Buddhist Ethics In Daily Life

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GPismacarBuT§sasna kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶ niBn§edayRBHetCKuN bNÐit Fmµbiy³ ERbsRmYledayPikçú siun Kg; jaNeCati

e)aHBum
mitþBuT§sasnikma:eLsuI B>s³ 2551

K>s³ 2007

2

3

Buddhist Ethics In Daily Life

By Venerable Dr. Dhammapiya Translated by Bhikkhu S.K.©āÓajoti

First Edition

Bodhi Monastery/ Preahvihear Sponsored By Malaysian Buddhist Friends

B.E 2551

C.E 2007

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BinitüEksRmYlxøwmsar nigGkçraviruT§eday -RBHmha esOg vuT§I vin½yFrGnuKNRsuksVayerog ¬smN nisSitfñak;GnubNÐit ITBMU rgÁÚn shPaBmIya:n;ma:¦ -Pikçú b‘ut supl GnubNÐit BI MCU ¬)agkk¦ RbeTséf -Pikçú G‘u¿ stßa sBØaabRtCan;x<s; ITBMU rgÁÚn -elak em:A va:n TIRbwkSasßanTUtkm<úCa RbcaMshPaBmIya:n;ma: -GñkRsI Fn; sMbUr ¬CaPriya¦ karIkMuBüÚT½reday -Pikçú )a:l; cMerIn ¬FmµbriBaØabRt¦ ITBMU rgÁÚn mIya:n;ma -elak em:A sIufa ¬GnubNÐit¦ ITBMU rgÁÚn mIya:n;ma rcnaRkbmux nigTMB½reday -Pikçú siun Kg;

5

buBVkfaGñkbkERb enAeBlEdl´kMBugsikSaRBHFm’ enAsaklviTüal½yBuT§sasnTUtefrvaTGnþrCati naTIRkugrgÁÚn shPaBmIya:n;ma: ´)anGan esovePAenHcb;ehIy ´)anyl;fa esovePAenH)anrYmviPaKTanya:g eRcInsRmab;sgÁmbc©úb,nñ CaBiesselIEpñkGPismacar nigsIlFm’ sgÁm Ep¥kelIRTwsþIBuT§sasnaTaMgRsug. eRBaHehtuenaH ´k¾mankar cab;GarmµN_ya:gxøaMg kñúgkarbkERbesovePAenH eTACaPasaExµr sRmab;BuT§sasnikExµrTUeTA EdlBMuGacGanCaPasaGg;eKøs)an. bu:EnþeTaHCaya:genHkIþ ´KiteXIjfa eBlenH´kMBugsikSaeRkbyk cMeNHdwgya:gmmajwk KYrEtBnüarhUtdl;bBa©b;karsikSasin. ´EtgEt)anTTYlGnusasn_l¥² EdlCakarelIkTwkcitþGMBIsMNak; RBHmha dYg suKn§vDÆn_ nigRBHmha nYn efag Cajwkjab;fa ebIeTaHbICaeyIgkMBugsikSak¾BitEmn bu:EnþRbsinebIGaceqøóteBleFIV karNamYy edIm,I)anCaRbeyaCn_dl;BhuCnenaH CakarRbesIréRk Elg. eday)anTTYlGnusasn_l¥² nigkarelIkTwkcitþGMBIsMNak; elakTaMgBIrGgÁehIy dUcenH´k¾seRmccitþbkERbesovePAenH tam karKYrdl;eBlevlaEdlTMenrbnþicbnþÜcBIkarsikSa. ´)ancab;epþImbkERbBIéf¶ 27 Ex FñÚ qñaM2005 rhUtdl; éf¶TI 4 Ex kBaØa qñaM2006 eTIbcb;sBVRKb;. luHeBlcb;ehIy ´k¾ )anyksMeNAedIm¬sresréd¦ eTARbeKnRBHPikçú bu‘t supl

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nigRBHmha esOg vuT§I [elakCYyBinitü nigEksRmYlxøwmsar esckIþehIy eTIbykeTARbeKnPikçú )a:l; cMerIn nigelak em:A sIufa edIm,IvaykuMBüÚT½r. luHeBlvaybBa©Úlma:sIuneRscehIy ´k¾RBIn ¬Print¦ecj ykeTACUnelak em:A va:n TIRbwkSasßan TUtkm<úCa RbcaMenAshPaBmIya:n;ma: nigGñkRsI Fn; sMbUr CaPriya [CYyBinitünigEksRmYlGkçraviruT§bEnßmeTot. enAéf¶TI09 Exmina qñaM2007 ´)anCYbRBHetCKuNbNÐit Fmµbiy³ kñúg»kasEdlelaknimnþmkcUlrYmsnñisiTsþIGMBIsakl viTüal½yBuT§sasnaefrvaTGnþrCati enA ITBMU naRkugrgÁÚnenaH ´)anTTYlkarGnuBaØatBIelak [e)aHBum
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Kim sIuemOn nig])asika evC¢bNÐit eLg ecglag enA BuT§mNÐlvibsSnaFur³km<úCa ¬]dþúgÁ¦ EdlEtgEtykcitþCYy]btßmÖ nigCYyelIkTwkcitþcMeBaHsmNnisSitExµrTaMgGs; EdlkMBugsikSaenA ITBMU. elIsBIenHeTot ´sUmsEmþgnUvkardwgKuNd¾x
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CaBiesselak yU )an nigRBHetCKuN CYn bu‘n sIum Edl)an xñHExñgkñúgkic©karFmµTanenH kñúgeKalbMNgBRgIk pSBVpSayRBHBuT§»vaT [manesckIþrIkceRmInrugerOgteTA. edayGMNacplanisgSenH sUm[RbCaCnkm<úCaTaMgGs; TaMgbBVCit TaMgRKhsß namWunsBVmuxm®nþI )anCYbRbsBVEtesckIþsux ekSmkSanþterogeTAkMubIkøayCaRbkardéTeLIy. ITBMU

rgÁÚn éf¶TI 11 ExkBaØa qñaM2007

Pikçú suin Kg; GñkbkERb FmµbriBaØabRt

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GarmÖkfa bc©úb,nñenH TaMgenAbc©imnigbUBa’RbeTs )andak;esckIþsMxan; epþateTAelIRkmsIlFm’ nigbBaðasgÁmya:gxøaMgkøa. GPismacar BuT§sasna CaRbePTénsmacarmYy EdlTak;Tgya:gsMxan;CamYy sIlFm’ nigTidæPaBénCIvitRbcaMéf¶enAkñúgsgÁm ehIyTak;TgeTAnwg maK’aCIvit nigkarGPivDÆEpñksµartI nigsgÁmFm’pgEdr. bu:EnþBuT§sasnikCaeRcIn mindwgBIrebobGnuvtþRTwsIþGPismacarBuT§sasna cMeBaH TidæPaBenAkñúgsgÁmeLIy eRBaHehtuenaH ´sresresovePAenHkñúg eKalbMNgedIm,IBRgIkesckIþsuxs¶b; sRmab;buKÁlEdlmanbMNg cg;GnuvtþGPismacarBuT§sasna[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶. cab;taMgBIeBlEdleK)anEtgtaMg´ CaTIRbwkSaRbcaMenAmCÄ mNÐlsmaFitfaKtnaTIRkugsancUes rdækalIhV:jamk ´)anbeRgon BIrebobGnuvtþRTwsIþGPismacarBuT§sasna dl;buKÁlEdlmanbBaða nigbuKÁlEdl)anmkCYb´edIm,IsUmkarRbwkSa. kñúgbu:nµanqñaMfIµ²enH ´ )ankt;RtaTuknUvkrNICaeRcIn EdlTak;TgnwgbBaðasgÁm. ´)anpþl; RTwsIþGPismacarBuT§sasna dl;BYkeKedIm,ICYydl;buKÁlenaH² [ edaHRsaycMeBaHbBaðaenaH ehIynaMpøÚv[BYkeKecHrs;enA kñúgesckIþ suxs¶b; edayGnuelamtamBuT§»vaT¬RBHFm’¦ dUecñHesovePA {GPismacarBuT§sasnakñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶ }enH mansar³sMxan;Nas; sRmab;GnuvtþedaHRsaybBaða sgÁm.

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cMeBaHkare)aHBum
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matika GtßbT buBVkfaGñkbkERb GarmÖkfa esckIþepþIm GPismacarBuT§sasna nigbBaðaCamUldæan \riyabfrbs;RBHGrhnþ BuT§sasna nigRTwsþItb³ mUldæanénGPismacarBuT§sasna karGnuvtþGPismacarBuT§sasnakñúgsgÁm

elxTMB½r 5 9 14 17 20 21 22

CMBUk1 GPismacar nigkareFIVviPaKTan karBicarNaGMBIRTBüsm,tþi nigPaBRkIRk \riyabfrbs;BuT§sasnikcMeBaHRTBüsm,tiþ nigPaBRkIRk etIBuT§sasnaeqøIytbcMeBaHbBaðaesdækic©edayrebobNa? \riyabfkñúgkar[nigkarTTYl TMnak;TMngrvagRBHsgÇ nigRKhsß viPaKTan - TsSn³smÖarniym

24 25 28 30 32 34 36

CMBUk2 karb®Ba¢abcUlkmµTsSn³eTAkñúgsgÁm BuT§sasnikCnrs;enAedaykmøaMgsµgrbs;xøÜn

39 41

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CMenOelIkmµ nigkarTIBwgxøÜnÉg rebobénkar[plrbs;kmµ kmµ - sgSar - niBaVn TsSn³énvi)ak TsSn³kmµ nigplvi)ak¬kmµpl¦

43 44 47 51 52

CMBUk3 sIlFm’BuT§sasna nigsgÁmsm½yTMenIb sgÁm nigtémøsIlFm’ karGb;rMKWCatémørbs;sIlFm’ sIlFm’mUldæansRmab;RKhsß sIlFm’ nign½ymUldæanrbs;mnusSCati BuT§sasna nigTMnYlxusRtUvsgÁm RkmsIlFm’ nigTsSn³kmµ

55 56 58 59 63 64 72

CMBUk4 RBHFm’ ¬maK’aénCIvit¦ buKÁlCaTIBwgxøÜnÉg KuNFm’rbs;éRtsrNKmn_ \riyabfBuT§sasnik cMeBaHesrIPaBsasna BuT§sasna nigmaK’akNþal pøÚvGmnaMmknUvbBaðasgÁm Gtßn½yrbs;maK’akNþal

76 77 80 83 85 92 94

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CMBUk5 sIlFm’naMeTArkPaBeCaKC½yEpñksgÁmFm’nigsµartI esckIþsuxCIvitenApÞH¬RKhsß¦ karkarBar]Rkidækmµtamry³karBicarNatamEbbBuT§sasna RBHsmµasm<úT§nigTMnak;TMngsgÁm \riyabfBuT§sasnacMeBaHesckIþsux snþiPaB nigesrIPaB CIvitEdlmin)anBinitüCakarrs;enAedayminmantémø kartaMgcitþcugeRkayénCIvitBuT§sasnik

99 101 103 106 100 112 116

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esckIþepþIm GPismacarBuT§sasna nig bBaðaCamUldæan BuT§sasnaCasasnamYy EdlepþatsMxan;eTAelIrebobrs; enAsRmab;mnusSTUeTA edaymincMeBaHEtRBHsgÇeT b:uEnþEfmTaMg RKhsßpgEdr. eBlbc©úb,nñenH kñúgbc©wmRbeTs GPismacarBuT§sasna RtUv)aneKelIkykmkBiPakSay:agpuspul nigTUlMTUlaybMput esIÞrEtRKb;TIkEnøg dUcCa enAGWur:ub Gaemrik nig GU®sþalICaedIm BIeRBaHGPismacarBuT§sasna eRbobdUcCapÞaMgKMnitfµIRsLagsRmab; BYkelakxaglic. eTaHbICay:agenHk¾eday Cajwkjab;BuT§sasna RtUv)anmnusSPaKeRcInyl;xus. ehIyrebobrs;enA nigkarRbtibtþi rbs;BuT§sasnik manRBHsgÇ nigdUnCI ¬nun¦pgenaH RtUv)anTTYl karriHKn;y:agxøaMgBIsMNak;mnusSPaKeRcIn. GñkriHKn;TaMgenaH rab; bBa©ÚlTaMgBYkGñk Edl)anTTYlyknikayfIµrbs;BuT§sasnapg Edl eKsÁal;fa :BuT§sasnamhayan : mnusSEdleBjcitþcMeBaHTsSn³ RBHeBaFistV ¬buKÁlR)afñaCaRBHBuT§kñúgeBlGnaKt¦ nigBYkbBaØvnþ RBmTaMgGñkbkRsayCatixaglicmYycMnYnpgEdr. RTwsIþBuT§sasnaxagedIm EdleKsÁal;fa {BuT§sasnaefrvaT b¤ hInyan : KWCamaK’arbs;RBHmhaefr. edayeyagtamkarbk Rsayrbs;buKÁlmYycMnYnenaHfa BuT§sasna)anRBegIykenþIycMeBaH esvakic©sgÁm. ehIyBaküRbmaffa :hInyan : mann½yfayantUc

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enH KWeKsMedAykBuT§sasnaefrvaTenHÉg. TaMgGs;enH BIeRBaHkar bkRsayRbvtiþBuT§sasnaxus tamBitkñúgRbvtiþsa®sþrbs;BuT§sasna efrvaT manlkçN³xusKñaRsLHrvaghInyan. ebIeyagtamRbvtiþ sa®sþ mhasgÇik ehIyeRkaymk )ankøayCaBuT§sasnanikay mhayanenaH KWCanikaybeNþaHGasnñmYy CamYynikayefrvaT Edr enAeBleFIVsgÁaynaelIkTI2. sgÁaynaenH R)arB§eFIVRbEhl Ca100qñaMeRkaymhabriniBaVn kñúgrvagqñaM483munRKisþskraC. KW eFIVeLIgedIm,IseRmcBIeyabl;xusKña kñúgcMeNamKN³sgÇ enAkñúg RbeTs\NÐa. tamkarCak;Esþg karcab;epIþmBuT§sasna KWmannikay EtmYyKt;EdleKehAfaBuT§sasnaxagedIm b¤RtUv)aneKsÁal;CaTUeTA fa :BuT§sasnaefrvaT : enaHÉg. enAsm½yeFIVsgÁaynaelIkTI3 eRkamRBHraCUbtßmÖrbs;RBH )aT GesakFmµraC R)arB§eFVIenA235qñaMeRkayBuT§briniBaVn nikay mhasgÇik )ancab;epIþmrIksuHsay ehIyCayfaehtu)anEckecj CaeRcInsaxarYmTaMg eKakulik nigÉekaeBüaharik. luHeRkayBI enaHmk mhasgÇik)an køayeTACaRTg;RTay b¤manTRmg;fµIrbs; BuT§sasna EdlmaneQµaHsBVéf¶fa {mhayan}enaHÉg. eBlEdl mhayan)ansßabnal¥ehIy eK)anEckRBHéRtbidkCaBIrRkum enAkñúg salarbs;xøÜnKW RBHéRtbidkxagmhayan nigRBHéRtbidkxag hInyan. TsSn³xusKñarvagnikayTaMgBIrenaH KWfamhayanepþat elIkarCYyse®gÁaHCasakl )andl; RBHeBaFistVniym ¬eBaFistþ¦ . cMENknikayhInyan )andl; RBHGrhnþniym EdlmnusSeRcIn

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yl;minc,as; ehIyeBalfaCa buKÁlniym eTAvij. eRBaHehtuenH BuT§sasnikmhayaneBalfa nikayepSg² EdlminRbtibtiþtam maK’aeBaFistVdUcxøÜn CanikayhInyan ¬vRCyan b¤t®nþyan Edl RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa BuT§sasnaTIeb BMuTan;)anbegIáteLIgenAeLIy eTeBlenaH¦. luHdl;500qñaM bnÞab;BIBuT§briniBaVneTA BuT§sasnaefrvaT min manPaBsißtesßr enAPaKkNþalénRbeTs\NÐateTAeToteLIy b:uEnþ RtUv)anpSayeTAPaKxagt,ÚgénRbeTs\NÐarYmman RsIlgáa PuUma éf nigkm<úCaCaedIm. CakarBit BMumannikayhInyaneLIy enAkñúgRbvtiþ sa®sþBuT§sasna enHRKan;EtCaBakübnþúHbg¥ab; rbs;BYkmhayan cMeBaHnikayepSg²Etb:ueNÑaH dUcenH eXIjfaCakarRtwmRtUvNas; kñúgkarniyayfa BuT§sasnaefrvaT ¬KµanGIVBak;B½n§CamYyhInyan enaH¦ . srubmk vaxusKñaRsLHrvagBaküTaMgBIrenH b:uEnþeTaHCa y:agenHkIþ sBVéf¶mnusSPaKeRcIn)aneRbIBakü{hInyan }enH kñúgkar smÁal;faCa efrvaT edayyl;RcLMeTAvij. sBVéf¶enH mnusSPaKeRcInenAEteRbIBaküxusfa : hInyan : ehIysMedAdl;BuT§sasnaefrvaT. mYycMnYneTot )aneRbIBaküenH edayectna enHBIeRBaHfa eKalbMNgBIeRkaykareRbIBaküenH rbs; BYkmhayan KWfaBYkeKxøÜnÉg manGarmµN_fa]tþmCagBYkefrvaT ehIyeKeCOfaeKaledArbs;eBaFistV RbesIrCageKaledArbs;RBH Grhnþ. BYkeKsnµt;fa BYkefrvaTedIrtammaKa’tUcceg¥ót eday sMedAykTsSn³RBHGrhnþ . tamBit manEtBYkefrvaTeT Edldwg

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nUvGVICaeKaledABitR)akdenaH. BuT§sasnikefrvaT eFVI[sµartImYy kñúgcMeNamBIrKW eBaFistV nigGrhnþ GnuelameTACarbs;xøÜn EteTaHCaya:genHkþI cMNab;GarmµN_rbs;bris½Tmhayan nigBYkbc©im RbeTsmYycMnYn CasMxan;epþatelIeyabl;minRsbKña sþIBIGrhnþ ¬karRtas;dwgkñúgCatiCabc©úb,nñ¦. BYkeKyl;eXIjfa buKÁlEdl EsVgrkPaBCaRBHGrhnþ RbtibtþiedIm,IeRsacRsg;xøÜnÉgenaH BuMxVay xVl;BIsuxumalPaBsmgÁmeLIy. BYkeKk¾yl;RcLMpgEdr cMeBaH TsSn³tb³niym edaysMedAfakarRbtibtþirbs;BYkefrvaT EdlBYk eKeCOfa BMuskþismeTAnwgelakxaglicd¾TMenIbeLIy. BYkeKKitfa buKÁl EdlR)afñakarseRmcGrhnþkñúgCatienH nwgRBegIycMeBaHsgÁm ehIybuKÁl EdlRbtibtþitb³KWCabuKÁlGataµniym dUecñHBYkeKGHGag famaKa’BuT§sasna )ankat;pþac;ecjBIsuxumalPaBsgÁmTaMgRsug edayBit . \riyabfrbs;RBHGrhnþ CakarBit GPismacarBuT§sasnaefrvaTenH KWTak;TgeTAnwg suxumalPaBsgÁm RBmTaMgGakb,kiriyarbs;xøÜnÉgpÞal;pgEdr. dUecñH eXIjfamansar³sMxan;Nas; kñúgkareQVgyl;nUvCMenO nigkar RbRBwtþrbs;BuT§sasnikefrvaT . ´sUmniyayfa BitNas;buKÁl RtUvBwgBak;elIxøÜnÉg ¬ Gtþa hi Gtþena naefa ¦ b:uEnþbuKÁlk¾RtUveFVI edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;GñkdéTpgEdr. \riyabfrbs;RBHGrhnþTaMg Lay KWedIm,IsuxumalPaB nigesckþIsuxrbs;GñkdéT BIeRBaHelak

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eBjcitþcMeBaH\riyabfrbs;RBHBuT§ RBmTaMgeBaFistVpgEdr. eTaH bICaya:genHkþI BuT§sasnikefrvaTmanCMenOfa edIm,ICYydl;GñkdéT mincaM)ac;taMgcitþtammaKa’eBaFistVeLIy BIeRBaHfaRbsinebIBYkeK GacmanlT§PaBeFVI[seRmceKaledA nigbnÞM)armIkñúgCatienHpÞal; BYkeKk¾GacCYyGñkdéT kñúgCatienH)anpgEdr ehIyPaBeCaKC½y xagsµartIrbs;elak k¾nwg)anCaRbeyaCn_sRmab;GñkdéT . dUecñH BuT§sasnikmYycMnYnenaH BMucg;rg;caMry³eBlyUr rhUtdl;CatieRkay sRmab;karEsVgrkkarRtas;dwg¬seRmcFm’¦enaHeLIy BYkeKman CMenOfa vamanlkçN³l¥RKb;RKan; sRmab;PaBeCaKC½y ¬karRtas; dwg ¦ pÞal;xøÜnkñúgCatiCabc©úb,nñ edIm,ICYydl;GñkdéT nigCaRbeyaCn_ cMeBaHsuxumalPaBsgÁmpgEdr . RBHGrhnþBüayamGs;BIkmøaMgkaycitþ edIm,IceRmInesckþIl¥ ceRmIn)armInigbBaØa. karGPivDÆEbbenH CakarBit kalebIbuKÁl )aneXIj\riyabfrbs;RBHGrhnþ tYya:gdUcRBHGannÞ elak)ankøay Ca]bdæak ¬GñkbeRmI¦ pÞal;rbs;RBHsm<úT§. enAeBlEdlRBHBuT§ RTg;Kg;FrmanenAeLIy RBHGannÞ elakRKan;EtCaesatabnñbuKÁl bu:eNÑaH. elakCab;rvl;xVl;xVay cMeBaHsuxumalPaBrbs;GñkdéT EdlCaehtuueFIV[elakBMumaneBlRKb;RKan; sRmab;seRmcmKÁpl bEnßmeTot rhUtdl;RBHBuT§RTg;cUlRBHbriniBaVn. kñúg]TahrN_enH BuT§sasnikeCOfa enAeBlbuKÁlkan;Etyl;c,as;nUvsPavFm’Bit R)akd buKÁlenaHkan;Etmanemtþa kruNacMeBaHGñkdéT.

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buKÁlnwgmanemtÁaFm’d¾BitR)akd BMuEmnCaemtÁa EdlCab; CMBak;edaytNðaRBmTaMgkruNaBitR)akd BuMEmnCakruNaRbkbeday esckIÁesAhµg ehIybuKÁlenaHnwgykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHesckIÁsux nigsuxumalPaBrbs;GñkdéT edaymeFüa)ayepSg². enHBIeRBaH buKÁlenaHÉg)anyl;c,as;nUvTukçsc©³ EdlmnusSTaMgGs;P½yxøac BMu h‘anRbQm nigyl;c,as;nUvesckIþsuxd¾éRkElg EdlmnusSRKb; rUbEtgeBjcitþ. ´h‘ansnµt;fa RBHGrhnþTaMgLaymancitþesamnsSrIkray cMeBaHkarTTYlxusRtUvsgÁm eRBaHelakeBareBjeday kruNa RBmTaMgcUlcitþcMNayeBlpÞal;xøÜn edIm,IesckIþsuxrbs; stVelak. b:uEnþman]eTÞskfamYy hak;dUcCamanTuTidæiniym )anriH Kn; nigvinicä½ycMeBaHbuKÁl EdlBüayameFIV[Cak;c,as;nUvRBHFm’ ¬karRtas;dwg¦edayxøÜnÉgenaH. GñkniBn§CnCati\NÐamñak; eQµaH FI r vI murti (T.R.V Murti) )anniyayfa : RBHGrhnþtMkl;citþmaMcMeBaH

EtkarseRmcxøÜnÉgb:ueNÑaH elakBMuEdlskmµedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_ RBm TaMgsuxumalPaBrbs;GñkdéTeLIy. ]tþmKtirbs;RBHGrhnþ eBar eBjedayPaBGatµaniym ehIymanEtkarlak;xøÜnbMBYnGatµa eday elakxøacfa BiPBelakenHnwgTb;elakTuk RbsinebIelaksßitenA ry³eBlyUr 1 :. ´sUmniyayfaesckIþEføgkarN_enH KWBMuGacTTYl

1

T.R.V Murti said that “The Arhant rests satisfied with achieving his own private salvation. He is not necessarily and actively interested in the welfare of others. The ideal of theArhant smacks of selfish; and there is even a lurking fear that the world would take hold of him if he tarried here too long.”

