐ‬

withdrew

withdrawn

withhold

‫ ﳝﺘﻨﻊ ﻋﻦ‬، ‫ﻳﻜﺒﺢ‬

withheld

withheld

withstand

‫ ﻳﺼﻤﺪ‬، ‫ﻳﻘﺎﻭﻡ‬

withstood

withstood

wring

‫ ﻳﻠﻮﻱ‬، ‫ﻳﻌﺼﺮ‬

wrung

wrung

write

‫ ﻳﺆﻟﻒ‬، ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬

wrote

written

www.expenglish.com

١٠

Omar AL-Hourani