Bharatiay Itihas
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- Words: 11,232
- Pages: 62
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Royal Chronology and History of INDIA (Bharat): Generation
YEAR
Yadus
Drhuyus
Anus & Vasisthas
Purus (Bharatas)
Bhrgus (Bhargavas)
Ikshvakus
Jahnus (Bharatas)
Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India 1
2 million B.C.E.
Earliest hominids in India
50,000 100,000 127,000
1 million B.C.E.
Oldest Human Tools in World
500,000 B.C.E.
Homo-Sapiens migrate into Asia
100,000 B.C.E.
Indo-European Migration
133,000 10000 B.C.E. 133,050
9000 B.C.E.
133,100 133,150 133,200
8000 B.C.E. 7000 B.C.E. 6000 B.C.E.
Between 10,000 and 4,000 B.C.E., Indo-Europeans ('Aryans') migrated into India from the NorthWest. Prior to their migration, India was populated by the Dravida ('Dravidians'; Mediterranean origin) primarily with some Tibeto-Burmese (Oriental) and Austro-Asiatics (Negro). We're starting to find clues to the Dravida dominance in early history by analyzing linguistic patterns of peoples (Brahui) that use a gutteral la nguage related to Tamil. (IE or 'Aryans' were of white caucasian race and Dravida were of dark caucasian race.)
Naveli Cori
First Indian City - Pre-Surat First Major Indian city - Mehrgarh
Early Farming
Saraswati Cities
Pre-Dynastic Era Although we do not have much evidence to prove the validity of the Pre-Dynastic lineage (other than what is documented in the Puranas), we also do NOT have any sure way to conclusively disprove it. Therefore I am including it for completeness.
1
5060 B.C.E.
2
5040 B.C.E.
Dera Archaeological Site
Svayambhuva Kardama Muni
Devahuti
Swayambhuva Manu (the first Manu 'Adi Manu') is Adam. His wife, Saurava (Haurava) is Eve.
Priyavrata
Uttanapada
Kamya
Agnidhra
Vapushmat, Dyutimat, Bhavya, Savala, Jyotishmat
Prasuti
Medha, Putra, Agnibahu
3
5020 B.C.E.
4 5 6 7 8
5000 B.C.E.
Samrat, Kukshi
Nabhi
Meru
Camasa Rishi
4980 B.C.E.
Jayanti
Risabha
King Nimi
Sage Kavi
Drumila
Bharata
4960 B.C.E.
Havirbhu
Rice cultivated
Lord Kapila
4940 B.C.E.
Sumati
4920 B.C.E.
Taijasa
Akuti
Sage Karabhajana
King Rahugana
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
4900 B.C.E. Mohenjo Daro & Harrappa start
24
4600 B.C.E.
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
09/28/2009
Indradyumna
4880 B.C.E.
Paramesthi
4860 B.C.E.
Pratihara
4840 B.C.E.
Pratihartha
4820 B.C.E.
Unneta
4800 B.C.E.
Bhuva
4780 B.C.E.
Udgitha
Bihar pre-history
4760 B.C.E.
Prastava
4740 B.C.E.
Vibhu
4720 B.C.E.
SSC & South India
Prthu
4700 B.C.E.
Nakta
4680 B.C.E.
Gaya
4660 B.C.E.
Nara
4640 B.C.E.
Virata
4620 B.C.E.
Mahavirya Rising Urbanization
King Citraketu?
Dhimana
Mrgi
4580 B.C.E.
Mahanta
Sage Rshyasrnga
4560 B.C.E.
Manasyu
4540 B.C.E.
Tvasta
4520 B.C.E.
Tustu
4500 B.C.E.
Mehrgarh
Mehrgarh Dentists
Viraja
4480 B.C.E.
Raja
4460 B.C.E.
Shatajit
4440 B.C.E.
Vishvagajyoti
4420 B.C.E.
Uttanapada
4400 B.C.E.
Alakapuri
Dhruva
Uttama
Yaksa
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
4380 B.C.E.
Saint Utkala
09/28/2009
Vatsara
4360 B.C.E.
Shisti
4340 B.C.E.
Pracinagarbha
4320 B.C.E.
Udaradhi
4300 B.C.E.
Divyanjaya
4280 B.C.E.
Ripu
4260 B.C.E.
Chakshu
4240 B.C.E.
Sarvateja
4220 B.C.E.
Chakshusa Manu
4200 B.C.E. Saraswati-Sindhu Civilization growing rapidly
Uru (Ulmuka)
4180 B.C.E.
Anga
4160 B.C.E.
Vena
4140 B.C.E.
Prithu
48
4120 B.C.E.
Antardhana (Vitijasva)
49
4100 B.C.E.
50
4080 B.C.E.
51 52 53
4060 B.C.E.
Pracetagana
4040 B.C.E.
?
4020 B.C.E.
?
54
4000 B.C.E.
55 56 57 58
3980 B.C.E.
?
3960 B.C.E.
?
3940 B.C.E.
?
3920 B.C.E.
Earliest Eclipse
Autammi?
59
3900 B.C.E.
Saraswati-Sumer
?
Balakot
<- m. Brhati
Rishi Sanatkumara
REHMAN DHERI
Havirdhana Sarasvati River Notes
Pracinavarhi (Barhisat)
Script Deciphering
End of Indo-European migration into subcontinent Svarochita Manu? around this time.
Potter's Wheel Invented
Sutapa?
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
3880 B.C.E.
?
3860 B.C.E.
?
3840 B.C.E.
?
3820 B.C.E.
Raivata?
3800 B.C.E.
?
3780 B.C.E.
?
3760 B.C.E.
?
Prajapati Ruci
?
Suyajia
74
3600 B.C.E.
75 76 77 78 79 80
3580 B.C.E.
81
3460 B.C.E.
Vedas Composed
?
82 83
3440 B.C.E.
Dhanur Veda
Barhishat?
3420 B.C.E.
Gandharva Veda
Pracetas?
3740 B.C.E.
Silver Work
3720 B.C.E.
?
3700 B.C.E.
Tamasa?
3680 B.C.E.
?
3660 B.C.E.
?
3640 B.C.E.
Manu Geneology
3620 B.C.E.
3560 B.C.E.
? ?
India called "Meluhha" by foreignors
Vijitasva? Harappa City
3520 B.C.E.
?
3480 B.C.E.
Indus Script Deciphering
Narada Muni
Prachinabarhi? Prahalada
Adam Buthi City
Potential Dating of Scriptures
?
3540 B.C.E. 3500 B.C.E.
Prsni?
? ? First Writing
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
84
3400 B.C.E.
85
3380 B.C.E.
86
3360 B.C.E.
Mixed Race in Gold Treasure Sapta-Saindvah Civilization
09/28/2009
Daksa Pracetasa Sage Shankara
Daughters of Daksa
Aditi
Nidagha
Civasvana
Anusya
7 Great Seers (Kavi): Marici, Angiras, Atri, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, Vasishtha
Dattatreya
Sage Kashyapa
Kayadhu
Sage Hiranyakshipu
RgVedic Period - The Era of SaptaSindhu: Manwantaras Dynasty - Reign of Manus
87
3340 B.C.E.
Vivasvata
Sage Prahlada
Manu (Manuh) is Noah (Nuh). He left his home in a boat during the 'great flood'.
Rishi Atri Vaisvasant
Kasyapa Vaivasant
Rishi Bhrgu Vaivasant
Ila
Soma
Chandra
Shukracharya?
88
3320 B.C.E. Manu Vaivasant
89
3300 B.C.E.
90
3280 B.C.E.
CHANDRAVANSHI [LUNAR] DYNASTIES
Pramshu
Budha
Saryati
Kavi, Dadhica
Banasura
91
3260 B.C.E.
Pururavas Aila
Pramshavas
Urvashi
Priest UshanasSukra
SURYAVANSHI [SOLAR] DYNASTIES
Cyavana
Vikuksi
Shyavashwa?
92 93
3240 B.C.E.
Ayu
Amavasu
Puru Dynasty
Apnavana
Paranjaya
?
3220 B.C.E.
Nahusa
Manu Samvarani
Maharaja Sibi
Vrsaparvan (Sarmistha's father)
Urva
Anena (Anenas)
Gritsamada
94 95 96 97 98
3200 B.C.E.
Yayati
Princess Ruci
Anu Dynasty
Yayati (& Sarmistha)
Sage Tura Kavasheya
Prthu (Prthulashva)
Tugra
3180 B.C.E.
Yadu
Drhuyu
Anu, Turvasa
Puru
Naval Civilization
Vishvagasya
Bhujyu
Sabhanara
Janamejaya
Ardra
Kalanara
Pracinvana
Yuvanashva
Sudyumna - THE
3160 B.C.E. Khanitra/Kroshtu
Manu Vaivasant
Virochana
| Iksvaku - THE
Bali
3140 B.C.E.
Ksupa
3120 B.C.E.
Avivimsha
Famous Dasas
Srnjaya
Pravira
Rksha?
Shravasta
99
3100 B.C.E.
Vivimsha
Famous Dasa Tribes
Puranjaya
Manasyu
Shrutarvana?
Brhadashva
Rishi Dadhyang?
100
3080 B.C.E.
Khaninetra
Babhru
Janamejaya
Abhayada
Kuvalayashva
Sage Uttanka
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
101 102
3060 B.C.E.
Ativibhuti
3040 B.C.E.
Karandhama
103
3020 B.C.E.
104
09/28/2009
Mahamani
Sudyumna
Drdhashva
Rishi Nrimedha?
King Kashu
Mahamana
Bahugava
Rakhigarhi
Varyashva
Sthurayupa?
Aviksi
SSC Dravidian Myth
Titiksu
Sampati
Ancient Cities: Kunal, Niai Buthi, Murda Sang
Nikumbha
Rishi Brhaspati & Rishi Samvarta
3000 B.C.E.
Marutta
Early Vedic Period Begins
Usadratha
Ahampati
Tamil Sangam
Samhatashva
Rishi Vaiyashwa
105
2980 B.C.E.
Narisyanta
Setu
Hema
Raudrashva
Ganeshwar (Jodhpura)
Krshashva
Rishi ?
106 107 108
2960 B.C.E.
Dama
Sutapa
Rteyu
2940 B.C.E.
Rajyavardhana
Vali
Rantinara
2920 B.C.E.
Sudhrti
King of Druhyas
Anga
Tamsu
109
2900 B.C.E.
Nara
Angara
Para
110
2880 B.C.E.
Kevala
Gandhara
111
2860 B.C.E.
Bandhumana
112 113 114 115
2840 B.C.E.
Vegavana
2820 B.C.E.
Budha
2800 B.C.E.
Trnavindu
2780 B.C.E.
Vishrava
? Prasenajit
Nabhaka?
Rishi Ushija
Yauvanasva
?
Ilina
Rishi Brhaspati
Mandhatr
Priest Split
Diviratha
Dushyanta
Rishi Bharadvaja
Satvants
Dharmaratha
Emperor Bharata
Renaming of India to Bharat
Kunti
Citraratha
Vidatha
Kurukshetra Archaeology
Dasharatha
Bhavasmanyu
King Dasyavevrka
Kalibangan
Turanga
Brhatksatra
Dharma
Prthulaksa
Suhotra
Rishi Dirghatamas Purukutsa
? Rishi Sobhari
Trasadasyu
? ?
Salvas?
Sambhuta
Suhotra
Vishnuvrddha
King Jahnu
RgVedic Period - The Era of Conquest: ( "Krta Yuga") 116
2760 B.C.E.
Kuvera
117 118 119
2740 B.C.E.
Vishala
2720 B.C.E.
Hemachandra
2700 B.C.E.
Suchandra
Baudhayana
Dhrta
Campa
Brhat
King Kasha
Haryanga
Ajamidha
Anaranya
Sunaha
Bhadratha
Rksha/Nila
Trasadashva
Ajaka
Brhatkarma
Susanti
Haryashva II
Balakasva
Siva Worship
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
120
2680 B.C.E.
Dhrumrashva
Surkotada City
Brhadbhanu
Purujanu
Drishadvati River dries up.
Hasta
Kusa
121 122 123 124 125
2660 B.C.E.
Srnjaya
Kalibangan damaged
Brhanmanu
Trtsu
?
Rohidashva
Kusamba
2640 B.C.E.
Sahadeva
Durdama
Jayadratha
Chaksu; Bhrymyasva
?
Vasumanas
Isiratha
2620 B.C.E.
Krshashva
Haihaya Dynasty
Drdharatha
Mudgala
Urva
Trivrshan
Kusika
2600 B.C.E.
Somadatta
Kritavirya
Kutsa Angirasa
Vadhryasva
Rcika
Tryaruna
Gathin/Gadhi
2580 B.C.E.
Sumati
King Arjun Sahasrabahu
Sage Vasistha Pramati?
Divodasa
Rishi Jamadagni
126
2560 B.C.E.
Janamejaya
Jayadhvaja
(1st Egyptian pyramid under construction)
Pijavana
Parashurama
127
2540 B.C.E.
?
Talajangha
Dasharajnya War
Sudas
?
Rohita (Rohitaswa)
Aghamarshana, Jetr
128
2520 B.C.E.
Vitahavya
Yamuna Battle
Sahadeva
Bhima Vaidarbha
Harita
?
129
2500 B.C.E.
?
DICE, and the 4 Periods in Indian History
Somaka
Mitravat?
Cancu
?
Vijaya
?
Ruruka
? ?
Sage Vishwamitra Madhuchandas & Harishchandra Devarata Trishanku
130
Saraswati Civilization at peak Mohenjo Daro at 2480 B.C.E. peak
131
2460 B.C.E.
?
132 133 134 135 136 137
2440 B.C.E.
Durjaya
Ketumant II
Vrka
2420 B.C.E.
?
?
King Bahu
?
Sagara
Warrior Sage Kapila
?
Asamanjasa
?
Dharmaketu
Amshuman
Rahugana
Dilipa
GotamaRahugana
2400 B.C.E.
Banawali City
2380 B.C.E.
Ksema (Kasi Bharata lineage)
Ananta
Supratika
Dholavira Stadium
Taurean Era
?
2360 B.C.E.
?
2340 B.C.E.
?
Sage Asuri
?
Suketu
King Barhi
Rakhigarhi
King Sargon
King Mitrasaha
Later Vedic Period - The Era of Expansion: ("Treta Yuga") 138
2320 B.C.E.
Krostu
Satyaketu
Bhagiratha
139
2300 B.C.E.
Vrjinivana
?
Shruta
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
140 141
2280 B.C.E.
Svahi
2260 B.C.E.
Rusadru
142 143 144 145 146
2240 B.C.E.
Citraratha
Suvibhu
2220 B.C.E.
Shrashavindu
?
Ayutashva
2200 B.C.E.
Bhoj
Sukumara
Rituparna
2180 B.C.E.
Prthushrava
?
Sarvvakama
2160 B.C.E.
Tama/Dhamraa
Dhrstaketu
Sudasa
147 148 149 150 151 152
2140 B.C.E.
Ushana
?
Mitrasaha
2120 B.C.E.
Shiteyu
Venuhotra
2100 B.C.E.
Rukmakavaca
2080 B.C.E.
Mitathal City Alcohol in Ancient India
Saraswati River starts drying up.
Sage Manu
Lothal City
Vibhu
Nabhaga
?
Ambarisha Assimilation by non-IE
Use of Spies
Sindhudvipa
Ashmaka
?
Urakama
Paravrt
Bharga
Mulaka
2060 B.C.E.
Jyamagha
Diviratha
Dasharatha
2040 B.C.E.
Vidarbha
Bhargabhumi
Ilivila
153
2020 B.C.E.
Bhima/Kratha
154 155 156 157 158 159
2000 B.C.E.
Kunti/Kriti
1980 B.C.E.
Drshti (Vrshni)
1960 B.C.E.
Nivriti
1940 B.C.E.
Dasharha
1920 B.C.E.
Vyoma
Sage Vichaknu
1900 B.C.E.
Bhim
160
1880 B.C.E.
Jimuta
End of Golden Age
Creation of Aranyakas India is ~20% of world population
Rojdi City
Ajamidha Dynasty
Trstsu Dynasty
Durvasa Muni
Krtasharma
Dharmaratha
Vishvasaha
?
Dilipa
Citraratha
Tamil Sangam
Dirghavahu
?
King Ashvapati
Raghu
Aswhaloma
Satyaratha
Sage Yajnavalkya
Gargi
King Janaka
Lomapada
King Ravana
Hanumant counsellor of Prince Sugriva
Janaki; Sita
?
Ramayana
Bihar Archeo. Revelation
Medhatithi
Aja (& Indumati) Sage Vashistha Dasharatha Rama
(Ramachandra)
King Balin / Chief Sugriva Angada (son of Balin)
Later Vedic Period - The Era of Settlement: ("Dvapara Yuga") Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
161 162 163
1860 B.C.E.
Vamshakrti/ Vikriti
Caturanga
1840 B.C.E.
Bhimaratha
?
Atithi (from Kusha)
1820 B.C.E.
Navaratha
Prthulaksa
Nisadha
164
1800 B.C.E.
Dasharatha
?
Nala
165 166 167
1780 B.C.E.
Campa
Nabha
Later Vedic Period Begins
Rama's Bridge
Luv/Kush
1760 B.C.E.
Shakuni
?
Pundarika
1740 B.C.E.
Karambhi/ Karibhi
Haryanga
Kshemadhanva
168
1720 B.C.E.
Devarata
Bhadraratha
Devanika
169
1700 B.C.E.
Devaksatra
170 171 172 173
1680 B.C.E.
174
1600 B.C.E.
Puruhotra/ Purumitra
175
1580 B.C.E.
176
Daimabad City
Dronacarya, Krpacarya, Dhrtarastra
Rksa
Bhisma
Ahinagu, Rupa, Ruru
Madhu
Samvarana
Kuru Dynasty
Paripatra
1660 B.C.E.
Anavarata
Parikshit I
Kuru
Dala
1640 B.C.E.
Kuruvatsa
Jahnu
Sudhanu
Chala
Vedic Meat Diet
Suratha
Suhotra
Uktha
AIT MYTH
Viduratha
Cyavana
Vajranabha
Amsha
Sarvvabhauma
Krtaka
Shankhanabha
1560 B.C.E.
Satvata
Jayatsena
Kuvaya
Vyuthitashva
177
1540 B.C.E.
Andhaka
King Revata
Ayavi
Uparicara Vasu
Vishvasaha
178
1520 B.C.E.
Kukura
Lokpat
King Keshin Dalbhya
Aradhin
179
1500 B.C.E.
Dhrsta
Cinnamon exported from Kerala to Middle East
Dwaraka City
Mahasatva
Brhadratha Dynasty (Magadha)
Pusya
180 181
1480 B.C.E.
Kapotaroma
Dvaraka Date
Akrodhana
King Brhadratha
Dhruvasandhi
1460 B.C.E.
Viloma
Devatithi
Kushagra
Sudarshana
182
1440 B.C.E.
Bhava
Rksha
Rsabha
Agnivarna, Shighra
1620 B.C.E. Anuratha/ Anshu
Vedic culture in Middle East
Philosopher Charvaka
Ayodhya Evidence
Zarathushtra (Persia)
Abraham
Hiranyanabha Saraswati River gone.
Total decline of Indus Valley.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Sage Vishvaksena
09/28/2009
Bhaumasena
Puspavana
Maru
IRON USE STARTS?
Dilipa
King Suchi (Magadha)
Prasushruta
Sage Narada
Shakti
Pratipa
Sudhanva
Sugandhi
King Agrasen
King Ahuka
Sage Parashara
Shantanu
Jantu
Amarsa
Sage Sandipana
Shura/ Sursen
King Ugrasena
Sage Vyasa
Vichitraveerya
Nabha (Sambhava)
Mahasvana
Sage Sandipani
1320 B.C.E.
Vasudeva
King Kamsa
Sage Sukadeva
Pandu
King Jarasandha (Magadha)
Vishrutavana
King Sishupala
189
1300 B.C.E.
Krishna
Mahabharata War
King Dantavakra
Yudhisthira
Sahadeva
Brihadbala
King of Salva
190
1280 B.C.E.
Pradyumna (&Samba)
Krshna heads Sangamukhya
Royal Lineage Misc.
(son of Arjuna)
Maghasandhi; Somapi
Brhatksana
King Vasudeva
191
1260 B.C.E.
Aniruddha
Priest Tura Kavaseya
Sage Vaisampayana
Parikshit II
Shrutashrava
Guruksepa
Priest Indrota Daivapa Saunaka
192
1240 B.C.E.
King Vajra/ Vajranabh
Aristanemi
Uddhava
Emperor Janmeejay
Ayutaya
Vatsa
(Musa 'Moses' leads some Jews out of Egypt)
183
1420 B.C.E.
Abhijita
184 185
1400 B.C.E.
Punavasu
1380 B.C.E.
Ahuka/ Vrashni
King Kukura
186
1360 B.C.E.
Devaka/ Devmudh
187
1340 B.C.E.
188
Mitravaruna
King Andhaka Sage Vasishtha
Abhimanyu
Brahmanic Period - Brahmanas and Upanishads: ("Kali Yuga") 193
1220 B.C.E.
Pratibahu
Brahmanic Period Begins
Sage Vidura & Sage Maitreya
Shatanika, Ashwamedh
Niramitra
Vatsavyuha
Ugrasravas
194
1200 B.C.E.
Sucharu (Subahu)
Rishabha
Kamantalpur & Kotwar
Dwateeyram
Suksatra
Prativyoma
Trojan War
195 196
1180 B.C.E.
Santasena
Sage Lomaharshana
Kshatramal
Brhatkarman
Divakara
1160 B.C.E.
Satasena
Aiksakava Divakara
King Paurava Adhishmakrshna
Chitrarath
Senajit
Sahadeva
197
1140 B.C.E.
?
Kruddhodhana
Vishakhayupa
Dushtashailya
Shrutanjaya
Brhadashva
Brhadratha Senajit
198
1120 B.C.E.
?
King Janaka
Ugrasain
Vipra/Vibhu
Bhanuratha
Babylon is world's largest city.
199
1100 B.C.E.
Brajanabh ?
Shoorsain
Shuci
Pratitashva
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
200 201 202 203
1080 B.C.E.
?
1060 B.C.E.
Bhuwanpati
Ksemya
SupratIka
?
Ranjeet
Suvrata
Marudeva
1040 B.C.E.
?
Shrakshak
Dharmanetra
Sunaksatra
1020 B.C.E.
?
Suhkdev
Nirvrati, Sushrama
Kinnara
204
1000 B.C.E.
Yadavas: descendents of Krishna
Second Urbanization
Kashi (Varanasi)
Narharidev
Drdhasena
Antariksa
Dvaraka Timeline
205 206 207
975 B.C.E.
?
King Nichakshu
Hastinapur flood
Suchirath
Sumati
Suvarna
King Solomon
950 B.C.E.
?
Shoorsain II
Suvala
Amitrajit
Jews in India
Parvatsain
Sunita
Brhadraja
208
900 B.C.E.
Yaska
Medhawi
Satyajit
Dharmmi
209
875 B.C.E.
Koshala Kings
Sage Kapila Gautama
Soncheer
Vishvajit
Krtanjaya
210
850 B.C.E.
Kapila-Vastu Kingdom
Indian influence on China
Bheemdev
Ripunjaya
Vrata
211
825 B.C.E.
Kapilavastu Dynasty
Nraharidev
Sunika/Punika
Rananjaya
212
800 B.C.E.
Makhädeva?
Pooranmal
Pradyota
Sanjaya
213
775 B.C.E.
Kalarajanaka?
Krsna Devakiputra
Kardavi
Palaka
Shakya
214
750 B.C.E.
Okkãka?