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yk)aneLIy sRmab;buKÁlEdlsÁal;BI\riyabfrbs;RBHGrhnþ cMeBaHesckIþsuxrbs;stVelakBitR)akd. BuT§sasna nig RTwsþItb³ elIsBIenHeTAeTot BuT§sasnak¾RtUv)aneKriHKn;faCasasna tb³ tamBitBuT§sasna BuMEmnCasasnadUcBMenalxagelIeLIy. tb³niym KWCakarRbtibtþieFVIxøÜn[lM)ak Cavin½yrbs;sasna. enA eBlEdlbuKÁlkøayxøÜnCatabs CaTUeTAeRcInEtRBegIycMeBaHBiPB elak ehIyRbtibtþitammaKa’twgrwg dUcCaeFVIxøÜnÉg[lM)ak [QW cab;CaedIm. eTaHbICaRBHsiT§tß )anRbtibtþitammaKa’enaHedayesay Gahartic nigrhUtdl;Gt;esayesaH muneBlRBHGgÁ)anRtas;dwg CaRBHBuT§kþI. Casrubmk RBHGgÁ)anRcanecalkarRbRBwtþenaH bnÞab; BIRBHGgÁ)anRtas;dwg faminEmnCamaKa’naMeTArkkarrMlt;TukçeLIy. eRkayBIRBHsiT§tß)ankøayCaRBHBuT§ehIy RBHGgÁ)anRtas;fa maKa’ rbs;RBHGgÁKWmaKa’kNþal¬Middle Way¦EdlTak;TgnwgmUldæan énesckþIsuxrbs;sgÁm. tamry³maKa’enH KWRBHGgÁ)anRcanecal pøÚvGmsgxagBIrKW³ Fm’NaEdleFVI[Cab;CMBak;edaykam ¬kamsux løikanueyaK =Self-Indulgence) nigFm’NaEdlRbkberOy² edayesckIþlM)akdl;xøÜn¬GtþkilmfanueyaK =Self-Mortification). dUecñH maKa’CamUldæanrbs;RBHBuT§sasna KWCamaKa’kNþal EdlnaMeTAkan;esckþIsux nigsnþiPaB RBmTaMgkarGPivDÆeq
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mUldæanénGPismacarBuT§sasna edIm,Iecosvagkaryl;xus cMeBaHkarRbtibtþiBuT§sasnaenaH caM)ac;Nas; kñúgkareQVgyl;RTwsþImaKa’kNþal¬mCÄimmKÁ ¦ niglkç x½NÐmunrbs;va. buKÁlnwgyl;kan;Etc,as; GMBIRbB½n§GPismacar rbs;BuT§sasnaTaMgmUlenH KWBwgEp¥keTAelIGdægÁikmKÁ nigl½kçx½NÐ rbs;vaenaHÉg. maKa’GgÁR)aMbId¾RbesIrenH ´nwgelIkykmkBiPakSalMGitenA eBleRkay bu:EnþGVIEdlCalkç½x½NÐedImrbs;vaenaH ? enHCaBakürbs; RBHsm<úT§ : mñalPikçúTaMgLay¡ manlkçx½NÐBIr sRmab;;karekIteLIg énsmµaTidiæ . BIrenaHKWGVI ? karpþl;eyabl;l¥dl;Gñkd¾éT ¬breta eXaesa¦ nig eyaniesamnsikar . ktþadMbUgmann½yfa buKÁlKYr esBKb;CamYysb,úrs nigklüaNmitþ/ TIBIrKWkarBicarNaeday ])ayd¾RbéB b¤KitGVIEdlCarbs;viC¢man ]TahrN_fa ekµgRbusmñak; )aneFVI[EbkEkvedayécdnü ¬Gectna¦ eRBaH®sþICamþayenaHRbkb edayGPismacarBuT§sasnax<s; mþayekµgenaH )anniyayeLIgfa kMuxVl;ma:k;nwgTijfµImYyeTot. karN_enH nagniyayedIm,IlYgelam ekµgEdlkMBugEtPitP½y eRBaHxøÜn)aneFVIeGay EkvEbkedaykar eFVsRbEhs. kñúgcMeNamktþaTaMgBIrenH ktþaTImYycat;TukCa briyakasxageRkA cMENkÉktþaTIBIr KWCal½kçx½NÐxagkñúg. RBHd¾manRBHPaKRTg;manbnÞÚlfa ktþaTaMgBIrenHKWCaehtu b¤RbFanén

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maKa’GgÁR)aMbId¾RbesIr eRbobdUcCaeBlRBwkRBham EtgEtedIrmun RBHGaTitürHeLIgdUecñHEdr . karGnuvtþGPismacarBuT§sasnakñúgsgÁm GPismacarCaEpñkmYyénTsSn³viC¢a EdlTak;TgnwgsIlFm’ kñúgsgÁm. eyagtamsMdIelak )arUC eR)aDI ¬Baruch Brody¦ )anniyayfa : sasnaKWCavis½yd¾sMxan;myY epSgeTot sRmab;CIvit

mnusS EdlCajwkjab;Tak;TgnwgTsSn³viC¢a. mnusSPaKeRcInEtg RtUv)anTTYlkarGb;rMtamEbbCMenOsasnad¾Cak;lak; ehIyCMenOenH manGVI²d¾sMxan;CaeRcIn sRmab;rebobrbbrs;enArbs;mnusS. kal edImeLIy CMenOsasnaBMuEmnCaRbFanbT sRmab;saksYreRcIneBk eT BIeRBaHmnusSesÞIrEtTaMgGs;kñúgsgÁm kan;CMenOdUcKña. krNIdUc enH minmanteTAeToteT : sgÁmmnusSbc©úb,nñ pÞúyeTAedayCMenO

sasna nigkarRbtibtþiepSg²Kña dUecñHsMnYrCaeRcInGacRtUv)aneKdak; sRmab; CaRbeyaCn_dl;sgÁmTaMgmUl. TIenHeyIgsUmbgðajsMnYr dUcCafa ³ etIGPismacaCYydl; ¬TidæiPaB¦ énCIvitkñúgsgÁm dUc emþcxøH? GPismacarBuT§sasna CYydl;sgÁmdUc)anBiBN’naenATMB½r xagedImrYcmkehIy. GPismacarenH KWmanTMnak;TMngCamYybuKÁl sgÁm nigsIlFm’ . enAkñúgesovePAenH RKbdNþb;edayGPisma car5EpñkdUcCa³ 1-TsSn³Tak;TgnwgkareFVIviPaKTanRTBü nig smÖar³niym 2-c,ab;kmµpl 3- sIlFm’BuT§sasna nigsgÁm

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sm½yTMenIb 4-rebobrs;enA¬mKÁúeTsn_CIvit¦ 5- smiT§iplsgÁm nigsµartI . CadMbUg ´nwgBiPakSaGMBICMenOkñúgBuT§sasna EdlTak; TgnwgkareFVIviPaKTanRTBüsm,tþidl;GñkdéT kñúgRbeTsGñkkan; BuT§sasna .

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CMBUk1 GPismacar nigkareFIVviPaKTan enAkñúgRbeTsénGñkkan;BuT§sasna RKb;CMhandMbUgénkar Rbtibtiþ KWkarbric©aKTan. BuT§sasnikmanCMenOfa kar[Tanman \T§iBl eFIV[mnusSecHrs;enAcuHsRmugKñaenAkñúgsgÁm. tamTidæPaB xagsasna planisgSénkar[Tan sRmab;buKÁlEdl)aneFIVenaH CaKuNUbkar³d¾elIslb;. ehIykuslenHÉg nwgnaMbuKÁlenaHceRmIn eLIgnUv)armI¬esckIþl¥¦ RBmTaMg)aneTAekItkñúgTId¾x
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Biessrbs;sIl b¤faCaRbePTénTegVI EdlGaceFVI[buKÁlkat;bnßy PaBGatµaniym. TidæPaBénkarminRbkan;xøÜn nigminCab;CMBak;eday RTBüsm,tþi bNþal[buKÁlrwtEtmanesckþIsux CamYyRTBüTaMgenaH ehIyGac)anseRmcFm’Can;x<s; enATIbMputeTotpg. kar[TanenH nwgpþl;planisgS EdlCakuslkmµrbs;xøÜn dUcCakarrs;enAbribUN’ edayRTBüsm,tþi nigPaBCaGñkmanPBVvasnal¥ TaMgkñúgbc©úb,nñnig GnaKtCati. karBicarNaGMBIRTBüsm,tþi nigPaBRkIRk enAkñúgRBHBuT§sasna karmanRTBüsm,tþi b¤PaBRkIRkrbs; buKÁlmñak;² KwGaRs½yeTAelIkmµBIGtItkal nigbc©úb,nñrbs;buKÁl enaH² edayxøÜnÉgpÞal;. BuT§sasnikmanPaBP½yxøac cMeBaHkar ekItCa mnusSRkIRkkMst;TuK’t dUecñHeTIbeKxitxMeFVITanKµansÞak;esÞIr kñúgcitþ cMeBaHkareFIVTanenaH edaymansT§aeCOCak;y:agcas;køafa sb,úrisTanEdlxøÜn)aneFVIehIy man\T§anuPaB[BYkeKmanPaB cMrugceRmInrugerOg nigeCaKC½ykñúgCIvitrbs;xøÜn. karEckrMElk RTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn KwCakarbMeBjnUvTan)armI EdlCakarsnSM nUvesckþIl¥ ehIykarsnSMenHÉg eFVI[mnusSeyIgGackat;bnßy )annUvelaP³ KwesckþICab;CMBak; elaPln;Bn;RbmaNkñúgRTBü sm,tþirbs;xøÜn minEtb:ueNÑaH Gac[xøÜnTTYl)annUvCatikMeNIt d¾RbesIreTotpg. edaykarsnSMnUvTan)armIenHCaerOy² enATI bMputnwgnaM[buKÁlenaH )anseRmcnUvkarRtas;dwg. BuT§sasnik

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k¾manCMenOEdrfa karEckrMElkRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn eTA[GñkdéT KWCaesckþIl¥¬kusl¦ EdlGaceFVI[ ekItmanesckþIesamnsS suxsnþiPaB TaMgGñk[TaMgGñkTTYl ¬bdiKÁahk³¦ ehIyplanisgSénkareFVITanenHeTotesat k¾CaesckþIsuxdumrmna nigkar ÉkPaBKñakñúgsgÁmmnusSeTotpg. GPismacarBuT§sasna CMruj[mnusSmanRTBüsm,tþi tam smµaGaCIBKWkarciBa©wmCIvitRtUv R)ascakkarlYcbøn; qe)akedaysMdI CaedIm. kalebImanRTBüsm,tþiehIy buKÁlGacnwgpþl;b¤pÁt;pÁg; smaCikRKYsar nigmatabita edayvtßúcaM)ac;RtUvGaRs½ydUcCa Gahar eRKOgesøókBak; TICRmk nigfñaMEkeraK RBmTaMgfvikasRmab;karGb;rM dl;buRtFItaCaedIm. eyIgBMucaM)ac;mankarelaPln; cMeBaHRTBü sm,tiþeBkenaHeT BIeRBaHvasßitenAeRkamGnic©taFm’ nigRbQm cMeBaHGnþray5y:agKW³ TwkCMnn;1 ePøIgeqH1 karrwbGUsykeday raCkar1 ecarlYcbøn;1 nigkaresBKb;)abmitþ1 . ehtuenH vaCa karRbesIrNas; sRmab;buKÁlEdlR)afñaeFIVTan xN³eBlEdlRTBü rbs;xøÜnsßitenAkñúgéd. BuT§sasnikRKb;rUb EtgEtbeBa©jTsSn³Ebb enH dUecñHehIyeTIbBYkeKxitxMsgVat»hat edayBMuxøacenOyht;kñúg karbMeBjkgkarkuslTaMgLay mankar[TanenHCaedIm. kar[GMeNaydl;buKÁlEdlRtUvkar KWCakarRbtibtiþd¾]tþúgÁ ]tþm kñúgBuT§sasnaefrvaT. kar[RKb;RTg;RTayTaMgGs; RtUv)an TTYlkarsresIr edayPkIþPaBy:agRCaleRCA ehIymanply:ag éRkElg EdlminGacnwgKNnaTukCamun)an. karminCab;CMBak;

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énGñk[RtUv)ansEmþgecj nigGnuvtþ ehIyesckIþl¥rbs;Gñk[nwg rwtrwgEtceRmIneLIg EdlnwgGaceFIV[buKÁlenaH rwtEtrIkrayCamYy RTBüsm,tiþkñúgCatiCaGnaKtpg. tamRbéBNIBuT§sasnaefrvaT eKaledAd¾sMxan;énkarbric©aK Tan KWkarpÁt;pÁg;dl;PikçúsgÇ edayBYkTayk-Tayika. enHBMuEmn mann½yfa ])ask-])asika GaceFIVkusl)anEtkñúgvtþGaramenaH eT. CakarBit kar[TaneKGaceFIV)anRKb;TIkEnøgTaMgGs; dUcCa enAmnÞIreBTü salaeron mCÄmNÐlekµgkMRBa b¤dl;CnTuK’tCaedIm .l. b:uEnþeTaHCay:agNak¾eday enAkñúgGtItkalvtþGaram CakEnøg sikSaGb;rM CakEnøgbNþúHbNþalCMnajepSg² dUcCaCag sil,³ k,ac;cmøak;CaedIm nigCakEnøgEdl])ask ])asikaBiPakSa nigsþab; Fm’Gaf’-l. dUecñH vtþGaramhak;dUcCakEnøgEtmYyKt; EdlmnusS TUeTAeFIVkgkarkuslepSg²mankar[TanenHCaedIm. enAmanTsSn³ mYyeTot EdlEtgEtsßitenAkñúgcitþrbs;BuT§sasnikKW RbsinebIBYk eK[RTBüsm,tiþrbs;xøÜndl;buKÁlmansIl BYkeKnwgrwtEtTTYl)an planisgS y:agRbesIreBalKWesckIþsuxenHÉg. ehtuenH CaTUeTA BuT§sasnik kan;EtykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkar[Tan sRmab;karsag sg;vtþGaram nigkapÁt;pÁg;RBHPikçúsgÇ BIeRBaHeKeCOfaRBHsgÇman sIlFm’x
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\riyabfrbs;BuT§sasnikcMeBaHRTBüsm,tiþ nigPaBRkIRk ´sUmniyayfaPaBRkIRk nigPaBsm,Úrsb,ayedayRTBü sm,tiþ manPaBpÞúyKñadac;RsLHtamEpñkesdækic© b:uEnþmanTMnak; TMngKñaedayRTwsIþvij KWCnRkIRkEtgEtmancMNg;cg;)anRTBüsm,tiþ t,itxøÜnBMumanlT§PaBEsVgrkbc©½y CaeRKOgGaRs½y)andUcCaGahar semøókbMBak; TICRmk nigfñaMsgáÚvsRmab;EkeraK.l. tamn½y BuT§sasna )ancat;TukvtßúTaMgbYny:agenH CatRmUvkarcaM)ac;sRmab; CIvit. CnRkIRkRtUvkarRTBüsm,tiþ eRBaHPaBxVHxat b:uEnþGñkman RTBüsþúksþmÖ k¾RtUvkarRTBüEfmeTot dUcCaLan TMenIb viLasáwmésá RBmTaMgcg;)anPriyad¾Rss;s¥at1rUbpgEdr. BYkeKBMusáb;sál;cMeBaH RTBüsm,tiþEdlxøÜnmaneLIy dUecñHGñkRknigGñkmannwgenAEtBMuman tulüPaBnwgKñadEdl. sBVéf¶ PaBeRskXøankMBugEtekIneLIgya:gxøaMg. tamkar RsavRCavxagEpñkesdækic© BIrPaKbIénGRtaRbCaCnBiPBelak kMBug rgTukçBIkgVHxatGaharUbtßmÖ edaysarPaBRkIRk nigrgTukçya:gKYr[ GaeNacGaFm BIeRBaHEtGtulüPaBkñuúgviPaKTanRTBüsm,tþi nig RbPBFnFan. BYkeKkMBugEtxVHxatnUvbc½©y CatRmUvkarsRmab;kar pÁt;pÁg;rs;enA ehIyBYkeKrs;enAeRkambnÞat;PaBRkIRk enAkñúgxN³ eBlEdlGñkmanmYycMnYntUc rs;enAkñúgRbNItPaB eBareBjeday GaharUbtßmÖd¾elIslb;. dUecñHkarbeRmIbRmas;tichYs nigeRcInhYs RbmaN )ankøayCabBaðasRmab;sgÁmnaeBlbc©úb,nñenH.

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tamFmµCati tRmUvkarrbs;mnusSmñak; KWKµanTIbBa©b;enaHeT . CalT§pl vahak;dUcCaBi)akNas; kñúgkareFIV[mantulüPaBrvag Gñkman nigGñkRk eRBaHehtuenH´sUmniyayfa BuT§sasnaminGac edaHRsaybBaðaTaMgenH[)anCak;lak;eT. BuT§sasnikCn min)an BüayamkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaenH[eBjeljeT eRBaHBYkeKeCOfa erOgenHKWmkBIkmµ ¬KWkarRbRBwtþrbs;buKÁlmñak;²¦ kñúgGtItkal nig bc©úb,nñenH. dUecñH vamankarBi)akkñúgkaredaHRsaybBaðaenH eBalKW karbegáIt[mantulüPaBrvagGñkRknigGñkman. b:uEnþBuT§sasnikCn )anBüayamCYydl;CnRkIRk kñúgkarbMeBjnUvtRmUvkarrbs;BYkeK ehIyBüayamEckrMElknUvRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜndl;CnTaMgenaH. kar RbRBwtþEbbenH RtUv)anTTYlkarsresIrya:gxøaMg BIsMNak;BuT§sas nikCnTUeTA. BuT§sasnikCn )anGnuvtþkar[TanenH taMgBIeBlEdlRBH BuT§RTg; Kg;RBHFrmanenAeLIyem:øH. eyageTAtamRbvtþisa®srbs; BuT§sasna enAstvtSTI5munRKisþskraC CMnYjnigBaNiC¢kmµman karGPivDÆya:gsem,ImenAkñúgRbeTs\NÐa. BYkGñkeFIVdMeNIrtam reTHFM² )aneFIVdMeNIrBIkEnøgmYyeTAkEnøgmYy BIRbeTsmYyeTA RbeTsmYyeTot manBYkBaNiC¢kr BYkGñk[cgkarR)ak;CaedIm. RbsinebIbuKÁlNa)andwgBIrebobrkR)ak;enaH eKnwgkøayCaesdæICa minxan. sav½krbs;RBHBuT§mñak; EdlCaGñksagvtþeCtBnCaTIkEnøg EdlRBHBuT§GgÁRTg;Kg;caMvsSaeRcInCagkEnøgdéT KWCaRKhsßman eQµaHfa suTtþ . Kat;EtgEt[Tandl;CnTuK’t CnGnafa CaedIm

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eRBaHehtuenaH eTIbmnusSRKb;KñaEtgEtehAKat;fa {GnafbiNÐik{ mann½yfaGñkciBa©wmCnRkIRkGnafa. eTaHbICaBuT§sasna BMu)anCMruj[eyIgCab;CMBak;kñúgRTBüsm,tþik¾eday EtBuT§sasna)anGb;rMeyIg[rlas;xøÜnecjBIPaBRkIRk BIeRBaHfaPaBRkIRkenHehIy eFIV[eyIgCYbRbTHnUvbBaðalM)akCaeRcIn kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶. enAeBlEdlbuKÁlFøak;xøÜnRkIRk buKÁlBMuGacpÁt; pÁg;RKYsarrbs;xøÜn manGahar eRKOgesøókBak; TICRmk nigfñaM sRmab;EkeraKCaedIm)aneLIy b¤[kUnTTYl)ankarGb;rMl¥ RKYsar TaMgmUlTTYlrgTukçedayRbkarepSg² rhUtdl;manCMBak;bMNuleK k¾man. RTBüsm,tþikan;EtfycuH CIvitkan;EtCYbbBaðalM)akeRcIn eLIg² ehIyxN³eBlm©as;bMNulTar ehIyBMuMmanlT§PaBsgeK tameBlkMNt;enaH m©as;bMNulnwgtamyayIkñúgTIsaFarN_. dUecñH BuT§sasnik)ancat;Tukfa PaBRkIRkCaRbPBénesckIþTukç TaMgpøÚvkay nigpøÚvcitþkñúgCIvit b¤faCaRbPBénesckIþGaRkk;RKb;ya:g. etIBuT§sasnaeqøIytbcMeBaHbBaðaesdækic©edayrebobNa? BuT§sasna)ansgát;F¶n;fa caM)ac;Nas;kñúgkarEsVgrkRTBü sm,tþi ehIyeRbIR)as;tamsmKYr RBmTaMgkarEckrMElkdl;GñkdéT pgEdr. EteTaHCaya:gNa RTBüsm,tþienaH² RtUvEtrk)anmkeday Rsbc,ab; enHmann½yfa)anmkedayminqe)ak KMramkMEhg eRbI GMNacrMelaPbMBanCaedIm. BuT§sasna )aneqøIytbcMeBaHbBaðaesdæ kic© edaykaremIleXIjbBaðaPaBRkIRknigPaBsm,ÚrhUrehor enHKW eRBaHEtFnFanesdækic©minesµIPaBKña. edIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkard¾xøaMgkøa

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rbs;xøÜn mnusSmñak;²)anykcitþTukdak;Et cMeBaHRbeyaCn_rbs; xøÜnpÞal; ehIyeRbIviFIepSg²TaMgRsbc,ab;xøH minRsbc,ab;xøH edIm,I TTYl)anRbeyaCn_enaH². edaysarRbB½n§esdækic© BMumantulüPaB enHehIy eTIbGRtaRbCaCnGt;Xøan ecHEtekIneLIgkñúgBiPBelak sBVéf¶enH. BuT§sasnaCanimitþrUbmFüm¬kNþal¦ )anbeRgonmnusS[ sÁal;RbmaNkñúgkareRbIR)as;RTBü nigRbB½n§énkarEckrMElkFnFan esdækic©dl;KñaeTAvijeTAmk. edIm,I[kan;Etc,as; ´sUmelIkerOg mkCUnCabTBicarNadUcxageRkamenH - sm½ymYy RBHraCanam besnTiekasl )aneTAKal;RBHd¾manRBHPaK eRkayBIesayePaCn ya:geRcIn ehIymanGarmµN_gguypÞMú BMuRsYlRBHkaypg kñúgxN³ EdlKg;enAQmnwgRBHP½®kþCamYyRBHsasþa. RKaenaH RBHsm<úT§RTg; )anRbTan»vaT GMBIRbeyaCn_énkardwg nigsÁal;RbmaN kñúgkar briePaK ehIyRBHGgÁk¾)anTUnµandl;RBHraCapgEdr kñúgkarkat;bnßy GahartamsmKYr nigEckrMElkGaharenaH² RBmTaMgRBHraCRTBü dl;CnRkIRkkMst;TuK’tpg. eRkayBI)ansþab;BueT§avaTenHehIy RBH raCamanGarmµN_l¥Rss;føa RsYlRBHkayeLIgvij. TIbMputRBH GgÁ)anEckrMElkRBHraCRTBüdl;GñkkMst;TuK’t CnGnafa kñúgRBH nKrrbs;RBHGgÁ tamBuT§»vaTRbkbedayesckIþRCHføa rIkrayCaBn; RbmaN. eyIgeCOfaRTBüsm,tþienH Kwmin)anbBa©b;nUvkarbMeBjesckIþ RtUvkarrbs;xøÜn)anedayÉkÉgenaHeLIy KµannrNamñak;GacbMeBj

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tRmUvkarrbs;xøÜnedayFmµCati)aneLIy. buKÁlenaH² eRbIR)as;nUv RTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜnya:gQøasév edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_xøÜnnigGñkdéT. dUecñHBuT§sasnikCn EtgEtniyayfa karEsVgrkRTBüsm,tþiKW edIm,I pÁt;pÁg;RkumRKYsar[rs;enARsYlpg nigecHCYyGñkdéTpg RbsinebI GaceFIVeTA)an enAeBlcaM)ac;NamYy ehIyRtUvecHbMeBjnUvkatBV kic©sgÁmnigsasnapgEdr. eyagtamBuT§sasna buKÁlEdlman bMNgEsVgrkRTBüsm,tþi KYrRtab;tamstVXµúMEdlEsVgrkpáa ehIy eRkbyklm¥gpáamkeFIVCasMbukbnþicmþg² rhUtdl;sMbukenaHRtUv )aneFIVehIyrYcral;. enAeBlEdlRTBürbs;buKÁlekIneLIg buKÁl KYrEteRbIR)as;vaCabYnPaKKw BIrPaKsRmab;eFIVvinieyaK eBalKWkar sagsg;pÞH karGb;rMdl;buRtFIta nigsRmab;karFanara:b;rgesva suxPaBCaedIm mYyPaKeTotKWsRmab;Gahar eRKOgesøókBak; ehIy mYyPaKcugeRkay KwsRmab;snSMTukkñúgFnaKarCakEnøgmansuvtßiPaB sRmab;TukkarBareRKaHGasnñ EdlnwgGacekItmaneLIgeTAéf¶mux2. \riyabfkñúgkar[ nigkarTTYl BYkBuT§sasnikCn)anniyayfa kar[TanenHKWminRtwmEt[ b:ueNÑaHeTEtk¾TTYlpgEdr. enHmann½yfa RKhsß)anRbeKnnUv smÖar³epSg² CaGamisTandl;RBHsgÇ ehIyedayELk RBHsgÇ 2

/ eyagtamesovePAGanisgS30fa ³ 1/ edaHbMNulcas;KWciBa©wmmatabita

2/ bulbMNulfIµKWciBa©wmbuRt 3/ kb;TukkñúgEpndIKWeFIVTan 4/ bg;kñúgeRCaHKWbg; kñúgTVarTaMg6 manTVarmat;CaedIm.

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k¾)an[TanKWFmµTan dl;BYkRKhsßvijEdr. kñúgTidæPaBEbbenH BYk RKhsßk¾manesckIþrIkray kñúgkarGnuvtþ[TanenH BIeRBaHBYkeKKit fa enHCa»kasmYyya:gRbesIr sRmab;BYkeKkñúgkarsEmþgnUvkar eKarBbUCacMeBaHRBHsgÇ CabuKÁlmanKuNFm’KYrbUCa. eRBaHCMenOenH ehIy eTIbBYkeKnaMKñasagGMeBICakusl mankar[TanenHCaedIm. BitNas; TaMgRKhsß nigRBHsgÇ)anTTYlRbeyaCn_eTAvijeTAmk sRmab;karRbtibtþiKWkar[TannigkarTTYlTan enH. TanmanBIrya:gCamUldæanKW TI1 GamisTan )andl;kar[ smÖar³eRbIR)as;dUcCaGahar semøókbMBak; pÞHsEm,g ¬esnasn³¦ nigfñaMEkeraK.l. CaTUeTATanenHKWBYkRKhsßCaGñkRbtibtþi. TI2 KwFmµTan )andl;kar[Fm’CaTan mandUcCakarsMEdgFmµeTsna kar e)aHBum<esovePAFm’ EckCaFmµTan .l. TanTaMgBIrenH RtUv)an eKGnuvtþya:gTUlMTUlayenAkñúgBuT§sasna. enAeBlBuT§sasnikCn[Tan BYkeKmaneKalbMNgepSg² GaRs½yeTAtamlkçN³rbs;buKÁlerog²xøÜn. CatYya:g KMrUénkar[ TanBIrya:g xusKñaEdl)anGnuvtþedaybuKÁlBIrrUbKW GnafbiNÐik Edl)ansagvtþeCtBn;fVayRBHbrmsasþa nigRBH)aTevsSnþrEdl )anbric©aKnUvRBHraCRTBü GKÁmehsI buRtabuRtI nigdMrIsbc©½ynaeKn KWedIm,IbMeBjnUvTan)armI. kñúgcMeNambuKÁlTaMgBIrenH GnafbiNÐik [Tan edIm,I)ankMeNItd¾RbesIr nigR)afña[)anseRmcFm’Can;x<s; Etb:ueNÁaH. cMENkÉRBH)aTevsSnþrvij [TanedIm,IbMeBj)armIkñúg kar)anRtas;CaRBHsBVBaØÚBuT§ nigdwknaMstVelak[rlas;xøÜnecjput

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BIesckIþTukçTaMgLay edayGMNacénmhakruNaTiKuNd¾RCaleRCA rbs;RBHGgÁ. TMnak;TMngrvagRBHsgÇ nigRKhsß eyagtamvin½ybidk RBHsgÇBwgBak;RKhsßedaybc©½ybYn man cIvr biNÐ)aRt esnasn³ nig KilanePsC¢³ RBmTaMgbrikçar caM)ac;epSg²eTot. RBHsgÇTTYlcgðan;BITayk-Tayika enAeBl RBwkedaykarRtac;edIrbiNÐ)aRt b:uEnþCYnkalelak)anTTYlkarnimnþ eTAtampÞH edIm,ITTYlsgÇTanpgEdr. enHCaTMenomTmøab;rbs; BuT§sasnikCnefrvaT kñúgkarRbeKncgðan;biNÐ)aRt dl;RBHsgÇenA tampÞHrbs;xøÜn¬sgÇTan¦ b¤BYk])ask nig ])asikaGacnwgyk cgðan;eTARbeKnelakenAÉvtþGaram.l. karRbtibtþiEbbenH )an bgðaj[eXIjBIrebob EdlRBHsgÇmanTMnak;TMngKñaCamYyRKhsß CaRbcaMéf¶. ehIyenHCakarcaM)ac;Nas; sRmab;RBHsgÇkñúgkaryk citþTukdak;cMeBaHsb,úrsTan nigkarpÁt;pÁg;RbcaMéf¶rbs;BYkBuT§bris½T . RBHsgÇkan;EtxitxMBüayamceRmInnUvKuNFm’ CaesckIþl¥rbs;xøÜn edIm,IesckIþRCHføarbs;BuT§bris½T. dUecñH karnimnþRtac;edIrbiNÐ)aRt RbcaMéf¶ nigsb,úrsTanrbs;RKhsß )anqøúHbBa©aMgBITMnak;TMngKña eTAvijeTAmkrvagRBHsgÇnigBuT§bris½T. eyIgCasgÇmanTMnYlxusRtUvcMeBaHPaBsucrit esckIþéføfñÚr kñúgsgÁm CakartbsñgcMeBaHkarpÁt;pÁg;rbs;BuT§bris½T. TMnYlxus RtUvd¾Cak;lak;rbs;sgÇKWkareRbonRbedA karpþl;Gnusasn_dl;BuT§

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bris½T BIrebobrs;enARbkbedayPaBsucriteTogRtg; rs;enAkñúgPaB éføfñÚr smCasmaCikl¥mYyrUbrbs;sgÁm. karRbtibtþitamry³kar RbwkSarbs;BuT§bris½T GñkdwknaM Gñkrdæ)al GñkRKb;RKg nigsUm,Iesþc edIm,ICYyBYkeK[kan;EtmanKuNFm’ nigkarRbRBwtþedIm,ICaRbeyaCn_ dl;CnanuCnTaMgLay. {GñkRKb;RKgrdæ)al mankatBVkic©dak;KuN Fm’ nigtYnaTIedaysgÇwmfaxøÜnGnuvtþCak;Esþg sRmab;CaRbeyaCn_ dl;saFarNCn nigedIm,IkarGPivDÆ esckIþl¥rbs;buKÁlmñak;² nig sgÁmCatiTaMgmUl. BuT§sasna min)anCMruj[mnusSCab;Bak;B½n§nwgclnaneya )ayeT b:uEnþeTaHCaya:genHkIþRBHsgÇ BMu)anRBegIykenþIycMeBaHkar RbwkSadl;GñkdwknaMneya)ayeLIy dUcCaRBHraCa m®nþIrdæ)al CaedIm . eyagtamBuT§sasna RBHraCaRtUvRbkbedayFm’10ya:g b¤ehAfa TsBiFraCFm’ KW³ Tan1 sIl1 bric©aK³1 GaCöv³1 mTÞv³1 tb³1 GekáaF³1 GvihwgSa1 xnþI1 GvieraFn³1 3. ebIeTaHbICa TsBiFraCFm’enH sMedAykcMeBaHEtRBHraCa k¾eday b:uEnþFm’enHk¾KWsRmab;GñkdwknaMGnuvtþtamEdr dUecñHmann½y fam®nþIrdæ)alsaFarN³ k¾RtUvGnuvtþFm’enHpgEdr. Rtg;cMNucFm’ 10ya:genH TsSn³énkarEckrMElk¬bric©aK¦FnFan[GñkdéT Gac manTsSn³epSgKña rvagbUB’anigbc©wmRbeTs. 3

/ TsBiFraCFm’TaMg10enH cUremIlesckIþBnül;enAkñúgesovePA RBH)aTFmµik rbs; FmµbNÐit ehg mNIcinþa eTotcuH.

