Bhagavad Gita Hindi - Adhyay 02

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f}rh;ks·/;k;% l´t; mokpµ ra rFkk Ïi;kfo"VeJqiw.kkZdqys{k.ke~A fo"khnUrfena okD;eqokp e/kqlwnu%AAƒAA

vUo;µl´t;% mokp (l´t;us dgk) rFkk (ml izdkj) Ïi;k&vkfo"Ve~ (d#.kkls vfHkHkwr) vJqiw.kZ&vkdqy&bZ{k.ke~ (vk¡lqvksals iw.kZ rFkk O;kdqy us=ksaokys) fo"khnUre~ (fo"kkn;qDr) re~ (vtqZudks) e/kqlwnu% (e/kqlwnuus) bne~ okD;e~ (;g opu) mokp (dgk)AAƒAA vuqoknµl´t;us dgkµml izdkj d#.kkls vfHkHkwr] vJqiw.kZ rFkk O;kdqy us=ksaokys] fo"kkn;qDr vtqZudks JhHkxoku~ e/kqlwnuus ;g opu dgkAAƒAA

JhHkxokuqokpµ dqrLRok d'eyfena fo"kes leqifLFkre~A vuk;Ztq"VeLoX;Zedh£ÙkdjetZqu AA„AA

vUo;µJhHkxoku~ mokp (JhHkxoku~us dgk) vtqZu (gs vtqZu!) Rok (rqEgsa) fo"kes (foindkyesa) dqr% (fdl dkj.kls) vuk;Ztq"Ve~ (vuk;ks±ds vkpfjr) vLoX;Ze~ (LoxZdks u nsusokyk) vdh£Ùkdje~ (dh£Ùkdks ugha nsusokyk) bne~ (;g) d'eye~ (eksg) leqifLFkre~ (mifLFkr gqvk)AA„AA vuqoknµJhHkxoku~us dgkµgs vtqZu! fdl gsrq rqEgsa bl Hkh"k.k foindkyesa vuk;ks±ds }kjk vkpfjr] LoxZ rFkk dh£Ùkdks ugha nsusokyk ;g eksg mifLFkr gqvk\AA„AA Jhfo'oukFkµ vkRekukRefoosdsu 'kksdeksgreks uqnu~A f}rh;s Ï".kpUæks·= izksps eqäL; y{k.ke~AA d'eya eksg%A fo"kes·= laxzkelÁVs] dqrks gsrks%A mifLFkra Roka izkIreHkwr~\ vuk;Ztq"Ve~ lqizfrf"BryksdSjlsfore~ vLoX;Zedh£Ùkdjfefr ikjf=dSfgdlq[k&izfrdwyfeR;FkZ%AAƒ&„AA

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Hkkokuqoknµbl f}rh; v/;k;esa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kpUnzus vkRe rFkk vukRe foosdds }kjk 'kksd&eksg:ih vU/kdkjdks nwj djrs gq, eqDr iq#"kksadk y{k.k dgk gSA ^d'eye~* dk vFkZ gSµ S eksg] ^fo"kes* dk vFkZ gSµbl ;q¼ lÁVesa] ^dqr%* dk vFkZ gSµfdl dkj.kls] ^mifLFkra* dk vFkZ gSµrqEgsa vkJ; fd;k gSA ^vuk;Ztq"Ve~* dk rkRi;Z gSµlqizfrf"Br yksxksads }kjk vlEekfur ,oa ^vLoX;Ze vdh£Ùkdje~* dk rkRi;Z gSµikjekfFkZd vkSj ,sfgd lq[kksads izfrdwyAAƒ&„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ/k`rjk"Vªdks ;g tkudj cgqr gh vkuUn gqvk fd ;q¼ds iwoZ gh vtqZuds ân;esa lglk /keZ&izo`fÙk tkx mBh gSA og ^vfgalk ijeks/keZ%* dh uhfrdk voyEcudj ;q¼ls foeq[k gks jgk gSA bUgksaus eu&gh&eu fopkj fd;kµ^^lkSHkkX;dh ckr gS fd ;q¼ ugha gksusls esjs iq=ksadk jkT; fu£o?u vkSj vVy gks tk,xkA** rFkkfi] mUgksaus ;g iz'u fd;kµ^^rRi'pkr~ D;k gqvk\** lw{e cqf¼lEiUu l´t;us mudh Hkkoukdks rkM+ fy;kA mUgksaus cM+h dq'kyrkiwoZd vU/kjktds vuqeku ,oa vk'kkdks pw.kZ djrs gq, dgkµ^^vtqZudh ,slh fLFkfr ns[kdj Hkh Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus mldh mis{kk ugha dh] cfYd ftl izdkj mUgksaus e/kq nSR;dk o/k fd;k Fkk] vius mlh nq"V&nyu LoHkkoesa fLFkr jgdj bl le; Hkh os vius LokHkkfod nq"V&nyu laLdkjdks vtqZuds ân;esa l´pkfjrdj vkids iq=ksadk o/k djkosaxsA fcuk ;q¼ds gh jkT; izkfIrdh vk'kkdk iks"k.k u djsaA** l´t; iqu% /k`rjk"Vªls JhÏ".kdh mfDr;ksadk o.kZu djus yxsµ^^;q¼ djuk {kf=;ksadk Lo/keZ gSA ,sls ;q¼ds le; rqe Lo/keZls D;ksa foeq[k gks jgs gksA ftl ;q¼esa eks{k] LoxZ vkSj dh£Ùk izkIr gksxh] ml /keZ;q¼ds le; ;q¼ls rqEgkjk oSjkX; gksuk vuk;Z&tq"V vFkkZr~ eqfDrdk fojks/kh] vLoX;Z vFkkZr~ ikjykSfdd LoxZykHkdk fojks/kh rFkk vdh£Ùkdj vFkkZr~ ykSfdd lq[k ;k dh£Ùkdk uk'k djusokyk gSAAƒ&„AA

DySC;a ekLe xe% ikFkZ uSrÙo¸;qii|rsA {kqæa ân;nkScZY;a R;DRoksfÙk"B ijUriAA…AA

vUo;µikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) DySC;a (uiqaldrkdks) ek Le xe% (er izkIr gksvks) ,rr~ (;g) Rof; (rqEgkjs fy,) u mii|rs (mi;qDr ugha gS) ijUri (gs 'k=qdk neu djusokys!) {kqqnze~ ({kqnz) ân;nkScZY;e~ (ân;dh nqcZyrk) R;DRok (R;kxdj) mfÙk"B ([kMs+ gksvks)AA…AA

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vuqoknµgs ikFkZ! rqe bl izdkj uiaqldrkdks er izkIr gksvksA rqEgsa ;g 'kksHkk ugha nsrk gSA gs ijUri! rqe bl {kqnz ân;dh nqcZyrkdk ifjR;kx djrs gq, ;q¼ds fy, [kM+s gksvksAA…AA Jhfo'oukFkµDySC;a Dyho/ke± dkr;Ze~] gs ikFkZsfr Roa i`Fkkiq=% lu~ vfi xPNfl] rLekUekLe xe%] ek izkIuqfg] vU;fLeu~ {k=cU/kkS ojfeneqii|rke~] Rof; eRl[kkS rq uksi;qT;rsA ufUona 'kkS;kZHkkoy{k.ka DySC;a ek 'kfÁ"Bk%] fdUrq Hkh"eæks.kkfnxq#"kq /keZn`"V~;k foosdks·;a /kkrZjk"Vªs"kq rq nqcZys"kq enL=k?kkreklk| erqZeq|rs"kq n;Sos;fefr r=kgµ{kqæfefrA uSrs ro foosdksn;s] fdUrq 'kksdeksgkosoA rkS p eulks nkScZY;O;´tdkSA rLekr~ ân;nkScZY;fena R;DRok mfÙk"BA gs ijUri! ijku~ 'k=wu~ rki;u~ ;q/;LoAA…AA Hkkokuqoknµ;gk¡ ^DySC;e~* dk vFkZ gSµ^Dyho /keZ:ih dkrjrkA* gs ikFkZ! rqe i`Fkkiq= gksdj Hkh dkrj gks jgs gks] vr% ^ek Le xe%* vFkkZr~ dkrj er gksvksA fdlh vkSj v/ke {kf=;dks ;g 'kksHkk ns ldrk gS] ijUrq rqe rks esjs l[kk gksA vr% rqEgsa ;g fcYdqy Hkh 'kksHkk ugha ns jgk gSA ;fn rqe dgks fd gs Ï".k! esjh bl 'kwjrkds vHkko&y{k.kls ;qDr dkrjrkds izfr vk'kadk u djsa] ;g rks /keZdh n`f"Vls Hkh"e&nzks.kkfn xq#vksads izfr foosd (lEeku) gS rFkk esjs vL=ksals ?kk;y gksdj ej.kksUeq[k nqcZy /k`rjk"Vªiq=ksads izfr n;kdk gh ifjp; gS] rks bldk mÙkj gSµ^{kqnze~* vFkkZr~ ;s nksuksa rqEgkjs foosd vkSj n;k ugha] oja 'kksd ,oa eksg gSaA nksuksa gh rqEgkjs eudh nqcZyrkds izdk'kd gSaA vr,o bl ân;&nkScZY;dk ifjR;kxdj mBksA gs ijUri! ^ij* vFkkZr~ 'k=qdks rki iznku djrs gq, ;q¼ djksAA…AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµJhHkxoku~us dgkµ^^'kwjohj vkSj Lo/keZesa izfrf"Br {kf=;ksadks ;q¼esa dk;jrk 'kksHkk ugha nsrhA rqe nsojkt bUnzds va'kls i`Fkkds iq= gksusds dkj.k bUnzds leku gh rstLoh ,oa cyoku gksA blds vfrfjDr eq> egkegs'ojds l[kk gksusds dkj.k rqe egkizHkko'kkyh Hkh gks] vr% rqEgkjs fy, ,slh dk;jrk v'kksHkuh; gSA ;fn rqe ,slk dgks fd ;g esjh dk;jrk ugha gS] cfYd foosd vkSj n;kds dkj.k ,slk dg jgk gw¡] rks bldk mÙkj ;g gS fd ugha! ,slk

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ugha gSA ;s rqEgkjs foosd vkSj n;k ugha cfYd eudh nqcZyrkLo:i 'kksd vkSj eksg gSaA D;ksafd] foosd vkSj n;kls euesa HkzkfUr mifLFkr ugha gksrh] fdUrq rqEgkjh iwoksZfDr ^u p 'kDuksE;oLFkkrqa Hkzerho p es eu%* (xhrk ƒ@…Œ) ls ;g Li"V gksrk gS fd rqEgkjk eu Hkzfer gks jgk gSA** ;gk¡ ;g tku ysuk vizklafxd ugha gksxk fd nqokZlk ½f"kus viuh lsok&lqJw"kkls izlUu gksdj dqUrhdks vkokgu djusdk eU= nsrs gq, ojnku fn;k Fkk fd blls rqe ftl nsorkdk vkokgku djksxh os gh nsork rqEgsa n'kZu nsdj rqEgkjs euksjFkdks iw.kZ djsaxsA egkjkt ik.Mqds vkns'kls dqUrhus ml eU=ls /keZ] ok;q vkSj bUnzdk vkokgu fd;kA mlhds QyLo:i Øe'k% ;qf/kf"Bj] Hkhe vkSj vtqZudk tUe gqvkA ik.Mqdh nwljh iRuh eknzhds xHkZls nksuksa vf'ouhdqekjksads }kjk udqy vkSj lgnsodk tUe gqvk FkkAA…AA

vtqZu mokpµ dFka Hkh"eega la[;s æks.k´p e/kqlwnuA b"kqfHk% izfr;ksRL;kfe iwtkgkZofjlwnuAA†AA

vUo;µvtZu mokp (vtqZuus dgk) vfjlwnu e/kqlwnu (gs 'k=qneudkjh e/kqlwnu!) vge~ (eSa) la[;s (;q¼Hkwfeesa) iwtkgkSZ (iwtuh;) Hkh"ee~ nzks.ke~ p (Hkh"e rFkk nzks.kkpk;Zds izfrdwy) b"kqfHk% (ck.kksads }kjk) dFke~ (fdl izdkj) ;ksRL;kfe (;q¼ d:¡xk)AA†AA vuqoknµvtZquus dgkµgs 'k=qneudkjh e/kqlwnu! eSa fdl izdkj bl ;q¼esa iwtuh; Hkh"e firkeg ,oa nzks.kkpk;Zds fo#¼ ck.kksads }kjk ;q¼ d:¡xk\AA†AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq ßizfro/ukfr fg Js;% iwT;iwtkO;frØe%Þ bfr /keZ'kkL=e~] vrks·ga ;q¼kfékorZ bR;kgµdFkfefrA izfr;ksRL;kfe izfr;ksRL;sA uUosrkS ;q/;srs] rgîZu;ks% izfr;ks¼k Hkforqa Roa fda u 'kDuksf"k\ lR;a] u 'kDuksE;sosR;kgµiwtkgkZfofrA vu;ks'pj.ks"kq HkDR;k dqlqekU;so nkrqegkZfe u rq Øks/ksu rh{.k'kjkfufr Hkko%A Hkks o;L; Ï".k%! Roefi 'k=quso ;q¼s gafl] u rq lkUnhi¥u Loxq#e~] ukfi cU/kwu~ ;nwfuR;kgµgs e/kqlwnusfrA uuq e/koks ;no ,o\ r=kgµgs vfjlwnu! e/kqukZe nSR;ks ;Lrokfjfjfr czohehfrAA†AA

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Hkkokuqoknµ;fn dgks fd /keZ'kkL=kuqlkj iwT; O;fDrdh iwtkdk vfrØe.k gksusls veÂy gksrk gS] vr% eSa ;q¼ ugha dj jgk gw¡A blds mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ ^dFka* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^izfr;ksRL;kfe*µvkReusinh ^izfr;ksRL;s* ds cnys ;g ijLeSinh iz;ksx vk"kZ gSA ;fn vki dgsa fd Hkh"e&nzks.kkfn rqEgkjs fo#¼ ;q¼ dj jgs gSa rks D;k rqe buds fo#¼ ;q¼ ugha dj ldrs gks\ blds mÙkjesa vtqZu dgrs gSaµgk¡] ;g lR; gS] eSa ;q¼ ugha dj ldrk gw¡A blhfy, rks ^iwtkgkSZ* bR;kfn dg jgk gw¡A ftuds pj.kksaesa HkfDriwoZd iq"ikfn iznku djuk pkfg,] D;k mUgsa Øks/kiwoZd rh{.k ck.kksals fo¼dj nsuk mfpr gS\ vFkkZr~ ;g mfpr ugha gSA ;gk¡ e/kqlwnu 'kCnds }kjk vtqZu JhÏ".kdks mins'k ns jgs gSaµ^^gs l[ks! vkius Hkh ;q¼esa 'k=qvksadks ekjk gS] vius xq# lkUnhifu eqfu vFkok futcU/kq ;k vkReh; ;nqx.kdks ugha ekjk gSA ;fn vki dgsa fd e/kqx.k ('k=qx.k) rks ;nqx.k gSa] rks ;g Bhd ugha gSA blds fy, eSaus vkidks ^vfjlwnu* ls lEcksf/kr fd;k gSA vFkkZr~ ^e/kq* uked nSR; vkidk 'k=q FkkµeSa ;gh dg jgk gw¡**AA†AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ lkUnhifu eqfuµ;s vofUr (orZeku mTtSu) ns'kesa jgusokys d';i xks=h; lqfo[;kr eqfu gSaA txn~xq# JhÏ".k ,oa cynsous ujor~ yhyk djrs gq, yksd&f'k{kkds fy, mUgsa f'k{kk xq# cuk;k Fkk rFkk bUghads vkJeesa pkSalB fnuksaesa pkSalBksa dykvksadh f'k{kk xzg.k djusdk vfHku; fd;k FkkA JheÚkxordh fnXnf'kZuh Vhdkesa Jhy fo'oukFk pØorhZ Bkdqjthus ;g Hkko iznf'kZr fd;k gS fd lkUnhifu eqfu 'kSo FksA rFkkfi Ï".k vkSj cynsous fo|ksiktZuds fy, budks gh D;ksa vius xq#ds :iesa Lohdkj fd;k\ blds mÙkjesa mUgksaus Lo;a dgk gS fd fdlh HkDr xq#ds fudV tkusls os 'kh?kz gh Lo;a Hkxoku~ Ï".kdks igpku ysrs vkSj fQj mudh f'k{kkdh yhyk ugha gks ikrhA vr% nksuksa HkkbZ tku&cw>dj 'kSo lkUnhifu eqfuds fudV x,A ;s oztdh izfl¼k ;ksxek;k ikS.kZeklhthds iq= FksA izfl¼ Ï".kl[kk e/kqeÂy ,oa ukUnheq[kh bu lkUnhifu eqfuds gh iq= ,oa dU;k gSaAA†AA

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xq:ugRok fg egkuqHkkoku~ Js;ks Hkksäqa HkS{;eihg yksdsA gRokFkZdkekaLrq xq:fugSo Hkq´th; Hkksxku~ #f/kjizfnX/kku~AA‡AA

vUo;µegkuqHkkoku~ (egkuqHkko) xq:u~ (xq#tudks) vgRok (u ekjdj) fg (fu'p;) bg yksds (bl yksdesa) HkS{;e~ vfi (fHk{kkék Hkh) HkksDrqe~ (Hkkstu djuk) Js;% (dY;k.kdkjd gS) rq (fdUrq) xq:u~ (xq#tudks) gRok (ekjdj) bg (bl yksdesa) #f/kj izfnX/kku~ (jDrjf´tr) vFkZdkeku~ (vFkZ vksj dke:i) Hkksxku~ ,o (Hkksxksadks gh) Hkq´th; (Hkksxuk gksxk)AA‡AA vuqoknµegkuqHkko xq#tudks u ekjdj bl lalkjesa fHk{kkékds }kjk Hkh thou&;kiu djuk dY;k.kdkjh gSA fdUrq xq#tudh gR;k djusls bl yksdesa gh jDrjf´tr vFkZ vkSj dke:i Hkksxksadks Hkksxuk gksxkAA‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµuUosoa rs ;fn LojkT;s·fLeu~ ukfLr ft?k`{kk] r£g d;k o`Ù;k thfo";lhR;=kgµxq:u~ vgRok xq#o/keÏRok HkS{;a {kf=;S£oxhrefi fHk{k;k izkIreUuefi HkksDrqa Js;%A ,sfgd nq;Z'kksykHks·fi ikjf=deeÂya rq uSo L;kfnfr Hkko%A u P;srs xqjoks·ofyIrk% dk;kZdk;ZetkuUr'pk& /kk£ednq;ksZ/kuk|uqxrkLR;T;k ,o] ;nqäaµßxqjksjI;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur%A mRiFkizfriékL; ifjR;kxks fo/kh;rsûÞ bfr okP;feR;kgµ egkuqHkkokfufrA dkydkekn;ks·fi ;SoZ'khÏrkLrs"kka Hkh"eknhuka dqrLríks"klEHko bfr Hkko%A uuq ßvFkZL; iq#"kks nklks nklLRoFkkZs u dL;fpr~A bfr lR;a egkjkt c¼ks·LE;FkZsu dkSjoS%ûÞ bfr ;qf/kf"Bja izfr Hkh"es.kSoksäer% lkEizreFkZdkeRoknsrs"kka egkuqHkkoRoa izkäua foxfyre~\ lR;e~] rnI;srku~ grorks ee nq%[keso L;kfnR;kg]µvFkZdkekuFkZyqCèkkuI;srku~ xq:u~ gRok·ga Hkksxku~ Hkq´th; fdURosrs"kka #f/kjs.k izfnX/kku~ izfyIrkusoA v;eFkZ%µ ,rs"kkeFkZyqCèkRos·fi en~xq#RoeLR;so] vr,oSr}/ks lfr xq#æksfg.kks ee [kyq Hkksxks nq"ÏfrfeJ% L;kfnfrAA‡AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn vki dgksa fd LojkT; xzg.k djusdh rqEgkjh bPNk ugha gS] iqu% rqe fdl izdkj viuk thou fuokZg djksxs] rks bldk mÙkj ;g gS fd xq#oxZdh gR;k u dj] {kf=;ksads fy, fuUnuh; fHk{kkfnds }kjk mik£tr vékdk Hkh Hkkstu djuk Js;Ldj gSA blls bl txresa vi;'k ykHk gksusij Hkh ikjek£Fkd veÂy ugha gksxkA vfHkekuh] dÙkZO;&vdÙkZO;ds fopkjesa v{ke rFkk v/kk£ed nq;ksZ/kukfnds vuqxr

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dgdj bu xq#tudk ifjR;kx djuk mfpr ugha gSA ;fn vki dgsa fd /keZ'kkL=esa (egkHkkjr] m|ksxioZ) ,slk crk;k x;k gS fd vfHkekuh] dÙkZO;&vdÙkZO;&foosdjfgr] dqiFkxkeh xq#dk ifjR;kx djuk gh fof/k gS] rks esjk mÙkj gSµ^egkuqHkkoku~* vFkkZr~ ftUgksaus dky&dkekfndks o'kesa dj fy;k gS] mu Hkh"e&nzks.kkfnds izfr bu nks"kksadh lEHkkouk gh dgk¡ gS\ iqu% ;fn dgk tk; fd iq#"k vFkZdk nkl gS] ijUrq vFkZ fdlhdk Hkh nkl ugha gSA tSlk fd Hkh"eus ;qf/kf"Bjdks crk;k gSµ ^^gs egkjkt! ;g lR; gS] eSa dkSjoksads vFkZds }kjk vkc¼ gw¡A** vr,o ^vFkZdkeh* 'kCnds }kjk budk egkuqHkkoRo rks igys gh u"V gks pqdk gS] rks bldk mÙkj gSµ;g lR; gS] rFkkfi budh gR;k djusls eq>s nq%[k gh gksxkA blds fy, eSa ^vFkZdkeku~* bR;kfn 'kCnksadks dg jgk gw¡ vFkkZr~ vFkZyqC/k bu leLr dq#vksadh gR;kdj eSa Hkksxksadk miHkksxdj ldrk gw¡] fdUrq os Hkksx muds jDrls jf´tr gksaxsA bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd bu yksxksads vFkZyksyqi gksusij Hkh esjs fy, budk xq#Ro ges'kk gh oÙkZeku jgsxkA vr% buds o/kls eSa xq#nzksgh cuw¡xk rFkk os leLr Hkksx fu'p; gh esjs fy, nq"ÏfrfeJ gksaxsAA‡AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµvtqZu ekuks 'kksd vkSj eksgds o'khHkwr gksdj Ï".kds opuksaij /;ku u nsdj iqu% dgus yxsµßLotu vkSj cU/kq&ckU/koksadh ckr NksM+ nhft,] ;q¼ds fy, lkeus [kM+s xq# nzks.k] Ïikpk;Z ,oa ije iwT; Hkh"e firkegdk o/k ,d rqPN ykSfdd jkT;ds fy, djuk ?kksj veÂytud ikideZ le>rk gw¡A ,sls xq#tudk o/k djusokysdk ijyksdesa dksbZ LFkku ugha gSA vr,o eSa bl yksdesa fHk{kkls izkIr vUu xzg.kdj Hkh fdlh izdkj thou&/kkj.k djuk Js;Ldj le>rk gw¡AÞ 'kkL=ksaesa osn&v/;kid] firk] T;s"B Hkzkrk] jktk] ekek] 'olqj] j{kkdÙkkZ] ukuk&ukuh] nknk&nknh] cU/kq] vk;qesa cM+s ,oa pkpkµbudks xq#oxZ dgk x;k gSµ ^mik/;k;% firk T;s"BHkzkrk pSo eghifr%A ekrqy% 'olqjL=krk ekrkeg firkegkSA cU/kqT;sZ"B% fir`O;'p iqa';srs xqjo% Le`rk%AA* (dweZiqjk.k)

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Jhnzks.kkpk;Z ,oa Ïikpk;Z mPp czkã.kdqyeas iSnk gq, FksA ;s /kuqosZnds vfrfjDr osnksa ,oa /keZ'kkL=ksads Hkh Kkrk ,oa /kk£ed FksA vtqZu budks xq#ds :iesa ns[k jgs gSaA nzks.kkpk;Zthus vtqZuls izfrKk djokbZ Fkh fd fdlh dkj.ko'k ;fn eSa laxzkeesa rqEgkjs le{k ;q¼ds fy, mifLFkr gksÅ¡] rks rqe vo'; gh eq>ls ;q¼ djukA nzks.kkpk;Zus Hkkoh egkHkkjr laxzkedks tku fy;k FkkA Hkh"e firkeg egkjkt 'kkUruq vkSj xaxkds fpjdqekj iq= FksA Jhen~Hkkxor (‹@„„@ƒ‹) ds vuqlkj ;s Ï".kHkDr] egkijkØeh] ftrsfUnz;] mnkj] rÙoKkrk ,oa lR;izfrK FksA e`R;q Hkh buds v/khu FkhA ;s Hkxon~HkDr egktuksaesa vU;re FksA ^Lo;EHkwukZjn% 'kEHkq% dqekj dfiyks euq%A izÎknks tudks Hkh"eks cfyoSZ;klfdoZ;e~AA* (JheÚk- ˆ@…@„Œ) vr,o ,sls rÙoosÙkk txn~xq# Hkh"e] nzks.kkpk;Z vkfn xq#tudh Js.khesa ifjxf.kr gksusij Hkh rFkk muds lkFk feydj Ï".kHkDr ik.Moksads lkFk ;q¼ djusij Hkh lnk&loZnk Ï".kdh izhfrds lEiknuds fy, gh lc dqN djusokys Ï".kds ije fiz; HkDr gSaA budk mYys[k Kkuh HkDrksaesa fd;k tkrk gSA bUgksaus egkjkt ;qf/kf"Bjdks dgk Fkkµ^^eSa D;k d:¡] eSa dkSjoksads vFkZls fuUrkUr c¼ gw¡] vr% bPNk u gksusij Hkh dkSjoksads i{kls ;q¼ dj jgk gw¡] fdUrq ;q¼esa rqEgkjh fot; gksµeSa ,slk ojnku nsrk gw¡A** ;gk¡ cká n`f"Vls Hkh"e firkeg vFkZyksyqi vkSj ijk/khu yf{kr gksusij Hkh ;FkkFkZr% ftrsfUnz; vkSj ije LorU= gSaA 'kq¼k ljLorhus blfy, oÙkZeku 'yksdesa ^fg egkuqHkkoku~* bu nks inksadks tksM+dj ^fgegkuqHkkoku~* ,d in cukdj ,slk Hkko izdk'k fd;k gS] ^fge~* vFkkZr~ tM+rkdk tks fouk'k djrk gS] og gSµ^fgegk* vFkkZr~ lw;Z vFkok vfXu gSA ^vuqHkkoku~*µvuqHko lkeF;ZA vr% lw;Z vkSj vfXudh Hkk¡fr lkeF;Zokys rstLoh iq#"k gh ^fgegkuqHkkoku~* gSaA tSls rstLoh lw;Z vkSj vfXuds }kjk leLr vifo= inkFkks±dks tykusij Hkh muesa dksbZ nks"k ugha gksrk] vfirq os lnk ifo= gh jgrs gSa] mlh izdkj Hkh"e Hkh egkrstLoh iq#"k gSaA Jhen~Hkkxor (ƒŒ@……@„‹) esa Hkh ;g ns[kk tkrk gS fd tSls vfXu ifo= vkSj vifo= leLr inkFkks±dks tykusds dkj.k loZHkqd~ gksdj Hkh dHkh vifo= ugha gksrh] oSls gh lkeF;Zoku vkSj rstLoh iq#"k Hkh dHkh /keZdh e;kZnkdk mYya?ku djrs gq, ns[ks tkusij Hkh loZFkk nks"keqDr gSaA