Yajnavalkya Vajasaneya
Upanishads
Alamamik
Vishakhayupa
Kruddhodhana
215
725 B.C.E.
Okkamukha?
Parshvanath
Udaipal
Janaka
Ratula
216
700 B.C.E.
Sihassara?
Panini
Duwanmal
Nandivardhana
Prasenajit
Later Upanishads
217 218
675 B.C.E.
?
Puranic Period Begins
Sage Pracetas
Damaat
Shishunaga
Ksudraka
Katha Upanishad
650 B.C.E.
?
Valmiki
Bheempal
Kakavarna
Kundaka
219
625 B.C.E.
King Jayasena
Kanada Pippalada
Kshemak
Kshemadharman
Suratha
925 B.C.E.
Yaduvanshi Rajputs Virudhaka (Ikshvaku)
Vedic Migration
09/28/2009
Sanskrit dieing
Takshila University
Rajgir City
Chinese adopt Indian Zodiac
Olympics started
Haryanka Dynasty (Magadha)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
220
[email protected]
600 B.C.E.
King Sinhahanu King Siddhartha
Sauryayanin (Astronomer) Gargya
09/28/2009
Vishwa
Kshatraujas
Sumitra
Lao-Tze (China)
Imperial Period - Buddhism and Ashoka 221
575 B.C.E.
King Suddhodana
Mahavira
Sushruta (Surgeon)
Purseni
Bimbisara
Munika
Pradyota Dynasty
222
550 B.C.E.
Buddha
Vruddha Garga
Maskarin Goshala
Veerseni
Ajatashatru
Pradyota
Pythagorus
223
525 B.C.E.
Rahula
King Cyrus
King Udayana
Anangshayi
Darshaka
Palaka
Confucious
224
500 B.C.E.
Bhadraka, Mahanama
Darius I invades Indus Valley
Aryaka
Sage Agastya
225
475 B.C.E.
Coin Evidence
First Council of Buddhism
Vishakhayupa
Founding of Singhalese Dynasty
226
450 B.C.E.
227
425 B.C.E.
Harsha Vikramaditya Shatkarani Gautamiputra
Buddhist Dhammapada Dir Buddhist Archaeo Site
228
400 B.C.E.
229
375 B.C.E.
230
350 B.C.E.
Council of Pataliputra
231
325 B.C.E.
Alexander the Great
232
300 B.C.E.
233
275 B.C.E.
234
250 B.C.E.
Satavahana Ruins
235
232 B.C.E.
Maharishi Nandinatha
Paramseni
Udayin
Sukhpatal
Nandivardhana
Kadrut
Mahanandin
Sajj
Shishunaga
Amarchud
Kakavarna
Amipal
MahapadmaNanda
Dashrath
Chandragupta Maurya
Jaimini
Veersaal
Bindusar
Author Vatsyayana
Veersaalsen
Emperor Ashoka
Hippocrates
Pandya Kingdom
Harijit Tamil Sangam
Arya Sayyambhava
Kautilya
Choudri's leave Agrawals leave Raja Veermaha Agroha Agroha Ajitsingh
Suyasha, Dasharatha
Socrates Avantivardhana
Shishunagas rule in Kashi Shishunaga Dynasty (Magadha)
Nanda Dynasty (Magadha) Maurya Dynasty (Magadha)
Mahendra
Sangata, Shalishuka
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Sarvadatta
Somasharma, Shatadhanva
Bhuwanpati
Brhadratha
236
200 B.C.E.
237
190 B.C.E.
238
175 B.C.E.
239
150 B.C.E.
240
125 B.C.E.
241
100 B.C.E.
242
75 B.C.E.
243
50 B.C.E.
Shakari Vikramaditya
Vikram Sanvat
244
25 B.C.E.
Kushan Empire
Greek Strabo visits India
Andhra Dynasty
Kamseni
Vasudeva Kanva
245
0
John the Baptist's Father
Yah'shua ("Jesus") the Nazara
Shipraka, Shiprkabhratkrshna
Shatrumardan
Bhumimitra
246
25 C.E.
Vikramaditya
Saint Thomas
Shritkantakarni
Jeevanlok
Narayana, Susharma
247
50 C.E.
?
Buddhism arrives in China
Shribhasvani
Harirao
Satvahana
South Indian Empire in IndoChina
248
75 C.E.
Shalivahana
India in Indonesia
Veersen II
?
Poet Ashvagosha
249
100 C.E.
Shatakarni
Adityaketu
?
Hatab Seals
250
125 C.E.
Dvivilaka
Raja Dhandhar
?
251
150 C.E.
Sangha
Maharshi
?
252
175 C.E.
Shatakarni
Sanrachhi
?
Jaimini
Tirumurai
King Kharavela Chola Empire
Patanjali Poet Saint Thiruvalluvar Mahayana Buddhism
Veersen Mahipal
Menander Converts
Shatrushaal Sanghraj Tejpal
Caraka Roman Empire at peak.
Ptolemy
Manikchand
Greek Hindus
Pushyamitra Shunga Agnimitra, Sujyestha
Great Wall
Sunga Dynasty (Magadha) Ajanta Caves
Vasumitra Adraka, Pulindaka Ghosavasu, Vajramitra Bhagavata, Devabhuti
Kalidasa
Kanvas Dynasty (Magadha)
Satvahana Dynasty (Magadha)
Silk Road Started Paper invented in China.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
253
200 C.E.
254
225 C.E.
Cambodia Malaysia Plotinus
09/28/2009
Mrgendra, Kuntalasvati
Mahayudha
?
Pulomavit
Durnath
Last Magadh King
Philosopher Nagarjuna End of Magadha Dynasties
Vedic Renaisance Period - Guptas and Pallavas 255
250 C.E.
Gupta Archaeology
256
275 C.E.
Gupta Dynasty
257
300 C.E.
Chandragupta I
258 259 260
325 C.E.
Samudragupta
350 C.E.
Aristakarma
Jeevanraj
Pattalaka, Pravillasena
Rudrasen
Sundara Shatakarni
Aarilak
King Varahamihira
Cakora Shatakarni
Rajpal
Chandragupta II
Tantrism
Gomatiputra
Samudrapal
375 C.E.
Vikramaditya
Chess invented
Pulimana, Shatakarni Shivashri
Chandrapal
261
400 C.E.
Gopaditya
Laws of Manu written
262
425 C.E.
Kumargupta
Murrah
Chandrashri
Narsinghpal
Bhodidharma
Simhavarman
Ajanta Caves
263
450 C.E.
Skandagupta
Kilab
Pulomaci
Sampal
Bhodidharma (to China)
?
Antireincarnationism in Europe
264
475 C.E.
Buddhagupta
Qusayy
Aryabhatta
Raghupal
Sage Shuka
?
AXUM Christians
265
500 C.E.
Vainyagupta
Abd Manaf
Govindpal
Sage Gaudapada
?
Aryabhatta I
266
525 C.E.
Bhanugupta
Hashim
Hephtalites invade India Hephtalites leave India
Amratpal
Sage Govindapada
267
550 C.E.
End of Gupta Dynasty
Abd al-Muttalib
Yashodharma
268
575 C.E.
King Hanspat
Abdullah
Indian Astronomers
269
600 C.E.
Arabian Polytheism
Muhammad
Manichaeism Religion
Pallava Dynasty Fall of Buddhism
Early Christianity in India
Pallava?
Licchavi Dynasty King Visnugopa Hun invasion into India
Shivaskandha, Sahaypal, Devpal Kamasutra writen Yajnasrhi
Balipal, Mahipal Haripal, Seespal Madanpal, Karmpal
?
Sage Shankara Mahabharat Composition Chattisgarh Archeo. Find
? ?
Huns invade Europe Romans becoming Christian
Pallava Dynasty Chalukya Dynasty ?
Pulakesin I
Simha Vishnu Mahendravarman
Kirtivarman
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
270
625 C.E.
Emperor Harsha
Fatima
271
650 C.E.
Huen-Tsang
Scientist Brahmagupta
272
675 C.E.
273
700 C.E.
Bappa Rawal
Buddhism into Tibet/Nepal
274
725 C.E.
Arabs invade Sind
Pratihara Kings
275
750 C.E.
Chalukyas beat Arabs
276
775 C.E.
Misc. Sindhi History
277
800 C.E.
278
India Population tops 60 million Arabs conquer much of Middle East
09/28/2009
Vikrampal
Narasimhavarman
King Pulakesin II
Malukhchand
Pandya Dynasty
Mahendra
Vikramaditya
Vikramchand, Manakchand
King Arikesar Maravarman
Narasinha
?
Chinese learn Ayurveda
Ramchand, Harichand
-
Rajasinha
?
Pala Kings of Bengal
Kalyanchand, Bhimchand
-
?
Vikramaditya II
Indian knowledge to Mid East
Lovchand
Varagunamaharaja I
Narasimhavarman (Rajasimha)
Rashtrakuta Dynasty
Vatsaraja I
Ellora Carvings
Govindchand, Rani Padmavati
Srimara Srivallabha
?
Krsna I, Dhruva
Jams of Sind
Nagabhata II
Arabs and Europeans learn Ayurveda
Hariprem, Govindprem
Adi Shankara (Sage Shankaracharya)
?
Govinda III
825 C.E.
Mubarak
Ramabhadra
Gopalprem, Mahabahu
Scientist Mahavira
Aparajit
Ramabhadra
279
850 C.E.
Umar Abdul Aziz
MihiraBhoja I
Raja Adhisen
Chola Dynasty
MihiraBhoja I
280
875 C.E.
Jam Nizam alDin II (Nanda)
Mahendrapala
Vilavalsen, Keshavsen
Aditya Chola
Mahendrapala
281
900 C.E.
Jam Firuz bin Jam Nizam
Mahipala
Madhavsen, Mayursen
Parantaka I
Indra III
282
925 C.E.
Jam Salah alDin
Mahipala
Bhimsen, Kalyansen, Harisen
Rajadityan
Rajyapala
Author Bhartrihari
Jain Sculptures found
Author Aandaal (Tamil)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Khajurao Temples
Kshemsen, Narayansen, Lakshmisen
Thyckal Ship Ruins
Damodarsen
Rajyapala
Atisha spreads Hinduism in Tibet
Deepsingh
Al Buruni visits India
Ghazni sacks Mathura
Last Pratiharas
Gypsies leave India
Rajsingh, Ransingh
Naval Expeditions to Burma
1050 C.E.
Toghril Farokhzad
Gunpowder in India
288
1075 C.E.
Ibrahim
Kalhana
289
1100 C.E.
Masoud III Shirzad Arslanshah
290
1125 C.E.
Bahramshah Khusrowshah
291
1150 C.E.
Khosrow Malik
283
950 C.E.
284
975 C.E.
285
1000 C.E.
286
1025 C.E.
287
Alptigin Khan of Putnabad Raids by Mahmud of Ghazni
Rashtrakuta Indra III
Chalukya Revival
Vira
Krsna III
Khottiga Amoghavarsa IV Kalyani King Rajendra I Chalukya Dynasty King Rajaraja I
Rajadhiraj
Jagadekamalla
Rajendra II
King Somesvara I
Vimaladitya
?
Prathviraj
Kulottunga I
?
Scientist Bhaskara II
Abhayapal, Durjanpal, Udayapal
Poet Kamban (Tamil)
Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya
Maharana Vijaypal Dev
Yashpal
Narsingh Philosopher Ramanuja
Harisingh, Jeevansingh
Poet Jayadeva
Ankgor Wat
?
Islamic Period - Sultanates and Moghuls ("The Dark Ages" of Hinduism) 292
1175 C.E.
Mohammed of Ghur
293
1200 C.E.
Slave Dynasty
Yisugei
Philosopher Madhavacharya
Gauri Dynasty
294
1225 C.E.
Aram Shah, Iltumish
Genghis Khan
Qutab Minar
Magna Carta
295
1250 C.E.
Rukhuddin Firoz Shah…
Tolui
296
1275 C.E.
Nasiruddin Mahmud…
Kublai Khan, Hulagu Khan
Sultan Gauri
Saint Gyanadeva
Marco Polo
Nalanda University destroyed
Yadava (Jadhav) Dynasty
Chola Dynasty
Bhillama ?
Kulottunga Cholan III
Singhana Sun Temple
?
Hindu Genocide
Ramachandra
Jatavarman Sundara Pandya
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Speed of Light Calculated
297
1300 C.E.
Khalji Sultanate
298
1325 C.E.
Tughlug Sultanate
299
1350 C.E.
Delhi Sultanate
300
1375 C.E.
Sharqui Dynasty
Emir Taraghay
301
1400 C.E.
Sayyid Sultanate
Timur
Malaysia Conversion
Ramananda
302
1425 C.E.
Shah Rukh, Jahangir
Sikhism:
303
1450 C.E.
Lodi Sultanate
Ulugh Beg
304
1475 C.E.
Adil Shah
Abd al-Latif
305
1500 C.E.
306
1525 C.E.
Portugese in Goa/ Jesuit Xavier
307
1550 C.E.
308
Alladin
Vijayanagar Yaduvanshi Rajputs
Black Death
Ramdev Rai Yadava Kakatiya Dynasty
Rudra Deva
Bahmani Dynasty
Hasan Bahman Shah Muhammad Shah I & II
Saint Ramananda
Kabir
?
Saint Annamacharya
Joan of Arc
Guru Nanak
Author Vemana (Telegu)
Srisarvajna
Spanish Inquisition
Guttenberg invents printing press
Guru Angad Dev
Mirabai
Aniruddha
Krishna Deva Raya
Guru Amar Das
Soordas
Rupesvara
Saint Chaitanya
Christopher Columbus lost
Babur
Guru Ram Das
Tulsidas
Pabmanabha
Philosopher Vallabha
Bundela Dynasty
Vijayanagar falls
Humayun
Guru Arjan Dev
Eknath
Jagannatha
Bali
Rudra Pratap
1575 C.E.
British defeat Spanish Armada
Akbar
Guru Hargobind
Chandidas
Kumaradeva
Galileo
Madhukarshah
309
1600 C.E.
British East India Company Chartered
Jahangir
Guru Har Rai
Ramdas
Rupa, Sanatana, Anupama
Adi Granth & Gold Temple
Virsingh Dev
310
1625 C.E.
British and Moghuls make deal.
Shah Jahan
Guru Harkrishan
Shahji Bhosale
Jiva Goswami
Pandit Bhatta
Jujhar Singh
Vasco da Gama Mughal Empire
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
311
1650 C.E.
Catholics in Sri Lanka
Aurangzeb
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Shivaji
?
Kanakachala Bhatta
Premchandra
312
1675 C.E.
European pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock
Bahadur Shah
Guru Gobind Singh
Sikh-Muslim Feud
1st black slaves sold in U.S.
Timmanachar
Bhagwandas, Champat Rai
313
1700 C.E.
India's population reaches 175 million
Saint Tukarama
Venkatachar (Saint Raghavendra)
Maharajadhiraja Chhatrasal
Govind Singh killed
Modern Period - British Era and Independence Guru Granth Sahib
Haider Ali
Jagatraj, Kirat Singh
Siraj-ud-Daulah
Guman Singh
314
1725 C.E.
315
1750 C.E.
316
1775 C.E.
U.S. declares independence from Britain
British defeat Moghuls
British increase power under Clive
Nadir Shah sacks Delhi
317
1800 C.E.
2nd AngloMaratha War
British defeat Tipu Sultan
Thomas Jefferson bans slave importation
Mohan Lal Agrawal
318
1825 C.E.
First Indian immigration to U.S.
British make deal with Ranjit Singh
Bahai Faith Created
Bhaju Ram Agrawal
319
1850 C.E.
'Dravidian' term created
British Subversive Agenda
Max Muller
Radhakrishna Agrawal
320
1875 C.E.
U.S. Civil War (1861)
Sepoy Freedom Indian National Battle Congress formed
Baktawar Mal Agrawal
Swami Vivekananda
Rabindranath Tagore
Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone
321
1900 C.E.
Automobiles invented
Gulab Chand Agrawal
Sufism
Sri Aurobindo
Edison invents light bulb
322
1925 C.E.
Airplanes invented
Mark Twain visits Dutch sack Bali India WWI - 1914Communists 1919, WWII seize Russia 1939-1945 (1917)
Udaichand Agrawal
Swami Yogananda
Mahatma Gandhi
Indus Valley discovered
Marathas defeated
Lord Bentnick
Saint Tyagaraja
William Jones visits India
Napolean faces 2 million people Eli Whitney defeat in Russia at Kumbha Mela invents cotton gin Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Ram Mohan Roy First Steam Train
Keshab Chandra Eknath Ranade Sen
Aryan racist ideas created
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
1947: India wins U.S. Drops 2 independence atomic bombs on Albert Einstein from Britain Japanese cities
09/28/2009
Shyam Sunder Mohanka
Swami Swami Vaswami Chinmayananda
323
1950 C.E.
324
1975 C.E.
India removes Portugese
325
2000 C.E.
U.S./Coalition's History of Bharat "War on Ratna Award Terrorism"
326
2025 C.E.
INDIA most populous nation
??
??
??
327
2050 C.E.
China largest economy on Earth
????
????
????
Indira Gandhi assasinated Vickash Mohanka
Niraj Mohanka
8000 B.C.E.
1,000,000
7000 B.C.E.
1,500,000
6000 B.C.E.
2,000,000
5000 B.C.E. 4000 B.C.E. 3000 B.C.E. 2000 B.C.E. 1000 B.C.E. 0 C.E. 500 C.E. 1000 C.E. 1500 C.E.
4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 20,000,000 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000
1700 C.E.
175,000,000
Sri Lanka War
Babur's Mosque demolished
Bengal War
Arya Mohanka Jayent Mohanka
INDIA's POPULATION:
Power shifts from U.S. to Asia
India's Population Growth:
Population
YEAR:
India goes Nuclear
China invades Tibet
2,250,000,000 2,000,000,000 1,750,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,250,000,000 1,000,000,000 750,000,000 500,000,000 250,000,000 0 80 00 B. C.
70 00 B. C.
60 00 B. C.
50 00 B. C.
40 00 B. C.
30 00 B. C.
20 00 B. C.
10 0 50 00 C. 0 B. E. C. C. E. Time
10 00 C. E.
15 00 C. E.
17 00 C. E.
19 00 C. E.
20 00 C. E.
21 00 C. E.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
22 00 C. E.
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
80 00 B. C.
1900 C.E. 2000 C.E.
400,000,000 1,350,000,000 (Greater India)
1,010,000,000 - India alone
2100 C.E. 2200 C.E.
2,200,000,000 (Greater India) 2,100,000,000 (Greater India)
1,700,000,000 - India alone 1,700,000,000 - India alone
70 00 B. C.
60 00 B. C.
50 00 B. C.
40 00 B. C.
30 00 B. C.
20 00 B. C.
10 0 50 00 C. 0 B. E. C. C. E. Time
10 00 C. E.
15 00 C. E.
17 00 C. E.
19 00 C. E.
20 21 22 00 00 00 C. C. C. E. E. E. 09/28/2009
Greater India = Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, (South Asia) Nepal, Butan, Bangladesh, Burma, Sri Lanka and Indian Ocean Islands (i.e., India Pre-Partition)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
Misc. Lineages Kasi, Janaka: >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Other Ancient
EGYPT
ISRAEL
IRAQ
IRAN
CHINA
Civilizations
(Misr)
(Yosrael, Judea)
(Mesopotamia)
(Persia; Parsi)
(Xinhua)
>>>>>>>
YEAR:
See columns
2 million B.C.
K through P to the right >>>
500,000 B.C. 100,000 B.C.
>>>
10000 B.C.
Pre-History
9000 B.C.
Early agricultural development
8000 B.C. 7000 B.C. 6000 B.C. See columns K through P to the right >>>
New Stone No civilization before 6000 B.C.E. due to flooded delta
5060 B.C.E.
Fayyum A culture
Age
Jericho Oasis Village
5040 B.C.E. Primitive Temple in Jericho
5020 B.C.E. 5000 B.C.E.
Ubaid Period
4980 B.C.E.
Fayyum B
4960 B.C.E.
culture
4940 B.C.E. 4920 B.C.E. Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
4900 B.C.E. 4880 B.C.E.
Agrarian Fertility Cult
Ubaidian people
4860 B.C.E.
start to establish
4840 B.C.E.
settlements in
4820 B.C.E.
land between
4800 B.C.E.
the rivers Tigris
4780 B.C.E.
and Euphrates.
4760 B.C.E.
(in Arabic called: "Dijla & Furat")
4740 B.C.E. 4720 B.C.E. 4700 B.C.E. 4680 B.C.E. 4660 B.C.E. 4640 B.C.E.
Villages form Pottery
which later grow into cities:
4620 B.C.E. 4600 B.C.E. 4580 B.C.E. 4560 B.C.E.
Adab
4540 B.C.E.
Eridu
4520 B.C.E.
Isin
4500 B.C.E.
Kish
4480 B.C.E.
Kullab
4460 B.C.E.
Lagash
4440 B.C.E.
Larsa
4420 B.C.E.
Nippur
4400 B.C.E.
Ur
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
4380 B.C.E. 4360 B.C.E. 4340 B.C.E. 4320 B.C.E. 4300 B.C.E.
Semitic Immigration
4280 B.C.E. See columns K through P to the
4260 B.C.E.
right >>>
4240 B.C.E. 4220 B.C.E. 4200 B.C.E. 4180 B.C.E. 4160 B.C.E. 4140 B.C.E. Semites integrate with Ubaidans
4120 B.C.E. 4100 B.C.E. 4080 B.C.E. 4060 B.C.E. 4040 B.C.E. 4020 B.C.E. 4000 B.C.E.
Badarian (Nubia) culture
Copper Stone Age
Sumerian (Aryan) Immigration
Aryan Immigration
3980 B.C.E. 3960 B.C.E. 3940 B.C.E. 3920 B.C.E. 3900 B.C.E.
Beersheba Village Sumerian power grows.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
3880 B.C.E. 3860 B.C.E. 3840 B.C.E. 3820 B.C.E.
Sumerian Domination
3800 B.C.E.
Uruk Period
3780 B.C.E. 3760 B.C.E. 3740 B.C.E. 3720 B.C.E. 3700 B.C.E.
Wheel & plow invented
3680 B.C.E. 3660 B.C.E. 3640 B.C.E. 3620 B.C.E. 3600 B.C.E.
Naqada I (Amratian) culture
En Gedi Temple
3580 B.C.E. 3560 B.C.E. 3540 B.C.E. 3520 B.C.E. 3500 B.C.E. 3480 B.C.E. 3460 B.C.E. 3440 B.C.E. 3420 B.C.E.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
See columns K through P to the right >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
'Treasure Cave' Temple in Judean Desert
3400 B.C.E.
Early Persian History
3380 B.C.E. 3360 B.C.E.
3340 B.C.E.
3320 B.C.E.
3300 B.C.E. 3280 B.C.E.
Naqada II (Gerzean) culture
3260 B.C.E. Kasi Kings
3240 B.C.E.
Ksatravrddha
3220 B.C.E.
?
3200 B.C.E.
?
3180 B.C.E.
?
3160 B.C.E.
?
3140 B.C.E.
?
3120 B.C.E.
?
3100 B.C.E.
Alulim
?
3080 B.C.E.
Alalgar
Jemdet Nasr Period
Pre-Flood Kings:
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
?
3060 B.C.E.
Adam
Enmenluanna
?
3040 B.C.E.
Seth (&Azura), (Cain, Abel)
Enmengalanna
?
3020 B.C.E.
Dumuzi the shepherd
3 Legendary Emperors:
Early Bronze Age
Ensibziann
San Huang
Canaanite Period
Enmeenduranna
Fu Xi
Ubartutu
Enosh (Edna, Noam) ?