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viPaKTan - TsSn³smÖarniym kñúgTsSn³bc©wmRbeTs BYksmÖarniymmanCMenOfa RTBü sm,tþi KYrEtRtUveRbIR)as;edIm,IbMeBj tRmUvkarrbs;mnusS. BYkeK KitfadMeNaHRsayd¾RtwmRtUvcMeBaHbBaðaKW edIm,IbMeBjesckIþRtUvkar rbs;mnusS. eyagtamsMdIelak Baruch Brody {smÖarniym KWCaRTwsþIGPismacarEdlBMuGacpøas;bþÚr)aneLIy }. mann½yfa vaTak;TgCamYynwgkarbegáItplitpl CaGtibrimasRmab;karbMeBj tRmUvkarrbs;mnusS. cMeBaHBYksmÖarniymenH sMnYrminEmnCa sMnYrényutþiFm’ smFm’ b¤siTi§mnusSeLIy pÞúyeTAvijvaCarebob ya:gsamBaØ kñúgkareFIVviPaKTanRTBüsm,tþicMeBaHsgÁm kñúgmeFüa )ayEdlbegáInGtibrma edIm,IbMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;mnusS. eKalkarN_CaesckIþsuxd¾elIslb; rbs;BYksmÖarniym KW edIm,ICYy[¬mnusS¦ seRmc)annUvesckIþsuxd¾elIslb; kñúgcMnYn ya:gsem,Im . eKeCOfabuKÁlEdlmanRTBüsm,tþieRcInmhasal KYrEtmankarEckrMElk dl;CnGñkmanRTBütictYcsþÜcesþIg. eTaHbI CaviPaKTand¾tictYck¾ Kg;)anCaCMnYydl;CnRkIRk edIm,IbegáInnUvesc kIþsuxrbs;BYkeK)anxøH²Edr. ]TahrN_ famanmnusSBIrnak;Edl manFnFanxusKña dUcCafabuKÁlmñak;manRTBümhasal EdlGac niyay)anrab;rylanduløar_ cMENkmñak;eTot manRTBütictYcNas; ¬mYyryduløar_¦. dUecñH ebIGñkmanenaH )an[R)ak;mYycMnYndl; GñkRkenaH buKÁlGñk[RKan;EtGs;R)ak;tictYcbMput b:uEnþGñkRk

37

enaHvij TTYl)anR)ak;cMnYnd¾elIslb; EdleKGacbMeBjnUvtRmUv karrbs;xøÜn)anedaygay. ehtuenHelak Baruch Brody eBalfa {RbsinebIkareFIVviPaKenaH TajykesckIþsniñdæan[)ansm

ehtusmplenaH vanwgbgðajfa sgÁmKYrEtEbgEckRTBüsaCafIµ rhUtdl;mnusSRKb;Kña mancMnYnR)ak;esIµkñúgbrimaNCak;lak;NamYy enaH } b:uEnþBYksmÖarniymtictYcNas; Edl)anTTYlykesckIþ

snñidæanenH. edayELk BuT§sasna )anelIkTwkcitþdl;GñkmanRTBüsþúk sþmÖ [EckrMElkRTBürbs;xøÜn [dl;CnRkIRkpg eRBaHfaTanCaTegVI EdlGac begáItplmanesckIþsux manRBHniBaVnCaTIbMput. b:uEnþeTaH Caya:genHkþI KµankarGHGagNamYyfa CnGñkmanRTBüsþúksþmÖGac nwgEckrMElkRTBüsm,tþirbs;xøÜn rhUtdl;RKb;KñamancMnYnesIµKñaenaH eLIy. BuT§sasnikCneCOfa kmµrbs;buKÁlmñak;² Edl)aneFIVkñúg kalmun nwg[plepSg²Kña tYya:gmnusSmñak;CaGñk manpÞHsáwmésá nigRTBüsm,tþimhasal kñúgxN³EdlmnusSdéTCaeRcIn manpÞH tUcdUcxÞm ehIyKµanRTBüGIVTal;EtesaH. ´yl;RsbCamYybuKÁl EdlxVl;xVaycMeBaHRTBürbs;xøÜn faetIKYrEteFIVkarbric©aK b¤TukCa sm,tþirbs;xøÜnEtmñak;Égdac;mux enHCaCeRmIsrbs;BYkeK. dUecñH eXIjfaBMuGaceFIVeTA)aneT kñúgkareFIV[mnusSRKb;KñamanRTBüsm,tþi esIµKña b¤Rbhak;RbEhlKñaenaH. sßanPaBrbs;buKÁlmñak;² BIGtIt Cati GacbNþal[BYkeKmansßanPaBxus²KñaEdr. TsSn³BuT§sasnaRtg;cMNucenH RtUv)aneKsÁal;fa {kmµ { enHKWTsSn³kmµpl.

38

dUecñH eTaHbICa\riyabfBuT§sasnikCn manlkçN³Rbhak;RbEhl KñaeTAnwgBYksmÖarniymk¾eday b:uEnþGPismacarrbs;BuT§sasna xusKñadac;RsLHBI\riyabfrbs;BYksmÖarniymedayBit. cb;CMBUk1

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CMBUk2 karb®Ba¢abkmµTsSn³eTAkñúgsgÁm karbBa©ÚlTsSn³kmµpleTAkñúgsgÁm KWmanRbsiT§iPaB nig manRbeyaCn_ya:gsem,Im sRmab;BYkBuT§sasnikCnTUeTA RbsinebI buKÁl)anyl;GMBIrcnasm<½n§rbs;c,ab;kmµenH [)anRCaleRCA vanwg CYypþl;nUvcMeNHdwg kareQVgyl;GMBBI uT§»vaT sIþBIPaBRkRkInig PaB sMbUrrugerOg edayRTBüsm,tþikan;Etc,as;eLIgEfmeTot. eyag tams½BÞkñúgBuT§sasna kmµ CaPasa)alI b¤km’ CaPasasM®sáit esIµnwgBaküfa TegIV CaPasaExµr. TsSn³kmµplenH KWedAykTegIV RKb;ya:g EdlRbkbedayectna ehIyvanwghucpldl;GñkeFIVtam pøÚvNamYyCaR)akd. vi)ak¬pl¦exSayb¤xøaMg KWGaRs½yelITegIVedIm EdlRbkbedayectnaenaH. ebIRbsinectnarbs;buKÁlGñkeFIV man kmøaMgxøaMgkøa bnÞab;mkectnaenaH nwgbegIátnUvskmµPaBya:gxøaMgkøa ehIyskmµPaBenaH nwg[plekIneLIgxøaMgEdr. elIsBIenHeTAeTot eyIgeFIVkmµedaykay vaca citþ. CakarBit kmµCac,ab;ehtupl ¬Cause and Effect¦ b¤skmµPaB nigRbtikmµ. dUecñHRTwsIþkmµ plmanlkçN³xusKñaBIRTwsIþyutþiFm’ ¬Moral justice¦ b¤kar RbTanBr nigkardak;eTas ¬Reward and Punishment¦ EdlCab;Tak;Tg CamYyGaTieTB ¬God¦4. 4

RTwsþIEdlmanniyayenAkñúgsasnaRKIsþ ¬minEmnyutþiFm’kñúgRbB½n§tulakareLIy¦.

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RTwsIþényutþiFm’Tak;TgnwgTsSn³GaTieTB mnusSCaeRcIneCO fa RBHGaTieTBCaGñkbegIátc,ab; ehIyenAcaMkat;kIþvinicä½y faGIVRtUv GIVxus-l. TsSn³énkarRbTanBrnigkardak;eTas KWGaRs½yelIRBH GaTieTB. pÞúyeTAvij kmµCac,ab;;FmµCati Cab;CamYykmµenH KWCa skþanuBlénkar[plrbs;kmµ eBalKWmanehturEmgmanpl enHCa c,ab;rbs;FmµCati. kmµeRbob)annwgRKab;BUCEdlEtgpþl;Epø eRBaH ehtuenH kmµCac,ab;FmµCatimYy ehIyKµanGIVCab;Bak;B½n§CamYy TsSn³yutþiFm’ EdlRKb;RKgedayRBHGaTieTB b¤vtßúskþisiT§idéTenaH eLIy. ehtuenH cMeBaHBuT§sasnikCnTaMgLayvij karsÁal;fa nrNaCaGñkTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHTegIVrbs;xøÜn eTIbCakarsMxan;Nas; RbesIrCagkardwgfanrNaCaGñkbegIátelak ehIyelakenHekIt eLIgenAeBlNa? eK)ansYreyIgjwkjab;fa etIehtuGIVmnusSxøHmanRTBüsþúk sþmÖ mnusSxøHTIT½lRk? ehtuGIVGñkxøH manrUbs¥at mansuxPaBl¥ mankIþsux kñúgxN³EdlGñkdéTmanrUbGaRkk; bribUN’edayBüaFi RbkbedaykIþTukç lM)akeTAvij? ehtuGIV)anCaFmµCatitRmUv[man lkçN³xus²KñadUecñH? cMeBaHsMnYrTaMgenH RTwsIþrbs;BuT§sasnaRtg; TsSn³kmµpl)anlatRtdagya:gBisþar. BuT§sasnasMEdgfa Kµan nrNamñak;GacekItmkedayKµanbuBVehtu nigvtþmanénbc½©ysMxan; mYycMnYnenaH)aneT. dUecñH Civitbc©úb,nñ KwCab;Tak;TgnwgCIvitkñúg GtIt edaymanehtuenHehIy eTIbmanCatifIµbnÞab;BIlHelakenH eTA. ehtubc©½yenH RtUv)aneKsÁal;tamRTwsþI {bdic©smub,aT }.

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BuT§sasnikCnmanCMenOfa GaRkk; l¥ s exµArbs;buKÁlNamYy KW)anmkBIkarsageLIgrbs;buKÁlenaHedaypÞal; mann½yfabuKÁl sagsYK’ sagnrkedayxøÜnÉgya:gBitR)akd. eRBaHehtuenH sgÁm BuT§sasnik )andak;TsSn³kmµenH ya:gTUlMTUlaycUleTAkñúgkar gar BaNiC¢kmµ karGb;rM bBaðasgÁm nigkardMkl;xøÜnCaedIm.l. BuT§sasnikCnrs;enAedaykmøaMgsµgrbs;xøÜn edIm,ITTYlykTsSn³kmµplenH KWRtUvrs;enAedaykmøaMg sµgrbs;xøÜn. enAeBlBYkBuT§sasnik cab;epIþmGaCIvkmµFuntUcb¤FM eKEtgEtnwkeXIjdl;GaTiPaBBIrya:gKW³ CadMbUg KWedIm,IeFIV[)an TTYleCaKC½yenaH KWm©as;GaCIvkmµenaH RtUvBwgEp¥kelIkarxitxMRbwg ERbg nigbTBiesaFn_rbs;xøÜn. TIBIr BaNiC¢krRtUvBwgeTAelIkmµrbs; xøÜnpgEdr. TsSn³enH nwgCYybuKÁl[rs;enAkñúgPaBs¶b;suxCamYy smaCikRKYsarrbs;xøÜn BIeRBaHfa RbsinebIBaNiC¢kmµ)anTTYleCaK C½y buKÁlnwgminmancitþRkGWtRkTmcMeBaHxøÜnÉg ehIyebIBaNiC¢ enaHmin)anTTYlPaBeCaKC½yvij buKÁlnwgminman karbenÞasxøÜnÉg b¤GñkdéTeLIy. GPismacar)anpþl;nUvmKÁúeTsk_y:agc,as;famantRmUvkar4 ya:g sRmab;buKÁlEdlxVl;xVay kñúgkic©kareFIV[seRmceCaKC½y edayxøÜnÉgenaHKWTI1 buKÁlRtUvmanmrtkKWkmµkñúgGtIt nigbc©úb,nñ ¬bueBVktbuBaØta¦ ]TahrN_ ebIRbsinbuKÁlekItmkCaCnBikar dUcCa xVak;EPñkCaedIm eXIjfamanPaBlM)aksRmab;buKÁlenaH kñúgkarEsVg

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rkPaBeCaKC½yEpñkGb;rM b¤BaNiC¢kmµ. edayeyagtamTsSn³BuT§sasna BikarPaBEpñkragkay enHbNþalmkBIkmµkñúgbuBVCati. TI2 buKÁlRtUvrs;enAkñúgTId¾smKYr ¬bdirUbeTsvas¦ ]TahrN_ ebIRbsin buKÁlminman»kasrs;enAkµñúgTId¾smKYr sRmab;karGb;rM b¤eFIVGaCIv kmµepSg²enaH eXIjfavamankarlM)akNas; kñúgkarkøayxøÜnCabuKÁl eCaKC½y. TI3 buKÁlRtUvman»kasesBKb;mitþl¥ ¬sb,úrisUbnisSy¦ ]TahrN_ ebIRbsinbuKÁlBMuman»kas)anesBKb;mitþl¥eT man«Bukmþay elakRKUGñkRKU jatisac;saelahitEdlecH TMnuk bMrugsRmab;kareFIVBaNiC¢kmµ karsikSaGb;rMCaedImenaHeT vamankar lM)akeRcInsRmab;buKÁl kñúgkarkøayxøÜnCaGñkmaneCaKC½ykñúgGaCIB rbs;xøÜn. cugeRkay buKÁlRtUvmankmøaMgcitþ edIm,Idmál;xøÜneday RbéB ¬GtþsmµabNIFi¦. tamTsSn³BuT§sasna kardmál;xøÜn b¤mKÁúeTsn_xøÜnmansar³ ya:grs;revIk edIm,IPaBeCaKC½ykñúgkarGIVmYy BIeRBaHebIKµankar dmál;xøÜn KWkartaMgcitþenaHeT BitCaBi)akkñúgkareFIVxøÜn[eCaKC½y ebI eTaHCamankarKaMRTBI«Bukmþay sac;jati mitþPkiþya:gNak¾eday. BuT§sasnikCnPaKeRcIn )anyl;RsbKñafacMNuccugeRkayenH man sar³sMxan;bMputkñúgcMeNammKÁúeTsn_TaMg4enH. karyl;BITsSn³ enH BuT§sasnikCnmanbMNgrs;enAedaykmøaMgsµgrbs;xøÜn sRmab; dMeNIrd¾Evgq¶ayenH.

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CMenOelIkmµ nig karTIBwgxøÜnÉg kareCOelIkmµenHmann½yfa buKÁlRtUvrs;enAedaykarTIBwg xøÜnÉg bu:EnþmanbBaðamYyya:gF¶n;F¶r Edl)andak;mkelIBuT§sasna edayBYkbBaØvnþCatielakxaglic EdlKYr[kt;smÁal;bMputenaHKW elak ma:kS evbW ¬ Max Weber ¦. Kat;)anniyayfa } eRBaH

EtmUldæanRKwHénBuT§»vaT nigkarepþatCakNþalGMBIeKalelakutþr³ KW RBHniBaVn eTIbBuT§sasnaminmanGPismacarsgÁm nigesdækic©Na mYyKYrkt;smÁal;eLIy }. ´BMuyl;RsbnwgKat;eT eRBaH´eCOfaKat;

BMu)anyl;Gtßn½yrbs;BakükmµenH [)anRtwmRtUvenaHeT. BuT§sas nikCnBit minEdlePøcGMBIc,ab;kmµeT enaHKWTMnak;TMngrbs;kmµkñúg GtIt nigbc©úb,nñ. dUecñH Kat;kan;EtxitxMedIm,IbegáInFnFan sRmab; karrs;enACamYysmaCikRKYsar kñúgCIvPaBmYyd¾RbesIr Rbkbeday suxsnþiPaB. maK’asuxsnþiPaBkñúgTIenH mann½yfaBuT§sasnikCn minmanbMNg edIm,I)anRTBütamry³xusc,ab; nigmeFüa)ayGyutþi Fm’enaHeLIy eRBaHEtBYkeKmanCMenOelIc,ab;kmµenaHÉg. BuT§sas nikCnmanCMenOfaTegIVl¥ EdlRbkbedaykarxitxMRbwgERbgrbs;xøÜn GacbegáIt b¤rkSanUvTegIVl¥rbs;xøÜnGs;kalrkTIbMputKµan. BuT§sasnikCn manPaBRbugRby½tñkñúgkarrs;enARbkbeday PaBrugerOg nigesckIþsux edayBYkeKdwgfa edIm,IeFIVkar[)anxøaMg køaenaH KWminRtwmEtedIm,IEsVgrkcMNUlTwkR)ak;d¾sn§wksn§ab;enaHeT bu:EnþRtUvrs;enAedaysuxsnþiPaBCamYysmaCikRKYsarrbs;xøÜnpgEdr

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. GPismacarBuT§sasna )ancg¥úlbgðajfa rel="nofollow">>>>>>>>> bMNgkñúgkar begáInRTBüsm,tiþrbs;xøÜnedayxusc,ab; nigedaymeFüa)ayGyutiþFm’enaH vaR)akdCanwgbgábBaðaCaeRcIncUleTAkñúgRKYsar. ehtuenH BuT§sasnikCnmanCMenOfatémøRKYsarBitR)akdekIt eLIgedayc,ab; nigTegIVyutþiFm’ KWkarrs;enAkñúgsnþiPaB suxdumrmna PaBman)an rbs;RKYsar mansar³sMxan;Nas;sRmab;BuT§sasnikCn bu:Enþvamin caM)ac;niyayfaPaBman)anenH EtgEtbegIátesckIþsux sniþPaBenaH eT. dUecñH vaminEmnCakarBiteT kñúgkarniyayfa kñúgGPismacar BuT§sasna{ mhicätakmµepþateTAelIkIþsgÇwménkarceRmInsmÖar³ nig RTBüsm,tþi}. CakarBit TsSn³kmµminmanbc©½yRKb;RKan;enAeLIy eT pÞúyeTAvij KWepþateTAelIKMniténkarTIBwgxøÜnÉg. kar[plrbs;kmµ BuT§sasna)anpþl;nUvTsSnkmµ CamYynwgdMbUnµanya:gc,as; las;. CakarBit kmµKWCaRTwsIþmUldæanRKwHrbs;BuT§sasna ebIRbsin buKÁlminmanCMenOkñúgkmµ nigkar[plrbs;kmµ eXIjfamankar lM)akkñúgkarGnuvtþ¬Rbtibtiþ¦BuT§sasna dUcCakar[Tan rkSasIl nigkatBVkic©sgÁmCaedIm. sgÁmnigvb,Fm’rbs;BuT§sasnikCn KWBwg Ep¥keTAelIRTwsIþkmµenaHTaMgmUl. ]TahrN_ enAeBleyIgeXIj kumarmñak;manbMNgcg;smøab;stVbkSI eyIgnwgniyayfa }ehtu GIV)anb¥Ún b¤kµÜyÉgeFIVdUecñH? ebIkµÜyÉgeFIVdUecñH KWCakarRbRBwtþ Gkuslkmµ ehIyR)akdCanwgTTYlpldUcKña EdlCaGkusl

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vi)akminxan. eday)ansþab;nUv»vaTl¥BIeyIgdUecñHehIy ekµgenaH GacnwgedaHElgstVbkSIenaHBIkarQWcab;Pøam BIeRBaHvaxøacpl rbs;kmµCaGviC¢man. ehtuenH eyIgeXIjfa mansar³sMxan;Nas; kñúgkareQVgyl;BItYnaTIrbs;kmµ kñúgkar[plkñúgkal³eTs³ epSg²Kña. eyagtamBuT§sasna kmµnwg[pledayviFIbYnya:gdUcxag eRkam³ 1¦ kmµ[plPøam²Tan;nigEPñk ¬TidæFmµevTnIykmµ¦ kmµ enH[plPøam² kñúgCIvitCabc©úb,nñ. ]TahrN_fa mankUnRsImñak; )anRcanmþayrbs;nagBIelIpÞHCan;TI5 ehIyCaplvij k¾maneKeFIV dUecñHcMeBaHnagvij b¤k¾RtUvCab;KukCaedIm. 2¦ kmµ[plkñúgeBlxagmux ¬]bbC¢evTnIykmµ¦ KWkmµ EdlmanplkñúgCatiCabnþbnÞab;eTA. ]TahrN_fa evC¢bNÐitmñak; )aneFIV[GñkCm¶Wmñak;xVak;EPñkedaykar[fñaMxus eRBaHKat;xwgsm,aCa mYyGñkCm¶WenaH ehIyenACatiCabnÞab; Kat;nwgxVak;EPñk edayeBor tamsñg. 3¦ kmµ[plminmankalkMNt; ¬GbrabrevTnIykmµ¦ KWkmµ[plkñúgCatiNamYy bnÞab;BIlH elakenHeTA. 4¦ Gehasikmµ KWkmµEdlplminmanGMNac[pl b¤)at; bg;nUvskþanuBlPaBrbs;xøÜn dUc]TahrN_faCaRKab;BUCeRkommin GacnwgbegáItCakUneQIteTAeTot ya:gNamij kmµTaMgLayrbs;

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RBHGrhnþ minGacnwg[plteTAeToteLIy ebIeTaHCaelakeFIVkmµ CakuslCaeRcInya:gNak¾eday. eyagtamBuT§sasna kmµ ¬TegI¦V enH nwg[plRbesIr ebI Rbsinectnarbs;buKÁlenaHl¥ EdlmindUcCasmÖar³niym ¬RTwsIþEdl l¥ ebIRbsinplénkmµenaH nwgbegáItsuPmgÁld¾elIslb;dl;mnusS mancMnYnya:gsn§wksn§ab;¦. pÞúyrTAvij BuT§sasna)anepþatkar ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkarbegáItectnal¥ RbesIrCaCagkarbegIátnUv suPmgÁld¾elIslb;éncMnYnmnusSya:gsn§wksn§ab;enaH¦ BIeRBaHfa tamFmµCati ectnaCakuslnwg[plya:gl¥edayBitR)akd. dUecñH BuT§sasnikCnEtgEtykcitþ Tukdak;cMeBaHectnamunnwgeFIVnUvTegVI epSg². BuT§sasnikmanCMenOfa BMucaM)ac;eFIVkarRbwgERbg sRmab; RbeyaCn_éntémø nigekrþ×eQµaHrbs;buKÁlxøÜnÉgeLIy pÞúyeTAvij buKÁlKYreFIVnUvTegIV EdlRbkbedayectnaCakusl nigRbkbeday GMeBIminmaneTas nig\riyabfEdlKµanKuNvibtþi. CalT§pl KuN témø nigkitþiysrbs;buKÁl nwgcUlmkrkbuKÁlenaHedaysV½yRbvtþi BIeRBaHTegIVrbs;buKÁlenaH CaTegIVEdlKµaneTas nigKYr[sJb;EsJg eBareBjedaykitþiysBit². enAeBlbBaðakan;EtsµúKsµaj nigminGacedaHRsay)anenaH BuT§sasnikCn nwgkan;EtykcitþTukdak;CamYyTidæPaBsIlFm’ Ca CagTidæPaBepSg²eTot. cUreyIgRkeLkemIl bBaðarbs;burskMst; mñak; EdlmanRbBn§ejonfñaMemIl_. ]bmafaRbBn§Kat;nwgsøab; Rbsin ebInagmin)ansarFatufñaMejonbEnßmeTotenaH dUecñHbursenaHKµan

47

CeRmIsGIVeRkABIeTAlYcfñaMejon eRBaHKat;BuMmanlT§PaB nwgTijfñaM enaH)aneLIy. Tak;TgnwgbBaðaenH BuT§sasnikCnmñak;nwgeqøIyfa {RbesIrNas; ´nwgmineFIVdUecñaHeT ¬enaHmann½yfaKat;nwgminlYcfñaM edIm,IRbBn§Kat;eLIy¦}. ´KitfaenAmanviFIepSgeTot eRkABIkar lYcenaH ]TarN_faKat;GaceTAx©I b¤cg;karR)ak;eKCaedIm. bursenaH R)akdCaminlYceK ehIyRbBn§rbs;Kat;GacrYcputBImrN³eRKaHpg Edr. ebIRbsinKat;lYceK Kat;GacCYyse®gÁaHRbBn§Kat;)an EtKat; R)akdCaRtUvcUlKuk ehIyRbBn§Kat;nwgmanCm¶WenaHeLIgvij enAeBl EdlnagBMuGacTTYlfñaMeTot eRBaHehtuenH viFId¾RbesIrKWkarEsVgrk meFüa)ayepSg²kñúgkarrkluyedayBMucaM)ac;eTAlYceK. kmµ - sMsar³ - niBaVn BuT§sasna)anpþl;nUvbJsKl;énsµartI nigsgÁmdl;mnusS TUeTAeBalKWsmiT§isgÁm nigsmiT§isµartIhñwgÉg. smiT§isgÁm )andl; esckIþeBjcitþrbs;buKÁlCamYynwgRTBüsm,tiþ. ]TahrN_faenA eBlbuKÁlmanCMenOelIkmµ køayCaGñkmanRTBüsþúksþmÖ buKÁlenaH nwgmanectnal¥ kñúgkarEckrMElknUvRTBüsm,tiþrbs;xøÜndl;GñkdéT t,it RTBüTaMgGs;enaH RbkbedayGnþray5ya:g dUcCa TwkCMnn; ePøIgeqH RtUvrwbGUsykedayraCkar ecarlYc nigGnþrayeday karesBKb;)abmitþ. enAeBlbuKÁlCamnusSRkIRkvij buKÁlenaH nwgminbenÞasGñkdéT ehIyminRcENnCamYYyGñkdéT EdlmanCag xøÜneLIy. pÞúyeTAvij buKÁl)anyl;BIbc©½ytak;EtgBIGtItCati

