Brief History Of Aasyc

tm;ta&;ay: A[dktvkyfr+aqmiftzGJ‹tpnf;ta0;jzifh xkwfy,fvdkuf csdefrSpI &JabmfxGef;aZmfu OuU@tjzpf qufvuf wm0ef,lcJhonf? nDvmcHaemufykdif;wGif (&/ u/ v/ p) onf (2002) ckESpfrSpwifI ‘a&$ obm0"gwfaiG‹qef‹usifa&;v+yf&Sm;r+’tm; OD;aqmifum etzvuf0g; }uD;tkyf a&$obm0"gwfaiG‹ykdufvkdif;pDrHudef;tm; a'owGif;ESifh EkdifiH wum&Sd tzGJ‹tpnf;rsm;/tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh vufwGJum urBmw0ef;vkH; twkdif;twmjzifh tpOfwpkduf qef‹usifwkdufckdufvmcJh-uonf? TpD rHudef;onf &ckdifjynfolESifhwuG Armjynfolwpf&yfvkH;ESifh obm0 ywf0ef;usiftm; tvGefw&m qkd;usKd;jzpfxGef;aprnfh r[m"gwfaiG‹ ykdufvkdif; pDrHudef;}uD;jzpfonf// (2007) ckESpfwGif pwkwWt}udrf ajrmufnDvmcHukd pufwifbmv (22) rS (26) &ufae‹txda'otoD; oD;rS wufa&mufvm-uaomukd,fpm;vS,f (25) OD;jzifh atmifjrifpGm usif;yEkdifcJh_yD; A[kdtvkyftr+aqmiftzGJ‹tm; tzGJ‹0if (11) OD;jzifha&G; cs,fwifajr‡mufEkdifcJhonf? ,cktcg &ckdiftrsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;pifjrifhwGif ckdifrmpGm &yfwnfEkdifa&;twGuf tzGJ‹tpnf;wpf&yfY&Sdoifh&Sdxkdufaom rl0g'a&;&m/ vrf;pOfa&;&m/ r[mrdwfa&;&mESifh EkdifiHwuma&;&mrsm; ukd csrSwftaumiftxnfazmf aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdjyD; Armjynf'Drkdua&pD& &Sda&;wGif &nfrSef;csufwl twkduftcH EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh vufwGJ wkdufyGJ0ifvsuf&Sdonf? ‚if;jyif tzGJ‹tpnf;twGif; trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&; todpdwf"gwfjrifhrm;a&;/ vlxkqufqHa&;/ pnf;&kH;a&;rsm;ukd wkd;csJ‹ aqmif&Gufvsuf&Sdaeonf// rdrdwkd‹ (&/ u/ v/ p) taejzifh jrefrmhEkdifiH a&;wGif ykdrkdus,fjyef‹pGm yg0ifEkdifap&ef jynfwGif;/ jynfy &ckdiftrsKd;om; rsm;. tm;ay;axmufcHr+&&Sd&ef txl;ta&;ygvSayonf// (&/ u/ v/ p)onf wyfaygif;pktzGJ‹rsm;jzpf-uaom&ckdifjynftrsKd;om;aumifpD (ANC)/ jrefrmEkdifiHausmif;om;vli,frsm;uGef*&uf (SYCB)/ wkdif; &if;om;vli,frsm;tiftm;pk(NYF)/ wkdif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;vlxkzGH‹jzdK; a&;qkH&yf(ECDF) .tzGJ‹0iftjzpf yl;aygif; wkdufyGJ0ifvsuf&Sdonf//

qufoG,f&ef AASYC(GHQ)-Thailand P.O.Box - 178, Mae Sod - 63110, Tak, Thailand Phone: 055-506618, 0816808934 Email: [email protected] AASYC (HQ) - Bangladesh Phone: +8801817078133 Email: [email protected]

&ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; tpnf;t±kH;

&ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; tpnf;t±kH;