3000 B.C.E.
Kasi Kings
2980 B.C.E.
?
2960 B.C.E.
Lower Egypt
(Emergence in Canaan
Anena
2940 B.C.E.
ruled
of Semite City States
?
2920 B.C.E.
separately.
which were at times
Great Flood
?
2900 B.C.E.
under Egyptian rule.)
Early Dynastic Period
?
2880 B.C.E.
Cainan (Mualeleth)
Ga-Ur, Buanun, GullaNidaba-Anna-Gad
?
2860 B.C.E.
Emergence of advanced civilization
Pala-Kinatim, NangishLishma, Bahima
?
2840 B.C.E.
2nd Dynasty
in Mesopotamia
Buanun, Kali-Bum
?
2820 B.C.E.
King Menes
which influences
Galumum, Zukakin
?
2800 B.C.E.
unites Upper
Judea.
Atab, Mashda
?
2780 B.C.E.
& Lower Egypt.
Mahalaleel
Dumuzi I, Arpu-Rim
1st Dynasty Upper and
Shen Nong
Western Semites called Amorites
See columns K through P to the right >>>
?
2760 B.C.E.
(Amurru = 'people of the west')
King Etana
?
2740 B.C.E.
They have their
Enmerkar
?
2720 B.C.E.
capital at Acre.
Lugalbanda
Jared (Daniel)
Meskiaggasher, Dumuzi II
Kasi Kings
Priestly Split
2700 B.C.E.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Enoch (& Edna)
09/28/2009
?
2680 B.C.E.
Suhotra
2660 B.C.E.
Karsya
2640 B.C.E.
3rd Dynasty
is in Upper Jordan
Aanepadda
Kausi
2620 B.C.E.
King Djoser
Valley.
Tasadum
Kasiraja I (Rastra)
2600 B.C.E.
(Zoser)
Methuselah
Enmebaragisi
Awan Kings
Agga
?
4th Dynasty
Hazor City (North Canaan) Laznech (Lamech, Rakeel)
Meskiagnunna
?
Age of 5 Rulers:
Sneferu
Megiddo City (Jezreel Plain)
Annanne
?
Huang Di (the Yellow Emperor)
Noah
Lugalanemundu
Peli
Bet Shean City (Jezreel Plain)
Mesilim
Tata
Shem (Sceaf)
IL
Ukkutakhash
Lugalkinishedudu
Khishur
Gu
Shushuntarana
Yao
Napilkhush
Shun
Center of Canaan
Dirghatama
2580 B.C.E.
Dhanvantari
2560 B.C.E.
Ketumana
2540 B.C.E.
Bhimsena
2520 B.C.E.
Divodasa Dhanvantari (Kasiraja II)
2500 B.C.E.
Pratardana
2480 B.C.E.
Alarka Santati
2460 B.C.E.
Sunitha Sukethana
2440 B.C.E.
5th Dynasty
Dharmaketu
2420 B.C.E.
Userkaf
(Bhimaratha)
Cheops (Khufu) Chephren (Khafre) Mycerinus (Menkaure) Redjedef
Arphaxed
Gilgamesh Mesanepada
Satyaketu Dhrstaketu
2400 B.C.E.
Sukumara
2380 B.C.E.
Niuserre
Lugalzagesi
Vitihotra
2360 B.C.E.
Unas (Onnos)
Agade Period
Bharga Bhargabhumi Videha Ikshvakus Janaka Dynasty Janaka
Sahure
2340 B.C.E.
2320 B.C.E. 2300 B.C.E.
6th Dynasty Teti (Othoes)
Juan Xu
Akurgal Eannatum
Sichem City (Highlands)
Yen Di
Uruinimgina
Cainan
Sargon I
Kukku-Siwe-Temti
Salah (Shelah)
Akkad Kings
Lukh-Ishshan
Geser City (Highlands)
Rimush
Khishep-Ratep
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Udavasu
2280 B.C.E.
Nandivardana
2260 B.C.E.
Suketa
2240 B.C.E.
Devarata
2220 B.C.E.
Brhaduktha
2200 B.C.E.
Mahavirya
2180 B.C.E.
Satyadhrti
2160 B.C.E.
Dhrstaketu
2140 B.C.E.
Haryashva
2120 B.C.E.
Khety (Achthoes)
Maru
2100 B.C.E.
7th - 10th
Pratibandhaka
2080 B.C.E.
Dynasties
Krtaratha
2060 B.C.E.
Krti
2040 B.C.E.
Vivudha
Phiops I (Pepi) Merenre (Methusuphis) Phiops II (Pepi)
Heber (Eber)
09/28/2009
Manishtusu
Khelu
Naram-Sin
Epir-Mudi, Khita
Gutian Invasion
Puzur In-Shushinak
Hsia Dynasty
Elili Jerusalem City (Highlands)
Gudea
Tazitta I
Yuncheng
Ur-Ningirsu
1st Intermediate Period
Phalec (Peleg) King of Babylon
Lugalkidul
Hebron City (Highlands)
Urutu
Eparti
King Utukhegal
Tazitta II
Ragau (Reu)
Ur III Period
Guti
Each of these cities
King Shulgi
Manosh Aorvar
has its own 'Baal'
Amar-Sin
Manosh Chehr
(resident God).
Naplanum
Dorasharoob (Dorasaroon)
2020 B.C.E.
Serug (Saruch) - King of Ur and Agade
King Ibbi-Sin
Erech (Rajan)
Mahadhrti
2000 B.C.E.
Middle Bronze Age
Amorite Period
Niaajem (Ayjem)
Ta K'ang
Krtirarata
1980 B.C.E.
Medes
Chung K'ang
Maharoma
1960 B.C.E.
Vaedesht
Hsiang
Suvarnaroma
1940 B.C.E.
Spitman
Shao K'ang
Hrasvaroma
1920 B.C.E.
Siradhvaja Janaka
1900 B.C.E.
Kushadvaja
1880 B.C.E.
11th Dynasty
12th Dynasty Amenemhet (Ammenemes)
Kings of Larsa
Sesostris (Senwosret)
Nahor (Nachor) Amenemhet II Mythical Lineage Sesostris II
Yu the Great
Ch'i
Gungunum
Hardaar
Babylonian Period
Arej Dareshane (Harshan)
Chu
Abisare (Palace of Nur Adad)
Haechatasp
Feng
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Silli-Adad
Aurogdaspa (Urvadaspa)
Huang
Kutur-Mabuk
Peteretrasp
Hsieh
(Economic problems
Warad-Sin
Paurushasva
Pu Chiang
in Mesopotamia drive
Rim-Sin
Zarathushtra (Zoroaster; Persia)
Hammurabi
Rishi Atharvan?
Terah (Tharah)
Samsuiluna
??
Abraham (Abram)
Rim-Sin II
Dharmadhvaja
1860 B.C.E.
Kritadhvaja
1840 B.C.E.
Amenemhet III
Keshidhvaja
1820 B.C.E.
Amenemhet IV
Bhanumana
1800 B.C.E.
Shatadyumna
1780 B.C.E.
Shuci
1760 B.C.E.
Urjjavaha
1740 B.C.E.
Satvaradhvaja
1720 B.C.E.
Kuni
1700 B.C.E.
Anjana
1680 B.C.E.
Rtujit
1660 B.C.E.
Aristanemi
1640 B.C.E.
Hyksos Period
12 Tribes of Israel
Shrutayu
1620 B.C.E.
15th & 16th Dynasties
The Exodus of the Israelites into Egypt
Suryashva
1600 B.C.E.
Samjaya
1580 B.C.E.
Ksemari
1560 B.C.E.
Anena
1540 B.C.E.
Minaratha
1520 B.C.E.
Satyaratha
1500 B.C.E.
Amenophis I, Tuthmosis I
Satyarathi
1480 B.C.E.
Tuthmosis II
Upagu (Upagupta)
1460 B.C.E.
Hatshepsut
Shruta
1440 B.C.E.
Tuthmosis III
Sesostris III
Queen Sobkneferu
Terah & son to leave?) 2nd Intermediate Period
Sobkhotep Sobkhotep Kings
09/28/2009
Chiung
Chin
Kassite Bablyonians
13th Dynasty 14th Dynasty
Apophis (Apopi) Seqenenre Rebellion
Isaac
18th-24th Dynasties
K'ung Chia
Ammiditana
Kao
Ammisaduqa
Fa
Jacob (Israel)
Late Bronze Age Judah - King of Goshen (in Egypt)
Chieh Samsuditana
Shang Dynasty Erlitou Ta E, PuPing Nan Jen
Ahmose (Amosis) New Kingdom
Abieshu
Perez
Ta Chia, Tsu Ting
Zerah
Ta Keng
Under Tuthmosis I and II, Egypt rules Israel.
Hsiao Chia Yung Chi Ta Mou
Hezron
Chung Ting Pu Jen Chia
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Tsu E Tsu Hsin
Amenophis II (Amenhotep Apiru or Habiru "Hebrew" II) Nomadic Tribes
Shashvata
1420 B.C.E.
Sudhanva
1400 B.C.E.
Subhasa
1380 B.C.E.
Amenophis III
Sushruta
1360 B.C.E.
Amenophis IV (Akhenaten) & Nefertiti
After heretical Pharoah Akhenaten, Egypt declines.
Nan Keng
Jaya
1340 B.C.E.
Tutankhamun ('Tut')
Canaanite Kings take advantage of Egyptian decline.
Chia
Vijaya
1320 B.C.E.
Ay (Nefertiti's father)
Ammin'adab
Pan Keng
Rta
1300 B.C.E.
Horemheb (Harmais), Ramesses I
Sunara
1280 B.C.E.
Sethos (Seti) I
Battle of Kadesh
Hsiao Hsin
Vitahavya
1260 B.C.E.
Ramesses II (Ramses II)
Sanjaya
1240 B.C.E.
Merneptah (Menephthes)
(Israelites return to Canaan: Musa 'Moses' leads some Jews out of Egypt)
Hsiao E
Ksemashva
1220 B.C.E.
Sethos II
Israelites conquer most land from Canaanites.
Enlil-Nadin-Shumi
Wu Ting
Dhrti
1200 B.C.E.
Merneptah Siptah
Early Iron Age
Kadashmankharbe II
Tsu Keng
Bahulashva
1180 B.C.E.
Sethnakhte
'The Judges' Period
Meli-Shikhu
Tsu Chia
Krti
1160 B.C.E.
Ramesses III
Salmon (& Rahab)
Enlil-Nadin-Akhi
Hsiung Hsin
Mahavashi
1140 B.C.E.
Ramesses IV
Nebuchadnezzar I
K'ang Ting
?
1120 B.C.E.
Ramesses V-IX
Philistines (Aryans)
Babylon is world's largest city.
Wu E
1100 B.C.E.
Ramessses X
Bo'az (& Ruth)
Marduk-Nadin-Ahhe
Wen Wu Ting
Tuthmosis IV
Ram
Ch'iang Chia Tsu Ting
Israel invaded by
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
Upanishads
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
1080 B.C.E.
Ramessses XI
Fu E
1060 B.C.E.
High Priest Herihor
Obed
Ti Hsin
1040 B.C.E.
Tanis High Priest
The Age of Kings
Chou Dynasty
1020 B.C.E.
Pinudjem VI (Psusennes)
King Saul (& son, Jonathon); Jesse
Simbar-Shikhu
Wu
1000 B.C.E.
Pinudjem's Sons
King David
Ea-Mukin-Shumi, Kashshu-Nadin
Ch'eng
975 B.C.E.
Pinudjem's Sons
E-Ulmash-Shakin-Shumi
K'ang
950 B.C.E.
Libyan Kings
King Solomon
Chao
925 B.C.E.
Sesonchis I (Seshonq)
Kingdom breaks into 2 Pieces
Mu
900 B.C.E.
Osorkon
King Rehoboam
875 B.C.E.
Takelothis
King Omri / Abijah
Hsiao, Yi
850 B.C.E.
Sesonchis II
King Ahab (Asa)
Chinese adopt Indian Zodiac
825 B.C.E.
Ethiopian Kings
King Jehu (Jehosh'aphat), King Joash
Li
800 B.C.E.
Tefnakhte
775 B.C.E.
Piankhi
750 B.C.E.
Bocchoris (Bekenrenef)
King Ahaz
725 B.C.E.
Sabakon (Shabaka)
King Pekah, King Hezekiah
Ukin-Zer, TiglathPileser Pulu
700 B.C.E.
Late Period
Sargon II & Hezekiah
Sargon II
675 B.C.E.
Taharqa
King Menasseh
Kshatrita (Phraortes)
His, T'ui
650 B.C.E.
Tanutamun
King Amon (Amos)
Scythian Dynasty
Hui
625 B.C.E.
Psammetichus I
King Josiah, King Joachim
Madius
Hsiang Shu Tai Ch'ing
Urartu (Ararat) Dynasty
Kung, E
King Amaziah / Joram King Uzziah & Jotham
Hsuan Yu Medes Dynasty
Ping, Hsi Wang
Deioces
Huan Chuang
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
King Zedekiah rises Nebuchadnezzar II of up against Babylon Babylonians
Medes Dynasty Uwakshatra (Cyaxares)
Lao-Tze
Amel-Marduk
Ishtumegu (Astyages)
K'uang Ting, Chien
Judah now a Babylonian Province
Nabonidus, Belshazzar
King Vishtaspa
Ling, Ching I
Amasis (Ahmose)
Persian Rule (Greek Influence)
Persian Period
King Darayavayush (Darius)
Kung Fu-Tzu (Confucious)
500 B.C.E.
Psammetichus III, Cambyses
Jechoni'ah
Achaemenid Dynasty
Tao, Ching II
475 B.C.E.
Darius I
Xshayarsha (Xerxes) I the Great
YuanC
450 B.C.E.
Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I
425 B.C.E.
Darius II (Herodotus visits Egypt)
400 B.C.E.
Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes III, Amyrtaeus
375 B.C.E.
Nepherites I (Nefaurud), Achoris (Hagor)
350 B.C.E.
Many Kings fight for control of Egypt:
Abi'ud
325 B.C.E.
Greek Rule (Ptolemies)
Hellenistic Era
Macedon Dynasty
Heien Hsi Chou Wen Kung
300 B.C.E.
Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I Soter
Eli'akim
Seleucid Dynasty
Tung Chou Wu Kung
275 B.C.E.
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
250 B.C.E.
Ptolemy III Eugertes
232 B.C.E.
Ptolemy IV Philopator
600 B.C.E.
Necho
575 B.C.E.
Psammetichus II
Babylonian Captivity
550 B.C.E.
Apries (Wahibre)
525 B.C.E.
Kurds She-al'ti-el
Zerub'babel
Alexander the Great invades
Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) I Xshayarsha (Xerxes) II
K'ao, Ai, Ssu Hsi Chou Huan Kung
Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) II the Mindful
Wei Lieh & Hsi Chou Wei Kung
Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) III
Warring States Period
Arsha (Arses), Lieh & Hsi Chou Wu Kung Darayavahush (Darius) III Tung Chou Hui Kung
Shen Ching Nan
Persian Period Azor
Sin-leqe-unnini
Ting
Parthia Dynasty
Chin Dynasty Shihuangdi (Zheng)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
200 B.C.E.
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
Zadok
Great Wall
190 B.C.E.
Ptolemy IV marries Cleopatra
Achim
Er Shi (Hu Hai), Ziying
175 B.C.E.
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Eli'ud
Gaodi (Liu Bang) Huidi (Liu Ying)
150 B.C.E.
Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon
Maccabean Uprising & Hashmonean Rule
Shaodi Kong Shaodi Hong Wendi (Liu Heng)
125 B.C.E.
Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus
Elea'zar
Jingdi (Liu Qi)
Matthan
Wudi (Liu Che)
Jacob
Zhaodi (Liu Fuling)
100 B.C.E. 75 B.C.E.
Ptolemy X Alexander I Ptolemy XI Alexander II
50 B.C.E.
Ptolemy XI Neos Dionysos ("Auletes")
Joseph (& Miryam)
Xuandi (Liu Bingyi) Yuandi (Liu Shi)
25 B.C.E.
Cleopatra VII (& Ptolemy XIII Philopator Philadelphus)
Roman Occupation
Chengdi (Liu Ao)
0
Caeser (Ptolemy XIV, XV Caeserion, Antony)
Yah'shua (Jesus) born in Bethlehem
Aidi (Liu Xin) Pingdi (Liu Jizi) Ruzi (Liu Ying)
25 C.E.
Roman Rule (Cornelius Gallus, Augustus, Tiberius)
Yahshua's Crucifixion
Hsin Dynasty
50 C.E.
Caligula, Claudius, Nero
Daugher, Jesus Justus, Joseph
Wang Mang Hsuan Sheng-K'ung Guang Wudi (Liu Xiu)
75 C.E.
Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus
Mingdi (Liu Yang) Zhangdi (Liu Da)
100 C.E.
Domitian, Nerva, Trajan
Titus destroys Jerusalem Roman Emperor Trajan
125 C.E.
Hadrian, Antoninus Pius
Roman Emperor Hadrian
Paper invented in China.
150 C.E.
Marcus Aurelius (& Lucius Verus)
Simeon II
Shundi (Liu Bao)
175 C.E.
Avidius Cassius, Commodus
Romans
Silk Road Started
Lingdi (Liu Hung)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
200 C.E.
Septimius Severus, Caracalla
Judah I
225 C.E.
Macrinus
Bishop Alexander
Sassanid Dynasty Ardeshir
Xiandi (Liu Xie)
250 C.E.
Decius, Valerian, Gallienus
Origenes, Eusebius
Shapur I
3 Kingdoms Era
275 C.E.
Macrianus, Aemilianus(Alxndr), Queen Zenobia (L.Egypt)
Prophet Mani
Hsi Jin Wudi (Yen An-Shih)
300 C.E.
Claudius II, Aurelian, Probus, Diocletian
Constantine the Great
Huidi (Chung ChengTu)
325 C.E.
Constantine the Great
Byzantine Rule
Huaidi (Chih Feng-Tu) Mindi (Yeh Yen-Chih)
350 C.E.
325: Council of Nicaea
375 C.E.
Constantius, Theodosius I, the Great
Roman Emperor Theodosius I
400 C.E.
Byzantine Rule
Roman Emperor Theodosius II
Wei
425 C.E.
Theodosius II
Jewish Patriarch lapses
Chou Dynasty
450 C.E.
Marcian
Conflict between local Monophysites & Byzantine Church
?
475 C.E.
Zeno
Samaritan/Jewish uprising
500 C.E.
Anastasius
Emperor Justinian
Toba Sheyigian & Son
525 C.E. 550 C.E.
Justinian
more rebellions
575 C.E. 600 C.E.
Shundi (Liu Bien)
Byzantines
Qian Qin
Mazdakism
? ?
Mazdakism ends
?
Chosroes I (Anosharvan)
Yu-Tung-Wan-T'u Sui Dynasty
Heraclius
Chosroes II (Persian) conquers Palestine
Wendi (Yang Jian)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
625 C.E.
Chosroes II
Emperor Heracleus
Omar Ben Al-Khattab
Rustum
T'ang Dynasty
650 C.E.
Arabs defeat Syria, Byzantines, Persians, Jerusalem
Arab Rule
Arab Rule
Arab Rule
Gaozu (Li Yuan) Taizong (Li Shimin)
675 C.E.
Arab Rule
Omayyad Caliphs
Umayyad Caliphate
Gaozong (Li Zhi)
700 C.E.
Omayyad Dynasty (from Damascus)
Caliph Abd el Malik builds Dome of the Rock
725 C.E.
Merwan II
750 C.E.
Abd el-Rahman
775 C.E.
Abbasid Caliphate
800 C.E.
Harun el-Rashid
825 C.E.
Mamun
Tahirid & Samanid Dynasties
Jingzong (Li Zhan) Wenzong (Li Ang)
850 C.E.
Independent Egypt
Saffarid Dynasty
Wuzong (Li Yan) Xuanzong (Li Chen)
875 C.E.
Ahmed ibn Tulun
900 C.E.
Khumaraweih
Yun, Zhaozong (Li Jie), Aidi (Li Zhu)
925 C.E.
Fatimid (Shiite) Caliphs of Kairouan
Taizu (Zhu Wen), Yu-Kuei, Modi (Tien Huang), Zhuangzong (Tsun-Hsu)
Abbasid Caliphate
Zhongzong (Li Zhe) Ruizong (Li Dan) Wu Zetian (Wu Zhao) Zhongzong (Li Zhe), Chong Mao, Ruizong (Li Dan)
Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Xuanzong (Li Lungji) Suzong (Li Yu) Daizong (Li Yu)
Dezong (Li Shi) Shunzong (Li Song) Caliph Haroun alRaschid
Ahmed ibn Tulun
Zaroastrians leaving Xianzong (Li Chun) Persia Muzong (Li Heng)
Yizong (Li Wen) Xizong (Li Yan)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
950 C.E.
Mohammed el-Ikshid (Turkish)
975 C.E.
Kafur, Gohar (ElMuizz)
Fatimid Caliphate
1000 C.E.
El-Aziz (El-Muizz's son), ElHakim (El-Aziz's son)
Caliph Al-Hakim
1025 C.E.
El-Zahir (El-Hakim's Son)
1050 C.E. 1075 C.E.
1100 C.E.
09/28/2009
Buyid Dynasty
(Later) CHOU: Taizu (Wei Wen-Chung), Shizong (Jung), Tsung Hsun
Ghaznavid Dynasty
Taizong (Zhao Guangyi)
Zhenzong (Zhao Dechang) Renzong (Zhao Zhen)
Turkish Seljuks conquer Baghdad Crusades launched Christodulus, Badr eldue to persecution by Gamali Turks. El-Afdal El-Mustali Crusades King Baldwin El-Mustansir
Seljuk Dynasty
Yingzong (Zhao Shu) Shenzong (Zhao Xu)
Zhezong (Zhao Xu)
Huizong (Zhao Ji)
1125 C.E.
El-Afdal
Baldwin I Fulco, Count of Anjou
Qinzong (Zhao Huan) Gaozong (Zhou Gou)
1150 C.E.
El-Adid, Amalric I
2nd Crusade
Xiaozong (Zhao Bozong)
1175 C.E.
Shirkuh, Saladin (Salah elDin Yusuf ibn Ayyub)
King Alamrik I Saladin
Guangzong (Zhao Dun)
1200 C.E.
Ayyubid Dynasty (Malik el-Adil)
3rd Crusade 4th Crusade
1225 C.E.
El-Shemsa, Malik el-Kamil, Frederick II
5th Crusade
1250 C.E.
El-Adil II, El-Salih Ayyub, Louis IX
English Crusade 6th Crusade
1275 C.E.
Mameluke Dynasty Baibars I, Qalaun
7th Crusade
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
Mongol Empire
Ningzong (Zhao Kuo) Lizong (Zhao Yuju) Il-Khanid Dynasty
Duzong (Zhao Mengqi)
YUAN (Mongol)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
1300 C.E.
El-Ashraf Khalil, Mohammed el-Nasir
Mameluke Rule
1325 C.E.
Hasan
Bahrite Dynasty
1350 C.E.
Salih, Hasan
Shundi (Togh-An Timur)
1375 C.E.
Haggi, Barquq
MING Dynasty
1400 C.E.
Farag
1425 C.E.
El-Muayyad, Ibrahim, ElAshraf Bars Bey
Xuande (Zhu Zhanji)
1450 C.E.
Qait Bey
Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu)
1475 C.E.
Mohammed Bey
Hongzhi (Zhu Yutang)
1500 C.E.
El-Ghuri, Tuman Bey
Jews driven out of Spain come to Palestine
Safavid Dynasty
1525 C.E.
Turkish Rule
Turkish Rule (Ottoman Empire)
Ottoman Dynasty
1550 C.E.
Sultan Selim I
Sultan Selim I
Longqing (Zhu Zhaihou)
1575 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
Suleiman II
Wanli (Zhu Yizhun)
1600 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
Kabbalists thrive (Jewish mystical tradition)
Taichang (Zhu Changli)
1625 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
Wuzong (Khaisan Guluk)
Wenzong (Togh Timur Oijagatu)
Jalayirid Dynasty
Burdchite Dynasty
Timurid Dynasty
Safavid Dynasty
Yongle (Zhu Di) Hongxi (Zhu Gaozhi)
Zhengde (Zhu Houzhao)
Jiajing (Zhu Houcong)
Tianqi (Zhu Yujiao)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
1650 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
QING (Manchu) Dynasty
1675 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
1700 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
1725 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
1750 C.E.
Ali Bey
1775 C.E.
Mohammed Bey Abu Dahab
Ahmed el-Jazzar
1800 C.E.
Napolean Bonaparte conquers Egypt & defeats Turks
Mohammed Ali
1825 C.E.
Mehemet Ali, Tusun, Ibrahim Pasha
Ibrahim Pasha
1850 C.E.
Abbas I, Said, Ismail
European Jews migrate into Palestine
1875 C.E.
British Rule (Taufiq, Sir Evelyn Baring, Abbas II Hilmi, General Kitchener)
Jews start agricultural settlements
Iraqi Nationalists
1900 C.E.
Sir Eldon Gorst (Husein Kamil, Ahmed Fuad)
Theodor Herzl 2nd Aliyah (migration)
British Invasion of 1917
Constitutional Revoluition
Puyi (Aisin Gioro Puyi)
1925 C.E.
Kingdom of Egypt (Fuad I, Farouk, Nasser)
British Mandate
King Ghazi I
Pahlavi Dynasty
ERA of the Republics
Druse Emir Fakhr-alDin
Kangxi (Xuan Ye) Yongzheng (Yin Cheng)
See Columns K through P to the right >>>>
British conquer Sind, Kashmir
Daher el-Omar
Qianlong (Hong Li) Zand Dynasty Mamluke Rule
Jiajing (Yung-Yen)
Qajar Dynasty
Daoguang (Min-Ning)
Amir Kabir
Xianfeng (Yichu) Tongzhi (Zaichun)
Guangxu (Zai Tian)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
PM Nehru, Shastri, Indira Gandhi, ??, Indira Gandhi PM Rajiv Gandhi, V.P. Singh, Narasimha Rao, Vaypayee
[email protected]
1950 C.E.
Republic of Egypt (General Mhd. Neguib, Colonel Nasser)
State of Israel
1975 C.E.
Mohammed Anwar el-Sadat
Suez War, 6 Day War, Yom Kippur War
2000 C.E.
Hosni Mubarak
Peace Treaty, Palestinian Intifada
09/28/2009
Allied Invasion of Persia Shah of Iran Saddam Hussein
China invades Tibet
Islamic Revolution Islamic Republic of Iran
2025 C.E. 2050 C.E.
China becomes the largest economy on Earth
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
Methodology, Sources and a Request: (mouse-over cells to see comments) >>>
Methodology - the methodology to build this timeline was as follows: 1. Compile and bring together lists of Royal Dynasties, 2. Create a timeline associated with these dynasties, 3. Relate king's lists to each other to determine LINKAGE POINTS, 4. Integrate ANCHORS into the timeline.
