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Students are people's blood

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Members of The Burma Students' Post Thanda Editor (Upper Intermediate) Ye 2 nd Editor (Upper Intermediate) George Sub Editor (ESC Committee) Min Min Sub Editor (Myanmar)(GED) Zaw Lwin Section Editor(Elementary) Khin Thida San Tun Sec: Editor(Upper Intermediate) Tun Tun Sec:Editor(Upper Intermediate) Khin Soe Mon Translator (Thai to Bur:)(Intermediate)

Myat Thanda Aung Ei Ei Phyu Myint Than Chit Oo Thu Zay Latt Khin Mg Kyaw John Glenn

8-8-08 wG i f pwif w nf a xmif o nf / 1

Translator (Eng: to Bur:)(Intermediate) Translator (Eng: to Bur:)(GED) Translator (Eng: to Bur:) (Upper Intermediate) Translator (Bur: to Eng:)(GED) Advisor (ESC Committee) News Photo (ESC Committee) Co-ordinator ( ESC Founder)

ARTICLE

04-01-09

Students are people's blood

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ARTICLE

Students are people's blood

04-01-09

BSP

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Article

Students are people's blood

04-01-09

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ARTICLE

04-01-09

Students are people's blood

Christmas at Remote Burmese Refugee Camp Nu Po Asad, Olivia and Lisa from Project Enlighten Group visited to the Nupo Temporary Refugee Camp on the Christmas Eve. The English Speaking Course, POC/PAB High School and Daung Mhan Hone Nusery School were shared the situation and their needs for the schools in the camp.

Five miles away from the Burma border under the watchful eye of the Burmese military junta is Refugee Camp Nu Po; not a place many would consider spending Christmas. But for almost 14,000 Burmese refugees, this remote Thaicontrolled jungle encampment has been their home for 10 years. Astoundingly, this is where ‘Project Enlighten’ founders Asad Rahman, Olivia Lorge and I spent one of the most heartfelt Christmas’ ever. Their gift of friendship and hospitality is one that will never leave our hearts and souls. The residents of Camp Nu Po rarely see western volunteers because the arduous 7-hour journey to this camp must be made in the back of a ‘songthaew’ - the Thai rural pick-up truck that acts as a bus by conveniently placing bench seats along either side of the box.

The 140km trip to Camp Nu Po is spent mostly winding round border hills which resulted in even the hardiest of locals pitching up their stomach contents over the side of the truck. The first photo on the left clearly displays the misery experienced by young local man on our journey. Every half hour someone, usually a child, succumbed to vomiting, which in turn nauseated others. At one point, my elbow which was placed foolishly outside of the truck received a spray of vomit from a young child sitting upwind from me. To make matters worse, the songthaew picked up everybody at every stop until the every inch of the canopy, and box was covered with passengers. This cramped and nauseating trip is one that the three of us will never ever forget. A map of Thailand’s Burmese Refugee Camps can be found at this link which clearly details the remote location of this camp. We clearly viewed Burmese armed military en route as we traveled along Burma’s border. Our visit to the camp had to be Okayed by the Thai Camp Commander previous to our arrival. The Camp Commander is a Ministry of Thailand Thai official who is specifically trained for camp control. Refugee camps experience domestic violence, child abuse, drinking and fights on a continuous basis. It’s up to the Camp Commander and the delegated Burmese refugees in specific roles underneath him to keep peace in the camp – not an easy job when you have 14,000 people living in small

bamboo houses set 4 feet apart from one another. Camp Nu Po began as most refugee camps did, when a group of Burmese IDP (Internally Displaced People) fled across the Burma border and built the first few houses 10 years ago. It wasn’t long until the population grew to its present 14,000. Nu Po isn’t the biggest camp in Tak province either – Mae La Refugee Camp has over 37,000! Refugees from Tak province are resettled in the United States, while refugees from other provincial camps are chosen for resettlement in other countries. We were able to meet with the Camp Commander on Christmas morning, and through an interpreter we were able to ask many questions which helped unravel for us some of the mysteries that surround the whole refugee process. Why do some refugees get chosen for resettlement in a third country and others seem to wait for years in camps? Why are some refugees issued identity cards and others not? From what I learned, it is the UNHCR (United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees) and the Thai government who