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;fn dksbZ ,slk iz'u djs fd rstLoh Hkh"e dkSjoksadk i{k xzg.kdj ik.Moksals ;q¼ dj jgs gSa] blesa Hkys gh dksbZ vU;k;dh ckr ugha] fdUrq Ï".kds ije HkDr gksdj Hkh mUgkssaus vius vkjk/;nsods JhvÂksadks vius rh{.k ck.kksals D;ksa Nyuh dj fn;k\ D;k ;g mudh HkfDrdk y{k.k gS\ blds mÙkjesa ;g dgk tk ldrk gS fd JhÏ".kus vius ije HkDr egknso 'kÁj }kjk vlqjksadks eksfgr djusds fy, osn&fo#¼ izPNUu ckS¼okn&ek;kokndk izpkj djok;kA Åijls ;g HkfDr ugha nh[kusij Hkh ikjek£Fkd n`f"Vls HkfDr gS] D;ksafd vlqjksadks eksfgr djusds fy, mUgksaus Hkxoku~dh vkKkdk ikyuek= fd;k FkkA nwljh ckr] ftl izdkj bu ije HkDr 'kÁjus ck.kklqjdk i{k ysdj Lo;a Ï".kls ;q¼ fd;k Fkk] mlh izdkj ;fn Hkh"e firkegus dkSjoksadk i{k ysdj JhÏ".kls ;q¼ fd;k] rks blls HkfDrdh gkfu dgk¡ gqbZ\ rhljh ckr] JhÏ".k Hkw&Hkkj gj.kds fy, egkHkkjr ;q¼esa vklqjh 'kfDr;ksadk /oaldj èkeZdh izfr"Bk djuk pkgrs Fks] ;fn Hkh"e firkeg ,oa xq# nzks.kkfn foi{kdh lgk;rk ugha djrs] rks egkHkkjr ;q¼ dnkfi lEHko ugha gksrk] blhfy, loZK JhÏ".kus LosPNko'k viuh ;ksxek;kdk vkJ; ysdj Hkh"eds ân;esa fojks/kh i{kls ;q¼ djusdh iszj.kk nh FkhA blhfy, Hkh"eus dkSjoksadk i{k ysdj Ï".kdh izhfr lEikfnr dh FkhA pkSFkh ckr] Jhy tho xksLokehiknus Jhen~Hkkxords ,d 'yksddh Vhdkesa ;g Hkkouk O;Dr dh gS fd egkHkkjr ;q¼esa JhÏ".kdh bPNkls Hkh"e firkegds ân;esa vklqfjd o`fÙkdk izos'k gksrk Fkk ftlls rknkRE; gksdj Hkh"e JhÏ".kds izfr rh{.k ck.kksadk iz;ksx djrs Fks_ vU;Fkk Hkh"e tSls 'kq¼ HkDrksads fy, ,slk djuk vlEHko gks tkrkA ik¡poha ckr] ije HkDr Hkh"e firkeg lk/kkj.k lk/kd HkDrksadks f'k{kk ns jgs gSa fd eq> tSlk O;fDr Hkh ;fn fo"k;hdk vUu&ty xzg.k djs] mldk l djs] rks mldh cqf¼ foÏr gks tkrh gS] mldk foosd u"V gks tkrk gSA NBh ckr] ftl izdkj Hkxoku~us t;&fot;dh ;g bPNk tkudj fd os esjh ;q¼&ykylkdks iw.kZdj eq>s r`Ir djuk pkgrs gSa] ludkfn ½f"k;ksadks vkd£"kr fd;k vkSj fojks/khdk Hkko lapkfjr djusds fy, muls tku&cw>dj vfHk'kki fnyok;kA ;g vfHk'kki dsoy fn[kkok FkkA oSdq.Besa u rks Øks/k vkSj u gh vfHk'kki gksrk gS] vr% Hkxoku~dh

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izhfr&fo/kkuds fy, mUgksaus Lo;a fojks/kh Hkkodh ;kpuk dh FkhA blls mudh HkfDrdh gkfu ugha gqbZA ;fn Hkh"e firkeg JhÏ".kdks izlUu djusds cnys mUgsa o/k djusdh bPNkls rfud Hkh fojks/kh O;ogkj djrs] rks HkDr&inls loZnkds fy, ifrr gks tkrsA Hkh"e firkegus egkHkkjr ;q¼esa JhÏ".kdh Lrqfr dh gS] ftldk o.kZu JheÚkxoresa bl izdkj gSµ ^;qf/k rqjxjtksfo/kwezfo"od~dpyqfyrJeok;ZyÁ`rkL;ssA ee fuf'kr'kjS£ofHk|ekuRofp foylRdops·Lrq Ï".k vkRekAA* (JheÚk- ƒ@‹@…†) bl 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy pØoÙkhZ Bkdqjus Hkh"e firkegds HkfDrHkkodks cM+s gh jliw.kZ :iesa vfHkO;Dr fd;k gSA Jhy pØoÙkhZ Bkdqj dgrs gSaµtSls oztesa xk;ksads [kqjls mfRFkr jt JhÏ".kds iz'kLr eq[k&e.Mydks /kwy&/kwlfjr dj muds lkSUn;Z& ek/kq;Zdh vfHko`f¼ gh djrh gS] oSls gh Hkh"edks ;q¼esa rqjxjt vFkkZr~ ?kksM+ksadh Vkiksals mfRFkr jt JhÏ".kds lkSUn;Z&ek/kq;Zdh vfHko`f¼ djrh gqbZ izrhr gks jgh gSA lqUnj oLrqesa dqN Hkh vlqUnj ugha gSA ;|fi /kwy Lo;a lqUnj ugha gS] rFkkfi JhÏ".kds iz'kLr&lqdksey eq[kdeyls ;qDr gksdj mudh lqUnjrkesa o`f¼ gh djrh gSA jFkds ifg;sdks ysdj vius izfr /kkoeku JhÏ".kds vLr&O;Lr ds'kdykidks os xkspkj.kds i'pkr~ jEHkkrh gqbZ rhoz xfrls vius oklLFkydh vksj /kkfor xkSvksads ihNs /kkoeku JhÏ".kds fc[kjs ds'k&dykidh Hkk¡fr ns[k jgs gSaA ^Jeokfj* vFkkZr~ ;q¼Hkwfeesa osxiwoZd Hkh"eds izfr /kkfor gksusds ifjJels muds eq[kkjfoUn vkSj JhvÂksals tks ilhusdh cw¡nsa Vid jgh gSa] os Hkh"e firkegdks JhÏ".kds dUniZ;q¼esa Jeds dkj.k mRiék 'osr JefcUnqvksadh Hkk¡fr xkspj gks jgh gSa vFkok blls Hkh"eds izfr mudk okRlY; izdkf'kr gks jgk gSA Hkh"e firkeg ns[k jgs gSaµ^^vgks! ^fuf'kr'kjS%* vFkkZr~ esjs rh{.k ck.kksals ^fofHk|eku Rop* vFkkZr~ fNfnzr JhHkxoku~ds JhvÂksaesa tks jfDre fpÊfo'ks"k mHkj mBs gSa] os ekuks dUniZjlesa vkfo"V dkUrds vÂksaesa viuh izxYHk dkUrkds nUrk?kkrls mRiUu fpÊfo'ks"k gSaA tSls fdlh fd'kksjh fiz;rekds }kjk vius izk.kksals dksfV xq.kk vf/kd I;kjs vius fiz;redks vkS¼R;o'kr% u[k&nUrk?kkr djusij Hkh ml fd'kksjhdks isze'kwU; ugha dgk tk ldrk gS] oSls gh ;q¼jlesa mUeÙk eq>s Hkh isze'kwU; ugha le>uk pkfg,A**

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blfy, ;gk¡ ns[kk tk jgk gS fd ^jlks oS l%* (rS- m- „@‰@†ƒ) vFkkZr~ vf[ky jlke`rew£Ùk Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdks ;q¼jl vkLoknudh bPNk gksusij budh bPNk:ih izhfrdks iw.kZ djusds fy, gh HkDrizoj Hkh"eus dkSjoksadk i{k xzg.k fd;k rFkk Hkxoku~ds JhvÂksaesa 'kjk?kkr fd;kA JhegkHkkjresa ,slk ns[kk tkrk gS fd Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kus ;g izfrKk dh Fkh fd eSa egkHkkjr ;q¼esa vL=/kkj.k ugha d:¡xkA nwljh vksj HkDr Hkh"edh izfrKk Fkh fd Ï".kdks eSa vL=/kkj.k djkÅ¡xk] vU;Fkk eSa 'kkUruqdk iq= ugha gw¡A HkDroRly Hkxoku~us viuh izfrKkdks HkÂdj Hkh Hkh"edh izfrKkdh j{kk dhµ ^Lofuxeeigk; eRizfrKke`ref/kddÙkZqeoIyqrks jFkLFk%A* (JheÚkƒ@‹@…‰) vFkkZr~ Hkh"e firkeg dg jgs gSaµ^^tks esjh izfrKkdks j[kusds fy, viuh izfrKk rksM+dj jFkls dwn iM+s rFkk cM+s osxls jFkds ifg;sdks /kkj.kdj esjh vksj nkSM+s] ,sls HkDroRly Hkxoku~dks esjk ckjEckj iz.kke gSA** vr% foi{kdk i{k xzg.kdj Hkh Hkh"e firkeg ije HkDr gSa] bl fo"k;esa rfud Hkh lUnsg ugha gSA Hkh"e firkegds bl pfj=ls ;g f'k{kk feyrh gS fd os tks dqN Hkh dj jgs gSa] og Ï".k&izhfrds vuqdwy vkSj muds yhyk&foykldk lgk;d gSA vr% mudk pfj= nqKsZ; ,oa vrD;Z gS] fdUrq ;fn ek;kc¼ tho Hkh"e firkegdk vuqdj.k djrs gq, xq# cuusdh Nyukdj dksbZ vU;k; vFkok vijk/k djs] rks mls dnkfi xq# ugha dgk tk ldrk] D;ksafd Hkxoku~ ½"kHknsous dgk gSµ ^xq#uZ l L;kr~ Lotuks u l L;kr~ firk u l L;kTtuuh u lk L;kr~A nSoa u rr~L;kUu ifr'p l L;kUu eksp;s|% leqisre`R;qe~AA* (JheÚk- ‡@‡@ƒŠ) vFkkZr~] tks xq# HkfDr&mins'kds }kjk vklUu e`R;qlalkjls m¼kj ugha dj ldrs] os xq# xq# ugha gSaA 'kCn czãesa fu".kkr~] ijczãdh vuqHkwfrls ;qDr] lalkjls fojDr egkiq#"k gh xq# gSaA blhfy, cfy egkjktus HkfDrfojks/kh 'kqØkpk;Zdk ifjR;kx fd;k FkkA vr% ,sls xq#dk ifjR;kx djuk gh 'kkL=dh fof/k gSA ,sls vln~xq#ds izfr iz.kfr vkSj vuqlj.kds vHkkoesa Hkh dksbZ nks"k&=qfV ugha gksrhµ,sls xq#dk ifjR;kx djusls Hkh nks"k ugha gSA

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fpjdqekj Hkh"eus dkf'kjktdh vEck] vfEcdk] vEckfydkµbu rhu dU;kvksadks Lo;aoj lHkkesa thrdj vfEcdk ,oa vEckfydkdk fookg vius HkkbZ fofp=oh;Zds lkFk fd;kA izFke dU;k vEckus Hkh"e firkegls gh fookg djusdh ftn Bku yh] fdUrq Hkh"e firkegus fpjdkSek;Z ozr /kkj.k djusds dkj.k mls vLohdkj dj fn;kA vEck dksbZ vU; mik; u ns[kdj Hkh"eds vL=&'kL=ds xq# ij'kqjkeds lehi xbZA ij'kqjkethus Hkh"edks cqykdj vEckls fookg djusdh vkKk nh] fdUrq Hkh"e viuh izfrKkij vVy jgsA blij ij'kqjkeus fookg djus vkSj muls ;q¼ djusµbu nksuksaesa ls fdlh ,ddks oj.k djusds fy, dgkA Hkh"eus ;g dgrs gq, ;q¼ djuk gh Lohdkj fd;k fdµ ^xqjksjI;ofyIrL; dk;kZdk;Zetkur%A mRiFkizfriUuL; ifjR;kxks fo/kh;rsAA* (egk- m|ksxioZ ƒ‰‹@„‡) vr% ,sls ije HkDr Hkh"edk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z HkfDrdk fojks/kh ugha gks ldrk gSA ij'kqjketh Hkxoku~ds vorkj gSaA bUgksaus Hkh ifj.kkejfgr ;q¼esa Hkh"edh izfrKkdks mfpr ekurs gq, viuh ijkt; Lohdkj dhAA‡AA

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HkkokuqoknµijUrq] xq#nzksgesa izo`Ùk geyksxksadh thr gksxh ;k gkj gksxh] bls eSa ugha tkurk gw¡µ;gk¡ blds fy, gh vtqZu ^u pSrn~* bR;kfn cksy jgs gSaµiqu% t; rFkk ijkt;esa geyksxksads fy, dkSu&lk vf/kd Js"B gksxk] ;g Hkh eSa ugha tkurk gw¡A ;gk¡ vtqZu nks i{k fn[kk jgs gSaA ,d vksj os viuh t; fn[kk jgs gSa rFkk nwljh vksj viuh ijkt; fn[kk jgs gSaA ijUrq] vtqZu dg jgs gSa fd geyksxksads fy, t; Hkh ifj.kkeesa ijkt;ds gh leku gSA blds fy, os ^;kuso* bR;kfn 'kCnkasdk mYys[k dj jgs gSaAAˆAA

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gSA /keZdh xfr lw{e gksrh gS] vr,o /keZds lEcU/kesa Hkh eSa ew<+efr gw¡A vr% fu'p;dj vki mls crkosa ftlls esjk eÂy gksA vtqZu JhÏ".kls dgrs gSaµ^^;fn vki dgsa fd if.MrkfHkekuh gksdj rqe esjh ckrksadk [k.Mu djrs gks] rks eSa fdl izdkj cksyw¡\ rks eSa ;g vk'oklu nsrk gw¡ fd eSa vkidk f'k"; gw¡] vcls eSa vkidh ckrksadk O;FkZ gh [k.Mu ugha d:¡xkAAމAA

u fg izi';kfe eekiuq|k|PNksdeqPNks"k.kfefUæ;k.kke~A vokI; HkwekoliRue`¼a jkT;a lqjk.kkefi pkf/kiR;e~AAŠAA

vUo;µHkwekS (i`Fohesa) vliRue~ (fu"d.Vd) ½¼e~ jkT;e~ (le`¼ jkT;) lqjk.kke~ vkf/kiR;e~ p (,oa nsorkvksads vkf/kiR;dks) vokI; vfi (ikdj Hkh) ;r~ (tks) ee (esjh) bfUnz;k.kke~ (bfUnz;ksads) mR'kks"k.ke~ (lq[kkusokys) 'kksde~ ('kksddks) viuq|kr~ (nwj djsxk) rr~ (og) u fg izi';kfe (izdV:iesa ugha ns[krk gw¡)AAŠAA vuqoknµi`Fohds fu"d.Vd vkSj le`¼ jkT; ,oa nsorkvksads vkf/kiR;dks ikdj Hkh eSa ,slk dksbZ mik; ugha ns[k jgk gw¡] tks bfUnz;ksadks lq[kkusokys bl 'kksddks nwj dj ldsAAŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq ef; ro l[;Hkko ,o] u rq xkSjoe~] vrLRoka dFkega f'k";a djksfe] rLekn~ ;= ro xkSjoa ra defi }Sik;ukfnda izi|LosR;r vkgµu ghfrA ee 'kksdeuq|kr~ nwjhdq;kZnsoa tua u izd"kZs.k i';kfe f=txR;sda Roka foukA LoLeknf/kdcqf¼eUra c`gLifrefi u tkukehR;r% 'kksdkÙkZ ,o [kyq da izi|s; bfr Hkko%A ;n~ ;r% 'kksdknhfUæ;k.kkeqPNks"ka egkfunk?kkr~ {kqæljlkfeo mRd"kZs.k 'kks"kks HkofrA uuq r£g lkEizra Roa 'kksdkÙkZ ,o [kyq ;q/;Lo] rr'pSrku~ ftRok jkT;a izkIrorLro jkT;HkksxkfHkfuos'ksuSo 'kksdks·i;kL;rhR;r vkgµvokI;sfr HkwekS fu"d.Vda jkT;a LoxZs lqjk.kkekf/kiR;a ok izkI;kfi fLFkrL; eesfUæ;k.kkesrnqPNks"k.kesosR;FkZ%AAŠAA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn JhÏ".k dgsa fd esjs izfr rqEgkjk xkSjo Hkko ugha vfirq l[; Hkko gS] vr,o eSa fdl izdkj rqEgsa viuk f'k"; cukÅ¡xkA blfy, ftuds izfr rqEgkjh xkSjo cqf¼ gS] oSls }Sik;ukfn fdlh O;fädk rqe 'kj.k xzg.k djks] rks blds mÙkjesa vtqZu dgrs gSaµ^^u fg* vFkkZr~ rhuksa yksdksaesa vkids vfrfjDr ,d Hkh ,slk O;fDr ugha ns[krk gw¡]

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tks esjk 'kksd nwj dj ldsA eSa Lo;als vf/kd cqf¼eku~ c`gLifrdks Hkh ugha tkurk gw¡A vr% 'kksdls O;kdqy gqvk eSa vkSj fdldh 'kj.k yw¡A ftl izdkj xzh"e ½rqdk iz[kj rki {kqnz iq"dfj.khdk fo'ks"k:ils 'kks"k.k djrk gS] mlh izdkj 'kksd vkfn bfUnz;ksadk mPNks"k.k dj jgs gSaAÞ ;fn Ï".k dgsa fd 'kksdkÙkZ gksusij Hkh vHkh rqe ;q¼ djksA mlds ckn thr tkusij jkT;ds lq[kHkksxesa vfHkfufo"V gksusls rqEgkjk 'kksd nwj gks tk,xk] rks blds mÙkjesa vtqZu ^vokI;* bR;kfn dg jgs gSa vFkkZr~ i`Fohds fu"diV jkT; vFkok LoxZesa nsorkvksads vkf/kiR;dks izkIr djusij Hkh esjh bfUnz;ksadk bl izdkj gh 'kks"k.k gksxkAAŠAA

l´t; mokpµ ,oeqDRok â"khds'ka xqMkds'k% ijUri%A u ;ksRL; bfr xksfoUneqDRok rw".k° cHkwo gAA‹AA

vUo;µl´t;% mokp (l´t;us dgk) ijUri% ('k=qvksadks neu djusokyk) xqMkds'k% (vtqZu) â"khds'ke~ (JhÏ".kdks) ,oe~ mDRok (bl izdkj dgdj) u ;ksRL;s (eSa ;q¼ ugha d:¡xk) bfr (;g) xksfoUne~ (xksfoUndks) mDRok (dgdj) rw".khe~ cHkwo g (pqi gks x;k)AA‹AA vuqoknµl´t;us dgkµbl izdkj dgusds ckn 'k=qvksadk neu djusokyk vtqZu JhÏ".kls ;g dgdj pqi gks x;k fd gs xksfoUn! eSa ;q¼ ugha d:¡xkAA‹AA

reqokp â"khds'k% izglféko HkkjrA lsu;ks#Hk;kseZ/;s fo"khnUrfena op%AAƒŒAA

vUo;µHkkjr (gs Hkjroa'kh /k`rjk"Vª!) â"khds'k% (JhÏ".kus) mHk;ks% lsu;ks% e/;s (nksuksa lsukvksads chpesa) fo"khnu~re~ ('kksdkrqj vtqZudks) izglu~ bo (ekuks g¡lrs gq,) bne~ op% mokp (;g opu dgk)AAƒŒAA vuqoknµgs Hkjroa'kh /k`rjk"Vª! ml le; nksuksa lsukvksads chpesa 'kksdkrqj vtqZuls JhÏ".kus ekuks g¡lrs gq, ;g opu dgkAAƒŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµvgks rokI;srkoku~ [kYofoosd bfr l[;Hkkosu ra izglu~ vukSfpR;izdk'ksu yTtkEcq/kkS fueTt;u~ bosfr rnkuha f'k";Hkkoa izkIrs rfLeu~ gkL;euqfprfeR;/kjks"Bfudq´pusu gkL;eko`.oa'psR;FkZ%A â"khds'k bfr iwo± izsEuSoktqZu ok³~fu;E;ks·fi lkEizretqZufgrdkfjRokr~

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izsEuSoktqZueuksfu;Urkfi Hkorhfr Hkko%A lsu;ks#Hk;kseZ/;s bR;tZquL; fo"kknks Hkxork izcks/k'p] mHkkH;ka lsukH;ka lkekU;rks n`"V ,osfr Hkko%AAƒŒAA Hkkokuqoknµl[;HkkoizkIr vtZZquds izfr migkl djrs gq, 'kksdkrqj gksusds vukSfpR;dks izdk'k djusds fy, rFkk yTtk&leqnzesa fuefTtr djusds fy, JhÏ".k dgrs gSaµ^^vgks! rqe brus vf/kd vfoosdh gksA** vtqZuus JhÏ".kdk f'k";Ro xzg.k fd;k gS] ijUrq f'k";dks bl izdkj yTtkleqnzesa fuefTtr djuk vuqfpr gSA blfy, JhÏ".k vius v/kjks"Bdks ladqfpr djrs gq, gkL;dk laxksiu dj jgs gSaA ;gk¡ â"khds'k 'kCndk rkRi;Z gSµiwoZesa izhfriwoZd vtZquds okD;ksads o'khHkwr gksusij Hkh vHkh vtZquds fgrds fy, izseiwoZd vtZquds eudks gh o'khHkwr ;k la;fer dj jgs gSaA ^lsu;ks#Hk;kseZ/;s* vFkkZr~ vtZqudk fo"kkn ,oa Hkxoku~ds }kjk fn, tkusokys izcks/k (mins'k) nksuksa lsukvksads fy, leku:ils n'kZuh; gSa vFkkZr~ xhrkdk ;g mins'k loZlk/kkj.kds le{k gqvk Fkk] ;g fdlhds fy, xqIr ugha j[kk x;k FkkAƒŒAA

JhHkxokuqokpµ v'kksP;kuUo'kkspLRoa izKkoknka'p Hkk"klsA xrklwuxrklwa'p ukuq'kkspfUr if.Mrk%AAƒƒAA

vUo;µJhHkxoku~ mokp (JhHkxoku~us dgk) Roe~ (rqe) v'kksP;ku~ ('kksdds fy, v;ksX; O;fDr;ksads fy,) vuq&v'kksp% ('kksd djrs gks) ýiqu%þ izKkoknku~ p (if.Mrksads opuksadks Hkh) Hkk"kls (dgrs gks) if.Mrk% (if.Mrx.k) xrklwu~ (ftuds izk.k pys x, gSa) vxrklwu~ p (vkSj izk.kokuksads fy,) u vuq'kkspfUr ('kksd ugha djrs gSa)AAƒƒAA vuqoknµJhHkxoku~us dgkµrqe ugha 'kkspus ;ksX; oLrqvksa (O;fä;ksa) ds fy, 'kksd dj jgs gks] iqu% ikf.MR;iw.kZ opu Hkh dg jgs gksA fdUrq] if.Mrx.k u rks izk.kghu vkSj u gh izk.kokuksads fy, 'kksd djrs gSaAAƒƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµHkks vtZqu! rok;a cU/kqo/kgsrqd% 'kksdks Hkzeewyd ,o] rFkk dFka Hkh"eega la[;s bR;kfndks foosd'pkizKkewyd ,osR;kgµv'kksP;ku~ 'kksdkugkZuso RoeUo'kkspks·uq'kksfprokuflA rFkk Roka izcks/k;Ura eka izfr izKkoknku~ izKk;ka lR;keso ;s oknk% ßdFka Hkh"eega la[;sÞ bR;knhfu