>>>
20 00 C. E.
21 00 C. E.
22 00 C. E.
Sources - timeline component and its related souce: 1. Main genealogies from Vivasvat to Rama and Krshna - books by P.L. Bhargava 2. Cross-checking of genealogies and post-Epic lists - http://tanmoy.tripod.com 3. Medieval King's Lists - http://hindunet.org (http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/medieval/kings_chron.html) 4. Key events in history - http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.htm and Itihaas.com 5. Yadava (post-Krshna) Genealogy - Yadav.com/yadavhist.html 6. Agrawal ('Mohan-ka') Lineage - http://www.agroha.com 7. Buddha genealogy - http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/dhamma/dham-hp.htm and
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
20 00 C. E.
21 00 C. E.
22 00 C. E. by Niraj Mohanka
>>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
http://sino-sv3.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/hocbud.htm and http://serendib.org/mahavamsa/gene.html (Lanka Buddhist lineage) 8. 'History of Religions' Spreadsheet - 'The Fountainhead of Religion' by Ganga Prasad, and numerous Zaroastrian websites. 9. 'Comparison of Religions' Spreadsheet - The 12 book series from: http://www.hinduscriptures.org, and http://www.yrec.org, Freeindia.org, Ishwar.com 10. 'Indian Festivals' Spreadsheet - www.hindunet.org, vedanet.com 11. General Information - Kautilya's Arthashastra & Nitishastra, books of Swami Dayananda Saraswati, books about Swami Vivekananda, numerous Dharmic Scriptures (Vedas, Puranas, Srimad Bhagavatam).
Request for Academic Assistance: >>>
>>>
This timeline must be thoroughly vetted by an academic effort in order to gain more credibility by the academic community and become part of the official educational system in India and the world. I am not an academic. I am a critically-minded, Indian-American who has put a great deal of time these past 4 years into this ongoing project. What I want to see and what we need to have is at least one full-time PhD scholar work on this timeline as part of a Doctoral Thesis and produce a book as the output (with the Royal Chronology India Timeline in an Appendix and associated website). Areas where more work is needed include (but are certainly not limited to): 1) Map all the kings of the 10 books of the Rg Veda against the kings in this timeline to both add depth to this timeline and to pin down a more accurate timeframe for the composition of the Rg Veda. Continue this effort to the later Vedas. 2) More information about all the royal dynasties of Persia and creating a solid LINKAGE POINT between these lists and Indian King's list (especially at the Zarathushtra point - which is supposed to correspond to a timeframe of the later Vedas). 3) More information about the ancestors and descendants of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) and Mahavira (tied to archaeo. evidence) 4) More information about the 24 Jaina Tirthankaras and determining the historical validity and timeframes of as many of these 24 leaders/law-givers as is possible (assuming that many of them have an historical basis). 5) More information about the chronologies of South Indian dynasties 6) Inclusion of lists of priestly teacher-student disciplic successions (Guru-Parampara) 7) Try to name and locate in ancient literature some of the SSC cities thereby creating more archeo-based 'ANCHORS'. 8) Decipher the 'Indus Script' tablets in order to understand the culture, religion, economy of the SSC and map it into Indian literature. The need is great and it truly requires a full-time effort by a qualified and motivated individual. I will support that individual (or individuals) as best I can. If you have any recommendations for someone who can fill this role, please contact me at [email protected] Thank you.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
The History of World Religions: 4 Western Religions
Overview -->
YEAR:
2 Integrated Religions
>>>
1844 A.D.
<<<
2 Tulsidas adds to Hinduism with Hindi Literature
Protestant Reformation
1517 A.D.
>>>
1470 A.D. 825 A.D.
Sikhism
<<< Adishankara reforms Hinduism
1
680 A.D. 630 A.D.
Bahai'ism
5 Eastern Religions
Islam splits 4
Islam Buddhist 'Zen' taken to China
450 A.D. Roman Empire becomes Christian Empire
300 A.D.
Bible Text 30 A.D.
3
Christianity
100 B.C.
Holy Trinity
525 B.C.
Jewish Exile
<<<
Essenes & Therapeuts
<<<
Buddhist Missionaries Confucianism
5
600 B.C.
Creation Text
Taoism
4
625 B.C.
Zoroastrianism in Persia
Buddhism, Jainism
2,3
800 B.C.
Later Hinduism
950 B.C.
Jews enter India
1300 B.C. 1700 B.C.
Jewish Exodus
2
1760 B.C. 1800 B.C.
Mahabharat War
Judaism founded by Abraham (of Ur, Mesopotamia) Aryans in Babylon
1
Zarathushtra
1850 B.C.
Ramayana Epic
2200 B.C.
Sage Manu
2700 B.C.
Aryans take over holy capital
2900 B.C.
Persian Aryans worship 'Ahura' and have 'Hoama' Ceremony
<<<
Priest Split
3000 B.C.
Early Hinduism
3500 B.C.
Vedas
4000 B.C.
Early Vedas
5000 to 10000 B.C.
Early SSC beliefs
Pre-History
Early tribal beliefs
>>> 1
Indian Aryans worship 'Devas' and have 'Soma' Ceremony
(SSC = Sapta-Saindvah Civilization)
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this page.
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COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS/DHARMAS: System
Religion or Growth Population Dharma? Trend
When Founded?
Theistic Practice
Central Holy Book
Exclusive Holy Cities
Shared Holy Cities
Central Administration
Modern 'Hindu-ism'
Dharma
1B
Down
500 C.E.
Polytheistic (Monist in reality)
None
None
Kasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, etc.
None
Ancient Sanathana Dharma
Dharma
100M
Up
4000 B.C.E.
Monotheistic (Monist in reality)
Vedas
Kasi, Ayodhya, Madhupura (Mathura), +
None
None
Zaroastrianism
Religion
1M
Monotheistic
Zend Avesta (Gathas)
None
Yazd, Pasargade, Persepolis, Kernan, Tehran
None
Buddhism
Dharma
1.5B
Level
600 B.C.E.
Atheistic (Monist in reality)
Dhammapada
None
Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Kapilavastu, Saranath
None
Jainism
Dharma
20M
Down
650 B.C.E.
Atheistic (Monist in reality)
Akaranga Sutra
None
Palitana, Kashi/Varanasi, Parasnath,etc.
None
Judaism
Religion
40M
(originally Down 1600 B.C.E. Monotheistic Polytheistic)
Tanakh (Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim)
None
Jerusalem
None
Christianity
Religion
2B
Level
30 C.E.
Bible
Bethlehem, Vatican City
Jerusalem
Vatican City (Catholicism)
Islam
Religion
2B
Up
650 C.E.
Monotheistic
Quran
Mecca, Medina
Jerusalem
None (prev: Kaliph system)
Sikhism
Dharma
25M
Up
1450 C.E.
Monotheistic
Guru Granth Sahib
Amritsar
None
Khalsa - Amritsar
Bahai'ism
Religion
6M+
Up
1850 C.E.
Monotheistic
Qitab I Aqdas
None
Haifa, Israel
None
Confucianism*
~Dharma
1B
Down
550 B.C.E.
Atheistic
Confucian Canon
None
Nanjing & Wuxi, China
None
Taoism*
~Dharma
600M
Down
640 B.C.E.
Atheistic
Tao te Ching
None
Jinhua & Guangdong, China
None
NOTES:
Down 1800 B.C.E.
Monotheistic
(almost Polytheistic in practice) (originally Polytheistic)
* Technically, Confucianism and Taoism are not religions; but listed here for informational purposes. A great source for information about these major religions is the website: www.ishwar.com Ancient Hinduism is listed separately from Modern Hinduism because the religions are nearly diametrically opposed to each other.
Polytheism: The belief in many gods Atheism: The belief that God doesn't exist Monism: The belief that "all is one"
Monotheism: The belief in one God
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS/DH Founder of Religion
Prophets / Incarnations of God
Pilgrimmage Sites
Rigid or Flexible?
None
Rama, Krishna, Buddha
Kasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, etc.
Flexible
NO
None
Rama, Krishna
Kasi, Ayodhya, Madhupura (Mathura), +
Flexible
Zarathushtra
Zarathushtra
Yazd, Pasargade, Persepolis
Gautam Siddhartha
Gautam Siddhartha
Mahavira Abraham Yah'shua (Jesus) Muhammad
Special Dietary Requirements?
Mandate Genital Mutilation?
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
Rigid
YES
NO
NO
NO
Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Kapilavastu, Saranath
Flexible
YES
NO
YES
NO
Mahavira
Palitana, Kashi/Varanasi, Parasnath,etc.
Flexible
YES
NO
YES
NO
Abraham, Moses
Jerusalem
Rigid
NO
YES
YES
YES
Jerusalem
Rigid
YES
NO
NO
Sometimes
Mecca, Medina
Rigid
YES
YES
YES
YES
Yahshua, Abraham Muhammad, Yahshua, Abraham
Practice Special Clothing Proscelytization Requirements?
Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak
Amritsar
Rigid
YES
YES
NO
NO
Baha'ullah
Many from many faiths
Haifa, Israel
Flexible
YES
NO
NO
NO
Kung Fu-Tze
Kung Fu-Tze
Nanjing & Wuxi, China
Flexible
NO
NO
NO
NO
Lao Tze
Lao Tze
Jinhua & Guangdong, China
Flexible
NO
NO
NO
NO
GIONS/DHARMAS: Orientation?
Relationship of man to God:
Belief in Reincarnation
Religion
Relativist
Unity
YES
Modern Hinduism
Triumphantist
Unity
YES
Ancient Sanathana Dharma
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Zaroastrianism
Relativist
Unity
YES
Buddhism
Relativist
Unity
YES
Jainism
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Judaism
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Christianity
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Islam
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Sikhism
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Bahai'ism
Relativist
Duality
YES
Confucianism*
Relativist
Duality
YES
Taoism*
FESTIVALS OF INDIA: No.
Date
Festival
Religion
1
1-Jan
New Year's Day
ALL
2
14-Jan
Makar Sakranti
Hinduism
3
January
Republic Day
ALL
4
Jan 20+
Pongal
Hinduism
5
24-Jan
Mauni Amavasya
Hinduism
Significance International New Year's Day. This festivals coincides with the Sun's northward journey (Uttarayan) when it enters the sign of Makar (Capricorn). This astrological day has been considered as good luck since the advent of the Aryans in India. During the Mahabharat War, Bhisma supposedly waited until this day to die. Legend has it that anyone who dies on this day escapes the cycle of birth and death. Many people share sesame sweets on this day. Festival of India (National Pride Day) A Dravidian festival of Spring celebrated in Tamil Nadu after the winter solstice. This is a 3 day festival of prayer with the 4th day for outdoor activities. People eat a special 'pudding' of boiled milk, rice, dal, nuts and saffron. Smaller version of Kumbh Mela (see below).
6
Jan. 9-Feb 21
Kumbh Mela
Hinduism
Largest religious gathering on Earth (30 million+ people). Every 12 years, Hindus from all over the world come to the town of Allahabad (Prayag) at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers for 42 days. The purpose of this great gathering is to share knowledge and take a purifying swim (Baptism) in the waters. The Kumbh Mela (Jar Festival) takes place in 4 locations: Nasik, Ujjain, Prayag and Hardwar. The 'Jar' is symbolically filled with the Nectar of Immortality.
7
Jan/Feb
Vasant Panchami
Hinduism
This is a Spring Festival (Vasant Panchami means 5th day of Spring). Saraswati (equivalent to the Greek/Roman god: Minerva) is worshipped and people decorate with yellow colors since yellow flowers bloom in Spring.
8
Feb 25+
Hajj
Islam
9
Feb/March
Maha ShivaRatri
Hinduism
Worship of Shiva - part of Holy Trinity. It is believed that in the past, on an evening during this time of year, Shiva showed himself to the world. People fast during the day and pray to God at this time to relieve themselves of sins committed in the past 3 lives. The main place this festival occurs is at one of the 12 JyotirLingas - in Ujjain (Avanti). * See Notes below. The festival of Spring where everyone goes out into the streets and gets each other colored with brightly colored powders (grains). People play joyfully with coloured water and everywhere one hears the shouts of "Holi-ho! Holi-ho!" People stand in the streets and pump coloured water over the body and clothes of any man who passes by, be he a rich man or an officer. There is no restriction on this day. It is like the April Fool day of the Europeans. People compose and sing special Holi songs.
10
March
Holi
Hinduism
11
March
Mawlid an Nabi
Islam
12
March/April
Ram Navami
Hinduism
Pilgrimage Muslims take at least once in their life to Mecca, Saudia Arabia.
Muhammad’s Birthday. Go to http://www.holidayfestival.com/Islam.html to see how the Muslim Calendar compares to the standard Gregorian Calendar. Celebration of the birth of King/Lord Rama. The noblest lesson embodied in the Ramayana is the supreme importance of righteousness in the life of every human being. Righteousness is the spiritual spark of life. Cultivation of righteousness is the process of unfoldment of the latent divinity in man. The glorious incarnation of the Supreme Being in the form of Lord Rama has exemplified the path of righteousness. Let mankind follow His footsteps and practise the ideals cherished by Him, for it is only thus that there can be everlasting peace, prosperity and welfare in this world.
13
April
Easter
Christianity
14
April
Baisakhi
Sikhism/ Hinduism
15
April/May
Mahavir Jayanti
Jainism
Resurrection (rising from the dead back to life) of Jesus. It was on this day that the last Guru Gobind Singh organised the sikhs into Khalsa or the pure ones. By doing so, he eliminated the differences of high and low and established that all human beings were equal. For Hindus, it is the start of the new year, and is celebrated with requisite bathing, partying, and worshipping. Birth of founder of Jainism – Mahavir.
16
June
Ganesh Chaturthi
Hinduism
He is addressed as the "Remover of Obstacles" ("Vignaharta"). His devotees believe that no enterprise will succeed unless he is invoked. The picture of Ganpati is often found on the doors of houses and printed on wedding cards. On the occasion of the Ganpati festival a large number of images are made of all possible sizes, and people buy them to keep in their houses as a divine guest for one and a half, five, seven, or ten days, after which the image is taken out ceremoniously and thrown into the river, sea or well for immersion or "visarjan". When he is immersed in the water, people sing, "'GANPATI BAPPA MORYA, AGLE BARAS TO JALDI AA," ("father Ganpati, next year come again.")
17
July/August
Guru Purnima
Hinduism
Remembrance of Sage Vyasa - who edited the 4 Vedas and wrote 18 Puranas, the Mahabharat and the Srimad Bhagavatam.
4-Aug
Rakhi (Raksha Bandan)
Hinduism
This festival (RAKHI PURNIMA) which originated in Vedic times celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a string/Rakhi around her brother's wrist so that he will remember her. The amlet is known as a Rakshi (Raksha means "protection ") or Rakhi is tied round the wrist of brothers by the sisters as a protection from evil during the ensuing year. He gives her a gift and she cooks him something sweet.
18 19 20 21 22
Festival celebrating the birth of Prince/Lord Krishna (this should fall about 8 days after Raksha Bandan). August Krishna Janmashtami Hinduism Independence of India from Britain on August 15th, 1947. 15-Aug Independence Day ALL 21-Aug Parsi New Year Zaroastrianism Zaroastrian ('Parsi') New Year. Birth of Gautama Siddhartha – The Buddha. September Buddha Jayanti Buddhism
23
October
NavRatri
Hinduism
24
October
Id-ul-Fitr
Islam
25
October
Karawa Chauth
Hinduism
26
October
Dassera
Hinduism
27
Oct/Nov
Diwali (Deepa Vali)
Hinduism
28
November
Guru Nanak Jayanti
Sikhism
29
Dec. 25
Christmas
Christianity
30
Dec. 27+
Id-ul-Adha (Muharram)
Islam
Worship of Goddess Durga for 9 nights 'Nava Ratri' - who took 9 avatars (incarnations) and killed 9 evil forces (Asuras). Each day of Navratri is devoted to one avatar. The 9 Avatars are described below. Marks the end of fasting in the month of Ramadan and is celebrated with public prayers, feasts and exchange of gifts. Karawa Chauth (4th day of month, Karawa) - women fast and pray for their husband's long life and that they may get their husbands again in the next life. They break the fast when the see the full moon. Dassera (the '10th' day) celebrates King Rama's defeat of the evil King of Lanka, Ravana. People burn large effigies of Ravana symbolically recreating King Ravana's defeat. Indian New Year: Deepa Vali ('Row of Lamps') is a celebration of King Rama's return from 14 years of exile in the jungles of India and Sri Lanka back to the candle/lamp-lit city of Ayodhya - the capital city of his kingdom. This is the most important Indian holiday in the year. Guru Nanak’s Birth Celebration of birth of Jesus (actually a historical combination of the celebration of Jesus's birth with the ancient Roman winter equinox festival). A celebration at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan to commemorate the martyrdom of Muhammad's grandson, Hussein.
Additional Notes: Good website: http://www.savari.com/networks/reader/festivals_fairs/main.htm Very detailed dating of festivals: http://www.hindu.panchang.i12.com/ Each day of Navratri is devoted to one avatar: Mahakali came into being to kill two rakshasas, Madhu and kaitabh. After the deluge (Pralay) a lotus grew out of Narayana's navel with Brahma seated on it. But along with him these two demons were also born -- and they wanted to kill Brahma. In answer to Brahma's frantic prayers, Mahakali, who stayed in Lord Vishnu's eyes, left him and he rose to fight these demons for 5,00 years. mahakali changed the demon's mindset and instead of fighting they sought Vishnu's blessings. Once, Mahishasura defeated the gods and began ruling in heaven. The gods prayed to Lord Vishnu and Shiva. These gods emanated very strong light from their bodies which turned into Mahalakshmi and killed Mahishasur. Mahasaraswati or Chamunda eliminated Shumbha and Nishumbha. She was conceived from the powers of God Vishnu. Chamunda also killed another demon, Raktabeej, who could reproduce as many more of himself from each drop of his blood that fell to the ground. But Raktabeej was vanquished with the help of Mahakali who collected his blood on her tongue to stop this senseless reproduction. The fourth avatar safeguarded Krishna from his cruel uncle, Kansa. Yogamaya was brought to Mathura from Gokul in place of Krishna. In future wars she helped Krishna with her yogic powers, and killed powerful rakshasas like Chadoor. The came the ferocious Rakta Dantika who killed Veprachiti Rakshasa. She drank the demon's blood, hence this name. For a change, the sixth avatar was not incarnated to save the usually clumsy demigods. For 100 years, there was a drought on earth. So the sages performed penance and pleased Devi Bhagwati who was born as Shakumbhari. She brought rain to the parched land. A demon named Durgam had created mayhem. So Lord Vishnu created a goddedd. Since she killed Durgam, she was called Durga, and is the most sought after deity. She rides a tiger. A demon named Arun had evil designs on the wives of the demigods so they changed into a wasp and prayed to Durga. Durga changed into a wasp herself and killed the demon. So she came to be known as Bhramari. The last incarnation is Chandika -- she came to kill two demons, Chanda and Munda. The 12 Jyotirlingas are: 1 Somnath in Kathiawar. 2 Shri-Shailya-Mallikarjun in the South. 3 Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain. 4 Omkarnath on the bank of river Jamuna. 5 Parali-Vaijanath in Marathwada. 6 Bhimashanker on the bank of Bhima river. 7 Rameshwar in South. 8 Naganath in Marathwada. 9 Ghrusneshwar at Daulatabad. 10 Kashi-Vishveshwar in Benares. 11 Kedarnath in Uttar Pradesh. 12 Trimbakeshwar in Nasik.
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Royal Chronology and History of INDIA (Bharat): Generation
YEAR
Yadus
Drhuyus
Anus & Vasisthas
Purus (Bharatas)
Bhrgus (Bhargavas)
Ikshvakus
Jahnus (Bharatas)
Pre-historic Period - First Humans in India 1
2 million B.C.E.
Earliest hominids in India
50,000 100,000 127,000
1 million B.C.E.
Oldest Human Tools in World
500,000 B.C.E.
Homo-Sapiens migrate into Asia
100,000 B.C.E.
Indo-European Migration
133,000 10000 B.C.E. 133,050
9000 B.C.E.
133,100 133,150 133,200
8000 B.C.E. 7000 B.C.E. 6000 B.C.E.
Between 10,000 and 4,000 B.C.E., Indo-Europeans ('Aryans') migrated into India from the NorthWest. Prior to their migration, India was populated by the Dravida ('Dravidians'; Mediterranean origin) primarily with some Tibeto-Burmese (Oriental) and Austro-Asiatics (Negro). We're starting to find clues to the Dravida dominance in early history by analyzing linguistic patterns of peoples (Brahui) that use a gutteral la nguage related to Tamil. (IE or 'Aryans' were of white caucasian race and Dravida were of dark caucasian race.)
