BSE Overview Oldest stock exchange in Asia Established as "The Native Share & Stock Brokers Association" in 1875.
The Exchange has a nation-wide reach with a presence in 417 cities and towns of India
Groups Listed In BSE A B1 B2 F Z G
Recent Total Market Capitalisation – Rs.3022190 Cr. / $ 6520bn
Total Scrips Listed – 7466
BSE Products Equities Derivatives Debt Market Securities
Board Of Directors Non-Executive Chairman: Mr. Jagdish Capoor, Chairman, HDFC Bank
MD & CEO: Mr. Rajnikant Patel
Directors Mr. P. K. Banerji
IAS (Retd.)
Mr. Shekhar Datta
Former Managing Director & President Greaves Cotton Limited
Mr.S.Jambunathan
IAS (Retd.)
Mr. Jitesh Khosla
Joint Secretary, Ministry of Company Affairs, Govt. of India
Mr. Vijay Mukhi
Managing Director, Vijay Mukhi's Computer Institute
Mr. Pradip P. Shah
Chairman, IndAsia Fund Advisors Private Limited
Mr. P. P. Vora
Ex-Chairman, Industrial Development Bank of India and National Stock Exchange of India Limited
BSE SENSEX? It consists of the 30 largest and most
actively traded stocks, representative of various sectors, on the BSE
Free Float capitalisation method The base value of the Sensex is 100 on April 1, 1979 and the base year of BSESENSEX is 1978-79.
Calculation of SENSEX
Aggregate Mkt Capitalisation * Base Index Value Aggregate base Mkt capitalisation
Which 30 Stocks? 1. Associated Cement Companys Ltd. 2. Bajaj Auto Ltd. 3. Bharat Heavy Electricals Ltd. 4. Bharti Airtel Ltd. 5. Cipla Ltd. 6. Dr Reddy's Laboratories Ltd. 7. Grasim Industries Ltd. 8. Gujarat Ambuja Cements Ltd. 9. HDFC 10.HDFC Bank Ltd. 11.Hero Honda Motors Ltd. 12.Hindalco Industries Ltd. 13.Hindustan Lever Ltd. 14.ICICI Bank Ltd. 15.Infosys Technologies Ltd.
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • •
ITC Ltd. Larsen & Toubro Limited Maruti Udyog Ltd. NTPC Ltd. ONGC Ltd. Ranbaxy Laboratories Ltd. Reliance Communications Limited Reliance Energy Ltd. Reliance Industries Ltd. Satyam Computer Services Ltd. State Bank of India Tata Consultancy Services Limited Tata Motors Ltd. Tata Steel Ltd. Wipro Ltd.
How 30 companies selected? Market Capitalization Industry Representation Trading Frequency No. of Trades Value Traded
7/1/2006
1/1/2006
7/1/2005
1/1/2005
7/1/2004
1/1/2004
7/1/2003
1/1/2003
7/1/2002
1/1/2002
7/1/2001
1/1/2001
7/1/2000
1/1/2000
7/1/1999
1/1/1999
7/1/1998
1/1/1998
7/1/1997
SENSEX Movement SENSEX
14000 12000 10000 8000 6000 4000 2000 0
Notable Indexes BSE launched the country’s first free float based index ‘ BSE Teck Index’ in 2001. It launched the Dollar version of Sensex “ DOLLEX- 30” on July 25,2001 BSE –PSU Index 2002 BANKEK June 2003 BSE 100 BSE 200 BSE 500
Contd…. BSE MIDCAP & BSE SMALLCAP BSE HEALTH CARE BSE CONSUME DURABLE BSE CAPITAL GOODS
Index Maintenance Index committee : It comprises of academicians, fund managers, journalist and broker members. They have been formed to give advice on all aspects related to indices. Index Cell : It looks after the daily index maintenance
SPIcE SENSEX Prudential ICICI Exchange Traded Fund Features of both an open-ended mutual fund and an exchange listed security The price of one SPIcE unit will be equal to approximately 1/100th of SENSEX value
BOLT - BSE On-Line Trading Need for Bolt Poor transparency 15 days + settlement cycle Poor liquidity Computer & Network Evolution Faster spread of equity
Type of Orders Limit orders Market orders Hit/Take orders Stop loss orders
BOLT Screen Market view – Best five quotes – Total depth – buy and sell – Last traded rate & quantities – Trades / values / volumes – Lower / upper circuit limit rate & weighted avg. rate – Open / High / Low / Close
BOLT Screen Scrip Help – Ex-dates – Book Closure – No Delivery period – Standard Rate – ISIN No. – Dividend
Daily Trading Sessions on BOLT Opening Session
08.46 a.m. To
09.00 a.m.