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make many of these decisions, but their criteria stills remains somewhat clouded to me. We arrived at the camp about 4pm on Christmas Eve. We were taken to the main office where we were required to turn in our passports for the duration of our stay – a normal requirement for security purposes. We were promptly escorted to one home and given a glass of water. After 10 minutes we were taken to one of the few camp ‘restaurants’, where we happily gobbled down the meal that was cooked up for us – we had not eaten since 7am! From there we were taken back to the first house for some after dinner treats. Then we were taken to the camps two schools, where we were served fruits and beverages again! So few westerners visit this camp – our visit was considered one of the highlights of the year for them – three foreign visitors at once, and at Christmas! We were also treated to a special musical rehearsal for the Karen New Year celebrations that were taking place in a few days. Yes – it all sounds so fine and wonderful how we were treated at this camp – but don’t get me wrong; the need in this camp is great. This camp lacks

ARTICLE

Students are people's blood

04-01-09

the many projects by NGO’s that many of the less remote camps benefit from. Nu Po has a serious lack of drinking water. The Burmese were so proud of their one water purification system, but it does not suffice for the camp’s population. There is no electricity and few generators to charge the few batteries in the camp. One organization has installed a solar power panel, but more is needed. Another great need is in the schools. The one school which teaches kindergarten through grade eleven curriculum has 600 students. It has no textbooks. The students have to copy lessons into exercise books. There is no loose-leaf paper for the teachers to make tests or exams with. There is no photocopier. There are no computers for the school. There is no library. We visited the nursery school on Christmas morning where 13 small children eagerly gleaned through the handful of tattered childrens picture books it possessed. Those small children treated us to a chorus of 4 nursery songs perfectly performed in English. It’s amazing what they have done with so little, but the eagerness these children display for education overcomes their lack of materials. It should not have

English. They would be happy for whatever time a volunteer could commit to this. So, at our meeting with the Camp Commander, I told " Our visit was him that I would return in a considered one of the few weeks to volunteer for a highlights of the year week or two. I would be living for them – three with one of the families in the foreign visitors at camp. As I had on Christmas Eve; I would be sleeping on a once, and at mat on the floor with some Christmas! We were blankets. Because of its high also treated to a elevation, Camp Nu Po special musical evenings can be quite cold. rehearsal for the We have made some wonderful friendships at the Karen New Year camp, I’m eager to return to celebrations that were spend some more time with my taking place in a few new-found friends. days. I have just arrived back in Siem Yes – it all sounds so Reap now where I’m awaiting fine and wonderful my first meeting with Chris and Scott Coats of the how we were treated Trailblazer Foundation. at this camp – but Ground-breaking for the don’t get me wrong; ‘Muskoka School’ Project the need in this camp will occur this month. We are is great. " short only a few hundred dollars toward our goal of $20,000US. We need you last bit of help to get this muchneeded school built for over 500 children in a poor rural area of Siem Reap district. Please send your donation, big or small, to CLMMRF (Cambodian Land Mine Tuesday, December 30, 2008 Museum Relief Fund) Community Outreach, Box Describe from 53, Gravenhurst, ON, Lisa Mccoy's Blog Canada, P1P 1T5.

to be so. The second school is in just as bad shape. We had brought with us enough exercise books, pencils, sharpeners and rulers for about 100 children. It was at the second school that we were treated to a special Christmas Eve celebration put on by some of the adult students who were eager to be able to spend some time with us practicing conversation in English. The room was decorated with a hand-colored life-size Santa, Christmas tree and hand-lettered banners. Again, many treats were served to us! It was one of the most joyous times of comradeship that we had ever experienced. I happened to have brought along a recent edition of a Bangkok newspaper. When I gave it to one of the teachers, he could not contain his excitement, as they rarely see any publications from ‘outside’ in English. I made a mental note to bring along some more upon my return; maybe some National Geographic magazines as well. Oh yes – I am coming back! Along with the many other needs, the teachers emphasized to me that along with books their other biggest desire is to see more volunteer teachers coming in to help teach