Naveli Cori
First Indian City - Pre-Surat First Major Indian city - Mehrgarh
Early Farming
Saraswati Cities
Pre-Dynastic Era Although we do not have much evidence to prove the validity of the Pre-Dynastic lineage (other than what is documented in the Puranas), we also do NOT have any sure way to conclusively disprove it. Therefore I am including it for completeness.
1
5060 B.C.E.
2
5040 B.C.E.
Dera Archaeological Site
Svayambhuva Kardama Muni
Devahuti
Swayambhuva Manu (the first Manu 'Adi Manu') is Adam. His wife, Saurava (Haurava) is Eve.
Priyavrata
Uttanapada
Kamya
Agnidhra
Vapushmat, Dyutimat, Bhavya, Savala, Jyotishmat
Prasuti
Medha, Putra, Agnibahu
3
5020 B.C.E.
4 5 6 7 8
5000 B.C.E.
Samrat, Kukshi
Nabhi
Meru
Camasa Rishi
4980 B.C.E.
Jayanti
Risabha
King Nimi
Sage Kavi
Drumila
Bharata
4960 B.C.E.
Havirbhu
Rice cultivated
Lord Kapila
4940 B.C.E.
Sumati
4920 B.C.E.
Taijasa
Akuti
Sage Karabhajana
King Rahugana
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23
4900 B.C.E. Mohenjo Daro & Harrappa start
24
4600 B.C.E.
25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34
09/28/2009
Indradyumna
4880 B.C.E.
Paramesthi
4860 B.C.E.
Pratihara
4840 B.C.E.
Pratihartha
4820 B.C.E.
Unneta
4800 B.C.E.
Bhuva
4780 B.C.E.
Udgitha
Bihar pre-history
4760 B.C.E.
Prastava
4740 B.C.E.
Vibhu
4720 B.C.E.
SSC & South India
Prthu
4700 B.C.E.
Nakta
4680 B.C.E.
Gaya
4660 B.C.E.
Nara
4640 B.C.E.
Virata
4620 B.C.E.
Mahavirya Rising Urbanization
King Citraketu?
Dhimana
Mrgi
4580 B.C.E.
Mahanta
Sage Rshyasrnga
4560 B.C.E.
Manasyu
4540 B.C.E.
Tvasta
4520 B.C.E.
Tustu
4500 B.C.E.
Mehrgarh
Mehrgarh Dentists
Viraja
4480 B.C.E.
Raja
4460 B.C.E.
Shatajit
4440 B.C.E.
Vishvagajyoti
4420 B.C.E.
Uttanapada
4400 B.C.E.
Alakapuri
Dhruva
Uttama
Yaksa
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
4380 B.C.E.
Saint Utkala
09/28/2009
Vatsara
4360 B.C.E.
Shisti
4340 B.C.E.
Pracinagarbha
4320 B.C.E.
Udaradhi
4300 B.C.E.
Divyanjaya
4280 B.C.E.
Ripu
4260 B.C.E.
Chakshu
4240 B.C.E.
Sarvateja
4220 B.C.E.
Chakshusa Manu
4200 B.C.E. Saraswati-Sindhu Civilization growing rapidly
Uru (Ulmuka)
4180 B.C.E.
Anga
4160 B.C.E.
Vena
4140 B.C.E.
Prithu
48
4120 B.C.E.
Antardhana (Vitijasva)
49
4100 B.C.E.
50
4080 B.C.E.
51 52 53
4060 B.C.E.
Pracetagana
4040 B.C.E.
?
4020 B.C.E.
?
54
4000 B.C.E.
55 56 57 58
3980 B.C.E.
?
3960 B.C.E.
?
3940 B.C.E.
?
3920 B.C.E.
Earliest Eclipse
Autammi?
59
3900 B.C.E.
Saraswati-Sumer
?
Balakot
<- m. Brhati
Rishi Sanatkumara
REHMAN DHERI
Havirdhana Sarasvati River Notes
Pracinavarhi (Barhisat)
Script Deciphering
End of Indo-European migration into subcontinent Svarochita Manu? around this time.
Potter's Wheel Invented
Sutapa?
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73
3880 B.C.E.
?
3860 B.C.E.
?
3840 B.C.E.
?
3820 B.C.E.
Raivata?
3800 B.C.E.
?
3780 B.C.E.
?
3760 B.C.E.
?
Prajapati Ruci
?
Suyajia
74
3600 B.C.E.
75 76 77 78 79 80
3580 B.C.E.
81
3460 B.C.E.
Vedas Composed
?
82 83
3440 B.C.E.
Dhanur Veda
Barhishat?
3420 B.C.E.
Gandharva Veda
Pracetas?
3740 B.C.E.
Silver Work
3720 B.C.E.
?
3700 B.C.E.
Tamasa?
3680 B.C.E.
?
3660 B.C.E.
?
3640 B.C.E.
Manu Geneology
3620 B.C.E.
3560 B.C.E.
? ?
India called "Meluhha" by foreignors
Vijitasva? Harappa City
3520 B.C.E.
?
3480 B.C.E.
Indus Script Deciphering
Narada Muni
Prachinabarhi? Prahalada
Adam Buthi City
Potential Dating of Scriptures
?
3540 B.C.E. 3500 B.C.E.
Prsni?
? ? First Writing
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
84
3400 B.C.E.
85
3380 B.C.E.
86
3360 B.C.E.
Mixed Race in Gold Treasure Sapta-Saindvah Civilization
09/28/2009
Daksa Pracetasa Sage Shankara
Daughters of Daksa
Aditi
Nidagha
Civasvana
Anusya
7 Great Seers (Kavi): Marici, Angiras, Atri, Pulaha, Kratu, Pulastya, Vasishtha
Dattatreya
Sage Kashyapa
Kayadhu
Sage Hiranyakshipu
RgVedic Period - The Era of SaptaSindhu: Manwantaras Dynasty - Reign of Manus
87
3340 B.C.E.
Vivasvata
Sage Prahlada
Manu (Manuh) is Noah (Nuh). He left his home in a boat during the 'great flood'.
Rishi Atri Vaisvasant
Kasyapa Vaivasant
Rishi Bhrgu Vaivasant
Ila
Soma
Chandra
Shukracharya?
88
3320 B.C.E. Manu Vaivasant
89
3300 B.C.E.
90
3280 B.C.E.
CHANDRAVANSHI [LUNAR] DYNASTIES
Pramshu
Budha
Saryati
Kavi, Dadhica
Banasura
91
3260 B.C.E.
Pururavas Aila
Pramshavas
Urvashi
Priest UshanasSukra
SURYAVANSHI [SOLAR] DYNASTIES
Cyavana
Vikuksi
Shyavashwa?
92 93
3240 B.C.E.
Ayu
Amavasu
Puru Dynasty
Apnavana
Paranjaya
?
3220 B.C.E.
Nahusa
Manu Samvarani
Maharaja Sibi
Vrsaparvan (Sarmistha's father)
Urva
Anena (Anenas)
Gritsamada
94 95 96 97 98
3200 B.C.E.
Yayati
Princess Ruci
Anu Dynasty
Yayati (& Sarmistha)
Sage Tura Kavasheya
Prthu (Prthulashva)
Tugra
3180 B.C.E.
Yadu
Drhuyu
Anu, Turvasa
Puru
Naval Civilization
Vishvagasya
Bhujyu
Sabhanara
Janamejaya
Ardra
Kalanara
Pracinvana
Yuvanashva
Sudyumna - THE
3160 B.C.E. Khanitra/Kroshtu
Manu Vaivasant
Virochana
| Iksvaku - THE
Bali
3140 B.C.E.
Ksupa
3120 B.C.E.
Avivimsha
Famous Dasas
Srnjaya
Pravira
Rksha?
Shravasta
99
3100 B.C.E.
Vivimsha
Famous Dasa Tribes
Puranjaya
Manasyu
Shrutarvana?
Brhadashva
Rishi Dadhyang?
100
3080 B.C.E.
Khaninetra
Babhru
Janamejaya
Abhayada
Kuvalayashva
Sage Uttanka
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
101 102
3060 B.C.E.
Ativibhuti
3040 B.C.E.
Karandhama
103
3020 B.C.E.
104
09/28/2009
Mahamani
Sudyumna
Drdhashva
Rishi Nrimedha?
King Kashu
Mahamana
Bahugava
Rakhigarhi
Varyashva
Sthurayupa?
Aviksi
SSC Dravidian Myth
Titiksu
Sampati
Ancient Cities: Kunal, Niai Buthi, Murda Sang
Nikumbha
Rishi Brhaspati & Rishi Samvarta
3000 B.C.E.
Marutta
Early Vedic Period Begins
Usadratha
Ahampati
Tamil Sangam
Samhatashva
Rishi Vaiyashwa
105
2980 B.C.E.
Narisyanta
Setu
Hema
Raudrashva
Ganeshwar (Jodhpura)
Krshashva
Rishi ?
106 107 108
2960 B.C.E.
Dama
Sutapa
Rteyu
2940 B.C.E.
Rajyavardhana
Vali
Rantinara
2920 B.C.E.
Sudhrti
King of Druhyas
Anga
Tamsu
109
2900 B.C.E.
Nara
Angara
Para
110
2880 B.C.E.
Kevala
Gandhara
111
2860 B.C.E.
Bandhumana
112 113 114 115
2840 B.C.E.
Vegavana
2820 B.C.E.
Budha
2800 B.C.E.
Trnavindu
2780 B.C.E.
Vishrava
? Prasenajit
Nabhaka?
Rishi Ushija
Yauvanasva
?
Ilina
Rishi Brhaspati
Mandhatr
Priest Split
Diviratha
Dushyanta
Rishi Bharadvaja
Satvants
Dharmaratha
Emperor Bharata
Renaming of India to Bharat
Kunti
Citraratha
Vidatha
Kurukshetra Archaeology
Dasharatha
Bhavasmanyu
King Dasyavevrka
Kalibangan
Turanga
Brhatksatra
Dharma
Prthulaksa
Suhotra
Rishi Dirghatamas Purukutsa
? Rishi Sobhari
Trasadasyu
? ?
Salvas?
Sambhuta
Suhotra
Vishnuvrddha
King Jahnu
RgVedic Period - The Era of Conquest: ( "Krta Yuga") 116
2760 B.C.E.
Kuvera
117 118 119
2740 B.C.E.
Vishala
2720 B.C.E.
Hemachandra
2700 B.C.E.
Suchandra
Baudhayana
Dhrta
Campa
Brhat
King Kasha
Haryanga
Ajamidha
Anaranya
Sunaha
Bhadratha
Rksha/Nila
Trasadashva
Ajaka
Brhatkarma
Susanti
Haryashva II
Balakasva
Siva Worship
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
120
2680 B.C.E.
Dhrumrashva
Surkotada City
Brhadbhanu
Purujanu
Drishadvati River dries up.
Hasta
Kusa
121 122 123 124 125
2660 B.C.E.
Srnjaya
Kalibangan damaged
Brhanmanu
Trtsu
?
Rohidashva
Kusamba
2640 B.C.E.
Sahadeva
Durdama
Jayadratha
Chaksu; Bhrymyasva
?
Vasumanas
Isiratha
2620 B.C.E.
Krshashva
Haihaya Dynasty
Drdharatha
Mudgala
Urva
Trivrshan
Kusika
2600 B.C.E.
Somadatta
Kritavirya
Kutsa Angirasa
Vadhryasva
Rcika
Tryaruna
Gathin/Gadhi
2580 B.C.E.
Sumati
King Arjun Sahasrabahu
Sage Vasistha Pramati?
Divodasa
Rishi Jamadagni
126
2560 B.C.E.
Janamejaya
Jayadhvaja
(1st Egyptian pyramid under construction)
Pijavana
Parashurama
127
2540 B.C.E.
?
Talajangha
Dasharajnya War
Sudas
?
Rohita (Rohitaswa)
Aghamarshana, Jetr
128
2520 B.C.E.
Vitahavya
Yamuna Battle
Sahadeva
Bhima Vaidarbha
Harita
?
129
2500 B.C.E.
?
DICE, and the 4 Periods in Indian History
Somaka
Mitravat?
Cancu
?
Vijaya
?
Ruruka
? ?
Sage Vishwamitra Madhuchandas & Harishchandra Devarata Trishanku
130
Saraswati Civilization at peak Mohenjo Daro at 2480 B.C.E. peak
131
2460 B.C.E.
?
132 133 134 135 136 137
2440 B.C.E.
Durjaya
Ketumant II
Vrka
2420 B.C.E.
?
?
King Bahu
?
Sagara
Warrior Sage Kapila
?
Asamanjasa
?
Dharmaketu
Amshuman
Rahugana
Dilipa
GotamaRahugana
2400 B.C.E.
Banawali City
2380 B.C.E.
Ksema (Kasi Bharata lineage)
Ananta
Supratika
Dholavira Stadium
Taurean Era
?
2360 B.C.E.
?
2340 B.C.E.
?
Sage Asuri
?
Suketu
King Barhi
Rakhigarhi
King Sargon
King Mitrasaha
Later Vedic Period - The Era of Expansion: ("Treta Yuga") 138
2320 B.C.E.
Krostu
Satyaketu
Bhagiratha
139
2300 B.C.E.
Vrjinivana
?
Shruta
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
140 141
2280 B.C.E.
Svahi
2260 B.C.E.
Rusadru
142 143 144 145 146
2240 B.C.E.
Citraratha
Suvibhu
2220 B.C.E.
Shrashavindu
?
Ayutashva
2200 B.C.E.
Bhoj
Sukumara
Rituparna
2180 B.C.E.
Prthushrava
?
Sarvvakama
2160 B.C.E.
Tama/Dhamraa
Dhrstaketu
Sudasa
147 148 149 150 151 152
2140 B.C.E.
Ushana
?
Mitrasaha
2120 B.C.E.
Shiteyu
Venuhotra
2100 B.C.E.
Rukmakavaca
2080 B.C.E.
Mitathal City Alcohol in Ancient India
Saraswati River starts drying up.
Sage Manu
Lothal City
Vibhu
Nabhaga
?
Ambarisha Assimilation by non-IE
Use of Spies
Sindhudvipa
Ashmaka
?
Urakama
Paravrt
Bharga
Mulaka
2060 B.C.E.
Jyamagha
Diviratha
Dasharatha
2040 B.C.E.
Vidarbha
Bhargabhumi
Ilivila
153
2020 B.C.E.
Bhima/Kratha
154 155 156 157 158 159
2000 B.C.E.
Kunti/Kriti
1980 B.C.E.
Drshti (Vrshni)
1960 B.C.E.
Nivriti
1940 B.C.E.
Dasharha
1920 B.C.E.
Vyoma
Sage Vichaknu
1900 B.C.E.
Bhim
160
1880 B.C.E.
Jimuta
End of Golden Age
Creation of Aranyakas India is ~20% of world population
Rojdi City
Ajamidha Dynasty
Trstsu Dynasty
Durvasa Muni
Krtasharma
Dharmaratha
Vishvasaha
?
Dilipa
Citraratha
Tamil Sangam
Dirghavahu
?
King Ashvapati
Raghu
Aswhaloma
Satyaratha
Sage Yajnavalkya
Gargi
King Janaka
Lomapada
King Ravana
Hanumant counsellor of Prince Sugriva
Janaki; Sita
?
Ramayana
Bihar Archeo. Revelation
Medhatithi
Aja (& Indumati) Sage Vashistha Dasharatha Rama
(Ramachandra)
King Balin / Chief Sugriva Angada (son of Balin)
Later Vedic Period - The Era of Settlement: ("Dvapara Yuga") Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
161 162 163
1860 B.C.E.
Vamshakrti/ Vikriti
Caturanga
1840 B.C.E.
Bhimaratha
?
Atithi (from Kusha)
1820 B.C.E.
Navaratha
Prthulaksa
Nisadha
164
1800 B.C.E.
Dasharatha
?
Nala
165 166 167
1780 B.C.E.
Campa
Nabha
Later Vedic Period Begins
Rama's Bridge
Luv/Kush
1760 B.C.E.
Shakuni
?
Pundarika
1740 B.C.E.
Karambhi/ Karibhi
Haryanga
Kshemadhanva
168
1720 B.C.E.
Devarata
Bhadraratha
Devanika
169
1700 B.C.E.
Devaksatra
170 171 172 173
1680 B.C.E.
174
1600 B.C.E.
Puruhotra/ Purumitra
175
1580 B.C.E.
176
Daimabad City
Dronacarya, Krpacarya, Dhrtarastra
Rksa
Bhisma
Ahinagu, Rupa, Ruru
Madhu
Samvarana
Kuru Dynasty
Paripatra
1660 B.C.E.
Anavarata
Parikshit I
Kuru
Dala
1640 B.C.E.
Kuruvatsa
Jahnu
Sudhanu
Chala
Vedic Meat Diet
Suratha
Suhotra
Uktha
AIT MYTH
Viduratha
Cyavana
Vajranabha
Amsha
Sarvvabhauma
Krtaka
Shankhanabha
1560 B.C.E.
Satvata
Jayatsena
Kuvaya
Vyuthitashva
177
1540 B.C.E.
Andhaka
King Revata
Ayavi
Uparicara Vasu
Vishvasaha
178
1520 B.C.E.
Kukura
Lokpat
King Keshin Dalbhya
Aradhin
179
1500 B.C.E.
Dhrsta
Cinnamon exported from Kerala to Middle East
Dwaraka City
Mahasatva
Brhadratha Dynasty (Magadha)
Pusya
180 181
1480 B.C.E.
Kapotaroma
Dvaraka Date
Akrodhana
King Brhadratha
Dhruvasandhi
1460 B.C.E.
Viloma
Devatithi
Kushagra
Sudarshana
182
1440 B.C.E.
Bhava
Rksha
Rsabha
Agnivarna, Shighra
1620 B.C.E. Anuratha/ Anshu
Vedic culture in Middle East
Philosopher Charvaka
Ayodhya Evidence
Zarathushtra (Persia)
Abraham
Hiranyanabha Saraswati River gone.
Total decline of Indus Valley.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Sage Vishvaksena
09/28/2009
Bhaumasena
Puspavana
Maru
IRON USE STARTS?
Dilipa
King Suchi (Magadha)
Prasushruta
Sage Narada
Shakti
Pratipa
Sudhanva
Sugandhi
King Agrasen
King Ahuka
Sage Parashara
Shantanu
Jantu
Amarsa
Sage Sandipana
Shura/ Sursen
King Ugrasena
Sage Vyasa
Vichitraveerya
Nabha (Sambhava)
Mahasvana
Sage Sandipani
1320 B.C.E.
Vasudeva
King Kamsa
Sage Sukadeva
Pandu
King Jarasandha (Magadha)
Vishrutavana
King Sishupala
189
1300 B.C.E.
Krishna
Mahabharata War
King Dantavakra
Yudhisthira
Sahadeva
Brihadbala
King of Salva
190
1280 B.C.E.
Pradyumna (&Samba)
Krshna heads Sangamukhya
Royal Lineage Misc.
(son of Arjuna)
Maghasandhi; Somapi
Brhatksana
King Vasudeva
191
1260 B.C.E.
Aniruddha
Priest Tura Kavaseya
Sage Vaisampayana
Parikshit II
Shrutashrava
Guruksepa
Priest Indrota Daivapa Saunaka
192
1240 B.C.E.
King Vajra/ Vajranabh
Aristanemi
Uddhava
Emperor Janmeejay
Ayutaya
Vatsa
(Musa 'Moses' leads some Jews out of Egypt)
183
1420 B.C.E.
Abhijita
184 185
1400 B.C.E.
Punavasu
1380 B.C.E.
Ahuka/ Vrashni
King Kukura
186
1360 B.C.E.
Devaka/ Devmudh
187
1340 B.C.E.
188
Mitravaruna
King Andhaka Sage Vasishtha
Abhimanyu
Brahmanic Period - Brahmanas and Upanishads: ("Kali Yuga") 193
1220 B.C.E.
Pratibahu
Brahmanic Period Begins
Sage Vidura & Sage Maitreya
Shatanika, Ashwamedh
Niramitra
Vatsavyuha
Ugrasravas
194
1200 B.C.E.
Sucharu (Subahu)
Rishabha
Kamantalpur & Kotwar
Dwateeyram
Suksatra
Prativyoma
Trojan War
195 196
1180 B.C.E.
Santasena
Sage Lomaharshana
Kshatramal
Brhatkarman
Divakara
1160 B.C.E.
Satasena
Aiksakava Divakara
King Paurava Adhishmakrshna
Chitrarath
Senajit
Sahadeva
197
1140 B.C.E.
?
Kruddhodhana
Vishakhayupa
Dushtashailya
Shrutanjaya
Brhadashva
Brhadratha Senajit
198
1120 B.C.E.
?
King Janaka
Ugrasain
Vipra/Vibhu
Bhanuratha
Babylon is world's largest city.
199
1100 B.C.E.
Brajanabh ?
Shoorsain
Shuci
Pratitashva
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
200 201 202 203
1080 B.C.E.
?
1060 B.C.E.
Bhuwanpati
Ksemya
SupratIka
?
Ranjeet
Suvrata
Marudeva
1040 B.C.E.
?
Shrakshak
Dharmanetra
Sunaksatra
1020 B.C.E.
?
Suhkdev
Nirvrati, Sushrama
Kinnara
204
1000 B.C.E.
Yadavas: descendents of Krishna
Second Urbanization
Kashi (Varanasi)
Narharidev
Drdhasena
Antariksa
Dvaraka Timeline
205 206 207
975 B.C.E.
?
King Nichakshu
Hastinapur flood
Suchirath
Sumati
Suvarna
King Solomon
950 B.C.E.
?
Shoorsain II
Suvala
Amitrajit
Jews in India
Parvatsain
Sunita
Brhadraja
208
900 B.C.E.
Yaska
Medhawi
Satyajit
Dharmmi
209
875 B.C.E.
Koshala Kings
Sage Kapila Gautama
Soncheer
Vishvajit
Krtanjaya
210
850 B.C.E.
Kapila-Vastu Kingdom
Indian influence on China
Bheemdev
Ripunjaya
Vrata
211
825 B.C.E.
Kapilavastu Dynasty
Nraharidev
Sunika/Punika
Rananjaya
212
800 B.C.E.
Makhädeva?
Pooranmal
Pradyota
Sanjaya
213
775 B.C.E.
Kalarajanaka?
Krsna Devakiputra
Kardavi
Palaka
Shakya
214
750 B.C.E.
Okkãka?
Yajnavalkya Vajasaneya
Upanishads
Alamamik
Vishakhayupa
Kruddhodhana
215
725 B.C.E.
Okkamukha?
Parshvanath
Udaipal
Janaka
Ratula
216
700 B.C.E.
Sihassara?
Panini
Duwanmal
Nandivardhana
Prasenajit
Later Upanishads
217 218
675 B.C.E.
?
Puranic Period Begins
Sage Pracetas
Damaat
Shishunaga
Ksudraka
Katha Upanishad
650 B.C.E.
?
