Bhagavad Gita Hindi - Adhyay 13

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=;ksn'k v/;k;

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=;ksn'kks·/;k;% vtZqu mokpµ izÏfra iq#"k´pSo {ks=a {ks=Keso pA ,r}sfnrqfePNkfe Kkua Ks;´p ds'koAAƒAA

vUo;µvtqZu% mokp (vtqZuus dgk) ds'ko (gs ds'ko!) izÏfre~ iq#"ke~ ,o p (izÏfr ,oa iq#"k) {ks=e~ {ks=Ke~ ,o p ({ks= vkSj {ks=K) Kkue~ Ks;e~ p (Kku vkSj Ks;) ,rn~ (;s leLr) osfnrqe~ (tkuusdh) bPNkfe (bPNk djrk gw¡)AAƒAA vuqoknµvtqZuus dgkµgs ds'ko! eSa izÏfr] iq#"k] {ks=] {ks=K] Kku vkSj Ks;µbu lcdks tkuusdh bPNk djrk gw¡AAƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµ ueks·Lrq HkxoÚäkS Ïi;k Loka'kys'kr%A Kkukfn"ofi fr"BsÙkr~ lkFkZdhdj.kk ;;kAA "kV~ds r`rh;s·= HkfäfeJa Kkua fu:I;rsA rUe/;s dsoyk Hkfäjfi HkÂîk izÏ";rsAA =;ksn'ks 'kjhj´p thokRe&ijekReuks%A KkuL; lk/kua tho% izÏfr'p fofoP;rsAA rnsoa f}rh;su "kV~dsu dsoy;k HkDR;k HkxoRizkfIr%_ rrks·U;k vgaxgz ksikluk|kfLrò mikluk'pksäk%A vFk izFke"kV~dksfnrkuka fu"dkedeZ;ksfxuka HkfäfeJKkuknso eks{kLrPp Kkua la{ksiknqäefi iqu% {ks=&{ks=Kkfnfoospusu foofjrqa r`rh;a "kV~dekjHkrsAAƒAA Hkkokuqoknµml HkxoÚfädks ueLdkj dj jgk gw¡] tks Kkukfndks lkFkZd djusds fy, ÏikiwoZd vius va'kys'k }kjk mlesa Hkh voLFkku djrh gSA bl rhljs "kV~desa HkfäfeJk Kku fu:fir gqvk gS] rFkkfi chp&chpesa HkÂhds lkFk dsoyk Hkfädk mRd"kZ dfFkr gqvk gSA rsjgosa v/;k;esa 'kjhj] thokRek] ijekRek] Kkudk lk/ku] tho vkSj izÏfrds fo"k;esa fo'ks"k:ils fopkj fd;k gSA

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JheÚxoåhrk

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f}rh; N% v/;k;ksaesa ;g crk;k x;k gS fd dsoyk Hkfäds }kjk Hkxoku~dh izkfIr gksrh gSA blds vfrfjä vgaxzgksiklukfn rhu izdkjdh miklukvksads fo"k;esa Hkh crk;k x;kA fu"dke deZ;ksfxx.kdks HkfäfeJ Kkuls eks{k gksrk gSµizFke N% v/;k;ksaesa bl Kkuds fo"k;esa la{ksiiwoZd crk;k x;k gSA iqu% {ks=&{ks=Kkfndk fopkjiwoZd o.kZu djusds fy, r`rh; "kV~ddk vkjEHk dj jgs gSaAAƒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµJheÚxoåhrkesa vBkjg v/;k; gSaA bu vBkjg v/;k;ksadks rhu Hkkxksaesa foHkä fd;k x;k gSµigyk "kV~d] nwljk "kV~d vkSj rhljk "kV~dA igys N% v/;k;ksaesa fu"dke deZ;ksx] HkfäfeJ Kku] thokRek vkSj ijekRekds Kkuds fy, mi;ksxh fo"k;ksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA nwljs N% v/;k;ksaesa dsoyk HkfDrdh efgek] ijk vkSj vijk Hkfädk foospu] Hkxoku~ds Lo:idh efgek] HkDrds Lo:idh efgek] fofHkUu izdkjdh miklukvksaesa HkfDrdk oSf'k"Vî vkSj mldh loZJs"Brk vkfn fo"k;ksadk fopkj fd;k x;kA izLrqr rhljs "kV~d vFkkZr~ N% v/;k;ksaesa izÏfr] iq#"k] {ks= vkSj {ks=Kdk foospu djrs gq, igys la{ksiesa o£.kr rÙoKkudk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu fd;k x;k gS rFkk vfUre vBkjgosa v/;k;esa Jhxhrkds loZxqáre mins'kdk Hkh o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA bl v/;k;ds igys 'yksdesa vtqZu izÏfr] iq#"k] {ks=] {ks=K] Kku] vkSj Ks; vkfn rÙoksadks tkuusds fy, iz'u dj jgs gSaA fdlh fdlh Vhdkdkjus iz'uewyd bl izFke 'yksddks NksM+ fn;k gSAAƒAA

JhHkxokuqokpµ bna 'kjhja dkSUrs; {ks=feR;fHk/kh;rsA ,r|ks osfÙk ra izkgq% {ks=K bfr rf}n%AA„AA

vUo;µJhHkxoku~ mokp (JhHkxoku~us dgk) dkSUrs; (gs dkSUrs;!) bne~ 'kjhje~ (;g 'kjhj) {ks=e~ bfr ({ks= ukels) vfHk/kh;rs (vfHkfgr gksrk gS) ;% (tks) ,rr~ (bldks) osfÙk (tkurs gSa) rf}n% ({ks= vkSj {ks=Kds Kkuls lEiék O;fäx.k) re~ (mudks) {ks=K% bfr ({ks=K ukels) izkgq% (vfHkfgr djrs gSa)AA„AA vuqoknµJhHkxoku~us dgkµgs dkSUrs;! ;g 'kjhj ^{ks=* ukels vfHkfgr gksrk gS rFkk tks bls tkurs gSa] {ks= vkSj {ks=Kds Kkuls lEiék O;fäx.k mUgsa ^{ks=K* ukels vfHkfgr djrs gSaAA„AA

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=;ksn'k v/;k;

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Jhfo'oukFkµr= fda {ks=a d% {ks=K%\ bR;is{kk;kekgµbnfefrA bna lsfUæ;a Hkksxk;rua 'kjhja {ks=e~] lalkjo`{kL; izjksgHkwfeRokr~A r|ks osfÙk cU/kn'kk;kega eesR;fHkeU;ekua LolEcfU/kRosuSo tkukfr] eks{kn'kk;ka Roga eesR;fHkekujfgr% LolEcU/kjfgreso tks tkukfr] re~ mHk;koLFka thoa {ks=Kfefr izkgq%µÏ"khcyor~ l ,o {ks=KLrRQyHkksäk p_ ;nqäa HkxorkµßvnfUr pSda QyeL; x`/kzk xzkespjk ,dej.;oklk%A galk ; ,da cgq:ifeT;SekZ;ke;a osn l osn osne~AAÞ vL;kFkZ%µx`/;Urhfr x`/kzk% xzkespjk% c¼thok% vL; o`{kL;Sda Qya nq%[kenfUr ifj.kker% LoxkZnsjfi nq%[k:iRokr~] vj.;oklk galk eqäthok ,dQya lq[kenfUr] loZFkk lq[k:iL;kioxZL;kI;srTtU;Rokr~A ,oesdefi lalkjo`{ka cgqfoèk& ujdLoxkZioxZizkidRokn~cgq:ia ek;k'kfäleqn~HkwrRokUek;ke;e~A bT;S% iwT;S% iwT;SxqZ#fHk% ÏRok ;ks osnsfr rf}n% {ks={ks=K;ksoZsfnrkj%AA„AA Hkkokuqoknµvr,o {ks= rFkk {ks=K D;k gSaµblds mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµbfUnz;ksads lkFk Hkksxksadh fuokl&LFkyh ;g 'kjhj gh {ks= vFkkZr~ lalkj:i o`{kdh izjksgHkwfe gSA tks c¼n'kkesa ^eSa* vkSj ^esjk* dk vfHkeku vius ('kjhj) lEcU/kesa djrs gSa] fdUrq eqän'kkesa ^eSa* rFkk ^esjk* vfHkekuls jfgr vFkkZr~ ('kjhj) lEcU/kls jfgr gksrs gSa] bu nksuksa gh voLFkkvksads thoksadks ^{ks=K* dgk tkrk gSA Ï"kdds leku os gh {ks=K rFkk ml Qyds Hkksäk gSaA JheÚkxor (ƒƒ@ƒ„@„…) esa JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ^vnfUr pSda QyeL; x`/kzk xzkespjk ,dej.;oklk%A galk ; ,da cgq:ifeT;SekZ;ke;a osn l osn osne~AA* bldk vFkZ gSµxzg.k djusds vFkZesa x`/kz (ykyph) vFkkZr~ xzkespj c¼tho bl lalkj:i o`{kds ,d Qyµnq%[kdk Hkkstu djrs gSa] LoxkZfn Hkh ifj.kkeesa nq%[kdj gh gSa_ vU; izdkjds vj.;oklh galds lEkku eqä tho vioxZ:i vU; Qyµlq[kdk Hkkstu djrs gSa] D;ksafd vioxZ loZFkk lq[kLo:i gSA bl izdkj ,d gh lalkj&o``{k vusd izdkjds LoxZ] ujd] vioxkZfndks izkIr djkusokyk gksusds dkj.k cgq:i gSA ek;k 'kfäls mRiék gksusds dkj.k ;g ek;ke; gSA iwT; xq#dk oj.kdj tks bl jgL;dks tkurs gSa] os gh ^{ks=* vkSj ^{ks=K* ds Kkrk gSaAA„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµvtqZuds iz'uksadks lqudj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dg jgs gSaµc¼ thoksads Hkksxk;ru (fo"k;ksadks Hkksxus ;ksX;) izk.k rFkk bfUnz;ksads lkFk bl 'kjhjdks {ks= dgrs gSaA tks bl nsgdks c¼ voLFkkesa

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Hkksxlk/kd rFkk eks{klk/kdds :iesa tkurk gS] nksuksa voLFkkvksaesa vofLFkr ml thodks gh {ks=K dgk tkrk gS] fdUrq bl nsgesa vkRecqf¼ j[kusokys tho nsgds rÙodks ugha tkurs gSa] blfy, os {ks=K ugha dgykrsµ ^'kjhjkRekoknh rq {ks=Kks u]µ{ks=Rosu rTKkukHkkokr~* (Jhcynso) tks yksx bl 'kjhjdks gh ^eSa* ekudj bls dsoy Hkksxlk/kd le>rs gSa] os yksx tM+h; vfHkekuesa izeÙk gksdj lalkjesa c¼ gksrs gSa A os tUe&tUekUrjksa rd nq%[k gh izkIr djrs gSaA blds foijhr tks izkÏr vfHkekuls jfgr gksdj euq"; 'kjhjesa jgdj gfjHktu djrs gSa] os Øe'k% eks{klq[k vkSj rnuUrj Hkxor~&lsokuUn izkIrdj ÏrÏR; gks tkrs gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh bl fopkjdh iqf"V dh xbZ gSµ ^vnfUr pSda QyeL; x`/kzk xzkespjk ,dej.;oklk%A galk ; ,da cgq:ifeT;SekZ;ke;a osn l osn osne~AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@ƒ„@„…) vFkkZr~ dkeh x`gLFk blds nq%[k:i Qydks vkSj gal vFkkZr~ foosdh laU;klh blds lq[k:i Qydk vkLoknu fd;k djrs gSaA ^^Hkxoku~us dgkµgs vtqZu! eSaus ije jgL;Lo:i HkfärÙodks Li"V:ils le>kusds fy, igys vkRekds ^Lo:i* ,oa c¼ thoksads deZlewgdh O;k[;k dhA fu#ikf/kd Hkfäds Lo:idks Hkh crk;kA mlesa Kku] deZ rFkk Hkfä:i f=fo/k vfHk/ks;dk fopkj lekIr gqvkA vc foKku&fopkj }kjk Kku rFkk oSjkX;dh fo'ks"k O;k[;k dj jgk gw¡] ftls Jo.kdj fu#ikf/kd HkfärÙoesa rqEgkjh vf/kdrj n`<+rk gksxhA ftl le; eSaus czãkdks Hkkxor&'kkL=ds ewy prq%'yksdhdk mins'k fn;k Fkk] ml le; Hkh ^Kkua ijexqáa es ;f}Kku lefUore~A ljgL;a rn´p x`gk.k xfnra e;kAA*µbl okD; }kjk Kku] foKku] jgL; vkSj rnµbu pkj fo"k;ksadk mins'k fn;k FkkA bu pkjksa fo"k;ksadks HkyhHkk¡fr u le>usls jgL;ksn; ugha gksrk gSA vr,o rqEgsa Hkh foKku mins'kiwoZd jgL;ksi;ksfxuh cqf¼ v£ir djrk gw¡A fo'kq¼ Hkfäds mfnr gksusij vgSrqdh Kku vkSj oSjkX; lgt gh mfnr gksrs gSaA rqe Hkfädk vkpj.k djrs gq, bu nks vkuq"kfÂd Qyksadk vuqHko djksA gs dkSUrs;! bl 'kjhjdk gh uke ^{ks=* gS] tks bl {ks=ls voxr gksrs gSa] os gh ^{ks=K* gSaA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA„AA

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=;ksn'k v/;k;

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{ks=K´pkfi eka fof¼ loZ{ks=s"kq HkkjrA {ks={ks=K;ksKkZua ;ÙkTKkua era eeAA…AA

vUo;µHkkjr (gs Hkkjr!) loZ{ks=s"kq (leLr {ks=ksaesa) eke~~ p vfi (eq>s gh) {ks=Ke~ ({ks=K) fof¼ (tkuks) {ks={ks=K;ks% (nsg:i {ks= rFkk tho vkSj bZ'oj:i {ks=Kdk) ;r~ Kkue~ (tks rÙoKku gS) rr~ Kkue~ (ogh Kku) ee ere~ (esjk vfHker gS)AA…AA vuqoknµgs Hkkjr! leLr {ks=ksaesa eq>s gh {ks=K tkuksA nsg:i {ks= rFkk tho vkSj bZ'oj:i {ks=Kdk tks rÙoKku gS] esjs eresa ogh Kku gSAA…AA Jhfo'oukFkµ,oa {ks=KkukTthokReu% {ks=KRoeqDre~] ijekReuLrq rrks·fi dkRLU;Zsu loZ{ks=KRokr~ {ks=KRoekgµ{ks=KfefrA loZ{ks=s"kq fu;Ur`Rosu fLFkra eka ijekRekua {ks=Ka fof¼A thokuka izR;sdesdSd{ks=Kkuka rnfi u ÏRLue~A eeRosdL;So loZ{ks=KRoa ÏRLuesosfr fo'ks"kks Ks;%A fda KkufeR;is{kk;kekgµ{ks=s.k lg {ks=K;ksthZokReijekReuks;ZTKkua {ks=thokReijekReuka ;TKkufeR;FkZ%A rnso Kkua ee era lEera pA r= ßmÙke% iq#"kLRoU;% ijekResR;qnkâr%Þ bR;qÙkjxzUFkfojks/kkr~ O;k[;kUrjs.kSdkReokni{kks ukuq dÙkZO;%AA…AA Hkkokuqoknµbl izdkj {ks=Kkuds dkj.k thokRekdk {ks=KRo crk;k x;k] fdUrq mlls Hkh iw.kZ:ils lHkh {ks=ksadks tkuusds dkj.k ijekRekdk {ks=KRo crk;k tk jgk gSµ^{ks=Ke~* bR;kfnA JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ^^lHkh {ks=ksaesa fu;Urkds :ils fLFkr eq> ijekRekdks {ks=Kds :iesa tkuksA tholewg ,d&,d {ks=dk {ks=K gS vkSj og Hkh lEiw.kZ ugha gSA fdUrq eSa vdsys gh lHkh {ks=ksadks lEiw.kZ:ils tkuusokyk gw¡] bls gh esjh fo'ks"krk le>ksA** Kku D;k gS\ bl iz'udh vis{kkesa dgrs gSµ^^{ks=K vFkkZr~ thokRek vkSj ijekRekdk tks Kku gS vFkkZr~ {ks=] thokRek vkSj ijekRekds Kkudks gh Kku dgrs gSaA ogh Kku esjs lEer gSAÞ fdUrq] nksuksa iq#"kksa ({ks=K) esa ls mÙke iq#"kdks ijekRek dgk tkrk gSA bl xzUFkds mÙkj foHkkx (xhrk ƒ‡@ƒ‰) esa dgs x, okD;ls fojks/kkHkkl gksusds dkj.k ,dkReokn&O;k[;k vuqdj.kh; ugha gSAA…AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµfiNys 'yksdesa ^{ks=K* 'kCnls nsgesa vofLFkr tho ;k nsghdk cks/k gksusij Hkh izLrqr 'yksdesa JhHkxoku~ loZ vUr;kZeh]

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JheÚxoåhrk

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losZ'oj] loZfu;Urk rFkk ijekRekds :iesa viusdks gh lEiw.kZ {ks=K crk jgs gSa] thodks ughaA Jhcynso fo|kHkw"k.kdh Vhdkdk lkj bl izdkj gSµ^^tholewg vius Hkksx vkSj eks{kds lk/kuLo:i vius vius {ks=dk Kku izkIrdj {ks=K gkssusij Hkhs iztkdh Hkk¡fr bl 'kjhjesa vofLFkr jgrs gSa] fdUrq eSa vdsyk mu lcdk fu;ked vkSj Hkj.k&iks"k.k djusokysds :iesa lHkh {ks=ksadks tkuusokyk lEiw.kZ {ks=K vFkkZr~ jktkdh Hkk¡fr vofLFkr jgrk gw¡A** Le`fresa Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSµ ^{ks=kf.k fg 'kjhjkf.k chta pkfi 'kqHkk'kqHksA rkfu osfÙk l ;ksxkRek rr% {ks=K mP;rsAA* vFkkZr~] lEiw.kZ 'kjhj gh {ks=Lo:i gS vkSj 'kqHk&v'kqHk deZ ml 'kjhjds cht vFkkZr~ dkj.kLo:i gSaA os ;ksxkRek iq#"k lHkh {ks=ksa vFkkZr~ 'kjhjksads rÙols voxr gSa] blhfy, os iw.kZ {ks=K dgs tkrs gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSµ ^{ks=Kk; ueLrqH;a lokZ/;{kk; lkf{k.ksA* (JheÚk- Š@…@ƒ…) bl 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy pØoÙkhZ Bkdqj dgrs gSaµ ^{ks=a nsg};a rÙosu tkukrhfr {ks=Kks·Ur;kZehA* vFkkZr~] LFkwy vkSj lw{e 'kjhjds rÙodks tkuusokys vUr;kZehdks {ks=K dgrs gSaA vkSj Hkh dgk x;k gSµ^{ks=K% loZHkwrkukfefr* (JheÚkŠ@ƒ‰@ƒƒ) vFkkZr~ lHkh Hkwrksadks tkuusokysdks {ks=K dgrs gSaA JhÏ".kds dFkudk ;g rkRi;Z gS fd nsg:i {ks= vkSj mldk Kkrkµnksuksa voLFkkvksaesa vofLFkr thokRek rFkk lokZUr;kZeh] ewy {ks=K ijekRekµbudk Kku gh ;FkkFkZ Kku gSA buesa ls ijekRek Lo:ir% {kj vFkkZr~ c¼tho vkSj v{kj vFkkZr~ eqDr thols fHkUu vkSj muls Js"B gSaA blfy, thokRek vkSj ijekRek ,d gh gSaµ;g fopkj diksydfYir vkSj 'kkL=fo#¼ gSA ^fuR;ks&fuR;kuke~ psru'psrukuke~*µ Jqfrds bl eU=esa Hkh leLr fuR; tho:i psrukvksaesa ijekRekdks Js"B rFkk lcdk lapkyd vkSj fu;ked crk;k x;k gSA xhrkesa loZ= gh blh fl¼kUrdh iqf"V ns[kh tkrh gSA JhÏ".kus Hkh vtqZudks ;gh crk;k gS fd tho gksusds dkj.k rqe bl rF;dks iqu% iqu% Hkwy tkrs gks] fdUrq] ijes'oj gksusds dkj.k eSa dHkh ugha HkwyrkA ^eeSoka'kks thoHkwr% lukru%* ds vuqlkj tho Hkxoku~dk ,d {kqnz va'k gSA fdUrq] ;g va'k lukru gS] og fdlh Hkh voLFkkesa Hkxoku~ls feydj ,dkdkj