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okD;kfu rku~ Hkk"kls] u rq ro dkfi izKk oÙkZrs bfr Hkko%A ;r% if.Mrk% izKkoUrks xrklwu xrk fu%l`rk HkoUR;loks ;sH;% rku~ LFkwynsgku~ u 'kkspfUr] rs"kka u'ojHkkoRokfnfr Hkko%A vxrklwu vfu%l`rizk.kku~ lw{ensgkufi u 'kkspfUr] rs fg eqäs% iwOkZeu'ojk ,o] mHk;s"kkefi rFkk rFkk LoHkkoL; nq"ifjgjRokr~A ew[kkZLrq fi=kfnnsgsH;% izk.ks"kq fu%l`rs"oso 'kkspfUr] lw{ensgkaLrq u] rs izk;% ifjfpUoUR;LrSjye~A ,srs fg losZ Hkh"ekn;% LFkwylw{ensglfgrk vkReku ,o vkReukUrq fuR;RokÙks"kq 'kksdizo`fÙkjso ukLrhR;rLRo;k ;RiwoZeFkZ'kkL=kr~ /keZ'kkL=a cyofnR;qDra] r= e;k rq /keZ'kkL=knfi Kku'kkL=a cyofnR;qP;rs bfr Hkko%AAƒƒAA HkkokuqoknµJhÏ".k dgrs gSaµßgs vtqZu! cU/kq&gR;kds dkj.k mRiék rqEgkjk 'kksd Hkzeewyd gS ,oa ^;q¼esa eSa fdl izdkj Hkh"els ;q¼ d:¡xk* bR;kfn foosd;qfä;k¡ vizKkewyd gSaAÞ mijksä dFku D;ksa lR; gSa] blds fy, JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd ^v'kksP;ku~ vUo'kksp%* vFkkZr~ rqe mlds fy, 'kksd dj jgs gks tks 'kksdds ;ksX; ugha gSA JhÏ".k vkSj Hkh dgrs gSa fd esjs }kjk izcks/k (lkURouk) fn, tkusij rqe tks ^dFka Hkh"ega la[;s* bR;kfn okD;ksads }kjk ^izKkoknku~* vFkkZr~ izKk jgusij Hkh tks ^okn* ;k ^fordZ* dj jgs gks] blls ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd rqEgsa izKk gS gh ughaA D;ksafd] tks if.Mrx.k izKkoku~ gksrs gSa] os ^xrklwu* vFkkZr~ ftuls vlw (izk.k) fuxZr gks pqds gSa] mu LFkwy nsgksads izfr 'kksd ugha djrs gSa] D;ksa fd os u'oj Hkko;qä gksrs gSaA ^vxrklwu* vFkkZr~ ftuds izk.k ugha x, gksa] if.Mrx.k muds lw{e 'kjhjds fy, Hkh 'kksd ugha djrs gSa] D;ksafd lw{e nsg Hkh eqfDrls iwoZ vu'oj gh gksrs gSaA nksuksa gh {ks=ksaesa mudk viuk viuk LoHkko nqLR;kT; gSA fdUrq] ew[kZ yksx firkfnds 'kjhjls izk.kds fuxZr gksusij 'kjhjds fy, 'kksd djrs gSa] lw{e nsgds fy, ughaA D;ksafd] os izk;% lw{e nsgls vifjfpr gksrs gSaA ;s Hkh"ekfn LFkwy&lw{e nsg;qDr vkRek gh gSaA pw¡fd vkRek fuR; gksrk gS] vr% blds fy, 'kksddh izo`fÙk ugha gSA vr% iwoZesa rqe tks vFkZ'kkL=ls /keZ'kkL=dks cyoku~ crk jgs Fks] ogk¡ esjh mfDr gS fd Kku'kkL= /keZ'kkL=ls Hkh vf/kd cyoku~ gksrk gSAAƒƒAA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµlfPpnkuUn ijrÙods dsoy rVLFkk 'kfDr;qDr va'kdk uke thokRek vFkok tho gSA ;g Lo:ir% v.kqpSrU; gSA bldk fuR; ,oa LokHkkfod /keZ Hkxor~&lsok gSA tho nks izdkjdk gksrk gSµeqDr rFkk c¼A eqDr tho lnk&loZnk Hkxor~&/kkeesa Hkxor~&lsokesa layXu jgrs gSaA budk dHkh Hkh iru ugha gksrkA nwljs] c¼tho vukfn dkyls Hkxor~&lsok Hkwydj izkÏr LFkwy vkSj fyµbu nks 'kjhjksads }kjk vkPNkfnr gksdj bl ekf;d lalkjesa n.MLo:i f=rkiksadk Hkksx dj jgs gSaA LFkwy 'kjhjµc¼ thoksadk izkÏr&LFkwy 'kjhj f{kfr] ty] ikod lehj ,oa O;kseµbu i´p egkHkwrksals xfBr u'oj vkSj fouk'kh gksrk gSA e`R;qds ckn gh thoksadk ;g LFkwy 'kjhj ifjo£Ùkr gks tkrk gSA tUeds lkFk&lkFk e`R;q Hkh vo'; gh gksrh gSA vkt] dy vFkok o"kks±esa izkf.kek=dh e`R;q vo';EHkkoh gSµ ^e`R;qtZUeorka ohj nsgsu lg tk;rsA v| okCn'krkUrs ok e`R;qoSZ izkf.kuka /kqzo%AA* (JheÚk- ƒŒ@ƒ@…Š) xhrk („@„‰) esa Hkh ;gh dgk x;k gSµ ^tkrL; fg /kzqoks e`R;qa* lw{e vFkok fy 'kjhjµthods 'kq¼ Lo:idks vkPNkfnr djusokys eu] cqf¼] vgÁkjkRed tho&mikf/kdk uke lw{e 'kjhj gSA izR;sd tUeesa u;s LFkwy 'kjhjdh izkfIr gksrh gS ,oa e`R;qds le; bldk fouk'k gks tkrk gS] fdUrq lw{e 'kjhjdk ,slk ugha gksrk gSA ;g vukfndkyls Ï".k&Lo:idh foLe`frds dkj.k tho&Lo:idks vkPNkfnr fd, gq, gSA ;g lw{e 'kjhj Kku&;ksx&riL;k&osnikB&/;kukfn }kjk Hkxor~&Le`fr gksusij Hkh nwj ugha gksrkA dsoy Hkxon~HkfDrds lk/ku }kjk Hkxor~&Le`fr gksusij gh bldk fouk'k gksrk gSA ml le; tho vius 'kq¼ Lo:iesa izfrf"Br gksrk gSµ ^izhfruZ ;koUef; oklqnsos u eqP;rs nsg;ksxsu rkor~* (JheÚk- ‡@‡@ˆ)] ^l fyÂsu foeqP;rs* (JheÚk- †@„‹@Š…)] ^Hk;a f}rh;kfHkfuos'kr%* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„@…‰)] ^;nk jfrczZãf.k------------* (JheÚk- †@„„@„ˆ)] ^eke~ misR; rq dkSUrs;* (xhrk Š@ƒˆ) bR;kfn 'yksdksadk vuq'khyu djusls

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;g lqLi"V gksrk gS fd fyÂnsgds vukfn gksusij Hkh Hkxor~&foLe`frls mldh izkfIr ,oa Hkxor~&Le`frls mldk fouk'k gksrk gSA blfy, vkRe&rÙofon~ vkRekdks vtj] vej vkSj fuR; tkudj LFkwy 'kjhjds fouk'kls fopfyr ugha gksrs] mlds fy, 'kksd ugha djrsA vr,o os ^xrklwu* vFkkZr~ vkRekjfgr LFkwy 'kjhj vFkok ^vxrklwu* vFkkZr~ vkRekls ;qDr fdUrq Hkfo";esa vo'; gh u"V gksusokys LFkwy 'kjhjds fy, 'kksd ugha djrsA fdUrq] nsgesa vkRecqf¼ j[kusokys vKkuh yksx vkRekdh rks ckr gh D;k] lw{e 'kjhjdk Hkh ifjp; ugha tkursA os (vkRekls ;qDr) LFkwy 'kjhjdks gh firk&iq=&HkkbZ&cUèkq le>rs gSa rFkk ml 'kjhjls vkRekds fudy tkusij firk&iq=&HkkbZ& cU/kqdh e`R;q gks xbZ gSµ;g tkudj ml 'kjhjds fy, gh 'kksd djrs gSaAAƒƒAA

u Rosokga tkrq ukla u Roa uses tukf/kik%A u pSo u Hkfo";ke% losZ o;er% ije~AAƒ„AA

vUo;µvge~ (Ï".k eSa) tkrq (fdlh dkyesa) u vkle~ (ugha Fkk) rq (fdUrq) ýbfrµ,slkþ u ,o (ugha gS) Roe~ (vtqZu rqe) u ývklh%þ (ugha Fks) ýbfrµ,slkþ u (ugha) bes (;s lHkh) tukf/kik% (jktkx.k) u vklu~ (ugha Fks) ýbfrµ,slkþ u (ugha) p (,oa) vr% ije~ (blls vkxs) o;e~ losZ (ge lc) u Hkfo";ke% (ugha jgsaxs) (bfr) ,o u (,slk Hkh ugha gS)AAƒ„AA vuqoknµ,slk fdlh dkyesa ugha gqvk fd eSa (Ï".k) ugha Fkk] rqe (vtqZu) ugha Fks vkSj ;s lHkh jktk yksx ugha Fks vkSj u gh Hkfo";esa ,slk dHkh gksxk fd geyksx ugha jgsaxsAAƒ„AA Jhfo'oukFkµvFkok l[ks\ Rokegesoa i`PNkfe] fd´p izhR;kLinL; ej.ks n`"Vs lfr 'kksdks tk;rs] r=sg izhR;kLinekRek nsgks okA ßlosZ"kkesoHkwrkuka u`i LokReSo oYyHk%Þ bfr 'kqdksäsjkReSo izhR;kLinfefr psÙk£g thos'ojHksnsu f}fo/kL;SokReuks fuR;Roknso ej.kkHkkoknkRek 'kksdL; fo"k;ks usR;kgµu RosokgfefrA vga ijekRek tkrq dnkfpnfi iwo± uklfefr u] vfi RoklesoA rFkk Roefi thokRek vklhjsoA rFkses tukf/kik jktku'p thokReku vklékso bfr izkxHkkokHkkoks n£'kr%A rFkk losZ o;ega Rofees tukf/kik'p vr%ija u Hkfo";ke% u LFkkL;ke% bfr u] vfi

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rq LFkkL;ke ,osfr /oalkHkko'p n£'kr% bfrµijkReuks thokReuk´p fuR;RoknkRek u 'kksdfo"k; bfr lkf/kre~A v= Jqr;% ßfuR;ks fuR;kuka psru'psrukukesdks cgwuka ;ks fon/kkfr dkeku~Þ bR;k|k%AAƒ„AA HkkokuqoknµvFkok] gs l[ks! eSa rqels bl izdkj iz'u djrk gw¡ fd tc fdlh fiz; O;fDrds e`R;q&n'kZuls 'kksd mRiék gksrk gS] ml le; izhfrdk LFkku (ik=) vkRek gksrk gS ;k 'kjhj\ JheÚkxor (ƒŒ@ƒ†@‡Œ) esa dgk x;k gSµ^losZ"kkeso Hkwrkuka u`i LokReSo oYyHk%* vFkkZr~ gs u`i! lHkh thoksadk vkRek gh fiz; gksrk gSA Jh'kqdnso egkjktds bl mfDrds vuqlkj ;fn vkRek gh izhfrdk ik= gS] rks bZ'oj vkSj thods chp Hksn jgrs gq, Hkh nksuksa izdkjds vkRek fuR; vkSj e`R;qjfgr gSaA vr% vkRek 'kksddk fo"k; ugha gSA blds fy, gh JhÏ".k ^u Rosokga* bR;kfn dg jgs gSa vFkkZr~ eSaµijekRek iwoZdkyesa ugha Fkkµ,slk ugha gS] vfirq eSa Fkk ghA blh izdkj rqe Hkh thokRek Fks gh vkSj lHkh jktkyksx Hkh thokRek:iesa Fks ghA blds }kjk vkRekdk izkxHkko jkfgR; iznf'kZr gqvkA blh izdkj rqe] ;s jktkx.k vkSj eSa cknesa ugha jgw¡xkµ,slk Hkh ugha gS vFkkZr~ ge lHkh orZeku jgsaxsA blds }kjk ;g izekf.kr gqvk fd vkRek vfouk'kh gSA bl fo"k;esa Jqfr;k¡ Hkh dgrh gSa] ;Fkkµ^fuR;ks fuR;kuka psru'psrukukesdks cgwuka ;ks fon/kkfr dkeku~* (d- m- „@„@ƒ…) vFkkZr~ tks fuR;lewgesa fuR; vkSj psrulewgesa Hkh psru gSa] tks ,d gksdj Hkh lHkhdk dk;Z iw.kZ djrs gSaAAƒ„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµLFkwy 'kjhjds lkFk thokRekdk la;ksx gh tUe rFkk fo;ksx gh e`R;q dgykrk gSA blfy, LFkwy 'kjhjesa vkRekdh vofLFkfr jgusls yksx ijLij izhfr&O;ogkj djrs gSa] fdUrq LFkwy nsgesa vkRecqf¼ j[kusokys vKkuh tho bl rÙodks u tkuusds dkj.k 'kjhjls vkRekds vUr¼kZu gksusij e`r nsgdks ysdj 'kksdeXu gks tkrs gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokehus ijhf{kr egkjktds iz'u ^^gs czã.k! nwljs ekrk&firkls mRiUu JhÏ".kds izfr Xoky&ckyksadk ,slk vHkwriwoZ isze fdl izdkj lEHko gqvk\**µblds mÙkjesa dgrs gSaµ^^jktu~! viuk vkRek gh leLr izkf.k;ksadks fiz; gksrk gSA vkRekls fHkUu iq=& /kukfn inkFkZ vkRekds fiz; gksusds dkj.k mls xkS.k:iesa fiz; gSaA gs

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jktsUnz! izR;sd nsg/kkjhdks vius&vius vkRekds izfr tSlk Lusg gksrk gS] eerkds fo"k;hHkwr iq=&/ku&x`gkfnds izfr oSlk Lusg ugha gksrkA** vFkkZr~] ^eSa* vkSj ^esjs*µbu nks izdkjdh oLrqvksaesa vUrj gS] ftruh izhfr ^eSa* ds izfr gksrh gS] mruh izhfr ^esjs*&lEcU/kh oLrqvksads izfr ugha gksrh gSSA nsgkRecqf¼okys iq#"kksadks viuk nsg ftruk fiz; gksrk gS] nsg lEcU/kh; x`g&L=h&iq=kfn mrus fiz; ugha gksrs gSaA ;|fi ;g nsg eerkLin gS] rFkkfi og vkRek tSlk fiz; ugha gS] D;ksafd 'kjhjds tjkxzLr gksusij Hkh thfor jgusdh vk'kk cyorh jgrh gS] ,slk vkRekds izfr Lusgkf/kD;ds gh dkj.k gksrk gSA blhfy, izkf.kek=dks viuh vkRekds Hkh vkRek JhÏ".k fiz;re gSa rFkk Ï".k&lEcU/kh gksusds dkj.k ;s txr~ vkfn fiz;ek= gSa] fiz;re ughaA vkRekds Hkh vkRek gksusds dkj.k JhÏ".k vgarkLin vkSj Ï".k lEcU/kh; gksusds dkj.k txr~ vkfn oLrq,¡ eerkLin gSaA blfy, Xokyckyksadks Ï".k brus fiz; gSaA o`gnkj.;d mifu"knds ;kKoYD; vkSj eS=s; laoknesa Hkh mi;qZDr dFkudh iqf"V gksrh gSA ^l gksokp u ok vjs iR;q% dkek; fiz;ks HkoR;kReuLrq dkek; ifr% fiz;ks Hkofr ^u ok vjs loZL; dkek; lo± fiz;a HkoR;kReuLrq dkek; lo± fiz;a HkofrA* (o`- m- „@†@‡) vFkkZr~] eg£"k ;kKoYD; eS=s;ls dg jgs gSaµ^^dksbZ Hkh izk.kh nwljksadh izhfrds fy, muls izhfr ugha djrk] vius lq[kds fy, gh ifr L=hdks] iRuh ifrdks] firk iq=dks ,oa iq= firkdks I;kj djrk gSA fdlh nwljsdh izhfrds fy, dksbZ fiz; ugha gksrk] dsoy vkRekdh izhfr (lq[k)ds fy, gh lHkh lcds fiz; gqvk djrs gSaA**AAƒ„AA

nsfguks·fLeu~ ;Fkk nsgs dkSekja ;kSoua tjkA rFkk nsgkUrjizkfIr/khZjLr= u eqáfrAAƒ…AA

vUo;µnsfgu% ('kjhj/kkjhdk) vfLeu~ nsgs (bl 'kjhjesa) ;Fkk (ftl izdkj) dkSekje~ (dqekjkoLFkk) ;kSoue~ (;qokoLFkk) tjk (o``¼koLFkk) rFkk (mlh izdkj) nsgkUrj&izkfIr% (vU; 'kjhjdh izkfIr gksrh gS) èkhj% (cqf¼eku~ O;fDr) r= (ml fo"k;esa) u eqáfr (eksfgr ugha gksrs gSa)AAƒ…AA

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vuqoknµftl izdkj 'kjhj/kkjh thokRek bl LFkwy 'kjhjesa Øe'k% dqekjkoLFkk] ;kSoukoLFkk rFkk o`¼koLFkk izkIr djrk gS] mlh izdkj e`R;ksijkUr thokRekdks vU; 'kjhj izkIr gksrk gSA /khj O;fDr bl fo"k;esa vFkkZr~ 'kjhjds uk'k ,oa mRifÙkds fo"k;esa eksfgr ugha gksrs gSaAAƒ…AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq pkRelEcU/ksu nsgks·fi izhR;kLina L;kr~] nsglEcU/ksu iq=Hkzk=kn;ks·fi] rRlEcU/ksu uI=kn;ks·fi] vrLrs"kka uk'ks 'kksd% L;knsosfr psnr vkg]µnsfgu bfrA nsfguks thoL;kfLeu~ nsgs dkSekja dkSekjizkfIrHkZofr] rr% dkSekjuk'kkuUrja ;kSouizkfIr;kSZouuk'kkuUrja tjkizkfIr;ZFkk] rFkk ,o nsgkUrjizkfIrfjfrA rr'pkRelEcfU/kuka dkSekjknhuka izhR;kLinkuka uk'ks ;Fkk 'kksdks u fØ;rs] rFkk nsgL;kI;kRelEcfU/ku% izhR;kLinL; uk'ks 'kksdks u dÙkZO;%A ;kSouL; uk'ks tjkizkIrkS 'kksdks tk;r bfr psr~ dkSekjL; uk'ks ;kSouizkIrkS g"kksZ·fi tk;r bfrA vrks Hkh"eæks.kknhuka th.kZnsguk'ks [kyq uO;nsgkUrjizkIrkS r£g g"kZ% fØ;rkfefr Hkko%A ;}k ,dfLeékfi nsgs dkSekjknhuka ;Fkk izkfIrLrFkSoSdL;kfi nsfguks thoL; ukuknsgkuka izkfIrfjfrAAƒ…AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn iz'u gks fd vkRekds lEcU/kls nsg Hkh izhfrdk ik= gksxk] nsgds lEcU/kls iq=] HkkbZ bR;kfn ,oa muds lEcU/kls ikS= vkfn Hkh izhfrds ik= gksaxs] vr,o mu yksxskadh e`R;q gksusij 'kksd gksxk gh] rks blds mÙkjesa dgrs gSaµ^nsfgu%* bR;kfnA ftl izdkj thodks bl nsgesa dkSekj izkfIr gksrh gS] dkSekjds {k; gksusij ;kSou izkIr gksrk gS rFkk ;kSouds {k; gksusij cq<+kik izkIr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj nsgds {k; gksusij vU; nsg izkIr gksrk gSA vr,o ftl izdkj vkRekls lEcU/kfof'k"V izhR;kLin dkSekjkfnds {k; gksusij 'kksd ugha fd;k tkrk gS] mlh izdkj vkRekds lEcU/kls tks nsg izhfrdk ik= cuk gS] mlds fy, Hkh 'kksd djuk mfpr ugha gSA ;fn ;kSouds {k; gksusij cq<+kik izkIr gksusls 'kksd gksrk gS] rks dkSekjds {k; gksusij tc ;kSou izkIr gksrk gS] mlls g"kZ Hkh rks mRiék gksrk gSA vr,o Hkh"e&nzks.kkfnds th.kZ 'kjhjds uk'k gksusij u;s nsgdks izkIr djusds miy{;esa (rqedks) g"kZ ;k vkuUn gksuk pkfg, vFkok rqEgsa ,slk le>uk pkfg, fd ftl izdkj ,d gh nsgesa dkSekjkfn izkIr gksrk gS] mlh izdkj ,d gh nsgh (tho) dks vusd izdkjds nsg izkIr gksrs gSaAAƒ…AA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµnsghdk rkRi;Z vkRek vFkok thols gSA ;g vfijoÙkZu'khy gS] fdUrq nsg ifjoÙkZu'khy gSA 'kjhjesa dkSekj] ;kSou] tjk vkSj e`R;q:i ifjoÙkZu gksusij Hkh nsgh&vkRekesa dksbZ ifjoÙkZu ugha gksrk gSA ;g lnk ,djl jgrk gSA blfy, 'kjhjds fouk'k gksusij 'kksd djuk mfpr ugha gSA tSls dqekjkoLFkkds foxr gksusij ;qokoLFkkds vkxeuls 'kksdds cnys vkuUn gh gksrk gS] oSls gh e`R;qds i'pkr~ u;k] l{ke ,oa lokZÂlqUnj 'kjhjdh izkfIr gksusij nq%[kdh D;k ckr gS] ogk¡ rks vkuUn gh gksuk pkfg,\ egkjkt ;;kfr vius 'olqj 'kqØkpk;Zds vfHk'kkils ;qokdkyesa gh o`¼ gks x,A mUgksaus cM+s nq%[kh gksdj 'kqØkpk;Zds pj.kksaesa dkrj gksdj {kek ek¡xhA 'kqØkpk;Zus viuh csVhdks [kq'k djusds fy, ;;kfrdks ojnku fn;k fd vius ;qok iq=ksaesa ls fdlh ,dls viuh o`¼koLFkkdk vknku&iznku dj ldrs gksA cM+s iq= ;nqus viuh ;qokoLFkk nsdj firkdh o`¼koLFkkdks ysuk vLohdkj dj fn;k] D;ksafd os Hkxon~Hktu djuk pkgrs Fks] fdUrq muds iq= iq#us viuh ;qokoLFkkdks nsdj vius firkdh o`¼koLFkkdks xzg.k fd;kA bl izdkj ;;kfr iqu% ;qok gksdj nso;kuh bR;kfn jkfu;ksa rFkk iq=&ikS=ksads lkFk Hkksx djrs gq, Lo;adks cgqr lq[kh le>us yxsA fdUrq] vUresa bu lq[kksadks vkikr~ je.kh; ,oa ifj.kker% v'ks"k nq%[kdj le>dj vius iq=dks mldh ;qokoLFkk ykSVkdj ouesa Hkxor~&Hktu djus pys x,A (JheÚk- ‹@ƒŠ) blfy, tjkxzLr] th.kZ&'kh.kZ 'kjhjds uk'k gksusij lcy] LoLFk] lqUnj u;s 'kjhjdh izkfIrls ykHk gh gksxkµ;g tkudj vkufUnr gksuk gh mfpr gSAAƒ…AA

ek=kLi'kkZLrq dkSUrs; 'khrks".klq[knq%[knk%A vkxekikf;uks·fuR;kLrkafLrfr{kLo HkkjrAAƒ†AA

vUo;µdkSUrs; (gs dqUrhuUnu!) ek=kLi'kkZ% rq (bfUnz;ksadh o`fÙkds lkFk fo"k;ksadk la;ksx gh) 'khr&m".k&lq[k&nq%[knk% (lnhZ] xehZ] lq[k rFkk nq%[k nsrk gS) ýrsµosþ vkxekikf;u% ({k.kHkaxqj) vfuR;k% (vfuR; gSa) Hkkjr (gs Hkkjr!) rku~ (mudks) frfr{kLo (lgu djks)AAƒ†AA

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vuqoknµgs dqUrhuUnu! bfUnz;ksadh o`fÙkds lkFk fo"k;ksads la;ksxls lnhZ] xehZZ] lq[k rFkk nq%[k izkIr gksrs gSaA os {k.kHkaxqj ,oa vfuR; gksrs gSaA vr% gs Hkkjr! rqe mudks lgu djksAAƒ†AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq lR;eso rÙoa] rnI;foosfduks ee eu ,okuFkZdkjh o`FkSo 'kksdeksgO;kIra nq%[k;rhfr] r= u dsoya ,da eu ,o] vfi rq eulks o`Ùk;ks·fi lokZLRoxknhfUæ;:ik% Lofo"k;kuqHkkO;kuFkZdkfj.; bR;kgµek=sfrA ek=k bfUæ;xzkáfo"k;kLrs"kka Li'kZ% vuqHkok%A 'khrks".ksfr vkxekikf;u bfrµ;nso 'khrytykfndeq".kdkys lq[kna] rnso 'khrdkys nq%[knerks·fu;rRoknkxekikf;RokPp] rku~ fo"k;kuqHkoku~ frfr{kLo lgLo] rs"kka lgueso 'kkL=fofgrks /keZ%A u fg ek?ks ekfl tyL; nq%[knRocq¼îSo 'kkL=s fofgr% Luku:iks /keZLR;T;rsA /keZ ,o dkys lokZuFkZfuoÙkZdks Hkofr] ,oeso ;s iq=Hkzk=k|k% mRifÙkdkys /kuk|qiktZudkys p lq[knkLr ,o e`R;qdkys nq%[knk vkxekikf;uks·fuR;kLrkufi frfr{kLo] u rq rnuqjks/ksu ;q¼:i% 'kkL=fofgr% Lo/keZLR;kT;%A fofgr/kekZukpj.ka [kyq dkys egkuFkZÏnso bfr Hkko%AAƒ†AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn dgks fd ;s ckrsa rks lR; gSa] rFkkfi O;FkZesa 'kksd&eksgkfnds }kjk O;kIr gksdj esjs tSls vfoosdhdk vuFkZdkjh eu gh nq%[k iznku djrk gSA ;gk¡ dsoy eu gh ugha] vfirq eudh o`fÙk;ksads }kjk Ropk vkfn bfUnz;k¡ vius vius fo"k;ksadk vuqHkodj vuFkZdkjh gks tkrh gSa] rks lquksµbfUnz;xzká fo"k;lewg ^ek=k* gSa ,oa mudk (fo"k;ksadk) vuqHko gh Li'kZ gSA JhHkxoku~ iqu% dgrs gSaµ^'khrks".k% vkxekikf;u%* vFkkZr~ tks 'khry tykfn xzh"edkyesa lq[kn gksrs gSa] os gh 'khrdkyesa nq%[kn gksrs gSaA vr% vfuR; ,oa vkus&tkusokyk tkudj bu fo"k;ksads vuqHkodks lgu djksA budks lguk gh 'kkL=fofgr èkeZ gSA ek?k eghusesa ty nq%[knk;h gksrk gS] ,slk tkudj 'kkL=fofgr Lukukfn /keZdk ifjR;kx ugha fd;k tkrk gSA blh izdkj tks iq=] Hkzkrk bR;kfn tUeds le; ,oa /kukfn miktZuds le; lq[kn gksrs gSa] os gh e`R;qdkyesa nq%[kn gksrs gSaA vr% budks Hkh vfuR; vkSj {k.kHkaxqj tkudj lgu djksA buds vuqjks/kij ;q¼:i 'kkL=fofgr Lo/keZ vR;kT; gSA 'kkL=fofgr /keZdk vukpj.k vo'; gh egkuFkZdkjh gksrk gSAAƒ†AA