All Arakan Students’ & Youths’ Congress em,utzGJ‹ 1? q&mawmfOD;oD[ (OuU@ &ckdifoHCmtzGJ‹ = jynfy) 2? OD;xGef;0if; (rif;jym;_rdK he,f v$wfawmftrwf/ A[dk tvkyftr+aqmifaumfrwD0if/ &ckdif'Drkd ua&pDtzGJ‹csKyf) 3? OD;ckdifOD;armif (ausmif;tkyfq&m-uD; = BHSOH) 4? OD;atmifvSjzL (ausmif;tkyfq&m-uD;a[mif;)

obmywdtzGJ‹ &Jabmf aZmfaZmfatmif

A[dktvkyftr+aqmiftzGJ h xkdif; trnf Xme wm0ef &Jabmf atmifrif;OD; XmerSL; vli,frsm; zGH‹jzdK;wkd;wufa&;ESifh obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf; umuG,fa&; &Jabmf xGef;aZmf XmerSL; owif;ESifh jyef-um;a&; &Jabmf apmxGef; XmerSL; jynfxJa&; &Jabmf ausmfxGD; XmerSL; pnf;&Hk;a&;ESifhjynfol‹qufqHa&; &Jabmf rif;okdufxGef; XmerSL; okawoeESifh rSwfwrf; &Jr,f jidrf;jidrf;vGif XmerSL; trsdK;orD;a&;&m &Jabmf rsdK;rif;xGef;

b*Fvm;a'h&Sf &Jabmf xGef;xGef; &Jabmf ausmfjrifh &Jabmf odef;atmif &Jabmf aZmfatmifEkdif

XmerSL; pnf;&Hk;a&;ESifh jynfol‹qufqHa&; XmerSL; owif;ESifh jyef-um;a&; XmerSL; okawoeESifh rSwfwrf; XmerSL; b¾ma&;ESifh pDrHcef‹cGJa&; (A[kd&kH;csKyf)

OD;wnfcsuf (7) &yf 1? &ckdifausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; Av (5) wef zGH‹_zdK;a&;? 2? &ckdifha*[pepfESifh ,Ofaus;r+tarGtepfrsm; xdef;odrf; apmifha&Smufa&;? 3? &ckdifwpfrsKd;om;vkH;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;? 4? e,fcsJ‹vlrsKd;}uD;0g'ESifh ppftm%m&Sifpepfwkdufzsufa&;? 5? tzdESdyfcHwkdif;&if;om; jynfolwpf&yfvkH; vGwfajrmuf a&;? 6? 'Drkdua&pDESifh vl‹tcGifhta&; &&Sda&;? 7? &ckdifwpfrsKd;om;vkH; ukd,fhuH-urRm ukd,fzefwD;cGifhESifh ukd,fykdifjy@mef;cGifh &&Sda&;?

&ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; tpnf;t&kH; ay:aygufvmykH orkdif;tusOf; &Spfav;vHk;ta&;awmfykHtm; e0wppftpkd;&rS t-urf;zufjzdKcGJ tm%modrf;jyD;aemufwGif tzGJ‹tpnf;toD;oD;/ ae&mtoD;oD;okd‹ jyef‹}uJa&muf&Sdae-uaom &ckdifausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tm;vkH;ukd pkpnf;&ef &nf&G,fI ‘&ckdifausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; nDvmcH’ukdxkdif; EkdifiH/ befaumufjrdK‹wGif (1995) ckESpfpufwifbmv(27)&ufae‹rS atmufwkdbmv (6) &ufae‹txd usif;yjyKvkyfcJhonf//nDvmcHodk‹ jrefrmEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m ausmif;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfwyfOD; (&ckdifppf a'o)/ &ckdifausmif;om;rsm;tpnf;t&kH; (tdENd,)ESifh awmfvSefaom &ckdifausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tzGJ‹csKyf (b*Fvm;a'h&Sf)rS ukd,fpm;jyK acgif;aqmifrsm;/ jrefrmEkdifiHvkH;qkdif&m &[ef;ysKdor*~ (&ckdif)ESifh &ckdif jynf (17) jrdK‹e,frS ukd,fpm;jyKausmif;om;/ vli,fpkpkaygif; (63)OD; wufa&mufcJh-uonf? xkdnDvmcHrSmyif wpfoD;wpfjcm;v+yf&Sm;ae-uonfh tzGJ‹tpnf; toD ; oD ; ud k pk p nf ; vsuf ‘&ck d i f j ynf v k H ; qk d i f & mausmif ; om;ES i f h vli,frsm;tpnf;t&kH; (All Arakan Students’ and Youths’ Congress) ukd tdENd,/ xkdif;ESifh b*Fvm;a'hh&Sfe,fpyfrsm;wGif zGJ‹pnf;wnfaxmifcJh -uonf? (&/ u/ v/ p).EkdifiHa&;ESifh ppfa&;&nfrSef;csufrsm;ukd taumiftxnfaz:Ekdif&ef A[kdOD;aqmiftzGJ‹ pkpkaygif; (21)OD;jzifhzGJ‹pnf; EkdifcJhonf? tpnf;t&kH;. yxrqkH;OuU@rSm &Jabmfckdifjrwfausmf jzpf onf? nDvmcHrS csrSwfaom OD;wnfcsufrsm;udk atmifjrifEdkif&ef ppfa&; vrf;pOftm; t"duvrf;pOftjzpf csrSwfcJhjyD; tpnf;t&kH;. EkdifiHa&; OD;aqmifr+ukdcH,laom &ckdifrsKd;qufopfwyfrawmfukdwjydKifwnf; zGJ‹pnf; cJhonf// trsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh ywfoufI (&/ u/ v/ p).oabmxm;rSm = (1) &ckdiftrsKd; om;awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm; aoG; pnf;nDnGwfa&;wpf ckwnf;aom EkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifygwD/ wpfckwnf;aomawmfvSefa&;wyf rawmfjzpfajrmufa&;wGif &kd;om;oef‹pifpGm -udK;yrf;aqmif&Gufaeaom rnfonfhEkdifiHa&;ygwD/ tzGJ‹tpnf;ukdrqkd axmufcHoGm;rnf// vkyfief; pOfrsm;tm;vkH;Y yl;aygif; yg0ifaqmif&GufoGm;rnf? t[ef‹twm;t aESmifht,Suf[lor#ukdvnf; xdxda&mufa&muf wkdufzsufoGm;rnf? (2) &ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; tpnf;t&kH;onf Ekdif iHa&;ygwDopfzGJ‹pnf;xlaxmifjcif;r[kwf/ trsKd;om;tiftm;pkrsm; aoG; pnf;nDnGwfa&;twGuf&nf&G,f_yD;zGJ‹pnf;xm;aomtzGJ‹tpnf;jzpf ojzifh trsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;tiftm;pkrsm;aoG;pnf;nDnGwfa&;ukd