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=;ksn'k v/;k;

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ugha gks ldrkA ;fn dgks fd vKkurkds }kjk czã gh tho gqvk gS ,oa eqDr gksusij og czã gh gS] rks ;g dguk Hkh ;qfDr] rdZ vkSj 'kkL=ds vuqlkj vlaxr gS] D;ksafd] ijczã leLr voLFkkvkasesa KkuLo:i jgrk gS] vKku dHkh Hkh mls Li'kZ ugha dj ldrkµ^lR;a KkueuUre~ czã*A (Jqfr) ijczã dHkh Hkh ek;kds o'khHkwr vKkuh ugha gksrsA gtkjksa JqfreU= blds izek.k gSaA blfy, bl HkkSfrd 'kjhjesa nks {ks=K gSaµ,d thokRek rFkk nwljk ijekRekA ijekRek fHkUu&fHkUu 'kjhjksaesa vofLFkr fHkUu&fHkUu thokRe:i {ks=Kksads Hkh fu;ked] lapkyd] vUr;kZeh vkSj lk{khLo:i gaSA ;s nksuksa dnkfi ,d ugha gSaA ^^{ks= vkSj {ks=Kds fopkjls rhu rÙo ns[kksxsA mu rhuksa rÙoksads uke gSaµbZ'oj] tho vkSj tM+A ftl izdkj ,d&,d 'kjhjesa thokRe:i ,d&,d {ks=K gS] mlh izdkj eq>s gh leLr tM+txr~esa iz/kku {ks=Kds :iesa ^bZ'oj* ds ukels tkuksA viuh ,s'kh 'kfä }kjk eSa ijekRekds :iesa loZ{ks=K gw¡A bl izdkj {ks= vkSj {ks=Kdk fopkjdj ftUgsa rhu rÙoksadk cks/k gks x;k gS] mudk Kku gh foKku gSA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA…AA

rr~ {ks=a ;Pp ;kn`d~ p ;f}dkfj ;r'p ;r~A l p ;ks ;RizHkko'p rRleklsu es Ük`.kqAA†AA

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Hkkokuqoknµigyss la{ksiesa dgs x, vFkZdk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu vkjEHk dj jgs gSaµmldk {ks= vFkkZr~ 'kjhj D;k gS\ og egkHkwr izk.k rFkk bfUnz;ksadk la?kkr:i gSA og ftl izdkj bPNk vkfn /keZ;qDr gS] oSjh&fiz; vkfn fodkj;qDr gS vkSj izÏfr rFkk iq#"kds la;ksxls mRiék gS] LFkkoj&tÂe vkfn :iesa fHkUu gS] mUgsa eq>ls lquksA og {ks=K thokRek rFkk ijekRek gSA ;gk¡ ^{ks=* ds fy, Dyho fyaxdk O;ogkj gksusds dkj.k ^{ks=K* ds fy, Hkh tks Dyho fyaxdk O;ogkj gqvk gS] og dsoy O;kdj.kxr gSAA†AA

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gSaA buls fHkUu foKkue; iq#"k tho gS] tks 'kjhj:i {ks=dk Kkrk vFkkZr~ xkS.k {ks=K gSA bu nksuksals fHkUu lcds vUr;kZeh vkuUne; iq#"k gSaA ;s vkuUne; iq#"k gh ijes'oj] loZfu;Urk] lk{kh ,oa ewy {ks=K gSaAA‡AA

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nq%[k:i nks"kdk vuqn'kZu] iq=&L=h&x`gkfnesa vklfDrdk R;kx vkSj nwljsds lq[k&nq[kesa vkos'kdk vHkko] fiz;&vfiz; oLrqdh izkfIresa fpÙkdk le jguk vkSj eq>esa ,sdkfUrd fu"BkiwoZd vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDr] futZuoklesa izhfr] fo"k;klDr euq";ksads la?kesa v#fp] vkRefo"k;d Kkudh fuR; vkykspuk] rÙoKkuds iz;kstu eks{kdh vkykspukµ;s lc Kku dgs x, gSa vkSj tks buds foijhr gSa] os vKku gSaAAŠ&ƒ„AA Jhfo'oukFkµmäy{k.kkr~ {ks=kn~fofoDrr;k Ks;kS thokReijekRekukS {ks=KkS foLrjs.k o.kZf;";u~ rTKkuL; lk/kukU;ekfuRoknhfu foa'kfrekg i´pfHk%A v=k"Vkn'k HkDrkuka Kkfuuk´p lk/kkj.kkfu fdUrq HkDrS% ßef; pkuU;;ksxsu HkfDrjO;fHkpkfj.khÞ bR;sdeso HkxonuqHkolk/kuRosu ;Rur% fØ;rsA vU;kfu lIrn'kksäkH;klorka rs"kka Lor ,oksRi|Urs u rq rs"kq ;Ru bfr lkEiznkf;dk%A vfUres }s rq Kkfuukelk/kkj.ks ,oA v=kekfuRoknhfu foLi"VkFkkZfuA 'kkSpa okáekH;Urj´p rFkk p Le`fr%µß'kkSp´p f}fo/ka izksDra okáekH;Urja rFkkA e`TtykH;ka Le`ra okáa Hkko'kqf¼LrFkkUrje~AAÞ bfr] vkRefofuxzg% 'kjhjla;e%_ tUekfn"kq nq%[k:iL; nks"kL;kuqn'kZua iqu% iqu% i;kZykspue~_ vlfä% iq=kfn"kq izhfrR;kxks·ufHk"oÂ% iq=knhuka lq[ksnq%[ks pkgeso lq[kh nq%[khR;/;klkHkko] b"Vkfu"V;ksO;Zogkfjd;ks#iifÙk"kq izkfIr"kq fuR;a loZnk lefpÙkRoe~_ ef; ';kelqUnjkdkjs·uU;;ksxsu KkudeZriks;ksxk|feJ.ksu Hkfä% pdkjkn~Kkukfn& feJ.kizk/kkU;su pA vk|k HkDrSjuq"Bs;k] f}rh;k KkfufHkfjfr dsfpnU;s RouU;k Hkfä;ZFkk izsE.k% lk/kua rFkk ijekRekuqHkoL;kihfr KkiukFkZe= "kV~ds·I;qfäfjfr Hkäk O;kp{krs] KkfuuLRouU;su ;ksxsu lokZRen`"VîsfrA ^vO;fHkpkfj.kh*µizfrfnueso dÙkZO;k] ^dsukfi fuokjf;rqe'kD;k* bfr eèkqlwnuljLorhiknk%A vkRekuefèkÏR; oÙkZekuka Kkue/;kReKkue~] rL; fuR;Roa fuR;kuq"Bs;Roa inkFkZ'kqf¼fu"BRofeR;FkZ%A rÙoKkuL;kFkZ% iz;kstua eks{kLrL; n'kZua LokHkh"VRosukykspufeR;FkZ%A ,rf}a'kfrda Kkua lk/kkj.;su thokRe& ijekReuksKkZuL; lk/kue~A vlk/kkj.ka ijekReKkua Roxzs oäO;e~A rrks·U;FkkLekn~foijhra ekfuRokfnde~AAŠ&ƒ„AA HkkokuqoknµmijksDr ik¡p 'yksdksaesa iwokZsDr {ks=ds y{k.kksals i`Fkd~:iesa tkuus ;ksX; {ks=K vFkkZr~ thokRek vkSj ijekRekdk foLrkjiwoZd o.kZu djrs gq, JhHkxoku~ eku'kwU;rk bR;kfn chl lkèku

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dg jgs gSaA buesa ls vBkjg xq.k Kkuh rFkk HkDr nksuksads fy, lkekU; gSa] fdUrq ^ef; pkuU;;ksxsu HkfDrjO;fHkpkfj.kh*µHkxoku~dh bl mfDrds vuqlkj Hkxor~&vuqHkods lk/kuds fy, ;RuiwoZd ,dfu"Bk HkfDr djuk HkDrksadk gh dÙkZO; gSA dfFkr vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDrdk vH;kl djusokys HkDrksads fudV vekfuRo vkfn lÙkjg ln~xq.k Lor% mfnr gksrs gSa] mu mu xq.kksadks izkIr djusds fy, ;Ru ugha djuk iM+rk gS] ;gh HkDr lEiznk;dk fopkj gSA fdUrq] tks vfUre nks xq.k gSa] os Kkfu;ksa ds fy, vlk/kkj.k xq.k gSaA bl 'yksdds ^vekfuRo* bR;kfn 'kCnksadk vFkZ Li"V gh gSA ^'kkSpe~* dk Le`fresa vFkZ gSµvUnj&ckgjdh 'kq¼rkA Le`fresa ik;k tkrk gSµ^^cká vkSj vUr%ds Hksnls 'kkSp nks izdkjdk gSA feV~Vh vkSj ty bR;kfnls cká 'kkSp gksrk gS rFkk Hkkodh 'kq¼rkdks vUr%dj.kdk 'kkSp dgk tkrk gSA** ^vkRefuxzg* dk rkRi;Z gSµ'kjhjdk la;eA ^tUe bR;kfnesa nq%[k:i nks"kdk vuqn'kZu* dk vFkZ gSµiqu% iqu% mldh i;kZykspukA ^vlfDr%* vFkkZr~ iq=kfnesa izhfrdk R;kx] ^vufHk"oÂ%* vFkkZr~ iq=kfnds lq[k&nq%[kls eSa lq[kh vFkok nq%[kh gw¡µbl izdkjds vkjksidk vHkkoA ^b"Vkfu"VksiifÙk"kq* dk vFkZ gSµO;ogkfjd oLrqdh miifÙk vFkok izkfIresa loZnk leku Hkkodk gksukA ^ef;* dk rkRi;Z gSµ';kelqUnj vkdkjokys eq>esa] ^vuU;;ksxsu*µKku;ksx&ri;ksx vkfn }kjk vfeJ HkfDrA ;gk¡ ^p*&dkj }kjk KkufeJkfn iz/kkuhHkwrk HkfDrdk Hkh cks/k gksrk gSA izFke izdkjdh vuU;k HkfDr gh HkDrksads }kjk vuq"Bs; gS] nwljs izdkjdh HkfDr (iz/kkuhHkwrk) Kkfu;ksads fy, voyEcuh; gSµ,slk fdlh fdlh HkDrdk er gSA HkDrx.k dgrs gSa&^^vuU;k HkfDr ftl izdkj izsedk lk/ku gS] mlh izdkj ijekRekds vuqHkods Hkh vuqdwy gSA** blh jgL;dks crkusds fy, bl "kV~desa Hkh vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDrdk ekgkRE; dh£Ùkr gqvk gSA fdUrq] Kkfu;ksads eresa ^vuU; ;ksx* dk vFkZ gSµloZ= vkRen`f"V gksuk vkSj ^vO;fHkpkfj.kh* dk vFkZ gSµizfrfnu gh vuq"Bs;A Jhikn e/kqlwnu ljLorh ^vO;fHkpkfj.kh* dk rkRi;Z crkrs gSaµ^^ftldk fdlhls fuokj.k u fd;k tk ldsA** ^vè;kReKkue~* dk rkRi;Z gSµvkRekdk vkJ;dj fo|eku Kku] inkFkZdh 'kqf¼ds fy, ;g fuR; vuq"Bs; gSA ^rÙoKkuFkZ n'kZue~*µrRoKkuds vFkZ vFkkZr~ iz;kstuµeks{kdk n'kZu] viuk vHkh"V tkudj mldh vkykspukA ;s

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chl Kku lk/kkj.k Hkkols thokRek vkSj ijekRekds Kkuds lk/ku gSaA vlk/kkj.k ijekRe&Kku vkxs crk;k tk,xkA mijksDr y{k.kksads foijhr tks ^ekfuRokfn* y{k.k gSaµos vKkuds y{k.k gSaAAŠ&ƒ„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ^^vekfuRo] nEHkghuRo] vfgalk] {kek] ljyrk] vkpk;Zdh mikluk vFkkZr~ xq#lsok] 'kkSp] fLFkjrk] vkRefuxzg] bfUnz;ksads fo"k;ksals oSjkX;] vgÁkj'kwU;rk] tUe&e`R;q&tjk&O;kf/k&nq%[k bR;kfndk nks"k&n'kZu] iq= vkfnesa vklfDr'kwU;rk] iq= vkfnds lq[k&nq%[keas mnklhurk] loZnk fpÙkdh leHkkokoLFkk] eq>esa vuU;k vkSj vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDr] futZu LFkkuesa vofLFkfr] tukdh.kZ LFkkuesa v#fp] v/;kRe&Kkuesa fuR;Ro cqf¼] rÙoKkuesa iz;kstuLo:i eks{kdk vuqlUèkkuµ vufHkK O;fDrx.k bu chl O;kikjdh ^{ks=fodkj* ds :iesa vk'kÁk djrs gSaA oLrqr% ;s izR;d~ KkuLo:i gaSA budk vkJ; djusls fo'kq¼ rÙo ykHk gksrk gSA ;s {ks=ds fodkj ugha gSa] cfYd ^{ks=fodkj&uk'kd* vkS"kèkLo:i gSaA bu chl O;kikjksaesa ls eq>esa vuU;k vkSj vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDr gh voyEcuh; gSA vU; mUuhl O;kikj HkfDrds vokUrj Qyds :iesa {ks=dh 'kq¼rk vkSj vUresa thods v'kq¼ {ks=dk uk'kdj fuR;fl¼ {ks=dk mn; djkrs gSaA HkfDrnsohds flagkluLo:i bu mUuhl O;kikjksadks ^Kku* vFkkZr~ ^l&foKku Kku* ds :iesa tkuuk pkfg,A buds vfrfjDr tks dqN gSa] os vKku gSaA**µJhHkfDrfouksn Bkdqj leLr izdkjds lk/kuksaesa vuU;k vkSj vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDr gh eq[; gSA HkfDrdk vkJ; xzg.k djusij mi;qZDr lk/ku&xq.klewg Lo;a gh mfnr gksrs gSaA blhfy, 'kq¼ HkDr vuU;k HkfDrdks gh Lo:i&y{k.kds :iesa xzg.k djrs gSaA ,slk gksusij rVLFk y{k.kokys xq.klewg vkuq"kfÂd :iesa izdkf'kr gks iM+rs gSaA JheÚkxoresa ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^;L;kfLr HkfDrHkZxoR;fd´puk loSZxqZ.kSLr= leklrs lqjk%A gjkoHkDrL; dqrks egn~xq.kk euksjFksuklfr /kkorks cfg%AA* (JheÚk- ‡@ƒŠ@ƒ„) vFkkZr]~ ftu iq#"kdh Hkxoku~eas fu"dke HkfDr gS] muds ân;esa leLr nsork /keZ&Kkukfn lEiw.kZ ln~x.q kksd a s lfgr lnk fuokl djrs gSAa fdUrq tks Hkxoku~dk HkDr ugha gS] mlesa egkiq#"kksads os xq.k dgk¡ls vk ldrs gS\ og rks rqPN ckgjh fo"k;ksadh vksj gh nkSM+rk jgrk gSA

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Kkuh yksx lnkpkj] vfgalk] vkRela;e] fujgadkj bR;kfn ln~xq.kksadk rks vH;kl djrs gSa] fdUrq JhHkxoku~dh vuU;k vkSj vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDrdk iz;Ru ugha djrs gSA ;fn buesa FkksM+h&cgqr HkfDr ns[kh tkrh gS] rks og Kku&flf¼ vkSj eqfDrds fy, gksrh gS] mls xq.khHkwrk HkfDr gh le>uk pkfg,] Lo:ifl¼k ughaA v}Sroknh blh Js.khesa vkrs gSaAAŠ&ƒ„AA

Ks;a ;Ùkr~ izo{;kfe ;TKkRoke`re'uqrsA vukfn eRija czã u lÙkUuklnqP;rsAAƒ…AA

vUo;µ;r~ (tks) Ks;e~ (tkuus ;ksX; gS) ;r~ (ftls) KkRok (tkudj) ve`re~ (eks{k) v'uqrs (izkIr gksrk gS) rr~ (mls) izo{;kfe (izd`"V:is.k dgw¡xk) rr~ (og) vukfn (fuR;) eRije~ (esjk vkfJr) czã (czã) u lr~ (dk;kZrhr) u vlr~ (dkj.kkrhr) mP;rs (dgk tkrk gS)AAƒ…AA vuqoknµtks tkuus ;ksX; gS rFkk ftls tkudj eks{k izkIr gksrk gS] mls HkyhHkk¡fr dgw¡xkµog vkfnjfgr] esjk vkfJr czã dk;kZrhr vkSj dkj.kkrhr dgk tkrk gSAAƒ…AA Jhfo'oukFkµ,oa lk/kuSKZs;ks thokRek ijekRek p r= ijekReSo loZxrks ^czã* 'kCnsuksP;rsA rPp czã ^fu£o'ks"k* ^lfo'ks"k´p* Øes.k KkuhHkä;ks#ikL;e~A nsgxrks·fi prqHkqZtRosu /;s;% ^ijekRe*µ'kCnsuksP;rsA r= izFkea czãkgµKs;fefrA vukfn u fo|rs vkfn;ZL; eRLo:iRokfUuR;feR;FkZ%A ^eRije~* vgeso ij mRÏ"V vkJ;ks ;L; rr~ ^czã.kks fg izfr"Bkge~* bfr enfxzeksDrs%A rnso fdfeR;is{kk;kekgµrn~ czãµu lr~] ukI;lr~ dk;Zdkj.kkrhrfeR;FkZ%AAƒ…AA Hkkokuqoknµbl izdkj lk/kulewgls thokRek vkSj ijekRek Ks; gSaA buesa ijekRekdks gh loZxr czã 'kCnls y{; fd;k tkrk gS ,oa os czã fufoZ'ks"k vkSj lfo'ks"kds Hksnls Øe'k% Kkuh vkSj HkDrds mikL; gSaA nsgxr gksusij Hkh prqHkqZt :Ikesa /;s; gksusds dkj.k os ijekRek dgykrs gSaA buesa ls loZizFke czãds fo"k;esa crk;k tk jgk gSµ^K;se~* bR;kfnA vukfndk rkRi;Z gSµftldk vkfn ugha gS] esjk Lo:i gksusds dkj.k tks fuR; gSA ^eRija* dk rkRi;Z gSµeSa gh ftldk ^ij* vFkkZr~