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;a fg u O;Fk;UR;srs iq#"ka iq#"k"kZHk A lenq%[klq[ka /khja lks·e`rRok; dYirsAAƒ‡AA

vUo;µiq#"k"kZHk (gs iq#"kJs"B!) ,rs (;s lHkh ek=k&Li'kZ) lenq%+[klq[ke~ (lq[k rFkk nq%[kdks leku tkuusokys) ;e~ /khje~ iq#"ke~ (ftl /khj iq#"kdks) u O;Fk;fUr (O;kdqy ugha dj ldrs) l% fg (os fu'p; gh) ve`rRok; dYirs (eks{kds fy, ;ksX; gksrs gaS )AAƒ‡AA vuqoknµgs iq#"kksÙke! tks /khj O;fDr ek=k&Li'kZ] lq[k ,oa nq%[kkfndks leku le>rs gSa vkSj buds }kjk fopfyr ugha gksrs gSa] os fu'p; gh eqfDr izkIr djusds ;ksX; gksrs gSaAAƒ‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµ,oa fopkjs.k rÙkRlgukH;kls lfr rs fo"k;kuqHkok% dkys fdy ukfi nq%[k;fUrA ;fn p u nq%[k;fUr] rnkReeqfä% LoizR;klékSosR;kgµ;fefrA ve`rRok; eks{kk;AAƒ‡AA Hkkokuqoknµbl izdkj fopkjiwoZd mu fo"k;ksadks lgusdk vH;kl djusls muds vuqHko dkyesa nq%[k ugha gksxkA ;fn ;s fo"k; nq%[k ugha nsrs gSa] rc rks vkReeqfDr Lo;a gh lehi vk tk,xhA blhfy, ;gk¡ ^;a* bR;kfn dgk tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ ^ve`rRok;* dk vFkZ gSµeks{kAAƒ‡AA

uklrks fo|rs Hkkoks ukHkkoks fo|rs lr%A mHk;ksjfi n`"Vks·UrLRou;ksLrÙon£'kfHk% AAƒˆAA

vUo;µvlr% (vlr~ oLrqdh rks) Hkko% (lÙkk) u fo|rs (ugha gS) rq (fdUrq) lr% (lr~ ;k fuR; oLrqdk) vHkko% (fouk'k) u (ugha gS) rÙon£'kfHk% (rÙon'khZ yksxksads }kjk) vu;ks% mHk;ks% vfi (bu nksuksadk) vUr% (fu"d"kZ) n`"V% (ns[kk x;k gS)AAƒˆAA vuqoknµvlr~ oLrq ('khr&m".kkfn) dh rks lÙkk ugha gS vkSj fuR; oLrq (vkRek) dk fouk'k ugha gSA rÙon'khZ yksxksaus lr~ vkSj vlr~ oLrqdh vkykspukdj ,slk fu"d"kZ fudkyk gSAAƒˆAA Jhfo'oukFkµ,rPp foosdn'kkuf/k:
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ukfLrA rLeknqHk;ksjsr;ksjlRlrksjUrks&fu.kZ;ks·;a n`"V%A rsu Hkh"ekfn"kq Ronkfn"kq p thokRelq lR;Roknu'ojs"kq nsgnSfgd&foosd'kksdeksgkn;ks uSo lUrhfrA dFka Hkh"ekn;ks uÀîfUr dFka ok rka LRoa 'kksplhfr Hkko%AAƒˆAA Hkkokuqoknµ;s ckrsa ,sls O;fDr;ksads fy, dgh tk jgh gSa] ftudks foosdn'kk izkIr ugha gqbZ gSA oLrqr% Jqfr dfFkr ^vlÂksá;a iq#"k%* ds vuqlkj LFkwy vkSj lw{e nksuksa izdkjds 'kjhj ,oa 'kksdeksgkfn:i 'kkjhfjd /keks±ls thokRekdk dksbZ lEcU/k ugha gS] D;ksafd ;s lEcUèk vfo|kds }kjk dfYir gSaA blds fy, ^u* bR;kfn dgrs gSaA ^vlr%* vFkkZr~ vukRe /keZds dkj.k vkRe&rÙo thoesa oÙkZeku 'kksd&eksgkfn ,oa buds vkJ;LFky nsgdh lÙkk ugha gSA bl izdkj ^lr%* vFkkZr~ lR;Lo:i thokRekdk fouk'k ugha gSA vr,o lr~ ,oa vlr~µbu nksuksadk fu.kZ; bl izdkj gh ns[kk tkrk gSA vr,o rqeyksx vkSj Hkh"ekfn lR; ;k fuR; gSa] ;g tkuusds ckn vfouk'kh thokRekds lEcU/kesa nsg&nSfgd foosd&'kksd&eksgkfn ugha jgrs gSaA Hkh"ekfn fdl izdkj uk'k gksaxs\ vFkok rqe Hkh fdl izdkj muds fy, 'kksdxzLr gksvksxs\AAƒˆAA

vfoukf'k rq rf}f¼ ;su loZfena rre~A fouk'keO;;L;kL; u df'pRdÙkqZegZfrAAƒ‰AA

vUo;µrq (fdUrq) ;su (ftlls) bne~ loZe~ (;g lEiw.kZ) rre~ (O;kIr gS) rr~ (ml vkRekdks) vfouk'kh (fouk'kjfgr) fof¼ (tkuks) df'pr~ (dksbZ Hkh) vO;;L; vL; (ml vfouk'kh vkRekdk) fouk'ke~ (fouk'k) dÙkqZe~ (djusesa) u vgZfr (leFkZ ugha gS)AAƒ‰AA vuqoknµfdUrq] tks bl lkjs 'kjhjesa O;kIr gS] mls gh rqe vfouk'kh tkuksA dksbZ Hkh ml vfouk'kh (vkRek) dk fouk'k djusesa leFkZ ugha gSAAƒ‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµukHkkoks fo|rs lr bR;L;kFk± Li"V;frµvfouk'khfrA rr~ thokReLo:ia ;su loZfena 'kjhja rra O;kIre~A uuq 'kjhjek=O;kih pSrU;Ros thokReuks e/;eifjek.kRosukfuR;Roizlfä%\ eSoaßlw{ek.kkeI;ga tho%Þ bfr HkxonqDrs%] ß,"kks·.kqjkRek psrlk osfnrO;ks ;fLeu~ izk.ka i´p/kk lafoos'kÞ bfr] ßckykxz'krHkkxL; 'kr/kk dfYirL; pA Hkkxks tho% l foKs;%Þ bfrA ßvkjkxzek=ks áojks·fi n`"V%Þ bfr JqfrH;'p rL; ijek.kqifjek.kRoesoA rnfi lEiw.kZnsgO;kfi'kfäeRoa trqtfVrL;

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egke.ksegZ kS"k/k[k.ML; ok f'kjL;wjfl ok /k`rL; lEiw.kZngs iqf"Vdj.k'kfäeRofeo ukle´tle~A LoxZujd&ukuk;ksfu"kq xeu´p rL;ksikf/kikjo';knsoA rnqDra izk.kef/kÏR; nÙkk=s;suµß;su laljrs iqeku~Þ bfrA vr,okL; loZxrRoeI;fxze&'yksds o{;ek.ka ukle´tle~A vr,okO;;L; fuR;L;µßfuR;ks fuR;kuka psru'psrukukesdks cgwuka ;ks fon/kkfr dkeku~]Þ bfr Jqrs%] ;}k uuq nsgks thokRek ijekResR;sr}Lrqf=da euq";fr;Zxkfn"kq loZ= n`';rs] r=k|;ksnsZgtho;ksLrÙoa ßuklrks fo|rs Hkko%Þ bR;usuksäe~] r`rh;L; ijekReoLrqu% fda rÙofeR;r vkgµvfoukf'k fRofrA rqµfHkékksiØes] ijekReuks ek;kthokH;ka Lo:ir% ikFkZD;kr~ bna txr~AAƒ‰AA Hkkokuqoknµ^ukHkkoks fo|rs lr%* vFkkZr~ lr~ ;k lR;:i rÙodk uk'k ugha gSA mijksDr dFkuds vFkZdks Li"V djusds fy, ;gk¡ JhHkxoku~ ^vfouk'kh* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ml thokRekdk Lo:i ,slk gS fd mlds }kjk ;g lEiw.kZ 'kjhj O;kIr gSA ;fn iz'u gks fd D;k 'kjhjek=esa O;kIr thokRekdk pSrU;Ro e/;e ifjek.kesa gksusds dkj.k vfuR; ugha gks ldrk gS] rks blds mÙkjesa JhÏ".k dgrs gSaµ^^,slk ugha gks ldrk gSA** Jqfr;ksaesa Hkh blds izek.k gSaSµ^lw{ekukeI;ga tho%* (JheÚkƒƒ@ƒˆ@ƒƒ)vFkkZr~ lw{e rÙolewgesa eSa tho gw¡A ^,"kks·uqjkRek psrlk osfnrO;ks ;fLeu~ izk.ka i´p/kk lafoos'k* (eq- m- …@ƒ@‹) vFkkZr~ ;g vkRek vR;Ur {kqnz gS] fo'kq¼ fpÙkesa gh bldh miyfC/k dh tkrh gS] izk.kok;qµizk.k] viku] O;ku] leku rFkk mnkuµbu ik¡p izdkjksaesa foHkDr gksdj 'kjhjesa izfo"V jgrs gSaA ^ckykxz'krHkkxL; 'kr/kk dfYirL; pA Hkkxks tho% l foKs;%* ('os- m- ‡@‹) vFkkZr~ ml thodks ckyds vxzHkkxds nl gtkjosa Hkkxds leku lw{e tkuksA ^vkjkxzek=ks áojks·fi n`"V%* (,s- m- ‡@Š) vFkkZr~ vR;Ur lw{e:iokyk thokRek ns[kk x;k gSA vr% mijksDr Jqfropuksals Hkh ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd ifjek.kesa thokRek ijek.kqds leku gS vFkkZr~ vfrlw{e gSA ftl izdkj yk[kesa tM+h gqbZ egkef.k ;k egkS"kf/k flj ;k o{kij j[kusls lEiw.kZ 'kjhjdks iq"V djusesa l{ke gS] mlh izdkj thokRek Hkh lEiw.kZ 'kjhjesa O;kIr gksusesa l{ke gSA blesa dksbZ vlke´tL; ugha gSA mikf/k ijo'k gksusds dkj.k ;g LoxZ&ujdkfn ,oa ukuk ;ksfu;ksaesa xeu djrk gSA nÙkk=s;us

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izk.kds lEcU/kesa bl izdkj dgk gSµ^;su laljrs iqeku~* vFkkZr~ ftlds }kjk iq#"kdk lalkj gksrk gSA ijoÙkhZ 'yksdesa thokRekds lHkh LFkkuksaesa fopj.k djusds xq.kdks crk;k tk,xkA blesa Hkh dksbZ vlke´tL; ugha gSA vr,o thokRekdks ^vO;;L;* ;k fuR; dgk x;k gSA Jqfresa Hkh bldk izek.k gSµ^fuR;ks fuR;kuka psru'psrukukesdks cgwuka ;ks fonèkkfr dkeku~* (d- m- „@„@ƒ…) vFkkZr~ tks fuR; oLrqvksaesa Hkh fuR; ,oa psru oLrqvksaesa Hkh ,dek= psru gSa] tks ,d gksdj Hkh cgqr dk;ks±dks djrs gSaA vFkok] ;fn dgk tk; fd nsg] thokRek vkSj ijekRekµ;s rhuksa euq";] i'kq] i{kh vkfnesa loZ= ns[ks tkrs gSaA buesa ls izFke nks vFkkZr~ nsg vkSj thodk rÙo iwoZ'yksd (uklrks fo|rs Hkko%) esa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA rhljh vFkkZr~ ijekRe oLrqdk D;k rÙo gS] rks blds mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ ^vfouk'kh* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^rq* 'kCn fHkUu miØeesa gSA Lo:ir% ek;k ,oa thodk ijekRekls ikFkZD; gksusds dkj.k gh ;g txr~ gqvk gSAAƒ‰AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµvfouk'kh rÙo nks gSµ,d v.kq pSrU; thokRek vkSj nwljk leLr thokRekvksads izdk'kd ,oa fu;Urk ijekRekA tM+&psru leLr inkFkks±esa ,d gh ijekRek lk{kh:iesa fojkteku jgrs gSaA thokRek,¡ vuUr gSaA ,d&,d LFkwy 'kjhjesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~:iesa ,d&,d vkRek fLFkr gSA izR;sd 'kjhjdk vkRek i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~:iesa lq[k&nq%[kkfndk vuqHko djrk gSA ijczã ijekRek bu lcds lq[k&nq%[kls mij dsoy lk{kh:iesa oÙkZeku jgrs gSaA bl 'yksdesa thokRe:i vfouk'khdh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ;g v.kqfpr~ thokRek 'kjhjds ,d Hkkxesa fLFkr gksdj Hkh lkjs 'kjhjesa dSls vuqHkwwr gksrk gSµbl iz'udk mÙkj Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k bl 'yksdesa ns jgs gSaA osnkUrlw=ls Hkh JhÏ".kds mijksDr dFkudh iqf"V gksrh gSµ^vfojks/k'pUnuor~* (cz- lw- „@…@„„) vFkkZr~ tSls gfj&pUnudk ,d cw¡n 'kjhjds ,d LFkkuij yxkusls lkjs 'kjhjesa bldh 'khryrkdk vuqHko gksrk gS] oSls tho Hkh 'kjhjds ,d Hkkxesa fLFkr gksdj Hkh lkjs 'kjhjesa vuqHkwr gksrk gSA Le`fresa Hkh bl dFkudh iqf"V gqbZ gSµ ^v.kqek=ks·I;;a tho% LonsgsO;kI; fr"BfrA ;Fkk O;kI; 'kjhjkf.k gfjpUnufoizq"k%AA*

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vFkkZr~] ftl izdkj gfjpUnu&fcUnq 'kjhjds ,d Hkkxesa vofLFkr jgdj Hkh lkjs 'kjhjdks vkuUnnk;d gksrk gS] tho Hkh mlh izdkj ,d LFkkuesa vofLFkr jgdj Hkh loZnsg O;kid gksrk gSA ;fn ;g iz'u gks fd thokRek nsgds fdl Hkkxesa vofLFkr gksrk gS] rks blds mÙkjesa dgrs gSaµtho ân;esa vofLFkr jgrk gSµ^âfn ás"k vkResfr* ("kV~iz'uh Jqfr)A osnkUrlw=esa Hkh ,slk gh dgk x;k gSµ^xq.kk}kyksdor~* (cz- lw- „@…@„†) vFkkZr~ tho vius xq.kls izdk'kdh Hkk¡fr lkjs 'kjhjesa O;kIr jgrk gSA tho v.kq gksusij Hkh psrukds xq.kls ;qDr gksusds dkj.k leLr 'kjhjesa O;kIr jgrk gSA ftl izdkj lw;Z vkdk'kds ,d Hkkxesa fLFkr gksdj Hkh vius izdk'kls lEiw.kZ [kxksyesa O;kIr jgrk gS] mlh izdkj tho Hkh lkjs 'kjhjesa O;kIr jgrk gSA Hkxoku~us Lo;a xhrk (ƒ…@……) esa ,slk gh crk;k gSAAƒ‰AA

vUroUr bes nsgk fuR;L;ksäk% 'kjhfj.k%A vukf'kuks·izes;L; rLek|q/;Lo HkkjrAAƒŠAA vUo;µfuR;L; (fuR; ,d:i) vukf'ku% (fouk'kjfgr) vizes;L; (vifjes;] u ekius ;ksX;) 'kjhfj.k% (nsg/kkjh thods) bes nsgk% (;s lc HkkSfrd 'kjhj) vUroUr% (fouk'k'khy) mDrk% (dgs x, gSa) Hkkjr (gs vtqZu!) rLekr~ (vr%) ;q¼Lo (;q¼ djks)AAƒŠAA vuqoknµfuR;] vfouk'kh vksSj vifjes; thokRekds ;s lc HkkSfrd 'kjhj uk'koku dgs x, gSaA vr% gs vtqZu! rqe ;q¼ djksAAƒŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµßuklrks fo|rs Hkko%Þ bR;L;kFk± Li"V;frµvUroUr bfrA 'kjhfj.kks thoL; vizes;L; vfr&lw{eRokíqqKZs;L;A rLekn~ ;q/;Losfr 'kkL=fofgrL; Lo/keZL; R;kxks·uqfpr bfr Hkko%AAƒŠAA Hkkokuqoknµ^uklrks fo|rs Hkko%*µbldk vFkZ Li"V djrs gq, ^vUroUr%* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^'kjhfj.k%* dk iz;ksx nsg/kkjh thods fy, gqvk gSA ^vizes;L;* dk vFkZ gSµvfr lw{e gksusds dkj.k thokRek nqKsZ; gSA ^rLekr~ ;q¼Lo* dk rkRi;Z gSµ;q¼ djks vFkkZr~ 'kkL=fofgr /keZdk ifjR;kx loZFkk vuqfpr gSAAƒŠAA

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; ,ua osfÙk gUrkja ;'pSua eU;rs gre~A mHkkS rkS u fotkuhrks uk;a gfUr u gU;rsAAƒ‹AA

vUo;µ;% (tks O;fDr) ,ue~ (bl thokRekdks) gUrkje~ (o/k djusokyk) osfÙk (tkurk gS) ;% p (,oa tks) ,ue~ (bl vkRekdks) gre~ eU;rs (ejk gqvk le>rk gS) rkS mHkkS (os nksuksa) u fotkuhr% (ugha tkurs gSa) ý;Lekr~µD;ksafdþ v;e~ (;g vkRek) u gfUr (u o/k djrk gS) u gU;rs (u gr gksrk gS)AAƒ‹AA vuqoknµtks O;fDr bl thokRekdks o/k djusokyk rFkk o/k gksusokyk le>rs gSaµos nksuksa gh vK gSa] D;ksafd thokRek u rks fdlh dh gR;k djrk gS vkSj u gh fdlhds }kjk gr gksrk gSAƒ‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµHkks o;L; vTtqZu! RoekRek u gUrs% dÙkkZ] ukfi gUrs% deZ bR;kgµ; bfrA ,ua thokRekua gUrkja osfÙk] Hkh"eknhutZquks gUrhfr ;ks osÙkhR;FkZ%A grfefr Hkh"ekfnfHkjtZquks gU;r bfr ;ks osfÙk] rkoqHkkoI;KkfuukSA vrks·tZquks·;a xq#tua gUrhR;Kkfuyksdxhrkn~ nq;Z'kl% dk rs Hkhfrfjfr Hkko%AAƒ‹AA Hkkokuqoknµgs l[ks vtqZu! rqe vkRek gks_ rqe u rks ^guu* fØ;kds fy, dÙkkZ gks] u gh deZ gksA blds fy, JhHkxoku~ ^;* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA tks ,slk le>rs gSa fd ;g thokRek gR;k djusokyk gS vFkkZr~ vtZqu Hkh"e vkfndh gR;k djrs gSa vFkok tks ,slk le>rs gSa fd Hkh"e vkfnds }kjk vtqZu gr gksrs gSaµos nksuksa gh vKkuh gSaA vr,o] gs l[ks! rqEgsa ,slk Hk; D;ksa gks jgk gS fd vKkuh yksxksads }kjk xq#gUrk dgs tkusls rqEgkjk vi;'k gksxk\AAƒ‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµJhÏ".k vtqZudks le>k jgs gSaµvtqZu! rqe vkRek gks] vr% u rks rqe guu&dk;Zds dÙkkZ gks vkSj u gh deZ gksA ;gk¡ ;g Li"V dj jgs gSa fd rqe Hkh"ekfn foi{kh ohjksadh gR;k djusokys dÙkkZ ugha gks vFkok Hkh"ekfn foi{kh ohjksads }kjk gr gksusokys deZ Hkh ugha gksA fdUrq] nsgkRecqf¼ lEiUu vKkuh O;fDr LFkwy 'kjhjdks gh guu dk;Zdk dÙkkZ vkSj deZ ekurs gSa] vr,o rqe bl rÙodks le>dj nsgkRe&vfHkeku NksM+dj vius vkRe&Lo:iesa izfrf"Br gksvks vkSj esjs 'kj.kkxr gksdj fuHkZ;iwoZd esjh izhfrds fy, dÙkZO; deks±dk vuq"Bku djksA rqEgsa bl fo"k;esa dksbZ vKkurk ugha jguh pkfg,A

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%$Jqfresa Hkh ,slk gh dgk x;k gSµ ^gUrk psUeU;rs gUra gr'psUeU;rs gre~A mHkkS rkS u fotkuhrks uk;a gfUr u gU;rsAA* (d- m- ƒ@„@ƒ‹) AAƒ‹AA

u tk;rs fez;rs ok dnkfpékk;a HkwRok Hkfork ok u Hkw;%A vtks fuR;% 'kk'orks·;a iqjk.kks u gU;rs gU;ekus 'kjhjsAA„ŒAA

vUo;µv;e~ (;g thokRek) dnkfpr~ (dHkh Hkh) u tk;rs ok u fez;rs (u tUe ysrk gS ;k u dHkh ejrk gS) HkwRok ok (vFkok mRiék gksdj) Hkw;% u Hkfork (iqu% mRiék ugha gksrk gS) vt% (vtUek) fuR;% (fuR;) 'kk'or% ('kk'or) iqjk.k% (:ikUrjjfgr ;k izkphu) 'kjhjs gU;ekus ('kjhj u"V gksusij Hkh) u gU;rs (vkRekdk fouk'k ugha gksrk gS)AA„ŒAA vuqoknµ;g thokRek dHkh Hkh u rks tUe ysrk gS vkSj u gh dHkh ejrk gS vFkok iqu% iqu% bldh mRifÙk ;k o`f¼ ugha gksrh gSA ;g vtUek] fuR;] 'kk'or vkSj izkphu gksusij Hkh fuR; uohu gSA 'kjhjds u"V gksusij Hkh thokRekdk fouk'k ugha gksrk gSAA„ŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµthokReuks fuR;Roa Li"Vr;k lk/k;frµ^u tk;rs] fez;rs* bfr tUeej.k;ksoZÙkZekuRo&fu"ks/k%] ^uk;a HkwRok Hkfork* bfr r;ksHkwZrRo&Hkfo";Ro&fu"ks/k%A vr,o ^vt%* bfr dky=;s·I;tL; tUekHkkokékkL; izkxHkko%A 'kk'or% 'k'or~ loZdky ,o oÙkZr bfr ukL; dky=;ks·fi /oal%] vr,ok;a fuR;%A r£g cgqdkyLFkkf;RokTtjkxzLrks·;fefr psék] iqjk.k% iqjkfi uo% izkphuks·I;;a uohu bosfr "kMHkko&fodkjkHkkokfnfr Hkko%A uuq 'kjhjL; ej.kknkSipkfjdUrq ej.keL;kLrq\ r=kgµusfrA 'kjhjs.k lg lEcU/kkHkkokékksipkj%AA„ŒAA HkkokuqoknµthokRekds fuR;Rodks fl¼ djrs gq, JhHkxoku~ ^u tk;rs fez;rs* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA blds }kjk ;g fl¼ gksrk gS fd oÙkZeku dkyesa thokRekdk tUe ;k e`R;q ugha gSA ^uk;a HkwRok Hkfork*µblds }kjk Hkwr ;k Hkfo";esa Hkh thokRekds tUe&e`R;qdk vHkko fl¼ gksrk gSA iqu% ^vt* 'kCnds }kjk rhuksa dkyksaesa thokRekds tUedk vHkko crkdj JhHkxoku~ ;g izekf.kr dj nsrs gSa fd iwoZdkyesa Hkh thokRek oÙkZeku FkkA ^'kk'or%* 'kCndk rkRi;Z gSµtks loZdkyesa fo|eku

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gS vFkkZr~ rhuksa dkyesa ftldk fouk'k ugha gSA vr,o thokRek fuR; gSA fQj Hkh ;fn iz'u gks fd nh?kZdkyls LFkk;h jgusds dkj.k thokRek tjkxzLr (cw<+k) gks ldrk gS] rks blds mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµß,slk ugha gS] D;ksafd ;g ^iqjk.k%* gS vFkkZr~ izkphu gksusij Hkh ;g uohu jgrk gSA blesa tUekfn N% fodkjksadk vHkko gksrk gSAÞ ;fn iwoZi{k gks fd 'kjhjds ejusij vkSipkfjd :ils Hkh ;g D;ksa ugha ejsxk] rks blds mÙkjesa JhÏ".k dgrs gSaµugha] 'kjhjds lkFk bldk dqN Hkh lEcUèk ugha gSAA„ŒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbl 'yksdesa thokRekdk fuR;Ro fl¼ fd;k x;k gSA ;g tUe vkSj ej.kls vrhr] 'kk'or vkSj lukru gSA 'kjhjds fouk'k gksusij Hkh mldk fouk'k ugha gSA blfy, vkRekesa tUe] fLFkfr] o`f¼] ifj.kke] {k; vkSj fouk'kµbu N% fodkjksadk vHkko gSA dBksifu"kneas Hkh Bhd blh izdkjds fl¼kUrls voxr gqvk tkrk gSµ ^u tk;rs fez;rs ok foif'pUuk;a dqrf'pUu cHkwo df'pr~A vtks fuR;% 'kk'orks·;a iqjk.kks ugU;rs gU;ekus 'kjhjsAA* (d- m- ƒ@„@ƒŠ) o`gnkj.;desa Hkh bl fl¼kUrdh iqf"V gksrh gSµ ^l ok ,"k egkut vkRektjks·ejks·e`rks·Hk;%* (o`- m- †@†@„‡) vFkkZr~] ;g vkRek fuf'pr:ils egku] vtUek] vtj] vej] ve`r vkSj vHk; gSAA„ŒAA

osnkfoukf'kua fuR;a ; ,ueteO;;e~A dFka l iq#"k% ikFkZ da ?kkr;fr gfUr de~AA„ƒAA

vUo;µikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) ;% (tks) ,ue~ (vkRekdks) fuR;e~ (fuR;) vte~ (vt) vO;;e~ (vO;;) vfoukf'kue~ (vfouk'kh) osn (tkurs gSa) l% iq#"k% (os iq#"k) dFke~ (fdl izdkj) de~ (fdlhdk) ?kkr;fr (o/k djokrs gaS) (ok) de~ (fdlhdh) gfUr (gR;k djrs gSa)AA„ƒAA vuqoknµgs ikFkZ! tks O;fDr vkRekdks fuR;] vtUek] vO;; vkSj vfouk'kh tkurs gSa] os fdl izdkj fdlhdh gR;k djokrs ;k gR;k djrs gSa\AA„ƒAA