48

nigbc©úb,nñ EdlCaplrbs;kmµ eRBaHehtuenH buKÁlGacTTYl)an esckIþeBjcitþxagsgÁm )anyl;GMBcI ,ab;kmµya:gc,as; ehIyKµan bBaðaeLIy ebIeTaHCaBYkeKmanb¤Rkya:gNak¾eday. smiT§ixagsµartI KWCasmiT§iEdlTak;TgeTAnwgesckIþeBjcitþ EpñksµartIedayBit. ]TahrN_ enAeBlbuKÁl)anyl;c,as;GMBI c,ab;kmµenH eTIbbuKÁlenaHnwgeBjcitþCamYyGIVEdlKat;man. Kat; nwgKitfa vaCakarRbesIrehIy kñúgkarmanbc©½yTaMgLay dUcCa Gahar eRKOgesøókBak; TICRmk nigfñaMsgáÚv sRmab;EkeraK. buKÁl nwgBicarNafadrabNaeKmanvtßúTaMgenH enaHRbesIrNas;sRmab; BYkKat;. karsáb;sál;RbePTenH RtUv)ancat;TukCaesckIþeBjcitþxag sµartI²enHnaMmknUvsuxsnþiPaB. CakarBit esckIþeBjcitþRbePTenH nwgmandl;buKÁleBjeljTaMgRsug)an enAeBlbuKÁlenaH²)an seRmcFm’ eBalKWkarRtas;dwg. RbsinebI buKÁl)anyl;BITsSn³kmµBitR)akd buKÁlnwgman karRbugRby½tñya:gxøaMg cMeBaHTegIVrbs;xøÜn eRBaHfabuKÁlyl;fa mnusSnigstVmanCIvitTaMgLay EtgEtmanGnÞak;dEdl² eBalKWTukç eRBaHkarekIt. CMenOya:gsamBaØrbs;mnusSenAelIBiPBelakenH KW faviBaØaNsßitenAxageRkAbnÞab;BIlHelakenHeTA viBaØaNrbs;mnusS b¤stVnwgbnþrs;enAtamGakas Twk b¤kñúgTIepSg²eTot edIm,InwgEsVg rklMenAfµI sRmab;viBaØaNmnusS b¤stVenaHCaedIm tamBitKµanviBaØaN EbbenHenAbnþmanenAkñúgelakenHeT. tamTsSn³BuT§sasnaefrvaTEdlehAfa viBaØaN enaH)andl;citþenaHÉg ehIycitþminmanenA

49

xageRkAeLIy vaRKan;EtCadMeNIrénectsik EdlCab;Tak;Tgeday ehtubc©½yBImYyeTAmYybu:eNÑaH. RbePTéndMeNIrenH maneQµaHfa {sgSar³{ CaPasa)alI mann½yfa {vdþ karvilvl;ekItsøab; } b¤ }GenÞaleTAmkmþgehIy mþgeTot }. dMeNIrrbs;namrUb¬citþnigkay¦ ecHEtbnþekIteLIgmþg ehIymþgeTot eBalKw ekItehIyeFIVdMeNIreTACacas;Cra BüaFi søab;. dMeNIrenHeQµaHfa {vdþCIvit { ¬life cycle¦. niyay[kan;Et segçbenaH {sgSar³} KWxn§R)aMEdlminGacbMEbk¬Rkum5 KW rUb evTna sBaØa sgçar viBaØaN¦ EdlEtgEtERbRbYlBImYyxN³eTAmYyxN³. vdþynþkarénkarekItsøab;enHRtUv)an RKbdNþb;kñúgcRkvaLEdlCa kmµvtßúénkarrlt;vinas nigekItCafµI. tamBuT§sasna dMeNIrénvdþ CIvitenH nwgRbRBwtþeTAedayKµanTIbBa©b;eT,Iy luHRtaEtbuKÁl)an seRmcniBaVn. BuT§sasnikCn)anRbtibtþicMeBaHTsSn³kmµ nig sMsar³enH CaRbcaMéf¶ya:gTUlMTUlay. BuT§sasna )anpþl;nUvGnusasn_dl; mnusS[dwgBIrebobGnuvtþtamTsSn³enH BuT§sasnikCn)ansRmb xøÜnnwgCIvitRbcaMéf¶CamYynwgTsSn³kmµ sMsar³Canic©. ]TahrN_ kalebImnusSCaTIRsLaj;Føak; xøÜnQWF¶n;edayCm¶WEdlGacbNþal [søab;)andUcCm¶WmharIkCaedIm dUecñHedaykaremIleXIjGñkCm¶W mankarQWcab; buKÁlenaHk¾BicarNaya:gRCaleRCAfa {CIvitKWCaTukç} CaCagt¥ÚjEt¥rBIPaBlM)aklMbin esckIþTukçenH. GñkCm¶WEtgEt BicarNaBIkmµrbs;xøÜnÉgpÞal; ehtuenHcitþrbs;buKÁlenaHk¾nwgs¶b;

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manesßrPaB. karyl;BITsSn³kmµ nigsMsar³enHmansar³ RbeyaCn_xøaMgNas;dl;BuT§sasnikCn. CakarBit bBaða nigsMNagGaRkk;CaeRcIn EdleyIgminnwk sµandl; GacnwgekIteLIgcMeBaHeyIgRKb;eBlevla. BuT§sasnik CnmanCMenOfa bBaðaRbePTenH eBalKWCaEpñkmYyénesckþITukçkñúg sMsar. CaTIbMput BYkeKR)afñaedIm,I)anseRmcnUvRBHniBaVn EdlCa kEnøgbBa©b;TukçTaMgGs; tamry³GdægÁikmKÁ eBalKWpøÚvd¾RbesIr bu:Enþ BuT§sasniikCnmanbMNg kñúgkarbegáItesckIþsuxs¶b;CaRbcaMéf¶ tam ry³karecHsáb;sál;cMeBaHsmÖar³kñúgsgÁm b¤edaykarceRmInsmaFi muneBlBYkeK)anseRmcFm’cugeRkayeBal KWkareFIV[Cak;c,as;nUv RBHniBVan. edayemIleXIjcMeBaHesckIþTukçrbs;GñkdéT b¤manPaBP½y xøaccMeBaHTukçrbs;xøÜnpÞal;BuT§sasnikCn )anxitxMEsVgrkPav³minecH søab;eBalKWRBHniBaVn. Bakü)alI {niBaVn { b¤ {niva’n { CaPasa sM®sáit mann½yfa {sabsUnü } pøúMrMlt; eBalKWpøúMBnøt;ePIøg ¬ePIøg elaP³ eTas³ nigemah³¦. niBaVnenH CaTsSn³BuT§sasna Edl mann½yfakarrMedaHecjputBIsMsar³. RBHBuT§)anbeRgonBITsSn³Gntþa ¬minEmnxøÜn¦ niBaVnCasPav³Et mYyKt; EdlKYrCabTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜn cMeBaHbuKÁlEdlkMcat;bg;nUv skáayTidæi. xN³EdlmnusSRKb;KñamanbTBiesaFn_pÞal;xøÜnkñúgCIvit EtniBaVnCasPav³mYyepSgBIBakü b¤TsSn³samBaØ.

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buKÁlGacnwgsYrfa { etIcMNucsMxan;énTsSn³kmµ sMsar³ nigniBaVnCaGIV? eyagtamRTwsIþBuT§sasna cMNucsMxan;enaHKWfaRbsin ebIbuKÁlyl;BIc,ab;FmµCati yl;ehtunigplenH)anya:gc,as; buKÁl nwgBinitüya:gm:t;ct;cMeBaHTegIVrbs;xøÜnpÞal; ehIybuKÁlkan;EtxitxM bMeBjkusl niglHGMeBICaGkusl [Gs;BIsmtßPaBEdlxøÜneFIV )an. CalT§plvij eBlenaHnwgmanmnusSl¥kan;EteRcIneLIgenA kñúgsgÁm EdlkñúgenaHbBaðakñúgRKYsarRtUv)ankat;bnßy suxPaB RKYsarkan;EtRbesIreLIg kñúgcMeNamsmaCikRKYsarTaMgGs;. mnusS manCMenOelIkmµ nigyl;BIkmµBitR)akd nwgrs;enAl¥RbkbedaykIþ suxsnþiPaBrugerOg eRBaHehtuenH BYkeKk¾nwgeBjcitþrIkrayeday sIlFm’Canic©. TsSn³énvi)ak RKwHénTsSn³kmµ manlkçN³RsedogKñaeTAnwgTsSn³vi)ak luHRtaEteyIgBinitüBic©½y[kan;Etl¥itl¥n;EfmeTot. RKwHénTsSn³ enHKWedAdl;PaBxusRtUvrbs;TegIV EdlmanmUldæanenAelIplvi)ak énTegIVenaH TegIVRtwmRtUvnaMmknUvplKYrKab;RbesIr. etIGñklT§ipl vi)akniym )anseRmccitþfa erOgGIVEdleKeFIVRtUv? BYkeKEtgEsVgrk edIm,IebþCJacitþcMeBaHCeRmIs EdlGacnwgeFIVTaMgGs; EdlEp¥kelIpl vi)akd¾Kab;RbesIr. {TegIVEdlskþismeTAnwgpld¾Kab;citþenaH KWCa

TegIVEdleKcat;faCaTegIVRtwmRtUvKYreFIV. dUecñH niekçbbTmUldæanRKwH

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énlT§iplvi)akedAdl;TegIVRtwmRtUv Edlkñúgkal³eTs³eKpþl;[ KWCa TegIVEdlnwgnaMmknUvpld¾RbesIrsRmab;kal³eTs³enaH² {.

etIkMritsRmab;karvaytémøplrbs;GIVEdlRtUv nigxusenaHKW CaGIV? {karEbgEckénkMrit sRmab;karvaytémøplvi)akenaH KWCa niekçbbTénkarRbkan;ykPaBsb,ay¬teRmkniym¦ edAdl;CMenO Edlfapld¾RbesIr KWplEdlKYrrIkrayeRtkRtGalenaHÉg. bu:Enþ müa:geTot niekçbbTénGñkRbkan;ykkarsb,ayenaH KWCavtþman énkamKuN ¬PaBrIyray¦ nigGvtþmanénTukç karQWcab;begIátCa kMrit sRmab;karvaytémøplénTegIVrbs;eyIg. srubmk PaBrIkray eRtkRtGalmanlkçN³l¥ EdleKalénsIlFm’)anbegIát{. ehtu enH s[eXIjc,as;fa kMriténkarvaytémøplKWPaBrIkray EdlCa lT§pl)anBITegIV nigCaplénkarbMeBjtRmUvkar¬tNða¦ enaHÉg. TsSn³kmµ nigplvi)ak eyIgyl;GMBIkmµedayRkeLkemIlnUvTegIV EdlRbkbeday ectna bu:EnþminRkeLkemIleTAelIplvi)akénkarrIkray EdlCalT§ plrbs;TegIVenaHeLIy. ´sUmniyayfa RbsinebITegIVrbs;buKÁl Cakusl nigminmaneTasenaH eyIgnwgvaytémøfaCaTegIVl¥ ehIy plk¾Cakusl¬l¥¦Edr bu:EnþmincaM)ac;niyay faplRtUvEtCaPaB rIkray¬RbkbedaykamKuN¦. ]TahrN_ maþymanbMNgl¥cg; bBa©b;TukçkUnrbs;Kat; dUecñH Kat;b®Ba©kfñaMmanrsCatilVIgdl;kUnEdl manCm¶W xN³enaHkUnenaHÉgnwgminmanGarmµN_rIkray eBjcitþ

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eLIy bu:Enþectnarbs;mþayenaHRbkbedaykusl ehIyplrbs;TegVI enaHk¾l¥Edr ehtuenaH TegIVrbs;Kat;enaHcat;Cakuslkmµ¬GMeBIl¥¦. ]TahrN_epSgmYyeTot RbsinebImþay)an[fñaMBulmYyEBgdl;kUn rbs;Kat; RBmTaMgrUbKat;pgedaymanbMNg faCIvitBYkKat;Kµantémø KYr[rs;enAteTAeToteLIy enaHs[eXIjfaGMeBIrbs;Kat;enaH BMu EmnGMeBICakusleLIy eRBaHfaebIeTaHCaectnarbs;Kat;RtUv)aneK cat;fal¥edaykarniyayCaTUeTAenaH EttamBit vaminEmnCaectna CakusleLIy ehIyplEdlhuc[enaHGaRkk;éRkElg. ehtuenaH ectnacat;TukCaGkuslectna ¬Gkuslkmµ¦. CakarBitNas; BuT§sasna maneKalpþl;tulüPaBrvagkuslkmµ nigplrbs;kmµ RKb;TegIVTaMgGs;. enHGacniyay)anfa vamanPaBxusKña rvagkmµnigvi)ak. TsSn³kmµebþCJafatYnaTIrbs;kmµ KWCa karvaytémøGMeBIbc©úb,nñ Edl RbkbedayectnakñúgkareFIVGMeBI xN³EdllT§ivi)ak RtUv)aneKvay témøedayPaBrIkray nigbMeBjtNða EdlCapl)anmkBIGMeBI² dUcenH TsSn³mUldæanrbs;kmµniglT§ivi)akenaHmindUcKñaedayBit. BuT§sasnikCnmanCMenOfa kmµrbs;BYkeKR)akdCakmµCa kusl RbsinebIkmµenaHRbkbedaysIlFm’nigGPismacarl¥. enA kñúgbBVCitGPiNðasURt RBHsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay Gñk

Kb,Itmál;citþdUecñHfa GatµaGjCaGñkdwgkmµCarbs;xøÜn kmµGIVk¾eday EdlGatµaGjnwgeFIVeTaHCakuslkþI GkuslkþI enaHGatµaGjnwg TTYlplenaH² }. vacaM)ac;Nas;kñúgkarbgðajBICMenO rbs;buKÁleTA

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elIkmµ edaykardak;[GnuvtþsIlFm’ GPismacarl¥ nigedaykar bgðajBIGakb,kiriyaEdleBareBjedaysIlFm’l¥. karGnuvtþsIl Fm’l¥ KWCakareqøIytbeTAnigbBaðasgÁm dUcCabBaðaRKYsar bBaða kargar nigbBaðasgÁmepSg²eTotCaeRcIn edaykarGPivDÆRTwsIþsIl Fm’. RTwsIþenHRtUvRbkbedayGPismacar karGb;rMsIlFm’ nigkar tmál;xøÜnkñúgsikçabT dUecñHeXIjfa vamansar³ya:grs;revIkkñúgkar eQVgyl;BIrebobRbtibtþiBuT§sasnaCamYysgÁm edIm,ICMruj[man karBRgwgsuxumalPaBsgÁm nigedIm,IRbtibtþitamRTwsIþ edayGnuelamtamsgÁm nigRkmsIlFm’Cak;Esþg. CalT§pl TMnak;TMng sgÁmkan;EtRbesIreLIgnigrwgmaMpg. eyIgnwgepþatya:gmaM cMeBaH BuT§sasna RkmsIlFm’KWCalkçN³vinicä½y edIm,IebþCJafaetIGMeBINa xusGMeBINaRtUv.

cb;CMBUk2

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CMBUk3 sIlFm’BuT§sasna nigsgÁmsm½yTMenIb sBVéf¶enH mnusSCaeRcInKitfaGPismacar sIlFm’sm½y buraNBMusmnigsgÁmTMenIbeLIy BIeRBaHRkmsIlFm’buraNsRmab; EtmnusSburaNbu:eNÑaH. ´yl;RsbCamYynwgTsSn³sm½yTMenIb enH RbsinebIsgÁmTMenIbenH bMePøcecal[Gs;nUvTMenomTmøab;buraN bu:EnþeKmin)ane)aHbg;ecalnUvTMenomTmøab;buraNenHeT ehIymnusS TMenIbRKan;EtmanbMNg edIm,InwgeFIVTMenIbPavUbnIykmµ cMeBaHRkm sIlFm’buraNeTACaRkmsIlFm’ nigGPismacarTMenIbbu:eNÑaH. ´ manCMenOfaGPismacarburaNenAEtman \T§iBlmkelIsgÁmTMenIb edayviFINamYydEdl. ]TahrN_ dUcCa«BukmþayKitfaBYkKat; mankarTTYlxusRtUv kñúgkarEfTaMbuRtFItarbs;xøÜnrhUtdl;BYkeKFM eBjv½ydUcCamnusSburaNeFIVEdr. karsmøab;mnusS cat;CaGMeBIxus c,ab; dUcc,ab;rbs;mnusSburaN Edl)aneFIVc,ab;rdæFmµnuBaØsRmab; RKb;RKgmnusSsm½yenaHEdr. CakarBit GPismacar nigRkmsIl Fm’buraN enAEtbnþmanenAkñúgsgÁmsm½yTMenIbenH ehIyeyIg KYrEtpþl;témø cMeBaHTMenomTmøab; nigvb,Fm’buraNrbs;eyIgeTIb RbesIr. kñúgCMBUkenH esµrnwgBiPakSaBIrebob EdlBuT§sasnikCn sMLwgemIlCIvitEdlRbkbedaysIlFm’ edayepþatsMxan;eTAelItYnaTI RkmsIlFm’sgÁm nigkatBVkic© .l.

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tamBit GPismacarBuT§sasna KWBwgEp¥keTAelIRkmsIlFm’ buraNesIÞrEtTaMgRsug ebIeTaHCaeBlevlaRtUv)anpøas;bþÚrk¾eday. BuT§sasnikCnmanCMenOfa buKÁlRKb;rUbKYrEttMkl;xøÜn edIm,I[køay xøÜnCamnusSl¥ eRBaHfakalNamanmnusSl¥kan;EteRcIn sgÁmk¾l¥ eTAtamenaHEdr. karesBKb;CamYysb,úrs RtUv)ancat;CabuBVehtud¾ RbesIrsRmab;CIvit. sb,úrsTaMgLaydUcCa «Bukmþay RKU)aGacarü klüaNmitþ GacnwgnaMbuKÁl[rs;enAkñúgsgÁmmYy EdleBareBj edaysuxsnþiPaB. mnusSkñúgsgÁmTMenIb ykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHtémøsIlFm’tic tYcNas; BYkeKmanectnaedaHRsay bBaðaedaykareKcevsBIRTwsIþ c,ab; RkitüRkmEdlEp¥kelIeKalkarN_sIlFm’. BuT§sasna)anrk eXIjbBaðaKnøwHkñúgsgÁm CaTUeTAbBaðaenHKWmnusS)anbENþtbeNþay xøÜn BYkeK[témøénsmÖar³niymGUsTaj)an dUecñHBYkeKRtUv)an e)akR)asedaykarRsLaj;s¥b; edayehtuenaH eFIV[CIvitrbs;BYk eKKµantulüPaB ehIyBuMGacnwgRbRBwtþeTAtamsIlFm’)aneLIy. ehtuenH BuT§sasna)anTTUcfa vacaM)ac;Nas;kñúgkarTTYlnUvkar Gb;rM[)anR)akdRbCa edIm,I)anCamnusSl¥ sRmab;karGPivDÆsgÁm nigkarceRmInlUtlas;EpñkR)aCJasµartI. sgÁm nigtémøsIlFm’ etIvaCakarcaM)ac;Nas;b¤ EdlmnusSRtUvEtmansIlFm’? cemøIyKWfasMxan;nigcaM)ac;Nas; mnusSkñúgsgÁmBitCa[témøcMeBaH

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\riyabfrbs;buKÁlmñak;² siT§imnusS snþiPaB esckIþsux ehIykar rs;enAkñúgPaBéføfñÚrCaR)akd minEmnfaBMucaM)ac;enaHeT. cUreyIgsYr sMnYrd¾samBaØfa { ebImanRKYsarRkRkImYy Edlman«BukRbmwkmñak; etInwgmanbBaðaGIVxøHkñúgRKYsar? etIbBaðafa RKYsarRkIRkedaysarPaB Rbmwkrbs;«Buk b¤«BukkøayCaGñkRbmwkedaysarEtPaBRkIRkrbs; RKYsar? cMeBaHsMnYrenH etIeyIgKYrsþIbenÞasGñkNa? eyagtam BuT§sasna eyIgminKYrsþIbenÞasGñkNamñak;eLIy. pÞúyeTAvij eyIg KYrGb;rMdl;«BukenaH RBmTaMgsmaCikRKYsarenaHpgEdr. eRBaHfa ebIeyIgcg;pÁt;pÁg; nigpþl;GIV²EdlRKYsarenaHRtUvkar edayKµankar Gb;rMdl;BYkeKeTenaH eXIjfakargarenaH² nwgminseRmceCaKC½y eLIy. bc©úb,nñenH mnusSeyIggaynwgecaTRbkan; eQøaHRbEkkKña Nas;edaybBaðatictYcbu:eNÑaH dUcCabBaðapÞal;xøÜn PaBminesµaHRtg; karRbEkkKñaedaykarsþIbenÞasKñaRbkbedaykMhwg EdlCaehtueFIV [BYkeKeQøaHKña eRBaHEtbBaðad¾tictYcenHehIy. kalebIsßanPaB EbbenH ekIteLIgehIy BYkeKEtgRBegIykenþIycMeBaHmitþPaB témø sIlFm’ nigtémøRKYsarCaedIm. bu:EnþebIeyagtamBuT§sasna{ BYkeK

emIlmineXIjehtuBit maneQµaHfaxVHsIlFm’ ]TahrN_fa ebIeTaHbI CamankardwknaMneya)ayl¥ehIy RbsinebIRbCaCnxVHsIlFm’enaH eXIjfa¬GñkdwknaM¦Bi)aknwgRtYtRta GIV²TaMgGs;nwgminGacRKb;RKg )an ehIyvaR)akdCaminmankarrIkceRmIneLIy } . BuT§sasnik CnmanCMenOfa {sIlFm’mantémørbs;va ehIysIlFm’BIFmµCati man

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n½yfaCasIlFm’ EdlRtwmRtUvl¥enaHnwgCaKuNRbeyaCn_d¾GnueRKaH ehIysIlFm’enH eBalKWPaBBiténRBHFm’ EdlkMBugdMeNIrkarkñúg sgÁm }. pÞúyeTAvij GMNacénsIlFm’EdlGacvaytémø)an

cMeBaHbuKÁlEdl[témødl;kargar eBareBjedaysIlFm’rbs;xøÜn hñwgÉg. karGb;rMKWCatémørbs;sIlFm’ BuT§sasna)ansagsgÁmmYy RbkbedaysIlFm’d¾rwgmaM ehIyBuT§sasna)anGb;rMdl;buKÁl [rs;enARbkbedaysuvtßiPaB esßrPaB EdleBareBjedaysIlFm’ edayehtuenaH eyIgeXIjfa caM)ac;Nas; kñúgkareQVgyl;faetIkarGb;rMEbbBuT§sasna CaGIVenaH eBalKW GFisIlsikça KWkarsikSaGb;rMsIlFm’Can;x<s;1 GFicitþsikça KWkarGb;rMxMceRmIncitþCan;x<s;1 nigGFibBaØa karGb;rMedIm,IPaBlUt las;EpñkstibBaØasµartICan;x<s;1. karGb;rM¬sikça¦TaMg3enH eday cMeBaHPikçúsgÇ nigPikçúnIEdlTTYlbc©½y eRKOgGaRs½yBIRKhsß nig CaGñkmanbMNg edIm,IceRmInstibBaØa eBalKWkarRtas;dwg b:uEnþBYk RKhsßk¾GacRbtibtþi ceRmInnUvsikçaTaMg3enH)andUcKña sRmab;Ca mUldæanénsgÁm nigEpñksµartIpgEdr. ticb¤eRcIn sikçaTaMg3enH ebIbuKÁl)anRbtibtþiehIy dUcKñaeTAnwgmaK’amanGgÁR)aMbIEdr. sRmab;RKhsßsikçaxageRkamenH maneQµaHfabuBaØkiriyavtßú KWman Tan sIl Pavna. vak¾GacehAmüa:geTotfaéRtsikça rbs;RKhsß BYkBuT§sasnik mankareBjcitþcMeBaHkarTTYlkarGb;rM

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tamEbbCIvPaBsasna eRBaHBYkeKmanCMenOfa karGb;rMd¾RtwmRtUv enaH KWCakarGb;rMEpñktémøstibBaØasµartIenHÉg. CakarBit éRtsikçaenH k¾rYmbBa©ÚlbuBaØkiriyavtßúTaMg 10ya:g mandUcxageRkamenHKW ³ 1>Tan 2>sIl 3>Pavna 4>Gbcayn³ 5>evyüavc©³ 6>btþiTan 7>btþanuemaTna 8>Fmµsvna 9>FmµeTsna nig10>TidæiCukmµ . TidæPaBTaMg10ya:genH RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCa mUldæanRKwHénsIlFm’BuT§sasna b¤buBaØkiriyavtßú. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday eyIgKYrEteQVgyl;BIPaBxusKña rvagRBHsgÇ nigRKhsßpgEdr eTIbCakarRbesIr. {PaBxusKñarvag RkumTaMgBIrénsikçaenH tamEbbBuT§sasnasißtenAkñúgcMNucepþat }. enAkñúgsikçarbs;RBHsgÇ karepþatenHKWsMedAeTAelIesckIþl¥rbs; buKÁlpÞal; cMENkÉCIvitrbs;BYkRKhsßvij RtUv)aneKpþl;PaBsMxan; eTAelITidæPaBénCIvitkñúgsgÁmCag BIeRBaHfaRKhsßRtUv)aneKrMBwg ya:geRcInTak;TgCamYyTMnak;TMngl¥ nigkargarl¥rbs;sgÁm}. tamBit buBaØkiriya vtßúTaMg10ya:genH RtUv)ansnµt;faCaGPismacar sRmab;Gnuvtþkñúg CIvitRbcaMéf¶edayBit. sIlFm’mUldæansRmab;RKhsß BaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHsmµasm<úT§TaMgLay Tak;TgeTA nwgcMNucbIya:genHCamUldæan KWkarhamR)ammin[eFIVGMeBIGaRkk; RKb;ya:g1 [BüayambMeBjesckIþl¥1 nig[xitxMdusxatCRmH sMGatcitþrbs;xøÜn [l¥pUrpg;R)ascakeRKOgesAhµgTaMgLay1.