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mRÏ"V vkJ; gw¡] tSlk fd cknesa Hkh crk;k tk,xkµ^czã.kks fg izfr"Bkga* vFkkZr~ eSa gh czãdk vkJ; gw¡A ^fdUrq] og czã D;k gS\*µbl iz'udh vis{kkesa dgrs gSaµog czã lr~ Hkh ugha gS rFkk vlr~ Hkh ugha gS vFkkZr~ dk;Z&dkj.kls vrhr gSAAƒ…AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµJhHkxoku~ Kkuds lk/kuksadk o.kZudj oÙkZeku 'yksdesa ml Kkuds }kjk lk/;] Ks; ijrÙodk fo"k; o.kZu dj jgs gSaA Kkuh yksx ijrÙodks fu£o'ks"k czã ekurs gSaA os ijrÙodks uke&:i&xq.k&yhyk&ifjdj vkfnls jfgr] fu%'kfDrd] xq.k&fØ;k vkfn leLr fo'ks"krkvksals jfgr 'kwU;dh Hkk¡fr dYiuk djrs gSa] fdUrq ,sdkfUrdh vkSj vO;fHkpkfj.kh HkfDrdk vkJ; djusokys 'kq¼ HkDrx.k izkÏr] gs; xq.kksals jfgr] vizkÏr fuf[ky xq.kksa] 'kfDr;ksa] jlksads vkèkkj fpf}ykle; ijczã:i Lo;a&Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks gh ijrÙods :iesa n'kZu djrs gSaA ;|fi dgha&dgha izlÂo'k Jqfr;ksaesa rÙo oLrqdks fu£o'ks"k crk;k x;k gS] fdUrq blls JhHkxoku~esa dsoy izkÏr fo'ks"krkvksadk gh fu"ks/k fd;k x;k gS] u fd vizkÏr fo'ks"krkvksadkA D;ksafd] 'kkL=ksaus gh bl xw<+ jgL;dks Lo;a izdkf'kr fd;k gSµ ^;k ;k JqfrtZYifr fu£o'ks"ka lk lkfHk/kÙks lfo'ks"kesoA fopkj;ksxs lfr gUr rklka izk;ks oyh;% lfo'ks"kesoAA* (g;'kh"kZ i´pjk=) vFkkZr~] ftu ftu Jqfr;ksaus rÙo&oLrqdks igys fu£o'ks"k crk;k gS] mUgha Jqfr;ksaus lfo'ks"k rÙodk Hkh izfriknu fd;k gS] fu£o'ks"kdk ughaA fu£o'ks"k vkSj lfo'ks"kµ;s nksuksa gh Hkxoku~ds fuR; xq.k gSa] rFkkfi xEHkhj:ils fopkj djusij lfo'ks"k rÙo gh izcy gks mBrk gSA D;ksafd] txr~esa lfo'ks"k rÙodk gh vuqHko gksrk gS] fu£o'ks"k rÙodh vuqHkwfr ugha gksrhA JhÏ".kds vkfJr gksusds dkj.k bl 'yksdesa Hkh fu£o'ks"k Kkfu;ksads gh Ks; oLrqds fy, ^eRij* 'kCndk mYys[k fd;k x;k gSA ^czã.kks fg izfr"Bkge~ ve`rL;kO;;L; pA* (xhrk ƒ†@„Œ) bl 'yksdesa foLr`r:iesa bl fo"k;dk o.kZu fd;k tk,xkA 'kkL=ksaesa dgha dgha thodks Hkh czã dgk x;k gSA fdUrq] blhfy, thodks lEiw.kZ:ils ijczã ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd tho lc

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izdkjls czãds lkFk vfHkUu ugha gSA tho v.kqpSrU; gS vkSj ijczã iw.kZpsru oLrq gSaA fpn~xq.kdh bl vkaf'kd lekurkds dkj.k gh dgha&dgha thodks czã dgk tkrk gSA xhrkesa thoksads fy, tks ^czãHkwr* vkSj ^czãHkw;k; dYirs* bR;kfn 'kCnksadk O;ogkj fd;k x;k gS] mldk xw<+ rkRi;Z ugha le> ikusds dkj.k gh dqN yksx HkzkUr /kkj.kk cuk ysrs gaS fd tho Hkh czã gks tkrk gSA ^czãHkwr% izlUukRek* 'yksdesa bldk foLrkjls o.kZu fd;k tk,xkA thokRek vkSj ijekRekµbu nksuksads Ks; oLrq gksusij Hkh ijekRekds vuq'khyuds }kjk gh ijekRekds vkfJr thorÙodk Kku izkIr gksrk gSA tho vukfn] HkxoRijk;.k] vkaf'kd czã] lr~ vkSj vlr~ds vrhr gSA ^^gs vtqZu! eSaus rqEgsa {ks=Kdk rÙo dgkA {ks= dgusls tks 'kjhjdk cks/k gksrk gS] mlds Lo:i] fodkj vkSj fodkj?u izfØ;kdks crk;kA thokRek rFkk ijekRek ml {ks=ds Kkrk gSaµ;g Hkh crk;kA ml foKku }kjk tks rÙo Ks; gS] vHkh mls crk jgk gw¡] Jo.k djksA Ks; oLrq vukfn] ^eRij* vFkkZr~ eq>ij vkfJr rÙo ,oa lr&vlr~ nksuksals vrhr czã gSA mlls voxr gksusls esjk HkfDr:i ve`r Hkksx gksrk gSA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAAƒ…AA

loZr% ikf.kikna rr~ loZrks·f{kf'kjkseq[ke~A loZr% JqfreYyksds loZeko`R; fr"BfrAAƒ†AA

vUo;µrr~ (og czã) loZr% (loZ=) ikf.kikne~ (gkFk&iSjokyk) loZr% (loZ=) vf{kf'kjkseq[ke~ (p{kq] eLrd vkSj eq[kksaokyk) loZr% Jqfrer~ (loZ= dkuokyk) yksds (txresa) loZe~ vko`R; (lHkh oLrqvksadks O;kIrdj) fr"Bfr (vofLFkr gS)AAƒ†AA vuqoknµog czã loZ= gkFk] iSj] p{kq] eLrd] eq[k vkSj dkuokyk gS rFkk txr~esa lHkh oLrqvksadks O;kIrdj fLFkr gSAAƒ†AA Jhfo'oukFkµuUosoa czã.k% lnlf}y{k.kRos lfr ßlo±[kfYona czãÞ ^czãSosna loZe~*bR;kfn Jqfr£o#/;srsR;k'kÁî Lo:ir% dk;Zdkj.kkrhrRos·fi 'kfä'kfäerksjHksnkr~ dk;Zdkj.kkRedefi rfnR;kgµloZr ,o ik.k;%

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loZsfUæ;xq.kkHkkla loZsfUæ;foo£tre~A vlDra loZHk`PpSo fuxqZ.ka xq.kHkksDr` pAAƒ‡AA

vUo;µýogþ losZfUnz;xq.kkHkkle~ (lHkh bfUnz;ksa ,oa xq.kksadk izdk'kd) losZfUnz;fooftZr% (izkÏr bfUnz;ksals jfgr) vläe~ (vuklä) loZHk`r~ p ,o (lcdk ikyd) fuxqZ.ke~ (izkÏr xq.kjfgr) xq.kHkksDr` p (vkSj "kMS'o;sk±dk Hkksäk gS)AAƒ‡AA vuqoknµog Ks; oLrq lHkh bfUnz;ksa ,oa xq.kksadk izdk'kd gS] fdUrq Lo;a izkd`r (tM+) bfUnz;ksals jfgr gS] og vuklä gksdj Hkh lcdk ikyd izkd`r xq.kjfgr gksusij Hkh "kMS'o;Z xq.kksadk Hkksäk gSAAƒ‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµfd´p lokZ.khfUæ;kf.k xq.kkfufUæ;fo"k;ka'pkHkkl;rhfr ßrPp{kq"k'p{kq%Þ bR;kfn Jqrs%] ;}k loZsfUæ;SxqZ.kS% 'kCnkfnfHk'pkHkklrs fojktrhfr rr~A rnfi loZsfUæ;foo£tra izkÏrsfUæ;kfnjfgre~] rFkk p Jqfr%µßvikf.kiknks touks xzghrk i';R;p{kq% l Ük`.kksR;d.kZ%Þ bR;kfn] ßijkL; 'kfäcZgq/kSo Jw;rs LokHkkfodh KkucyfØ;k pÞ bfr Jqfrizfl¼Lo:i'kDR;kLinRokfnfr Hkko%A vläeklfä'kwU;a] loZHk`r~ Jhfo".kqLo:is.k loZikyda] fuxqZ.ka lÙokfnxq.kjfgrkdkje~A fd´p xq.kHkksDr`f=xq.kkrhrµ^Hkx* 'kCn okP;µ"kM~xq.kkLoknde~AAƒ‡AA HkkokuqoknµvkSj Hkh] og lHkh bfUnz;ksads xq.k vFkkZr~ bfUnz;ksads fo"k;lewgdk vkHkkl vFkok izdk'k djrk gSA Jqfr dgrh gSµ^rPp{kq"k'p{kq%* (ds- m- ƒ@„) vFkkZr~ os p{kqds Hkh p{kq gSa vFkok ^losZfUnz;SxqZ.kS%*µbfUnz;ksads xq.k 'kCn vkfn }kjk izdk'k djrs gSa vFkkZr~ fojkt djrs gSaA rFkkfi] os ^loZsfUnz; oftZre~* vFkkZr~ izkd`r bfUnz;ksals jfgr gSaA Jqfr dgrh gSµmuds izkd`r gLr&ikn vkfn bfUnz;ksads ugha gksusij Hkh os xzg.k] xeu] n'kZukfn djrs gSaA ^ijkL; 'kfäcZgq/kSo Jw;rs LokHkkfodh Kku cyfØ;k p* ('os- m- ˆ@Š) vFkkZr~ ml czãds fofo/k izdkjdh ijk'kfä;ksads fo"k;esa lquk tkrk gS] os LokHkkfodh Kku] cy vkSj fØ;k'kfä&lEiUUk gSaA D;ksafd] mudk og Jqfrizfl¼ Lo:i 'kfDrdk vkLin gSA os vklfDr'kwU; rFkk ^loZHkwr* vFkkZr~ Jhfo".kqLo:iesa lcds ikyd gaSA os ^fuxqZ.k* vFkkZr~ lÙo vkfn xq.kksals jfgr vkdkjfof'k"V gSa rFkk ^xq.kHkksDr`* vFkkZr~ xq.kkrhr ^Hkx* 'kCnokP; gSaµN% xq.kksads vkLoknd gaSAAƒ‡AA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµog czã oLrq leLr bfUnz;ksads xq.kksa vkSj fo"k;ksadk izdk'kd gSA Jqfresa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSµ^rPp{kq"k'p{kq%* (ds- m- ƒ@„) vFkkZr~ os us=ksads Hkh us= gSaA os izkÏr bfUnz;ksals jfgr gksusij Hkh vizkÏr bfUnz;okys gSaA 'osrk'orj mifu"kn~ (…@ƒ‹) esa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^vikf.kiknks touks xzghrk i';R;p{kq% l Jq.kksR;d.kZ%* vFkkZr~] Hkxoku~ds izkÏr gLr&pj.k vkfn ugha jgusij Hkh os pyrs gSa] xzg.k djrs gSa_ muds izkÏr us=] d.kZ ugha jgusij Hkh os ns[krs vkSj lqurs gSa vFkkZr~ muds vizkÏr gLr&pj.k&us=&d.kZ vkfn gSaA blfy, czã fu£o'ks"k ugha lfo'ks"k gSaA izkÏr xq.kksals jfgr gksusij Hkh os vizkÏr "kMS'o;Ziw.kZ ,oa HkksDrk Hkh gSaAAƒ‡AA

cfgjUr'p Hkwrkukepja pjeso pA lw{eRokÙknfoKs;a nwjLFka pkfUrds p rr~AAƒˆAA

vUo;µrr~ (og Ks; oLrq) Hkwrkuke~ (lHkh Hkwrksads) vUr% cfg% p (vUnj vkSj ckgj fLFkr gS) vpje~ pje~ ,o p (vkSj LFkkoj& tÂekRed:i txr~ Hkh gS) rr~ (og oLrq) lw{eRokr~~ (lw{e gksusds dkj.k) vfoKs;e~ (nqKsZ;) nwjLFke~ p vfUrds p (nwj rFkk fudV gS)AAƒˆAA vuqoknµog rÙooLrq lHkh Hkwrksads vUnj vkSj ckgj oÙkZeku gS] mlls gh LFkkoj&tÂekRed txr~ gS] vR;Ur lw{e gksusds dkj.k og nqKZs; gS rFkk ,d gh lkFk nwj vkSj fudVesa fLFkr gSAAƒˆAA Jhfo'oukFkµHkwrkuka Lodk;kZ.kka ofg'pkUr'p ;Fkk nsgkukekdk'kkfnde~] vpja LFkkoja pja tÂe´p Hkwrtkra rnso dk;ZL; dkj.kkRedRokr~A ,oefi :ikfnfHkUuRokr~ rnfoKs;fena rfnfr Li"Va Kkukg± u HkorhR;r,okfonq"kka ;kstudksVîUrjfeo nwjLFke~] fonq"kka iqu% Lox`gfLFkr& feokfUrds p rRLonsg ,okUr;kZfeRokr~]µßnwjkr~ lqnwjs rfngkfUrds p i';r~ fLogSoa fufgra xqgk;ke~Þ bR;kfnµJqfrH;%AAƒˆAA Hkkokuqoknµos Hkwrksa vFkkZr~ vius dk;Zlewg ýfo'oþ ds ckgj rFkk Hkhrj loZ= mlh izdkj vofLFkr gSa] ftl izdkj nsg vkfnesa vkd'kA dk;Zdk dkj.k gksusds dkj.k LFkkoj&tÂkRed tks leLr Hkwr gSa] os leLr os gh gSaA fdUrq] ,slk gksusij Hkh :i vkfn fHkUu gksusds dkj.k]

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os Li"V Kkuds fo"k; ugha gSaA vr,o vKksads fy, os dksfV ;kstu nwj gSaA fdUrq] fo}kuksads nsgesa vUr;kZeh gksusds dkj.k mlh izdkj fudV gSa] ftl izdkj vius ?kjesa fLFkr O;fDrA os nwjls Hkh lqnwj ,oa fudVls Hkh fudV gSaA tks ns[kus esa l{ke gSa] muds fy, os muds ân;:ih xqgkesa n`"V gksrs gSa] tSlk fd eq.Md mifu"kn~ (…@ƒ@‰) esa dgk x;k gSµ^nwjkr~ lqnwjs rfngkfUrds p i';kr~fLogSo fufgra xqgk;ke~*AAƒˆAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµmu ijrÙo ijes'ojls gh pj&vpj lHkh izkf.k;ksadh mRifÙk gksrh gSA os lHkh izkf.k;ksads ân;esa vUr;kZeh:iesa rFkk ckgjesa loZO;kid:iesa orZeku gSaA pjkpj lEiw.kZ fo'o mudh 'kfDrdk dk;Z gksusds dkj.k os gh lc dqN gSaA ^lo± [kfYona czã*µJqfresa ,slk dgs tkusij Hkh muds :i vkfn nwljksals fHkUu gSA os Lo;a gh vius leku gSaA os vleks¼~oZ gSa vFkkZr~ cM+s gksusdh rks ckr gh D;k] muds leku Hkh dksbZ ugha gSA ijUrq] vfr'k; lw{e&rÙo gksusds dkj.k lHkh mUgsa ugha tku ldrs gSaA ,dek= ,sdkfUrd HkDrx.k gh vuU;k HkfDrds izHkkols mUgsa tkurs gSaA blfy, os vR;Ur nwj vkSj vR;Ur fudV Hkh gSaA vuU; HkDrksads fy, fudV vkSj vHkDrksads fy, cgqr nwj gSaµ^rnstfr rUustfr ríwjs r}nfUrdsA* (bZ- m- ‡)AAƒˆAA

vfoHkDr´p Hkwrs"kq foHkäfeo p fLFkre~A HkwrHkÙk`Z p rTKs;a xzfl".kq izHkfo".kq pAAƒ‰AA

vUo;µrr~ (og oLrq) vofHkäe~ (vfoHkä gksdj Hkh) Hkwrs"kq p (Hkwrksaesa) foHkäfeo p (foHkäds leku) fLFkre~ (vofLFkr gS) ýmlsþ HkwrHkÙk`Z p (lHkh Hkwrksadk ikyd ,oa) xzfl".kq (lagkjd) izHkfo".kq p (rFkk l`f"VdÙkkZ) Ks;e~ (tkuks)AAƒ‰AA vuqoknµog oLrq vfoHkä (v[k.M) gksdj Hkh lHkh Hkwrksaesa foHkä ([k.M) dh Hkk¡fr vofLFkr gSA rqe mls lHkh Hkwrksadk ikyd] lagkjd rFkk l`f"VdÙkkZ tkuksAAƒ‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµHkwrs"kq LFkkojtÂekReds"ofoHkDra dkj.kkReuk fHkUua dk;kZReuk foHkDra fHkUufeo fLFkre~] rnso Jhukjk;.kLo:ia lr~] Hkwrkuka ^HkÙkZ`* fLFkfrdkys ikyde~] izy;dkys ^xzfl".kq* lagkjde~_ fLFkfrdkys ^izHkfo".kq* p µukukdk;kZReuk izHkou'khye~AAƒ‰AA

