Business Strategy Retail Wal Mart

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Industry Analysis - Retail Company – Wal-Mart Save money. Live better. Group 1 Kalpesh Agarwal Chetan Mahindra

- PGPM508_01 - PGPM508_23

Sivaram Gunavel Jaspal Singh

- PGPM508_12 - PGPM508_47

Overview of Retail Industry

80% 14%

6%

Speciality Retail Multiline Retail Catalog and Internet Retail

Retail is sale of goods to end user, not for resale but for use and consumption  Global Retail Industry – Revenue $11,326.8 billion (2008), CAGR – 4.1% (2004-2008)  Global Retail Industry – Revenue Forecast (2013) $14,347.3 billion – Increase of 26.7% over 2008 Industry Group Segmentation  Specialty Retail  Multiline Retail  Catalog and Internet Retail 

Overview of Retail Industry Global Retail Industry Group Value

Global Retail Industry Group Value - Forecast

Global Retail Industry Group Value

Global Retail Industry Group Value Forecast

12000

0.07 11395

11500

0.05

10794.2 10199.5

0.03

9646.1

0.02

9500

0.01

6.00%

14000

0.04

10500 10000

16000

0.06

12000 $ billion

$ billion

11000

11326.8

11326.8

11708.6

12284.6

12944.4

13648

14347.3

5.00% 4.00% 3.00%

10000

2.00% 8000

1.00%

9000

0

6000

0.00%

8500

-0.01

4000

-1.00%

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2008

2009

2010

Year

$ billion

2011

2012

Year

% Growth

$ billion

% Growth

2013

Global Retail Market Segmentation Global Top 10 Retailers

Global Market Segmentation Rest of World 6.90% Asia Pacific 26.50%

North & South America 32.60%

Europe 34.00%

Top 10 Global Retailers Rank Name of Company Country of Origin 1 Wal-Mart US 2 Carrefour S.A France 3 The Home Depot US 4 Tesco UK 5 Metro AG Germany 6 The Kroger Co. US 7 Target Corp. US 8 Costco Wholesale Corp. US 9 Sears Holding Corp. US 10 Schwarz Unternehmens Germany Source: 2008 Global Power of Retailing (Deloitte)

Porter’s Five Force Analysis

Less

SUPPLIERS POWER Highly dependent on the Industry

Very High Varies from Low to High based on Geography

NEW ENTRANTS Diversification/ M&A . Easy to Enter but tough to survive

COMPETITION Major Player: WalMart, Costco, Carre four, Home Depot

SUBSTITUTES Departmental Store /General Merchandising Store

Moderate

CUSTOMERS POWER Less bargaining Power but No Switching Cost

Moderate

Retail Opportunities    

Opening: Market is just beginning its Retail story Peaking: Market is developing quickly Declining: Market is big, new entrants getting tighter Closing: Market have high penetration

Company Over view – Wal-Mart Mission of Wal-Mart SAVING PEOPLE MONEY SO THEY CAN LIVE BETTER  Largest Retailer – Revenue $405,607 million Business Segment  Wal Mart Stores  Sam’s Club  International Segment

SWOT • • • •

STRENGTHS Powerful Retail Brand, Large scale of operations worldwide One Stop Retail destination Strategic business programs Efficient working capital Management

OPPORTUNITY Global Food Safety Initiative Standard Increasing demand of Online sales Increasing opportunity in Growing economy

• • • •

WEAKNESS Self Cannibalization Involvement in numerous legal issues Continuous Product Recall Community Relations Problem

THREATS Intense competition Price matching program by Target Foreign currency fluctuation

Value Chain

Salient Features – Wal-Mart Winning Strategy    

Strong Distribution, Inventory Management System Differentiated Pricing Cost Advantage Strategy IT Advantage

3 Basics beliefs of the Company  Respect for the Individual  Service to the Customer  Striving for Excellence

Corporate Strategy    

Dominance in Retail Market Expansion in US and International Market Creation of Positive Brand and Company Recognition Branching into new sectors of Retail

Key Strategic Moves by Wal-Mart    

Acquisition of McLane Company in year 1990 Diversification in Grocery and Food Retailing Razor thin margin – provides Great Value to customer Acquiring of PACE club of K Mart

Sustainability of Wal-Mart Strategy  

 



Leader in discount Retailing Size and Volume of Wal-Mart gives itself advantage over its suppliers and competitors Extensive distribution and network Discounting Retailing format to work in International Market as not much competition Extensive IT infrastructure provides leverage over competitors

Recommendation   



Must adopt a friendlier corporate attitude It needs to relax its anti-unionization policy Improve public perception that Wal-Mart can destroy communities International expansion should be done with the help of Local retailers

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