Valmiki
Bheempal
Kakavarna
Kundaka
219
625 B.C.E.
King Jayasena
Kanada Pippalada
Kshemak
Kshemadharman
Suratha
925 B.C.E.
Yaduvanshi Rajputs Virudhaka (Ikshvaku)
Vedic Migration
09/28/2009
Sanskrit dieing
Takshila University
Rajgir City
Chinese adopt Indian Zodiac
Olympics started
Haryanka Dynasty (Magadha)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
220
[email protected]
600 B.C.E.
King Sinhahanu King Siddhartha
Sauryayanin (Astronomer) Gargya
09/28/2009
Vishwa
Kshatraujas
Sumitra
Lao-Tze (China)
Imperial Period - Buddhism and Ashoka 221
575 B.C.E.
King Suddhodana
Mahavira
Sushruta (Surgeon)
Purseni
Bimbisara
Munika
Pradyota Dynasty
222
550 B.C.E.
Buddha
Vruddha Garga
Maskarin Goshala
Veerseni
Ajatashatru
Pradyota
Pythagorus
223
525 B.C.E.
Rahula
King Cyrus
King Udayana
Anangshayi
Darshaka
Palaka
Confucious
224
500 B.C.E.
Bhadraka, Mahanama
Darius I invades Indus Valley
Aryaka
Sage Agastya
225
475 B.C.E.
Coin Evidence
First Council of Buddhism
Vishakhayupa
Founding of Singhalese Dynasty
226
450 B.C.E.
227
425 B.C.E.
Harsha Vikramaditya Shatkarani Gautamiputra
Buddhist Dhammapada Dir Buddhist Archaeo Site
228
400 B.C.E.
229
375 B.C.E.
230
350 B.C.E.
Council of Pataliputra
231
325 B.C.E.
Alexander the Great
232
300 B.C.E.
233
275 B.C.E.
234
250 B.C.E.
Satavahana Ruins
235
232 B.C.E.
Maharishi Nandinatha
Paramseni
Udayin
Sukhpatal
Nandivardhana
Kadrut
Mahanandin
Sajj
Shishunaga
Amarchud
Kakavarna
Amipal
MahapadmaNanda
Dashrath
Chandragupta Maurya
Jaimini
Veersaal
Bindusar
Author Vatsyayana
Veersaalsen
Emperor Ashoka
Hippocrates
Pandya Kingdom
Harijit Tamil Sangam
Arya Sayyambhava
Kautilya
Choudri's leave Agrawals leave Raja Veermaha Agroha Agroha Ajitsingh
Suyasha, Dasharatha
Socrates Avantivardhana
Shishunagas rule in Kashi Shishunaga Dynasty (Magadha)
Nanda Dynasty (Magadha) Maurya Dynasty (Magadha)
Mahendra
Sangata, Shalishuka
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Sarvadatta
Somasharma, Shatadhanva
Bhuwanpati
Brhadratha
236
200 B.C.E.
237
190 B.C.E.
238
175 B.C.E.
239
150 B.C.E.
240
125 B.C.E.
241
100 B.C.E.
242
75 B.C.E.
243
50 B.C.E.
Shakari Vikramaditya
Vikram Sanvat
244
25 B.C.E.
Kushan Empire
Greek Strabo visits India
Andhra Dynasty
Kamseni
Vasudeva Kanva
245
0
John the Baptist's Father
Yah'shua ("Jesus") the Nazara
Shipraka, Shiprkabhratkrshna
Shatrumardan
Bhumimitra
246
25 C.E.
Vikramaditya
Saint Thomas
Shritkantakarni
Jeevanlok
Narayana, Susharma
247
50 C.E.
?
Buddhism arrives in China
Shribhasvani
Harirao
Satvahana
South Indian Empire in IndoChina
248
75 C.E.
Shalivahana
India in Indonesia
Veersen II
?
Poet Ashvagosha
249
100 C.E.
Shatakarni
Adityaketu
?
Hatab Seals
250
125 C.E.
Dvivilaka
Raja Dhandhar
?
251
150 C.E.
Sangha
Maharshi
?
252
175 C.E.
Shatakarni
Sanrachhi
?
Jaimini
Tirumurai
King Kharavela Chola Empire
Patanjali Poet Saint Thiruvalluvar Mahayana Buddhism
Veersen Mahipal
Menander Converts
Shatrushaal Sanghraj Tejpal
Caraka Roman Empire at peak.
Ptolemy
Manikchand
Greek Hindus
Pushyamitra Shunga Agnimitra, Sujyestha
Great Wall
Sunga Dynasty (Magadha) Ajanta Caves
Vasumitra Adraka, Pulindaka Ghosavasu, Vajramitra Bhagavata, Devabhuti
Kalidasa
Kanvas Dynasty (Magadha)
Satvahana Dynasty (Magadha)
Silk Road Started Paper invented in China.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
253
200 C.E.
254
225 C.E.
Cambodia Malaysia Plotinus
09/28/2009
Mrgendra, Kuntalasvati
Mahayudha
?
Pulomavit
Durnath
Last Magadh King
Philosopher Nagarjuna End of Magadha Dynasties
Vedic Renaisance Period - Guptas and Pallavas 255
250 C.E.
Gupta Archaeology
256
275 C.E.
Gupta Dynasty
257
300 C.E.
Chandragupta I
258 259 260
325 C.E.
Samudragupta
350 C.E.
Aristakarma
Jeevanraj
Pattalaka, Pravillasena
Rudrasen
Sundara Shatakarni
Aarilak
King Varahamihira
Cakora Shatakarni
Rajpal
Chandragupta II
Tantrism
Gomatiputra
Samudrapal
375 C.E.
Vikramaditya
Chess invented
Pulimana, Shatakarni Shivashri
Chandrapal
261
400 C.E.
Gopaditya
Laws of Manu written
262
425 C.E.
Kumargupta
Murrah
Chandrashri
Narsinghpal
Bhodidharma
Simhavarman
Ajanta Caves
263
450 C.E.
Skandagupta
Kilab
Pulomaci
Sampal
Bhodidharma (to China)
?
Antireincarnationism in Europe
264
475 C.E.
Buddhagupta
Qusayy
Aryabhatta
Raghupal
Sage Shuka
?
AXUM Christians
265
500 C.E.
Vainyagupta
Abd Manaf
Govindpal
Sage Gaudapada
?
Aryabhatta I
266
525 C.E.
Bhanugupta
Hashim
Hephtalites invade India Hephtalites leave India
Amratpal
Sage Govindapada
267
550 C.E.
End of Gupta Dynasty
Abd al-Muttalib
Yashodharma
268
575 C.E.
King Hanspat
Abdullah
Indian Astronomers
269
600 C.E.
Arabian Polytheism
Muhammad
Manichaeism Religion
Pallava Dynasty Fall of Buddhism
Early Christianity in India
Pallava?
Licchavi Dynasty King Visnugopa Hun invasion into India
Shivaskandha, Sahaypal, Devpal Kamasutra writen Yajnasrhi
Balipal, Mahipal Haripal, Seespal Madanpal, Karmpal
?
Sage Shankara Mahabharat Composition Chattisgarh Archeo. Find
? ?
Huns invade Europe Romans becoming Christian
Pallava Dynasty Chalukya Dynasty ?
Pulakesin I
Simha Vishnu Mahendravarman
Kirtivarman
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
270
625 C.E.
Emperor Harsha
Fatima
271
650 C.E.
Huen-Tsang
Scientist Brahmagupta
272
675 C.E.
273
700 C.E.
Bappa Rawal
Buddhism into Tibet/Nepal
274
725 C.E.
Arabs invade Sind
Pratihara Kings
275
750 C.E.
Chalukyas beat Arabs
276
775 C.E.
Misc. Sindhi History
277
800 C.E.
278
India Population tops 60 million Arabs conquer much of Middle East
09/28/2009
Vikrampal
Narasimhavarman
King Pulakesin II
Malukhchand
Pandya Dynasty
Mahendra
Vikramaditya
Vikramchand, Manakchand
King Arikesar Maravarman
Narasinha
?
Chinese learn Ayurveda
Ramchand, Harichand
-
Rajasinha
?
Pala Kings of Bengal
Kalyanchand, Bhimchand
-
?
Vikramaditya II
Indian knowledge to Mid East
Lovchand
Varagunamaharaja I
Narasimhavarman (Rajasimha)
Rashtrakuta Dynasty
Vatsaraja I
Ellora Carvings
Govindchand, Rani Padmavati
Srimara Srivallabha
?
Krsna I, Dhruva
Jams of Sind
Nagabhata II
Arabs and Europeans learn Ayurveda
Hariprem, Govindprem
Adi Shankara (Sage Shankaracharya)
?
Govinda III
825 C.E.
Mubarak
Ramabhadra
Gopalprem, Mahabahu
Scientist Mahavira
Aparajit
Ramabhadra
279
850 C.E.
Umar Abdul Aziz
MihiraBhoja I
Raja Adhisen
Chola Dynasty
MihiraBhoja I
280
875 C.E.
Jam Nizam alDin II (Nanda)
Mahendrapala
Vilavalsen, Keshavsen
Aditya Chola
Mahendrapala
281
900 C.E.
Jam Firuz bin Jam Nizam
Mahipala
Madhavsen, Mayursen
Parantaka I
Indra III
282
925 C.E.
Jam Salah alDin
Mahipala
Bhimsen, Kalyansen, Harisen
Rajadityan
Rajyapala
Author Bhartrihari
Jain Sculptures found
Author Aandaal (Tamil)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Khajurao Temples
Kshemsen, Narayansen, Lakshmisen
Thyckal Ship Ruins
Damodarsen
Rajyapala
Atisha spreads Hinduism in Tibet
Deepsingh
Al Buruni visits India
Ghazni sacks Mathura
Last Pratiharas
Gypsies leave India
Rajsingh, Ransingh
Naval Expeditions to Burma
1050 C.E.
Toghril Farokhzad
Gunpowder in India
288
1075 C.E.
Ibrahim
Kalhana
289
1100 C.E.
Masoud III Shirzad Arslanshah
290
1125 C.E.
Bahramshah Khusrowshah
291
1150 C.E.
Khosrow Malik
283
950 C.E.
284
975 C.E.
285
1000 C.E.
286
1025 C.E.
287
Alptigin Khan of Putnabad Raids by Mahmud of Ghazni
Rashtrakuta Indra III
Chalukya Revival
Vira
Krsna III
Khottiga Amoghavarsa IV Kalyani King Rajendra I Chalukya Dynasty King Rajaraja I
Rajadhiraj
Jagadekamalla
Rajendra II
King Somesvara I
Vimaladitya
?
Prathviraj
Kulottunga I
?
Scientist Bhaskara II
Abhayapal, Durjanpal, Udayapal
Poet Kamban (Tamil)
Tribhuvanamalla Vikramaditya
Maharana Vijaypal Dev
Yashpal
Narsingh Philosopher Ramanuja
Harisingh, Jeevansingh
Poet Jayadeva
Ankgor Wat
?
Islamic Period - Sultanates and Moghuls ("The Dark Ages" of Hinduism) 292
1175 C.E.
Mohammed of Ghur
293
1200 C.E.
Slave Dynasty
Yisugei
Philosopher Madhavacharya
Gauri Dynasty
294
1225 C.E.
Aram Shah, Iltumish
Genghis Khan
Qutab Minar
Magna Carta
295
1250 C.E.
Rukhuddin Firoz Shah…
Tolui
296
1275 C.E.
Nasiruddin Mahmud…
Kublai Khan, Hulagu Khan
Sultan Gauri
Saint Gyanadeva
Marco Polo
Nalanda University destroyed
Yadava (Jadhav) Dynasty
Chola Dynasty
Bhillama ?
Kulottunga Cholan III
Singhana Sun Temple
?
Hindu Genocide
Ramachandra
Jatavarman Sundara Pandya
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Speed of Light Calculated
297
1300 C.E.
Khalji Sultanate
298
1325 C.E.
Tughlug Sultanate
299
1350 C.E.
Delhi Sultanate
300
1375 C.E.
Sharqui Dynasty
Emir Taraghay
301
1400 C.E.
Sayyid Sultanate
Timur
Malaysia Conversion
Ramananda
302
1425 C.E.
Shah Rukh, Jahangir
Sikhism:
303
1450 C.E.
Lodi Sultanate
Ulugh Beg
304
1475 C.E.
Adil Shah
Abd al-Latif
305
1500 C.E.
306
1525 C.E.
Portugese in Goa/ Jesuit Xavier
307
1550 C.E.
308
Alladin
Vijayanagar Yaduvanshi Rajputs
Black Death
Ramdev Rai Yadava Kakatiya Dynasty
Rudra Deva
Bahmani Dynasty
Hasan Bahman Shah Muhammad Shah I & II
Saint Ramananda
Kabir
?
Saint Annamacharya
Joan of Arc
Guru Nanak
Author Vemana (Telegu)
Srisarvajna
Spanish Inquisition
Guttenberg invents printing press
Guru Angad Dev
Mirabai
Aniruddha
Krishna Deva Raya
Guru Amar Das
Soordas
Rupesvara
Saint Chaitanya
Christopher Columbus lost
Babur
Guru Ram Das
Tulsidas
Pabmanabha
Philosopher Vallabha
Bundela Dynasty
Vijayanagar falls
Humayun
Guru Arjan Dev
Eknath
Jagannatha
Bali
Rudra Pratap
1575 C.E.
British defeat Spanish Armada
Akbar
Guru Hargobind
Chandidas
Kumaradeva
Galileo
Madhukarshah
309
1600 C.E.
British East India Company Chartered
Jahangir
Guru Har Rai
Ramdas
Rupa, Sanatana, Anupama
Adi Granth & Gold Temple
Virsingh Dev
310
1625 C.E.
British and Moghuls make deal.
Shah Jahan
Guru Harkrishan
Shahji Bhosale
Jiva Goswami
Pandit Bhatta
Jujhar Singh
Vasco da Gama Mughal Empire
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
311
1650 C.E.
Catholics in Sri Lanka
Aurangzeb
Guru Tegh Bahadur
Shivaji
?
Kanakachala Bhatta
Premchandra
312
1675 C.E.
European pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock
Bahadur Shah
Guru Gobind Singh
Sikh-Muslim Feud
1st black slaves sold in U.S.
Timmanachar
Bhagwandas, Champat Rai
313
1700 C.E.
India's population reaches 175 million
Saint Tukarama
Venkatachar (Saint Raghavendra)
Maharajadhiraja Chhatrasal
Govind Singh killed
Modern Period - British Era and Independence Guru Granth Sahib
Haider Ali
Jagatraj, Kirat Singh
Siraj-ud-Daulah
Guman Singh
314
1725 C.E.
315
1750 C.E.
316
1775 C.E.
U.S. declares independence from Britain
British defeat Moghuls
British increase power under Clive
Nadir Shah sacks Delhi
317
1800 C.E.
2nd AngloMaratha War
British defeat Tipu Sultan
Thomas Jefferson bans slave importation
Mohan Lal Agrawal
318
1825 C.E.
First Indian immigration to U.S.
British make deal with Ranjit Singh
Bahai Faith Created
Bhaju Ram Agrawal
319
1850 C.E.
'Dravidian' term created
British Subversive Agenda
Max Muller
Radhakrishna Agrawal
320
1875 C.E.
U.S. Civil War (1861)
Sepoy Freedom Indian National Battle Congress formed
Baktawar Mal Agrawal
Swami Vivekananda
Rabindranath Tagore
Alexander Graham Bell invents telephone
321
1900 C.E.
Automobiles invented
Gulab Chand Agrawal
Sufism
Sri Aurobindo
Edison invents light bulb
322
1925 C.E.
Airplanes invented
Mark Twain visits Dutch sack Bali India WWI - 1914Communists 1919, WWII seize Russia 1939-1945 (1917)
Udaichand Agrawal
Swami Yogananda
Mahatma Gandhi
Indus Valley discovered
Marathas defeated
Lord Bentnick
Saint Tyagaraja
William Jones visits India
Napolean faces 2 million people Eli Whitney defeat in Russia at Kumbha Mela invents cotton gin Swami Dayanand Saraswati
Ram Mohan Roy First Steam Train
Keshab Chandra Eknath Ranade Sen
Aryan racist ideas created
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
1947: India wins U.S. Drops 2 independence atomic bombs on Albert Einstein from Britain Japanese cities
09/28/2009
Shyam Sunder Mohanka
Swami Swami Vaswami Chinmayananda
323
1950 C.E.
324
1975 C.E.
India removes Portugese
325
2000 C.E.
U.S./Coalition's History of Bharat "War on Ratna Award Terrorism"
326
2025 C.E.
INDIA most populous nation
??
??
??
327
2050 C.E.
China largest economy on Earth
????
????
????
Indira Gandhi assasinated Vickash Mohanka
Niraj Mohanka
8000 B.C.E.
1,000,000
7000 B.C.E.
1,500,000
6000 B.C.E.
2,000,000
5000 B.C.E. 4000 B.C.E. 3000 B.C.E. 2000 B.C.E. 1000 B.C.E. 0 C.E. 500 C.E. 1000 C.E. 1500 C.E.
4,000,000 5,000,000 6,000,000 8,000,000 10,000,000 20,000,000 50,000,000 100,000,000 150,000,000
1700 C.E.
175,000,000
Sri Lanka War
Babur's Mosque demolished
Bengal War
Arya Mohanka Jayent Mohanka
INDIA's POPULATION:
Power shifts from U.S. to Asia
India's Population Growth:
Population
YEAR:
India goes Nuclear
China invades Tibet
2,250,000,000 2,000,000,000 1,750,000,000 1,500,000,000 1,250,000,000 1,000,000,000 750,000,000 500,000,000 250,000,000 0 80 00 B. C.
70 00 B. C.
60 00 B. C.
50 00 B. C.
40 00 B. C.
30 00 B. C.
20 00 B. C.
10 0 50 00 C. 0 B. E. C. C. E. Time
10 00 C. E.
15 00 C. E.
17 00 C. E.
19 00 C. E.
20 00 C. E.
21 00 C. E.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
22 00 C. E.
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
80 00 B. C.
1900 C.E. 2000 C.E.
400,000,000 1,350,000,000 (Greater India)
1,010,000,000 - India alone
2100 C.E. 2200 C.E.
2,200,000,000 (Greater India) 2,100,000,000 (Greater India)
1,700,000,000 - India alone 1,700,000,000 - India alone
70 00 B. C.
60 00 B. C.
50 00 B. C.
40 00 B. C.
30 00 B. C.
20 00 B. C.
10 0 50 00 C. 0 B. E. C. C. E. Time
10 00 C. E.
15 00 C. E.
17 00 C. E.
19 00 C. E.
20 21 22 00 00 00 C. C. C. E. E. E. 09/28/2009
Greater India = Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, (South Asia) Nepal, Butan, Bangladesh, Burma, Sri Lanka and Indian Ocean Islands (i.e., India Pre-Partition)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
Misc. Lineages Kasi, Janaka: >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Other Ancient
EGYPT
ISRAEL
IRAQ
IRAN
CHINA
Civilizations
(Misr)
(Yosrael, Judea)
(Mesopotamia)
(Persia; Parsi)
(Xinhua)
>>>>>>>
YEAR:
See columns
2 million B.C.
K through P to the right >>>
500,000 B.C. 100,000 B.C.
>>>
10000 B.C.
Pre-History
9000 B.C.
Early agricultural development
8000 B.C. 7000 B.C. 6000 B.C. See columns K through P to the right >>>
New Stone No civilization before 6000 B.C.E. due to flooded delta
5060 B.C.E.
Fayyum A culture
Age
Jericho Oasis Village
5040 B.C.E. Primitive Temple in Jericho
5020 B.C.E. 5000 B.C.E.
Ubaid Period
4980 B.C.E.
Fayyum B
4960 B.C.E.
culture
4940 B.C.E. 4920 B.C.E. Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
4900 B.C.E. 4880 B.C.E.
Agrarian Fertility Cult
Ubaidian people
4860 B.C.E.
start to establish
4840 B.C.E.
settlements in
4820 B.C.E.
land between
4800 B.C.E.
the rivers Tigris
4780 B.C.E.
and Euphrates.
4760 B.C.E.
(in Arabic called: "Dijla & Furat")
4740 B.C.E. 4720 B.C.E. 4700 B.C.E. 4680 B.C.E. 4660 B.C.E. 4640 B.C.E.
Villages form Pottery
which later grow into cities:
4620 B.C.E. 4600 B.C.E. 4580 B.C.E. 4560 B.C.E.
Adab
4540 B.C.E.
Eridu
4520 B.C.E.
Isin
4500 B.C.E.
Kish
4480 B.C.E.
Kullab
4460 B.C.E.
Lagash
4440 B.C.E.
Larsa
4420 B.C.E.
Nippur
4400 B.C.E.
Ur
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
4380 B.C.E. 4360 B.C.E. 4340 B.C.E. 4320 B.C.E. 4300 B.C.E.
Semitic Immigration
4280 B.C.E. See columns K through P to the
4260 B.C.E.
right >>>
4240 B.C.E. 4220 B.C.E. 4200 B.C.E. 4180 B.C.E. 4160 B.C.E. 4140 B.C.E. Semites integrate with Ubaidans
4120 B.C.E. 4100 B.C.E. 4080 B.C.E. 4060 B.C.E. 4040 B.C.E. 4020 B.C.E. 4000 B.C.E.
Badarian (Nubia) culture
Copper Stone Age
Sumerian (Aryan) Immigration
Aryan Immigration
3980 B.C.E. 3960 B.C.E. 3940 B.C.E. 3920 B.C.E. 3900 B.C.E.
Beersheba Village Sumerian power grows.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
3880 B.C.E. 3860 B.C.E. 3840 B.C.E. 3820 B.C.E.
Sumerian Domination
3800 B.C.E.
Uruk Period
3780 B.C.E. 3760 B.C.E. 3740 B.C.E. 3720 B.C.E. 3700 B.C.E.
Wheel & plow invented
3680 B.C.E. 3660 B.C.E. 3640 B.C.E. 3620 B.C.E. 3600 B.C.E.
Naqada I (Amratian) culture
En Gedi Temple
3580 B.C.E. 3560 B.C.E. 3540 B.C.E. 3520 B.C.E. 3500 B.C.E. 3480 B.C.E. 3460 B.C.E. 3440 B.C.E. 3420 B.C.E.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
See columns K through P to the right >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
'Treasure Cave' Temple in Judean Desert
3400 B.C.E.
Early Persian History
3380 B.C.E. 3360 B.C.E.
3340 B.C.E.
3320 B.C.E.
3300 B.C.E. 3280 B.C.E.
Naqada II (Gerzean) culture
3260 B.C.E. Kasi Kings
3240 B.C.E.
Ksatravrddha
3220 B.C.E.
?
3200 B.C.E.
?
3180 B.C.E.
?
3160 B.C.E.
?
3140 B.C.E.
?
3120 B.C.E.
?
3100 B.C.E.
Alulim
?
3080 B.C.E.
Alalgar
Jemdet Nasr Period
Pre-Flood Kings:
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
?
3060 B.C.E.
Adam
Enmenluanna
?
3040 B.C.E.
Seth (&Azura), (Cain, Abel)
Enmengalanna
?
3020 B.C.E.
Dumuzi the shepherd
3 Legendary Emperors:
Early Bronze Age
Ensibziann
San Huang
Canaanite Period
Enmeenduranna
Fu Xi
Ubartutu
Enosh (Edna, Noam) ?
3000 B.C.E.
Kasi Kings
2980 B.C.E.
?
2960 B.C.E.
Lower Egypt
(Emergence in Canaan
Anena
2940 B.C.E.
ruled
of Semite City States
?
2920 B.C.E.
separately.
which were at times
Great Flood
?
2900 B.C.E.
under Egyptian rule.)
Early Dynastic Period
?
2880 B.C.E.
Cainan (Mualeleth)
Ga-Ur, Buanun, GullaNidaba-Anna-Gad
?
2860 B.C.E.
Emergence of advanced civilization
Pala-Kinatim, NangishLishma, Bahima
?
2840 B.C.E.
2nd Dynasty
in Mesopotamia
Buanun, Kali-Bum
?