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Hkkokuqoknµos pj rFkk vpj Hkwrlewgesa dkj.k :ils ^vfoHkäa* vFkkZr~ vfHkUu rFkk dk;Z:ils ^foHkäa* vFkkZr~ fHkUu Hkkols fLFkr gSa] os gh Jhukjk;.k&Lo:i gksdj fLFkfrdkyesa Hkwrksads ikyd] izy;dkyesa lagkjd ,oa l`f"Vdkyesa ukuk dk;Z:iesa mRifÙk'khy gSaAAƒ‰AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµos ije rÙo leLr izkf.k;ksaesa fHkUu&fHkUu :iksaesa izrhr gksusij Hkh os vfoHkDr ,d v[k.M:iesa fLFkr gSaA Jqfresa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSµ^,d% lUra cgq/kk n`';ekua* vFkkZr~ os ,d gksdj Hkh vusd :iksaesa ns[ks tkrs gSaA Le`fr;k¡ Hkh ;gh dgrh gSaµ^,d ,o ijks fo".kq% loZ=kfi u la'k;%* vFkkZr~ ,d gh ijekRek fo".kq loZ= vofLFkr gSa] blesa rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA fdUrq] ,d gksdj Hkh os viuh vfpUR; 'kfDrds izHkkols lw;Zdh Hkk¡fr cgqr :iksaesa izrhr gksrs gSaA os gh lHkh thoksads vUr%dj.kesa O;f"V vUr;kZehds :iesa rFkk ckgjesa loZO;kih lef"Viq#"k ijekRek ijes'ojds :iesa ns[ks tkrs gSaA os Hkwrlewgds ikyd vkSj lagkjdrkZ Hkh gSaµ ^;rks ok bekfu Hkwrkfu tk;Urs ;su tkrkfu thofUr ;r~ iz;UR;fHklafo'kfUr rn~czã rf}ftKklL;AA* (rS- m- …@ƒ) AAƒ‰AA

T;ksfr"kkefi rTT;ksfrLrel% ijeqP;rsA Kkua Ks;a KkuxE;a âfn loZL; f/kf"Bre~AAƒŠAA

vUo;µrr~ (og) T;ksfr"kke~ vfi (lw;Z vkfndk Hkh) T;ksfr% (izdk'kd) rel% ije~ (vKkuls vrhr) mP;rs (dgk tkrk gS) (og) Kkue~ (Kku) Ks;e~ (Ks;) KkuxE;e~ (Kku }kjk izkI;) loZL; âfn (lcds ân;esa) f/kf"Bre~ (vf/kf"Br gS)AAƒŠAA vuqoknµog lHkh T;ksfreZ; oLrqvksd a k Hkh izdk'kd gS] og vKkuls vrhr gS] og Kku] Ks; vkSj KkuxE; gS rFkk lcds ân;esa vf/kf"Br gSAAƒŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµT;ksfr"kka pUækfnR;knhukefi rTT;ksfr% izdk'kda ;su lw;ZLrifr rstlsUæ%µßu r= lw;kZs Hkkfr u pUærkjda] usek fo|qrks HkkfUr dqrks·;efXu%A reso HkkUreuqHkkfr lo± rL; Hkklk loZfena foHkkfrAAÞ bR;kfn Jqrs%A vr,o relks·Kkukr~ ija rsukLi`"Ve~ mP;rsµßvkfnR;o.k± rel% ijLrkr~Þ bR;kfnµJqrs%A Kkua rnso cqf¼o`ÙkkofHkO;Dra lr~ KkueqP;rs] rnso :ik|kdkjs.k ifj.kra Ks;´p] rnso KkuxE;a iwoksZDrsukekfuRokfn&Kkulk/kusu izkI;feR;FkZ%A rnso ijekReLo:ia lr~ loZL; izkf.kek=L; âfn f/kf"Bra fu;Ur`r;kf/k"Bk; fLFkrfeR;FkZ%AAƒŠAA

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Hkkokuqoknµos pUnz&lw;kZfndh Hkh T;ksfr vFkkZr~ izdk'kd gSaA Jqfresa bldk izek.k gSµ^ftuds rstls iznhIr gksdj lw;Z rki forj.k djrk gS*µ^lw;ZLrifr rstlsUnz%*_ ^muds fudV lw;Z] pUnz] rkjs vkfn 'kksHkk ugha ikrs] fo|qr Hkh 'kksHkk ugha ikrs] vfXudh rks ckr gh D;k\ muds nhIr gksusls mudh nhfIrls gh nhfIre; gksdj ;s lHkh 'kksHkk izkIr djrs gSa] mudh nhfIrls ;s lc fo'ks"k:ils izdk'k ikrs gSaµ^u r= lw;ksZ Hkkfr u pUnzrkjdka usek fo|qrks HkkfUr dqrks·;efXu%A reso HkkUra vuqHkkfr lo± rL; Hkk"kk loZfena foHkkfrA* (d- m- „@„@ƒ‡) vr,o os vKkuls ijs gSa vFkkZr~ mUgs vKku mUgsa Nw Hkh ugha ldrkA Jqfresa Hkh gSµos vkfnR; o.kZokys rFkk rels ijs gaSA os tc cqf¼o`fÙkesa lorZHkkosu vfHkO;Dr gksrs gSa] rc og Kku dgykrk gSA os gh :i vkfnds vkdkjesa ifj.kr gksdj Ks; vkSj KkuxE; gSa vFkkZr~ os gh vekfuRo bR;kfn iwoksZDr Kkuds mik;ls izkI; gSaA os gh ijekReLo:i gksdj izkf.kek=ds ân;esa fLFkr gSaAAƒŠAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµos lEiw.kZ {ks=K ijes'oj lw;Z&pUnz&vfXu vkfn T;ksfreZ; inkFkks±ds Hkh ewy izdk'kd gSaµ ^u r=-------------------------------------foHkkfrA* (d- m- „@„@ƒ‡) mu Loizdk'k ijczãdks lw;Z] pUnz] rkjs vFkok fo|qr izdkf'kr ugha dj ldrs] fQj vfXudh rks ckr gh D;k\ fdUrq mu Loizdk'k czãls gh lw;Z vkfn T;kssfreZ; inkFkZ izdkf'kr gksrs gSaA mu ijczãdh vÂdkfUrls pj&vpj lEiw.kZ txr~ izdkf'kr gksrk gSA JheÚkxoresa Hkh bl fl¼kUrdh iqf"V dh xbZ gSµ ^eÚ;k}kfr okrks·;a lw;ZLrifr eÚ;kr~A o"kZrhUnzks ngR;fXue`ZR;q'pjfr eÚ;kr~AA* (JheÚk- …@„‡@†„) vFkkZr~] esjs Hk;ls ok;q izokfgr gksrh gS rFkk lw;Z rirs gSaA dBksifu"kn~esa vkSj Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSµ ^Hk;knL;kfXuLifr Hk;kÙkifr lw;Z%* (d- m- „@…@…) vFkkZr~] ijczãds Hk;ls vfXu izTofyr gksrk gS rFkk lw;Z rirs gSaA os ijrÙo ^rel% ije~*µvKkuls ijs vFkkZr~ ije fueZy gSa vFkok izÏfrls vrhr gSaA Jqfr Hkh ,slk gh dgrh gSµ^vkfnR; o.k± rel%

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ijLrkr~* vFkkZr~ os izÏfrls ijs vkfnR; vFkkZr~ xkSjdkfUr;qDr gSaA os Kku] Kkrk vkSj Ks; rhuksa gh gSaA KkuLo:iµ^foKku vkuUn?kua czã* (Jqfr)µczã fo'ks"k KkuLo:i vkSj ?kuhHkwr vkuUnLo:i gSaA Ks;Lo:iµeks{kdh bPNk djusokyksads fy, os 'kj.; gSa] blfy, os Ks;Lo:i gSaµ^ra g nsoekRecqf¼&izdk'ka eqeq{kqoSZ 'kj.kega izi|s*A bl Jqfrds vuqlkj os KkuxE; gSaA KkrkµlHkhds ân;esa lk{kh] fu;Urk vkSj vUr;kZeh:iesa vofLFkr gksuds dkj.k os Kkrk Hkh gSaA bl fo"k;esa ^}klqi.kkZ* ('os- m- †@ˆ&‰) ^reso fofnRok* ,oa ^vLr% izfo"V% 'kkLrk* bR;kfn Jqfrds 'yksd nz"VO; gSaAAƒŠAA

bfr {ks=a rFkk Kkua Ks;´pksDra leklr%A eÚä ,rf}Kk; eÚkok;ksii|rsAAƒ‹AA

vUo;µbfr (bl izdkj) {ks=e~~ ('kjhj) rFkk Kkue~ (rFkk Kku) Ks;e~ p (,oa Ks;) leklr% (la{ksiesa) mDRoe~ (mDr gqvk) eÚDr% (esjs HkDr) ,rr~ (;s leLr) foKk; (tkudj) eÚkok; (esjs izse izkIr djusds) mii|rs (;ksX; gksrs gSa)AAƒ‹AA vuqoknµbl izdkj {ks=] Kku vkSj Ks; la{ksiesa dgs x,A esjs HkDr bu lcls voxr gksdj izsekHkfDr izkIr djusds ;ksX; gksrs gSaAAƒ‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµmDra {ks=kfndef/kdkfjQylfgreqilagjfrµbrhfrA ^{ks=e~*µegkHkwrkfn /k`R;Ure~ (ˆ&‰)] ^Kkue~*µvekfuRokfn rÙoKkukFkZn'kZukUre~ (Š&ƒ„)] ^Ks;a* ^KkuxE;´p*µvuknhR;kfn f/kf"BrfeR;Ure~ (ƒ…&ƒŠ)] ,deso rÙoa czã&Hkxor~&ijekRe&'kCnokP;´p la{ksis.kksäe~A eÚäks HkfäeTKkuh eÚkok; eRlk;qT;k;] ;}k eÚäks eeSdkfUrdks nkl% ,rf}Kk; eRizHkksjsrkonS'o;Zfefr KkRok ef; Hkkok; iszEus mii|rs miiUuks HkofrAAƒ‹AA Hkkokuqoknµ;gk¡ Hkxoku~ mDr {ks= vkfndk Kku vf/kdkjh vkSj Qyds lkFk lekIRk dj jgsa gSaA ^egkHkwr* ls vkjEHkdj ^/k`fr* i;ZUr (xhrk ƒ…@ˆ&‰) {ks=ds fo"k; esa crk;k x;kA ^vekfuRo* ls vkjEHkdj ^rÙo Kkuds iz;kstudh vkykspuk* rd (xhrk ƒ…@Š&ƒ„) Kkuds fo"k;esa crk;k x;kA ^vukfn* ls vkjEHkdj ^f/kf"Bra* rd (ƒ…@ƒ…&ƒŠ) ^Ks;*

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vkSj ^KkuxE;* ds fo"k;esa dgk x;kA ,d gh rÙo czã] Hkxoku~ vkSj ijekRe 'kCnokP; gSaµ;g la{ksi esa dfFkr gqvkA ^eÚDr%* vFkkZr~ HkfDreku~ Kkuh ^eÚkok;* vFkkZr~ esjk lk;qT; izkIr djrs gSaA vFkok eÚDrµesjs ,dkfUrd nkl ^esjs izHkqdk ,s'o;Z bruk vf/kd gS*µ,slk tkudj esjs izseds ;ksX; gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ izsekHkfDr izkIr djusds ;ksX; gksrs gSaAAƒ‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbl 'yksdesa JhHkxoku~us Li"V:ils crk;k gS fd dehZ] Kkuh] ;ksxh] riLoh rFkk fu£o'ks"k ek;koknh xhrkds ;FkkFkZ rÙodks ugha le> ldrsA bls dsoy HkxoÚDr gh le> ldrs gSaA ^eÚDr* 'kCndk ;gh xw<+ rkRi;Z gSA xhrkesa o£.kr Ks;] Kkrk vkSj Kkudk rÙo le>usds fy, loZizFke HkDr cuuk pkfg,A blds fy, ln~xq# inkJ;dj HkfDrdk vuq'khyu djuk furkUr vko';d gSA ^^gs vtqZu! eSaus la{ksir% rqEgsa {ks=] Kku vkSj Ks;µbu rhu rÙoksads fo"k;esa dgkA blhdks foKku lfgr Kku dgrs gSaA HkxÚHkDrx.k blh Kkudks izkIrdj esjh fu#ikf/kd&izseHkfDr izkIr djrs gSaA tks HkDr ugha gS] os dsoy fujFkZd lkEiznkf;d vHksnokndk vkJ; xzg.kdj ;FkkFkZ Kkuls of´pr gksrs gSaA ^Kku* vkSj dqN ugha] dsoy HkfDrnsohds ihBLo:i gSµHkfDrds vkJ;:i thokRekdh LkÙo'kqf¼ ek= gSA iq#"kksÙke rÙods fopkjesa ;g vkSj Hkh Li"V fd;k tk,xkA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAAƒ‹AA

izÏfra iq#"k´pSo fo¼îuknh mHkkofiA fodkjka'p xq.kka'pSo fof¼ izÏfrlEHkoku~AA„ŒAA

vUo;µizÏfre~ (izÏfr) iq#"ke~ p ,o (,oa iq#"k) mHkkS vfi (nksuksadks gh) vukfn (vukfn) fof¼ (tkuks) fodkjku~ p (,oa fodkjlewgdks) xq.kku~ p (vkSj xq.klewgdks) izÏfrlEHkoku~ ,o (izÏfrls gh mRiUu) fof¼ (tkuks)AA„ŒAA vuqoknµizÏfr ,oa iq#"k nksuksadks gh vukfn tkuks ,oa fodkjlewg vkSj xq.klewgdks izÏfrls gh mRiUu tkuksAA„ŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµijekRekueqDRok {ks=K&'kCnokP;a thokRekua oDrqa dqrLrL; ek;kla'ys"k% dnkjEHk% rnHkwfnR;is{kk;kekgµizÏfra ek;ka iq#"ka tho´p mHkkofi vukfn u fo|rs vkfndkj.ka ;;ks% rFkkHkwrkS fof¼]

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vuknsjh'ojL; ee 'kfDrRokr~A ^^Hkwfejkiks·uyks ok;q% [ka euks cqf¼jso pA vgÁkj brh;a es fHkUuk izÏfrj"V/kkAA vijs;ferLRoU;ka izÏfra fof¼ es ijke~A thoHkwrka egkckgks ;;sna /kk;Zrs txr~AA** bfr enqDrs% ek;ktho;ksjfi eR'kfDrRosu vukfnRokr~ r;ks% la'ys"kks·I;ukfnfjfr Hkko%A r= feFk% laf'y"V;ksjfi r;ksoZLrqr% ikFkZD;eLR;so bR;kgµfodkjka'p nsgsUnzh;knhu~ xq.kka'p xq.kifj.kkeku~ lq[knq%[k'kksdeksgknhu~ izÏfrlEHkwrku~ izÏR;qn~Hkwrku~ fo¼hfr {ks=kdkjifj.krk;k% izÏrs% ldk'kkfÚUueso thoa fo¼hfr Hkko%AA„ŒAA HkkokuqoknµijekRekds fo"k;esa igys crkdj vc ^{ks=K* 'kCnokP; thokRekds fo"k;esa crk jgs gSaA ^bl {ks=Kdk lEcU/k ek;kls D;ksa gqvk rFkk ;g dc vkjEHk gqvk\*µbl iz'udh vis{kkesa JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ^izÏfr* vFkkZr~ ek;k vkSj ^iq#"k* vFkkZr~ tho nksuksa gh vukfn gSa vFkkZr~ budk vkfn dkj.k ugha gSA eq> vukfn bZ'ojdh 'kfDr gksusds dkj.k gh ;s vukfn gaS] ,slk tkuksA xhrk (‰@†&‡) esa Hkh dgk x;k gSµ^Hkwfejkiks·uyks ok;q% [ka euks cqf¼jso pA vgÁkj brh;a es fHkUuk izÏfrj"V/kkAA vijs;ferLRoU;ka izÏfra fof¼ es ijke~A thoHkwrka egkckgks ;;sna /kk;Zrs txr~AA*µesjh bl mfDrds vuqlkj ek;k vkSj tho esjh 'kfDr gksusds dkj.k vukfn gSa] vr,o budk la'ys"k ;k lEcU/k Hkh vukfn gSA fdUrq] ijLij lEcfU/kr gksusij Hkh oLrqr% nksuksaesa ikFkZD; gS] blhfy, dgrs gSaµ^fodkjka'p*µnsg vkSj bfUnz;ksadks rFkk ^xq.kka'p*µxq.kds ifj.kke lq[k] nq%[k] 'kksd] eksg vkfndks ^izÏfr lEHkwrku~*µizÏfrls mRiUu tkuksA thodks {ks=ds vkdkjesa ifj.kr izÏfrls fHkUu gh tkuksAA„ŒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ{ks=] vkaf'kd {ks=K tho] iw.kZ {ks=K ijes'oj] Kku vkSj Ks;µbu fo"k;ksadk o.kZudj mDr 'yksdesa {ks=ds fodkj vFkkZr~ dke] Øks/k] Lusg] Hk; vkfn ,oa {ks=K thods lkFk ek;kdk lEcU/k fdl izdkj gqvkµ;g O;Dr dj jgs gSaA izÏfr vFkkZr~ ek;k ,oa thoµ;s nksuksa gh ijes'ojdh 'kfDr gksusds dkj.k vukfn vFkok fuR; gSaA tM+k&izÏfrdks vijk vkSj thodks ijk izÏfr dgk x;k gSA JhpSrU; pfjrke`rds e/;yhyk chlosa ifjPNsnesa o£.kr lukru f'k{kkesa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSµ

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^thosj Lo:i g; Ï".ksj fuR;nklA Ï".ksj rVLFkk&'kfDr ^HksnkHksn izdk'k*AA lw;k±'kq&fdj.k] ;su vfXu Tokykp;A LokHkkfod Ï".ksj rhu izdkj 'kfDr g;AA Ï".ksj LokHkkfod rhu'kfDr ifj.kfrA fpPNfDr] tho'kfDr vkj ek;k'kfDrAA Ï".k Hkwfy lsbZ tho vukfn cfgeqZ[kA vr,o ek;k rkjs ns; lalkj&nq%[kAA* vFkkZr~] tho Lo:ir% Ï".kdk fuR;nkl gSA Ï".kdh rVLFkk'kfDr gh vuUr thoksads :iesa ifj.kr gksrh gSA pw¡fd 'kfDr vkSj 'kfDreku~ nksuksa vfHkUu gSa] blfy, 'kfDrifj.kr v.kqfpr~ tho Hkh Ï".kls dqN fo"k;ksaesa vfHkUu gSA fdUrq dqN n`f"V;ksaesa fuR; fHkUu Hkh gSA Hkxoku~ foHkqfpr~ gSa] tho v.kqfpr~ gSA fpr~dh n`f"Vls nksuksaesa vHksn Hkko gS] fdUrq Hkxoku~ iw.kZ fpr~&oLrq vkSj tho v.kqfpr~&oLrq gSA Hkxoku~ ek;kds ifr gSa] tho ek;kds o'; gSA Hkxoku~ l`f"V] fLFkfr] izy;ds dkj.k gSa] tho budk dkj.k ugha gSA n`"VkUrds fy, dgk tk ldrk gS fd tSls lw;Zls fdj.ksa fudyrh gSa] mu fdj.kksaesa vufxur ijek.kq n`f"Vxkspj gksrs gSa] mlh izdkj Ï".kdh 'kfDr:ih fdj.kksaesa vla[; tho:i ijek.kq cfgxZr gksrs gSaA ,d nwljs mnkgj.kds }kjk Hkh bls le>k;k x;k gSA tSls vfXuls NksVs&NksVs vufxur LQqfyax cfgeqZ[k gksrs gSa] mlh izdkj Hkxoku~ls vufxur fpr~&ijek.kq:i tho cfgxZr gksrs gSaA ;s nksuksa gh mnkgj.k lfPpnkuUn HkxoRLo:i ,oa v.kqfpr thods lEcU/kesa vkaf'kd:iesa vFkok 'kk[kkpUnz U;k;ls ml oLrqdks le>kusds fy, fn, x, gSaA bl txr~dk dksbZ izkÏr mnkgj.k ijczãds lEcU/kesa iw.kZ:ils ?kfVr ugha gksrk] dsoy vkaf'kd fnXn'kZuds fy, ;s miek,¡ dqN lhek rd gh dk;Z djrh gSaA Ï".k ijrÙodh lhek gSaA mudh LokHkkfod ,d ijk'kfDr gSA mls vUrjÂk 'kfDr] fpr~'kfDr] ijk'kfDr vkfn Hkh dgk x;k gSA og Ï".kdh LokHkkfodh Lo:i'kfDr gS] ogh 'kfDr rhu :iksaeas izdkf'kr gksdj dk;Z djrh gSA ogh fpr~&txr~dks izdkf'kr djusij fpr~&'kfDr] vla[; thoksadk izdk'k djusij tho&'kfDr rFkk ekf;d czãk.Mdks izdkf'kr djusij ek;k&'kfDr uke /kkj.k djrh