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karmineFIVGMeBI)abTaMgLay CaCMhandMbUg EdlTak;TgedaypÞal; eTAnwgkarrkSasIl edaymanvin½ybTbBaØtþiCaeRcIn sRmab;RBHsgÇ nigRKhsßkñúgRBHBuT§sasna. karbeRgon[Rbtibtþirbs;Pikçú nigPikçúnI manEcgenAkñúgvin½ybidk. edayELk vin½ysRmab;RKhsßBuMman karcgRkgCaBiessNamYyeLIy bu:EnþmanbBa©sIl¬sIl5¦eBalKW kiriyaevorcakkarsmøab;stV evorcakkarlYcRTBüsm,tþiGñkdéT kar minRbRBwtþxuskñúgkam karmineBalBakükuhk nigkarminpwkTwkRsvwg nigeRKOgejonepSg² TaMgGs;enHcat;faCamUldæanénsIlFm’rbs; RKhsßTaMgLay sRmab;RbtibtþiCaRbcaMéf¶. BYkBuT§sasnikCnmYycMnYn KitfaBYkeKsmaTannUvbBa©sIl eRBaHfaBYkeKCaBuT§sasnik ehIyRtUvEtRbtibtþiedayGnuelameTA tamGPismacarBuT§sasna tamBitBMudUecñHeLIy sikçabTenHKWBMuEmn Carbs;BuT§sasnikEtmñak;eT bu:EnþCarbs;mnusSCatiRKb;rUb CaGñk EdleFIVxøÜn[ceRmIn nigrs;enAkñúgesckIþsuxsnþiPaB. dUcenH buKÁl NaEdlcg;køayCamnusSminmaneTas b¤CamnusSRbkbedayemtþa enaHKW RtUvkarRbtibtþitamsikçabTsaklenHÉg. sasnaTaMgGs; )an[témøeTAelIRTwsþIsIlFm’ nigkarGnuvtþsIlFm’enaH² eday GnuelameTAtamkareRbonRbedAénemsasnarbs;xøÜn. bu:EnþCYnkal TsSn³sIlFm’sRmab;mnusSmYyRkum EtgxusBIsIlFm’rbs;Rkum déT eRBaHEtPaBxusKñarvagRbéBNI vb,Fm’CaedIm. ]TahrN_ kar smøab;CIvitmnusS RtUv)ancat;CaGMeBI)ab¬sin¦kñúgsasnaRKisþ Ékar smøab;stVk¾cat;CaGMeBIGkusl¬unwholsome¦kñúgBuT§sasna.

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Tak;TgeTAnwgsIl5enH ´)anpþl;RbwkSaCamYybuKÁlCaeRcIn enAkñúgshKmn_BuT§sasnikenAmCÄmNÐlsmaFitfaKt enAkñúgrdæ sancUes ¬San Jose¦. ]TahrN_ dUcCakñúgkrNI x)aNati)at enHCaedIm. enHCakrNImYykñúgcMeNamkrNICaeRcIn Edl´)anpþl; RbwkSa kalBICag2ExknøgeTAenH man])askmñak;)anbUCaya:gmaM kñúgBueT§avaT )anmkCYb´edIm,IsMuGnusasn_. Kat;)anniyayR)ab;´fa {Kat;manbBaðamYyedaymþayrbs;Kat;manCm¶W>>>>>>ya:gF¶n;. mþay rbs;Kat;mankarQWcab;ya:gxøaMg eRBaHkardac;srésQam nig CalikaRTuDeRTamkñúgeCIgmçag lT§pleXIjfa eCIgrbs;Kat;RtUvEt kat; ebImindUecñaHeT karQWcab;nwgekIneLIg ehIyGacnwgbNþal [Kat;søab;Pøam². eyagtamsMdIelakevC¢bNÐit viFIEdll¥bMput KWsmrN_ ¬karpþac;CIvitedIm,IkMu[QWcab;¦ dUecñHevC¢bNÐit)anpþl; Gnusasn_fa Kat;nigbgRbusb¥ÚnRsITaMg4nak; KYrEtcuHhtßelxaelI RkdasRsbc,ab; edIm,IFanaelIkarcak;fñaMsmøab; sRmab;Ca RbeyaCn_dl;mþayrbs;Kat; eRBaHfa»kassRmab;rs;rbs;mþayKat; mantictYcNas; ehIyNamYy karQWcab;ecHEtekIneLIIgCalMdab; pg. cMENkÉbgb¥ÚnKat;TaMgGs; )anyl;RsbCamYyeyabl;rbs;; evC¢bNÐit bu:EnþcMeBaHrUbKat;vij mindwgRtUveFIVya:gNaeLIy eRBaH faKat;dwgfaenAkñúgsikçabT¬sIl¦ minGnuBaØati[smøab;CIviteLIy. Kat;)anR)ab;´fa {´xøacela ´)aneFIV)abkmµd¾F¶n;F¶r¬Gnnþriykmµ¦ mann½yfa kmµd¾manGMNacenH minGacnwgCMnYsedaykmµNadéT eTot edIm,Inwg)anekItkñúgTId¾RbesIrenaHeT eRBaHkaryl;RBmkñúgkar

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cak;fñaMsmøab;mþayrbs;xøÜnenaH ´mincg;RbRBwtþkmµd¾F¶n;edaykaryl; RsbnwgbBaðaenH ehtudUecñH ´BitCamindwgfaRtUveFIVya:gdUcemþc enaHeT}. kñúgBuT§sasna manEcgGMBIGMeBI)abF¶n;5ya:g ¬bBa©annþriykmµ¦ EdlCakmµd¾GaRkk; nigF¶n;F¶rbMputeBalKW karsmøab;mata

xøÜn1 karsmøab;bitaxøÜn1 karsmøab;RBHGrhnþ1 jaMugBuT§elahit [hUrecj1 nigkarbMEbksgÇ¬sgÇePT¦1. ehtuenH eTIb])ask

rUbenH mankarsÞak;esÞIrkñúgkaryl;RBmcMeBaHerOgenaH. ´)anR)ab; Kat;fa {kñúgkrNIenH eXIjfaBi)akxøaMgNas; eyIgmindwgR)akdfa etIbMNgrbs;BYkeKRbkbedaykuslb¤Gt; BIeRBaHkrNImþayrbs; Gñk sßitenAeRkam\Ti§BlCak;lak; EdlGacfaTak;TgeTAnwgbBaða fvika b¤k¾minmancitþemtþakruNa. tameyabl;´pÞal; GñkminKYreFIV karseRmccitþNamYy EdlTak;TgfaetIKYreFIVb¤Gt;enaH. erOgEdl RbesIrbMput KWsuM[RKUeBTüxitxMemIlCm¶Wrbs;mþayGñk [Gs;BI smtßPaBrbs;Kat;cuH ehIyebIsßanPaBecHEtF¶n;F¶reTA² caMsuM[RKU eBTüeFIVGIV²eTAtamviFIeBTü ebImindUecñaHeT Gñknwgmanvib,disarI cMeBaHTegVIrbs;xøÜnkñúgeBlGnaKt rhUtdl;GñksMu[RKUeBTü eFIVGIV EdlTak;TgnwgkarGnuvtþtamevC¢sa®sþ[smKYr eRBaHehtuenaH Gñk nwgmin)armÖcMeBaHkarseRmccitþrbs;bgb¥ÚnGñk b¤k¾xøÜnGñkpÞal;eLIy }. bnÞab;mk ´k¾bBa©b;dMbUnµanenH ehIyKat;hak;dUcCarIkraybnþic ehIyKat;niyayfa {´nwgeFIVtameyabl;rbs;RBHetCKuN }. enA kñúgBuT§sasna karGnuvtþkñúgkarcak;fñaMsmøab;enH KWxusnwgsIlFm’

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edayBit BIeRBaHfavaCakarRbRBwtþelµIsnUvRkmsIlFm’TaMgRsug ehIyRtUv)aneKcat;Tukfakarsmøab;CIvitmnusSstVenH CaGMeBIeXar eXAbMputeTotpg. sIlFm’ nign½ymUldæanrbs;mnusSCati sIlFm’Cac,ab;sakl ehIysIlFm’enH minEmnCakmµsiT§i rbs;sasnaNamYydac;edayELkeLIy. eRBaHehtuenHehIy eTIb BYkBuT§sasnikBuMEdleBalGHGagfa sIlFm’CabTbBaØtþiEdlbegáIt eLIgedayRBHsmµasm<úT§ ehIyfasikçabTTaMgenH KWCaBaküeRbon RbedArbs;RBHBuT§TaMgGs;eLIy. CakarBit sIlFm’enHekIteLIg BItémømUldæanrbs;mnusS ]bmafaeyIgcg;ebotebonGñkdéT eRBaH EtKMnuM esckIþRcENnQñanIs sMGb;CaedIm ehIyebIeyIgtaMgxøÜneyIg CabuKÁlenaHvij muneBleyIgeFIVkarebotebonbuKÁlenaH ehIyeyIg BicarNaedayRtwmRtUvfa TegVIEdleyIgmanKMeragbMrugnwgeFIVenaH etI smRsbEdrb¤eT Pøam²enaHeyIgnwgeqøIyedayxøÜnÉgfa { eT´min

cg;[TegIVenaHekIteLIgcMeBaH´eLIy GMeBIenaHeXareXANas; Ca GMeBIGmnusSFm’ nigminyutþiFm’eLIy }. RbsinebIeyIgman

GarmµN_ya:genH cMeBaHTegVImYycMnYnEdleyIgeRKagnwgeFIVenaH Ca karBit eyIgGacemIleXIjTegIVenaHfaCaGMeBIGyutþiFm’ nigGkusl Fm’. eRBaHehtuenaH sIlFm’KCW aPaBCak;EsþgéntémøEtmYyKt; rbs;eyIg nigGñkdéT. cMeBaHTsSn³enH RBHsm<úT§RTg;Rtas;fa {stVmanCIvitTaMgGs;EtgEtxøacdMbgb¤GaCJa nigP½yxøaccMeBaHesckIþ

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søab;RKb;²Kña }. eday)aneFIVxøÜnCaTI]bmaeTAnwgGñkdéTdUecñH

ehIybuKÁlenaHBitCaminebotebon b¤smøab;stVmanCIviteLIy. etI manGñkNamñak;kñúgelakenH EdlminxøacesckIþsøab;eT? ehtuenH ´h‘anniyayfa sIlFm’KWCatémørbs;mnusSCatimYyRbePT Edldwk naMeyIg[rs;enAkñúgsnþiPaBenaH. BuT§sasnikrkSasIlenH BMuEmnRKan;EtedaysareKKitfa enH CakarRbtibtþitamEbbsasnaEtmüa:gbu:eNÑaHeT bu:EnþeKEfmTaMg[ témødl;mnusSecHKitKUrdl;GñkdéT dUcCabuKÁlxøÜnÉgpÞal;Edr . BuT§sasnikCnBicarNcMeBaHsikçabTrbs;xøÜn nigKitya:geRCAeTAelI TegVIrbs;xøÜn muneBlBYkeKRbRBwtþelµIssikçabTenaH². GñkxøHGac niyayfa karRbtibtþiBuT§sasnaKWBitCaGtþTtßPaB BIeRBaHBYkeK rkSasIl edIm,ITTYlbuNükuslsRmab;buKÁlxøÜnÉg. tamBit kar niyaydUecñHBMuRtwmRtUveT karrkSasIlenH eFIV[GñkTaMgGs;rs;enA kñúgsnþiPaBnigsuxdumrmnaCamYymnusSCatiTaMgGs; edayBMumanGMeBI hwgSa. GPismacarGHGagfa{ sIlFm’RtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCakMNb;

RTBüd¾mantémørbs;sgÁmmnusSCati nigCamUldæanénkarGPivDÆEpñk bBaØasµartI }.

BuT§sasna nigkarTTYlxusRtUvsgÁm sgÁmmnusSRtUv)anbegáIteLIg edaymanrcnasm<½n§énGriy Fm’ya:gx
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RTwsþITsSnviC¢a. dUcenH enAeBlmnusSbegáItrcnasm<½n§ kan;Etx
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enAkñúgsgÁmmnusS RKYsarRtUv)aneKcat;TukCasgÁmtUcmYy edayGnuelamtamTsSn³vis½yBuT§sasna. enAkñúgRKYsar «Buk mþayRtUv)ansnµt;faCaGñkdwknaM ehIykUnecACaRbCara®sþ dUecñHBYk Kat;RtUvmankatBVkic©cMeBaHkUnecA ebIBMudUecñaHeT eXIjfavamanlM)ak eRcInkñúgkarrkSatémøRKYsar [manesckIþsuxsuPmgÁlNas;. sIl Fm’BuT§sasna )anKUsbnÞat;rvag«BukmþaynigbuRtFIta² cMeBaH«Buk mþay eXIjfacaM)ac;Nas; kñúgkarbMeBjTMnYlxusRtUvrbs;xøÜncMeBaH KñaeTAvijeTAmk. katBVkic©5ya:grbs;matabita cMeBaHbuRtFIta enaHKW 1> hamR)amkUnmin[eFIVGMeBIGaRkk;RKb;ya:g 2> ENnaMnig

elIkTwkcitþkUn[eFIVGMeBIl¥ 3> pþl;»kas[kUn)anTTYlkarGb;rMl¥ 4> EckrMElkekrmt’kdl;kUntamsmKYrdl;RTBüsm,tþi nig5> erob cMGaBah_BiBah_ [kUnsmKYrdl;eBlevla.

cMeBaHkatBVkic©rbs;matabitaenH eXIjfasBVéf¶enH mata bitaxøH)anRBegIykenþIy BMu)anykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜn ehIyEbrmkcab;GarmµN_cMeBaHesckIþsb,ayrbs;xøÜneTAvij. ´man karesaksþayNas; cMeBaHmatabitaEdlBMu)anbMeBjkatBVkic©rbs; xøÜn. ´)anpþl;eyabl;dl;narImñak; EdlmanCm¶WpøÚvcitþ eRBaHEtnag )aneFIVkMhusmYykñúgCIivit . kalBIR)aMqñaMmun nag)anElglHsVamI ehIyerobkarCamYybursmñak;eTot enAeBlenaHnag)anTukkUnRsI Gayu6qñaM [enACamYy«Buk ehIyBMu)anykcitþTukdak;cMeBaHkUnenaH eLIy. R)aMmYyExmunenH bþIeRkay)anElglHCamYynag dUecñHnag manGarmµN_faÉeka ehIycg;Tak;TgCamYykUnRsInagvij bu:EnþkUn

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nag bdiesFBMuRBmCYbCamYynag edayniyayfanags¥b;mþaynag Nas; eRBaHCamþaycitþGaRkk; BMuEmnCamþaybegáItrbs;nageLIy. ®sþICamþayk¾manTukçya:gxøaMg edayBMudwgfaRtUveFIVya:gem:c cMeBaH kMhusrbs;xøÜn. nag)anyMenAcMeBaHmux´ dUecñHeTIb´)anR)ab;nagfa { buKÁlmankmµCarbs;xøÜn kmµKWTegIVRKb;ya:g EdlxøÜn)aneFIVehIy eTaHl¥kIþ GaRkk;kIþ buKÁlenaHnwgkøayCaTayaTKW Gñksñgplrbs; kmµenaH. dUcenH RbsinebIGñkcg;)anesckIþRsLaj;rbs;kUnRsI enaHmkvij GñkRtUvbgðajesckIþRsLaj;rbs;xøÜn cMeBaHkUnenaHCamun sineTIb)an}. RBHsm<úT§RTg;manbnÞÚlfa { matabitanwgCabuKÁl

EdlBMuGaceRbobeFob)ancMeBaHbuRtFItarbs;xøÜn RbsinebIBYkeKman sm,tþi4ya:genHKW emtþa esckIþRsLaj;edayesµaH/ kruNa esckIþ GaNitGasUredayesµaH/ muTita PaBCaGñkmancitþeTarTn;eTArkkUn nig ]ebkça PaBCaGñkmancitþCakNþal }. ´manCMenOfa RbsinebI

Gñk)anbMeBjkatBVkic©KWtYnaTIrbs;matabitaenaH Gñknwg)anTTYl GIV²BIkUnRsIenaHvij Cakartbsñgrbs;nagmkelIGñkCaminxan. eTaH Caya:gNa GñkKYrcgcaMfaGIV²RtUvkareBlevla. ´R)akdkñúfcitþfa Gñknwg)anTTYlnUvkIþRsLaj;rbs;kUnRsIenaHvij enAeBlNamYymin xan. enAeBl´Bnül;BIsßanPaBenaH ®sþICamþay)andwgBIkMhus rbs;xøÜn ehIy)anniyayR)ab´fa {nagnwgrg;caMcMeBaHkþIRsLaj; rbs;kUnenaH TnÞwmKñaenHEdr nagnwgbMeBjnUvRBhµviharFm’TaMg4 ya:grbs;matabitapgEdr}.

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sgÁmRKYsarnwgminGacmantulüPaBeLIy drabNabuRtFIta BMusUvmanTMnYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkatBVkic©rbs;xøÜn ehtuenH eXIjfacaM )ac;Nas; sRmab;buRtFIta kñúgkarbMeBjnUvkarTTYlxusRtUvrbs;xøÜn cMeBaHmatabita edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_énsuxumalPaBsgÁmRKYsar nig esckIþsuxrbs;sgÁmmnusSTaMgmUl. katBVkic©5ya:g sRmab;buRt FItaRbtibtþicMeBaHmatabitarbs;;xøÜnKW 1> TMnukbMrugmatabitaeday

bc©½yTaMgbYn 2> CYyeFIVkic©karpÞHCMnYs«Bukmþay 3> rkSaekrþ×vgS RtkUl 4> RbRBwtþxøÜn[smKYrnwgTTYlmt’k nig5> eFIVTkçiNanub,Tan edIm,IEckrMElkbuNükusl dl;matabitaEdlEckzaneTAehIy.

CakarBit RkmsIlFm’enHBMuEmnsRmab;RKb;RKgsgÁmeT bu:EnþsRmab; CaviPaKTanén esckIþsuxekSmkSanþdl;mnusSCatiedayBit. ´BitCamankaresaksþayya:gxøaMgcMeBaHbuKÁl Edl)aneFIV RBegIykenþIyBMutbsñgKuNcMeBaHmatabitarbs;xøÜn. enAeBlmYy ´ )anCYbbursv½yekµgmñak;Edl)anniyayfa { BYkeyIgBitCaBMumankar dwgKuNcMeBaH«BukmþayeLIy BIeRBaHBYkKat;BMumanbMNgl¥ kñúgkar EfrkSakUnrbs;xøÜneLIy pÞúyeTAvij BYkKat;RKan;EtbMeBjnUvesckIþ sb,ayEpñkkamKuNCamYyKñaKat;Etbu:eNÑaH dUcenHBMucaM)ac;eFIVkar tbsñgsgKuNdl;BYkKat;GIVeLIy}. ´mankarPJak;ep¥Ilya:gxøaMg cMeBaHGIVEdlbursenaH)anniyay. dUecñH ´k¾)anR)ab;Kat;fa { RbesIr Nas; enHRKan;EtCaTsSn³¬karbkRsay¦ rbs;GñkcMeBaHkartb sñgsgbMNulén«Bukmþayrbs;GñkEtbu:eNÑaH bu:Enþ´cg;sYrfaetI«Buk mþayrbs;Gñk)anRBegIykenþIy BMu)anbMeBjtYnaTIrbs;Kat; cMeBaH

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kUn² b¤ya:gNa?} bursenaHniyayfa { Kat;BMu)ane)aHbg;ecalnUv PaBTMnYlxusRtUv nigkarbMeBjtYnaTIrbs;Kat;cMeBaHeyIgeLIy }. ´k¾R)ab;Kat;eTotfa { GñkKYrEteQVgyl;BIkþIRsLaj;rbs;«Bukmþay Gñk[)anc,as;. EmnBit BYkKat;BMuEdlxVl;faetIkUn² yl;BIesckIþ RsLaj;rbs;BYkKat; b¤minyl;enaHeT BIeRBaHBYkKat;mankIþRsLaj; cMeBaHkUn²rbs;xøÜnedayBMumanl½kçx½NÐeLIy. bu:EnþRbsinebIGñkyl; BIkþIRsLaj; EdlminGacKNnanigKµanRBMEdncMeBaHGñk bnÞab;BIBYk Kat;EckzaneTAehIyenaH eXIjfavahYseBleTAehIy dUcenH´sUm rMlwkGñkfa ebIeTaHCaGñkmincg;EfrkSaBYkKat;k¾eday sUmEtkMueFIV [BYkKat;Bi)akcitþtamry³karRbRBwtþGaRkk;edaykay vaca citþ nig minbnÞabbenßakkIþRsLaj;rbs;BYkKat; tamkarRbRBwtþTegIVminsm rmü ebIBMuenaHeT «BukmþayGñknwgBMumanesckIþsuxeLIy}. eTaHbI Caya:genHkþI bursenaHBMu)anbgðajBIkaryl;RsbCamYyeyabl; rbs;´eLIyenAeBlenaH ehIyCaGkusl mþayrbs;Kat;)aneFIV Gnic©kmµeTAedayCm¶WsYt. BIrbIExknøgeTAenH Kat;)anmkCYb´ ehIyyMsþaycMeBaHkar)at;bg;mþayrbs;xøÜn Kat;)anniyayR)ab;´ faKat;mankaresaksþaycMeBaHmþayKat;xøaMgNas; ehIyCakarBit ´k¾mankaresaksþaypgEdr. enAkñúgsgÁm enAmanRkumEdlsMxan;mYyepSgeTot Edlrs; enAya:gCitsñiT§nwgGñk Edl)anykcitþTukdak;emIlEfRkumdéTeTot edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;karGPivDÆsgÁmFm’nigsµartI enaHKW)andl;Rkum RBHsgÇ nigRKhsßenaHÉg. RBHsgÇ)anTTYlbc©½ycaM)ac; dUcCa

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Gahar ¬biNÐ)at¦ sMelokbMBak;¬cIvr¦ TICMrk ¬esnasn³¦ nig fñaMEkeraK ¬KilanePsC¢³¦BIRKhsß dUcenHCakartbsñg RBHsgÇ elak)anpþl;»vaTCaFmµTan CakareRbonRbedAtamEbbsasnadl; BYkRKhsßvij. eRBaHEtBYkeKRtUvBwgBak;KñaeTAvijeTAmk eTIbkatBV kic©sgÁmRtUvFøak;eTAelIKñaeTAvijeTAmkEdr. enAkñúgBuT§sasnaman katBVkic©5ya:g sRmab;RKhsßRbtibtþicMeBaHRBHsgÇKW ³ 1> eday kaykmµRbkbedayemtþa 2> edayvcIkmµRbkbedayemtþa 3> eday menakmµRbkbedayemtþa 4> CaGñkminbiTTVarpÞH5 5> edaykiiriya [nUvGamIsTan. shKmn_BuT§sasnikenAEtRbtibtþikatBVkic©enH ebIeTaHbICa BYkeKrs;enARbeTselakxaglic dUcCa Gaemrik kaNada Gg;eKøs nigGU®sþalIk¾eday ehIyeyIgCaRBHsgÇ Etg)anTTYlkarnimnþeTA eFIVsgÇTan enApÞHrbs;RKhsßCajwkjab; ehIyPaKeRcInenAéf¶ esAr_nigéf¶GaTitüCaedIm. enAeBleyIgeTAdl;pÞH BYkeKTTYl sVaKmn_ya:gkk;ekþA ehIyRbeKncgðan;nigsmÖar³caM)ac;epSg²eTot dUcCacIvr fñaMEkeraK rYmCamYybc©½ysRmab;sagsg;kudi TIesnasn³ epSg² RBmTaMgvtßúCaTItRmUvkardéTeTot sRmab;CIvitRbcaMéf¶ man RTnab;eCIg esovePA b‘ícCaedIm. BYkRKhsßTaMgenHmanbMNgkñúgkar rkSaRbéBNI vb,Fm’GasIurbs;xøÜn eTaHbICaBYkeKrs;enAkñúgshrdæ 5

elaksMedAykkarebIkTVarsVaKmn_cMeBaHRBHsgÇ nimnþRtac; biNÐ)aRtenAeBlRBwkCaedIm¦.