rjzpfrae -udK;yrf;wnfaqmufoGm;rnf// (3) &ckdiftrsKd;om;tiftm;pkrsm;tm;vkH; pnf;vkH;nDnGwfjyD; wpfckwnf; aom EkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifygwD/ wpfckwnf;aomwyfrawmf jzpfajrmuf vmygu rnfonfhtzGJ‹tpnf;ukdrqdk axmufcHoGm;rnf? ,ck vuf&Sd zGJ‹ pnf;cJhaom&ckdifausmif;om;/ vli,frsm;yg0ifonfh &ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&m ausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm;tpnf;t&kH;ESifh ‚if;.EkdifiHa&;OD;aqmifr+ukdcH ,laom“&ckdifrsKd;qufopfwyfrawmf”wkd‹tm;zsufodrf;jyD; jzpfay:vm aom trsKd;om;ygwDwGif ylaygif;yg0ifoGm;rnf[laomqkH;jzwfcsufrsm; udk oabmwlcsrSwfEkdifcJhonf? tjrifhqkH;EkdifiHa&;vkyfaqmifcsufrSm (1997) ckESpf wkdif;&if;om; vlrsKd;rsm;ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJrSay:xGufvmaom‘rJoa&mxmpmcsLyf’wGifvuf rSwfa&;xkd;EkdifcJhjcif;ESihf 1997ckESpfwGif&ckdifjynftrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&; ygwD(NUPA)ESifh aygif;pnf;vkdufEkdifjcif; jzpfonf? NUPA ESifhyl;aygif;_yD;aemufykdif; tajctae yxrqkH; &ckdifjynftrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;ygwD (NUPA) tm; rzGJ‹pnf;rSD &ckdifjynftrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;wyfOD; (NUFA)) tm; &ckdif trsKd;om;vGwfajrmufa&;ygwD (ANLP) / &ckdifjynfuGefjrLepfygwD (CPA)/ &ckdifjynfvGwfvyfa&;tzGJ‹(AIO)/ &ckdifjynfvGwfajrmufa&; ygwD (ALP)/ &ckdifjynfvlrsKd;pk trsKd;om;ygwD (TNP) wkd‹u ‘wyfOD;rS onf wpfygwDodk‹’ &nf&G,fcsufjzifh OD;pGmzGJ‹pnf;cJh-uonf// aemufykdif; wGif Akdvf&mZmOD;aqmifaom &ckdifwyfrawmf (AA) onf (1991) ckESpf wGif ‘trsKd;om;wyfOD;.OD;aqmifr+udkcH,lrnf’ [laom a-uG;a-umfoHjzifh &ckdiftrsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;e,fajrwGif pwifay:xGufvmonf? Tum vrsm;wGif ‘wyfOD;rS wpfygwD’ jzpfa&;twGuf tcsif;csif;n‡dEd+if; aqG;aEG; -ujyD;aemuf tzGJ‹0ifwkdif;u rdcifygwDtm;vkH;ukdzsufodrf;um wpfygwD wnfaqmufa&;tm; oabmwl vufrSwfa&;xkd;cJh-uonf? (1994) ckESpf Zefe0g&Dv (5) &ufae‹wGif (ALP) rS tyuseftzGJ‹0iftm;vkH;ESifh &ckdif wyfrawmfwkd‹onf qkH;jzwfcsuftwkdif; rdcifygwDtm;vkH;ukd zsufodrf; vkdufum (NUFA) rS (NUPA) okd‹ ajymif;vJjyD; ‘wyfOD;rS wpfygwDodk‹’ wnfaxmifcJh-uonf? xkd‹aemufZefe0g&Dv (9) &ufae‹ wGifwyfOD;rS OD; aqmifaom &ckdifjynfopfwnfaqmufa&;wyfrawmf (NACA) ESifh &ckdif wyfrawmfwkd‹tm; xyfrHaygif;pnf;um &ckdifjynfwyfrawmf (AA) tjzpf ajymif;vJz‹JG pnf;vku d o f nf? (1997)ckEpS f rwfv (4) &ufae‹wiG ‘f &ckid jf ynf vkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;ESifh vli,frsm;tpnf;t&kH;’uvnf; rlvoabm wlnDcsuftwkdif; rdciftpnf;t&kH;tm;zsufodrf;um &ckdifjynftrsKd; om;nDnGwfa&;ygwDESifhyl;aygif;vdkufjyD; trsKd;om;awmfvSefa&;tqifh

okd‹ wufvSrf;EkdifcJhonf? (1998) ckESpf Akdvf&mZmusqkH;jyD;aemufykdif;wGif &ckid jf ynftrsKd;om;nDnw G af &;ygwDtwGi;f tcsif;csif; rausvnfru + v JG rJG + rsm;a-umifh tpdwfpdwf tjrGmjrGm uGJxGufoGm;um NUPA onfvnf; vk;H 0tiftm;csnfeh ‹J omG ;cJ&h onf? NUPA _ydKuGjJ yD;aemuf &ckid af usmif;om; ESifhvli,frsm;.trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;v+yf&Sm;r+onfvnf; umvtwef -umonftxd &yfwef‹oGm;cJh&onf? tdENd,bufqkdif&m (&/ u/ v/ p) &kH;cGJonf &ckdifjynftrsKd;om;nDnGwfa&;ygwDESifhyl;aygif;jcif;r&SdbJ rlv tpnf;t&kH;trnfjzifhyif qufvufv+yf&Sm;cJhonf?