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gSA tho Hkxor~&bPNkls rVLFkk&'kfDr vFkok tho 'kfDrls izdkf'kr gksusds dkj.k Lo:ir% Ï".kdk fuR;nkl gS] fdUrq Lo:ir% v.kq gksusds dkj.k og ek;kds o'khHkwr gksus ;ksX; gksrk gSA bl ekf;d txr~esa vofLFkr tho vukfn dkyls viuh LorU=rkdk viO;ogkjdj ek;kds lalxZds dkj.k vukfn dkyls Ï".kLo:i vkSj vius Lo:i nksuksadks Hkwydj tUe&ej.kds pDdjesa iM+s gq, gSa rFkk ukuk izdkjds f=rkiksals nXèk gksrs gSaA bl lalkj&pØesa iM+s gq, tho lkSHkkX;o'k lk/kql gksusij vius Lo:ils voxr gksdj HkfDrdk voyEcu djrs gSa rFkk iqu% Hkxor~&lsokesa fu;qDr gksdj LoLo:iesa izfrf"Br gks ldrs gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh blh fl¼kUrdh iqf"V dh xbZ gSµ ^Hk;a f}rh;kfHkfuos'kr% L;knh'kknisrL; foi;Z;ks·Le`fr%A rUek;;krks cq/k vkHktsÙka HkDR;Sd;s'ka xq#nsorkRekAA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„@…‰) vFkkZr~] tho Hkxoku~dk fuR; nkl gS] ijUrq Hkxoku~ls foeq[k gksusds dkj.k og vius Lo:idks Hkwy x;k gS] blfy, og Ï".k&lsok:i vius fuR;&Lo:ils P;qr gks x;k rFkk ek;kds lalxZls mlesa nsgkRecqf¼ mRiUu gqbZ vkSj mlh dkj.kls ekf;d nsg&xsg vkfnds fy, mls loZnk Hk; yxk jgrk gSA og Ï".k&ek;kls eqX/k gksdj ukuk izdkjds d"Vksadks Hkksxrk gSA fdlh lkSHkkX;ls ln~xq#dk pj.kkJ;dj vuU;k HkfDrdk vkJ; djusij dksbZ dksbZ cqf¼eku~ O;fDr Ï".kdk Hktudj ek;kls mÙkh.kZ gks tkrs gSaA vkSj Hkh] ^ls;a Hkxorks ek;k ;Uu;su fo#/;rsA bZ'ojL; foeqDrL; dkiZ.;eqr cU/kue~AA* (JheÚk- …@‰@‹) Hkxoku~dh ek;k v?kVu&?kVu&iVh;lh vFkkZr~ lEHkodks Hkh vlEHko vkSj vlEHkodks Hkh lEHko djusokyh 'kfDrfo'ks"k gSA foeqDr bZ'ojdh d#.kk&izkfIr vFkkZr~ thodh lalkj:ih cU/kuls eqfDr rFkk lalkj& cU/ku nksuksa Hkxoku~dh blh ek;kls lEHko gksrk gSA ;g ckr dsoy ;qfDrds cyij ugha le>h tk ldrhA Hkxoku~dh bl vfpUR; 'kfDrds izHkkodks rdZ }kjk ugha le>k tk ldrk gSA Hkxoku~dh vfpUR; 'kfDrds }kjk thodk ek;kds izfr eksg gksrk gS rFkk og Hkxor~&Ïikdks vuqHko ugha dj ikrk gSA

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^^{ks= vkSj {ks=Kds Kkudk D;k Qy gksxk] og crk jgk gw¡A tM+c¼ tholÙkkesa rhu rÙo yf{kr gksaxsµizÏfr] iq#"k vkSj thokRekA leLr {ks= gh izÏfr gS] tho gh iq#"k gS vkSj bu nksuksads chp tks esjk vkfoHkkZo gS] og ijekRek gSA izd`fr vkSj iq#"k nksuksa gh vukfn] tM+h;dkyds iwoZls gh gSa] tM+h;dkyesa mu nksuksadk tUe ugha gSaA esjh gh 'kfDrls esjs ije vfLrRo:i fpUe;dkyesa mudk mn; gqvk gSA tM+k&izÏfr eq>esa yhu Fkh] dk;Zdkyesa tM+h; dkydk vkJ;dj izdkf'kr gqbZ gSA tho esjk fuR;'kfDrxr rÙo gS] esjs izfr foeq[krkds dkj.k og tM+k&izd`fresa izfo"V gqvk gSA okLrfod tho 'kq¼ fpr~&rÙo gSA esjh ijk'kfDr&Øels mlesa ,d rVLFk&/keZ fufgr gksusds dkj.k mlus tM+k&izÏfrdh Hkh mi;ksfxrk izkIr dh gSA ^fpr~* (tho) fdl izdkj ^tM+* eas vkc¼ gqvk gS] ;g rqe c¼;qfDr vkSj c¼Kku }kjk fu.kZ; ugha dj ikvkxs] D;ksafd esjh vfpUR; 'kfDr rqEgkjs Kkuds v/khu ugha gSA rqEgsa bruk tkuuk gh vko';d gS fd c¼thods fodkjlewg vkSj xq.klewg tM+k&izÏfrls mRiUu gSa] ;s thods Lo/keZxr rÙo ugha gSaA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA„ŒAA

dk;Zdkj.kdÙkZZ`Ros gsrq% izÏfr#P;rsA iq#"k% lq[knq%[kkuka HkksDr`Ros gsrq#P;rsAA„ƒAA

vUo;µdk;Zdkj.kdÙkZ`Ros (dk;Z&dkj.kds dÙkZ`Rods fo"k;esa) izÏfr% (izÏfr) gsrq% mP;rs (dkj.k dgh tkrh gS) lq[knq%[kkuke~ (lq[k&nq%[kds) HkksDr`Ros (HkksDr`Rods fo"k;esa) iq#"k% (iq#"kdks) gsrq% mP;rs (dkj.k dgk tkrk gS)AA„ƒAA vuqoknµtM+h; dk;Z vkSj dkj.kds dÙk`ZRods fo"k;esa izÏfrdks gsrq dgk tkrk gS rFkk tM+h; lq[k&nq%[k vkfnds HkksDr`Rods fo"k;esa iq#"k vFkkZr~ c¼thodks gh gsrq dgk tkrk gSAA„ƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµrL; ek;k la'ys"ka n'kZ;frµdk;± 'kjhja dkj.kkfu lq[knq%[klk/kukuhfUæ;kf.k dÙkkZj bfUæ;kf/k"Bkrkjks nsokLr= rFkk/;klsu iq#"kL; rÚkokiÙkkS gsrq% izÏfrjso L;kr~µizÏfrjso iq#"klalxkZr~ dk;kZfn:is.k ifj.krk L;kr~] vfo|k[;;k Loo`Ù;k rn/;kliznk p L;kfnR;FkZ%A rRÏrlq[knq%[kkuka HkksDr`Ros rq iq#"kks tho ,o gsrq%A v;a Hkko%µ;|fi dk;ZRodkj.kRodr`ZRoHkksDr`Rokfu izÏfr/kekZ ,o L;qLrnfi

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dk;ZRokfn"kq tMka'kizk/kkU;kr~] lq[knq%[klaosnu:is Hkksxs rq pSrU;ka'k& izk/kkU;kr~] izk/kkU;su O;ins'kk HkoUrhfr U;k;kr~ dk;ZRokfn"kq izÏfrgZsrqHkksZDr`Ros iq#"kks gsrqfjR;qP;r bfrAA„ƒAA Hkkokuqoknµvc JhHkxoku~ thodk ek;kls lEcU/k fn[kk jgs gSaµ^dk;Z* vFkkZr~ 'kjhj] ^dkj.k* vFkkZr~ lq[k&nq%[kds lk/kuµbfUnz;k¡] ^dÙkkZ* vFkkZr~ bfUnz;ksads vf/k"Bkr` nsox.kA iq#"k tks dÙkkZiudk Hkko vkjksfir djrk gS] og v/;klo'k (feF;k Kkuds dkj.k) gh gS_ izÏfr gh oLrqr% bldk dkj.k gS] ogk¡ izÏfr gh iq#"kds lalxZls dk;Z bR;kfnds :iesa ifj.kr gksrh gSA vfo|k ukeokyh ek;k viuh o`fÙkls ml vè;kl (feF;k Kku) dks iznku djrh gSA fdUrq iq#"k vFkkZr~ tho gh ek;kÏr lq[k&nq%[kds HkksDr`Rodk gsrq gksrk gSA ;|fi dk;Z] dkj.k] dÙk`ZRo] HkksDr`Rokfn izÏfrds gh /keZ gSa] rFkkfi dk;ZRo bR;kfnesa tM+&va'kdh iz/kkurk gksrh gS_ lq[k&nq%[k laosnu:i Hkksxesa pSrU; va'kdh gh izèkkurk gksrh gSA iz/kkurkds vuqlkj gh fdlh oLrqdk ukedj.k gksrk gSA dk;ZRo bR;kfnesa izÏfr rFkk HkksDr`Roesa iq#"kdks gsrq dgk tkrk gSAA„ƒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµtM+h; dk;Z] dkj.k vkSj dÙk`ZRods fo"k;esa izÏfr gh gsrq gS] fdUrq tM+h; lq[k] nq%[k vkfnds HkksDrkds fo"k;esa c¼thodks gh gsrq crk;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ ,d ckr loZnk Lej.k ;ksX; gS fd izkÏr lq[k&nq%[k vkfndk HkksDrk 'kq¼tho ugha gS] fdUrq rVLFkk 'kfDrls izdfVr tho ek;kds lalxZls mRiUu nsgesa vkRecqf¼ djusds dkj.k izkÏr lq[k&nq%[k vkfn Hkksxusdk vfHkeku djrk gSA bl fo"k;esa Jhdfiynsoth dgrs gSaµ ^dk;Zdkj.kdÙk`ZRos dkj.ka izÏfra fonq%A HkksDr`Ros lq[knq%[kkuka iq#"ka izÏrs% ije~AA* (JheÚk- …@„ˆ@Š) vFkkZr~] gs ekr%! dk;Z:i 'kjhj] dkj.k:i bfUnz; rFkk dÙkkZ:i bfUnz;&vf/k"Bkr` nsorkvksads dÙkZZ`Rods fo"k;esa rÙofon~x.k izÏfrdks gh dkj.k ekurs gSaA D;ksafd dwVLFk vkRekesa ijekRekdk izk/kkU; fo|eku jgrk gS] blfy, og fu#ikf/kd gS ,oa izÏfrds dk;ks±ls fu£odkj gSA izÏfrds ifj.kkeHkwr nsg vkfnesa vfHkeku gksusds dkj.k izÏfrdh ogk¡ iz/kkurk gksrh gSA blfy, dÙk`ZRods fo"k;esa if.Mrksa }kjk izÏfrdks gh

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dkj.k ekuk tkrk gSA fdUrq] lq[k&nq%[k vkfn deZQyksadks Hkksxusesa izÏfrls fHkUu iq#"kdks gh gsrq dgk x;k gSA ;|fi dÙk`ZRo vkSj HkksDr`Ro nksuksa gh ,d vgÁkjds v/khu gSa] rFkkfi nsg vkfn tM+dk dk;Z gksusds dkj.k] muesa izÏfrdh iz/kkurk gS rFkk lq[k&nq%[k HkksxfØ;k pSrU;ds fcuk ugha gksrh] blfy, izÏfr }kjk o'khHkwr pSrU;dh gh ogk¡ iz/kkurk ekuh xbZ gSA fdUrq] ;g Hkh Lej.k j[kuk pkfg, fd bu nksuksadk dÙk`ZRo bZ'ojds dÙk`ZRods v/khu gSA ek;k vkSj tho nksuksa gh bZ'ojds vèkhu gSaAA„ƒAA

iq#"k% izÏfrLFkks fg HkqÉs izÏfrtku~ xq.kku~A dkj.ka xq.klÂks·L; lnl|ksfutUelqAA„„AA

vUo;µiq#"k% (tho) izÏfrLFk% fg (izÏfresa vofLFkr gksdj gh) izÏfrtku~ (izÏfrls mRiUu) xq.kku~ (fo"k;lewg) HkqÉs (Hkksx djrk gS) xq.klÂ% (izÏfrds xq.kksadk lax gh) vL; (bl iq#"kds) lnln~;ksfutUe"kq (lr~&vlr~ ;ksfu;ksaesa tUedk) dkj.ke~ (dkj.k gS)AA„„AA vuqoknµizÏfresa vofLFkr gksdj gh iq#"k izÏfrls mRiUu fo"k;lewgdk Hkksx djrk gS rFkk izÏfrds xq.kksadk lax gh lr~&vlr~ ;ksfu;ksaesa bl iq#"kds tUedk dkj.k gSAA„„AA Jhfo'oukFkµfdUrq r=kuk|fo|k&Ïrsuk/;klsuSo dr`ZRoHkksDr`Rokfnda rnh;efi /ke± Loh;a eU;rs rr ,okL; lalkj bR;kgµiq#"k bfrA izÏfrLFk% izÏfrdk;Znsgs rknkRE;su fg fLFkr%A izÏfrtku~ vUr%dj.k/kekZu~ 'kksdeksglq[knq%[kknhu~ xq.kku~ Loh;kusokfHkeU;ekuks Hkq³~DrsA r= dkj.ka xq.klÂ%] xq.ke;nsgs"kq vL;kuklÂL;kI;kReu% lÂks·fo|kdfYir%A Do HkqÉs\ bR;is{kk;kekgµlrh"kq nsokfn;ksfu"kq vlrh"kq fr;Zxkfn;ksfu"kq 'kqHkk'kqHkdeZÏrklq ;kfu tUekfu rs"kqAA„„AA Hkkokuqoknµvukfn vfo|kÏr v/;kl }kjk gh tho dÙk`ZRo&HkksDr`Ro vkfn izÏfrds /keks±dks viuk le>rk gSA blh dkj.kls thodh lalkj&n'kk gSA tho izÏfrds dk;Z nsgesa gh rknkRE;Øels vkRecqf¼dj vofLFkr gS rFkk ^izÏfrtku~*µvUr%dj.kds /keZ 'kksd&eksg&nq%[k bR;kfn xq.kksadks viuk dgdj vfHkekuiwoZd mudk Hkksx djrk gSA mldk dkj.k gSµ^xq.klÂ%* vFkkZr~ vl gksusij Hkh vkRekdk xq.ke; nsgeas ;g lax

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vfo|k&dfYir gSA dgk¡ Hkksx djrk gSµbldh vis{kkesa dgrs gSaµ^lrh"kq* vFkkZr~ lk/kq&nsork vkfn ;ksfu;ksaesa rFkk ^vlrh"kq*µi'kq&i{kh vkfn ;ksfu;ksaesa 'kqHk&v'kqHk deks±ds vuqlkj tks tUe gksrk gS] muesa lq[k&nq%[k Hkksx djrk gSAA„„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµrVLFk LoHkkookys tho Ï".kls foeq[k gksusij nsgesa vkRecqf¼dj tM+ds dÙk`ZRo vkSj HkksDr`Ro:i vfHkekudks xzg.kdj lalkjh gks iM+rs gSa rFkk ukuk izdkjds ;ksfu;ksaesa tUe ykHkdj lq[k&nq%[k izkIr djrs gSaA os ek;keqX/k tho vukfn dkyls tUe&ej.kds pØesa iM+dj lkalkfjd nq%[kksadks Hkksxrs gSa] dHkh LoxZesa] dHkh ujdesa] dHkh jktk] dHkh iztk] dHkh foiz] dHkh 'kwnz] dHkh dhM+s&edksMs+] dHkh nSR;] dHkh nkl] dHkh izHkq] dHkh lq[kh vkSj dHkh nq%[khds :iesa tUe xzg.k djrs gSaA tho fpr~&d.k rFkk Hkxor~&nkl gksdj Hkh Ï".k&cfgeqZ[k Hkksx&ok´Nkvksads dkj.k fudVesa jgusokyh ek;kds }kjk vkØkUr gksrk gSA tSls fi'kkph }kjk xzLr thoksadh efr vkPNUu gks tkrh gS] mlh izdkj ek;kxzLr thoksadh efr vkPNUu gks tkrh gSA Hkxoku~ vkSj HkDrksadh Ïikls mudks lRlÂ&izkfIr gksusij os ek;kls eqDr gksdj vius 'kq¼ Lo:iesa izfrf"Br gksdj Hkxor~&lsoklq[kdk vkLoknu djrs gSaµ ^Ï".k Hkwfy lsb tho vukfn&cfgeqZ[kA vr,o ek;k rkjs ns; lalkj&nq%[kAA dHkq LoxsZ mBk;] dHkq ujds Mqck;A n.M~; tus jktk ;su unhrs pqck;AA* (pS- p- e- „Œ@ƒƒ‰&ƒƒŠ) AA„„AA

miæ"VkuqeUrk p HkÙkkZ Hkksäk egs'oj%A ijekResfr pkI;qDrks nsgs·fLeUiq#"k% ij%AA„…AA

vUo;µvfLeu nsgs (bl nsgesa) ij% iq#"k% (thols fHkUu iq#"k) minz"Vk (lk{kh) vuqeUrk p (vkSj vuqeksnudkjh) HkÙkkZ (/kkjd) HkksDrk (ikyd) egs'oj% (egs'oj) ijekRek p bfr vfi (,oa ijekRek bR;kfn Hkh) mDr% (dgs tkrs gSa)AA„…AA