¬minbiTTVarpÞHeBleXIjelak

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ehIyk¾eday. edaysarEtTegIVCasb,úrs eyIgCaRBHsgÇmankar sb,ayrIkray nigeBareBjedaypasukPaBkñúgCIvitCasgÇ. enAkñúgsgÁm CaFmµtaeKEtgEtmanPaBTTYlxusRtUv kñúg enaHenAeBlbuKÁlkan;EtmanGP½yÉksiT§ieRcIn buKÁlkan;Etmankar TTYlxusRtUvx<s;.dUcenHTaMgPikçú nigPikçúnIminGacgakmuxecjBIbuKÁl GñkTMnukbMrug edaysarPaBTMnYlxusRtUvsgÁm )anpSarP¢ab;RBHsgÇ CamYynwgRKhsß. TMnYlxusRtUvenH RtUv)ancat;TukfaCatémøsgÁm mYYy EdlniyayBITMnak;TMngrvagbuKÁlBIrRkumKW RBHsgÇnigRKhsß enHÉg. RBHsgÇmantYnaTI 6 ya:gsRmab;tbsñgdl;RKhsßvijKW

1> hamR)amRKhsßmin[eFIVGMeBIGaRkk; 2> pþl;»vaTdl;BYkeK [xMeFIVGMeBIl¥ 3> RsLaj;BYkeKedayesµaHsminEmnCakIþRsLaj; Cab;CMBak;edaytNða 4> eRbonRbedAnUvGIVEdlBYkKat;BMuEdl)anlWBI munmk 5> EktRmg;nigeFIV[c,as;nUvGIVEdlKat;Føab;)anlWmkehIy 6> bgðajBIpøÚveTAkan;sßansYK’ . ´manCMenOya:gmutmaMfakarTTYl

xusRtUvrbs;RBHsgÇ nwg)anRbeyaCn_ya:gBitR)akd dl;BYkBuT§bris½TkñúgkarGPivDÆEpñkstibBaØasµartIrbs;xøÜn. PikçúnigPikçúnI caM)ac;Nas;kñúgkarbMeBjkatBVkic©sasna edIm,I eFIV[RKhsßGacceRmInnUvplanisgSerog²xøÜn EdlGaceFIV[BYkeK rlas;xøÜnputBIesckIþTukçkñúgsgSarvdþ. ]bmafa´CaecAGFikar nigCa TIRbwkSaenAmCÄmNÐlsmaFitfaKt dUecñH ´mankic©karCaeRcInEdl RtUvTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHmCÄmNÐl ehIykic©karsMxan;²KW kardwknaM kareFIVsmaFi begáItkmµviFIGb;rMsRmab;yuvv½yekµg² RKb;RKgskmµ

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PaBrbs;mCÄmNÐl TTYlsVaKmn_ePJóvmkdl;fµI pþl;RbwkSadl;buKÁl EdlRtUvkarelIkTwkcitþ nigpþl;dMbUnµandl;buKÁl EdlCYbbBaðaepSg² kñúgsgÁm edayGnuelameTAtamBaküeRbonRbedArbs;RBHBuT§brm RKU dUecñHebIeTaHCaeyIgBMu)anecjeTAeFIVkarxageRkA edIm,IciBa©wmCIvit k¾eday EteyIgmankarmmajwkya:gsem,Im kñúgkarbMeBjkatBVkic© sasna CaBiessenAéf¶esAr_nigéf¶GaTitü. enAkñúgéf¶TaMgenH BYk RKhsßCaTUeTAnaMKñaeTARbtibtþiFm’ eFIVsmaFi RbeKncgðan;dl;RBH sgÇ nigeFIVkic©karepSg² eTotenAkñúgmCÄmNÐlsmaFienH. enAmankareRbonRbedACaeRcIneTot EdlmansEmþgenAkñúg sigÁaelavaTsURt dUcCatYnaTIrbs;bþIRbBn§sRmab;RkumRKYsar tYnaTI RKUnigsisS nigtYnaTImitþPkiþCaedIm. tYnaTIdUc)aneBalmkxagelI enH KWCakarTTYlxusRtUveRcInCaRkmsIlFm’. sIlFm’BuT§sasna RtUv)anepþatya:gsMxan;eTAelIkar smaTansIlR)aM¬nic©sIl¦ edIm,I CakarCMruj[buKÁlmansIlFm’l¥ edIm,IeFIV[sgÁmsßitenAkñúgsnþiPaB nigPaBsuxdumrmna bu:EnþtYnaTIenH KYrEtRtUv)anbMeBjedayRkum buKÁlnImYy². CalT§pl témøRKYsarnigsgÁmekIneLIg ehIy mnusSkñúgsgÁm nwgrs;enAeBareBjedayesckIþsuxekSmkSanþ. RkmsIlFm’ nig TsSn³kmµ enAkñúgRkmsIlFm’ kmµTsSn³manlkçN³xusBIplniym edayEp¥kelITsSn³kmµ { sIlFm’ EdlEp¥kelIRkitüRkm)andak;n½y faTegIVEdlRtwmRtUvenaH RbsinebIvaRsbCamYyRkitüRkmEdlRtwm

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RtUv ¬EdlfaRkitüRkmEdlRtwmRtUvenaH mincaM)ac;eyageTAelIpl énTegVIenaHeLIy¦ ehIyfaTegIVenaHxus enAeBlEdlTegIVenaHRtUv )anRbRBwtþelµIsRkitüRkmenaH² }. enAkñúgTsSn³TaMgBIrenH Rkm sIlFm’mansar³sMxan;Nas; cMeBaHsIlFm’ minRKan;EtCaTMB½r én RkmEdlmanRbeyaCn_bu:eNÑaHeT. enHmann½yfaRkitüRkmnImYy² KYrEtman { RbB½n§sIlFm’EdlEp¥kelIRkitmYy } BIeRBaHfaRbB½n§ sIlFm’enHpÞúkeTAedayRkitüRkmya:geRcInpgEdr. bu:EnþGñkpl niym)anCECkfa RkitüRkmmYy caM)ac;RtUvEteyageTAelIplrbs; kmµ EdlbegáItplya:gl¥RbesIr. Ca]TahrN_Tak;TgerOgsmøab;CIvit TsSn³kmµ)anpþl;viPaK famnusSRKb;rUbmansiT§i edIm,Irs;ranmanCIvit ehIybuKÁldéTman karTTYlxusRtUvcMeBaHkatBVkic©enaHKW minrMelaPbMBanelIsiT§ienaH edaysmøab;buKÁlNamYy dUecñHRkmsIlFm’ EdlhamR)ammin[ smøab;enaH )ankarBarsiT§irs;ranrbs;buKÁldéT. dUcKñaenHEdr vaRtUv)aneKyl;Rsbya:gTUlMTUlayfa mnusSRKb;rUbmansiT§irYcput BIkarrMelaPbMBan eRBaHehtuenaH buKÁldéTmantYnaTIminRtUveRCot ERCkrMelaPbMBansiT§ÉkCnenaHeLIy ehIyRkmsIlFm’mantYnaTI RbqaMgcMeBaHkarrMelaPbMBansiT§iÉkCn eBalKWsiT§irYcputBIkarrMelaP bMBanenaH. eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgeXIjya:gc,as;fa RkmsIlFm’ rbs;GñkkmµTsSn³ manlkçN³xusKña BIRkmsIlFm’rbs;Gñkpl niym.

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RkmsIlFm’énkmµTsSn³enH PaKeRcInRtUv)anTTYlsÁal; edayGPismacarBuT§sasna. ]TahrN_ebIeTaHbICaGñksmÖar³niym Gacnwgniyayfa vaGacmanpll¥RbesIrcMeBaHkmµNamYy Rbsin ebIectnaRbkbedaykuslectna bu:EnþGPismacarBuT§sasna kan; ykfa vaminGacGnuBaØati[eFIVGMeBI EdlGacebotebondl;Cnrg eRKaH ebIeTaHCaGMeBIenaHGac[pll¥k¾eday. enHBIeRBaHfa Rkm sIlFm’enH KYrRtUvEtCaRbeyaCn_dl;mnusSRKb;rUb )andl;buKÁlTI1 buKÁlTI2 nigbuKÁlTI3. ]bmafamanGñkdwknaMpþac;karEdleFIV[ RbCaCnTUTaMgRbeTsrgTukçKµanTIbBa©b; eBleXIjsßanPaBdUecñH buKÁlTI1cg;smøab;Cnpþac;karenaH¬buKÁlTI2¦. Ep¥kelIGPismacar BuT§sasna GMeBIenaHminRtUv)anGnuBaØati[eFVIeLIy bu:Enþeyagtam c,ab;kmµRbsinebIKat;smøab;Cnpþac;karenaH BIeRBaHEtkarRBYy)armÖ ya:gxøaMg cMeBaHesckIþsuxrbs;mnusSTUeTA ¬buKÁlTI3¦ RkitüRkm enaHGacnwgRsaleLIg eRBaHKat;)anse®gÁaHmnusSCaeRcIn ecjBI esckIþTukç. bu:EnþebIbuKÁlGacrkmeFüa)ay EdlRbesIrCagenH eday Kµankarkab;smøab;enaH eXIjfaCakarRbesIrNas; meFüa)ayenH GacnwgTTYlyk)anya:gTUlMTUlaybMputenAkñúgTsSn³BuT§sasna. Casegçb GPismacarBuT§sasna KWepþatCaKnøwHeTAelIRkm sIlFm’ BuT§sasnikeBalfaRkmsIlFm’KWCaRkm EdldwknaMeTA kan;TegIVEdlKµaneTas nigKµankarebotebon mindUcCaGñksmÖar³ niym nigGñkplniymeLIy GPismacarBuT§sasna )anpþl;kar BicarNasRmab;TegIVRKb;ya:g. ectnaCakusl kan;Etmansar³

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sMxan;Cagpl ]bmafaKµanectnanwgRbRBwtþxus TegIVenaHmin)ancat; faCaGMeBIGaRkk;eLIy eRBaHfaTegIVenaHxVHGkuslectna eday ]TahrN_famanbursxVak;mñak; edIreTAtampøÚvrbs;Kat; CYnCaécdnü Kat;CMBb;eCIgeTAelIekµgtUcEdlGgÁúyenAelIpøÚvenaH ehIyekµgenaH k¾søab;eTA. Ep¥kelIGPismacarBuT§sasna bursxVak;enaHKµaneTaseT eRBaHKat;KµanGkuslectnanwgsmøab;ekµgenaHeLIy ebIeTaHCaTegIV enaH)an[plGaRkk;k¾eday dUecñHBuT§sasnikmanCMenOya:gmaMfa kuslectnamansar³sMxan;Cagpl eRBaHfakuslectna rEmg[ pll¥kñúgkalCaTIbMput. eyIgBüayameQVgyl;BImnusS kñúgGPismacarBuT§sasna edaykarKUsbnÞat; ]TahrN_fa GPismacarBuT§sasna KWCaRkm sIlFm’EdlRbkbedayRkitüRkml¥. RkmsIlFm’enHCaRkitüRkm Ep¥kelIn½ysIlFm’. ]TahrN_ TegIVEdlbuKÁleFIVedayeyagtam RkmsIlFm’cat;Tukfal¥ BIeRBaHTegIVenaHKµaneTas nigKµankarebot ebon. müa:gvijeTot RkmsIlFm’enHCaRbePTRkm Edldak;kar TTYlxusRtUvelIGñkeFIV cMeBaHTegIVnigplrbs;xøÜn. dUecñH eyIgeBal favaCakarcaM)ac;Nas;sMrab;buKÁlmñak;² kñúgkareFIVGIV²RsbtameKal Fm’ ¬maK’aCIvit¦ edIm,IkarBarxøÜnBIkardak;eTasTNÐBIGaCJaFr nig edIm,IeFIV[GñkdéTrYcputBIPaBP½yxøac. edaykareFIVdUecñH eyIgeCO faTegIVrbs;buKÁlnwg[pll¥ edIm,IesckIþsuxdl;stVelakTUeTA. cb;CMBUk3

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CMBUk4 RBHFm’ maKa’énCIvit enAkñúgBuT§sasana ktþaEdlsMxan;bMputKW RBHFm’ eBalKW maK’aénCIvit. maKa’TaMgenH rYmTaMgkarceRmInsgÁmFm’ nigsµartI EdlRtUv)aneKsÁal;fa GdægÁikmKÁ ¬maKa’GgÁR)aMbI¦. BYkBuT§sasnik manCMenOfa ebIKµanRBHFm’eT CIvti rbs;BYkeKnwgxVHnUvtémøénsgÁm Fm’ nigsµartICaR)akd . kartmál;xøÜn KWCalkçN³Biesséntémørbs;buKÁlmñak;² ehIydwknaMbuKÁleTAkan;snþiPaB suxdumrmnadl;buKÁlxøÜnÉg nigGñk déTpg. BYkBuT§sasnikeBalfa BYkeKeKarBya:gRCaleRCA nigedIr tamKnøgénRBHFm’ ¬BueT§avaT¦ nigkarbeRgonrbs;RBHsgÇ BIeRBaH elakCaGñkdwknaMEpñksµartIenAkñúgsgÁm ehIydwknaMRbCabris½TeTA kan;karGPivDÆ EpñksgÁmFm’ nigEpñksµartI edayGnuelameTAtam RBHFm’ EdlGaceFVIeGayBuT§bris½TmantulüPaB cMeBaHTegVIrbs;xøÜn tamry³kay vaca citþ . karhVwkhat;enH )anbeRgon[buKÁl ecosvag\viyabfGm ¬GnþFm’¦ eRBaHehtuenH sIlFm’BuT§sasna CMruj[buKÁleFVIÉtTKÁkmµ kñúgkarykéRtsrNKmn_CaTIBwgTIrlwk enAkñúgCIvPaBsasna. éRtsrNKmn_enH )andl;RBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇ ehIyBuT§sasnikykéRtr½tñenHCaTIBwgTIrlwk kñúgCIvitRbcaM éf¶ . tamRbéBNImk eyIgEtgniyayfa { ´sUmdl;nUvRBHBuT§ Ca

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TIBwgTIrlwk/ ´sUmdl;nUvRBHFm’CaTIBwgTIrlwk/ ´sUmdl;nUvRBHsgÇ CaTIBwgTIrlwk } .

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buKÁlCaTIBwgxøÜnÉg enHhak;bIdUcCamanPaBpÞúyKña rvagRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHBuT§GgÁ nigkarGnuvtþCak;Esþg enHBIeRBaHRBHBuT§RTg;sMEdgfa { buKÁCaTIBwg xøÜnÉg ¬ Gtaþ hi Gtþena naefa ¦ nigfaetIGñkdéTGacCa TIBwgdl;xøÜndUcemþc)an ¬eka hi naefa bera siya ¦?. tamBit BMumanPaBpÞúyKñaeT rvagbT)alITaMgBIrXøaxagelI enH. bT)alITaMgenH mann½yfa buKÁlKYrEtCaTIBwgxøÜnÉgkñúgkar RbtibtþiFm’ sRmab;PaBeCaKC½yrbs;xøÜn edayGnuelamtam

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BueT§avaT. enHBIeRBaHfa KµannrNaGacceRmInsgÁmFm’ nigsaµrtI CMnYsnrNa)aneLIy buKÁlRtUvEtCYyxøÜnÉg. kñúgkrNIenH RBHBuT§ RTg;manRBHbnÞÚlya:gc,as;fa { CakarBit GMeBIGaRkk;RtUv)aneFVI edayxøÜnÉg buKÁlbegáItkielsedayxøÜnÉg brisuT§b¤minbrisuT§ KWGaRs½yelIxøÜnÉg KµannrNaGacbnSúT§[eK)aneLIy}. RBHBuT§ bnÞÚlenH manCIvitrs;revIkkñúgBuT§sasna . CaTUeTA RbCaCnEtgEt Cab;CMBak;cMeBaHxøÜnrbs;BYkeK eRBaHehtuenH BYkeKrEmgekItTukç Ca mYyGñkdéTkñúgxN³enH nigeBlxagmux . BYkeKBMueBjcitþcMeBaH buKÁlepSg² dUcCakUnecA/ mitþPkþi nigjatisac;saelahiteLIy . BIrbIs)þah_knøgeTAenH man])asikamñak;EdlenA San Jose )anmkCYb´edIm,IsMueyabl;. Kat;manesckIþTukçya:gxøaMgcMeBaHkUn² enHBIeRBaHKat;sgÇwmfakUn²rbs;Kat; nwgrs;enACamYyKat;RBmTaMg sVamIenAkñúgpÞHEtmYy nwgCYybg;R)ak;km©I¬x©I¦CamYyKñadUecñH eTIbKat; GacsnSMR)ak;xøHsRmab;RKYsar. edaykþIrMBwgenH Kat;nigsaVmI)an TijpÞHFMfµI edaymanbnÞb;sMranþR)aMbnÞb; b:uEnþkUnTaMgbInak;rbs;Kat; )ancakecjeTAkan;kEnøgepSg kñúgry³eBlbu:naµnExeRkaymkenH edIm,IEsVgrkesrIPaBerog²xøÜn ehIyCalT§pl RsþICamþayRtUvEtlk; pÞHedaysarkarlM)akEpñkfvika dUecñHKat;ekItTukçBMusb,aycitþcMeBaH kUn² ehIysþIbenÞasBYkeKGMBITegVIGktþBaØÚrbs;BYkeKenH . ´)anpþl; Gnusasn_fa { cUrcgcaMnUvRBHbnÞÚlrbs;RBHsm<úT§³ buKÁlCaTIBwgén xøÜnÉg buKÁldéTetIGñkNahñ+ nwgCaTIBwg)an . CakarBit maneBl xøH sUm,IEtbuKÁlxøÜnÉg k¾minGaceBjcitþCamYynwgxøÜnÉgpg etIGac

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[GñkdéTeBjcitþCamYyeyIgemþcekIt? ehIy´R)ab;Kat;fa {Rbsin ebIKat;cg;rs;enAedaysuxsnþiPaB Kat;RtUvdwgBIrebobsRmbsRmYl cMeBaHkal³eTs³ EdlERbRbYlkñúgCIvit edayrYmTaMgkUnecA jati saelahit nigmitþPkþi RTBüsm,tþiCaedIm .l. ´manCMenOfa CIvit nwgminEdlmanyutþiFm’sRmab;Gñkral;KñaeLIy BIeRBaHmnusSesÞIrEt RKb;Kña rEmgcg;)anplRbeyaCn_BIGñkdéTCanic© dUecñHkaryl;BI FmµCatiénCIvitnwgnaMmknUvsuxs¶b;. ´sgÇwmfa GñkGacbegáItsnþiPaB nigesßrPaBkñúgCIvitrbs;Gñk)an tamry³kareQVgyl;RBH Fm’}. CalT§pl Kat;TTYlykeyabl;rbs;´ya:grIkray ehIy niyayeTAkan;xøÜnKat;fa {CIvitnwgminEdlmanyutþiFm’eLIy} . kñúgcMeNaméRtr½tñenH RBHFm’mansar³sMxan;Cagrtn³déTBIr eTot BIeRBaHRBHFm’ b¤BueTa§vaTdUcCak,Únb¤TUk ehIykarRbtibtþiRBH Fm’ eRbobdUcCakarEcvTUkeTAkan;eRtIyxagnay¬esrIPaB¦ b¤q¶ay cakkielsTaMgBYg . buKÁlEdlykTICRmkenAelITUkénRBHFm’ KW CabuKÁlenABuMTan;manesrIPaBenAeLIy }. b:uEnþCaRbéBNI BuT§sasnikykéRtsrNKmn_CaTICRmk. CakarBit BYkeKykxøÜnÉgCaTIBwg TIrlwk edIm,IRbtibtþiRBHFm’ . GPismacarBuT§sasna)ansgát;F¶n;fa BuT§sasnikKYrEtdl; nUvRBHFm’CaTIBwg eRBaHRBHFm’CamaKa’ sRmab;rs;enAkñúgCIvitrbs;xøÜn CamaKa’edIm,IedaHRsaybBaðasgÁm . enAkñúgXøaxagelIenH RBHFm’ RsedogKñaeTAnwgevC¢bBa¢arbs;RKUeBTüEdr. ]TahrN_fa GñkCm¶WGan evC¢bBa¢aedayRbugRby½tþ ehIyelbfñaM[RtUvtamkarENnaMenaH Ca

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lT§pleXIjfa Cm¶WEdlrauMér:enaH GacnwgRtUv)anBüa)al[CasH es,Iy dUecñHKat;nwgmanesckþIsb,ayeRtkGr\t]bma RBmTaMg niyayBaküfaGrKuNdl;elakRKUeBTü Edl)anrkeXIj»sfd¾skþi siT§ ehIyKat;k¾nwgEføgGMNrKuNmþgehIymþgeTot dl;RKUeBTü Edl)anCYyBüa)alCm¶Wrbs;Kat; . CabnþeTAeTot lkçN³BiessRsedogKñaenH BYkBuT§sasnik )aneBalfa RBHBuT§eRbobdUcCaRKUeBTüd¾cMNanenaHÉg ehIyRBH sgÇeRbobeTAnwgRKUeBTüGaCIvFmµta EdldwgBIrebobBüa)ald¾sm KYrdl;Cm¶W. GñkCm¶WeRbobeTAnwgGñkkan;BuT§sasnaenHÉg ¬stV elak¦ ehIyCm¶WraMuér:enaHKWCm¶WénbBaðasgÁm nigPaBclaclpøÚvcitþ PaBTn;exSayxagR)aCaJsµartI nigkgVHsIlFm’ . CakarBitNas; EdlfaRBHFm’eRbob)annwgevC¢bBa¢a BYkBuT§sasnikEtgman CMenOfa RbsinebIbuKÁlRKan;EtGanEtRTwsþIénRBHFm’ bu:EnþBuMEdl)anhVwkhat; b¤Rbtibtþi[)anRtwmRtUv buKÁlnwgminRCHføaeRtkGrCamYynwgRBHBuT§ KuN RBHFmµKuN RBHsgÇKuNeLIy . pÞúyeTAvij buKÁlEdlRCHføa cMeBaHFmµKuN nwgGacdl;nUvRBHBuT§ RBHFm’ RBHsgÇCaTIBwgTI rlwkedayBit . KuNFm’rbs;éRtsrNKmn_ BuT§sasniksMedAykRBHBuT§smNeKatm faCaRBHBuT§kñúg RbvtþisaRsþ EdlCaGñkbegáItRBHBuT§sasna . RBHGgÁBMuEmnCaRBH GaTieTBeT b:uEnþRBHGgÁCamnusSGs©arü nigCaRKUbeRgonsµartIEdl

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bnÞab;mk´Qb;niyaybnþic ehIyRkeLkemIlmuxrbs;Kat; eXIjhak;dUcCaeLIgsøaMgesøk ehIyKat;niyaymk´fa { etI´eFVI ya:gNa cMeBaHmuxrbrrbs;´enH ´KµanCMnajNaepSg edIm,Irs;eRkABI karensaTenHeT } eRBaHehtuenH ´)an[Gnusasn_fa { RbesIr ehIy GñkeXIjeT GñkmanTUk nigRTBüsm,itþmYycMnYneTot dUecñH GñkGacbþÚrmuxrbrBIkarensaTenH)an. GñkGacCYlTUk[GñkEdl RtUvkar sRmab;RbkbGaCIvkmµ ehIyeKGaceFVIGVI² EdleKcg;eFVIdUc CadwkTMnij b¤cMlgGñkdMeNIrBIeRtIymçageTAmçageTot. ehIyGñk nigRKYsarGaclk;eRKOgeTsn_kñúghagrbs;Gñk)an CalT§pl ´eCO Cak;faGñk nigRKYsarGacnwgrIkrayCamYynwgGaCIB EdlRbkbeday smµaGaCIevarbs;xøÜn } Kat;k¾RBmTTYlykeyabl;rbs;´ ehIy fµI²enH ´)anTTYlsMbuRtBIRKYsarenaH edayniyayfaBYkeKsux sb,ay ehIyrIkrayCamYynwgPaBeCaKC½ykñúgGaCIBfµIrbs;xøÜn . edIm,IkøayxøÜnCabuKÁlKYrTTYlnUvkarsresIr kñúgsmµaGaCIeva rbs;xøÜn sIlFm’BuT§sasna)anelIkTwkcitþ mnusS[rkR)ak;cMNUl edayGnuelamtamRkmsIl ehIylk;TMnijrbs;xøÜn edayBwgEp¥kelI GPismacar sIlFm’pgEdr. enAkñúgBuT§sasna BYkRKhsßBMuRtUv )anGnuBaØati[eFVICMnYjR)aMRbkar dUcxageRkamenHeLIyeBalKW³ 1karCYjs®sþavuF/ 2-lk;mnusS 3-smøab;stVCaGahar 4-Rsa nigeRKOgejónepSg² nig5-fñaMBul. BIeRBaHCMnYjRbePTenH RtUv)an cat;TukfaGMeBIGmnuusSFm’ eXareXA éRBépS ehIyeRKOgRsvwgvij RtUv)anTTYlCaTUeTAkñúgvis½yCMnYj eRBaHmnusScat;TukvtßúenHfaRsb

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c,ab;. b:uEnþBuT§sasnikeCOfa Gñklk;TMnijRbePTenHRtUvEtbBa©úH bBa©ÚlmnusS ehIybNþal[GñkeRbIR)as;Lb;b¤)at;bg;sµartI edIm,ICa RbeyaCn_dl;xøÜn. ectnarbs;buKÁlBYkenH GacBuMEmnl¥eLIycMeBaH GñkdéT eRBaHm©as;CMnYjGacdwknaMGñkeRbIR)as; [køayCaGñkRbmwk ehIyxUcsuxPaBeTotpg. eRBaHehtuenH eTIbBYkBuT§sasnikEtgEt BüayamecosvagBICMnYjRbePTenHtamlT§PaBrbs;xøÜn . b:unµanExknøgeTAenH bursmñak;eFVIkarkñúg)ar Gs;ry³eBl15 qñaMkñúgrdæ Los Angeles )anmkeFVIsmaFienAkñúgmCÄmNÐlrbs;´ ehIy)anniyayR)ab;´fa { ´)anmkeFVIkarkñúg)areBlyb; Gs;ry³ eBl15qñaM eTaHbI´dwgfakarRbkbrbrciBa©wmCIvitrbs;´ minRbkb edaysmµaGaCIevak¾eday vaBi)aknwgcakecjBI)areBkNas; BIeRBaH ´GacrkR)ak;cMNUl)anedaygay enAeBl´kan;EtGacbBa©úHbBa©Úl GñkRsvwgTaMgenaH ´kan;EtGacrkcMNUl)aneRcIn. eBleXIjGñk RsvwgxøaMgxøH CYnkalk¾eQøaHKña ehIyCYnkalk¾mankar)aj;e)aHKña pgEdr ehIy´BMurIkrayCamYynwgkargarenHeT b:uEnþ´BMuGaccakecj )an edaysar´eFVIkarenATIenaHGs;15qñaMmkehIy. ´dwgfaCIvit rbs;´minl¥eLIysRmab;GñkdéT dUecñHeBlenH´RtUvbgçMcitþcakecj BITIenaH ehIyEsVgrkkargarepSgeTot . \LÚvenH´kMBugeroncak; m¢úlviTüasa®sþBüa)alCm¶Wtamk,Üncin edaysg,wmfa´nwgGacrIk rayCamYymuxGaCIBenH }. ´manesckþIsb,ayEmnETn edaydwg fakarseRmccitþrbs;Kat;BitCakarRtwmRtUv ehtuenHehIy´)anR)ab; Kat;fa { GñkRtUvEtBüayamCamYykargarGaCIBfµIenH ebImindUcenaH

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eT GñkGacnwgvilRtLb;eTArkkargarcas;vijminxan } Kat;)an niyayfa { ´sUmsnüafanwgmineFVIkargarenaHeToteLIy} . kñúgkar RbtibtþiBuT§sasna smµaGaCIeva¬karcBa©wmCIvitRtUv¦ manRbeyaCn_ ya:grs;revIk edIm,ICMrujesckIþsux[ekIteLIg nigbegáItkarrIkceRmIn EpñksµartIEfmeTot. CakarBitkarciBa©wmCIvitRtUvCaEpñkmYykñúgmaKa’ kNþal . pøÚvGmnaMmknUvbBaðasgÁm pÞúyeTAvijpøÚvGm GacnaMmknUvPaBtantwg b¤bBaðasgÁm edaymnusSGacCYbRbTHbBaðaCaeRcIn rYmTaMgvibtþineya)ay kS½yTun nigPaBRkIRkkñúgRbeTsCaedIm . cab;epþImBIcMNucenH mnusSmYycMnYn EdleKarBcMeBaHRKIsþsasna EtgEteBalfaRbeTsBuT§sasnaCa RbeTsRkIRk eRBaHEteKalneya)ayrbs;RbeTs BwgEp¥keTAelI TsSn³BuT§sasna. ´eCOfakarriHKn;rbs;BYkeK KWBMuEp¥kelIehtupl [)ansmrmüeLIy BYkeKBMu)anyl;c,as;BIPaBxusKñarvag\riyabf BuT§sasna nigneya)ayTal;EtesaH. BuT§sasnik GnuvtþeKal karN_GhwgSa nigmaKa’snþiPaB cMENkÉGñkdwknaMneya)aybgçitbgçM hwgSanigmaKa’bgás®gÁamvij dUecñHBIFmµCatibuKÁlGñkkan;sasna BMu cg;Bak;B½n§kñúgskmµPaBneya)ayeLIy. ehIyCalT§pl Gñkdwk naMneya)ay)aneqøótykRbeyaCn_ cab;kan;GMNacedIm,IRKb;RKg RbeTsrhUtdl;Gs;CIvit. ´sUmniyayfa enAkñúgRbeTsGñkkan; BuT§sasna enAGasIuPaKeRcInénGñkdwknaMneya)ay KWCaCnpþac;kar

