Birla Vishvakarma Mahavidyalaya: Name:-mavani Tuhin Hareshbhai Id No.:-16ce118 Batch:-b2 Topic:-bhakra Nangal Project

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BIRLA VISHVAKARMA MAHAVIDYALAYA NAME:-MAVANI TUHIN HARESHBHAI ID NO.:-16CE118 BATCH:-B2

TOPIC:-BHAKRA NANGAL PROJECT

BHAKRA-NANGAL PROJECT  Bhakra-nangal

project is largest and important multipurpose project in India.  It is built upon Sutlej river and for this project to exist three major states have came together : Panjab,Haryana,Rajasthan.  States have contributed to this project to harness the water of Sutlej river and redeem the benefits of the project.

The project comprises of following: Two dams at Bhakra and Nangal o Nangal Hydel Channel o Power houses with a combined installed capacity of 1,204 megawatt(M.W.) o Electric transmission lines o Bhakra canal system for irrigation o

LOCATION There was a gorge-a narrow valley having steep and a stream flowing through it , near Bhakra village , in Bilaspur District of Himachal Pradesh.  The Gorge is between two major hills in the locality Naina Devi ki dhar and Ramgarh ki dhar through which river was flowing.  Thus the Bhakra Dam site was finalized.  The village got submerged in the storage water of Dam. 

FEATURES OF THE DAM The Bhakra dam is built on Sutlej River .It is Asia’s second tallest dam with a height of around 207.26 meters after the Tehri dam ,which has a height of around 261 meters.  The Tehri dam is also situated in India in the state of Uttrakhand.  The Gobind Sagar reservoir of the dam has a capacity to store water up to 9.34 billion cubic meters, which is enough amount of water to flood the whole of Chandigarh ,parts of Haryana ,Panjab and Delhi. 

The Govind Sagar is an 88 km long and 8 km wide reservoir.  The reservoir is named after the tenth guru of Sikh community ,Guru Gobind Singh.  The dam is the second largest reservoir in India after the Indira Sagar Dam in Madhya Pradesh in terms of water storage. 

USES OF BHAKRA DAM 

IRRIGATION: The primary use of the dam is irrigation ,storing rainwater. The dam provides irrigation water to Haryana ,Rajasthan ,Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh.

ELECTRICITY: The water of Bhakra dam is also used to provide electricity for states of Haryana ,Rajasthan ,Gujarat and Himachal Pradesh.  It has ten hydroelectric power generators on each side. 

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