2820 B.C.E.
King Menes
which influences
Galumum, Zukakin
?
2800 B.C.E.
unites Upper
Judea.
Atab, Mashda
?
2780 B.C.E.
& Lower Egypt.
Mahalaleel
Dumuzi I, Arpu-Rim
1st Dynasty Upper and
Shen Nong
Western Semites called Amorites
See columns K through P to the right >>>
?
2760 B.C.E.
(Amurru = 'people of the west')
King Etana
?
2740 B.C.E.
They have their
Enmerkar
?
2720 B.C.E.
capital at Acre.
Lugalbanda
Jared (Daniel)
Meskiaggasher, Dumuzi II
Kasi Kings
Priestly Split
2700 B.C.E.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Enoch (& Edna)
09/28/2009
?
2680 B.C.E.
Suhotra
2660 B.C.E.
Karsya
2640 B.C.E.
3rd Dynasty
is in Upper Jordan
Aanepadda
Kausi
2620 B.C.E.
King Djoser
Valley.
Tasadum
Kasiraja I (Rastra)
2600 B.C.E.
(Zoser)
Methuselah
Enmebaragisi
Awan Kings
Agga
?
4th Dynasty
Hazor City (North Canaan) Laznech (Lamech, Rakeel)
Meskiagnunna
?
Age of 5 Rulers:
Sneferu
Megiddo City (Jezreel Plain)
Annanne
?
Huang Di (the Yellow Emperor)
Noah
Lugalanemundu
Peli
Bet Shean City (Jezreel Plain)
Mesilim
Tata
Shem (Sceaf)
IL
Ukkutakhash
Lugalkinishedudu
Khishur
Gu
Shushuntarana
Yao
Napilkhush
Shun
Center of Canaan
Dirghatama
2580 B.C.E.
Dhanvantari
2560 B.C.E.
Ketumana
2540 B.C.E.
Bhimsena
2520 B.C.E.
Divodasa Dhanvantari (Kasiraja II)
2500 B.C.E.
Pratardana
2480 B.C.E.
Alarka Santati
2460 B.C.E.
Sunitha Sukethana
2440 B.C.E.
5th Dynasty
Dharmaketu
2420 B.C.E.
Userkaf
(Bhimaratha)
Cheops (Khufu) Chephren (Khafre) Mycerinus (Menkaure) Redjedef
Arphaxed
Gilgamesh Mesanepada
Satyaketu Dhrstaketu
2400 B.C.E.
Sukumara
2380 B.C.E.
Niuserre
Lugalzagesi
Vitihotra
2360 B.C.E.
Unas (Onnos)
Agade Period
Bharga Bhargabhumi Videha Ikshvakus Janaka Dynasty Janaka
Sahure
2340 B.C.E.
2320 B.C.E. 2300 B.C.E.
6th Dynasty Teti (Othoes)
Juan Xu
Akurgal Eannatum
Sichem City (Highlands)
Yen Di
Uruinimgina
Cainan
Sargon I
Kukku-Siwe-Temti
Salah (Shelah)
Akkad Kings
Lukh-Ishshan
Geser City (Highlands)
Rimush
Khishep-Ratep
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Udavasu
2280 B.C.E.
Nandivardana
2260 B.C.E.
Suketa
2240 B.C.E.
Devarata
2220 B.C.E.
Brhaduktha
2200 B.C.E.
Mahavirya
2180 B.C.E.
Satyadhrti
2160 B.C.E.
Dhrstaketu
2140 B.C.E.
Haryashva
2120 B.C.E.
Khety (Achthoes)
Maru
2100 B.C.E.
7th - 10th
Pratibandhaka
2080 B.C.E.
Dynasties
Krtaratha
2060 B.C.E.
Krti
2040 B.C.E.
Vivudha
Phiops I (Pepi) Merenre (Methusuphis) Phiops II (Pepi)
Heber (Eber)
09/28/2009
Manishtusu
Khelu
Naram-Sin
Epir-Mudi, Khita
Gutian Invasion
Puzur In-Shushinak
Hsia Dynasty
Elili Jerusalem City (Highlands)
Gudea
Tazitta I
Yuncheng
Ur-Ningirsu
1st Intermediate Period
Phalec (Peleg) King of Babylon
Lugalkidul
Hebron City (Highlands)
Urutu
Eparti
King Utukhegal
Tazitta II
Ragau (Reu)
Ur III Period
Guti
Each of these cities
King Shulgi
Manosh Aorvar
has its own 'Baal'
Amar-Sin
Manosh Chehr
(resident God).
Naplanum
Dorasharoob (Dorasaroon)
2020 B.C.E.
Serug (Saruch) - King of Ur and Agade
King Ibbi-Sin
Erech (Rajan)
Mahadhrti
2000 B.C.E.
Middle Bronze Age
Amorite Period
Niaajem (Ayjem)
Ta K'ang
Krtirarata
1980 B.C.E.
Medes
Chung K'ang
Maharoma
1960 B.C.E.
Vaedesht
Hsiang
Suvarnaroma
1940 B.C.E.
Spitman
Shao K'ang
Hrasvaroma
1920 B.C.E.
Siradhvaja Janaka
1900 B.C.E.
Kushadvaja
1880 B.C.E.
11th Dynasty
12th Dynasty Amenemhet (Ammenemes)
Kings of Larsa
Sesostris (Senwosret)
Nahor (Nachor) Amenemhet II Mythical Lineage Sesostris II
Yu the Great
Ch'i
Gungunum
Hardaar
Babylonian Period
Arej Dareshane (Harshan)
Chu
Abisare (Palace of Nur Adad)
Haechatasp
Feng
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
Silli-Adad
Aurogdaspa (Urvadaspa)
Huang
Kutur-Mabuk
Peteretrasp
Hsieh
(Economic problems
Warad-Sin
Paurushasva
Pu Chiang
in Mesopotamia drive
Rim-Sin
Zarathushtra (Zoroaster; Persia)
Hammurabi
Rishi Atharvan?
Terah (Tharah)
Samsuiluna
??
Abraham (Abram)
Rim-Sin II
Dharmadhvaja
1860 B.C.E.
Kritadhvaja
1840 B.C.E.
Amenemhet III
Keshidhvaja
1820 B.C.E.
Amenemhet IV
Bhanumana
1800 B.C.E.
Shatadyumna
1780 B.C.E.
Shuci
1760 B.C.E.
Urjjavaha
1740 B.C.E.
Satvaradhvaja
1720 B.C.E.
Kuni
1700 B.C.E.
Anjana
1680 B.C.E.
Rtujit
1660 B.C.E.
Aristanemi
1640 B.C.E.
Hyksos Period
12 Tribes of Israel
Shrutayu
1620 B.C.E.
15th & 16th Dynasties
The Exodus of the Israelites into Egypt
Suryashva
1600 B.C.E.
Samjaya
1580 B.C.E.
Ksemari
1560 B.C.E.
Anena
1540 B.C.E.
Minaratha
1520 B.C.E.
Satyaratha
1500 B.C.E.
Amenophis I, Tuthmosis I
Satyarathi
1480 B.C.E.
Tuthmosis II
Upagu (Upagupta)
1460 B.C.E.
Hatshepsut
Shruta
1440 B.C.E.
Tuthmosis III
Sesostris III
Queen Sobkneferu
Terah & son to leave?) 2nd Intermediate Period
Sobkhotep Sobkhotep Kings
09/28/2009
Chiung
Chin
Kassite Bablyonians
13th Dynasty 14th Dynasty
Apophis (Apopi) Seqenenre Rebellion
Isaac
18th-24th Dynasties
K'ung Chia
Ammiditana
Kao
Ammisaduqa
Fa
Jacob (Israel)
Late Bronze Age Judah - King of Goshen (in Egypt)
Chieh Samsuditana
Shang Dynasty Erlitou Ta E, PuPing Nan Jen
Ahmose (Amosis) New Kingdom
Abieshu
Perez
Ta Chia, Tsu Ting
Zerah
Ta Keng
Under Tuthmosis I and II, Egypt rules Israel.
Hsiao Chia Yung Chi Ta Mou
Hezron
Chung Ting Pu Jen Chia
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
Tsu E Tsu Hsin
Amenophis II (Amenhotep Apiru or Habiru "Hebrew" II) Nomadic Tribes
Shashvata
1420 B.C.E.
Sudhanva
1400 B.C.E.
Subhasa
1380 B.C.E.
Amenophis III
Sushruta
1360 B.C.E.
Amenophis IV (Akhenaten) & Nefertiti
After heretical Pharoah Akhenaten, Egypt declines.
Nan Keng
Jaya
1340 B.C.E.
Tutankhamun ('Tut')
Canaanite Kings take advantage of Egyptian decline.
Chia
Vijaya
1320 B.C.E.
Ay (Nefertiti's father)
Ammin'adab
Pan Keng
Rta
1300 B.C.E.
Horemheb (Harmais), Ramesses I
Sunara
1280 B.C.E.
Sethos (Seti) I
Battle of Kadesh
Hsiao Hsin
Vitahavya
1260 B.C.E.
Ramesses II (Ramses II)
Sanjaya
1240 B.C.E.
Merneptah (Menephthes)
(Israelites return to Canaan: Musa 'Moses' leads some Jews out of Egypt)
Hsiao E
Ksemashva
1220 B.C.E.
Sethos II
Israelites conquer most land from Canaanites.
Enlil-Nadin-Shumi
Wu Ting
Dhrti
1200 B.C.E.
Merneptah Siptah
Early Iron Age
Kadashmankharbe II
Tsu Keng
Bahulashva
1180 B.C.E.
Sethnakhte
'The Judges' Period
Meli-Shikhu
Tsu Chia
Krti
1160 B.C.E.
Ramesses III
Salmon (& Rahab)
Enlil-Nadin-Akhi
Hsiung Hsin
Mahavashi
1140 B.C.E.
Ramesses IV
Nebuchadnezzar I
K'ang Ting
?
1120 B.C.E.
Ramesses V-IX
Philistines (Aryans)
Babylon is world's largest city.
Wu E
1100 B.C.E.
Ramessses X
Bo'az (& Ruth)
Marduk-Nadin-Ahhe
Wen Wu Ting
Tuthmosis IV
Ram
Ch'iang Chia Tsu Ting
Israel invaded by
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
Upanishads
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
1080 B.C.E.
Ramessses XI
Fu E
1060 B.C.E.
High Priest Herihor
Obed
Ti Hsin
1040 B.C.E.
Tanis High Priest
The Age of Kings
Chou Dynasty
1020 B.C.E.
Pinudjem VI (Psusennes)
King Saul (& son, Jonathon); Jesse
Simbar-Shikhu
Wu
1000 B.C.E.
Pinudjem's Sons
King David
Ea-Mukin-Shumi, Kashshu-Nadin
Ch'eng
975 B.C.E.
Pinudjem's Sons
E-Ulmash-Shakin-Shumi
K'ang
950 B.C.E.
Libyan Kings
King Solomon
Chao
925 B.C.E.
Sesonchis I (Seshonq)
Kingdom breaks into 2 Pieces
Mu
900 B.C.E.
Osorkon
King Rehoboam
875 B.C.E.
Takelothis
King Omri / Abijah
Hsiao, Yi
850 B.C.E.
Sesonchis II
King Ahab (Asa)
Chinese adopt Indian Zodiac
825 B.C.E.
Ethiopian Kings
King Jehu (Jehosh'aphat), King Joash
Li
800 B.C.E.
Tefnakhte
775 B.C.E.
Piankhi
750 B.C.E.
Bocchoris (Bekenrenef)
King Ahaz
725 B.C.E.
Sabakon (Shabaka)
King Pekah, King Hezekiah
Ukin-Zer, TiglathPileser Pulu
700 B.C.E.
Late Period
Sargon II & Hezekiah
Sargon II
675 B.C.E.
Taharqa
King Menasseh
Kshatrita (Phraortes)
His, T'ui
650 B.C.E.
Tanutamun
King Amon (Amos)
Scythian Dynasty
Hui
625 B.C.E.
Psammetichus I
King Josiah, King Joachim
Madius
Hsiang Shu Tai Ch'ing
Urartu (Ararat) Dynasty
Kung, E
King Amaziah / Joram King Uzziah & Jotham
Hsuan Yu Medes Dynasty
Ping, Hsi Wang
Deioces
Huan Chuang
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
King Zedekiah rises Nebuchadnezzar II of up against Babylon Babylonians
Medes Dynasty Uwakshatra (Cyaxares)
Lao-Tze
Amel-Marduk
Ishtumegu (Astyages)
K'uang Ting, Chien
Judah now a Babylonian Province
Nabonidus, Belshazzar
King Vishtaspa
Ling, Ching I
Amasis (Ahmose)
Persian Rule (Greek Influence)
Persian Period
King Darayavayush (Darius)
Kung Fu-Tzu (Confucious)
500 B.C.E.
Psammetichus III, Cambyses
Jechoni'ah
Achaemenid Dynasty
Tao, Ching II
475 B.C.E.
Darius I
Xshayarsha (Xerxes) I the Great
YuanC
450 B.C.E.
Xerxes I, Artaxerxes I
425 B.C.E.
Darius II (Herodotus visits Egypt)
400 B.C.E.
Artaxerxes II, Artaxerxes III, Amyrtaeus
375 B.C.E.
Nepherites I (Nefaurud), Achoris (Hagor)
350 B.C.E.
Many Kings fight for control of Egypt:
Abi'ud
325 B.C.E.
Greek Rule (Ptolemies)
Hellenistic Era
Macedon Dynasty
Heien Hsi Chou Wen Kung
300 B.C.E.
Alexander the Great, Ptolemy I Soter
Eli'akim
Seleucid Dynasty
Tung Chou Wu Kung
275 B.C.E.
Ptolemy II Philadelphus
250 B.C.E.
Ptolemy III Eugertes
232 B.C.E.
Ptolemy IV Philopator
600 B.C.E.
Necho
575 B.C.E.
Psammetichus II
Babylonian Captivity
550 B.C.E.
Apries (Wahibre)
525 B.C.E.
Kurds She-al'ti-el
Zerub'babel
Alexander the Great invades
Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) I Xshayarsha (Xerxes) II
K'ao, Ai, Ssu Hsi Chou Huan Kung
Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) II the Mindful
Wei Lieh & Hsi Chou Wei Kung
Artaxshassa (Artaxerxes) III
Warring States Period
Arsha (Arses), Lieh & Hsi Chou Wu Kung Darayavahush (Darius) III Tung Chou Hui Kung
Shen Ching Nan
Persian Period Azor
Sin-leqe-unnini
Ting
Parthia Dynasty
Chin Dynasty Shihuangdi (Zheng)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
200 B.C.E.
Ptolemy V Epiphanes
Zadok
Great Wall
190 B.C.E.
Ptolemy IV marries Cleopatra
Achim
Er Shi (Hu Hai), Ziying
175 B.C.E.
Ptolemy VI Philometor
Eli'ud
Gaodi (Liu Bang) Huidi (Liu Ying)
150 B.C.E.
Ptolemy VIII Physcon, Ptolemy VIII Euergetes II Physcon
Maccabean Uprising & Hashmonean Rule
Shaodi Kong Shaodi Hong Wendi (Liu Heng)
125 B.C.E.
Ptolemy IX Soter II Lathyrus
Elea'zar
Jingdi (Liu Qi)
Matthan
Wudi (Liu Che)
Jacob
Zhaodi (Liu Fuling)
100 B.C.E. 75 B.C.E.
Ptolemy X Alexander I Ptolemy XI Alexander II
50 B.C.E.
Ptolemy XI Neos Dionysos ("Auletes")
Joseph (& Miryam)
Xuandi (Liu Bingyi) Yuandi (Liu Shi)
25 B.C.E.
Cleopatra VII (& Ptolemy XIII Philopator Philadelphus)
Roman Occupation
Chengdi (Liu Ao)
0
Caeser (Ptolemy XIV, XV Caeserion, Antony)
Yah'shua (Jesus) born in Bethlehem
Aidi (Liu Xin) Pingdi (Liu Jizi) Ruzi (Liu Ying)
25 C.E.
Roman Rule (Cornelius Gallus, Augustus, Tiberius)
Yahshua's Crucifixion
Hsin Dynasty
50 C.E.
Caligula, Claudius, Nero
Daugher, Jesus Justus, Joseph
Wang Mang Hsuan Sheng-K'ung Guang Wudi (Liu Xiu)
75 C.E.
Galba, Otho, Vitellius, Vespasian, Titus
Mingdi (Liu Yang) Zhangdi (Liu Da)
100 C.E.
Domitian, Nerva, Trajan
Titus destroys Jerusalem Roman Emperor Trajan
125 C.E.
Hadrian, Antoninus Pius
Roman Emperor Hadrian
Paper invented in China.
150 C.E.
Marcus Aurelius (& Lucius Verus)
Simeon II
Shundi (Liu Bao)
175 C.E.
Avidius Cassius, Commodus
Romans
Silk Road Started
Lingdi (Liu Hung)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
200 C.E.
Septimius Severus, Caracalla
Judah I
225 C.E.
Macrinus
Bishop Alexander
Sassanid Dynasty Ardeshir
Xiandi (Liu Xie)
250 C.E.
Decius, Valerian, Gallienus
Origenes, Eusebius
Shapur I
3 Kingdoms Era
275 C.E.
Macrianus, Aemilianus(Alxndr), Queen Zenobia (L.Egypt)
Prophet Mani
Hsi Jin Wudi (Yen An-Shih)
300 C.E.
Claudius II, Aurelian, Probus, Diocletian
Constantine the Great
Huidi (Chung ChengTu)
325 C.E.
Constantine the Great
Byzantine Rule
Huaidi (Chih Feng-Tu) Mindi (Yeh Yen-Chih)
350 C.E.
325: Council of Nicaea
375 C.E.
Constantius, Theodosius I, the Great
Roman Emperor Theodosius I
400 C.E.
Byzantine Rule
Roman Emperor Theodosius II
Wei
425 C.E.
Theodosius II
Jewish Patriarch lapses
Chou Dynasty
450 C.E.
Marcian
Conflict between local Monophysites & Byzantine Church
?
475 C.E.
Zeno
Samaritan/Jewish uprising
500 C.E.
Anastasius
Emperor Justinian
Toba Sheyigian & Son
525 C.E. 550 C.E.
Justinian
more rebellions
575 C.E. 600 C.E.
Shundi (Liu Bien)
Byzantines
Qian Qin
Mazdakism
? ?
Mazdakism ends
?
Chosroes I (Anosharvan)
Yu-Tung-Wan-T'u Sui Dynasty
Heraclius
Chosroes II (Persian) conquers Palestine
Wendi (Yang Jian)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
625 C.E.
Chosroes II
Emperor Heracleus
Omar Ben Al-Khattab
Rustum
T'ang Dynasty
650 C.E.
Arabs defeat Syria, Byzantines, Persians, Jerusalem
Arab Rule
Arab Rule
Arab Rule
Gaozu (Li Yuan) Taizong (Li Shimin)
675 C.E.
Arab Rule
Omayyad Caliphs
Umayyad Caliphate
Gaozong (Li Zhi)
700 C.E.
Omayyad Dynasty (from Damascus)
Caliph Abd el Malik builds Dome of the Rock
725 C.E.
Merwan II
750 C.E.
Abd el-Rahman
775 C.E.
Abbasid Caliphate
800 C.E.
Harun el-Rashid
825 C.E.
Mamun
Tahirid & Samanid Dynasties
Jingzong (Li Zhan) Wenzong (Li Ang)
850 C.E.
Independent Egypt
Saffarid Dynasty
Wuzong (Li Yan) Xuanzong (Li Chen)
875 C.E.
Ahmed ibn Tulun
900 C.E.
Khumaraweih
Yun, Zhaozong (Li Jie), Aidi (Li Zhu)
925 C.E.
Fatimid (Shiite) Caliphs of Kairouan
Taizu (Zhu Wen), Yu-Kuei, Modi (Tien Huang), Zhuangzong (Tsun-Hsu)
Abbasid Caliphate
Zhongzong (Li Zhe) Ruizong (Li Dan) Wu Zetian (Wu Zhao) Zhongzong (Li Zhe), Chong Mao, Ruizong (Li Dan)
Abbasid Caliphate
Abbasid Caliphate
Xuanzong (Li Lungji) Suzong (Li Yu) Daizong (Li Yu)
Dezong (Li Shi) Shunzong (Li Song) Caliph Haroun alRaschid
Ahmed ibn Tulun
Zaroastrians leaving Xianzong (Li Chun) Persia Muzong (Li Heng)
Yizong (Li Wen) Xizong (Li Yan)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
950 C.E.
Mohammed el-Ikshid (Turkish)
975 C.E.
Kafur, Gohar (ElMuizz)
Fatimid Caliphate
1000 C.E.
El-Aziz (El-Muizz's son), ElHakim (El-Aziz's son)
Caliph Al-Hakim
1025 C.E.
El-Zahir (El-Hakim's Son)
1050 C.E. 1075 C.E.
1100 C.E.
09/28/2009
Buyid Dynasty
(Later) CHOU: Taizu (Wei Wen-Chung), Shizong (Jung), Tsung Hsun
Ghaznavid Dynasty
Taizong (Zhao Guangyi)
Zhenzong (Zhao Dechang) Renzong (Zhao Zhen)
Turkish Seljuks conquer Baghdad Crusades launched Christodulus, Badr eldue to persecution by Gamali Turks. El-Afdal El-Mustali Crusades King Baldwin El-Mustansir
Seljuk Dynasty
Yingzong (Zhao Shu) Shenzong (Zhao Xu)
Zhezong (Zhao Xu)
Huizong (Zhao Ji)
1125 C.E.
El-Afdal
Baldwin I Fulco, Count of Anjou
Qinzong (Zhao Huan) Gaozong (Zhou Gou)
1150 C.E.
El-Adid, Amalric I
2nd Crusade
Xiaozong (Zhao Bozong)
1175 C.E.
Shirkuh, Saladin (Salah elDin Yusuf ibn Ayyub)
King Alamrik I Saladin
Guangzong (Zhao Dun)
1200 C.E.
Ayyubid Dynasty (Malik el-Adil)
3rd Crusade 4th Crusade
1225 C.E.
El-Shemsa, Malik el-Kamil, Frederick II
5th Crusade
1250 C.E.
El-Adil II, El-Salih Ayyub, Louis IX
English Crusade 6th Crusade
1275 C.E.
Mameluke Dynasty Baibars I, Qalaun
7th Crusade
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
Mongol Empire
Ningzong (Zhao Kuo) Lizong (Zhao Yuju) Il-Khanid Dynasty
Duzong (Zhao Mengqi)
YUAN (Mongol)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
1300 C.E.
El-Ashraf Khalil, Mohammed el-Nasir
Mameluke Rule
1325 C.E.
Hasan
Bahrite Dynasty
1350 C.E.
Salih, Hasan
Shundi (Togh-An Timur)
1375 C.E.
Haggi, Barquq
MING Dynasty
1400 C.E.
Farag
1425 C.E.
El-Muayyad, Ibrahim, ElAshraf Bars Bey
Xuande (Zhu Zhanji)
1450 C.E.
Qait Bey
Jingtai (Zhu Qiyu)
1475 C.E.
Mohammed Bey
Hongzhi (Zhu Yutang)
1500 C.E.
El-Ghuri, Tuman Bey
Jews driven out of Spain come to Palestine
Safavid Dynasty
1525 C.E.
Turkish Rule
Turkish Rule (Ottoman Empire)
Ottoman Dynasty
1550 C.E.
Sultan Selim I
Sultan Selim I
Longqing (Zhu Zhaihou)
1575 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
Suleiman II
Wanli (Zhu Yizhun)
1600 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
Kabbalists thrive (Jewish mystical tradition)
Taichang (Zhu Changli)
1625 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
Wuzong (Khaisan Guluk)
Wenzong (Togh Timur Oijagatu)
Jalayirid Dynasty
Burdchite Dynasty
Timurid Dynasty
Safavid Dynasty
Yongle (Zhu Di) Hongxi (Zhu Gaozhi)
Zhengde (Zhu Houzhao)
Jiajing (Zhu Houcong)
Tianqi (Zhu Yujiao)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
[email protected]
09/28/2009
1650 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
QING (Manchu) Dynasty
1675 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
1700 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
1725 C.E.
Egyptian Pashas (Governors)
1750 C.E.
Ali Bey
1775 C.E.
Mohammed Bey Abu Dahab
Ahmed el-Jazzar
1800 C.E.
Napolean Bonaparte conquers Egypt & defeats Turks
Mohammed Ali
1825 C.E.
Mehemet Ali, Tusun, Ibrahim Pasha
Ibrahim Pasha
1850 C.E.
Abbas I, Said, Ismail
European Jews migrate into Palestine
1875 C.E.
British Rule (Taufiq, Sir Evelyn Baring, Abbas II Hilmi, General Kitchener)
Jews start agricultural settlements
Iraqi Nationalists
1900 C.E.
Sir Eldon Gorst (Husein Kamil, Ahmed Fuad)
Theodor Herzl 2nd Aliyah (migration)
British Invasion of 1917
Constitutional Revoluition
Puyi (Aisin Gioro Puyi)
1925 C.E.
Kingdom of Egypt (Fuad I, Farouk, Nasser)
British Mandate
King Ghazi I
Pahlavi Dynasty
ERA of the Republics
Druse Emir Fakhr-alDin
Kangxi (Xuan Ye) Yongzheng (Yin Cheng)
See Columns K through P to the right >>>>
British conquer Sind, Kashmir
Daher el-Omar
Qianlong (Hong Li) Zand Dynasty Mamluke Rule
Jiajing (Yung-Yen)
Qajar Dynasty
Daoguang (Min-Ning)
Amir Kabir
Xianfeng (Yichu) Tongzhi (Zaichun)
Guangxu (Zai Tian)
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
by Niraj Mohanka
PM Nehru, Shastri, Indira Gandhi, ??, Indira Gandhi PM Rajiv Gandhi, V.P. Singh, Narasimha Rao, Vaypayee
[email protected]
1950 C.E.
Republic of Egypt (General Mhd. Neguib, Colonel Nasser)
State of Israel
1975 C.E.
Mohammed Anwar el-Sadat
Suez War, 6 Day War, Yom Kippur War
2000 C.E.
Hosni Mubarak
Peace Treaty, Palestinian Intifada
09/28/2009
Allied Invasion of Persia Shah of Iran Saddam Hussein
China invades Tibet
Islamic Revolution Islamic Republic of Iran
2025 C.E. 2050 C.E.
China becomes the largest economy on Earth
See Columns K through P to the right >>>
Methodology, Sources and a Request: (mouse-over cells to see comments) >>>
Methodology - the methodology to build this timeline was as follows: 1. Compile and bring together lists of Royal Dynasties, 2. Create a timeline associated with these dynasties, 3. Relate king's lists to each other to determine LINKAGE POINTS, 4. Integrate ANCHORS into the timeline.