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nigkumµnisþniym BYkeKBMu)anGnuvtþtammaKa’BuT§sasna eBalKWmaKa’ kNþalenaH BitR)akdedaysuT§citþeLIy. pÞúyeTAvij BYkeKGnuvtþ tampøÚvGm kñúgRbeTsrbs;xøÜnenaH ehIyBMucaM)ac;q¶l;eLIy eRBaH maKa’GmenH EtgnaMmknUvbBaðasgÁm neya)aykñúgRbeTs. Rbsin ebIKµanrebobrbbneya)ayRtwmRtUv KµanesßrPaBkñúgRbeTseLIy ehIy´eCOfa sßanPaBenaH nwgnaMRbeTsQaneTArkPaBRkIRk nig karrMeCIbrMCYl PaBvwkvrCaminxan . ´minyl;RsbeLIy EdlfabBaðaRKwHéns®gÁam CemøaHkñúg sgÁmPaB\tsNþab;Fñab; nigPaBRkIRk KWbNþalmkBIsasnaCa mUleLIy b:uEnþ´manCMenOya:gmaMfa bBaðaCamUldæanEdlbgás®gÁamKW neya)ay . Gñkneya)ay manbMNgkñúgkarGnumtieKalneya)ay d¾mhs©arürbs;xøÜnsRmab; CatimYyedIm,IBRgwgGMNacrbs;xøÜn eday kNþab;édEdk. CakarBit sIlFm’BuT§sasnaBMu)anelIkTwkcitþmnusS [GnuvtþeKalneya)ayhwgSa QøanBan bgçitbgçMeLIy. enHBIeRBaH \riyabfrbs;BuT§sasnik cUlcitþrs;enAkñúgsuxsnþiPaB. bEnßmBIenH eTot BuT§sasnikcg;køayCaGñkman RbsinebIRTBüenaH Ep¥kelImUl dæanénkargarRbkbedaysIlFm’ EdlRbkbedaysucrit nigKµan eTas . ebImindUecñaHeT vamincaM)ac;eLIy sRmab;BYkeKkñúgkarkøay CaGñkman BYkeKcg;rs;enAedaysnþiPaBRbesIrCag eRBaHehtuenH BuT§sasnikeBalfa FmµCatiéns®gÁamKWpÞúyBIFmµCatiénsnþiPaB nig esckþIsuxkñúgsgÁm . dUecñH RbsinebImansnþiPaB nigsuxumalPaB

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sgÁm enaHnigKµans®gÁameLIy CakarBit s®gÁam nigsnþiPaB EtgEtpÞúyKñaCanic© . Gtßn½yrbs;maKa’kNþal eKalbMNgd¾sMxan; kñúgkarRbtibtþitammaKa’kNþal ¬mCÄim mKÁ¦ KWedIm,IeFVI[CIvitrbs;buKÁlmantulüPaBRbkbedaysnþiPaB. BuT§sasnikBüayamRbRBwtþ [køayxøÜnCabuKÁl RbkbedayRkmsIl Fm’ kñúgRKb;sßanPaB dUcCaeFVICMnYj karEsVgrkR)ak;cMNUl nigeFVI karsMrab;GñkdéTCaedIm. edaykareFVIdUecñH BYkeKmanTMnukcitþxøÜnÉg cMeBaHsIlFm’EbbFmµCatipÞal;rbs;xøÜn. enAeBlmYy manBuT§sas nikmñak;)aneBalfa muneBlEdlKat;)ankøayCaBuT§sasnik d¾Cak; lak;enaH Kat;manbMNgcg;begáInkMérCMnYjrbs;Kat; edayminxVl; cMeBaHGtifiCneLIy ehIyCalT§pl Kat;manbBaðaCaeRcInenAeBl eFVICMnYjenaH. Kat;TTYlkarKabsgát; karrGU‘rTaM sþIbenÞasCaeRcIn BI GtifiCnrbs;xøÜn ehIyKat;k¾TTYl)ankMérticpgEdr kñúgry³eBl dMeNIrkarya:gyUr nigmankarGs;sgÇwm cMeBaHBaNiC¢kmµrbs;xøÜn. eRkaymk Kat;)anpøas;bþÚr\riyabf cMeBaHBaNiC¢kmµrbs;xøÜn eday Ep¥kelIRkmsIlFm’BuT§sasna. enAeBlKat;lk;TMnij Kat;ykcitþ Tukdak; cMeBaHGtifiCnrbs;Kat; edIm,I[)anTTYlRbeyaCn_eTAvij eTAmk CalT§pl KWfaKat;manesckIþrIkrayCagmun. Gtßn½yén \riyabfrbs;Kat; KWfaKat;kan;EtmanTMnukcitþ kñúgkareFVIBaNiC¢kmµ

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edaysßitkñúgPaBs¶b;¬snþi¦CamYyGaCIvkmµenaH. dUecñH BuT§sasnik manbMNg kñúgkarGnuvtþmaKa’kNþalenH sUm,IEtkñúgskmµPaBCIvit RbcaMéf¶ nigkarTTYlxusRtUvsgÁm elImaKa’énPaBeCaKC½yrbs; buKÁlmñak;². BuT§sasnikmanCMenOfa ebIeTaHbICaRkmsIlFm’ sßitenAKWCa mUldæanRKwHrbs;BuT§sasnak¾eday GPismacarBuT§sasna manbJs eTAelIcMeNHdwg ¬enaHeBalKWcMeNHdwgsþIBIkmµ nigcMeNHdwgEpñkRBH Fm’¦. BuT§sasnikmin)aneCOelIGVI EdlekIteLIgedayécdnü b¤ eRBgvasnaeLIy bu:EnþmankarBwgBak;xøÜnÉg edIm,I)andl;eKaledA rbs;xøÜn eRBaHehtuenaH bBaØasikçaRtUvcat;TukCacMNucKnøwH nigCa mKÁúeTsn_d¾Cak;lak;mYy. enAelImaKa’kNþalenH smaFisikçaman karGb;rMsµartI ¬sti¦ sm,tiþpøÚvcitþ nigesßrPaB EdlnwgTTYlxusRtUv cMeBaHkaredaHRsayCamYyGviC¢a¬emah³¦ nigPaBvivtþ\tQb;Qr kñúgkaredIrelImaKa’ RbkbedaysIlFm’¬GPismacar¦. dUecñH buKÁl EdldwgBIviFIGnuvtþtammaKa’kNþal edIm,ICIvitenAkñúgsgÁm GacCa RbeyaCn_dl;xøÜnÉgnigGñkdéTpgEdr. edaysegçb edIm,IeFIV[maK’akNþalenH kan;EtmanRbeyaCn_ Cak;EsþgenaH sIlFm’BuT§sasna sEmþgfacaM)ac;Nas; kñúgkar RbtibtþiCMhandMbUg eBalKWkaresBKb;CamYysb,úrsCn klüaN mitþ CamYysb,úrsCnKWCaRbeyaCn_ nwgGacCaCMnYydl;buKÁl kñúg karceRmInGdægÁikmKÁ CalT§pl buKÁlGaceFVIcitþrbs;xøÜn [sßitenA kñúgtulüPaBya:gCMnaj nigRbsiT§iPaB kñúgkarbegáItesckþIl¥¬)armI¦

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kñúgCIvitRbcaMéf¶. BuT§sasnikeBalfa xøwmsarénmaKa’kNþal KW edIm,InaMbuKÁleTAkan;PaBeCaKC½yEpñksµartI nigesckþIsuxkñúgsgÁm RbkbedaymaK’asnþiPaB. elIsBIenHeTAeTot maK’akNþalCa GPismacarsakl EdlEckrMElknUvtémørbs;xøÜn CamYymnusSRKb; KñaEdlmansT§a kñúgkarRbtibtþimaKa’enaHedayBitR)akd . enHCaerOgCak;Esþg edIm,IbgðajfamaKa’kNþalnaMbuKÁleTA kan;esckþIsuxkñúgsgÁmya:gNa. enAkñúgmCÄmNÐlrbs;eyIg man yayCICnCatievotNamcMNas;mñak; Edl)anbYsedayGnuelamtam RbéBNImhayan. Kat;)anrs;enAkñúgmCÄmNÐlrbs;eyIg CagbI qñaMmkehIy² ceRmInsmaFienAeBlKat;maneBl ehIyKat;k¾emIlEf BYkeyaKavcr Edlmkkan;mCÄmNÐlrbs;eyIg edIm,IceRmInsmaFi mþgmáalpgEdr. CalT§pl CIvitrbs;Kat;hak;dUcCamanesckþIsux nigs¶b;es¶ómNas; b:uEnþBIrExknøgeTAenH Kat;nigkUnRsIeBArbs;Kat; mñak;)anmkCYb´ ehIyniyayGMBIsßanPaBRKYsarrbs;Kat;R)ab;´. Kat;)anR)ab;´CaPasaevotNam ¬kUnRsIrbs;Kat;bkERbCa PasaGg;eKøsR)ab;´¦ faBYkkUnrbs;Kat; nwgmkkan;mCÄmNÐlrbs; eyIg kñúgeKalbMNgeFVITan enAGaTitüeRkay. Kat;)ansMu[´sEmþg FmµkfaxøImYy . ehtuplsRmab;sMeNIenH KWKat;cg;rs;enAkñúg mCÄmNÐl nigrIkraykñúgCIvitCadUnCI b:uEnþkUn²rbs;Kat;TaMgGs; ¬elIkElgkUnRsIeBA¦ minyl;RsbcMeBaHkarrs;enA kñúgmCÄmNÐl. ´)ansYrKat;fa { ehtuGVI)anCaBYkeKminyl;Rsb?} Kat;niyayfa { eRBaHBYkeKcg;[Kat;rs;enACamYy } ehIy´)anniyayeTAkan;Kat;

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eTotfa { ´nwgCYy b:uEnþ´minGacFanafa etIBYkeKnwgRBmTTYlyk Gnusasn_rbs;´b¤Gt; } enaHeT . mYys)þah_eRkaymk dUnCIrUbenaHRBmTaMgkUnTaMgR)aMBIrnak; rbs;Kat;)anmkCYb´. ´)ansYrBYkKat;fa { etIGñkmaneBlxøH sRmab;sþab;Fmµkfab¤eT?}. BYkeKtbfa }kruNa BYkeyIgman }. bnÞab;´manbMNgBnül;BYkeKBI { CIvit nigsiT§i } edayR)ab;BYkeKfa { mnusSRKb;KñaKYrEtmansiT§Ikñúgkarrs;enA } bu:EnþCYnkaleyIgbk RsayBIGtßn½yrbs;siT§ienHepSg²BIKña ehIyeBlxøHkarbkRsay rbs;eyIgRtUv ehIyeBlxøHxusRsLH. enHBIeRBaHbTBiesaFn_CIvit rbs;eyIgEtgEtmanlkçN³xus²Kña. ´manCMenOfabTBiesaFn_CIvit rbs;Gñkral;KñaBMuTan;cas;køaeT ebIeRbobeTAnwgmþayrbs;Gñk enH eRBaHGñkral;KñaenAekµg ¬eRbobnwgdUnCIenaH¦. dUecñHGñkTaMgGs;Kña TamTarfamþayrbs;xøÜn RtUvEtrs;enAÉpÞHCamYYy. CakarRbesIrehIy sRmab;Kat; b:uEnþminEmnGñkeLIy. cUreyIgniyayfamþayrbs;Gñk Gacnwgsñak;enACamYyGñkral;Kña edIm,ICYybMeBjtRmUvkarrbs;Gñk. Cakartbsñg mþayrbs;Gñkcg;[Gñkral;Kña rs;enAkñúgpÞHEtmYy CamYyKat; etIGacRbRBwtþeTA)aneT? l¥Nas;RbsinebIGñkTaMgGs;Kña nwgyl;RBmCamYytRmUvkarrbs;Kat; ehIyKat;k¾minKYryl;RBmCa mYybMNgrbs;GñkdUcKñaEdr. bMNgrbs;Kat;KWfa Kat;mincg;[Gñk rs;enApÞHepSg²BIKña b¤kEnøgepSg²Kña etIRbRBwtþeTArYceTsRmab;Gñk TaMgGs;Kña edIm,Iyl;RsbCamYybMNgrbs;mþayGñk? } ´)ansYrBYk eKerog²xøÜn ehIyBYkeKeqøIyfa { eT BMuGaceTArYceT } .

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´)anniyaybgðajfa { GñkTaMgGs;KñaFMFat;lµmehIy ehIy \LÚvenH GñkTaMgGs;eFVIkargarpg karTTYlxusRtUvrbs;mþayGñk cMeBaHkUn² hYsnigcb;sBVRKb;ehIyEdr dUecñHGñkTaMgGs;KñaKYrEt yl;BIsiT§irbs;Kat;pg. ´dwgfaKat;RsLaj;Gñkral;KñaxøaMgNas; b:uEnþbMNgrbs;Kat;KWcg;rs;enAkñúgGaramCadUnCI CakEnøgEdlKat; GacceRmInkmµdæan)an eBlNaEdlKat;TMenr. dUcGñkral;Kñadwg Rsab;ehIyfa Kat;manbTBiesaFn_CIviteRcIn manTaMgPaBrMePIb Tukç sb,ay PaBsþayeRkay TYjyM nigkarjjwm eBlEdlKat;ecj BIevotNammkkan;shrdæenH. Kat;dwgBIrebobrIkray kñúgCivitEdl enAsl;cugeRkayrbs;Kat;. cUryl;BIsiT§iénkarrs;enArbs;Kat;pg ehIycUrrIkraysb,ayCamYyKat; kñúgzan³Camþayrbs;Gñk nigCadUn CI EdlfVayCIvitrbs;Kat; kñúgnamBuT§sasnikBitR)akdmYyrUb. ´ yl;favaBuMCabBaðaeTfaetIGñkral;Kña sb,ayrIkrayCamYyKat;b¤Gt; EtKat;nwgyl;BIGñk ehIyrIkrayCamYyGñk kñúgzan³CakUnrbs;Kat; } ´)anbBa©b;Fmµkfa ehIymñak;kñúgcMeNamBYkeKTaMgGs; )anEføg GMNrKuNcMeBaH´ Edl)anBnül;BICIvitnigsiT§I dl;BYkeK ehIyCa yfaehtu BYkeKyl;RBmCamYYybMNgrbs;mþayxøÜnya:grIkray. Ca kareqøIytb dUnCIrUbenaH)anyl;RBmrs;enApÞHCamYyBYkkUn² kñúg ry³eBlbIEx. enAdMNac;ExTIbI Kat;nwgvilRtLb;mkmCÄmNÐl kñúgbMNgcMNayCIvitEdlenAsl; bUCacMeBaHPaBeCaKC½yEpñksµartI rbs;Kat;. b:uEnþ´yl;eXIjfa eBlxøHCIvitrbs;eyIg begþIttRmUv karCaeRcInmkelIeyIg.

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CMBUk5 sIlFm’naMeTArkPaBeCaKC½yEpñksgÁmFm’nigsµartI Fmµ³ sIlFm’ bBaØa nigGPismacarmUldæan KWCaKnøwHénmaK’a rbs;BuT§sasnik. BuT§sasnikmanbMNg edIm,IrkSanUvTMnak;TMng sgÁm RbkbedaysuxsniþPaBCamYyGñkdéT ehIybegáItsgÁmmYy EdlmanesckIþsux nigesßrPaBedaykarGnuvtþtamsIlFm’ RBmTaMg maK’akNþalpgEdr. enAeBlenaH BYkeKpÞal;manbMNg kñúgkar ceRmInsIlFm’ nigGPismacarpgEdr. edIm,IbMeBjnUvsIlFm’enH BYkeK)anRbtibtiþeKalkarN_bYny:ag énkareFIVbUrNkmµdl;sgÁmCa mUldæan 1/KWkarbric©aK¬Tan¦ 2/BaküsMdIEp¥mBieraH Rbkbeday RbeyaCn_¬biyvaca¦ 3/esvaedIm,ICasuxumalPaB rbs;GñkdéT ¬Gtþcriya¦ nig 4/KuNsm,tiþénkarcUlrYm ¬smandæata¦. eRBaH ehtuenH BuT§sasnik )aneBalfasIlFm’BuT§sasna CakarGnuvtþ Cak;Esþg EdlnaMbuKÁl[seRmceKaledArbs;xøÜn edaysarkar GnuvtþsIlFm’enaH². kñúgBuT§sasna sIlFm’ nigsµartIRtUv)aneK[témøy:agx<s; enAkñúgTsSn³sIlFm’enH. KuNsm,tiþenHKWCabc©½y ehIyBwgEp¥k elIesckIþeBjcitþ cMeBaHbrikmµbYny:agEdlsIþGMBIkuslenaHKW ³ sT§a sIl caK nigbBaØa. CaTUeTABuT§sasnikmanCMenOfa brikmµbYny:ag

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enHRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCasIlFm’rbs;mnusS. dUecñHBuT§sasnikman bMNgedIm,IbMeBjnUvsIlFm’ EdlRbkbCamYynigbrikmµTaMgbYnenH. etIsT§aCaGIV ? sT§aKWCabBaØanigCMenOkñúgRBHBuT§KuN RBHFmµ KuN RBHsgÇKuN nigc,ab;kmµ. kñúgGPismacarBuT§sasna sT§aenH manlkçN³xusKñaBICMenO¬Tidæi¦ sT§aenHmanlkçN³énCMenOTukcitþkñúg mKÁ cMENkÉCMenOdéTeTot KWCaRbBn§½énkarTTYlyksasnaeTv kfa¬GaTieTB¦CaedIm. edayeyagtamRBHGPiFmµ sT§aBitR)akd KWRbkbedaykuslectsik kñúgxN³eBlEdlCMenOdéTRbkbeday kuslpgnigGkuslectsikpg dUecñHBuT§sasnikmanCMenOfa ebIKµan sT§amutmaMeT BYkeKminGacnwgeFIVkarRbtibtiþ b¤ceRmInstibBaØasµartI EfmeTot)aneLIy. sIlFm’rbs;buKÁlmñak;² KWdUcKñaeTAnwgKuNFm’EdlbegIánnUv lkçN³énkartmál;xøÜn. tYnaTI;manGMNacEdlGacbegIátnUvPaBGac Tukcitþ)an sRmab;buKÁlxøÜnÉgnigGñkdéT. CIvitkñúgsgÁmrbs; buKÁlmñak;² \riyabfRbkbedaysIlFm’rbs;buKÁlenaH² RtUv)an eK[kitiþysy:agx<s;edayBYkBuT§sasnik eRBaHsb,úrsCnenaH² Ca buKÁlKYrCaTITukcitþ)an nigCamnusSsRmab;sgÁm. dUecñH sIlFm’ rbs;buKÁl GacCYy[seRmcPaBeCaKC½ykñúgsgÁm)an. enAkñúg BuT§sasna karGnuvtþ[TanenH mansar³sMxan;pgEdr sRmab;CIvit rbs;buKÁlkñúgsgÁm. sb,úrsCn KYrEtmanlkçN³sm,tiþdUcxag eRkamenH KWkarecHdak;xøÜn1 citþTUlay1 citþl¥1 nigrIkraykñúg kar[1. sar³sMxan;bMputénsb,úrsCnGñk[Tan KWkarykQñH

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PaBCamnusSkMNaj;¬mcäiriy¦edaykar[Tan dUcEdlRBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;Rtas;fa }buKÁlGacykQñHesckIþkMNaj;edaykar[Tan }. GñkRkIRknigmnusSPaKeRcIn rEmgekatsresIrcMeBaH\riyabf rbs;CnCasb,úrsTaMgLay dUecñHsb,úrsCnenaH² GacTTYl )anPaBeCaKC½ykñúgsgÁmy:aggay tamry³kargarRbkbeday sb,úrsFm’rbs;xøÜn. bBaØak¾GacbegIátnUvKuNFm’ rbs;mnusSEdr edaybuKÁlGackarBarxøÜnÉgBIPaBggwtggl; ¬emah³¦ kargarmin Rsbc,ab; RbkbedayeTasepSg² nigmicäaTidæi. CnRbkbedaybBaØa RtUv)aneK[kitiþys nigTTYlkarsresIrBIsMNak;sgÁmTUeTA dUecñH KuNsm,tiþbYny:agenH rEmgEtgEtRbkbCamYy PaBeCaKC½yEpñk sgÁmFm’ nigsµartIsRmab;buKÁlxøÜnÉgnigGñkdéTpg. esckIþsuxCIvitenApÞH¬RKhsß¦ BuT§sasnikcg;manesckIþsxu bYnRbePT enAeBlEdlBYkeK kMBugrs;enAkñúgCIvitRKYsar. PaBeCaKC½yénesckIþsuxbYny:agenH KWBwgEp¥kelIRkmsIlFm’ EdlBRgwgsuxumalPaBTaMgbuKÁlxøÜnÉgnig sgÁm. eKmanCMenOfaedaykarmineFIVGIVxus sb,úrsCnenaH² eFIV[ R)akdnUvKuNFm’rbs;xøÜn ehIyBRgIkvaedIm,ICaesckIþsux dl;Gñk déT. CakarBit GPismacarBuT§sasna )anelIkTwkcitþbuKÁl[ bMeBjnUvesckIþsuxbYny:agenHsRmab;xøÜnÉg. esckIþbYnenHKW³ 1/Gtßisux - esckIþsuxedaymanesßrPaBxagesdækic© 2/ePaKsuxesckIþsuxedaykarEckrMElkRTBüCamYyGñkdéT 3/GnNsux -

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cUlcitþesckIþTukçeLIy ehIymnusSRKb;²Kña EsVgrkesckIþsuxkñúg CIvit. eKeCOfa]RkidækmµCaGMeBIGkusl EdlbegáItbBaðaCaeRcInenA kñúgsgÁm minRtwmEtbuKÁlxøÜnÉgb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþEfmTaMgGñkdéTpg Edr CaBiesssmaCikRKYsar sac;jati mitþPkiþrbs;buKÁlenaHEt mþg. dUecñHBYkeKEsVgrkmaK’a sRmab;karrs;enAkñúgsuxsniþPaB tam ry³GMeBICakusl nigkaryl;c,as;BIRkmsIlFm’enaH. edIm,IecosvagkarRbRBitþ]RkidækmµepSg² BYkBuT§sasnik EtgEtsBa¢wgKitdl;PaBP½yxøacbYn y:agedayeyagtamRBHBueT§a vaTrbs;RBHbrmRKUéneyIg. BYkeKeCOfa RbsinebIBYkeKmin)an sBa¢wgKitBIGMeBIepSg²eTenaH BYkeKGacnwgRbRBitþ]Rkidækmµ d¾KYr[ tk;søút)any:aggay dUecñHkarsBa¢gw Kitdl;PaBP½yxøacbYny:agenaH CaKuNRbeyaCn_ya:gsMxan; sRmab;buKÁlEdlmanesckIþP½yxøac cMeBaHGnþrayTaMgLay. PaBP½yxøacTaMgbYnenaHKW³ 1/P½yxøac cMeBaHkarriHKn;dl;xøÜnÉg ¬GtþanuvaTPy¦ 2/P½yxøaccMeBaHkarriHKn; BIsMNak;GñkdéT ¬branuvaTPy¦ 3/P½yxøaccMeBaHTNÐkmµ ¬TNÐ Py¦ 4/P½yxøaccMeBaHkarFøak;eTAekItkñúgG)ayPUmi ¬TuKÁtiPy¦. BYkBuT§sasniksnµt;fa BYkeKGackarBarxøÜneKBIGnþrayTaMgenH)an RbsinebIBYkeKEtgEtxitxMBüayam cgcaMnUvesckIþP½yxøac EdlGac bNþal[RKYsarTaMgmUlTTYlrgTukçenaH. edIm,IkarBar]RkidækmµkñúgCIvitenaH BYkBuT§sasnikmankar RbugRby½tñya:gxøaMg cMeBaHkmµNaCaGkusl nigehtuén]RkidæepSg² eRBaHehtuenH RkmsIlFm’EdleKsÁal;favin½yenaH RtUvrwtbnþwg

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sRmab;CIvitbBVCit. RBHsgÇ nigdUnCI ¬PikçúnI¦RtUvEtedIrtamRkwtü RkmenHya:gtwgrwgedIm,IkarBarnUv]Rkidæ kmµTaMgLayEdlRbkb edaykayTuc©rit vcITuc©rit nigmenaTuc©rit. sRmab;Pikçú vin½yman pÞúkedaysikçabTBIrryémÖR)aMBIr ¬227¦ cMENkÉPikçúnImansikçabT bIrydb;mYy¬311¦. PikçúnigPikçúnIRtUvEt Gb;rMxøÜnCamYynwgvin½y enH edIm,ITTYl)anPaBeCaKC½yTaMgsgÁmFm’nigsµartI RBmTaMgesc kIþsux sniþPaB sRmab;CIvitd¾yUrGEgVgteTA. CalT§pl BYkeKrYc putBIPaBP½yxøac ehIyGacpþl;CamKÁúeTsn_d¾RtwmRtUv dl;BYkRKhsß Tak;TgnwgPaBP½yxøac cMeBaHGMeBIGaRkk;TaMgLay. edayELk BYkRKhsßmanesckIþrIkrayCaBn;eBk kñúgkarTTYlyknUv»vaTsIþBI sµartInigsIlFm’BIPikçúsgÇnigPikçúnI edayBYkeKeKarBRBHsgÇkñúgnam CaGñkdwknaMsasna ehIyeKarBtam»vaTrbs;elakedaysuT§citþ. eKyl;fa eKGacTTYlsar³RbeyaCn_BIKñaeTAvijeTAmk edaykar RbtibtiþGPismacarBuT§sasna ehIyTTYl)anPaBeCaKC½yEpñk sgÁmFm’ nigsµartIenAkñúgCIvitCabc©úb,nñ. dUecñHehIy karRbtibtiþ rbs;BYkeKmanPaBCab;lab; R)akdniym CamYykareRbonRbedArbs; RBHsmµasm<úT§brmRKUéneyIg. RBHGgÁRTg;Rtas;fa {bNÐitKYrtmál;

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RBHsmµasm<úT§nigTMnak;TMngsgÁm BuT§sasnikEtgEteBaly:agmaMfa RBHsm<úT§brmRKUCabuKÁl KYreKarBmYyGgÁcMeBaHkmµ7 ¬GMeBI¦ EdlR)ascakkartiHedolTaMg Lay. minRtwmEtb:ueNÑaHeT RBHGgÁk¾manmhakruNaTiKuNy:ag RCaleRCAcMeBaHstVelak ehIykruNaTiKuNenHmancMeBaHstVelak TaMgGs; edayminmankarEbkEckPaBxusKña rvagkruNacMeBaHbuRt rbs;RBHGgÁ KWrahulnigkruNacMeBaHGñkdéTeLIy. CakarBit eRBaH RBHBuT§Cam©as;)anRtas;dwgnUvejyüFm’TaMgBYg nig)anqøgdl;eRtIy eBalKWRBHniBaVn RBHGgÁ)ancab;epIþmsEmþgFmµeTsna edIm,ICaesc kIþsuxdl;stVelak. RBHGgÁ)anpþl;bzmeTsnarbs;RTg; Edlman eQµaHfa {Fmµckáb,vtþnsURt { kñúgéRB\sibtn CitRkugBaraNsI RbeTs\NÐa dUcEdl)anbgðajxagedImrYcehIy. Gtßn½yrbs;sar énFm’eTsnaenHKW{mCÄimb,dibTa { eBalKWmaK’akNþalenHÉg. BIr bIExeRkaymk RBHsm<úT§RTg;begIátnUvKN³sgÇ ¬PikçúsgÇ¦8 man cMnYnsrub60GgÁ ¬PikçúnIminTan;)anGnuBaØati[cUlbYseLIy enAeBl enaH¦RBHsmµasm<úT§RTg;)anbBa¢ÚnPikçúsgÇ eTApSBVpSayRBHFm’dl; mnusSelakTUeTA. eKalbMNgcMbgénkareFIVFmµTUtenH KWedIm,ICa RbeyaCn_dl;mnusSelak kñúgeKalbMNg[seRmc)annUvesckIþsux 7