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Jhfo'oukFkµvr ,oEHkwrKkus lfr Roa ;q/;ekuks·I;ga ;q¼s izsj;ékfi nks"kHkktkS uSo Hkoko bR;kgµosnsfrA fuR;fefr fØ;kfo'ks"k.ke~] vfoukf'kufefr] vtfefr] vO;;feR;srS£ouk'ktU;k vi{k;k fuf"k¼k%A l iq#"kks eYy{k.k% da ?kkr;fr] dFka ok ?kkr;fr] rFkk l iq#"kLRoYy{k.k% da gfUr] dFka ok gfUr\AA„ƒAA Hkkokuqoknµvr,o gs ikFkZ! bl izdkj Kku gksusls ;q¼ djusij Hkh rqe nks"kh ugha gksvksxs vkSj eSa Hkh ;q¼dh izsj.kk nsusds dkj.k nks"kh ugha gksÅ¡xkA blds fy, gh ;gk¡ ^osn* bR;kfn 'kCn dgs tk jgs gSaA ^fuR;e~* 'kCn ;gk¡ fØ;k&fo'ks"k.k gSA vfouk'kh] vt rFkk vO;; dgusls fouk'kds dkj.k vkRekdk tks {k; gksxkµmldk fu"ks/k gks tkrk gSA ,slk Kku gksusij esjs tSlk iq#"k fdlds }kjk ;k fdl izdkjls fdlhdk o/k djkosxkA mlh izdkj rqe tSlk iq#"k fdldks ekjsxk ;k fdl izdkj ekjsxk\AA„ƒAA

oklkaafl th.kkZfu ;Fkk fogk; uokfu x`÷kfr ujks·ijkf.kA rFkk 'kjhjkf.k fogk; th.kkZU;U;kfu la;kfr uokfu nsghAA„„AA

vUo;µuj% (euq";) ;Fkk (ftl izdkj) th.kkZfu oklkafl (iqjk.ks oL=ksadks) fogk; (R;kxdj) vijkf.k (nwljs) uokfu (u, oL=ksadks) x`÷kfr (xzg.k djrk gS) rFkk (mlh izdkj) nsgh (thokREkk) th.kkZfu 'kjhjkf.k (iqjkus 'kjhjksadks) fogk; (R;kxdj) vU;kfu uokfu (nwljs u, 'kjhjksadks) la;kfr (/kkj.k djrk gS)AA„„AA vuqoknµftl izdkj euq"; iqjkus oL=ksadks R;kxdj nwljs u;s oL=ksadks xzg.k djrk gS] mlh izdkj thokREkk Hkh iqjkus 'kjhjksadks R;kxdj nwljs u;s 'kjhjksadks /kkj.k djrk gSAA„„AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq enh;;q¼kn~ Hkh"elaKd&'kjhjUrq thokRek R;{kR;sosR;rLRo´pkg´p r= gsrq Hkoko ,osR;r vkgµoklkalhfrA uohua oL=a ifj/kkif;rqa th.kZoL=L; R;ktus df'pr~ fda nks"kks Hkorhfr Hkko%A rFkk 'kjhjk.khfrµHkh"es th.kZ'kjhja ifjR;T; fnO;a uO;eU;PNjhja izkIL;rhfr dLro ok ee ok nks"kks Hkorhfr Hkko%AA„„AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn rqe dgks fd esjs ;q¼ls thokRek Hkh"e uked 'kjhjdk ifjR;kx djsxk vkSj bl txg vki ,oa eSa bldk dkj.k gksÅ¡xk]

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rks lquksµuohu oL=dks iguusds fy, iqjkus oL=dk ifjR;kx djusesa D;k dksbZ nks"k gksrk gS\ Hkh"e vius th.kZ 'kjhjdk ifjR;kxdj uwru 'kjhjdks /kkj.k djsaxs] blesa rqEgkjk ;k esjk D;k nks"k gksrk gS\AA„„AA

uSua fNUnfUr 'kókf.k uSua ngfr ikod%A u pSua Dysn;UR;kiks u 'kks"k;fr ek#r%AA„…AA

vUo;µ'kL=kf.k ('kL=lewg) ,ue~ (bl thokRekdks) u fNUnfUr (ugha Nsn ldrs gSa) ikod% (vfXu) ,ue~ (bls) u ngfr (ugha tyk ldrk gS) vki% (ty) ,ue~ (bldks) u Dysn;fUr (ugha xhyk dj ldrk gS) p (,oa) ek#r% (ok;q) u 'kks"k;fr (ugha lq[kk ldrh gS)AA„…AA vuqoknµbl thokRekdks u 'kL=ksads }kjk Nsnk tk ldrk gS] u vkxds }kjk tyk;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh tyds }kjk fH¡kxks;k tk ldrk gS vkSj u gh ok;qds }kjk lq[kk;k tk ldrk gSAA„…AA Jhfo'oukFkµu p ;q¼s Ro;k iz;qäsH;% 'kL=kL=sH;% dkI;kReuks O;Fkk lEHkosfnR;kgµuSufefrA 'kL=kf.k [kM~xknhfu] ikod% vkXus;kL=efi ;q"enkfniz;qäe~] vki% iktZU;kL=efi] ek#rks ok;O;eL=e~AA„…AA Hkkokuqoknµgs vtqZu! rqEgkjs }kjk ;q¼esa iz;qä 'kL=kfnds }kjk vkRekdks fdlh Hkh izdkjdh O;Fkk ;k ihM+kdh lEHkkouk ugha gSA blds fy, JhHkxoku~ ^uSua* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ;gk¡ ^'kL=kf.k* dk vFkZ gSµ [kM~xkfn] ^ikod%* dk vFkZ gSµvkXus;kL=] ^vki%* dk vFkZ gSµiktZU;kL= vkSj ^ek#r%* dk vFkZ gSµok;O;kL=A gs vtqZu! rqEgkjs }kjk iz;qä bu lkjs vL=ksads }kjk Hkh vkRekdks dksbZ ihM+k ugha gksxhAA„…AA

vPNs|ks·;enkáks·;eDys|ks·'kks"; ,o pA fuR;% loZxr% LFkk.kqjpyks·;a lukru%AA„†AA vO;äks·;efpUR;ks·;efodk;ksZ·;eqP;rs A rLeknsoa fofnRoSua ukuq'kksfprqegZflAA„‡AA

vUo;µv;e~ (;g vkRek) vPNs|% (vfoHkkT; gS) v;e~ (;g thokRek) vnká% (vnká] u tyusokyk gS) v;e~ (a;g thokRek) vDys|% (u gha xhyk gksusokyk gS) v'kks"; ,o p (vkSj u lw[kus;ksX;

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gS) v;e~ (;g thokRek) fuR;% (fuR;) loZxr% (loZ= xeu djusij Hkh) LFkkuq% (fLFkj jgusokyk gS) vpy% (vpy] vifjorZu'khy) lukru% (lukru) v;e~ (;g thokRek) vfpUR; (euds fy, vxkspj gS) v;e~ (;g thokRek) vfodk;Z% (vfodkjh) mP;rs (dgk tkrk gS) rLekr~ (vr%) ,ue~ (bl thokRekdks) ,oa fofnrk (bl izdkj tkudj) vuq'kksfprqe~ ('kksd djusds) u vgZfl (;ksX; ugha gks)AA„†&„‡AA vuqoknµ;g thokRek vfoHkkT;] vnká] vDys| ,oa v'kks"; gSA ;g fuR;] loZO;kid] LFkk;h] vpy ,oa lukru gSA ;g vO;Dr] vfpUR; ,oa vfodkjh Hkh dgykrk gSA tUekfn "kM~fodkjjfgr gksusds dkj.k bls vfodkjh Hkh dgk tkrk gSA vr% thokRekdks bl izdkjls tkuusds ckn rqEgkjk 'kksd djuk mfpr ugha gSAA„†&„‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµrLeknkRek;esoeqP;r bR;kgµvPNs| bfrA v= izdj.ks thokReuks fuR;RoL; 'kCnrks·FkZr'p ikSu#DR;a fu¼kZj.kiz;kstda lfUnX/k/kh"kq Ks;e~A ;Fkk dykofLeu~ /keksZ·fLr /keksZ·Lrhfr f=prq¼kZiz;ksxkr~ /keksZ·LR;sosfr fu%la'k;k izrhfr% L;kfnfr Ks;e~A loZxr% LodeZo'kkr~ nsoeuq";fr;Zxkfn&loZnsgxr%] LFkk.kqjpy bfr ikSu#DR;a LFkS;Zfu¼kZj.kkFkZe~] vfrlw{eRoknO;äLrnfi nsgO;kfipSrU;RoknfpUR;ks·rD;Z%] tUekfn"kM~& fodkjkugZRoknfodk;Z%AA„†&„‡AA Hkkokuqoknµvr% vkRekdks ^vPNs|* bR;kfn dgk x;k gSA lfUnX/k fpÙkokys O;fDrds lUnsgdks nwj djusds fy, ;gk¡ thokRek 'kCnds fuR;Rodh 'kCnr% rFkk vFkZr% iqu#fDr tkuuh pkfg,A ftl izdkj dfy;qxesa /keZ gS] /keZ gSµbl izdkj rhu&pkj ckj iz;ksx djuls ;g izrhfr fu%lUnsg gksxh fd dfy;qxesa /keZ gSA mlh izdkj thokRekdh fuR;rkdks fl¼ djusds fy, ,slk fd;k x;k gSA ;gk¡ ^loZxr%* dk rkRi;Z gSµnsork] euq";] i'kq&i{kh vkfn lHkh ;ksfu;ksaesa Hkze.k djusokykA ^LFkk.kq%* ,oa ^vpy%* 'kCnksadh iqu#fDr vkRekdh fLFkjrkdk fu/kkZj.k djusds fy, d h xbZ gSA ^vO;Dr%* ^vfpUR;%*µvfrlw{e gksusds dkj.k thokRek vO;Dr gS ,oa nsgO;kih pSrU; gksusds dkj.k ;g vfpUR; vFkkZr~ vrD;Z gSA tUekfn N% fodkjksals jfgr gksusds dkj.k ;g vfodkjh gSAA„†&„‡AA

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vFk pSua fuR;tkra fuR;a ok eU;ls e`re~A rFkkfi Roa egkckgks uSua 'kksfprqegZflAA„ˆAA

vUo;µegkckgks (gs egkckgks vtqZu!) vFk p (vkSj Hkh ;fn) ,ue~ (vkRekdks) fuR;tkre~ ('kjhjds lkFk mRiék gksusokyk) ok fuR;e~ e`re~ (;k fuR; ej.k'khy) eU;ls (ekurs gks) rFkkfi (rFkkfi) Roe~ (rqe) ,ue~ (blds fy,) 'kksfprqe~ ('kksd djusds) u vgZfl (;ksX; ugha gks)AA„ˆAA vuqoknµgs egkckgks! vkSj Hkh] ;fn rqe thokRekdks fuR; tUe ysusokyk vkSj fuR; ejusokyk ekurs gks] rFkkfi rqEgkjk bl izdkj 'kksd djusdk dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSAA„ˆAA Jhfo'oukFkµrnsoa 'kkL=h;&rÙon`"Vîk Rokega izcks/k;e~] O;ogkfjd& rÙon`"Vîkfi izcks/k;kE;o/ksghR;kgµv;sfrA fuR;tkra nsgs tkrs lR;so fuR;a fu;ra tkra eU;ls] rFkk nsg,o e`rs e`ra fuR;a eU;lsA ^egkckgks* bfr ijkØeor% {kf=;L; ro rnfi ;q¼eko';da Lo/keZ%] ;nqäe~ (JheÚk- ƒŒ@‡†@†Œ)µ^^{kf=;k.kke;a /keZ% iztkifrfofu£er%A Hkzkrkfi Hkzkrja gU;k|su ?kksjrjLrr%AAÞ bfr Hkko%AA„ˆAA HkkokuqoknµJhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµßgs vtqZu! vc rd 'kkL=h; n`f"Vdks.kls eSaus rqEgsa le>k;k] ijUrq vc O;ogkfjd n`f"Vdks.kls le>k jgk gw¡wA rqe bls euks;ksxiwoZd lquksA ;fn rqe nsgds tUedks fuR; ekurs gks vFkkZr~ fuR; mRiék gksusokyk ekurs gks] blh izdkj ;fn nsgdh e`R;qdks fuR; vFkkZr~ fuR; ej.k'khy ekurs gks] rc Hkh gs egkckgks! ijkØeh {kf=; gksusds dkj.k rqEgkjk ;q¼ djuk vko';d Lo/keZ gSA JheÚkxoresa Lo/keZds lEcU/kesa dgk x;k gSµ ^{kf=;k.kke;a /keZ% iztkifrfofu£er%A Hkzkrkfi Hkzkrja gU;kn~ ;su ?kksjrjLrr%AA* (JheÚk- ƒŒ@‡†@†Œ) vFkkZr~] iztkifrds }kjk l`"V {kf=;x.kds Lo/kekZuqlkj ,d HkkbZ nwljs HkkbZdh Hkh gR;k djrk gSA vr% bl {kf=; /keZdks vfr'k; Hk;kog dgk x;k gSAÞAA„ˆAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ;gk¡ Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k 'kkL=n`f"Vdks NksM+dj O;ogkfjd n`f"Vdk voyEcudj le>k jgs gSa fd Jqfr vkfn 'kkL=ksads vuqlkj vkRekdks fuR; le>usls 'kksddh dksbZ ckr gh ugha] vfirq

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O;ogkfjd n`f"Vls Hkh 'kksddh dksbZ ckr ughaA pkokZdkfn ukfLrd fopkjd Hkh vkRekdks LFkwy nsgdh Hkk¡fr vfuR; ekurs gSa vkSj dgrs gSa fd e`R;qds ckn vkRekdk dksbZ vfLrRo ugha jgrkA oSHkkf"kd ckS¼ds erkuqlkj Hkh vkRekdks fu;r tkr vkSj fu;r e`r ekuusij 'kksd djuk dÙkZO; ughaAA„ˆAA

tkrL; fg /kzqoks e`R;q/kzZqoa tUe e`rL; pA rLeknifjgk;sZ·FksZ u Roa 'kksfprqegZflAA„‰AA

vUo;µfg (D;ksafd) tkrL; (tUeizkIr O;fDrdh) e`R;q% (e`R;q) /kqzo% (fuf'pr gS) e`rL; p (vkSj e`r O;fDrdk) tUe (tUe) èkqzoe~ (fuf'pr gS) rLekr~ (vr%) Roe~ (rqe) vifjgk;Zs vFksZ (vfuok;Z fo"k;esa) 'kksfprqe ('kksd djusds) u vgZfl (;ksX; ugha gks)AA„‰AA vuqoknµD;ksafd] ftlus tUe xzg.k fd;k gS mldh e`R;q fuf'pr gS vkSj e`r O;fDrdk tUe Hkh fuf'pr gSA vr% bl vifjgk;Z (vo';EHkkoh) fo"k;esa rqEgkjk 'kksd djuk mfpr ughaAA„‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµfg ;LekÙkL; LokjEHkd&deZ{k;s e`R;q/kzqZoks fuf'pr%A e`rL; rísgÏrsu deZ.kk tUekfi /kzqoeso\ vifjgk;Zs·FkZ bfr e`R;qtZUe p ifjgÙkZqe'kD;esosR;FkZ%AA„‰AA HkkokuqoknµD;ksafd] tc mlds izkjC/kdeZ lekIr gks tkrs gSa] rks mldh e`R;q fuf'pr gS vkSj orZeku 'kjhjds }kjk fd, x, deZQydk Hkksx djusds fy, e`R;qds i'pkr~ mldk tUe ysuk Hkh fuf'pr gSA tUe vkSj e`R;qµbl vifjgk;Z fo"k;dk ifjgkj djusesa lHkh vleFkZ gSaAA„‰AA

vO;äknhfu Hkwrkfu O;äe/;kfu HkkjrA vO;äfu/kukU;so r= dk ifjnsoukAA„ŠAA

vUo;µHkkjr (gs vtqZu!) Hkwrkfu (lHkh tho) vO;Drknhfu (izkjEHkesa vizdV] vKkr jgrs gSa) O;Dre/;kfu (e/;koLFkkesa O;Dr ;k Kkr gksrs gSa) vO;Drfu/kukfu ,o (e`R;qds ckn Hkh vO;Dr ;k vKkr gks tkrs gSa) r= dk ifjosnuk (vr% mlds fy, 'kksd D;ksa gS)AA„ŠAA vuqoknµgs Hkkjr! lHkh tho tUels iwoZ vO;Dr jgrs gSa] tUeds ckn e/;koLFkkesa O;Dr gksrs gSa vkSj e`R;qds ckn iqu% vO;Dr gks tkrs gSaA vr% bl fo"k;esa 'kksddk D;k dkj.k gS\AA„ŠAA

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Jhfo'oukFkµrnsoa ^thoi{ks*µßu tk;rs u fez;rsÞ bR;kfnuk] ^nsgi{ks* p ßtkrL; fg /kzqoks e`R;q%Þ bR;usu 'kksdfo"k;a fujkÏR;snkuheqHk;i{ks·fi fujkdjksfrµvO;äsfrA Hkwrkfu&nso&euq";&fr;Zxknhfu] vO;äkfu u O;fäjknkS tUeiwoZdkys ;s"kke~] fdUrq rnkuhefi fyÂnsg% LFkwynsg'p LokjEHkd i`fFkO;kfnæO;lÙokr~ dkj.kkReuk oÙkZekuks·Li"VeklhnsosR;FkZ%A O;äa O;fäeZ/;s ;s"kka rkfu] u O;fä£u/kuknuUrja ;s"kka rkfuA egkizy;s·fi deZ e k=knhuka lÙokr~ lw { e:is . k Hkw r kfu lUR;s o ] rLekr~ loZHkwrkU;k|Urj;ksjO;äkfu e/;s O;äkuhR;FkZ%] ;nqäa JqfrfHk% (JheÚkƒŒ@Š‰@„‹)µ^^fLFkjpjtkr;% L;qjt;ksRFkfufeÙk;qtksÞ bfrA dk ifjnsoukµ d% 'kksdfufeÙkks foyki%\ rFkk pksäa ukjnsu (JheÚk- ƒ@ƒ…@††)µß;UeU;ls /kzqoa yksde/kzqoa ok u pksHk;e~A loZFkk fg u 'kksP;kLrs LusgknU;= eksgtkr~ûÞ bfrAA„ŠAA Hkkokuqoknµbl izdkj thods i{kesa ^u tk;rs fez;rs* bR;kfnds }kjk vkSj ^tkrL; fg /kqzoks e`R;q%* bR;kfnds }kjk 'kjhjds i{kesa 'kksddk fuokj.kdj vc ^vO;Dr* bR;kfn }kjk thokRek vkSj 'kjhjµnksuksads fy, 'kksddk fuokj.kdj jgs gSaA nsork] euq";] i'kq&i{kh vkfn tUeds iwoZ vO;Dr jgrs gSa] ml le; Hkh lw{e vkSj LFkwy nsg LokjEHkd i`Foh vkfn nzO;ksads dkj.kkRe:iesa oÙkZeku jgusij Hkh vizdkf'kr gh jgrs gSaA os e/;dkyesa O;Dr gksrs gSa vkSj fu/kuds i'pkr~ iqu% vizdV gks tkrs gSaA egkizy;esa Hkh deZ&ek=kfnds jgusls tho lw{e:iesa orZeku gh jgrs gSaA vr% lHkh tho vkfn vkSj vUresa vO;Dr] fdUrq e/;esa O;Dr jgrs gSaA Jqfr;ksaesa Hkh dgk x;k gSµ^fLFkjpjtkr;% L;qjt;ksRFkfufeÙk;qtks* (JheÚk- ƒŒ@Š‰@„‹) vFkkZr~ deZ:i fufeÙkds lkFk pjkpj thoksadk vkfoHkkZo gksrk gSA vr% 'kksdds fy, foyki D;ksa\ JheÚkxoresa ukjnth Hkh dgrs gSaµ ^;UeU;ls /kqzoa yksde/kqoza ok u pksHk;e~A loZFkk fg u 'kksP;kLrs LusgknU;= eksgtkr~AA* (JheÚk- ƒ@ƒ…@††) vFkkZr~] ;fn euq";dks tho:ieas fuR; vkSj nsg:iesa vfuR; ekudj fopkj djks vFkok vfuoZpuh; gksusds dkj.k fuR; rFkk vfuR; nksuksa

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gh :iksaesa fopkj djks] fdlh Hkh izdkjls fopkj djusij rqe 'kksdds ik= ugha gksA eksgtfur Lusgds vfrfjDr 'kksddk vU; dksbZ dkj.k ugha gSAAA„ŠAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµleLr izk.kh vO;Drls mRiUu gksdj dqN fnu O;Dr jgrs gSa rFkk iqu% vO;Dresa gh fLFkr gks tkrs gSaµbls le>kusds fy, fg bl 'yksddh vorkj.kk gqbZ gSA Vhdkesa m¼`r (JheÚkƒŒ@Š‰@„‹) 'yksddh Vhdkesa Jhy fo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ Bkdqj fy[krs gSa fd tholewg ijes'ojls mRiUu gksusds dkj.k ijes'ojds v/khu gSaA tc vki ijes'oj ek;kls vrhr vkSj vuklDr gksdj Hkh ek;kds izfr bZ{k.k:i ØhM+k djrs gSa] rHkh deZ&laLdkjls ;qDr LFkkoj&tÂkRed nsg/kkjh tho izdV gksrs gSaA loZ= gh ^mRiUu* 'kCndk rkRi;Z ^izdV* ls gSA ;fn iz'u gks fd eq> ijes'ojesa yhu gq, thoksadk tUe izdkj gksrk gS] rks bldk mÙkj ;g gS fd esjs bZ{k.k }kjk (n`f"Vikr vFkok bPNk'kfDrdh izsj.kk }kjk) mfRFkr deZlewg] rnuUrj fyÂ'kjhjds lkFk ;qDr gksdj tho izdV gksrk gSA iqu% LFkwy 'kjhjls ;qDr gksdj thodk tUe gksrk gS vFkkZr~ dk;ksZikf/k;ksads y; gksusij tholewgdk y; ekuk tkrk gS_ iqu% deZ&laLdkj] lw{e 'kjhj vkSj LFkwy 'kjhjls ;qDr thodk bl txr~esa fofHkUu ;ksfu;ksaesa izdV gksuk gh tUe dgk tkrk gSA o`gnkj.;d Jqfresa ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^;FkkXus% {kqnzk foLQqfyÂk O;qPpjUR;soesokLeknkReu% losZ izk.kk% losZ yksdk% losZ nsok% lokZf.k Hkwrkfu O;qPpjfUrA* vFkkZr~] ftl izdkj vfXuls LQqfy izdfVr gksrs gSa] mlh izdkj okd~ vkfn bfUnz;k¡] lq[k&nq%[k vkfn deZQy] lHkh nsork] czãkls ysdj phaVh rd leLr izk.kh eq> ijekRekls izdfVr gksrs gSaA egkHkkxor Jh;ejkt Hkh ,slk dgrs gSaµ ^;=kxrLr= xra euq";e~* vFkkZr~] ftl vKkr LFkkuls euq"; (izkf.kek=) dk mn~Hko gksrk gS] iqu% os ogha pys tkrs gSaAA„ŠAA

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vk'p;Zor~ i';fr df'pnsuek'p;Zon~ onfr rFkSo pkU;%A vk'p;ZoPpSueU;% Ük`.kksfr JqRokI;sua osn u pSo df'pr~AA„‹AA

vUo;µdf'pr~ (dksbZ) ,ue~ (bl vkRekdks) vk'p;Zor~ (vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr) i';fr (ns[krk gS) rFkk ,o p (mlh izdkj) vU;% (vU; dksbZ) ,ue~ (bldks) vk'p;Zor~ (vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr) onfr (cksyrk gS) vU;% p (vkSj dksbZ) ,ue~ (bls) vk'p;Zor~ (vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr) Ük`.kksfr (lqurk gS) df'pr~ p (iqu% dksbZ) JqRok vfi (lqudj Hkh) ,ue~ (bls) u osn ,o (ugha tkurk gS)AA„‹AA vuqoknµdksbZ thokRekdks vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr ns[krk gS] dksbZ bls vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr cksyrk gS] dksbZ bls vk'p;Zdh rjg lqurk gS] fdUrq dksbZ dksbZ lqudj Hkh bls ugha tku ikrk gSAA„‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq fdfena vk'p;± czw"ks\ fd´pSrnI;k'p;±] ;nso izcks/;ekuL;kI;foosdks uki;krhfr r= lR;esoesosR;kgµvk'p;ZofnfrA ,uekRekua nsg´p rnqHk;:ia loZyksde~AA„‹AA Hkkokuqoknµgs vtqZu! ;fn rqe dgks fd vki ;s D;k vk'p;Zdh ckr dj jgs gSa] rks lquksµ;gh vk'p;Zdh ckr gS] ftls le>kus ij Hkh rqEgkjk vfoosd nwj ugha gks jgk gSA rqEgkjk la'k; mfpr gS] blds fy, gh ^vk'p;Zor~* bR;kfn dgk tk jgk gSA vkRek rFkk nsgµbu nksuksads :iesa lEiw.kZ txr~ vk'p;Ze; gSAA„‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµvkRerÙp nqKsZ; gksusds dkj.k vkRek] vkRekds mins'kd] vkRek&lEcU/kh mins'k rFkk mlds Jksrkµ;s lHkh vk'p;Z&ln`'k gSa vFkkZr~ dksbZ fojys egkiq#"k vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr vkRekdks ns[krs gSa] dksbZ fojyk Jksrk vk'p;Zdh Hkk¡fr Jo.k djrk gS vkSj ,sls mins'kksadks oSls rÙofon~ O;fDrds }kjk Jo.k djk;s tkusij Hkh vf/kdka'k Jksrk bldh miyfC/k ugha dj ikrs] ;g vkSj Hkh vk'p;Zdh ckr gSA dBksifu"kn~ (ƒ@„@‰) esa Hkh ,slk ns[kk tkrk gSµ ^Jo.k;kfi cgqfHk;ksZ u yH;% J`.oUrks·fi cgoks ;a u fonq%A vk'p;ksZ·L; oDrk dq'kyks·L; yC/kk vk'p;ksZ Kkrk dq'kykuqf'k"V%AA* vFkkZr~] vf/kdka'k yksxksads fy, vkRe&rÙodk mins'k Jo.k djuk nqyZHk gksrk gSA mls lqudj Hkh cgqrls Jksrk mldk vuqHko ugha dj ikrs] D;ksafd vkRe&rÙofon~ mins'kd vR;Ur nqyZHk gksrs gSaA ;fn lkSHkkX;o'k oSlk mins'kd izkIr Hkh gks tk;] rks bl fo"k;ds Jksrk vR;Ur nqyHZ k gSAa