>>>
20 00 C. E.
21 00 C. E.
22 00 C. E.
Sources - timeline component and its related souce: 1. Main genealogies from Vivasvat to Rama and Krshna - books by P.L. Bhargava 2. Cross-checking of genealogies and post-Epic lists - http://tanmoy.tripod.com 3. Medieval King's Lists - http://hindunet.org (http://www.hindunet.org/hindu_history/medieval/kings_chron.html) 4. Key events in history - http://www.kamat.com/kalranga/timeline/timeline.htm and Itihaas.com 5. Yadava (post-Krshna) Genealogy - Yadav.com/yadavhist.html 6. Agrawal ('Mohan-ka') Lineage - http://www.agroha.com 7. Buddha genealogy - http://www.theosociety.org/pasadena/dhamma/dham-hp.htm and
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
20 00 C. E.
21 00 C. E.
22 00 C. E. by Niraj Mohanka
>>>
[email protected]
09/28/2009
http://sino-sv3.sino.uni-heidelberg.de/FULLTEXT/JR-ENG/hocbud.htm and http://serendib.org/mahavamsa/gene.html (Lanka Buddhist lineage) 8. 'History of Religions' Spreadsheet - 'The Fountainhead of Religion' by Ganga Prasad, and numerous Zaroastrian websites. 9. 'Comparison of Religions' Spreadsheet - The 12 book series from: http://www.hinduscriptures.org, and http://www.yrec.org, Freeindia.org, Ishwar.com 10. 'Indian Festivals' Spreadsheet - www.hindunet.org, vedanet.com 11. General Information - Kautilya's Arthashastra & Nitishastra, books of Swami Dayananda Saraswati, books about Swami Vivekananda, numerous Dharmic Scriptures (Vedas, Puranas, Srimad Bhagavatam).
Request for Academic Assistance: >>>
>>>
This timeline must be thoroughly vetted by an academic effort in order to gain more credibility by the academic community and become part of the official educational system in India and the world. I am not an academic. I am a critically-minded, Indian-American who has put a great deal of time these past 4 years into this ongoing project. What I want to see and what we need to have is at least one full-time PhD scholar work on this timeline as part of a Doctoral Thesis and produce a book as the output (with the Royal Chronology India Timeline in an Appendix and associated website). Areas where more work is needed include (but are certainly not limited to): 1) Map all the kings of the 10 books of the Rg Veda against the kings in this timeline to both add depth to this timeline and to pin down a more accurate timeframe for the composition of the Rg Veda. Continue this effort to the later Vedas. 2) More information about all the royal dynasties of Persia and creating a solid LINKAGE POINT between these lists and Indian King's list (especially at the Zarathushtra point - which is supposed to correspond to a timeframe of the later Vedas). 3) More information about the ancestors and descendants of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha) and Mahavira (tied to archaeo. evidence) 4) More information about the 24 Jaina Tirthankaras and determining the historical validity and timeframes of as many of these 24 leaders/law-givers as is possible (assuming that many of them have an historical basis). 5) More information about the chronologies of South Indian dynasties 6) Inclusion of lists of priestly teacher-student disciplic successions (Guru-Parampara) 7) Try to name and locate in ancient literature some of the SSC cities thereby creating more archeo-based 'ANCHORS'. 8) Decipher the 'Indus Script' tablets in order to understand the culture, religion, economy of the SSC and map it into Indian literature. The need is great and it truly requires a full-time effort by a qualified and motivated individual. I will support that individual (or individuals) as best I can. If you have any recommendations for someone who can fill this role, please contact me at [email protected] Thank you.
Sources: Dr. P.L.Bhargava, Ganga Prasad, Swami Dayananda Saraswati, Swami Vivekananda, http://hindunet.org, http://www.yrec.org, http://tanmoy.tripod.com, Vedanet.com, Freeindia.org ,Itihaas.com, Yadav.com/yadavhist.html, Srimad Bhagavatam, Vedas
The History of World Religions: 4 Western Religions
Overview -->
YEAR:
2 Integrated Religions
>>>
1844 A.D.
<<<
2 Tulsidas adds to Hinduism with Hindi Literature
Protestant Reformation
1517 A.D.
>>>
1470 A.D. 825 A.D.
Sikhism
<<< Adishankara reforms Hinduism
1
680 A.D. 630 A.D.
Bahai'ism
5 Eastern Religions
Islam splits 4
Islam Buddhist 'Zen' taken to China
450 A.D. Roman Empire becomes Christian Empire
300 A.D.
Bible Text 30 A.D.
3
Christianity
100 B.C.
Holy Trinity
525 B.C.
Jewish Exile
<<<
Essenes & Therapeuts
<<<
Buddhist Missionaries Confucianism
5
600 B.C.
Creation Text
Taoism
4
625 B.C.
Zoroastrianism in Persia
Buddhism, Jainism
2,3
800 B.C.
Later Hinduism
950 B.C.
Jews enter India
1300 B.C. 1700 B.C.
Jewish Exodus
2
1760 B.C. 1800 B.C.
Mahabharat War
Judaism founded by Abraham (of Ur, Mesopotamia) Aryans in Babylon
1
Zarathushtra
1850 B.C.
Ramayana Epic
2200 B.C.
Sage Manu
2700 B.C.
Aryans take over holy capital
2900 B.C.
Persian Aryans worship 'Ahura' and have 'Hoama' Ceremony
<<<
Priest Split
3000 B.C.
Early Hinduism
3500 B.C.
Vedas
4000 B.C.
Early Vedas
5000 to 10000 B.C.
Early SSC beliefs
Pre-History
Early tribal beliefs
>>> 1
Indian Aryans worship 'Devas' and have 'Soma' Ceremony
(SSC = Sapta-Saindvah Civilization)
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bottom of
this page.
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COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS/DHARMAS: System
Religion or Growth Population Dharma? Trend
When Founded?
Theistic Practice
Central Holy Book
Exclusive Holy Cities
Shared Holy Cities
Central Administration
Modern 'Hindu-ism'
Dharma
1B
Down
500 C.E.
Polytheistic (Monist in reality)
None
None
Kasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, etc.
None
Ancient Sanathana Dharma
Dharma
100M
Up
4000 B.C.E.
Monotheistic (Monist in reality)
Vedas
Kasi, Ayodhya, Madhupura (Mathura), +
None
None
Zaroastrianism
Religion
1M
Monotheistic
Zend Avesta (Gathas)
None
Yazd, Pasargade, Persepolis, Kernan, Tehran
None
Buddhism
Dharma
1.5B
Level
600 B.C.E.
Atheistic (Monist in reality)
Dhammapada
None
Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Kapilavastu, Saranath
None
Jainism
Dharma
20M
Down
650 B.C.E.
Atheistic (Monist in reality)
Akaranga Sutra
None
Palitana, Kashi/Varanasi, Parasnath,etc.
None
Judaism
Religion
40M
(originally Down 1600 B.C.E. Monotheistic Polytheistic)
Tanakh (Torah, Neviim, Ketuvim)
None
Jerusalem
None
Christianity
Religion
2B
Level
30 C.E.
Bible
Bethlehem, Vatican City
Jerusalem
Vatican City (Catholicism)
Islam
Religion
2B
Up
650 C.E.
Monotheistic
Quran
Mecca, Medina
Jerusalem
None (prev: Kaliph system)
Sikhism
Dharma
25M
Up
1450 C.E.
Monotheistic
Guru Granth Sahib
Amritsar
None
Khalsa - Amritsar
Bahai'ism
Religion
6M+
Up
1850 C.E.
Monotheistic
Qitab I Aqdas
None
Haifa, Israel
None
Confucianism*
~Dharma
1B
Down
550 B.C.E.
Atheistic
Confucian Canon
None
Nanjing & Wuxi, China
None
Taoism*
~Dharma
600M
Down
640 B.C.E.
Atheistic
Tao te Ching
None
Jinhua & Guangdong, China
None
NOTES:
Down 1800 B.C.E.
Monotheistic
(almost Polytheistic in practice) (originally Polytheistic)
* Technically, Confucianism and Taoism are not religions; but listed here for informational purposes. A great source for information about these major religions is the website: www.ishwar.com Ancient Hinduism is listed separately from Modern Hinduism because the religions are nearly diametrically opposed to each other.
Polytheism: The belief in many gods Atheism: The belief that God doesn't exist Monism: The belief that "all is one"
Monotheism: The belief in one God
COMPARISON OF DIFFERENT RELIGIONS/DH Founder of Religion
Prophets / Incarnations of God
Pilgrimmage Sites
Rigid or Flexible?
None
Rama, Krishna, Buddha
Kasi, Ayodhya, Mathura, etc.
Flexible
NO
None
Rama, Krishna
Kasi, Ayodhya, Madhupura (Mathura), +
Flexible
Zarathushtra
Zarathushtra
Yazd, Pasargade, Persepolis
Gautam Siddhartha
Gautam Siddhartha
Mahavira Abraham Yah'shua (Jesus) Muhammad
Special Dietary Requirements?
Mandate Genital Mutilation?
NO
YES
NO
YES
NO
NO
NO
Rigid
YES
NO
NO
NO
Bodh Gaya, Rajgir, Kapilavastu, Saranath
Flexible
YES
NO
YES
NO
Mahavira
Palitana, Kashi/Varanasi, Parasnath,etc.
Flexible
YES
NO
YES
NO
Abraham, Moses
Jerusalem
Rigid
NO
YES
YES
YES
Jerusalem
Rigid
YES
NO
NO
Sometimes
Mecca, Medina
Rigid
YES
YES
YES
YES
Yahshua, Abraham Muhammad, Yahshua, Abraham
Practice Special Clothing Proscelytization Requirements?
Guru Nanak
Guru Nanak
Amritsar
Rigid
YES
YES
NO
NO
Baha'ullah
Many from many faiths
Haifa, Israel
Flexible
YES
NO
NO
NO
Kung Fu-Tze
Kung Fu-Tze
Nanjing & Wuxi, China
Flexible
NO
NO
NO
NO
Lao Tze
Lao Tze
Jinhua & Guangdong, China
Flexible
NO
NO
NO
NO
GIONS/DHARMAS: Orientation?
Relationship of man to God:
Belief in Reincarnation
Religion
Relativist
Unity
YES
Modern Hinduism
Triumphantist
Unity
YES
Ancient Sanathana Dharma
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Zaroastrianism
Relativist
Unity
YES
Buddhism
Relativist
Unity
YES
Jainism
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Judaism
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Christianity
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Islam
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Sikhism
Triumphantist
Duality
NO
Bahai'ism
Relativist
Duality
YES
Confucianism*
Relativist
Duality
YES
Taoism*
FESTIVALS OF INDIA: No.
Date
Festival
Religion
1
1-Jan
New Year's Day
ALL
2
14-Jan
Makar Sakranti
Hinduism
3
January
Republic Day
ALL
4
Jan 20+
Pongal
Hinduism
5
24-Jan
Mauni Amavasya
Hinduism
Significance International New Year's Day. This festivals coincides with the Sun's northward journey (Uttarayan) when it enters the sign of Makar (Capricorn). This astrological day has been considered as good luck since the advent of the Aryans in India. During the Mahabharat War, Bhisma supposedly waited until this day to die. Legend has it that anyone who dies on this day escapes the cycle of birth and death. Many people share sesame sweets on this day. Festival of India (National Pride Day) A Dravidian festival of Spring celebrated in Tamil Nadu after the winter solstice. This is a 3 day festival of prayer with the 4th day for outdoor activities. People eat a special 'pudding' of boiled milk, rice, dal, nuts and saffron. Smaller version of Kumbh Mela (see below).
6
Jan. 9-Feb 21
Kumbh Mela
Hinduism
Largest religious gathering on Earth (30 million+ people). Every 12 years, Hindus from all over the world come to the town of Allahabad (Prayag) at the confluence of the Ganga and Yamuna Rivers for 42 days. The purpose of this great gathering is to share knowledge and take a purifying swim (Baptism) in the waters. The Kumbh Mela (Jar Festival) takes place in 4 locations: Nasik, Ujjain, Prayag and Hardwar. The 'Jar' is symbolically filled with the Nectar of Immortality.
7
Jan/Feb
Vasant Panchami
Hinduism
This is a Spring Festival (Vasant Panchami means 5th day of Spring). Saraswati (equivalent to the Greek/Roman god: Minerva) is worshipped and people decorate with yellow colors since yellow flowers bloom in Spring.
8
Feb 25+
Hajj
Islam
9
Feb/March
Maha ShivaRatri
Hinduism
Worship of Shiva - part of Holy Trinity. It is believed that in the past, on an evening during this time of year, Shiva showed himself to the world. People fast during the day and pray to God at this time to relieve themselves of sins committed in the past 3 lives. The main place this festival occurs is at one of the 12 JyotirLingas - in Ujjain (Avanti). * See Notes below. The festival of Spring where everyone goes out into the streets and gets each other colored with brightly colored powders (grains). People play joyfully with coloured water and everywhere one hears the shouts of "Holi-ho! Holi-ho!" People stand in the streets and pump coloured water over the body and clothes of any man who passes by, be he a rich man or an officer. There is no restriction on this day. It is like the April Fool day of the Europeans. People compose and sing special Holi songs.
10
March
Holi
Hinduism
11
March
Mawlid an Nabi
Islam
12
March/April
Ram Navami
Hinduism
Pilgrimage Muslims take at least once in their life to Mecca, Saudia Arabia.
Muhammad’s Birthday. Go to http://www.holidayfestival.com/Islam.html to see how the Muslim Calendar compares to the standard Gregorian Calendar. Celebration of the birth of King/Lord Rama. The noblest lesson embodied in the Ramayana is the supreme importance of righteousness in the life of every human being. Righteousness is the spiritual spark of life. Cultivation of righteousness is the process of unfoldment of the latent divinity in man. The glorious incarnation of the Supreme Being in the form of Lord Rama has exemplified the path of righteousness. Let mankind follow His footsteps and practise the ideals cherished by Him, for it is only thus that there can be everlasting peace, prosperity and welfare in this world.
13
April
Easter
Christianity
14
April
Baisakhi
Sikhism/ Hinduism
15
April/May
Mahavir Jayanti
Jainism
Resurrection (rising from the dead back to life) of Jesus. It was on this day that the last Guru Gobind Singh organised the sikhs into Khalsa or the pure ones. By doing so, he eliminated the differences of high and low and established that all human beings were equal. For Hindus, it is the start of the new year, and is celebrated with requisite bathing, partying, and worshipping. Birth of founder of Jainism – Mahavir.
16
June
Ganesh Chaturthi
Hinduism
He is addressed as the "Remover of Obstacles" ("Vignaharta"). His devotees believe that no enterprise will succeed unless he is invoked. The picture of Ganpati is often found on the doors of houses and printed on wedding cards. On the occasion of the Ganpati festival a large number of images are made of all possible sizes, and people buy them to keep in their houses as a divine guest for one and a half, five, seven, or ten days, after which the image is taken out ceremoniously and thrown into the river, sea or well for immersion or "visarjan". When he is immersed in the water, people sing, "'GANPATI BAPPA MORYA, AGLE BARAS TO JALDI AA," ("father Ganpati, next year come again.")
17
July/August
Guru Purnima
Hinduism
Remembrance of Sage Vyasa - who edited the 4 Vedas and wrote 18 Puranas, the Mahabharat and the Srimad Bhagavatam.
4-Aug
Rakhi (Raksha Bandan)
Hinduism
This festival (RAKHI PURNIMA) which originated in Vedic times celebrates the bond between brothers and sisters. Sisters tie a string/Rakhi around her brother's wrist so that he will remember her. The amlet is known as a Rakshi (Raksha means "protection ") or Rakhi is tied round the wrist of brothers by the sisters as a protection from evil during the ensuing year. He gives her a gift and she cooks him something sweet.
18 19 20 21 22
Festival celebrating the birth of Prince/Lord Krishna (this should fall about 8 days after Raksha Bandan). August Krishna Janmashtami Hinduism Independence of India from Britain on August 15th, 1947. 15-Aug Independence Day ALL 21-Aug Parsi New Year Zaroastrianism Zaroastrian ('Parsi') New Year. Birth of Gautama Siddhartha – The Buddha. September Buddha Jayanti Buddhism
23
October
NavRatri
Hinduism
24
October
Id-ul-Fitr
Islam
25
October
Karawa Chauth
Hinduism
26
October
Dassera
Hinduism
27
Oct/Nov
Diwali (Deepa Vali)
Hinduism
28
November
Guru Nanak Jayanti
Sikhism
29
Dec. 25
Christmas
Christianity
30
Dec. 27+
Id-ul-Adha (Muharram)
Islam
Worship of Goddess Durga for 9 nights 'Nava Ratri' - who took 9 avatars (incarnations) and killed 9 evil forces (Asuras). Each day of Navratri is devoted to one avatar. The 9 Avatars are described below. Marks the end of fasting in the month of Ramadan and is celebrated with public prayers, feasts and exchange of gifts. Karawa Chauth (4th day of month, Karawa) - women fast and pray for their husband's long life and that they may get their husbands again in the next life. They break the fast when the see the full moon. Dassera (the '10th' day) celebrates King Rama's defeat of the evil King of Lanka, Ravana. People burn large effigies of Ravana symbolically recreating King Ravana's defeat. Indian New Year: Deepa Vali ('Row of Lamps') is a celebration of King Rama's return from 14 years of exile in the jungles of India and Sri Lanka back to the candle/lamp-lit city of Ayodhya - the capital city of his kingdom. This is the most important Indian holiday in the year. Guru Nanak’s Birth Celebration of birth of Jesus (actually a historical combination of the celebration of Jesus's birth with the ancient Roman winter equinox festival). A celebration at the end of the fasting month of Ramadan to commemorate the martyrdom of Muhammad's grandson, Hussein.
Additional Notes: Good website: http://www.savari.com/networks/reader/festivals_fairs/main.htm Very detailed dating of festivals: http://www.hindu.panchang.i12.com/ Each day of Navratri is devoted to one avatar: Mahakali came into being to kill two rakshasas, Madhu and kaitabh. After the deluge (Pralay) a lotus grew out of Narayana's navel with Brahma seated on it. But along with him these two demons were also born -- and they wanted to kill Brahma. In answer to Brahma's frantic prayers, Mahakali, who stayed in Lord Vishnu's eyes, left him and he rose to fight these demons for 5,00 years. mahakali changed the demon's mindset and instead of fighting they sought Vishnu's blessings. Once, Mahishasura defeated the gods and began ruling in heaven. The gods prayed to Lord Vishnu and Shiva. These gods emanated very strong light from their bodies which turned into Mahalakshmi and killed Mahishasur. Mahasaraswati or Chamunda eliminated Shumbha and Nishumbha. She was conceived from the powers of God Vishnu. Chamunda also killed another demon, Raktabeej, who could reproduce as many more of himself from each drop of his blood that fell to the ground. But Raktabeej was vanquished with the help of Mahakali who collected his blood on her tongue to stop this senseless reproduction. The fourth avatar safeguarded Krishna from his cruel uncle, Kansa. Yogamaya was brought to Mathura from Gokul in place of Krishna. In future wars she helped Krishna with her yogic powers, and killed powerful rakshasas like Chadoor. The came the ferocious Rakta Dantika who killed Veprachiti Rakshasa. She drank the demon's blood, hence this name. For a change, the sixth avatar was not incarnated to save the usually clumsy demigods. For 100 years, there was a drought on earth. So the sages performed penance and pleased Devi Bhagwati who was born as Shakumbhari. She brought rain to the parched land. A demon named Durgam had created mayhem. So Lord Vishnu created a goddedd. Since she killed Durgam, she was called Durga, and is the most sought after deity. She rides a tiger. A demon named Arun had evil designs on the wives of the demigods so they changed into a wasp and prayed to Durga. Durga changed into a wasp herself and killed the demon. So she came to be known as Bhramari. The last incarnation is Chandika -- she came to kill two demons, Chanda and Munda. The 12 Jyotirlingas are: 1 Somnath in Kathiawar. 2 Shri-Shailya-Mallikarjun in the South. 3 Mahakaleshwar in Ujjain. 4 Omkarnath on the bank of river Jamuna. 5 Parali-Vaijanath in Marathwada. 6 Bhimashanker on the bank of Bhima river. 7 Rameshwar in South. 8 Naganath in Marathwada. 9 Ghrusneshwar at Daulatabad. 10 Kashi-Vishveshwar in Benares. 11 Kedarnath in Uttar Pradesh. 12 Trimbakeshwar in Nasik.
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