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News

04-01-09

Students are people's blood

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Students are people's blood

04-01-09

jref r mEk d i f i H vl o m;uyf q d k u f r S K pm&if ; xJ r S m eH y gwf 10 uyg0if e,fpnf;rjcm;q&m0efrsm;tzGJ@ (Medical Sans Frontiers) u tmz&duEdkifiHawGjzpfwJh ZifbmabG/ uGef*dk/ q'ef/ tDoD,dk;yD;,m; EdkifiHawGeJ@ ppfrufjzpfyGm;aewJh tD&wfEdkifiHawGeJ@twl jrefrmEdkifiHudk vlom;uyfab;qdkufa&mufr_pm&if;0iftjzpf owfrSwfcJh wmyg? em*pfrkefwdkif;a=umifh jyefvnfxlaxmifa&;vkyfief;vdktyfcsufawGomru tajccHusef;rma&;apmifha&Smufr_pepf tm;enf;wmawGa=umifh ,ck v d k q H k ; jzwf c J h w mvd k @ od & S d & ygw,f ? HIV/AIDS ES i f h iS u f z sm;a&m*g/ wD b D t qk w f a &m*geJ @ ywf o uf +yD ; apmif h a &S m uf r _ a wG trsm;}uD;vdt k yfaeygao;w,f? ,ckEpS f jrefrmEdik if t H wGi;f HIV/AIDS a=umifh aoqH;k olO;D a& 25000 cef@ tenf;qH;k &Srd ,fv@kd cef@reS ;f xm;ygw,f? HIV a&m*gonfawGtwGuf ARV aq; r&&SdEdkifjcif;u aemifESpfawGrSmvnf; ,ckESpfvdkyJ tajctaeqdk;&Gm;aetkH;r,fvdk@ cef@rSef;xm;ygao;w,f? ukvor*~&J@ axmifpkESpfpDrHudef;t& 2010 ESpfrSm wurBmvHk;rSm ARV aq;&Edkifr,fvdk@ &nfrSef;csuf&Sdxm;ayr,fh jrefrmEdkifiHtwGuf aocsmr_wpHkw&mu tvSrf;a0;aeqJyg? 'DudpP[m EdkifiHwumtay:rSmvnf; wm0ef&Sda=umif;/ EdkifiHwumu jrefrmEdkifiHudk ay;cJhwJh taxmuftyHhawG[m urBmay: rSm tedrfhqHk;ygvdk@ MSF tzGJ@}uD;u ajymqdkoGm;ygw,f?

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04-01-09

Students are people's blood

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Students are people's blood

04-01-09

a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf u d k urB m h t rsd K ;orD ; acgif ; aqmif Oa&my ygvD r ef u qmcga&mh A f qk a y;yG J rsm;aumif p D & J @ *k % f x l ; aqmif aumif p D t zG J @ 0if t jzpf 'DAbDG D jyifopfEdkifiH/ yJ&pf+rdK@&Sd Oa&myygvDrefY 2008- 'DZifbm 16 &ufESifh 17 cef @ tyf z d k @ &mxm; jref r mh ' D r d k u a&pD acgif ; aqmif a':atmif q ef ; pk = unf u d k urB m h trsdK;orD; acgif;aqmifrsm;aumifpD&J@ *k%fxl;aqmifaumifpD tzGJ@0if tjzpf cef@tyfzdk@ 0g&Sifwef+rdK@awmftajcpdkuf urB m h t rsd K ;orD ; acgif ; aqmif r sm; aumifpDu a=ujimcsuf xkwfjyefvdku f ygw,f?'DaumifpD[m urBmwpf0Srf;u trsdK;orD; acgif;aqmifawGtay: wm0eftyfESif;r_eJ@ trsdK;orD;/ trsdK;om;cGJjcm;r_awG tqHk;owfzdk@ trsdK;orD; acgif;aqmifawG&J@ tar#mftjrifeJ@ tawG@t}uHK awGudk tajccH + yD ; urB m w0S r f ; rS m tpd k ; &aumif ; awG ay:vmatmif axmuf y H h u l n D z d k @ OD ; wnf + yD ; Ed k i f i H w umtwd k i f ; twmeJ @ aqmif&GufaewJh tzGJ@jzpfygw,f? urBmhtrsdK;orD;acgif;aqmifrsm;aumifpD&J@ vuf&Sd OuUX uawmh uk v or*~ v l @ tcG i f h t a&;&m aumf r &S i f r if ; }uD ; tjzpf wm0ef xrf;aqmifcJhbl;wJh tdkif,mvef orRwa[mif; ar&D a&mfbifqif jzpfygw,f?