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blfy, JhpSrU; egkizHkqthus dfydkyds thoksads fy, Jhgfjuke& ladhÙkZu djusdk mins'k fn;k gSA ;gk¡ rd fd J¼kghu O;fDr Hkh pyrs&fQjrs] mBrs&cSBrs] [kkrs&ihrs] jksrs&g¡lrsµftl fdlh izdkjls Hkh HkxoUuke D;ksa u xzg.k djsa] mudk dY;k.k gks tkrk gSA os Øe'k% 'kq¼ HkDrksadk l ykHkdj Hkxor~&izse rd izkIr dj ysrs gSa rFkk xkS.k:iesa vkRe&rÙodks Hkh lgt gh izkIr dj ysrs gSaA ^e/kqj&e/kqjesrUeÂya eÂykuka ldy fuxeoYyh lRQya fpRLo:ie~A lÏnfi ifjxhra J¼;k gsy;k ok Hk`xqoj ujek=a rkj;sr~ Ï".kukeAA* ^lkÁsR;a ifjgkL;a ok LrksHka gsyueso okA oSdq.B ukexzg.ke'ks"kk?kgja fonq%AA* (JheÚk- ˆ@„@ƒ†) AA„‹AA

nsgh fuR;eo/;ks·;a nsgs loZL; HkkjrA rLekr~ lokZf.k Hkwrkfu u Roa 'kksfprqegZflAA…ŒAA

vUo;µHkkjr (gs Hkkjr!) v;e~ nsgh (;g vkRek) loZL; nsgs (lHkhds 'kjhjesa) fuR;e~ (lnk gh) vo/;% (vo/; gS) rLekr~ (vr%) Roe~ (rqe) lokZf.k Hkwrkfu (lHkh thoksads fy,) 'kksfprqe~ ('kksd djusds) u vgZfl (;ksX; ugha gks)AA…ŒAA vuqoknµgs vtqZu! 'kjhj/kkjh ;g vkRek lHkh 'kjhjksaesa fuR; vo/;:iesa vofLFkr gS] vr% thokRekds fy, rqEgkjk 'kksd djuk mfpr ugha gSAA…ŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµr£g fu'pR; czwfgµfdega dq;k± fdaok u dq;kZfefr] r= 'kksda ek dq#] ;q¼a rq dq£oR;kgµnsghfr }kH;ke~AA…ŒAA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn dgks fd eSa D;k d:¡ vkSj D;k ugha d:¡] vki bls fuf'pr dj crkosa] rks bldk mÙkj gSµrqe 'kksddk ifjR;kxdj ;q¼ djksA blds fy, gh ;s ^nsgh* bR;kfn nks 'yksd dgs tk jgs gSaAA…ŒAA

Lo/keZefi pkos{; u fodfEirqegZflA /kE;kZf¼ ;q¼kPNªs;ks·U;r~ {kf=;L; u fo|rsAA…ƒAA

vUo;µLo/keZefi p (vkSj Lo/keZdh Hkh) vos{; (vkykspukdj) Roe~ (rqe) fodfEirqe~ (fopfyr gksusds) u vgZfl (;ksX; ugha gks) fg (D;ksafd) {kf=;L; ({kf=;dk) /kekZr~ ;q¼kr~ (/keZds fy, ;q¼ djusdh vis{kk) vU;r~ Js;% (vU; eÂy dk;Z) u fo|rs (ugha gS)AA…ƒAA

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vuqoknµnwljh vksj Lo/keZdk fopkj djusij Hkh rqEgkjk fopfyr gksuk mfpr ugha gSa] D;ksafd /keZds fy, ;q¼ djusdh vis{kk {kf=;ds fy, vU; dqN Hkh eÂyizn dk;Z ugha gSAA…ƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµvkReuks uk'kkHkkoknso o/kkf}dfEirqa Hksrqa ukgZfl] Lo/keZefi pkos{; u fodfEirqegZlhfr lEcU/k%AA…ƒAA HkkokuqoknµvkRekds vfouk'kh gksusds dkj.k blds o/kdh vk'kadkls rqEgkjk fopfyr gksuk mfpr ugha gSA Lo/keZdks Hkh y{; djusij Hkh rqEgkjk fopfyr gksuk mfpr ugha gSAA…ƒAA

;n`PN;k pksiiéka LoxZ}kjeiko`re~A lqf[ku% {kf=;k% ikFkZ yHkUrs ;q¼ehn`'ke~AA…„AA

vUo;µikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) lqf[ku% {kf=;k% (HkkX;oku~ {kf=;x.k gh) ;n`PN;k mRiéke~ (Lor% izkIr) viko`re~ LoxZ}kje~ p (,oa [kqys gq, LoxZ}kjds leku) bZn`'ke~ ;q¼e~ (bl izdkjds ;q¼dks) yHkUrs (izkIr djrs gSa)AA…„AA vuqoknµgs ikFkZ! HkkX;oku~ {kf=;x.k gh LoxZds [kqys }kjds leku ,sls ;q¼ds voljdks vuk;kl izkIr djrs gSaAA…„AA Jhfo'oukFkµfd´p] tsr`H;% ldk'kknfi U;k;;q¼s e`rkukef/kda lq[kerks Hkh"eknhu~ gRok rku~ izR;qr Lorks·I;f/kdlqf[ku% dq£oR;kgµ ;n`PN;sfrA LoxZlk/kua deZ;ksxeÏRokihR;FkZ%A viko`reixrkoj.ke~AA…„AA HkkokuqoknµJhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµ^^U;k; ;q¼esa fotsrkds gkFkls e`R;q izkIr djusokysdks ekjusokysls Hkh vf/kd lq[k izkIr gksrk gSA vr% Hkh"ekfndks viusls Hkh vf/kd lq[k nsusds fy, rqe mudk o/k djksA** mijksDr dFkudh iqf"Vds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ ^;n`PN;k* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^;n`PN;k* dk rkRi;Z gSµdeZ;ksx fd, fcuk LoxZdks izkIr djukA ^viko`re~* dk vFkZ gSµvkoj.keqDrAA…„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµvtqZuus xhrk (ƒ@…ˆ) esa tks mfDr dh Fkh fd gs ek/ko! cU/kq&ckU/koksadh gR;k djusls D;k lq[k izkIr gksxk\ blds mÙkjesa Hkxoku~ vtqZudks le>k jgs gSa fd {kf=;ksads fy, ;q¼ djuk Lo/keZ gS] D;ksafd ;g ;q¼ LoxZdk [kqyk gqvk }kj gSA ;fn rqe bl ;q¼esa thr tkrs gks] rks rqEgsa egku dh£Ùk vkSj jkT;&lq[k

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izkIr gksxkA vFkok] ;q¼esa ekjs tkusij LoxZdh izkfIr Hkh fuf'pr gS] D;ksafd ;g rqEgkjk U;k; ;q¼ gSA ;gk¡ rd fd vkrrk;h ,oa vU;k; i{kls ;q¼ djusokys ;ks¼k Hkh ;q¼esa ejusij LoxZ izkIr djrs gSaµ ^vkgos"kq feFkks·U;ksU;a ft?kkalUrks eghf{kr%A ;q¼ekuk% ija 'kDR;k Lox± ;kUR;ijkUeq[kk%AA* (Le`fr) blfy, U;k; ;q¼ls foeq[k gksuk rqEgkjs fy, fdlh izdkjls mfpr ugha gSAA…„AA

vFk psÙofeea /kE;± laxzkea u dfj";flA rr% Lo/ke± dh£Ùk´p fgRok ikieokIL;flAA……AA

vUo;µvFk (nwljh vksj) psr~ (;fn) Roe~ (rqe) bee~ (;g) /kE;Ze laxzkee~ (/keZ;q¼) u dfj";fl (ugha djksxs) rr% (rks) LoèkeZe~ dh£Ùke~ p (Lo/keZ vkSj dh£Ùk fgRok ([kksdj) ikie~ (ikidks) vokI;fl (ikvksxs)AA……AA vuqoknµnwljh vksj ;fn rqe ;g /keZ;q¼ ugha djksxs] rks Lo/keZ ,oa dh£Ùkdks [kksdj ikidk vtZu djksxsAA……AA Jhfo'oukFkµfoi{ks nks"kkukgµvFksfr prq£Hk%AA……AA Hkkokuqoknµvc ^vFk* bR;kfn pkj 'yksdksads }kjk JhHkxoku~ i{kkUrjds nks"kksadk o.kZu dj jgs gSaAA……AA

vdh£Ùk´pkfi Hkwrkfu dFkf;";fUr rs·O;;ke~A lEHkkforL; pkdh£ÙkeZj.kknfrfjP;rsAA…†AA

vUo;µHkwrkfu p (lHkh yksx) rs (rqEgkjh) vO;;ke~ vdh£Ùke~ vfi (a'kk'or vdh£Ùk Hkh) dFkf;";fUr (dgsaxs) p (vkSj) lEHkkforL; (lEekfur) tuL; (O;fDrdk) vdh£Ùk (vi;'k) ej.kkr~ (ejusdh vis{kk Hkh) vfrfjP;rs (vf/kd gksrk gS)AA…†AA vuqoknµlHkh yksx lnSo rqEgkjh v{k; vdh£Ùkdh ppkZ djsaxsA lEekfur O;fDrds fy, vi;'k rks ejusdh vis{kk Hkh vf/kd d"Vnk;d gSAA…†AA Jhfo'oukFkµvO;;keu'ojkeA lEHkkforL;kfrizfrf"BrL;AA…†AA Hkkokuqoknµ;gk¡ ^vO;;e~* dk vFkZ gSµvu'oj vkSj ^lEHkkforL;* dk vFkZ gSµvR;Ur izfrf"Br O;fDrdkAA…†AA

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Hk;kæ.kknqijra eaL;Urs Roka egkjFkk%A ;s"kk´p Roa cgqerks HkwRok ;kL;fl yk?koe~AA…‡AA

vUo;µegkjFkk% (egkjFk yksx) Roke~ (rqEgsa) Hk;kr~ (Hk;ds dkj.k) j.kkr~ (;q¼ls) mijre~ (Hkkxk gqvk) eaL;Urs (ekusaxs) p (vkSj) Roe~ (rqe) ;s"kke~ (ftuds fudV) cgqer% (cgq lEekfur) HkwRok (gksdj) ývHkh ;q¼ls fojr gks jgs gksþ rs"kke~ (muds fudV) l% Roe~ (ogh rqe) yk?koe~ ;kL;fl (rqPNrk izkIr djksxs)AA…‡AA vuqoknµnq;kZs/kukfn egkjFkh rqEgsa Hk;;qDr gksdj ;q¼ls iyk;u djusokyk le>saxsA vr% ftuds fudV rqe brus fnuksard cgqlEekfur gq, gks] os gh rqEgsa rqPN le>saxsAA…‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµ;s"kka Roa cgqerks·LePN=qjtqZuLrq egk'kwj bfr cgqlEekufo"k;ks HkwRok lEizfr ;q¼knqijes lfr yk?koa ;kL;fl] rs nq;kZs/kukn;ks egkjFkkLRoka Hk;knso j.kknqijra eaL;Ur bR;Uo;%A {kf=;k.kka fg Hk;a fouk ;q¼ksijfrgsrqoZU/kqLusgkfndks uksii|r~ bfr eRosfr Hkko%AA…‡AA Hkkokuqoknµgekjk 'k=q vtZqu egk'kwj (egkijkØeh) gSµ,sls lEekudk ik= gksdj vc ;fn rqe ;q¼ls foeq[k gksvksxs] rks rqe rqPNrkdks izkIr djksxsA nq;ksZ/kukfn egkjFkh rqEgsa Hk;ds dkj.k gh ;q¼{ks=ls Hkkxk gqvk le>saxsA {kf=;ksads fy, fcuk ;q¼ds gh ;q¼ls foeq[k gksuk cU/kq&ckU/koksads Lusgds dkj.k ugha] vfirq Hk;ds dkj.k gksrk gSµos ,slk gh le>saxsAA…‡AA

vokP;oknka'p cgwu~ ofn";fUr rokfgrk%A fuUnUrLro lkeF;± rrks nq%[krja uq fde~AA…ˆAA

vUo;µro (rqEgkjs) vfgrk% ('k=qyksx) ro lkeF;Ze~ (rqEgkjh lkeF;Zdh) fuUnr% (fuUnk djrs gq,) cgwu~ (fofo/k) vokP;oknku~ p (u dgus ;ksX; opuksadks) ofn";fUr (cksysaxs) uq (gs) rr% (mldh vis{kk) nq%[krje~ (vf/kd nq%[kdk fo"k;) fde~ (D;k gS)AA…ˆAA vuqoknµrqEgkjs 'k=qyksx rqEgkjh lkeF;Zdh fuUnk djrs gq, vusd u dgus ;ksX; ckrksadks dgsaxsA gs vtqZu! blls vf/kd nq%[kdk fo"k; vkSj D;k gks ldrk gS\AA…ˆAA

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Jhfo'oukFkµvokP;oknku~] Dyho bR;kfn&dVwfä%AA…ˆAA Hkkokuqoknµ^vokP;oknku~* ls ^Dyho* (uiqald) bR;kfn dVq 'kCnksadk cks/k gksrk gSAA…ˆAA

grks ok izkIL;fl Lox± ftRok ok Hkks{;ls eghe~A rLeknqfÙk"B dkSUrs; ;q¼k; Ïrfu'p;%AA…‰AA

vUo;µgr% ok (;k rks ekjs tkusij) LoxZe~ izkIL;fl (LoxZ izkIr djksxs) ftRok ok (;k thrus ij) eghe~ Hkks{;ls (i`Fohdk Hkksx djksxs) dkSUrs; (gs dqUrhuUnu vtZqu!) rLekr~ (vr%) ;q¼k; (;q¼ds fy,) d`rfu'p;% (ÏrlÁYi gksdj) mfÙk"B (mBks)AA…‰AA vuqoknµgs dqUrhuUnu! ;q¼esa ekjs tkusij rqe LoxZ izkIr djksxs ;k thrusij i`Fohdk Hkksx djksxsA vr% ÏrlÁYi gksdj ;q¼ds fy, [kM+s gks tkvksAA…‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq ;q¼s ee t; ,o HkkohR;fi ukfLr fu'p;%] rr'p dFka ;qq¼s izo£ÙkrO;feR;r vkgµgr bfrAA…‰AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn vtqZuds euesa ;g iz'u gks fd ;q¼esa gekjh thr gh gksxh] ;g rks fuf'pr ugha gS] vr% eSa ;q¼esa fdl izdkj izo`Ùk gksÅ¡] rks blds mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ ^gr* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaAA…‰AA

lq[knq%[ks les ÏRok ykHkkykHkkS t;kt;kSA rrks ;q¼k; ;qT;Lo uSoa ikieokIL;flAA…ŠAA

vUo;µrr% (,slk gksusij) lq[knq%[ks (lq[k&nq%[k) ykHkkykHkkS (ykHk vkSj gkfu) t;kt;kS p (,oa t; rFkk ijkt;dks) les ÏRok (leku le>dj) ;q¼k; (;q¼ds fy,) ;qT;Lo (rS;kj gks tkvks) ,oa (bl izdkj) ikie~ u vokIL;fl (ikidk Hkkxh ugha gksvksxs)AA…ŠAA vuqoknµlq[k&nq%[k] ykHk&gkfu ,oa t;&ijkt;dks leku tkurs gq, rqe ;q¼ds fy, rRij gksvksA bl izdkj rqEgsa iki ugha yxsxkAA…ŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµrLekÙko loZFkk ;q¼eso /keZLrnfi ;nhea ikidkj.kek'kÁls] r£g eÙk% ikikuqRifÙkizdkja f'kf{kRok ;q¼LosR;kgµlq[knq%[ks les ÏRok r¼srq ykHkkykHkks jkT;ykHk&jkT;P;qrks vfi] r¼srq t;kt;kofi lekS ÏRok foosdsu rqY;kS foHkkO;sR;FkZ%A rr'pSoEHkwrlkE;y{k.ks KkuorLro ikia uSo Hkosr~_ ;}{;rsµ^^fyI;rs u l ikisu iùi=feokEHklk** bfrAA…ŠAA

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HkkokuqoknµJhÏ".k dgrs gSaµgs vtqZu! ;q¼ djuk gh rqEgkjk /keZ gSA ;fn rqEgsa blesa iki gksusdh vk'kadk gS] rks eq>ls ,slh f'k{kk xzg.k djrs gq, ;q¼ djks ftlls iki ugha gksxkA t; vkSj ijkt;ds dkj.k Øe'k% jkT;&ykHk vkSj jkT;&gkfu gksxh_ jkT;&ykHk vkSj jkT;&gkfuds dkj.k Øe'k% lq[k rFkk nq%[k gksaxsA vr% gs vtqZu! foosd }kjk foospuk djrs gq, bu lcdks leku tkudj rqe ;q¼ djksA bl izdkj lkE;&y{k.kds fo"k;esa Kkuoku~ gksusls rqEgsa iki ugha yxsxk] ftls fd cknesa Hkh bl izdkj crk;k x;k gSµ^fyI;rs u l ikisu iùi=feokEHklk* (xhrk ‡@‹)A vFkkZr~] ftl izdkj deyi= tyesa jgus ij Hkh tyls Hkhaxrk ugha gS] mlh izdkj rqEgsa Hkh iki ugha yxsxkAA…ŠAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbudk o/k djusls eq>s iki yxsxk (xhrk ƒ@…ˆ)µvtqZuds bl rdZdks fujk/kkj lkfcr djrs gq, JhHkxoku~ mi;qZDr 'yksddh vorkj.kk dj jgs gSaA JhÏ".k dg jgs gSaµvius lq[k&nq%[kds fy, vklfDrlfgr ;q¼ djusij ml ;q¼esa Lotu&dqVqfEc;ksadk o/k djusij iki gksusdh lEHkkouk jgrh gSA eSa rqEgsa ikils NqVdkjk ikusdk mik; crk jgk gw¡A lq[k&nq%[k] ykHk&gkfu vkSj t;&ijkt;dks leku le>dj esjs funsZ'kkuqlkj Lo/keZ ikyu djusds fy, ;q¼ djusls rqEgsa ikidk Li'kZ ugha gksxkA deks±ds Qyesa vklfDr jgusls gh deZcU/ku ;k iki gksrk gSA vr% deZesa vklfDr NksM+uk vR;Ur vko';d gSA xhrkesa Hkh n`<+rkds fy, blh fl¼kUrdk izfriknu fd;k x;k gSµ ^czã.;k/kk; dekZf.k lÂa R;DRok djksfr ;%A fyI;rs u l ikisu iùi=fHkokEHklkAA* (xhrk ‡@‹) AA…ŠAA

,"kk rs·fHkfgrk lka[;s cqf¼;ksZxs fRoeka Ük`.kqA cq¼îk ;qäks ;;k ikFkZ deZcU/ka izgkL;flAA…‹AA

vUo;µikFkZ (gs vtqZu!) lka[;s ( lE;d~ Kkuds fo"k;esa) rs (rqEgsa) ,"kk cqf¼% (;g Kku) vfHkfgrk (dgk x;k) rq (fdUrq) ;ksxs (HkfDr;ksxeas) beke~ Ük`.kq (bls lquks) ;;k cq¼îk (ftl cqf¼ }kjk) ;qDr% (;qDr gksdj) deZcU/ke~ (lalkjls) izgkL;fl (eqDr gks tkvksx)s AA…‹AA

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vuqoknµgs ikFkZ! vc rd eSaus rqEgsa lka[;;ksxdh ckrsa dgha] fdUrq vc rqEgsa HkfDr;ksxls lEcfU/kr Kku ns jgk gw¡] ftl cqf¼ (Kku) dks izkIr djusij rqe lalkjls eqDr gks tkvksxsAA…‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµmifn"Va Kku;ksxeqilagjfrµ,"ksfrA lE;d~ [;k;rs izdk';rs oLrqrÙoeususfr lka[;a lE;d~Kkue~_ rfLeu~ dj.kh;k cqf¼js"kk dfFkrkA v/kquk ;ksxs Hkfä;ksxs beka o{;ek.kka cqf¼a dj.kh;ka Ük`.kq%] ;;k Hkfäfo"kf;.;k cq¼îk ;qä% lfgr% deZcU/ka lalkje~AA…‹AA HkkokuqoknµHkxoku~ JhÏ".k dgrs gSaµ^^vc rd eSaus ftl Kku;ksxdk mins'k fn;k] ^,"kk* bR;kfnds }kjk eSa ml Kku;ksxdk milagkj dj jgk gw¡A ftlds }kjk fdlh oLrqdk rÙo HkyhHkk¡fr izdkf'kr gksrk gS] mls lka[; ;k lE;d~ Kku dgrs gSaA blds }kjk dj.kh; cqf¼ds ckjsesa crk;k tk jgk gS] rqe mls Jo.k djksA ^;;k* vFkkZr~ ftl HkfDr lEcfU/kr cqf¼ls ;qDr gksusij rqe bl lalkjls eqDr gks tkvksxsAA**…‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ;gk¡ JhÏ".k lka[;;ksxdk milagkj ,oa cqf¼;ksx vFkkZr~ HkfDr;ksxdk vkjEHk dj jgs gSaA Jhy pØoÙkhZ Bkdqjus lka[;;ksxdh ifjHkk"kk nsrs gq, dgk gSµ^lE;d~ [;k;rs izdk';rs oLrqrÙoeususfr lka[;a lE;d~ Kkue~* vFkkZr~ ftlds }kjk oLrq&rÙodk HkyhHkk¡fr izdk'k gksrk gS] mls lka[;;ksx dgrs gSaA lka[;;ksxesa vkRe&rÙo vkSj vukRe&rÙodk lE;d~:ils Kku gksrk gSA ^u Rosokga* (xhrk „@ƒ„) ls ysdj ^nsgh fuR;e~* (xhrk „@…Œ) 'yksd rdesa vkRe&rÙods fofo/k igyqvksadk o.kZu fd;k x;k gS rFkk ^Lo/keZefi pkos{;* (xhrk „@…ƒ) ls ^lq[knq%[ks* (xhrk „@…Š) rd vukRe&rÙodk Lo/keZds :iesa o.kZu fd;k x;k gSA HkfDr&lEcU/kh cqf¼;ksxesa fu"dke deZdk vuq"Bku djusls deZcU/ku vFkkZr~ ekf;d lalkj&cU/ku fou"V gks tkrk gSA bZ'kksifu"knesa Hkh bl fl¼kUrdh iqf"V gksrh gSµ ^bZ'kkokL;fena lo± ;fRd´p txR;ka txr~A rsu R;Drsu Hkq´thFkk ek x``/k% dL; fLo¼ue~AA dqoZUusosg dekZf.k ftthfo"ksPNra lek%A ,oa Rof; ukU;Fksrks·fLr u deZ fyI;rs ujsAA* (bZ- m- ƒ&„) vFkkZr~] ;g pjkpj lEiw.kZ fo'o ijes'ojdk O;kI; vFkok HkksX; gSA nwljs 'kCnksaesa ;g pj&vpj lEiw.kZ txr~ ,dek= ijes'ojds }kjk gh HkksX; gS ,oa ,dek= ijes'oj gh blds HkksDrk gSaA tho Hkxoku~ds lsod gSaA ;s tho bu txr~&:i miknkuksals vius izHkq mu ijes'ojdh