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vuqoknµbl nsgesa thokekRekls fHkUu iq#"k lk{kh] vuqeksnudkjh] /kkjd] ikyd] egs'oj vkSj ijekRek bR;kfn Hkh dgs tkrs gSaAA„…AA Jhfo'oukFkµthokRekueqDRok ijekRekuekgµmiæ"VsfrA ;|fi vukfn er~ ije~ czãsR;kfnuk âfn loZL; f/kf"VrfeR;usu p lkekU;rks fo'ks"kr'p ijekRek izksä ,o] rnfi rL; thokRelkfgR;sukfi i`Fkxso Li"Vr;k nsgLFkRoKkiukFkZfe;eqfäKZs;kA vfLeu~ nsgs ijks·U;% iq#"kks ;ks egs'oj% l ijekResfr pkI;qä%] ijekResfr p ukEukI;qäks HkorhR;FkZ%] v= ije&'kCn ,dkReokni{ks Loka'k bfr |ksrukFkkZ thoL; mi&lehis i`Fkd~fLFkr ,o æ"Vk lk{khA vuqeUrkuqeksnudÙkkZ lfUuf/kek=s.kkuqxzkgd%µ ßlk{kh psrk% dsoyks fuxqZ.k'pÞ bfr Jqrs%A rFkk HkÙkkZ /kkjdks Hkksäk ikyd%AA„…AA HkkokuqoknµthokRekds fo"k;esa dgusds ckn vc ^minz"Vk* bR;kfnls ijekRekds fo"k;esa crk jgs gSaA ;|fi ^vukfn eRija czã* (xhrk ƒ…@ƒ…) ls ysdj ^âfn loZL; f/kf"Bre~* (xhrk ƒ…@ƒŠ) rdds 'yksdksads }kjk lkekU; vkSj fo'ks"k Hkkols ijekRekds gh fo"k;esa dgk x;k gS] rFkkfi thokRekds fudV jgdj Hkh ijekRek i`Fkd~ gSaµbls Li"V djrs gq, ijekRekds bl nsgesa fLFkr gksusdh mfDr dh tk jgh gS] ,slk le>uk pkfg,A blh nsgesa ^ij* vFkkZr~ tks vU; iq#"k egs'oj gSa] os ijekRek gSaA ^ijekRek* 'kCnls Hkh vkRekls budh Js"Brk fl¼ gksrh gSA ;gk¡ ^ije* 'kCn ,dkReoknds i{kesa Loka'k gS] bls gh izdk'k djusds fy, dgrs gSa fd thods ^mi* vFkkZr~ lehiesa i`Fkd~ vofLFkr gksdj gh os nz"Vk vFkkZr~ lk{kh gSaA ^vuqeUrk* vFkkZr~ vuqeksnudÙkkZdk rkRi;Z gSµfudVesa voLFkku djrs gq, gh os vuqxzkgd gSaA xksiky rkiuhesa dgk x;k gSµ^lk{kh psrk% dsoyks fuxqZ.k'p* vFkkZr~ iq#"k lk{kh] psrk] dsoy vkSj fuxqZ.k gSA blh izdkj ^HkÙkkZ* dk rkRi;Z gSµ/kkjd ,oa ^HkksDrk* dk rkRi;Z gSµikydAA„…AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµthokRekds lkFk bl 'kjhjesa lk{khds :iesa jgusokys ijekRek thoksals i`Fkd~ gSa] os lk/kkj.k tho ugha gSA v}Sroknh thokRek vkSj ijekRekdks ,d ekurs gSaA fdUrq bl 'yksdls ;g Li"V gS fd izR;sd 'kjhjesa lk{kh vkSj vuqefr nsusokys ijekRek thokRekls fHkUu gSaA thokRekvksals Js"B gksusds dkj.k gh os ijekRek vFkkZr~ Js"B

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vkRek dgykrs gSaA ;s ijekRek Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kds va'kds va'k ,d dykLo:i gSaA fcuk mudh vuqefrds thokRek dqN Hkh ugha dj ldrkA thokRek,¡ vuUr gSa] ijUrq ijekRek muds lkFk ije fgrS"kh l[kkds :iesa fuR; fojkteku jgrs gSaA ;s ijekRek thoksads lkFk fojkteku jgusij Hkh tho ,oa ek;kds izHkq gSaA Hkxoku~us thoksadks LorU=rk:ih ,d vewY; fuf/k iznku dh gSA bl LorU=rkdk lnqi;ksx djusij og lgt gh Hkxoku~ds fuR; /kkeesa Hkxoku~dh iszee;h lsok&jldk vkLoknu dj ldrk gS] vU;Fkk LorU=rkdk nq#i;ksx djusij og ek;kc¼ gksdj f=rkiksals nX/k gksrk gqvk tUe&ej.kds pØesa Q¡l tkrk gSA vr% ek;kds o'khHkwr gksusokyk tho ek;kifr Hkxoku~ dSls gks ldrk gS\ vr% ,slk fopkj 'kkL=&fo#¼ ,oa HkzkUr gSA Jqfr;ksaesa Li"V:ils ijekRekdks thokRekls fHkUu crk;k x;k gSµ^fuR;ks fuR;kuke~ psru'psrukuke~* ('os- ˆ@ƒ…) vFkkZr~ os leLr fuR; oLrqvksaesa ije fuR; gSa vFkkZr~ os loZJs"B fuR; oLrq gSa vkSj leLr psru oLrqvksaesa os pSrU;nkrk ewy psru gSaA vkSj Hkh] ^}k lqi.kkZ l;qtk l[kk;k lekua o`{ka ifj"kLotkrsA r;ksjU;% fiIiya Lok}Ù;u'uUuU;ks·fHkpkd'khfrAA* ('os- †@ˆ] eq.Md …@ƒ@ƒ]) vFkkZr~] {khjksn'kk;h iq#"k vkSj tho bl vfuR; lalkj:i ihiyds o`{kds Åij l[kkdh rjg okl djrs gSaA mu nksuksaesa ls ,d vFkkZr~ tho vius deks±ds vuqlkj ml o`{kds Qyksadks p[k jgk gS vkSj nwljs vFkkZr~ ijekRek mu Qyksadk miHkksx ugha dj lk{khLo:i dsoy ns[k jgs gSaA ^lqi.kkZosrkS ln`'kkS l[kk;kS ;n`PN;Srks ÏruhMkS p o`{ksA ,dLr;ks% [kknfr fiIiykUueU;ks fujUuks·fi cysu Hkw;ku~AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@ƒƒ@ˆ) vFkkZr~] ,d leku fpUe; /keZokys l[kk HkkokiUu tho vkSj bZ'oj:ih nks i{kh nSoo'k nsg:i o`{kds ân;:i ?kksl a yseas fuokl djrs gSAa buesa ls tho:ih i{kh nsg:i ihiy o`{kds deZ:i Qydk Hkksx djrk gS vkSj nwljk bZ'oj:i i{kh Qydk Hkksx ugha dj fuR;kuUnesa loZnk r`Ir jgdj Kku vkfn 'kfDr;ksads cyls lq[kiwoZd fojkteku gSA

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^^tho esjk l[kk gS] vius rVLFk LoHkkoesa fo'kq¼:ils vofLFkr gksus ij og esjh lEEkq[krk izkIr djrk gSA rVLFk LoHkko gh mldh Lok/khurk gSA bl LoHkko (LorU=rk) ds }kjk esjk foey izse izkIr djusls gh tSo&/keZdh pfjrkFkZrk gSA tc tho ml LoHkko (LorU=rk) dk viO;ogkjdj izkÏr&{ks=esa izos'k djrk gS] rc eSa Hkh ml le; ijekRekds :iesa mldk lgpj gksrk gw¡A vr,o eSa gh mu thoksads leLr dk;ks±dk minz"Vk (lk{kh)] vuqeUrk (vuqefr iznku djusokyk)] HkÙkkZ] HkksDrk vkSj egs'oj:iesa ^ijekRek* ds ukels ijeiq#"kds :iesa loZnk yf{kr gksrk gw¡A tM+o¼ gksdj thods tks leLr deZ vuqf"Br gksrs gSa] eSa mudk Qy iznku djrk gw¡A**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA„…AA

; ,oa osfÙk iq#"ka izÏfr´p xq.kS% lgA loZFkk oÙkZekuks·fi u l Hkw;ks·fHktk;rsAA„†AA

vUo;µ;% (tks) ,oa (bl izdkj) iq#"ke~ (iq#"kdks) xq.kS% lg (xq.k vkfnds lkFk) izÏfre~ (ek;k'kfDrdks) p (vkSj tho'kfDrdks) osfÙk (tkurs gSa) l% (os) loZFkk oÙkZeku% vfi (tM+txr~esa voLFkku djrs gq, Hkh) Hkw;% (iqu%) u vfHktk;rs (tUe xzg.k ugha djrs gSa)AA„†AA vuqoknµtks bl iz.kkyhls iq#"k&rÙo (ijekRek)] lxq.kk ek;k (izÏfr) vkSj tho&rÙols voxr gksrs gSa] os tM+txr~esa voLFkku djusij Hkh iqutZUe ugha izkIr djrs gSaAA„†AA Jhfo'oukFkµ,rTKkuQyekgµ; bfrA iq#"ka ijekRekua izÏfra ek;k'kfDra] pµdkjkr~ tho'kfDr´p loZFkk oÙkZekuks·fi y;fo{ksikfn& ijkHkwrks·fiAA„†AA Hkkokuqoknµvc Kkudk Qy crkrs gq, dgrs gSaµtks ^iq#"k* vFkkZr~ ijekRekdks] ^izÏfr* vFkkZr~ ek;k'kfDrdks rFkk ^tho'kfDr* (p&dkjls tho'kfDrdks Hkh le>uk pkfg,) dks tku ysrs gSa] os y;&fo{ksi }kjk ijkHkwr gksusij Hkh iqutZUe ugha ykHk djrs gSaAA„†AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµHkfDr&rÙo] tho&rÙo rFkk ijekRe&rÙols rFkk bu rhuksads ijLij lEcU/kls voxr gksdj lk/kd eqDr gksusdk vf/kdkjh gksrk gS] rRi'pkr~ og lRiq#"kksa ,oa ln~xq#dh Ïikls 'kq¼k HkfDrdk vuq'khyu djrs&djrs Øe'k% J¼k] fu"Bk] #fp] vklfDr] Hkko vkSj HkxoRizse izkIrdj Hkxor~&/kkeesa izos'k djrk gSA ;g fuf'pr

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gS fd Hkxor~&/kkels dHkh mldk iru ugha gqvk gS] u dHkh gksrk gSA c¼tho igys Hkxor~&/kkeesa Hkxor~&lsokesa fu;qDr Fks] fdUrq nSo;ksxls os lalkjesa fxj x, gSaµ;g fopkj loZFkk 'kkL=&fo#¼ ,oa diksydfYir gSA ;fn ;qfDrds fy, bls eku Hkh fy;k tk;] rks ;g iz'u mBrk gS fd brus dBksj lk/kukds ckn ftl Hkxor~&/kkedh izkfIr gqbZ] ;fn ogk¡ls Hkh bl lalkjesa iqu% iru gks tk,] rks fQj HkfDr vkSj iszedk egRo gh D;k jgk\ fp=dsrq egkjkt ;k Hkxor~&ifjdj t;&fot;dk mnkgj.k bl fo"k;esa ugha fn;k tk ldrk] D;ksafd os Hkxor~&ifjdj FksA os Hkxor~&bPNkls gh thoksads dY;k.kds fy, Hkxor~&yhykdh iqf"Vds fy, txr~esa vorfjr gq, FksA mudks lk/kkj.k c¼ tho ekuuk ?kksj vijk/k gSA Jhy fo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkdqjus bls ^ek/kq;Z&dknfEcuh* esa fn[kk;k gSA blfy, Hkxor~&/kke izkIr djusokyk tho iqu% lalkj&cU/kudks izkIr ugha gksrk] ;fn vkrk Hkh gS] rks Hkxor~&bPNkls yhyk&ifjdjds :iesa gh vkrk gS] c¼ gksusds fy, ughaµ ^u rÚkl;rs lw;kZs u 'k'kkÁks u ikod%A ;n~xRok u fuoÙkZUrs r¼ke ijea eeAA* (xhrk ƒ‡@ˆ) AA„†AA

/;kusukRefu i';fUr dsfpnkRekuekReukA vU;s lka[;su ;ksxsu deZ;ksxsu pkijsAA„‡AA

vUo;µdsfpr~ (HkDrx.k) /;kusu (Hkxor~&fpUrk }kjk) vkRefu (ân;esa) vkRekue~ (ijekRekdks) vkReuk (Lo;a gh) i';fr (ns[krs gSa) vU;s (Kkfux.k) lka[;su (vkRe&vukRe&foosd }kjk) vijs (;ksfxx.k) ;ksxsu (v"VkÂ;ksx }kjk) ývijsµvU; dksbZ dksbZþ deZ;ksxsu p (fu"dke deZ;ksx }kjk Hkh) ýi';frµn'kZudh ps"Vk djrs gSaþAA„‡AA vuqoknµHkDrx.k Hkxor~&fpUrk }kjk Lo;a gh ân;esa ije iq#"kdk n'kZu djrs gSaA Kkfux.k lka[;;ksx }kjk] ;ksfxx.k v"VkÂ;ksx }kjk ,oa dksbZ dksbZ fu"dke deZ;ksx }kjk Hkh muds n'kZudh ps"Vk djrs gSaAA„‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµv= lk/ku&fodYiekgµ/;kususfr }kH;ke~µdsfpÚDrk /;kusu HkxofPpUrusuSo] ^HkDR;k ekefHktkukfr* bR;fxzeksDrs% vkRefu euL;kReuk Lo;eso uRoU;su dsukI;qidkjdsusR;FkZ%A ^vU;s* Kkfuu%

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lka[;ekRekukRefoosdLrsu ^vijs* ;ksfxuks ;ksxsuk"Vkaxsu deZ;ksxsu fu"dkedeZ.kk pA v= lka[;k"VkÂ;ksxfu"dkedeZ;ksxk% ijekRen'kZus ijLijSo gsroks u rq lk{kk}sroLrs"kka lkfÙodRokr~ ijekReuLrq xq.kkrhrRokr~A fd´p] ßKku´p ef; laU;lsr~Þ bfr HkxonqDrsKkZukfn& laU;klkuUrjeso ßHkDR;kgesd;k xzká%Þ bR;qDrsKkZua foeqP; r;k HkDR;So i';fUrAA„‡AA HkkokuqoknµoÙkZeku nks 'yksdksaesa vc vkReKkuds lk/kuds fo"k;esa crk jgs gSaA dksbZ dksbZ HkDr Hkxoku~dh fpUrk }kjk gh euesa Lo;a mudk n'kZu djrs gSa] tSlk fd cknesa Hkh crk;k tk,xkµ^HkDR;k ekefHktkukfr* (xhrk ƒŠ@‡‡)A fdUrq] vU; fdlh mikldksa }kjk eSa n'kZuh; ugha gw¡µ^vU;s* vFkkZr~ Kkfux.k ^lka[;su* vFkkZr~ vkRe&vukRe foosd }kjk] ^vijs* vFkkZr~ ;ksfxx.k ^;ksxsu*µv"VkÂ;ksx }kjk ,oa deZ;ksxh fu"dke deZ;ksx }kjk esjs n'kZudh ps"Vk djrs gSaA ;gk¡ lka[;] v"VkÂ;ksx vkSj fu"dke deZ;ksx ijLij Hkkols ijekRekds n'kZuds dkj.k gSa] lk{kkr~ dkj.k ugha] D;ksafd ;s lc lkfÙod gSa vkSj ijekRek xq.kkrhr gSaA JheÚkxor (ƒƒ@ƒ‹@ƒ) esa Hkh dgk x;k gSµ^Kku´p ef; laU;lsr~* vFkkZr~ Kkudk eq>esa laU;kl djksA vkSj Hkh] ^HkDR;kgesd;k xzká%* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ) vFkkZr~ eSa ,sdkfUrdh HkfDr }kjk gh izkI; gw¡A Hkxoku~dh bu mfDr;ksals Li"V gS Kku vkfndk laU;kldj Kku'kwU; HkfDrls gh os izkI; gSaAA„‡AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbl 'yksdesa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ;g crk jgs gSa fd iwoksZDr 'yksdesa o£.kr fo'kq¼ vkReKku dSls izkIr gks ldrk gSA 'kkL=ksaesa lka[;;ksx] v"VkÂ;ksx] fu"dke deZ;ksx vkfn mik;ksadk o.kZu n`f"Vxkspj gksusij Hkh HkfDr;ksxds }kjk gh ,slk fo'kq¼ Kku ljy lgt:iesa ik;k tk ldrk gSA JheÚkxor (ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ) ds m¼o&laoknesa Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus dgk gSµ^HkDR;kgesd;k xzká%* vFkkZr~ ,sdkfUrdh ;k dsoyk HkfDrds }kjk gh eSa izkIr gksrk gw¡A os vkSj Hkh dg jgs gSaµ ^;ksxkL=;ks e;k izksDrk u`.kka Js;ksfof/kRl;kA Kkua deZ p HkfDr'p uksik;ks·U;ks·fLr dq=fpr~AA

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fu£o..kkuka Kku;ksxks U;kflukfeg deZlqA rs"ofu£o..kfpÙkkuka deZ;ksxLrq dkfeuke~AA ;n`PN;k eRdFkknkS tkrJ¼Lrq ;% iqeku~A u fu£o..kks ukfrlDrks HkfDr;ksxks·L; flf¼n%AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„Œ@ˆ&Š) vFkkZr~] eSaus euq";ksads dY;k.kds fy, rhu izdkjds ;ksxksadks crk;kA ;s gSaµdeZ;ksx] Kku;ksx vkSj HkfDr;ksxA buds vfrfjDr eq>s izkIr djusdk vkSj dksbZ nwljk mik; ugha gSA lalkjls lEiw.kZ fojDr O;fDr Kku;ksxds vf/kdkjh gksrs gSa] fdUrq tks yksx u rks lalkjls vR;Ur fojDr gh gSa vkSj u gh vklDr gaS] nSo;ksxls gekjh yhykdFkkvksads izfr J¼k j[krs gSa] os HkfDrds vf/kdkjh gSa] os 'kh?kz gh HkfDrdk vuq'khyudj 'kh?kz gh flf¼ izkIr djrs gSaA fdUrq] bu rhuksa ;ksxksaesa Hkh HkfDr;ksx gh loksZÙke gSA ;FkkFkZesa HkfDr }kjk gh eSa lEiw.kZ:ils izkIr gksrk gw¡µ;g vR;Ur xw<+ jgL; gSµ^u lk/k;fr eka ;ksxks* (JheÚkƒƒ@ƒ†@„Œ) vFkkZr~ deZ;ksx] Kku;ksx] ti] ri] gkse] Lok/;k; vkfnds }kjk eSa izlUu ugha gksrkA HkfDrds }kjk gh eSa o'khHkwr gksrk gw¡A xhrk (ˆ@†ˆ) esa Hkh dgk x;k gSµ ^;ksfxukefi losZ"kka en~xrsukUrjkReukA J¼koku~ Hktrs ;ks eka l es ;qDrreks er%AA* ^^gs vtqZu! ijekFkZds lEcU/kesa c¼tho nks Hkkxksaesa foHkDr gSaµcfgeqZ[k vkSj vUreqZ[kA ukfLrd] tM+oknh] lUnsgoknh] dsoyuSfrdµbl izdkjds yksx ijekFkZ&cfgeqZ[kesa gh ifjxf.kr gSaA fdUrq] fo'okl;qDr ftKklq iq#"k] deZ;kssxh vkSj HkDrµ;s vUreqZ[kh gSaA HkDrx.k gh loZJs"B gSa] D;ksafd os izÏfrls vfrfjDr (ijs) vkRerÙoesa fpr~&vkJ; }kjk ijekRekdk /;ku djrs gSaA bZ'kkuqlfU/kRlq (bZ'kdk vuqlU/kku djusokys) lka[;;ksfxx.k f}rh; Js.khesa fLFkr gSa] os pkSchl rÙoe;h izÏfrdh vkykspukdj iPPkhlosa rÙo thodks 'kq¼ fpRLo:i tkudj] NCchlosa rÙo tks Hkxoku~ gSa] muesa Øe'k% HkfDr;ksxdk fo/kku djrs gSaA budh vis{kk U;wuJs.khesa deZ;ksfxx.k orZeku gSa] os fu"dke deZ;ksx }kjk Hkxor~&vkykspukdh lqfo/kk izkIr djrs gSaA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA„‡AA