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04-01-09

Students are people's blood

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Stunning New Species Found in Asia's Mekong Diesel Truck Runs on Fryer Oil Seience Hoaxes, Mysteries, and Conspiracies Pinups for Pitbulls Rally for Breed Top Moon Moments DNA Clues Help Nab Bomb Builders Robot Cars Hit the Road A Day at Avalanche School Iditarod Dogs: Heroes or Victims? Leonardo, the Dino Mummy

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Health

Students are people's blood

04-01-09

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News-AP : 23 Dec 08

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Students' Potential 04-01-09

Students are people's blood

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Students' Potential 04-01-09

Students are people's blood

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enf ; vrf ; (1) / vuf x yf x d r f ; rsm;jcif ; ud k oif . tvk y f w pf c k t jzpf jyKvk y f y g/ oif.vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;udk oif.tvkyfwpfckuJhodk@bma=umifhrpOf;pm;ygovJ/ a&&SnfpD rHudef;csjcif;? pdwfyg0ifpm;pGm em;axmifjcif;? vkyfaqmifr_wpfckrjyKvkyfcif jzpfEdkifp&m&Sdonfh enf;vrf;rsm;udk pOf;pm;jcif;? ponfh oifhtvkyfwGif u|rf;usifrSKrsm;udk oifhtdrfaxmifa&;wGif toHk;csEdkifcJhvsif oif. tdrfaxmifa&;jyoemrsm;udk pDrHajz&Sif;Edkifrnfjzpfonfhtjyif qkvm'f rsm;pGmvnf;&Edkifonf/ avhvmokawoejyKcsuft&vufxyfxdrf;jrm;xm;onfh a,muFsm;wpf OD;onf xdrf;jrm;xm;jcif;r&Sdonfh taygif;toif;rsm;xuf tdrfaxmifa&;okcudk ydkrdk&&Sd=uonf/ enf ; vrf ; (2) / oif . ZeD ; r,m;ta=umif ; oif o d y gap/ oif.ZeD;ESifh oifonf t&m&mwdkif;rwlnDEdkif? uGJjym;jcm;em;pGmoHk;oyf&_jrif=uonf qdkonfh tcsufudk oifem;vnfxm;&rnf/ cHpm;r_tonf;ESvHk;udk em;vnf&efrSm rnfonfhtcsufu olrtonf;ESvHk;udk v_yf&Sm;oGm;aponfqdkonfudk oifavhvmoif,l&rnf? tvGefwefzdk;}uD; aom yef;pnf;rSm oifhtwGuf aiGa=u;jzKef;wD;r_rSwpfyg; wpfjcm;t"dy`g,fr&Sd [k ,lqaecsdef wGif oif.ZeD; rSmxdo k @kd &j_ rifo;kH oyfrnfr[kw?f xd@k twl tvkyrf t S rd t f jyefaemufusonfh twGuf oifonf cspfZeD;tay: cspfcifjrwfEdk;r_ avsmhoGm;rnfr[kwfaomfvnf; olrtwGufrlolrudk tav;rxm; ta&;r,ljcif;[k rSwf,lrnfjzpfonf/ enf ; vrf ; (3) / td r f + rJ y gap/ ysufjym;oGm;aom tdrfaxmifa&;trsm;pkrSm vufxyfxdrf;jrm;onfh yxrESpfYyif pwifonf/ oifhZeD;r,m; twGuf tdrfwGiftcsdefay;&efvdktyfonf/ oifhZeD;ESifh twl oif&SdaeonfrSm cspfZeD;udk tav;xm;onfh oufaoyifjzpfonf/ xdkodk@jyKvkyf&efrSm oifhvlysdKb0utavh txrsm;udk pGef@ypf&rnfjzpfonf/ enf ; vrf ; (4)