&ckdifjynfvkH;qkdif&mausmif;om;ESifhvli,frsm; tpnf;t&kH; jyefvnfzGJ‹pnf;jcif; &yfwef‹vkeD;yg;jzpfcJh&onfh (&/ u/ v/ p). tcef;u¾ukdjyef vnfazmfxkwfEdkif&ef 'kwd,t}udrf nDvmcHukd (2001) ckESpf arv (30) &ufrS ZGefv (3) &ufae‹txd xkdif;=jrefrme,fpyfwpfae&mY usif;y cJhonf? xkdif;/ b*Fvm;a'h&SfESifh tdENd,rSukd,fpm;vS,frsm;pGmwufa&muf cJhjyD; A[kdOD;aqmiftzGJ‹ pkpkaygif; (22) OD;jzifh tpnf;t&kH;tm; jyefvnf zGJ‹pnf;EkdifcJhonf? OuU@rSm &Jabmfausmf[efjzpfonf?XmecsKyftm; tdENd ,EdkifiHrS xkdif;EdkifiHokd‹ ajymif;a&$‹tajcpkdufum tdENd,ESifhb*Fvm; a'h&SfY a'oqkdif&m (&/ u/ v/ p)&kH;cGJrsm;jzifh zGJ‹pnf;cJh-uonf? nDvmcHwGif tpnf;t&kH;.OD;wnfcsufrsm;ukd ppfa&;vrf;pOfwGiftajcrcHbJ t-urf; rzuf trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;vrf;pOfukd tajccHum taumiftxnfazmf aqmifoGm;&ef qkH;jzwfcJh-uonf? txl;ojzifh Armjynfausmif;om;/ vli,fEkdifiHa&;tzGJ‹tpnf;rsm;ESifh ckdifrmonfhr[mrdwfwnfaqmufvm Ekdif_yD; ,ae‹Armjynf bkH&efolwkdufzsufa&;wGif wuf-uGpGm yg0ifvm EkdifcJhonf// t"du trsKd;om;EkdifiHa&;ESifhyufoufI &ckdiftrsKd;om;wpf &yfvkH;ukd,fpm;jyK &ckdifjynftrsKd;om;aumifpD (ANC) ay:aygufvma&; ukdwpkdufrwfrwf aqmif&GufvmcJh-uonf// aemufykdif;wGif (&/ u/ v/ p) onf &ckdifjynftrsKd;om;aumifpD.tzGJ‹0ifjzpfvmcJhonf?&ckdifjynft rsKd;om;aumifpDonf oD;jcm;vGwfvyfaom &ckdifEkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;/ t zGJ‹tpnf;rsm;ESifh woD;yk*~vrsm;jzifh zGJ‹pnf;xm;onf// (2003) ckESpf wGif (&/ u/ v/ p) onf &ckdifjynfwGif;ausmif;om; EkdifiHa&;tiftm;pkrsm;ESifh aygif;pnf;rdcJhonf? xkd‹aemuf 2005ckESpf ZGefv (21) &ufae‹ rS(29) &uf ae‹txdjynfwiG ;f / jynfy ausmif;om;/ vli,ftiftm; pk pkaygif;(27) OD;jzifh usif;yaom wwd,t}udrfnDvmcHwGif tpnf;t&kH;.EkdifiHa&; OD;wnfcsufrsm;ukd ykdrkdwkd;csJ‹EkdifcJhjyD;A[dktvkyftr+aqmiftzGJ‹ (9) OD;ukd a&G;cs,fwifajr‡mufc-hJ uonf? &Jabmf0if;atmiftm; OuU@tjzpf a&G; cs,f wifajr‡mufcJhonf? (2006) ckESpfaESmif;ykdif;wGif &Jabmf0if;atmif