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vU;s RosoetkuUr% JqRokU;sH; miklrsA rs·fi pkfrrjUR;so e`R;qa Jqfrijk;.kk%AA„ˆAA

vUo;µvU;s rq (fdUrq] dqN vU; yksx) ,o vtkur% (rÙodks bl izdkj u tkudj) vU;sH;% (vU; mins'kdksads fudV) JqRok (Jo.kdj) miklrs (mikluk djrs gSa) rs vfi (os Hkh) Jqfrijk;.kk% (mins'k Jo.kijk;.k gksdj) e`R;qe~ p (e`R;q:i lalkjdk) vfrrjfUr (vfrØe.k djrs gSa)AA„ˆAA vuqoknµfdUrq] dqN vU; yksx bl izdkj rÙodks u tkudj vU; vkpk;ks±ds fudV mins'k Jo.kdj mikluk djrs gSa] os Hkh Jo.kfu"B gksdj Øe'k% e`R;q:i lalkjdk vo'; vfrØe.k djrs gSaAA„ˆAA Jhfo'oukFkµvU; brLrr% dFkk&Jksrkj%AA„ˆAA Hkkokuqoknµ^vU;s* dk rkRi;Z gSµ;gk¡&ogk¡ dFkk Jo.k djusokykAA„ˆAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbl 'yksdesa JhHkxoku~ ,d egRoiw.kZ fof/kdh ckr crk jgs gSaA og ;g fd dqN yksx ,sls gksrs gSa] tks u rks ukfLrd gksrs gSa] u la'k;oknh vFkok u rks ek;koknh vkSj u gh nk'kZfud gSaA os lektds lk/kkj.k O;fDr gksusij Hkh iwoZtUeds laLdkjls lk/kkj.kr% J¼kyq gksrs gSaA os yksx b/kj&m/kj lRlÂesa HkxoRdFkkdk Jo.kdj vU; mins'kdksads fudV mins'k vkfn Jo.kdj esjh mikluk djusdk iz;Ru djrs gSaA rnuUrj 'kq¼ HkDrksadk lax ikusij 'kq¼:iesa gfjdFkk Jo.k djusdk lq;ksx ikdj vUresa HkfDr&rÙoesa izos'k djrs gSa vkSj vUresa eq>s izkIr djrs gSaA vk/kqfud rFkkdfFkr lH; lektesa vkReKkuds fo"k;esa dksbZ f'k{kk ugha nh tkrh] fdUrq JheÚxoåhrk vkSj JheÚkxoresa Jo.kdh fof/kdks vR;Ur egÙoiw.kZ crk;k x;k gSA fo'ks"kr% JhpSrU; egkizHkqus Jo.k vkSj dhÙkZuds fo"k;ij vR;f/kd cy fn;k gSA mUgksaus gh bl vk/kqfud fo'oesa ^gjs Ï".k gjs Ï".k Ï".k Ï".k gjs gjsA gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjsAA*µbl gfjukeds Jo.k&dhÙkZuij fo'ks"k tksj fn;k gSA mudk eq[; mins'k ;g gS fd HkxoRdFkk vkSj Jhgfjukeds Jo.k] dhÙkZu] Lej.kds izHkkols gh lgt:iesa Hkxoku~dh lsok izkIr dh tk ldrh gSA prqeZq[k czãk] Jhukjn xksLokeh] JhosnO;kl] Jh'kqdnso

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xksLokeh] egkjkt ijhf{kr] izÍkn egkjkt vkfnus blh i¼frls Hkxoku~dk lk{kkRdkj fd;k FkkA Jhgfjnkl Bkdqjth JhpSrU; egkizHkqds ifjdjksaesa ls ,d gSaA os ;ou dqyesa mRiUu gksusij Hkh fuR; fujUrj rhu yk[k gfjuke dhÙkZu djrs FksA lektds NksVs&cM+s lHkh yksx mudh [kwc J¼k djrs FksA ,slk ns[kdj ogk¡dk izfl¼ tehankj Jhgfjnkl Bkdqjls bZ";kZ djus yxkA mlus gfjnklthdks yksxksadh n`f"Vesa fxjkusds fy, izpqj vFkZdk yksHk fn[kkdj ,d ije :iorh fd'kksjh os';kdks jkrds le; muds fudV HkstkA gfjnkl Bkdqjth Hkxorh xÂkds fdukjs ,d futZu LFkkuesa ,dkxz fpÙkls ^gjs Ï".k gjs Ï".k Ï".k Ï".k gjs gjsA gjs jke gjs jke jke jke gjs gjsAA*µegkeU=dk mPp Lojls la[;kiwoZd ti dj jgs FksA ikl gh rqylhdk pcwrjk Fkk] pk¡nuh jkr FkhA os';k muds fudV tkdj gko&Hkko ,oa HkÂhds }kjk vius eudh vfHkyk"kk muls izdV dhA fdUrq] gfjnkl Bkdqj ij bldk rfud Hkh izHkko ugha gqvkA vUresa mlus Li"V 'kCnksaesa muls izkFkZuk dhA gfjnkl Bkdqjus dgk fd eSaus ,d djksM+ gfjuke tiusdk lÁYi fy;k gSA cl FkksM+h gh nsjesa la[;k iw.kZ gks tkusij rqEgkjh vfHkyk"kk iw.kZ d:¡xkA vk'oklu ikdj os';k muds fudV gh jkrHkj cSBdj uke iw.kZ gksusdh izrh{kk djus yxhA izkr%dky gksusij yksd&lektds Mjls og vius ?kj ykSV vkbZA nwljh jkr og iqu% vkdj muds ikl cSB xbZA gfjnkl Bkdqjthus vkt Hkh mls dgk fd esjk uke iw.kZ gksus gh okyk gSA og jkr Hkh igys jkrdh Hkk¡fr gh chr xbZA rhljh jkr Hkh og iqu% vkbZA gfjnkl Bkdqj tksj&tksjls gfjuke djus yxsA vgks! 'kq¼ HkDrds eq[kls mPpkfjr gfjuke Jo.kdk ,slk peRdkjiw.kZ Qy gqvk fd os';kdk ân; cny x;kA og muds pj.kksaesa fxj iM+h vkSj jks&jksdj {kek ek¡xus yxhA gfjnkl Bkdqjus izlUu gksdj dgk fd eSa rks igys fnu gh bl LFkkudks NksM+dj dgha vU;= pyk tkrk] fdUrq rqEgkjs fy, gh ;gk¡ #dk gqvk FkkA cM+h izlUurkdh ckr gS fd rqEgkjk ân; ifjo£Ùkr gks x;kA Jhgfjukeds Jo.k vkSj dhÙkZudh ;g vO;FkZ efgek gSA rqe bl vkJeesa fuHkZ; gksdj fujUrj gfjuke djukA rqylh ,oa Hkxorh xÂkdh lsok djukA mlus ,slk gh fd;kA mldh thou/kkjk cny xbZA cM+s&cM+s

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HkDr yksx Hkh ml ije oS".kohdk n'kZu djusds fy, ml vkJeij igq¡pus yxsA nhu&ghu vkSj vfd´pu jgdj Hktu djrs&djrs dqN gh fnuksaesa og Hkxoku~ds /kke pyh xbZA bl izdkj Jo.k&dhÙkZuds }kjk lk/kkj.k O;fDr Hkh Hkxoku~dks izkIr dj djrk gSAA„ˆAA

;koRlatk;rs fdf´pr~ lÙoa LFkkojtÂee~A {ks={ks=Kla;ksxkÙkf}f¼ Hkjr"kZHkAA„‰AA

vUo;µHkjr"kZHk (gs Hkjroaf'k;ksaesa Js"B!) ;kor~ (tks dqN) LFkkojtÂee~ (LFkkoj&tÂekRed) lÙoe~ (izk.kh) l´tk;rs (mRiUu gksrs gSa) rr~ (os leLr) {ks={ks=Kla;ksxkr~ ({ks= vkSj {ks=Kds la;ksxls) ýmRiUu gksrs gSa] ,slkþ fof¼ (tkuks)AA„‰AA vuqoknµgs Hkjr"kZHk! tks Hkh LFkkoj&tÂekRed izk.kh mRiUu gksrs gSa] os lHkh {ks= vkSj {ks=Kds la;ksxls mRiUu gksrs gSaµ,slk tkuksAA„‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµmäesokFk± izi´p;fr ;kon/;k;lekfIrA ;kofnfr ;Rizek.kda fuÏ"VeqRÏ"Va ok lÙoa izkf.kek=e~AA„‰AA Hkkokuqoknµftl fo"k;dk o.kZu igys gks pqdk gS] mls gh foLrkjiwoZd v/;k;ds vUr rd crk jgs gSaA ^;kor~* vFkkZr~ ftrus Hkh fuÏ"V vFkok mRÏ"V ^lÙoa* vFkkZr~ izk.kh gSa] os lHkh {ks= vkSj {ks=Kds la;ksxls mRiUu gSaAA„‰AA

lea loZs"kq Hkwrs"kq fr"BUra ijes'oje~A fou';RLofou';Ura ;% i';fr l i';frAA„ŠAA

vUo;µ;% (tks) losZ"kq Hkwrs"kq (lHkh Hkwrksaesa) lee~ (leHkkols) fr"BUre~ (vofLFkr) fou';Rlq (fouk'k'khyksaesa) vfou';Ure~ (vfouk'kh) ijes'oje~ (ijes'ojdks) i';fr (ns[krs gSa) l% (os) i';fr (okLroesa ns[krs gSa)AA„ŠAA vuqoknµtks lHkh Hkwrksaesa leHkkols vofLFkr] fouk'k'khyksaesa vfouk'kh ijes'ojdks ns[krs gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZn'khZ gSaAA„ŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµijekRekua Rosoa tkuh;kfnR;kgµlefefrA fou';RLofi nsgs"kq ;% i';fr l ,o KkuhR;FkZ%AA„ŠAA HkkokuqoknµfdUrq] ijekRekdks bl izdkjls tkuksµos fouk'k'khy nsgesa leHkkols fLFkr gSaA tks ,slk ns[krs gSa] os gh Kkuh gSaAA„ŠAA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµtks yksx rÙon'khZ egkRekvksads lÂds izHkkols 'kjhj] 'kjhjh (vkRek) vkSj vkRekds l[kk ijekRekdks ,dlkFk vuqHko djrs gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZ Kkuh gSaA fdUrq blds foijhr lRlÂls jfgr O;fDr gh ;FkkFkZ vKkuh gSaA ;s yksx dsoy 'kjhjdks gh ns[krs gSa rFkk u'oj 'kjhjdks gh ^eSa* le>rs gSaA 'kjhjds u"V gksusij ;s yksx ,slk le>rs gSa fd lc dqN u"V gks x;kA fdUrq] Kkuh O;fDr 'kjhjds uk'k gksusij Hkh vkRek vkSj ijekRekdk vfLrRo vuqHko djrs gSaA ,d 'kjhjds u"V gksusij vkRek viuh bfUnz;ksa vkSj lw{e 'kjhjds lkFk fdlh nwljs 'kjhjesa izfo"V gks tkrk gSA mlds l[kk ijekRek Hkh lk{khds :iesa thokRekds lkFk gh fojkteku jgrs gSaA tks yksx ,slk tkurs gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZ Kkuh gSaAA„ŠAA

lea i';u~ fg loZ= leofLFkreh'oje~A u fguLR;kReukRekua rrks ;kfr ijka xfre~AA„‹AA

vUo;µfg (D;ksafd) ýosþ loZ= (lHkh Hkwrksaesa) lee~ (leHkkols) leofLFkre~ (lE;d~:is.k vofLFkr) bZ'oje~ (bZ'ojdks) i';u~ (ns[kdj) vkReuk (euds }kjk) vkRekue~ (Lo;adks) u fgufLr (vèk%ifrr ugha djrs gSa) rr% (blhfy,) ijke~ xfre~ (ije xfr) ;kfr (izkIr djrs gSa)AA„‹AA vuqoknµD;ksafd] os lHkh Hkwrksaesa leHkkols lE;d~:is.k vofLFkr ijes'ojdks ns[kdj euds }kjk Lo;adks v/k%ifrr ugha djrs gSa] blhfy, ije xfr izkIr djrs gSaAA„‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµvkReuk eulk dqiFkxkfeukRekua thoa u fgufLr uk/k%ikr;frAA„‹AA Hkkokuqoknµ^vkReuk* vFkkZr~ dqiFkxkeh eu }kjk ^vkRekua*µthodks ^u fgufLr*µv/k%ifrr ugha djrs gSaAA„‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµc¼tho izÏfrds fofHkUu xq.kksa vkSj deks±esa vkc¼ gksdj fofHkUu voLFkkvksadks izkIr gksrk gS] fdUrq ijes'oj fofHkUu thoksads ân;esa voLFkku djusij Hkh loZ= gh leHkkols fojkteku jgrs gSaA tks yksx ,slk le>rs gSa] os yksx vUresa ijexfr izkIr djrs gSaA blds foijhr tks yksx euds }kjk Hkxoku~ds ,s'o;Z vkSj xq.k&efgekdk fpUru ugha djrs] fo"k;&Hkksxksaesa Q¡ls jgrs gSa] os vkRe?kkrh gSa vkSj

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JheÚxoåhrk

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v/k%ifrr gksrs gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^u`nsgek|a lqyHka lqnqyZHka Iyoa lqdYia xq#d.kZ/kkje~A e;kuqdwysu uHkLorsfjra iqeku~ HkokfC/ka u rjsr~ l vkRegkAA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„Œ@ƒ‰) vFkkZr~] gs m¼o! ;g euq"; 'kjhj leLr 'kqHkQyksadh izkfIrdk ewy gS vkSj vR;Ur nqyZHk gksusij Hkh vuk;kl lqyHk gks x;k gSA bl lalkj lkxjls ikj tkusds fy, ;g ,d lqn`<+ ukSdkds leku gSA 'kj.k&xzg.kek=ls gh xq#nso blds dsoV cudj irokjdk lapkyu djus yxrs gSa vkSj Lej.k ek=ls gh eSa vuqdwy ok;qds :iesa bls y{;dh vksj c<+kus yxrk gww¡A bruh lqfo/kk gksusij Hkh tks bl 'kjhjdks ikdj lalkj&lkxjls ikj gksusdh ps"Vk ugha djrk] og vkRe?kkrh gSAA„‹AA

izÏR;So p dekZf.k fØ;ek.kkfu loZ'k%A ;% i';fr rFkkRekuedÙkkZja l i';frAA…ŒAA

vUo;µ;% (tks) loZ'k% dekZf.k (lHkh deks±dks) izÏR;k ,o p (izÏfrds }kjk gh) fØ;ek.kkfu (lEikfnr) i';fr (ns[krs gSa) rFkk (rFkk) vkRekue~ (vkRekdks) vdÙkkZje~ (vdÙkkZ) ýi';frµns[krs gSaþ l% (os) i';fr (;FkkFkZesa ns[krs gSa)AA…ŒAA vuqoknµtks lHkh deks±dks izÏfrds }kjk gh lEikfnr ns[krs gSa rFkk vkRekdks vdÙkkZ ns[krs gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZesa ns[krs gSaAA…ŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµizÏR;So nsgsfUæ;k|kdkjs.k ifj.kr;k loZ'k% lokZ.;kRekua thoa nsgkfHkekusuSokReu% dÙk`ZRoe~] u rq Lor bR;soa ;% i';rhR;FkZ%AA…ŒAA Hkkokuqoknµ^izÏR;So*µnsg vkSj bfUnz;ds :iesa ifj.kr izÏfr gh lHkh dk;Z djrh gSA tks tho nsgesa vkRecqf¼ gksusds dkj.k viuk dÙk`ZRo le>rk gS] og vokLro n'kZu djrk gSA fdUrq] tks ;g ns[krk gS fd deZ djusokyk eSa ugha gw¡] ogh Bhd ns[krk gSAA…ŒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµizÏfrdh fØ;k vkSj xq.kksa }kjk ifjpkfyr gksdj c¼tho viusdks izkÏr deks±dk dÙkkZ vfHkeku djrk gSA fdUrq] og ;FkkFkZr% dÙkkZ ugha gS] Hkxoku~us bls igys gh crk;k gSA ijes'oj lHkh izkf.k;ksads ân;esa vUr;kZeh :ils lcds iszjd gksusij Hkh vdÙkkZ gh gSaA ijes'ojdh rks ckr gh D;k] 'kq¼ thokRek Hkh viusdks izkÏr bfUnz;ksads }kjk fd, x, izkÏr deks±dk dÙkkZ vfHkeku ugha djrkA

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=;ksn'k v/;k;

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tks ,slk tkurs gSa] os gh ;FkkFkZ Kkuh gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^'kksd&g"kZ&Hk;&Øks/k&yksHk&eksgLi`gkn;% A vgÁkjL; n`';Urs tUe e`R;q'p ukReu%AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„Š@ƒ‡) vFkkZr~] gs m¼o! izkÏr vgÁkj gh 'kksd] g"kZ] Hk;] Øks/k] yksHk] eksg] Li`gk vkSj tUe&e`R;qdk dkj.k gksrk gSA 'kq¼ vkRekls budk dksbZ lEcU/k ughaA rU= Hkkxoresa Hkh ,slk gh ns[kk tkrk gSµ^vgÁkjkÙkq lalkjks HkosTthoL; u Lor%* vFkkZr~ izkÏr vgÁkjls gh thoksadk tUe&ej.k:i lalkj mifLFkr gksrk gS] 'kq¼ thoksadk bl izkÏr vgÁkjls dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gSA fdUrq] 'kq¼ thoksaesa Ï".knkldk vfHkeku] e/;ekdkj] uke&:i&xq.k&fØ;k vkfn lHkh vizkÏr vFkkZr~ fpUe; gksrs gSaA og fujkdkj fu£o'ks"k ugha gSAA…ŒAA