/

oabmxm;uG J v G J r _ u d k arQ m f v if h x m;yg/ rnf o d k @ ajz&S i f ; &rnf u d k v J oif , l x m;yg/

tdraf xmifa&;wdik ;f Y oabmxm;uGv J rJG Irsm;ESihf yÉdyuQrsm;rSm vufxyfxrd ;f jrm;r_. tpdwt f ydik ;f wpf&yfyifjzpfonf/ oif. ZeD;ESifh t&mtm;vHk;oabmxm;wdkufqdkifr_&SdaecJhrnfqdkvsif tvGef

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ysif;&djiD;aiG@zG,f aumif;aom b0jzpfoGm;rnfudk oifpdwful;=unfhyg/ yÉdyuQrsm;udk &,farm zG,f&mrsm;ESifh t=uifempum;rsm;jzifh tpm;xdk;=unfhyg/ aysmf&$ifp&maumif;aom tdrfaxmif a&;jzpfvmygvdrfhrnf/ enf ; vrf ; (5) / oif . ZeD ; r,m;ajymqd k r _ u d k em;axmif w wf y gap/ oif.ZeD;r,m; pum;ajymvdkonfhtcg t[ef@twm; aESmuf,Sufjcif;rjyLygESifh? wdwfqdwfpGm em;axmifay;yg/ wDAGDudk toHwdk;Ijzpfap? oifzwfvufp owif;pmudk csIjZpfap oifhZeD;. ajymqdkr_udk tav;teufxm;a=umif;jyoyg/ enf ; vrf ; (6) / auseyf E S p f o d r f h r _ a y;yg/ wpfpHkwpfa,mufudk aumif;rGefpGmqufqHrnfqdkvsif xdkolu twHk@tvSnfhtm;jzifh aumif;rGef pGmjyefvnfqufqHvdrfhrnfjzpfonf/ oif.ZeD;r,m;udkvnf; xdkuJhodk@qufqHyg/ oif. ZeD ; r,m;twG u f um;wH c g;zG i f h a y;&ef rysuf u G u f y gES i f h ? ol r .arG ; ae@ud k usif ; yay;&ef rysufuGufrdygapESifh/

enf ; vrf ; (7) / td r f a xmif a &;ok c \trS e f w &m;ud k oif , l y g/ olrtm; tdrfaxmifa&;olcay;Edkif&efrSm oifomvsifjzpfonf/ enf ; vrf ; (8) / oif u d k f , f w k d i f v uf c H u sif h o H k ; yg/ oifonf oifhZeD;vufcHvdkonfholwpfOD;[kwfyg&J@vm;? oifhZeD;u oifht}udKufudk od&Sd&efESifh oifrnfodk@aysmfEdkifonfudk od&Sd&ef oifuulnDay;yg/ ajymwJ h t wd k i f ; vk y f y g/ vk y f w J h t wd k i f ; rajymygeJ @ ? 15

Students' Potential 04-01-09

T

Students are people's blood

After Tewenty Years

he policeman on the beat moved up the avenue impressively .The impressiveness was habitual and not for show, for spectators were few. The time was barely ten o’clock at night, but chilly gusts of wind with a taste of rain in them had well nigh developed the streets. Trying doors as he went, twirling his club with many intricate and artful movements, turning now and then to cast his watchful eye down the pacific thoroughfare, the officer with his stalwart form and slight swagger, made a fine picture of a guardian of the peace. The vicinity was one that kept early hours. Now and then you might see the lights of a cigar store or of an all-night lunch counter, but the majority of the doors belonged to business places that had long since been closed. When about midway of a certain block, the policeman suddenly slowed his walk. In the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned with an unlighted cigar in his mouth. As the policeman walked up to him, the man spoke up quickly. “It’s all right, officer,” he said reassuringly. “I’m just waiting for a friend. It’s an appointment made twenty years ago. Sounds a little funny to you, doesn’t it? Well, I’ll explain if you’d like to make certain it’s all straight. About that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands –‘Big Joe’ Brady’s restaurant.” “Until five years ago,” said the policeman. “It was torn down then.” The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar. The light showed a pale, square –jawed face with keen eyes and a little white scar near his right eyebrow. His scarf pin was a large diamond, oddly set. “Twenty years ago tonight,” said the man, “I dined here at ‘Big Joe’ Brady’s with Jimmy Wells, my best chum and the finest chap in the world. He and I were raised here in New York, just like two brothers, together. I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty. The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune. You couldn’t have dragged Jimmy out of New York; he thought it was the only place on earth. Well, we agreed that night that we would

meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time, no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come. We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.” “It sounds pretty interesting,” said the policeman. “Rather a long time between meets, though, it seems to me. Haven’t you heard from your friend since you left?” “Well, yes, for a time we corresponded,” said the other. “But after a year or two we lost track of each other. You see, the West is a pretty big proposition, and I kept hustling around over it pretty lively. But I know Jimmy will meet me here if he’s alive, for he always was the truest, staunchest old chap in the world. He’ll never forget. I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight, and it’s worth it if my old partner turns up.” The waiting man pulled out a handsome watch, the lids of it set with small diamonds. “Three minutes to ten,” he announced. “It was exactly ten o’clock when we parted here at the restaurant door.” “Did pretty well out West, didn’t you?” asked the policeman. “You bet! I hope Jimmy has done half as well. He was a kind of plodder, though, good fellow as he was. I’ve had to compete with some of the sharpest wits going to get my pile. A man gets in a groove in New York. It takes the West to put a razor edge on him.” The policeman twirled his club and took a step or two. “I’ll be on my way. Hope your friend comes around all right. Going to call time on him sharp?” “I should say not!” said the other. “I’ll give him half an hour at least. If Jimmy is alive on earth, he’ll be here by that time. So long, officer.” “Good night, sir,” said the policeman, passing on along his beat, trying doors as he went. There was now a fine, cold drizzle falling, and the wind had risen from its uncertain puffs into a steady blow. The few foot passengers astir in that quarter hurried dismally and silently along with coat collars turned high and pocketed

hands. And in the door of the hardware store the man who had come a thousand miles to fill an appointment, uncertain almost to absurdity, with the friend of his youth, smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes he waited, and then a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried across from the opposite side of the street. He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you, Bob?” he asked, doubtfully. “Is that you, Jimmy Wells?” cried the man in the door. “Bless my heart!” exclaimed the new arrival, grasping both the other’s hands with his own. "It is Bob, sure as fate. I was certain I’d find you here if you were still in existence. Well, well, well!-twenty years is a long time. The old restaurant’s gone, Bob; I wish it had lasted, so we could have had another dinner there. How has the West treated you, old man?” “Bully; it has given me everything I asked it for. You’ve changed lots, Jimmy. I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches.” “Oh, I grew a bit after I was twenty.” “Doing well in New York, Jimmy?” “Moderately, I have a position in one of the city departments. Come on, Bob; we’ll go around to a place I know of and have a good long talk about old times.” The two man started up the street, arm in arm. The man from the West, his egotism enlarged by success, was beginning to outline the history of his career. The other, submerged in his overcoat, listened with interest. At the corner, stood a drugstore brilliant with electric lights. When they came into this glare, each of them turned simultaneously to gaze upon the other’s face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm. “You’re not Jimmy Wells,” he snapped. “Twenty years is a long time, but not long enough to change a man’s nose from a Roman to a pug.” “It sometimes changes a good man into a bad one,” said the tall man. “You’ve been under arrest for ten

xd y f q H k ; ud k a&muf a ewJ h o l a wG r S m jy\em tm;vH k ; twG u f tajz&S d w ,f v d k @ wG u f r xm;ygeJ @ ? 16

Students are people's blood

Students' Potential 04-01-09 minutes, ‘Silky’ Bob. Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and wires us she wants to have a chat with you .Going quietly, are you ? That’s sensible .Now ,before we go to the station , here’s a note I was asked to hand to you .You may read it here at the window .It’s from Patrolman Wells.”

The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper handed him . His hand was steady when he began to read, but it trembled a little by the time he hand finished. The note was rather short. Bob :I was at the appointed place on time.When you struck the match to the light your cigar,I saw it was the face of the man wanted in chicago.

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&Sifu D D e HS r a w m o Sm mv c x n f Sefa& ; r a c y vky fhaj HO z v d k @ - f w m LD xdw m

Somehow I couldn’t do it myself ,so I went around the got a plainclothers man to do the job.