Log-in Session
09.00 a.m. To
09.55 a.m.
Continuous Session
09.55 a.m. To
3.30 p.m.
Closing Session
3.30 p.m.
To
03.50 p.m.
Post Closing Session 6A / 7A / Member Query Session
03.50 p.m. To
04.15 p.m.
04.15 p.m. To
05.30 p.m.
Advantages of BOLT Transparency of trades Faster settlement T + 2 Improved access to sensitive information Simplicity in broker back office operations Increases geographical spread
Milestones Landmark 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000 11000 12000
Date 25-Jul-90 15-Jan-92 29-Feb-92 30-Mar-92 11-Oct-99 11-Feb-00 21-Jun-05 08-Sep-05 09-Dec-05 07-Feb-06 27-Mar-06 20-Apr-06
Debt Markets Or Bond Markets
Brief Overview of Bond Markets
Fixed income securities Wide Variety of Instruments Growing Retail Interest in India Safer and secure vis-à-vis other financial
instruments Continuing innovations and developments Issued by any legal entity Lower average volatility
Composition of Indian Debt Markets Composition of Indian Bond Mkt 6%
6%
8% 7%
73% Government Securities Corporate Debt PSU Bonds
Money Market Instru. FI Bonds
Investment Opportunities in Debt Government Securities Treasury Bills Money Market Instruments Certificates of Deposits Commercial Paper PSU & Institutional Bonds Corporate Bonds
Participants in Indian Debt Markets
Traditional Investors
– Public Sector Banks – Private Sector & Foreign Banks – Primary Dealers – Financial Institutions – LIC / GIC
New Class of Investors – FIIs & Mutual Funds – Co-operative Banks – Private Insurance Companies – Private Trusts & Pension Funds – Corporate & Retail Investors
Debt Market
Wholesale Debt Market Segment
Retail Debt Segment
Retail Debt Market Why ? – Greater investment opportunities for retail investors – Efficient Diversification and balancing for investor portfolios – Enhance liquidity and trading options in debt instruments
GILT System BSE Debt Segment: trading mechanism Accrued Interest and Delivery Value: available in the system T + 1 & T + 2
Z Group Rules Three out of the following seven criteria – – – – –
Required notice of Book Closure & Record Dates Yearly submission of Annual Reports Quarterly submission of shareholding pattern Payment of Annual Listing Fees Publication of Audited / Unaudited results on a quarterly basis – Redressal of Investors' Complaints (regarding share transfers etc.) – Implementation of corporate governance, if applicable.
Investor Protection Fund The members contribute The Stock Exchange contributes The maximum amount presently payable to an investor
Listing The company should have minimum issued and paid up equity capital of Rs. 3Cr.
The Company should have profit making track record for last three years. Minimum networth of Rs. 20 Crs The company should have a dividend paying track record
Delisted Companies Clause 38 of the listing agreement. Delisted due to amalgamation, merger, winding-up, etc.
Surveillance
Regulatory Framework Security Contract Regulation Act 1956 Security Contract Regulation Rules 1957 SEBI Act 1992 and rules and Regulations there under SEBI Stock Brokers and Sub Brokers Rules 1992. Rules Regulation and Bye laws, of the Exchange SEBI, Prohibition of Fraudulent and Unethical Trade Practices Regulations 2003
Types of Risk for an Exchange Mkt Abuse Risk
Surv. & Monitoring
Reg. Compliance risk
Default Risk
Member Inspection
Risk Mgt. Tools
Capital Management
Objectives : Surveillance Detect unusual price/vol. Mvts. at a nascent stage & impose corrective measures.
Reduce the
ability of Market Participants to influence price and volume of securities
Minimize Default Risk through Position Monitoring
Strengthen the Self Regulatory Mechanism
Surveillance Activities 1. Price Monitoring On-Line Surveillance Off-Line Surveillance Rumour Verifications
2. Position Monitoring Top Purchasers and Sellers Concentrated Purchases/ Sales Purchase/ Sales of scrips having thin trading Trading in B1, B2, T & Z Groups Pay in liabilities above a threshold limit Verification of Institutional Trades Weak Member Portfolio profile & MTM loss monitoring
3. Investigation
Companies Suspended BPL Ltd Singer India Limited Starlite Components Ltd. Kinetic Trust Ltd. Jaybharat Fabrics Mills Ltd. Vision Organics Ltd
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