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lsokesa fu;qDr gksdj muds mfPN"Vdks xzg.kdj vius thoudk fuokZg djsaxsA HkxoRlEifÙkdks HkksX;:iesa xzg.k djusdh ykylk u j[kdj izhfriwoZd ml lEifÙkds }kjk izHkqdh lsok gh thoksadk ije dÙkZO; gSA bl izdkj deZ djusls thoksadk deZcU/ku ugha gksrkAA…‹AA

usgkfHkØeuk'kks·fLr izR;ok;ks u fo|rsA LoYieI;L; /keZL; =k;rs egrks Hk;kr~AA†ŒAA

vUo;µbg (bl HkfDr;ksxesa) vfHkØeuk'k% (iz;Rudk uk'k) u vfLr (ugha gS) izR;ok;% u fo|rs (nks"k Hkh ugha gS) vL; /keZL; (bl /keZdk) LoYie~ vfi (FkksM+k Hkh) (ikyu) egr% Hk;kr~ (lalkj:i egkHk;ls) =k;rs (m¼kj djrk gS)AA†ŒAA vuqoknµbl HkfDr;ksxeas fd;k x;k iz;kl u rks foQy gksrk gS vkSj u gh blls dksbZ nks"k gksrk gSA bl vuq"Bku (/keZ) dk FkksM+k&lk Hkh ikyu lalkj:i egku Hk;ls eqDr dj nsrk gSAA†ŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµv= ;ksxks f}fo/k%µJo.kdhÙkZukfnHkfä:i%] JhHkxon£ir& fu"dkedeZ:i'pA r= ^deZ.;sokf/kdkj%* bR;r% izkXHkfä;ksx ,o fu:I;rs _ ^^fuL=Sxq.;ks HkoktqZu** bR;qäsHkZDrsjso f=xq.kkrhrRokr~ r;So iq#"kks fuL=Sx.q ;k HkorhR;sdkn'kLdU/ks izfl¼s%_ Kku deZ.kksLrq lkfÙodRo&jktlRokH;ka fuL=Sxq.;RokuqiiÙksHkZxon£iry{k.kk HkfäLrq deZ.kks oSQY;kHkkoek=a izfrikn;fr] u rq LoL; HkfäO;ins'ka izk/kkU;kHkkoknsoA ;fn p Hkxon£ira dekZfi Hkfäjsosfr era rnk deZ fda L;kr~\ ;Úxonu£ira deZ] rnso desZfr psék] ßuS"dE;ZeI;P;qrHkko&o£tra u 'kksHkrs Kkueya fuj´tue~A dqr% iqu% 'k'onHkæeh'ojs u pk£ira deZ ;nI;dkj.ke~ûÞ bfr ukjnksDR;k rL; oS;F;Zizfriknukr~A rLekn= HkxoPpj.kek/kq;ZizkfIrlk/kuhHkwrk dsoyJo.kdhÙkZukfny{k.kSoHkfäfu:I;rs] ;Fkk fu"dkedeZ;ksxks·fi fu:if;rO;%A mHkkoI;srkS cqf¼;ksx&'kCnokP;kS Ks;kSµ^^nnkfe cqf¼;ksxa ra ;su ekeqi;kfUr rSÞ bfr] ^^nwjs.k áoja deZ cqf¼;ksxk¼u´t;%** bfr pksäs%A vFk fuxq.Z kJo.kdhÙkZukfn&Hkfä;ksxL; ekgkRE;ekgµusgfs rA bg Hkfä;ksx·s fHkØes vkjEHkek=s Ïrs·I;L; Hkfä;ksxL; uk'kks ukfLr] rr% izR;ok;'p u L;kr~A ;Fkk deZ;ksxs vkjEHka ÏRok dekZuuqf"Bror% deZuk'kizR;ok;kS L;krkfefr Hkko%A uuq r£g rL; HkDR;uq"Bkrq% dkeL; leqfprHkDR;dj.kkr~ HkfäQya rq uSo L;kr~] r=kgµLoYifefrA vL; /keZL; LoYieI;kjEHkle;s ;k fd´pUek=h HkfäjHkwr~ lkihR;FkZ%] egrks Hk;kr~ lalkjkr~ =k;r ,oA

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^^;ékkelÏPNªo.kkr~] iqô'kks·fi foeqP;rs lalkjkr~Þ bR;kfn Jo.kkr~] vtkfeyknkS rFkk n'kZukPpA ßu áÂksiØes /oalks e¼eZL;ks¼ok.ofiA e;k O;oflr% lE;³~fuxqZ.kRoknukf'k"k%ûÞ bfr Hkxorks okD;su lg vL; okD;L;SdkFkZeso n`';rsA fdUrq r= fuxqZ.kRokék fg xq.kkrhra oLrq dnkfpr~ /oLra Hkorhfr gsrq#iU;Lr%] l psgkfi æ"VO;%A u p fu"dkedeZ.kks·fi HkxoniZ.kefgEuk fuxqZ.kRoesosfr okP;e~] ßeniZ.ka fu"Qya ok lkfÙoda futdeZ rr~Þ bfrA okD;su rL; lkfÙodRoksäs%AA†ŒAA Hkkokuqoknµgs vtqZu! ;ksx (cqf¼;ksx) nks izdkjdk gSµizFke Jo.kdhÙkZukfn:i HkfDr;ksx vkSj nwljk Hkxoku~dks v£ir fu"dke deZ;ksxA Jhxhrk („@†‰) esa Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k dgrs gSaµßgs vtqZu! deZesa gh rqEgkjk vf/kdkj gSAÞ vHkh deZ;ksxls igys HkfDr;ksx fu:fir gks jgk gSA xhrk („@†‡) esa dgk x;k gSµßgs vtqZu! rqe f=xq.kkrhr gksvksAÞ bl mfDresa HkfDrdks gh f=xq.kkrhr crk;k x;k gS ,oa HkfDrds }kjk gh O;fDr rhuksa xq.kksals ijs gks ldrk gSA JheÚkxords ,dkn'k LdU/kesa Hkh ;g ckr izfl¼ gSA fdUrq] Kku vkSj deZds lkfÙod vkSj jktfld gksusds dkj.k budk xq.kkrhr gksuk fl¼ ugha gSA fdUrq] Hkxon£ir y{k.kokyh HkfDr dsoy deZdh foQyrk izfrikfnr djrh gS] viuh (HkfDrdh) iz/kkurkds vHkkods dkj.k HkfDrdk uke izfrikfnr ugha djrhA ;fn Hkxoku~ds fy, v£ir deZdks Hkh HkfDr eku fy;k tk;] rks fQj deZ fdls dgsaxs\ ;fn dgks fd tks deZ Hkxoku~dks v£ir ugha fd;k tkrk gSµmlhdks deZ dgsaxs] rks ,slk Hkh ugha dgk tk ldrk gSA D;ksafd] JheÚkxor (ƒ@‡@ƒ„) esa dgrs gSaµßczã fu"deZ gksrk gS] mlds lkFk ,dkdkj gksusds dkj.k fu"deZrkds Hkkodks gh ^uS"dE;Z* dgrs gSaA tc Hkxon~HkfDr'kwU; fu"dke vkSj funksZ"k czãKku Hkh v'kksHkuh; gh gS] rc lk/ku vkSj lk/;µnksuksa gh voLFkkvksaesa nq%[k nsusokys ldke deZ vkSj fu"dke deZ ;fn Hkxoku~dks le£ir u gkas] rks Hkyk os fdl izdkj 'kksHkuh; gksaxs\Þ Jhukjn eqfuds mijksDr dFkuds vuqlkj Hkxor~&vu£ir deZ O;FkZ gh gSaA vr,o ;gk¡ JhHkxoku~ds pj.kdeyksadh e/kqfjekdks izkIr djusds fy, lk/kuds :iesa dsoy Jo.k&dhÙkZu y{k.kLo:ik HkfDrdks gh Lohdkj fd;k tk jgk gSA oSls] Hkxoku~dks v£ir fu"dke deZ;ksx Hkh fopkjds ;ksX; gSA nksuksa gh izdkjds ;ksxksa (HkfDr;ksx vkSj fu"dkedeZ;ksx) dks ^cqf¼;ksx* ds ukels le>uk

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pkfg,A Jhxhrk (ƒŒ@ƒŒ) eas Hkh bldk izek.k gS] tSlsµ^eSa ml cqf¼;ksxdks iznku djrk gw¡] ftlds }kjk os eq>s izkIr djrs gSaA** ,oa ßgs /ku´t;! ldke deZ cqf¼;ksxdh vis{kk vR;Ur gh rqPN gSaA* (xhrk „@†‹) vc ^usg* bR;kfnds }kjk Jo.k dhÙkZu:i fuxZq.k HkfDrdk ekgkRE; crk jgs gSaA JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSaµßbl HkfDr;ksxds vkjEHkek= djusls Hkh bldk uk'k ugha gksrk gS] vr% u"V gksusdk dksbZ nks"k Hkh ugha gksrk gSA blds foijhr deZ;ksxds vuq"Bkudk vkjEHk djusij ;fn og vuq"Bku iw.kZ u gks] rks fd, x, deZdk uk'k gks tkrk gS vkSj nks"k Hkh yxrk gSAÞ ;fn ftKklk gks fd HkfDrds vuq"Bkudks djusdh bPNk djusij ;fn dksbZ leqfpr HkfDr u dj lds] rks D;k mls HkfDrdk Qy izkIr ugha gksxk] rks blds mÙkjesa JhÏ".k ^LoYia* bR;kfn dg jgs gSa vFkkZr~ bl /keZds vkjEHkesa FkksM+h&lh Hkh dh xbZ HkfDr u"V ugha gksxh vkSj og mls bl lalkjls ikj dj nsxhA vtkfey vkfnds pfj= blds izek.k gSaA JheÚkxor (ˆ@ƒˆ@††) esa Hkh dgk x;k gSµß,d ckj Hkxoku~dk uke Jo.k djusls pk.Mky Hkh egku Hk;:i lalkjls eqDr gks tkrk gSAÞ vkSj Hkh] ßgs m¼o! pw¡fd esjs }kjk bl /keZdk fuxZq.kRo ;FkkFkZ:iesa fu.khZr gqvk gS] vr% =qfV vkfnds }kjk esjs Jo.k dhÙkZu:i 'kq¼k HkfDrds fy, fd, x, bl fu"dke /keZds vuq"Bkuds va'kek= Hkh u"V gksusdh lEHkkouk ugha gSAÞ (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‹@„Œ) Jhxhrk ,oa Hkkxords bu okD;ksadk ,d gh rkRi;Z izrhr gks jgk gSA fdUrq] Jhen~Hkkxords mijksDr dFkuesa ,d fo'ks"k ckr crkbZ xbZ gS] og ;g fd fuxZq.k gksusds dkj.k xq.kkrhr oLrqdk dHkh Hkh uk'k ugha gksrk gSA bl izlaxesa ;gh fopkj.kh; gSA ;fn iz'u gks fd fu"dke deZ;ksx Hkh Hkxor~&v£ir gksusds dkj.k Hkxon~efgekls fuxZq.k gks ldrk gS] rks ,slk ugha gSA Jhen~Hkkxoresa bldk izek.k gS] ;FkkµQykdka{kkjfgr tks fuR;&uSfefÙkd deZ eq>s v£ir fd, tkrs gSa] os lkfÙod gksrs gS vFkkZr~ os f=xq.kkrhr ugha gksrs gSaA (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„…) AA†ŒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ;gk¡ cqf¼;ksxdks nks izdkjdk crk;k x;k gSµigyk Jo.k&dhÙkZukfn:i HkfDr;ksx ,oa nwljk Hkxon£ir fu"dke deZ;ksxA buesa ls igyk eq[; HkfDr;ksx gS rFkk nwljk xkS.k HkfDr;ksx gSA ;FkkFkZesa HkfDr;ksx loZFkk fuxqZ.k gksrk gSA bldk vkjEHkek= djusls

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O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼jsdsg dq#uUnuA cgq'kk[kk áuUrk'p cq¼;ks·O;olkf;uke~AA†ƒAA

vUo;µdq#uUnu (gs dq#uUnu!) bg (bl HkfDrekxZesa) O;olk;kfRedk (fu'p;kfRedk) cqf¼% (cqf¼) ,dk (,dfu"Bk gksrh gS) fg (fdUrq) vO;olkf;uke~ (HkfäcfgeZq[k yksxksadh) cq¼;% (cqf¼;k¡) vuUrk% cgq'kk[kk% p (vuUr ,oa cgq'kk[kk;qDr gksrh gaS)AA†ƒAA vuqoknµgs dq#uUnu! bl HkfDrekxZesa tks fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼ gS] og ,dfu"Bk gksrh gS] fdUrq HkfäcfgeqZ[k O;fDr;ksadh cqf¼;k¡ vuUr vkSj vusd 'kk[kkvksaokyh gksrh gSaAA†ƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµfd´p] lokZH;ks·fi cqf¼H;ks Hkfä;ksxfo"kf;.;so cqf¼#RÏ"VsR;kgµO;olk;sfrA bg Hkfä;ksxs O;olk;kfRedk cq¼jsdSoA ee Jhen~xq:ifn"Va HkxoRdhÙkZuLej.kpj.kifjpj.kkfndesrnso ee lk/kuesrnso eelk/;esrnso ee thokrq% lk/ku&lk/;n'k;ksLR;Drqe'kD;esrnso es dkE;esrnso es dk;ZesrnU;r~ u es dk;± ukI;fHky"k.kh;a LoIus·ihR;=lq[keLrq nq%[ka okLrq] lalkjks u';rq] ok u u';rq] r= ee dkfi u {kfrfjR;soa fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼jdSro&Hkäkoso lEHkosr~] ;nqDree~µßrrks Hktsr eka HkDR;k J¼kyqn`Z
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vleFkZ gw¡A ;gh esjh dkeuk gS ,oa ;gh esjk dk;Z gSA blds vfrfjDr LoIuesa Hkh esjh dksbZ nwljh vfHkyk"kk ,oa dk;Z ugha gSA blls eq>s lq[k gks ;k nq%[k gks] esjk lalkj uk'k gks tk; vFkok ugha gksµmlls esjh dksbZ gkfu ugha gSA bl izdkjdh fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼ fu"diV 'kq¼ HkfDresa gh lEHko gSA Jhen~Hkkxor (ƒƒ@„Œ@„Š) esa dgk x;k gSµ^rrks Hktsr eka HkDR;k J¼kyqn`Z<+fu'p;%* vFkkZr~ mlds ckn J¼kyq O;fDr n`<+fu'p;h gksdj HkfDriwoZd esjk Hktu djsaxsA HkfDrds vfrfjDr vU; dgha Hkh cqf¼ vuU;k ugha gks ldrhµblds fy, JhÏ".k ^cgq* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ftldh vusd 'kk[kk,¡ gksrh gSaµmls cgq'kk[kk dgrs gSaA deZ;ksxeas vuUr izdkjdh dkeuk,¡ gksusds dkj.k mlesa cqf¼ Hkh vuUr izdkjdh gksrh gSaA deZ;ksxesa vuUr izdkjds lk/ku gksusds dkj.k mldh 'kk[kk,¡ Hkh vuUr izdkjdh gksrh gSaA blh izdkj Kku;ksxesa loZizFke vUr%dj.kdh 'kqf¼ds fy, fu"dke&deZesa cqf¼ gksrh gSA vUr%dj.kdh 'kqf¼ gksusds i'pkr~ deZlaU;klesa cqf¼ gksrh gS vkSj deZlaU;klds ckn Kkuesa cqf¼ gksrh gSA Kkudh foQyrk vkSj vHkkods dkj.k HkfDresa cqf¼ gksrh gSA Jhen~Hkkxoresa dgk x;k gSµ^Kku´p ef; laU;lsr~* vFkkZr~ Kku Hkh eq>s gh v£ir djsaxsA JhHkxoku~ds mijksDr opukuqlkj Kkuds laU;klesa Hkh cqf¼ gksrh gSA vr,o cqf¼ vuUr izdkjdh gksrh gSA deZ] Kku rFkk HkfDr vo'; vuq"Bs; gksusds dkj.k mudh 'kk[kk,¡ Hkh vuUr gSaAA†ƒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµdeZ] Kku ,oa HkfDrµbu f=fo/k cqf¼;ksxesa fo'kq¼ HkfDr;ksx fo"kf;.kh cqf¼ gh loksZRÏ"V gSA eq[; HkfDr;ksxdk y{; oLrq ,dek= cztsUnzuUnu JhÏ".k gSaA blfy, dsoy Hkxor~& lEcfU/kuh cqf¼ gh ,sdkfUrdh vFkok vuU;k dgykrh gSA ,slh ,sdkfUrdh HkfDrds vuq"Bkrk lk/kdHkDr Hkksx vkSj eks{kdh vfHkyk"kkls jfgr rFkk fu"diV gksrs gSaA budh cqf¼ Hkh fu'p;kfRedk gksrh gSA ßos lksprs gSa fd Hktuesa dksfV&dksfV fo?u mifLFkr gksosa rks gks] izk.k tk, rks tk,] vijk/kds dkj.k ujdesa Hkh tkuk iMs+ rks dksbZ ckr ugha] dke vÂhdkj djs tks dqN Hkh gks] ijUrq eSa HkfDrdk R;kx ugha dj ldrkA ;fn Lo;a czãk Hkh vkns'k nsa] rks Hkh Kku vkSj deZdks vÂhdkj ugha d:¡xkA eSa fdlh Hkh ifjfLFkfresa HkfDrdk ifjR;kx ugha dj ldrkA ,slh n`<+rkdk gh uke fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼ gSA**µJhy fo'oukFk pØoÙkhZ BkdqjA (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„Œ@„Š)

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Hkxoku~esa ,slh ,dfu"Brk ugha jgusij gh yksxksadh deZ;ksx vkSj Kku;ksx&lEcfU/kuh cqf¼ gksrh gSA ,slh cqf¼ds ykSfdd&ikjykSfdd lq[k] ykHk&iwtk&izfr"Bk vkfn vusd fo"k; gksusds dkj.k og fofo/k 'kk[kke;h cqf¼ dgykrh gS ,oa og vuUr dkeukvksals ;qDr gksrh gSA oS".ko vkpk;ks±ds vuqlkj v};Kku&ijrÙo&oLrq Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k gSaA os ;qxir~ (,d&gh&lkFk) lkfÙod&jktfld&rkefld leLr ekf;d xq.kksals vrhr ,oa ,s'o;Z&ek/kq;Z&n;k&HkDrokRlY;kfn leLr vizkÏr xq.kksals ;qDr gksusds dkj.k fuxqZ.k dgykrs gSaA fdUrq vokZphu] rÙoKkughu ,oa ek;kPNkfnr cqf¼okys yksx fu£odkj] fu£o'ks"k] fuj´tukfn ekudj cãdks fuxqZ.k ekurs gSa ,oa Hkxoku~ds yhykorkjksadks ek;kPNUu czã le>dj muds HkxoRLo:i ,oa n;kfn xq.kksadks vius leku gh ekf;d tkurs gSaA os dgrs gSa fd bl lxq.k (ekf;d xq.kksals ;qDr) czãdh mikluk }kjk Øe'k% fpÙkdh 'kqf¼ gksusij ge fuxZq.k czãds lkFk ,dhHkwr gks tk,¡xsA bu yksxksads }kjk bl izdkjds fl¼kUrdk izfriknu djuk vkdk'kesa eqDdk ekjusds leku O;FkZ gS] D;ksafd xhrkfn 'kkL=ksaus loZ= gh Hkxoku~ds vizkÏr :i&xq.kksadk o.kZu djrs gq, bl dqfRlr fopkjdk [k.Mu fd;k gSA vr% leLr vizkÏr xq.kksals ;qDr fuxqZ.k czãds izfr 'kq¼k HkfDr gh fuxqZ.kk HkfDr gSA Jh/kjLokehus Hkh JheÚkxor (…@„‹@ƒƒ) dh Vhdkesa fuxqZ.kk HkfDrdks ,d gh izdkjdh vFkkZr~ ,sdkfUrdh crk;k gS rFkk Jhy 'kqdnso xksLokehus JheÚkxor (…@„‹@‰&ƒŒ) esa ldke HkfDrdks ukuk izdkjdh tkxfrd vfHkyk"kkvksals ;qDr gksusds dkj.k rkefld vkfn vuUr 'kk[kkvksaokyh crk;k gSAA†ƒAA

;kfeeka iqf"irka okpa izonUR;foif'pr%A osnoknjrk% ikFkZ ukU;nLrhfr okfnu%AA†„AA

vUo;µikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) (;s) vfoif'pr% (tks ew[kZ yksx) ;ke~ beke~ iqf"irke~ okpe~ (tks lHkh vkikr euksje ijUrq ifj.kkeesa fo"ke; e/kqiqf"ir okD; gSa) izonfUr (mls lcdh vis{kk izÏ"V osnokD; dgrs gSa) ýrsµosþ osnoknjrk% (osnds vFkZoknesa jr) vU;r~ u vfLr (vU; bZ'oj&rÙo ugha) bfr okfnu% (bl izdkj dgusokys gSa)AA†„AA vuqoknµtks ew[kZ yksx osnds vFkZoknesa jr gSa] os osnksaesa o£.kr vkikr euksje ijUrq ifj.kkeesa fo"ke; vyÁkjh okD;ksadks gh osnokD; dgrs gSaA os LoxkZfn Qyksads vfrfjDr vU; bZ'oj&rÙodks ugha ekurs gSaAA†„AA

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Jhfo'oukFkµrLeknO;olkf;u% ldked£e.kLRofreUnk bR;kgµ ;kfeekfefrA iqf"irka okpa iqf"irka fo"kyrkfeokikrrks je.kh;ke~] izonfUr izd"ksZ.k loZr% izÏ"Vk b;eso osnokfxfr ;s onfUr] rs"kka r;k okpk viârpsrlk´p O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼uZ fo/kh;rs bfr r`rh;sukUo;%A rs"kq rL;k vlEHkokr~ lk rs"kq uksifn';r bR;FkZ%A fdfefr rs rFkk onfUr] ;rks·foif'prks ew[kkZ%A r= gsrq%µosns"kq ;s·FkZoknk%µßv{k;a oS pkrqekZL;;kftu% lqÏra HkofrÞ] ßvike lkseee`rk vHkwe%Þ bR;k|k%A vU;nh'ojrÙoa ukLrhfr iztfYiu%AA†„AA Hkkokuqoknµvr,o vO;olk;h ldke dehZ vfr rqPN gSaA blds fy, gh dgrs gSaµ^;kfeeke~* bR;kfnA ^iqf"irka okp%* dk rkRi;Z gSµ dqlqfer fo"kyrkds leku vkikr je.kh;A ^izonfUr* dk vFkZ gSµtks ,sls osnokD;ksadks loZrksHkkosu izÏ"V dgrs gSaA ,sls okD;ksads }kjk ftl O;fDrdk fpÙk viâr gks pqdk gS] ml O;fDrdh O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼ ugha gksrh gSA rhljs 'yksd (HkksxS'o;Z izlDrkuka) ds lkFk bldk vUo; gSA mu O;fDr;ksadks O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼dk gksuk lEHko ugha gS] vr% muds fy, ;g mins'k ugha fn;k tk jgk gSA ;g D;k] os rks blls Hkh vf/kd dgrs gSa] vr% os ew[kZ gSaA bldk dkj.k gS fd osnesa tks ,slk dgk x;k gS fd ^pkrqekZL; djusokysdks v{k; Qy ykHk gksrk gS*_ ^lkseikudj ve`rRodks izkIr fd,µbu okD;ksads }kjk os vFkZokn djrs gSaA blds vfrfjDr os ,slk iztYi Hkh djrs gSa fd bZ'oj ukedk dksbZ rÙo ugha gSAA†„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ osnoknµosndh eq[; izfrik| oLrq ,dek= Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".k ,oa mudh iszekHkfDr gSA bl ewy rkRi;Zdks u tkudj osnksads cká vFkZ] tks fd vkikr d.kZjlk;u vkSj e/kqj yxrs gSa] ijUrq ftudk ifj.kke Hk;kog gS] muesa ijekFkZ&cqf¼ djuk mfpr ugha gSA JhÏ".kus vkxs bls Li"V fd;k gSµ^=Sxq.; fo"k;k osnk*A JheÚkxoresa Hkh osnoknls lko/kku jgusdh ckr dh xbZ gSµ ^rLekRdeZlq c£g"eUuKkuknFkZdkf'k"kqA ekFkZn`f"Va ÏFkk% Jks=Li£'k"oLi`"VoLrq"kqAA* (JheÚk- †@„‹@†‰) AA†„AA

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dkekReku% LoxZijk% tUedeZQyiznke~A fØ;kfo'ks"kcgqyka HkksxS'o;Zxfra izfrAA†…AA

vUo;µ(vr,o) dkekReku% (dkeds }kjk dyqf"kr fpÙkokys) LoxZijk% (LoxZ pkgusokys) tUedeZQyiznke~ (tUe rFkk deZQy nsusokyh) HkksxS'o;Zxfre~ izfr (Hkksx ,oa ,s'o;Zdh izkfIrds lk/kuLo:i) fØ;kfo'ks"kcgqyke~ (fofo/k fØ;kvksadks okpe~ izonfUr (izÏ"V okD; dgrs gSa)AA†…AA vuqoknµvr% dkeds }kjk dyqf"kr fpÙkokys os LoxZizkFkhZ ldke iq#"k Hkksx ,oa ,s'o;Zdh izkfIrds lk/kuLo:i tUe rFkk deZesa ck¡/kusokyh fofo/k fØ;kvksadks gh izÏ"V osnokD; dgrs gSaAA†…AA Jhfo'oukFkµrs dhn`'kha okpa izonfUr\ tUedeZQyiznkf;uha HkksxS'o;Zxfra izfr ;s fØ;kfo'ks"kkLrku~ cgq ;Fkk L;kr~] rFkk ykfr nnkfr izfrikn;rhfr rke~AA†…AA Hkkokuqoknµos fdl izdkjds okD;ksadks cksyrs gSa\ blds mÙkjesa dgrs gSaµ^^tUe&deZ:i Qydks nsusokys Hkksx vkSj ,s'o;Zds mik;Lo:i tks fo'ks"k fØ;klewg gSa] os fØ;klewg ftl izdkjls foLr`r gksa] os mldk gh izfriknu djrs gSaAA**†…AA

HkksxS'o;Zizläkuka r;kiârpsrlke~A O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼% lek/kkS u fo/kh;rsAA††AA

vUo;µr;k (mu okD;ksads }kjk) viârpsrlke~ (viâr fpÙkokys) HkksxS'o;ZizlDrkuke~ (Hkksx vkSj ,s'o;Zesa vklDr O;fDr;ksadh) O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼% (fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼) lek/kkS (lekf/kesa) u fo/kh;rs (lekfgr ugha gksrh gS)AA††AA vuqoknµmu e/kqiqf"ir okD;ksads }kjk ftudk fpÙk gj fy;k tkrk gS] Hkksx rFkk ,s'o;Zesa vklDr oSls O;fDr;ksadh lekf/kesa vFkkZr~ Hkxoku~esa fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼ ugha gksrh gSAA††AA Jhfo'oukFkµrr'p HkksxS'o;Z;ks% izläkuka r;k iqf"ir;k okpkiârekÏ"Va psrks ;s"kka rs] rFkk rs"kka lekf/kf'pÙkSdkxzîa ijes'ojSdksUeq[kRoa rfLeu~ fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼uZ foèkh;rsµßdeZdÙkZfj iz;ksxks uksii|rsÞ bfr Lokfepj.kk%AA††AA

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Hkkokuqoknµmlds ckn iqf"ir okD;ksads }kjk viâr ;k vkÏ"V fpÙkokys O;fDr Hkksx vkSj ,s'o;Zesa vklDr gks tkrs gSaA mu O;fDr;ksadh lekf/k ;k fpÙkdh ,dkxzrk vFkkZr~ ,dek= ijes'ojds izfr mUeq[k gksusdh fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼ ugha gksrh gSA ;gk¡ Jh/kjLokfeiknds erkuqlkj ^fo/kh;rs* indk ^deZdÙk`ZokP;* esa iz;ksx lqUnj ugha gSAA††AA

=Sxq.;fo"k;k osnk fuóSxq.;ks HkoktZquA fu}ZU}ks fuR;lÙoLFkks fu;ksZx{kse vkReoku~AA†‡AA