O.Henry Elements of Literature

ig ap hordki rde mfu f;udk u f;r m;w Ju Jh Gm = =

Who's wrong.

Û Û Û Û Û Û Û Û

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vk y f i ef ; &J @ tm;enf ; csuf u d k avh v m+yD ; tcsd e f r jzKef ; ygeJ @ ? vk y f i ef ; ta=umif ; ud k y J avh v m+yD ; tcsd e f j zKef ; yg? 17

Students' Potential 04-01-09

Students are people's blood

2008 tukef 2009 tul;rSm rda0;za0; taea0;pGmeJ@ae ae-u_yD; 'DZifbmtvGrf;awGjynfhaernfh t*Fvdyfpmzwfausmif;om;rsm;twGuf rS rdcif? zcif wdk@&J@arwWm uAsmeJ@tvGrf;av;awGa0iSvdkufygw,f=

Elements of Literature First Course

My Father Is A Simple Man

Mama Is A Sunrise

Luis Omar Salina

Evelyn Tooley Hunt

I walk to town with my father to buy a newspaper. He walks slower than I do so I must slow up. The street is filled with children.

I’d gladly give my life for this man with a sixth grade education, whose kindness and patience are true …

We argue about the price of pomegranates, I convince him it is the fruit of scholars. He has taken me on this journey and it’s been lifelong.

The truth of it is, he’s the scholar, and when the bitter-hard reality comes at me like a punishing evil stranger, I can always remember that here was a man who was a worker and provider, who learned the simple facts in life and lived by them, who held no pretense.

He’s sure I’ll be healthy so long as I eat more oranges, and tells me the orange has seeds and so is perpetual; and we too will come back like the orange trees. I ask him what he thinks about death and he says he will gladly face it when it comes but won’t jump out in front of a car.

And when he leaves without benefit of fanfare or applause I shall have learned what little there is about greatness.

When she comes slip-footing through the door, she kindles us like lump coal lighted, and we wake up glowing. She puts a spark even in Papa’s eyes and turns out all our darkness.

When she comes sweet-talking in the room, she warms us like grits and gravy, and we rise up shining. Even at nighttime Mama is a sunrise that promises tomorrow and tomorrow.

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Students' Potential 04-01-09

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(3)

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(4)

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(5)

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(6)

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(7)

(50) ES p f t &G , f w k e f ; u “ig ig eif h u d k cspf w ,f ” vd k @ ajymcJ h w ,f ? eif u od k ; ar$ ; csnf u d k xd k ; ae&if ; uae+yD ; “ wu,f v m;/ eif h p d w f x J r S m igh u d k apmapm aoapcsif a ew,f r[k w f v m; “ vd k @ ajym+yD ; wcpf c pf e J @ eif &,f a ejyef y ga&m?

(8)

(60) ES p f t &G , f w k e f ; u “ig ig eif h u d k cspf w ,f ” vd k @ ajymcJ h w ,f ? tJ ' D t cg igh v uf a rmif ; ud k eif u wcsuf x k & if ; “ tbd k ; }uD ; / ajr;awG awmif t ouf } uD ; uk e f + yD / tajymu ruf w k e f ; “ vd k @ eif avS m if a jymajym ao;w,f a v?

(9)

(70) ES p f t &G , f u sawmh “ig ig eif h u d k cspf w ,f ” vd k @ ajymw,f ? tJ ' D t cgrS m eif h & J @ wG e f @ a=uaewJ h vuf u d k igu qk y f u d k i f & if ; eif u t=uif e mawG j ynf h a ewJ h rsuf v H k ; eJ @ igh u d k =unf h a ecJ h w ,f a emf ? t&pf a =umif ; awG e J @ wG e f @ a=uaewJ h eif h & J @ rsuf E S m [m vS y aeqJ a ygh ?