;nk Hkwri`FkXHkkoesdLFkeuqi';frA rr ,o p foLrkja czã lai|rs rnkAA…ƒAA

vUo;µ;nk (tc) ýl%µosþ Hkwri`FkXHkkoe~ (Hkwrksads i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Hkkodks) ,dLFke~ (,d izÏfresa fLFkr) rr% ,o p (,oa ml izÏfrls gh) foLrkje~ (mRiUu) vuqi';fr (tku ikrs gSa) rnk (rc) ýl%µosþ czã lEi|rs (czãHkkodks izkIr djrs gSa)AA…ƒAA vuqoknµtc os Hkwrksads i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ Hkkodks ,d gh izÏfresa fLFkr vkSj ml izÏfrls gh mRiUu tku ikrs gSa] rc os czãHkko izkIr djrs gSaAA…ƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµ;nk Hkwrkuka LFkkojtÂekuka i`Fkd~ Hkko% rÙknkdkjxra ikFkZD;esdLFkesdL;ka izÏrkoso fLFkra izy;dkys vuqi';R;kyksp;frA rr% izÏrs% ldk'kknso Hkwrkuka foLrkja l`f"Vle;s·uqi';fr rnk czã lEi|rs czãSo HkorhR;FkZ%AA…ƒAA Hkkokuqoknµtc izy;dkyesa LFkkoj&tÂeds vkdkjxr ikFkZD;dks ,d gh izÏfresa vkykspuk djrs gSa (ns[krs gSa) rFkk cknesa l`f"Vdkyesa mUgsa izÏfrds fudVls gh foLrkfjr tku ikrs gSa] rc os ^czã lEi|rs*µ czã gh gksrs gSaAA…ƒAA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµnsgkRe cqf¼ds dkj.k gh dksbZ fdlhdks nsork] fdlhdks euq";] fdlhdks dqÙkk] fcYyh] 'kwnz] fgUnw] eqlyeku vkfn fofHkUu :iksaesa ns[krk gSA ;g HkkSfrd HksnHkko nsgkRe cqf¼ds dkj.k gksrk gSA nsgkRe cqf¼ls gh Hkxoku~dh foLe`fr gksrh gSA 'kq¼ oS".koksads lÂds izHkkols Hkxor~&Le`frds mfnr gksrs gh mldk lkjk vKku nwj gks tkrk gSµmlds lkjs HkkSfrd HksnHkko nwj gks tkrs gSaA og lc le; loZ= len'kZu djrk gqvk v"Vxq.k;qDr czãHkkoesa fLFkr gks tkrk gS vkSj vUresa ijkHkfDr ykHk djrk gSA fo'ks"k izdkjds vkB xq.kksals ;qDr thokRekdks 'kkL=ksaesa dgha&dgha czã ;k czãHkwr dgk x;k gSA ;s vkB xq.k gSaµ^; vkRekigrikIuk fotjks foe`R;q£o'kksdks foftf?kRlks·fiikl% lR;dke% lR;lÁYi% lks·Uos"VO;% l foftKkflrO;%* vFkkZr~ tks vkRek lEiw.kZ:ils fo"k;&okluk vkfn:i nq%[kksals eqDr] tjk vkfn rkiksals jfgr] e`R;qjfgr] 'kksdjfgr] Hkksx&cqf¼ls jfgr] tM+h; vkdka{kkvksals jfgr] lR;dke vkSj lR;ladYi gS] ml vkRekdk vUos"k.k djuk pkfg, rFkk mlhls voxr gksuk pkfg,A ^czãHkwr% izlUukRek* (xhrk ƒŠ@‡†) esa Hkh ;g crk;k x;k gS fd czãHkwr vkRek vUresa ijkHkfDr ykHk djrk gSA ijkHkfDr ykHk djuk gh thods fy, mi;qDr gSA ijeczãdks ijkHkfDr izkIr gksrh gSµ,slk dguk mfpr ugha gS] D;ksafd ije czãds pj.kksadh lsok gh ijkHkfDr gSA ^^ftl le; foosdh iq#"k LFkkoj&tÂekRed Hkwrlewgds ml ml vkdkjkxr ikFkZD;dks izy;dkyesa ,dek= izÏfresa gh vofLFkr ns[krs gSa ,oa l`f"Vds le; ml ,d izÏfrls gh Hkwrksads foLrkj (mRifÙk) dks tku ikrs gSa] ml le; os izÏfrxr Hksncqf¼ls jfgr gksrs gSaA ml le; os 'kq¼ fpr~&rÙofu"B gksdj fpnkdkj&lEcU/kls czãds lkFk ,drk ykHk djrs gSaA bl vHksn cqf¼dks izkIrdj tho nz"V`Lo:i ijekRekdk n'kZu fdl izdkj djrk gS] ;g vkxss crk jgk gw¡A**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA…ƒAA

vukfnRokfUuxqZ.kRokr~ ijekRek;eO;;%A 'kjhjLFkks·fi dkSUrs; u djksfr u fyI;rsAA…„AA

vUo;µdkSUrs; (gs dkSUrs;!) vukfnRokr~ (vukfn gksusds dkj.k) ýrFkkþ fuxqZ.kRokr~ (fuxqZ.k gksusds dkj.k) v;e~ vO;;% ijekRek (;s vO;; ijekRek) 'kjhjLFk% vfi ('kjhjesa jgdj Hkh) u djksfr (deZ ugha djrs gSa) u fyI;rs (u deZQyls fyIr gksrs gSa)AA…„AA

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=;ksn'k v/;k;

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vuqoknµgs dkSUrs;! vukfn rFkk fuxqZ.k gksusds dkj.k ;s vO;; ijekRek 'kjhjesa fLFkr gksdj Hkh u deZ djrs gSa vkSj u gh deZQyls fyIr gksrs gSaAA…„AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq ßdkj.ka xq.klÂks·L; lnln~;ksfutUelqÞ bR;qäe~A r= nsgxrRosu rqY;Ros·fi thokReSo xq.kfyIr% laljfr] u rq ijekResfrA dqr bR;r vkgµvukfnRokfnfrA u fo|rs vkfn% dkj.ka ;r% l vukfn%µ;Fkk i´pE;UrinkFkZsu ^vuqÙke* 'kCnsu ijeksÙke mP;rs] rFkSokukfn'kCnsu ijedkj.keqP;rsA rr'pkukfnRokr~ ijedkj.kRokr~& fuxqZ.kRokfUuxZrk xq.kk% l`"Vîkn;ks ;rLrL; HkkoLrÙoa rLekPp thokReuks foy{k.kks·;a ijekRekA vO;;% loZnSo loZFkSo Loh;&KkukuUnkfnO;;jfgr%] 'kjhjLFkks·fi r¼ekZxzg.kkUu djksfr] thooUu dÙkkZ u Hkksäk p Hkofr u p fyI;rs 'kjhjxq.kfyIr'p u HkofrAA…„AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn dgks fd xhrk (ƒ…@„„) esa vkius ^dkj.ka xq.klÂks·L; lnln~;ksfu&tUelq* dgk gSµml LFkyesa thokRek vkSj ijekRekds leku:ils nsgesa jgrs gq, Hkh] thokRek gh xq.kfyIr gksdj lalkj&n'kkdks izkIr gksrk gS] ijekRek ughaA fdUrq] ;fn iz'u gksµfdl izdkj] rks mldk mÙkj bl izdkj gSµftldk vkfn dkj.k ugha gS] os vukfn gSaA ftl izdkj i´peh vUr inkFkZds lkFk vuqÙkedk iz;ksx gksus ij mldk vFkZ gksrk gSµijeksÙke] blh izdkj ;gk¡ ^vukfn* 'kCndk rkRi;Z gSµije dkj.kA D;ksafd ewy 'yksdesa i´pehds vFkZesa ^vukfnRokr~* dk iz;ksx gqvk gS vr% bldk vFkZ gSµije dkj.k gksusds dkj.kA ^fuxqZ.kRokr*~µfuxZr xq.klewg vFkkZr~ l`f"V vkfn ftuls gksrh gSa] os ,sls rÙo gSaA vr% bu dkj.kksals os thokRekls foy{k.k gSa vkSj os ijekRek gSaA os vO;; gSa vFkkZr~ os loZnk lHkh izdkjds vius Kku vkSj vkuUn vkfnds O;;ls jfgr gSaA 'kjhjesa fLFkr gksdj Hkh 'kjhjds /keZdks ugha xzg.k djrs gSa vFkkZr~ thodh Hkk¡fr dÙkkZ] HkksDrk ugha gksrs gSa vkSj 'kjhjds xq.kksals fyIr ugha gksrs gSaAAA…„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµnsgesa vofLFkr ijekRek vO;;] vukfn vkSj fuxqZ.k gksusds dkj.k thodh Hkk¡fr {ks=ds /keZ vFkkZr~ nsgds /keZesa fyIr ugha gksrsA tM+&n'kZuls fueqZDr czã&Hkkoesa czãHkwr 'kq¼ tho tc lEiw.kZ {ks=K vUr;kZeh ijes'ojdks tM+h; fo"k;ksals loZFkk

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JheÚxoåhrk

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fuysZi tku ysrk gS] rc og Hkh nsgesa jgrk gqvk Hkh nsg&/keZls lEiw.kZ fu£yIr gks tkrk gSA ^^czãlEiUu tho ml le; ;g ns[k ikrs gSa fd ijekRek vO;;] vukfn vkSj fuxqZ.k gSa] os thokRekds lkFk bl 'kjhjesa voLFkku djrs gq, Hkh {ks=/keZesa c¼thodh Hkk¡fr fyIr ugha gksrs gSaA vr,o czãlEiUu tho Hkh mDr Kkudk vkJ;dj vkSj fyIr ugha gksrs gSaA fyIr u gksdj Hkh tho {ks=dk O;ogkj fdl izdkj djrs gSa] Jo.k djksA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA…„AA

;Fkk loZxra lkS{E;knkdk'ka uksifyI;rsA loZ=kofLFkrks nsgs rFkkRek uksifyI;rsAA……AA

vUo;µ;Fkk (ftl izdkj) loZxre~ (loZ= vofLFkr) vkdk'ke~ (vkdk'k) lkS{E;kr~ (lw{e gksusds dkj.k) u mifyI;rs (fyIr ugha gksrk gS) rFkk (mlh izdkj) loZ= nsgs (loZ= nsgesa) vofLFkr% (vofLFkr) vkRek (vkRek) u mifyI;rs (nSfgd xq.k&nks"kkfnls) fyIr ugha gksrk gS)AA……AA vuqoknµftl izdkj loZ= vofLFkr vkdk'k lw{e gksusds dkj.k fyIr ugha gksrk gS] mlh izdkj lEiw.kZ nsgesa vofLFkr ijekRek Hkh nSfgd xq.k&nks"kkfnls fyIr ugha gksrs gaSAA……AA Jhfo'oukFkµvFk n`"VkUrekgµ;Fkk loZ= iÁkfn"ofi fLFkreI;kdk'ka lks{E;knlÂRokr~ iÁkfnfHkuZ fyI;rs] rFkSo ijekRek nSfgdSxqZ.kSnksZ"kS'p u ;qT;r bR;FkZ%AA……AA Hkkokuqoknµ;gk¡ n`"VkUr nsrs gq, dg jgs gSaµ^;Fkk loZ=* vFkkZr~ dhpM+ bR;kfnesa vofLFkr vkdk'k vlÂo'kr% dhpM+ bR;kfnls fyIr vFkok la;qDr ugha gksrk] mlh izdkj ijekRek nsgls lEcfU/kr xq.k&nks"kls fyIr ugha gksrsAA……AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµftl izdkj vkdk'k loZxr gksusij Hkh ful vFkkZr~ fu£yIr jgrk gS] mlh izdkj czãHkko&lEiUu 'kq¼ tho Hkh nsgesa vofLFkr jgusij Hkh nsg/keZesa fyIr ugha gksrk] og mlls lnk fu£yIr jgrk gSAA……AA

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;Fkk izdk'k;R;sd% ÏRLua yksdfeea jfo%A {ks=a {ks=h rFkk ÏRLua izdk'k;fr HkkjrAA…†AA

vUo;µHkkjr (gs Hkkjr!) ;Fkk (ftl izdkj) ,d% jfo% (,d lw;Z) bee~ ÏRLue~ yksd% (bl lEiw.kZ txr~dks) izdk'k;fr (izdkf'kr djrk gS) rFkk (mlh izdkj) {ks=h (ijekRek) ÏRLue~ {ks=e~ (lexz nsgdks) izdk'k;fr (izdkf'kr djrs gSa)AA…†AA vuqoknµgs Hkkjr! ftl izdkj ,d lw;Z bl lEiw.kZ txr~dks izdkf'kr djrk gS] mlh izdkj ijekRek lexz nsgdks izdkf'kr djrs gaSAA…†AA Jhfo'oukFkµizdk'kdRokr~ izdk';/keZSuZ ;qT;r bfr ln`"VkUrekgµ;FksfrA jfo;ZFkk izdk'kd% izdk';/keZSuZ ;qT;rs rFkk {ks=h ijekRek] ßlw;kZs ;Fkk loZyksdL; p{kquZ fyI;rs pk{kq"kSckZánks"kS%A ,dLrFkk loZHkwrkUrjkRek u fyI;rs 'ksdnq%[ksu cká%AA** bfr Jqrs%AA…†AA Hkkokuqoknµizdk'kRods dkj.k izdk'; oLrqds /keZls ;qDr ugha gksrs gSa] bls n`"VkUrlfgr dgrs gSaµftl izdkj lw;Z izdk'kd gS] fdUrq izdkf'kr gksus ;ksX; oLrqds /keZls ;qDr ugha gksrk] mlh izdkj ^{ks=h*µijekRek Hkh ^{ks=*µ'kjhjds /keZls ;qDr ugha gksrsA dBksifu"kn~esa Hkh dfFkr gSµ ^lw;kZs ;Fkk loZyksdL; p{kquZ fyI;rs pk{kq"kSckZánks"kS%A ,dLrFkk loZHkwrkUrjkRek u fyI;rs yksdnq%[ksu cká%AA* (d- m- „@„@ƒƒ) vFkkZr~] ftl izdkj lw;Z lcds p{kqLo:i gksdj Hkh fdlhds p{kqds nks"k vFkok fdlh cká nks"kls fyIr ugha gksrk] mlh izdkj ,d gh ijekRek loZHkwrksaesa vofLFkr gksdj Hkh yksxksads lq[k&nq%[kds Hkkxh ugha gksrsAA…†AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµftl izdkj ,d gh lw;Z lexz txr~dks izdkf'kr djrk gS] mlh izdkj vkRek nsgds ,d LFkkuesa vofLFkr gksdj lEiw.kZ nsgdks izdkf'kr vFkkZr~ psru /keZls ;qDr djrk gSA czãlw=esa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSµ^xq.kk}kyksdor~* (cz- lw- „@…@„†)A thokRek v.kq gksusij Hkh fpn~xq.k }kjk lkjs 'kjhjesa O;kIr jgrk gSA ;gk¡ Jhy pØoÙkhZ Bkdqjus ^{ks=h* 'kCnls ijekRekdks funZsf'kr fd;k gS] D;ksafd ijekRek gh lEiw.kZ {ks=K gSa] tho vkaf'kd {ks=K gSA fpr~&tho ,d&,d 'kjhjdk {ks=K gS] fdUrq ijes'oj ,d gh le;esa lHkh {ks=ksads lEiw.kZ {ks=K gaSAA…†AA

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JheÚxoåhrk

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{ks={ks=K;ksjsoeUrja Kkup{kq"kkA HkwrizÏfreks{k´p ;s fonq;kZfUr rs ije~AA…‡AA

bfr JhegkHkkjrs 'krlkglzîka lafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka Hkh"eioZf.k JheÚxoåhrklwifu"kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx'kkL=s JhÏ".kktZqulaokns ^izÏfr&iq#"kfoosd;ksxks* uke =;ksn'kks·/;k;%A vUo;µ ;s (tks) ,oa (bl izdkj) {ks={ks=K;ks% ({ks= ,oa {ks=Kds) vUrje~ (Hksn) HkwrizÏfreks{ke~ p (,oa izÏfrls Hkwrx.kds eks{kds mik;dks) Kkup{kq"kk (Kkup{kq }kjk) fonq% (tkurs gSa) rs (os) ije~ (ije in) ;kfUr (izkIr djrs gSa)AA…‡AA bfr JhegkHkkjrs 'krlkglzîka lafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka Hkh"eioZf.k JheÚxoåhrklwifu"kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx'kkL=s JhÏ".kktZqulaokns ^izÏfr&iq#"kfoosd;ksxks* uke n'kks·/;k;L;kUo;%AA vuqoknµtks bl izdkj {ks= vkSj {ks=Kds Hksn ,oa Kkup{kq }kjk izÏfrls Hkwrx.kds eks{kds mik;ls voxr gksrs gSa] os ijein izkIr djrs gSaAA…‡AA JheÚxoåhrkds =;ksn'k v/;k;dk vuqokn lekIrA Jhfo'oukFkµv/;k;kFkZeqilagjfrµ{ks=s.k lg {ks=K;ksthZokRe& ijekReuks;ZFkk Hkwrkuka izkf.kuka izÏrs% ldk'kkUeks{ka eks{kksik;a /;kukfnd´p ;s fonqLrs ija ina ;kfUrAA…‡AA };ks% {ks=K;kseZ/;s thokRek {ks=/keZHkkd~A o/;rs eqP;rs KkukfnR;/;k;kFkZ bZfjr%AA bfr lkjkFkZo£"k.;kaa g£"k.;ka HkDrpsrlke~A =;ksn'kks·;a xhrklq lÂr% lÂr% lrke~AA Hkkokuqoknµ;gk¡ v/;k;ds rkRi;Zdk milagkj dj jgs gSaµtks {ks=ds lkFk ^{ks=K;ks%*µthokRek vkSj ijekRekdks tkurs gSa rFkk ftl izdkj izÏfrls izkf.kx.kdk eks{k gks ldrk gS] ml /;kukfn mik;dks tkurs gSa] os Js"B LFkku izkIr djrs gSaAA…‡AA nksuksa {ks=Kksaesa ls {ks=&/keZHkksxh thokRek c¼ gksrk gS ,oa ogh Kkuds mn;ls eqDr gksrk gSµ;gh bl rsjgosa v/;k;esa fu:fir gqvk gSA JheÚxoåhrkds =;ksn'k v/;k;dh lk/kqtulEerk HkäkuUnnkf;uh lkjkFkZo£"k.kh Vhdk lekIrA JheÚxoåhrkds =;ksn'k v/;k;dh lkjkFkZo£"k.kh Vhdkdk fgUnh vuqokn lekIrA

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