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TUeTA dUcCakarrs;enAkñúgvtþGaram nigedaykarRbtibtiþRkwtüRkm sIlFm’ya:gBiess b:uEnþelakmin)anRBegIycMeBaHsuxumalPaB nig TMnak;TMngsgÁmCamYyRKhsßeLIy. RBHsgÇEtg[»vaTdl;BYk RKhsß GMBIpøÚveTAkan;PaBeCaKC½yEpñksgÁmFm’ esckIþsux nigsnþi PaB. tYy:adUceyIgxitxMBüayambeRgondl;RKhsß GMBIl½kçx½NÐCIvit dUcCatRmUvkarénCIvit eRBaHcMNg;kñúgkarTTYl nigPaBrIkrayénCIvit edaykar)anbMeBjbMNg. eyIgmancMNg;BIry:agKW edIm,IbegáIn nUvcMNg;rbs;eyIg tamry³PaBsb,ayrIkrayd¾elIslb; b¤edIm,I kat;bnßycMNg; tamry³karecHsáb;sál;. RbsinebIeyIgcg;kat; bnßycMNg;rbs;eyIg EdlRbkbedayesckIþR)afñad¾elIslb; RBm TaMgesckIþTukçd¾hYsRbmaNenaH eyIgnwg)aneronemeronGMBItRmUvkar rbs;eyIgkñúgCIvitdUcCacMNg; edIm,IeFIV[xøÜnrIkrayd¾elIslb; ehIy sgÇwmfamannrNamñak; b¤GIVmYyEtgEtcaMbMeBjcitþeyIg b:uEnþebIsin eyIgcg;Gb;rMxøÜnÉgkñúgsuxsnþiPaBenaH eyIgnwgrIkrayCamYymnusS TUeTA smÖar³b¤FmµCatitamyfaPUt tamry³karyl;RBHFm’. enH mann½yfa eyIgminGacbnþxitxMedIm,ItRmUvkar rbs;eyIgdrabNa eyIgmanvtßúbMNgNamYyehIyenaH. enAkñúgelakenH KµanRbePT buKÁlEdlcMNg;pgxøÜnEtgEtRtUv)anbMeBjeLIy eRBaHehtuenHeTIb eBlxøHeyIg)anlaPeBlxøH)at;bg; dUecñHeyIgKYrEtsRmbsRmYl xøÜneyIgCamYylkçx½NÐCIvit ¬elakFm’¦ EdlEtgEtRbkbCamYy Kña. TMnYlxusRtUvd¾Cak;lak;dUcCakarTTYllaP kar[laP GlaP

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CaedIm. CalT§pleyIgnwgseRmc)anesckIþsux snþiPaBtamry³ maK’akNþal. dUecñHehIy eTIbRBHsgÇkñúgCMhandMbUgbMput KWTTYlkar Gb;rMedIm,IesßrPaBpøÚvcitþ tamry³maK’akNþalenH. edIm,ITTYlyk karGb;rM ¬smaFi¦ enH[)anRsYl elaknwgmanÉksiT§imYycMnYn kñúg CIvitrbs;xøÜn b:uEnþsgÁmBuT§sasnik min)ancgelakeTAnwgCivitkúñg vtþGaram sRmab;EtkarTTYlKuNRbeyaCn_ BIBYkRKhsßenaHeT. dUecñH RbsinebIelakminmanlT§PaB sRmab;karrs;enAkñúgCIvitCa bBVCit KµanlT§PaBedIm,IBüayam sRmab;karrlas;xøÜn ¬esrIPaB¦ tamry³karceRmInsmaFiteTAeTot elakGacswkcakpñÜs ecjBI KN³sgÇ)an ehIyvilRtLb;eTApÞHvij edIm,IEfTaMsmaCikRKYsar rbs;xøÜn edayGnuelamtamRkmsIlFm’. eRBaHehtuenH ´sUm niyayfaBuT§sasna )anGnuBaØati[mnusSmanesrIPaBCMenOsasna kñúgsgÁmrbs;xøÜn ]bmafamnusScg;cUlrYmkñúgkic©karsasna BYkeK GaceFIVdUecñaH)an b:uEnþKµannrNamñak; b¤c,ab;NamYybgçitbgçM[eFIV dUecñaHeLIy. RBHsgÇmanesrIPaBxagsasna kñúgCIvitrbs;xøÜny:ag Na BYkRKhsßk¾manesrIPaBxagsasnay:agenaHEdr b¤Gacniyay )anfa BYkeKCaGñkeFIVkic©karsµ½RKcitþ sRmab;shKmn_sasnarbs; xøÜnedayesrI dUecñHkarcakecj b¤k¾sñak;enAkñúgvtþGaram KWGaRs½y edaybuKÁlxøÜnpÞal;.

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\riyabfBuT§sasnacMeBaHesckIþsux snþiPaB nigesrIPaB enAeBlbc©úb,nñenH mnusSCaeRcInmancMNg;cg;enA eday esrIPaB eBalKWR)ascakBIGIV²RKb;ya:g rYmTaMgRkmsIlFm’ GPismacar nigkarRKb;RKgsgÁmCaedIm. enAkñúgsgÁmTaMgGs; mnusSEtgR)afñaeFIVGIV² EdlxøÜncg;eFIVedayesrIRbsinebIGac eRBaH ehtuenH TsSn³énskmµPaBedayesrIenaH RtUv)aneKelIkmk BiPakSaya:gTUlMTUlay. skmµPaBesrIenH KWCaskmµPaBmYymin EmnCaRbFanbTcMeBaHGIV EdlCakMhit karbgÁab;bBa¢a b¤karbgçitbgçM CaedIm. KµanGIVmYy b¤nrNamñak;GacmkbgçM [buKÁlNamYyeFIV b¤hamXat;min[eFIVGIVmYy EdlxøÜnyl;faepSgBIxøÜnenaH)aneLIy. esrIPaBCabBaðamUldæanmYy sIþBIkareFIVGIVmYyEdlxøÜncg;eFIV. eTaHCa ya:gNak¾eday BuT§sasnikeCOfaesrIPaBenHCakarl¥ bu:EnþminEmn RKb;kal³eTsenaHeT dUecñHBYkeKBüayamdak;kMrit énesrIPaBrbs; buKÁlCamYynwgTMnYlxusRtUv énRkmsIlFm’nigmaK’akNþal. maK’a enHnwgpþl;nUvkaryl;eXIjRtUv ¬smµaTidæi¦ edIm,I[buKÁlenaHGacrYc putBIesckIþlM)ak¬Tukç¦RKb;ya:g. esrIPaBRbePTenH maneQµaHfa {sniþPaB {. mnusSbc©úb,nñenH EtgKitfa {PaBeCaKC½yénesdækic© } nwg naMRbCaCati b¤BiPBelakeTAkan;suxsniþPaB tamBitesdækic© KWCa mUldæanénPaBGatµaniym ¬nigsmÖarniymhYsRbmaN¦. Cajwk jab; PaBeCaKC½yxagesdækic© EdlKµankardak;RBMEdn edayRkm sIlFm’enaH EtgelIkTwkcitþmnusS [BuHBaredIm,IPaBman)anbEnßm

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eTot ehIybMpøajGñkdéT ¬RTBüsm,tiþrbs;GñkdéT¦ sRmab;Et RbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜnb:ueNÑaH. dUecñHbuKÁlÉkCn nigrdæaPi)alRtUvEt bNþúHKuNsm,tiþ sIlFm’ edIm,ICyY eFIV[PaBeCaKC½y xagesdækic© enHCYy[mansniþPaB. dUecñHCMhandMbUgbMput KWkareRCIserIsmnusS RtUv[dwknaMRbeTs. buKÁlenaHKYrCaGñkmankarGb;rM GacCaTIBwgBak; manRkmsIlFm’ nigmankarTTYlxusRtUv CabuKÁlEdlecHeFIV[man tulüPaB rvageKalneya)ayrdæaPi)al nigRbB½n§esdækic© edIm,I sßabnasnþiPaB nigkIþRsLaj;enAkñúgsgÁm. BuT§sasnikeBalfa RbB½n§neya)ay nigesdækic©EdlRtwmRtUv GacRtUv)anbegáIteLIg sRmab;RbeTs edayeyaltamRBHFm’ RbsinebIRbeTsrbs;xøÜnCa RbeTsmanlT§iRbCaFibetyüenaH TaMgGñkmannigGñkRk nwgman »kasGaceFIVkarCamYyKña edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dl;RbCaCatiTaMgmUl eRBaHehutenH ´sUmniyayfa \riyabfBuT§sasnaKWCab;Tak;Tg edaylT§iRbCaFibetyüCaglT§ipþac;karniym. BuT§sasnik)aneBalfa BuT§sasna)anpþl;nUvRkmsIlFm’ EdlRbkbedaysnþiPaBmYydl;mnusSCatiTaMgmUl nigCYy[BYkeK ecHRtiHriHkñúgkareRCIserIsrdæaPi)al nigRbB½n§neya)aymYyya:g smRsb. RTwsIþmaK’akNþalenH GaceFIV[BYkeKriHKit niyay)an RtwmRtUv nigeFIVkargarRbkbedayRkmsIlFm’. PaBsucrit nigRkm sIlFm’enHCamUldæan sRmab;TaMgxøÜnÉgpg nigsgÁmCatipg. kar RbtibtiþtammaK’amanGgÁR)aMbIenH Ca]bkrN_mYysRmab;edaHRsay bBaðasgÁm nigedIm,IsßabnanUvvDÆnPaBsgÁm nigsµartI eRBaHehtuenH

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´sUmniyayfa bc©½yénsniþPaBBiPBelak nigesckIþsuxrbs;mnusS KWGaRs½yedaykarGb;rMl¥ nigbuKÁlRbkbedaysIlFm’x<s; RBmTaMg yutþiFm’sgÁm nigrdæaPi)alsucrit. CIvitEdlmin)anBinitüCakarrs;enAedayminmantémø karRkeLkemIlxagkñúg nigBinitüemIlxøÜnÉg mansar³ya:g rs;revIksRmab;kareQVgyl;RBHFm’ ¬sc©Fm’¦. karRkeLkemIl cMeBaHdMeNIrén)atuPUtxagkñúg eBalKWCIvitxagkñúg buKÁlGaceXIj sPav³BittamyfaPUt9. BuT§sasnikeBalfa karRkeLkemIlxag kñúg mann½yfakaremIlcitþ EdlCaehturbs;kmµTaMgLay eTaHCa kmµl¥kIþkmµGaRkk;kIþ. CakarlM)akNas; kñúgkaremIlkic© ¬tYnaTI¦ rbs;citþ nigectsikTaMgLay ¬dUcCa tNða-karelaPln; eTasesckIþeRkveRkaF karcgKMnMuKMuKYn kars¥b;exI<m karRcENnQñanIs karRbkan;Tidæixus nigkarRbkan;xøÜnfaGjCaedIm¦ enAeBlNaEdl buKÁlmineRbIviFIBiess eBlenaHbuKÁlminGacemIleRCAeTAkñúg)an eLIy. enAkñúgBuT§sasna viFIBiessenH maneQµaHfakarceRmIn smaFi b¤niyay[Cak;lak;CagenHKW {karceRmInvibsSna {. vibsSnaenHCaRbePTmYyénkareFIVsmaFi EdlykmKÁmanGgÁR)aMbI mkeFIVCakmµdæan ehIyvibsSnaenHGaccak;FøúH¬yl;dwg¦ nUvsamBaØ lkçN³bIya:gKW³ sPav³mineTogTat;1 sPav³CaTukç1 nigsPav³

9

One can see things as they really are ,but not as they come to be.

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minEmnCarbs;xøÜn1 eBalKWGIV²RKb;ya:gkñúgsaklenH EdlhYsBI karRKb;RKgrbs;xøÜn. kic©rbs;mKÁGgÁR)aMbI KWedIm,InaMbuKÁl[yl;nUvPaBxusKñarvag esckIþsuxelakIy_ ¬kamsux¦ nigesckIþsuxd¾li¥tsuxum ¬Fmµsux b¤sniþsux¦. esckIþsuxelakIy_enH Gacrk)anenAkñúgCIvPaBRKYsar nigekIteLIgBIPaBCaRKhsß karse®gÁaHbuRtFIta nigkarbMeBjkatBV kic©sgÁmCaedIm. cMENkÉFmµsux KWesckIþsuxkñúgFm’ KWCavDÆnPaB xagsµartI EdlekItecjBIkarceRmInsmaFi ehIybTBiesaFn_én smaFienH maneQµaHfa {Griysc©³bYn nigesckIþs¶b;suxd¾éRkElg rbs;RBHniBaVn}. Griysc©³bYnenH RtUv)aneKelIkykmkBiPakSa ya:gTUlM TUlaybMput enAkñúgBuT§sasna eRBaHvamansar³d¾sMxan; kñúgkareQVg yl;cMeBaHBiPBxagkñúgrbs;buKÁlmñak;. Griysc©³bYnenHKW 1/ CIvitCaTukç eBalKWesckIþesakseRggxSwkxSÜl TukçeTamnsSCaedIm ¬Tukçsc©¦ 2/ TukçbNþalmkBItNða b¤])aTanEdlRbkbedayGviC¢a ¬smuTysc©¦ 3/ TukçGacRtUv)anlubbM)at;ecj edaykarlubbM)at; nUvtNðanig])aTan ¬nieraFsc©¦ nig4/ maK’aedIm,IlubbM)at;tNðanig ])aTan¬mKÁsc©¦. BYkBuT§sasnikeCOfa eKGaclubbM)at;nUvesckIþ TukçRKb;ya:g)an edaykaredIrtammaK’akNþal. karyl;nUvcturarIy sc©enH RBmedaykareFIV [Cak;c,as;nUvesckIþsux rbs;RBHniBaVncat; famanvDÆnPaBxagsµartI RBmTaMg)anseRmc eKaledAcugeRkay rbs;BuT§sasnapgEdr.

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mnusSCaeRcIn min)anyl;esckIþBiténCIvitEdlCaTukç ¬Tukç sc©¦eLIy. BYkeK)aneBalya:gmuWgma:t;fa esckIþBitdUceBalmk enHGacCaGIVEdleKrkeXIjeRkay minEmnCasc©PaBBit²enaHeT dUecñHehIyeKGacnwge)aHbg;ecal BIeRBaHEtBYkeKeCOfasc©PaBBit R)akd RtUvEtykmkeFIVksiNsakSI nigRtYtBinitüCasmµtikmµ)an dUcCaviFIsa®sþénviTüasa®sþCaedIm. ´eCOfasc©PaBEbbenH KWCa sc©elakIy_ EdlKµanGIVeTAeRbobnigsc©Fm’ nigkareFIV[Cak;c,as; nUvRBHniBaVn)aneLIy. sc©PaBkñúgbuKÁlxøÜnÉg EtgEtminERbRbYl eLIy. buKÁlGaceFIV[Cak;c,as;nUvbrmtßsc©³ tamry³karceRmIn smaFi)an ehIykarceRmInsmaFienH GacEjk[dac;BIKñarvag sPav³CaTukç nigkarecjcakTukç. CakarBit tulüPaBnigvDÆnPaB rbs;citþ KWGacemIleXIjkñúgCIvitbuKÁlxøÜnÉgenH EtgRbkbeday Tukç dUcCaTukçeRBaHcas;Cra BüaFi nigmrN³CaedIm. GMNacénmc©ú EtgbMEbkmnusSRKb;²rUbBIGñkCaTIRsLaj; eRBaHehtuenHehIyeTIb BuT§sasnikeBalfaCIvitCaTukç. BYkeKeCOfa niBaVnKWCasPav³énesc kIþs¶b;suxEtmüa:g ¬Éknþbrmsux¦ BIeRBaHEtKµankarekIt Kµankar søab;. BuT§sasna RtUv)anTTYlkarriHKn;fa CasasnaRbkbeday TuTidiæniym edaysarEtTsSn³Edlfa {CIvitCaTukç } enHBIeRBaHfa BuT§sasna hak;dUcCapÞúyeTAnwgTsSn³BiPBelak Edl)ansnµt; faCIvitCaPaBrIkray suxesamnsS. RBHsmµasm<úT§ RTg;k¾)anyl; RsbEdlfaCIvitKWPaBrIkray b:uEnþRBHGgÁRTg;)anRtas;fa PaBrIk

115

rayénCIvit KWBitCasþÜcesþIgNas; ebIeRbobeTAnigesckIþTukçkñúgCIvit enaH. eyIgGaceXIj)an cMeBaHbrisßanCMuvijxøÜneyIg dUcCaGñkCm¶W kñúgmnÞIreBTü CnkMst;Gt;Xøan enABaseBjBiPBelak saksBRKb dNþb;EpnRbfBIkñúgTIsmrPUmi nigQammanenARKb;TIkEnøg. eyIgCa mnusSCati minGacRkeLkemIlRbCaCatiEtmYy b¤RtwmEtxøÜnÉg)an eT BIeRBaHeyIgTaMgGs;CamnusSCati eyIgKYrEtBicarNafa mnusS RKb;KñaCacMENkmYy énshKmn_TaMgmUl RbsinebInrNamñak;rs;enA CitpÞHrbs;eyIg Cab;RbeTsrbs;eyIg b¤enAelIEpndIdUcKña KYrEtRtUv )ancat;TukCaÉktþamYy énsmaCikRKYsarrbs;eyIg enaHeyIgnwg manesckIþGaNitGasUr cMeBaHTukçrbs;buKÁlenaH² eyIgnwgyl;kan; Etc,as;nUvesckIþTukçrbs;xøÜnÉgpgEdr ehIyesckIþTukçrbs;buKÁl enaH² KWBitCaesckIþTukçrbs;eyIg. RbsinebIeyIg)ansabeRBaH kmøaMgsµartI ¬\T§i)aTFm’¦ enAkñúgdYghb¤T½yrYcral;ehIy eyIgniwg emIleXIjnUvesckIþTukç EdlKµanTIbBa©b;kñúgCivit tamry³kruNaFm’ ebIeyIgsþab;BiPBelak eyIgnwgB¤sMelgénkarTYjyMrbs;mþay Edl kUnRbusrbs;xøÜnsøab;kñúgs®gÁam sERmkbursRbkbedaykMhwgBuH ke®Ba¢aleLIgdl;kMritkMBUl nigsMelgf¶Úrrbs;mþay EdlkUnRsIkMBug EtelIkédsMuGahardUecñH enaHehIyEdlfa CIvitCaTukç. CakarBitNas; karemIleXIjGIV²tamyfaPUt KWminEmnCa TuTidæiniymeLIy b:uEnþCasuTidæiniymvij eRBaHehtuenHeTIb BYkBuT§sasnikeBalTsSn³fa {buKÁleXIjGIVbuKÁlEtgeCOenaH { KWminGac TTYlyk)anTaMgGs;enaHeT eRBaHCYnkaleyIgminGaceCOnUvGIVEdl

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eyIgeXIjpgdUcCamnþGaKm sil,³esokCaedIm dUcKñaenHEdr CYn kaleyIgGacemIleXIjedayxøÜnÉg kñúgviFIbMPan;EPñk tYya:geyIg GacnwgKit faCIvitEtgsißtesßr nigGacBwgBak;)an fIVebIkarBitenaH KWvaEtgEtERbRbYl nigminGacBwgBak;)ank¾eday. ]bmaeyIgQr enAmuxkBa©k; eyIgnwgeXIjxøÜnrbs;eyIg ehIysnµt;faxøÜnenaH Ca bursb¤®sþI b:uEnþkñúgn½ybrmtßvij KWKµanbursb¤®sþIenAkñúgxøÜnenaHeLIy vaRKan;EtCakarpSMcUlKñarvagnamrUb EdlmnusSRKb;Kñamanb:ueNÑaH. kñúgcMeNamBIrenH eyIgGacemIleXIjEtrUbeT b:uEnþminEmnnam¬citþ¦ eLIy luHRtaEteyIgBinitüemIlxøÜnÉg tamry³kareFIVsmaFi eRBaH ehtuenH eyIgminGacTTYlykbBaØtþi ¬TsSn³¦ {eyIgeXIjGIVeCO enaH } TaMgRsug)anenaHeT. b:uEnþBYkeKBuT§sasnikGHGagfa kar eFIV[Cak;c,as;nUvGriysc©³bYn RBmTaMgmKÁjaNnigpljaN tamry³ vibsSna RtUv)ancat;Tukfa)anseRmcvDÆnPaBxagsµartI nigelakutþr sux. kartaMgcitþcugeRkayénCIvitBuT§sasnik BYkBuT§sasnikCn EdlmansT§amaM )aneFIVGFidæancMeBaHPaB eCaKC½yxagsasnarbs;xøÜn edaykarbMeBjnUvkgkarCakuslTaMg Lay. karebþCJacugeRkay rbs;BYkBuT§sasnik KWKµanGIVeRkABIkar seRmcniBaVn nigkarrlas;xøÜnecjBITukçkñúgsgSarvdþenaHeT. BuT§sasnikR)afñacg;)anvtßúCaeRcIn dUcCaRTBüsm,tiþ karGb;rM CIvitRKYsar eBareBjedaykIþsux nigPaBeCaKC½yRKb;muxnaTI. tamBit TaMgGs;

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enHminEmnCaeKaledAcugeRkayeT b:uEnþCatRmUvkarelakIy_ sRmab; CIvitbu:eNÑaH. BuT§sasnikPaKeRcInyl;fa tRmUvkarrbs;mnusSmin EdlmanTIbBa©b;eLIy BIeRBaHfamnusSelak EtgEteRskXøan cMeBaHPaBeRtkRtGalkñúgpøÚvelakIy_ nigPaBrIkrayd¾elIslb;kñúg CIvit. b:uEnþBYkeKdwgfatRmUvkard¾elIslb;enH GacbNþaleTACaTukç dl;CIvit\tQb;Qr. drabNacitþbuKÁlminmantulüPaB KµanstiKW esckIþrlwkRtUv drabenaH buKÁlenaHÉgrEmgRKbdNþb;edaycMNg; ¬tNða¦ ehIynwgCYbnUvbBaðaEdlminGacedaHRsay)an nigPaB lM)akCaeRcIn EdleBareBjedayesckIþTukçKµanTIbBa©b;. BuT§sasnikyl;fa vaBi)akNas;kñúgkarrlas;xøÜnecjBItNða nig])aTanKWkarRbkan;maM cMeBaHelakIy_sux luHRtaEtBYkeKRbtibtiþ ceRmInPavna. bc©úb,nñenH manmnusSCaeRcIn EdleCOfaebI BYkeKbgçMxøÜneKpÞal; kñúgkarbdiesFecalnUvelakIy_sux kñúgCIvit BYkeKnwgFujfb;pøÚvcitþ ehIynigRtUv)aneKcat;TukfaCaGñk manbBaða sgÁmCamYymnusSCMuvij. CalT§pl BYkeKBüayamTajxøÜneK[cUl eTArkCIvitkñúgsgÁm edIm,IeRtkRtGalkñúgesckIþsuxelakIy_enaH. ´eCOfaBaküsMGagrbs;BYkeKenH BwgEp¥kTaMgRsugeTAelItNaðrbs; xøÜn Edlcg;)anPaBeRtkRtGalnwgkamKuNya:gxøaMg. ]TahrN_dUc CnejonfñaM EtgEtcg;)anfñaMbEnßmeTot ehIyeBalfaxøÜnGacnwg søab; luHRtaeK)anfñaMejoneTot. kareQVgyl;cMeBaHsßanPaBenH BuT§sasnikBüayamGb;rMxøÜn edIm,Ikat;bnßynUvcMNg;rbs;xøÜnmYy

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CMhanmþg² tamry³ Tan sIl Pavna . BYkeKeCOfa éf¶NamYy eKnwg)anseRmcnUveKaledAcugeRkay eBalKWkarseRmc RBHniBaVn. enAkñúgvKÁGb;rMEbbBuT§sasna vacaM)ac;Nas;kñúgkaredIrtam maK’aCamUldæanCaCMhandMbUg. enHmann½yfa buKÁlEdleCOCak;kñúg RBHFm’nwgBüayam edIm,IeFIVcitþ[mantulüPaBCamun tamry³kar GnuvtþviFIsa®sþénGriymKÁGgÁR)aMbI edIm,ITTYl)anesßrPaBxagsgÁm Fm’nigsµartI. eRBaHehtuenH buKÁlKYrBüayam edIm,I[)anseRmc PaBeCaKC½yxagsgÁmFm’ nigsµartIRBmedaysuxsniþPaBpg. edIm,I eFIV[seRmc)an nUvesckIþeBjcitþTaMgxagkamKuN nigsmÖar³enaH GPismacarBuT§sasna pþl;Gnusasn_fatémøsIlFm’ nigGPisma carRtUv)aneKBicarNafa CaEpñkmYyénCIvitRbcaMéf¶ ehIyemtþaFm’ nigkruNaFm’CaEpñkmYy énkarRbtibtiþsasna. RbsinebIbuKÁl)an seRmcerOgenH KW)anesckIþfa buKÁlkMBugEtcUleTArkesckIþsux sniþPaBkñúgCIvit Cabc©úb,nñehIy. kñúgesckIþsnñidæanenH GPismacarBuT§sasna KWmaK’aRbtibtiþ CacMbg RbkbedaymaK’aburaNenaH KWGdægÁikmKÁ ¬pøÚvmanGgÁR)aMbI¦ hñwgÉg. eTaHCaya:gNak¾eday maK’aenHk¾GacTTYlyksRmab; mnusSnigsgÁmsm½yfIµpgEdr. enHBIeRBaH maK’aenH minRtwmEtCa RbeyaCn_ sRmab;BuT§sasniksm½yburaNb:ueNÑaHeT b:uEnþvak¾Ca RbeyaCn_sRmab;mnusSsm½yfµIpgEdr. maK’aenHnwgdwknaMBuT§sasnik eq
119

eKalbMNgrbs;BuT§sasnik kñúgkarRbtibtiþRbcaMéf¶ KWedIm,IRtYtBinitü eLIgvij cMeBaHRkmsIlFm’ nigkarRbRBwtþrbs;xøÜn ¬kmµGaRkk;kIþ kmµ l¥kIþ¦ tamry³maK’akNþal edIm,IeFIV[skmµPaBsgÁmmantulüPaB ehIyCayfapl)andl;RBHniBaVn ¬karrlas;xøÜncugeRkay¦. xJúMmanCMenOfa ebIeTaHCaBuT§sasnik min)andl;eKaledAkñúg CatiCabc©úb,nñenHk¾eday BYkeKenAEtrkSakarebþCJarbs;xøÜn kñúgkar seRmceKaledA tamry³karRbtibtiþtammaK’akNþalenH. TnÞwm nwgenHEdr BYkeKnwgbnþkñúgkarbegáItnUvesckIþsux sniþPaBsRmab; CIvitkñúgsgÁm. CacugeRkay xJMsú Umniyayfa BuT§sasnikGacGnuvtþ tamGPismacarBuT§sasna edaysT§aya:gmaM edIm,ITidæPaBsgÁm sm½yfIµ CakarbegáItesckIþsux sRmab;mnusSCatiTUeTA.

cb;edaybribUN’

RbsinebIGñkmanGnusasn_ sMnYr b¤sMNMuBr sUmTMnak;TMngtamry³ E-Mail : [email protected] [email protected] www.dhamma-gems.blogspot.com

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Buddhist Ethics In Daily Life

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