(10) (80) ES p f t &G , f r S m “ig ig eif h u d k cspf w ,f ” vd k @ ajymvd k u f w ,f ? eif u awmh vS J a vsmif ; aew,f ? iguvnf ; id k a erd w ,f ? aemuf q H k ; wcG e f ; eif j yef a jymcJ h a o;w,f a v? “ ig … eifh … udk …cc spf … w,f ” wJh? ighb0rSm taysmfqHk;eJ@ 0rf;tenf;qHk;ae@ygyJ? tcspfppf [m tcsdefudk ausmfjzwfw,f? tcspfppf [m tuGmta0;udk ausmfjzwfw,f? tcspfppf [m ae&ma'oudk ausmfjzwfw,f? tcspfudk wefzdk;xm;wwfzdk@/ jrwfEdk;wwfzdk@eJ@ em;vnfwwfzdk@yJ vdkygw,f? rif;rodao;wJh urBmxJrSm ighE_wfcrf; igjyeferf;+yD; tdyfaew,f? udk,f t+rJwrf; qkawmif;ay;aewmuawmh odyfcspf=uwJh cspfolwdkif;/ b0tqufquf wOD;tay:wOD; wefzdk;xm; jrwfEdk;r_awGeJ@ em;vnfpmempdwfuav;awG xm;&SdEdkif+yD; aysmf&$ifp&mb0av;udk twlwl jzwfoef;Edkif=uwJh tjyif/ b0 qufwdkif; qufwdkif; opPm&SdpGm cspfoGm;Edkif=uygapvdk@? +idrf;csrf;=uygap?

uwd } uD ; }uD ; rm;rm; ay;rd v #if }uD ; }uD ; rm;rm; uwd w nf y gap? 19

Students' Potential 04-01-09

Students are people's blood

DEMOCRACY

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Edk@zdk;pcef;wGif;&Sd uav;/ vli,frsm;twGuf 0rf;omp&m owif;aumif;

BSP/3-01-09

Edk@zdk;pcef;wGif;&Sd POC/PAB &yfuGuf twGif;wGif &Sdaom POC/PAB txufwef;ausmif;ESihf ESC t*Fvyd pf m oifwef;ausmif;wd@k ynma&;qdik &f m ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ tpnf;ta0;w&yfudk 'DZifbmv (31)&uf/ 2008 ckESpf ESifh Zefe0g&Dv (3)&uf/ 20009 ckESpfwdk@wGif jyKvkyfcJhygonf? POC/PAB txufwef;ausmif;&Sd wwd,wef;rS '\rwef;txd oif=um;aeaom uav;ol i ,f r sm;. t*F v d y f p um;ajymtwG u f ESC t*F v d y f p m oifwef;ausmif;odk@a&muf&Sdvmaom EdkifiHjcm;om;q&m/q&mrrsm;rS ae@pOf t*F v d y f p m wef ; cG J r sm;ud k wae@ wcsd e f o if = um;ay;oG m ;rnf j zpf + yD ; / oifaxmufulpmtkyfjzpfonfh t*FvdyfzwfpmtkyftcsdK@udkvnf; ESC rS vSL'gef;ay;oGm; rnfjzpfonf? xdk@jyif azazmf0g&DvY ESC wGif jyKvkyf&ef&Sdonfh q&m/q&mrrsm;twGuf txl; oifwef;ay;jcif; tpDtpOfwGif vnf; POC/PAB txufwef;ausmif;rS q&m/ q&mrrsm;. 2009 pmoifESpftwGufvnf; Teachers’ Training ay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf? ,if;ausmif;ESpfausmif;. ynma&;qdkif&m vkyfief;rsm;udkvnf; a&&SnftusdK;&SdpGm vkyfudkifoGm;Edkif&eftwGuf ausmif;ESpfausmif;vHk;. aumfrwDwm0efcHrsm;rS vpOf aqG;aEG;!SdE_dif;r_rsm; yHkrSefjyKvkyf oGm;rnf jzpfa=umif; od&Sd&ygonf?

(POC/PAB txufwef;ausmif;ESihf ESC t*Fvyd pf m oifwef;ausmif;wd@k

ynma&;qdkif&m ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJ jyKvkyfaepOf(tay:? b,fab;)

ud k , f b ,f a vmuf awmf v d k @ atmif j rif w myJ j zpf j zpf / wa,muf a ,muf u ud k , f h u d k ul n D w m trS e f & S d v d k @ yJ j zpf w ,f ? 20