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yC/kL; j{k.ka {kseLrnzfgr%A eÚfäjlkLokno'kknso r;ksjuuqlU/kkukr~] ^;ksx{ksea ogkE;ge~* bfr HkäoRlysu e;So rÚkjogukr~A vkReoku~ eíÙkcqf¼;qä%A v= fuL=Sxq.;&=Sxq.;;ks£oospue~] ;nqäesdkn'ksµßeniZ.ka fu"Qya ok lkfÙoda futdeZ rr~A jktla QylÁYia fgalkizk;kfn rkele~ûÞ fu"Qya osfr uSfefÙkda futdeZQykdkÀîkjfgrfeR;FkZ%A ßdSoY;a lkfÙoda Kkua jtks oSdfYid´p ;r~A izkÏra rkela Kkua efék"Ba fuxqZ.ka Le`re~AA ouUrq lkfÙodks oklks xzkeks jktl mP;rsA rkela |wrlnua efékdsrUrq fuxqZ.ke~û lkfÙod% dkjdks·lÂh jkxkU/kks jktl% Le`r%A rkel% Le`frfoHkz"Vks fuxqZ.kks enikJ;%û lkfÙoD;k/;kfRedh J¼k deZJ¼k rq jktlhA rkeL;/kesZ ;k J¼k eRlsok;kUrq fuxqZ.kkû iF;a iwreuk;Lrekgk;± lkfÙoda Le`re~A jktla psfUæ;&izs"Ba rkela pk£Ùknk'kqfpûÞ ßp&dkjkUer~ fuosfnrUrq fuxqZ.ke~Þ bfr JhLokfepj.kkuka O;k[;kue~A ßlkfÙoda lq[kekReksRFka fo"k;ksRFkUrq jktle~A rkela eksg&nSU;ksRFka fuxqZ.ka enikJ;e~ûÞ bR;Ursu xzUFksu =Sxq.;oLrwU;fi izn';Z fuxqZ.kL; lE;³~ fuL=Sxq.;rkfl¼îFk± fuxqZ.k;So Hkäîk LofLeu~ dFkf´pr~ fLFkrL; =Sxq.;L; futZ;ks·I;qäLrnuUrjeso] ;FkkµßæO;a ns'kLrFkk dkyks Kkua deZ p dkjd%A J¼koLFkkÏfr£u"Bk =Sxq.;% loZ ,o fgû losZ xq.ke;k Hkkok% iq#"kkO;äf/kf"Brk%A n`"Va Jqreuq/;kra cq¼îk ok iq#"k"kZHkû ,rk% lal`r;% iqalks xq.kdeZfucU/kuk%A ;suses fu£trk% lkSE; xq.kk thosu fpÙktk%A Hkfä;ksxsu efék"Bks eÚkok; izi|rsûÞ bfrA rLekÚäîSo fuxqZ.k;k =Sxq.;t;ks ukU;FkkA v=kI;xzs ^^dFka pSrkaL=hu~ xq.kkufroÙkZrs** bfr iz'us o{;rsµßek´p ;ks·O;fHkpkjs.k Hkfä;ksxsu lsorsA l xq.kku~ lerhR;Srku~ czãHkw;k; dYirsûÞ bfrA JhLokfepj.kkuka O;k[;k pµßpµdkjks·=koèkkj.kkFkZ%] ekeso ijes'ojeO;fHkpkjs.k Hkfä;ksxsu ;% lsorsÞ bR;s"kkAA†‡AA HkkokuqoknµfdUrq] rqe lHkh prqoZxZ&lk/ku (/keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k) ls fojDr gksdj ek= HkfDr;ksxdk vkJ; djksA blds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ ^=Sxq.;* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA rhu xq.kksaokys deZ&Kkukfndk izdk'k djuk gh osnksadk fo"k; gSA LokFkZesa ^";´k~* izR;;ls =Sxq.; 'kCn fu"iUu gqvk gSA ^HkwEuk O;ins'kk HkofUr* bl U;k;kuqlkj buds (deZ&Kkukfnds) ckgqY; gksusds dkj.k gh osnksadks ,slk dgk x;kA fdUrq]

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HkfDr gh thodks Hkxoku~ds fudV ys tkrh gSµ;g ekBj Jqfrdk opu gSA 'osrk'oj mifu"kn~esa dgk x;k gSµ^^ftudh Hkxoku~ds izfr ijkHkfDr gS vkSj tSlh HkfDr Hkxoku~esa gS] oSlh gh HkfDr xq#nsods izfr Hkh gSAÞ i´pjk=kfn Le`fr;k¡] xhrksifu"kn~] xksikyrkiuh mifu"kn~µbu lHkhdk fo"k; fuxqZ.kk HkfDr gh gSA ;fn ;g dgk tk; fd osnesa HkfDrds lEcU/kesa ugha dgk x;k gS] rCk rks HkfDr vizkekf.kd gks tk,xhA osnksä f=xq.ke; Kku&dekZfndh fof/k;ksals fuxZr gksvks] mUgsa er djks] fdUrq HkfDrds fy, osnksaesa tks fof/k;k¡ gS] mUgsa lnk gh djksA czã;keyesa dgk x;k gSµ^^Jqfr] Le`fr] iqjk.kkfnesa o£.kr i´pjk= fof/kdk mYya?kudj tks ,sdkfUrdh gfjHkfDrdk vfHku; fd;k tkrk gS] mldk vUr mRikr gh gSA** ;g nks"k nqokZj gSA vr,o lxq.k vkSj xq.kkrhr osnksads fo"k;lewg =Sxq.; vkSj fuL=Sxq.; gSaA fdUrq] rqe bu nksuksaesa ls fuL=Sxq.; gh gksvksA esjh fuxqZ.kk HkfDrds izHkkols rqe bu rhuksa xq.kksals nwj gks tkvksA ,slk gksusij gh rqe fu}ZU} vFkkZr~ eku&viekuls jfgr gks ikvksxsA vr,o fuR;lÙoLo:i esjs HkDrksads lkFk gh jgksA ;gk¡ ^fuR;&lÙoxq.kesa fLFkr gksvks* dh O;k[;kesa vkSj ^fuL=Sxq.; gksvks* dh O;k[;kesa fojksèk gksxkA tks oLrq ugha izkIr gS] mls izkIr djusdks ^;ksx* dgrs gSa ,oa izkIr oLrqdh j{kk djusdks ^{kse* dgrs gSaA ^fu;ksZx {kse* ds }kjk JhHkxoku~ vtqZudks ;ksx ,oa {ksels jfgr gksusds fy, dg jgs gSaµesjs HkfDrjlds vkLoknuds o'khHkwr gksusij ;ksx vkSj {kseµnksuksads vuqlU/kkudh vko';drk ugha gSA Jhxhrk (‹@„„) esa dgk x;k gSµßeSa ;ksx vkSj {ksedks ogu djrk gw¡A** mijksDr dFkuds }kjk JhHkxoku~ viuh HkDroRlyrkdk ifjp; nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd eSa ml Hkkjdks ogu djrk gw¡] blfy, blds iz;Rudh vko';drk ugha gSA ^vkReoku~* dk rkRi;Z gSµesjs }kjk iznÙk cqf¼okyk gksvksA vc fuL=Sxq.; vkSj =Sxq.;dh foospuk gks jgh gSA Jhen~Hkkxoressa dgk x;k gSµ ^eniZ.ka fu"Qya ok lkfÙoda futdeZ rr~A jktla QylÁYia fgalkizk;kfn rkele~AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„…)

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vFkkZr~] Hkxon£ir fu"dke deZdks lkfÙod tkuuk pkfg,A Qyds lÁYils ;qDr deZdks jktfld tkuuk pkfg, vkSj fgalkfnls ;qDr deZdks rkefld tkuuk pkfg,A mijksDr 'yksd (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„…) esa ^fu"Qya ok* dk rkRi;Z Qykdka{kk jfgr uSfefÙkd deZls gSA ^dSoY;a lkfÙoda Kkua jtks oSdfYid´p ;r~A izkÏra rkela Kkua efék"Ba fuxqZ.ka Le`re~AA ouUrq lkfÙodks oklks xzkeks jktl mP;rsA rkela |wrlnua efékdsrUrq fuxqZ.ke~û lkfÙod% dkjdks·lÂh jkxkU/kks jktl% Le`r%A rkel% Le`frfoHkz"Vks fuxqZ.kks enikJ;%û lkfÙoD;k/;kfRedh J¼k deZJ¼k rq jktlhA rkeL;/kesZ ;k J¼k eRlsok;kUrq fuxqZ.kkû iF;a iwreuk;Lrekgk;± lkfÙoda Le`re~A jktla psfUæ;izs"Ba rkela pk£Ùknk'kqfpû* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„†&„Š) ^dSoY;* vFkkZr~ nsgkfnls ijs tks vkRefo"k;d Kku gS] og lkfÙod gS] nsgls lEcfU/kr Kku jktfld gS] izkÏr Kku rkefld gS vkSj esjs fo"k;ls lEcfU/kr Kku fuxqZ.k gSA ouesa okl djuk lkfÙod gS] xk¡oesa okl djuk jktfld gS] tqvk?kjesa okl djuk rkefld gS ,oa tgk¡›eSa jgrk gw¡ vFkkZr~ JhefUnjeas okl djuk fuxqZ.k gSA tks dÙkkZ vuklDr gS] og lkfÙod gS] tks dÙkkZ vklfDr (jkx) ds dkj.k vU/kk gS] og jktfld gS] ftl dÙkkZdh Le`fr Hkz"V gks xbZ gS] og rkefld gS ,oa tks dÙkkZ esjs vkfJr gS] og fuxqZ.k gSA vkRefo"kf;.kh J¼k lkfÙodh gksrh gS] deZfo"kf;.kh J¼k jktlh gksrh gS] v/keZfo"kf;.kh J¼k rkelh gksrh gS ,oa ftl J¼kdk fo"k; esjh lsok gS] og fuxqZ.kk gSA fgrdj] ifo= vkSj vuk;kl izkIr vkgkj lkfÙod gksrk gS] bfUnz;ksadks lq[k nsusokyk dVq] vEykfn vkgkj jktfld gksrk gS] nq%[knk;h vkSj vifo= Hkkstu rkefld gksrk gS vkSj esjs fy, fuosfnr oLrq fuxqZ.kk gksrh gSA Jh/kjLokehds vuqlkj vfUre 'yksd (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„Š) ds ^p* dkjds }kjk JhHkxoku~ dgrs gSa fd esjs fy, fuosfnr oLrq fuxqZ.kk gksrh gSA

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^lkfÙoda lq[kekReksRFka fo"k;ksRFka rq jktle~A rkela eksgnSU;ksRFka fuxq Z . ka enikJ;e~AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„‹) vFkkZr~] vkRekds }kjk izkIr lq[k lkfÙod gksrk gS] fo"k;ls izkIr lq[k jktfld gksrk gS] eksg ,oa nSU;ls izkIr lq[k rkefld gksrk gS vkSj eq>ls lEcfU/kr lq[k fuxqZ.k gksrk gSA bl vfUre 'yksd (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@„‹) ds }kjk f=xq.kkfRedk oLrqvksads ckjsesa crkusds ckn fuxqZ.kk oLrqds fuL=Sxq.;&Hkkodh HkyhHkk¡fr flf¼ds fy, vkxs Hkh crk;k x;k gS fd fuxqZ.kk HkfDrds }kjk gh viusesa fLFkr =Sxq.;ij fot; izkIr djuh iMs+xhA ;Fkkµ ^æO;a ns'kLrFkk dkyks Kkua deZ p dkjd%A J¼koLFkkÏfr£u"Bk =Sxq.;% loZ ,o fgû losZ xq.ke;k Hkkok% iq#"kkO;äf/kf"Brk%A n`"Va Jqreuq/;kra cq¼îk ok iq#"k"kZHkû ,rk% lal`r;% iqalks xq.kdeZfucU/kuk%A ;suses fu£trk% lkSE; xq.kk thosu fpÙktk%A Hkfä;ksxsu efék"Bks eÚkok; izi|rsû* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„‡@…Œ&…„) vFkkZr~] nzO;] ns'k] Qy] dky] Kku] deZ] dÙkkZ] J¼k] voLFkk] vkÏfr] fu"Bk vkfn ftrus Hkh Hkko gSa] ;s lHkh f=xq.kkRed gSaA gs iq#"k Js"B! n`"V] Jqr ;k fpfUrr] tks Hkh Hkko iq#"k vkSj izÏfrds chp fLFkr gSa] os lHkh xq.ke; gSaA gs lkSE;! iq#"kds ;s lHkh lalkjHkko f=xq.kkRed deZls mRiék gksrs gSaA vr% tks tho fpÙkesa mRiUu xq.klewgdks thr pqds gSa] os gh HkfDr;ksxds }kjk esjs izfr fu"Bk;qDr gksdj eks{k izkIr djusesa leFkZ gSaA vr,o fuxqZ.kk HkfDrds }kjk gh rhuksa xq.kksadks thrk tk ldrk gS] fdlh vU; izdkjls ughaA xhrk (ƒ†@„ƒ) ds iz'uµ^dFka psrkaL=hu xq.kkufroÙkZrs* vFkkZr~ fdl izdkj bu rhuksa xq.kksadks thrk tk ldrk gSµbldk mÙkj xhrk esa gh vkxs crk;k tk,xkµ ^ek´p ;ks·O;fHkpkjs.k HkfDr;ksxsu lsorsA l xq.kku~ lerhR;Srku~ czãHkw;k; dYirsAA* (xhrk ƒ†@„ˆ)

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vFkkZr~] tks O;fDr ,sdkfUrd HkfDr;ksxds }kjk esjh gh lsok djrs gSa] os rhuksa xq.kksadk vfrØe.kdj czãkuqHkwfrds ;ksX; gksrs gSaA bl 'yksd (xhrk ƒ†@„ˆ) dh Vhdkesa Jh/kjLokeh dgrs gSaµ^p* dkj vo/kkj.kkFkZ gS vFkkZr~ tks vO;fHkpkj HkfDr;ksxls eq> ijes'ojdh lsok djrs gSa] os lHkh xq.kksaij fot; izkIr djrs gSaAA†‡AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ prqoZxZµ/keZ] vFkZ] dke vkSj eks{k prqoZxZ gSaA HkfDr i´pe iq#"kkFkZ gSA osnkfn 'kkL=ksaesa deZ] Kku vkSj HkfDrds thoksads fy, lk/ku:iesa minsf'kr jgusij Hkh muesa vU;kU; lHkhdks NksM+dj ,dek= fo'kq¼k HkfDrds }kjk gh Hkxoku~dh izkfIr gksrh gS] deZ&Kkukfnds }kjk ughaA ^HkDR;kgesd;k xzká%* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@ƒ†@„ƒ) rFkk ^u lk/k;fr eka ;ksxks* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@ƒ†@„Œ)µbu nksuksa 'yksdksads vuq'khyuls Hkh ;gh fl¼ gksrk gSA ^^'kkL=ksaesa nks izdkjds fo"k; gksrs gSaµmfí"V fo"k; vkSj fu£í"V fo"k;A tks fo"k; ftl 'kkL=dk pje mís'; gksrk gSµmls ml 'kkL=dk mfí"V fo"k; dgrs gSaA ftl funsZ'kds }kjk mfí"V fo"k; yf{kr gksrk gSµmls fu£í"V fo"k; dgrs gSaA tgk¡ ^v#U/kfr* mfí"V fo"k; gS] ogk¡ loZizFke mlds fudV tks LFkwy rkjk yf{kr gksrk gS] ogh fu£í"V fo"k; gSA osnlewg fuxqZ.k&rÙodks mfí"Vds :iesa y{; djrs gSaA D;ksafd] fuxqZ.k rÙodks lglk y{; ugha fd;k tk ldrk gS] vr% osn loZizFke fdlh lxq.k rÙodk funsZ'k djrs gSaA blfy, izFke n`f"Vesa ,slk cks/k gksrk gS fd lÙo] jt% vkSj reks:i f=xq.ke;h ek;k osndk fo"k; gSA gs vtqZu! rqe ml fu£í"V fo"k;esa vkc¼ ugha jgdj] mfí"V rÙods :iesa yf{kr fuxqZ.k rÙodk ykHk djrs gq, f=xq.kkrhr gksvksA osn'kkL=ksaesa dgha jtLreks&xq.kkRed deZ] dgha lÙoxq.kkRed Kku vkSj fo'ks"k&fo'ks"k txgksaij fuxqZ.kk HkfDr mifn"V gqbZ gSA xq.ke; eku&viekukfn }U} Hkkoksals jfgr gksdj fuR;lÙo vFkkZr~ esjs HkDrksadk lÂdj Kku&deZekxZds vuqlU/ks; ;ksx vkSj {kseds vuqlU/kkudk ifjR;kxdj cqf¼;ksxds }kjk fuxq.kZrk izkIr djksA**µJhHkfDRfouksn BkdqjAA†‡AA

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bUnzdh] iq=kfndh dkeukokys iztkifrdh rFkk Jhdkeh O;fDr nqxkZdh vkjk/kuk djsaA ,slk dgusds ckn iqu% dgrs gSaµ ^vdke% loZdkeks ok eks{kdke mnkj/kh%A rhozs.k HkfDr;ksxsu ;tsr iq#"ka ije~AA* (JheÚk- „@…@ƒŒ) vFkkZr~ dksbZ fu"dkeh] loZdkeh vFkok mnkj cqf¼okyk eks{kdkeh Hkh gks] mls Hkh rhoz HkfDr;ksxds }kjk ijeiq#"kdh gh vkjk/kuk djuh pkfg,A ftl izdkj es?kkfn'kwU; vkdk'kesa lw;Zdh fdj.ksa rhoz gksrh gSa] mlh izdkj Kku&dekZfn'kwU; HkfDr;ksxdks Hkh rhoz le>uk pkfg,A ;gk¡ cgqrls nsorkvksads }kjk fofHkék dkeukvksadh flf¼ gksusls cgqcqf¼Ro gksrk gSA ijUrq] dsoy Hkxoku~ds }kjk gh lHkh dkeuk,¡ fl¼ gks tkrh gSaµ,slh cqf¼ds ,d va'kdks Hkh fo"k;lkn~xq.; gsrq ,dcqf¼ds :iesa tkuuk pkfg,AA†ˆAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµftl izdkj NksVs&NksVs dwikfn tyk'k;ksaesa i`Fkd~&i`Fkd~ deZ gksusij Hkh os leLr deZ ,d c`gr~ tyk'k;:i ljksojesa fl¼ gksrs gSa] mlh izdkj osnksDr fHkUu&fHkUu nsorkvksadh vkjk/kukls fHkUu&fHkUu dkeukvksadh iw£Ùk gksusij Hkh ,dek= Hkxoku~ls gh leLr dkeukvksadh flf¼ gks tkrh gSA ukuk izdkjdh dkeukvksals Hkjiwj ân;dh dkeukvksadh flf¼ds fy, vusd nsorkvksadh miklkuk,¡ gksrh gSa] blesa cgqr 'kk[kkvksaokyh ;g cqf¼ vO;olk;kfRedk cqf¼ dgykrh gSA fdUrq] blds foijhr ,dfu"Bk fu'p;kfRedk cqf¼ds }kjk ,dek= Hkxoku~dh ,sdkfUrdh mikluk fl¼ gksrh gSA blhfy, osnK iq#"k HkfDrdks gh osndk lkj&rkRi;Z dgrs gSaA vr,o HkfDr;ksx gh O;olk;kfRedk cqf¼ gSAA†ˆAA

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vUo;µrs (rqEgkjk) deZf.k ,o (deZ djus&ek=esa) vf/kdkj% (vf/kdkj gS) Qys"kq (deZds Qyesa) dnkpu ek (dHkh Hkh u gksos) deZQygsrq% (deZQydk gsrq Hkh) ek Hkw% (er gksvks) rs (rqEgkjk) vdeZ f .k (deZ u djusesa Hkh) lÂ% (vklfDr) ek vLrq (u gksos)AA†‰AA

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vuqoknµLo/keZfofgr deZ djusesa gh rqEgkjk vf/kdkj gS] fdUrq ml deZds Qyesa rqEgkjk vf/kdkj ugha gSA rqe Lo;adks u rks deZds Qydk dkj.k ekuks vkSj u gh dHkh deZds ugha djusesa vklDr gksvksAA†‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµ,oesdesoktqZua Lofiz;l[ka y{;hÏR; KkuHkfädeZ& ;ksxkukfp[;klqHkZxoku~ KkuHkfä;ksxkS izksP; r;ksjtqZuL;kuf/kdkja foe`"; fu"dkedeZ;ksxekgµdeZ.khfrA ek Qysf"ofrµQykdkfÀ.kks·I;R;Urk'kq¼fpÙkk HkofUr] RoUrq izk;% 'kq¼fpÙk bfr e;k KkRoSoksP;ls bfr Hkko%A uuq deZf.k Ïrs Qyeo';a Hkfo";R;sosfr\ r=kgµek deZQygsrqHkwZ% Qydkeu;k fg deZ dqoZu~ QyL; gsrq#Rikndks Hkofr] RoUrq rkn`'kks ek HkwfjR;k'kheZ;k nh;r bR;FkZ%A vdeZf.k Lo/kekZdj.ks fodeZf.k ikis ok lÂLro ekLrq] fdUrq }s"k ,okfLRofr iqujI;k'khnhZ;r bfrA v=kfxzek/;k;sµßO;kfeJs.kso okD;su cqf¼a eksg;lho esÞ bR;tqZuksfäµ n'kZukn=k/;k;s iwoksZÙkjokD;kuke~ vorkfjdkfHkukZrholÂfr£of/kfRlrsfr Ks;e~A fdUrq RonkKk;ka lkjF;knkS ;Fkkga fr"Bkfe] rFkk Roefi enkKk;ka fr"Bsfr Ï".kktqZu;kseZuks·uqykiks·;e= æ"VO;%AA†‰AA Hkkokuqoknµbl izdkj ,dek= vius fiz;l[kk vtqZudks y{;dj Kku&HkfDr&deZ;ksxds O;k[;krk JhHkxoku~ Kku vkSj HkfDr;ksxdh ckrsa dgdj vtqZuds vukf/kdkjdk fopkjdj bu nks 'yksdksaesa ^deZf.k* bR;kfnds }kjk fu"dke deZ;ksxdh ckr dj jgs gSaA ^ek Qys"kq* vFkkZr~ Qykdka{kh O;fDr Hkh vR;Ur v'kq¼ fpÙkokys gksrs gSa] ijUrq rqe 'kq¼fpÙk&izk; gksµ;g tkudj gh eSa ,slh ckras dj jgk gw¡A ;fn iz'u gks fd deZ djusls Qy Hkh vo'; gh gksxk] rks blds mÙkjesa dgrs gSaµ^ek deZQygsrqHkwZ%* vFkkZr~ Qydh dkeukds }kjk gh deZ djusij og Qydk gsrq ;k mRiknd Hkh gksrk gS] ijUrq rqe oSlk er gksvks] eSa ;g vk'khokZn nsrk gw¡A ^vdeZf.k* vFkkZr~ Lo/keZdk vkpj.k ugha djuk vkSj fodeZ vFkkZr~ ikiµbu nksuksaesa rqEgkjh vklfDr u gksos] vfirq }s"k gh gksosµeSa iqu% ,slk vk'khokZn nsrk gw¡A xhrk (…@„) esa dgk x;k gSµ^O;kfeJs.kso OkkD;su cqf¼a eksg;lho es* vFkkZr~ ukuk izdkjds vFkZokys okD;ksads }kjk esjh cqf¼ eksfgr gks jgh gSA vtqZuds mijksDr mfDrds }kjk ;g le>uk pkfg, fd bl v/;k;ds iwoZ vkSj mÙkj

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okD;lewgdh vorkj.kk }kjk iw.kZ lÂfr ugha gksrh gS] fdUrq ;gk¡ vtqZuds izfr JhÏ".kdk ;g euksHkko nz"VO; gS fd ftl izdkj eSa rqEgkjs vkKkuqorhZ gksdj lkjfFkdk dk;Z dj jgk gw¡] mlh izdkj rqe Hkh esjh vkKkds vuqorhZ gksvksAA†‰AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµHkxoku~ JhÏ".k vtqZudks y{;dj Kku vkSj HkfDr;ksxds vuf/kdkfj;ksads fy, fu"dke deZ;ksxdk mins'k ns jgs gSaA JheÚkxoresa Hkh ns[kk tkrk gSµ^dekZdeZ fodesZfr osnoknks u ykS f dd%A* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@…@†…) vFkkZr~ deZ] vdeZ vkSj fodeZµbu rhuksadks ,dek= osn'kkL=ds }kjk gh tkuk tk ldrk gS] yksxksads }kjk ughaA ^^deZds lEcU/kesa rhu izdkjds fopkj fd, tkrs gSaµdeZ] vdeZ vkSj fodeZA buesa ls fodeZ vFkkZr~ ikidk vkpj.k ,oa vdeZ vFkkZr~ Lo/keksZfpr deZdk ugha djukµ;s nksuksa gh furkUr veÂytud gSaA rqEgkjh bu nksuksaesa vfHkyk"kk u gks] vr%] rqe vdeZdk ifjR;kxdj lko/kkuhiwoZd deZdk vkpj.k djksA deZ rhu izdkjdk gksrk gSµfuR; deZ] uSfefÙkd deZ vkSj dkE; deZA buesa ls dkE; deZ veÂytud gSA tks dkE; deZ djrs gSa] os deZds Qydk gsrq gksrs gSaA vr,o] eSa rqEgkjh HkykbZds fy, dg jgk g¡w fd deZ djrs le; rqe deZds Qydk gsrq er cuksA Lo/keZfofgr deZ djusesa rqEgkjk vf/kdkj gS] fdUrq fdlh deZds Qyesa rqEgkjk vf/kdkj ugha gSA tks yksx ;ksxdk voyEcu djrs gSa] muds fy, lalkj&fuokZg djusds fy, fuR;&uSfefÙkd deZ LohÏr gSaA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA†‰AA

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vuqoknµgs /ku´t;! deZQydh lQyrk rFkk vlQyrk (t; rFkk ijkt;) ,oa deZesa vklfDrdk ifjR;kxdj HkfDr;ksxls ;qDr gksdj leHkkols Lo/keZfofgr deZ djksA D;ksafd ,slk leRoHkko gh ;ksx dgykrk gSAA†ŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµfu"dkedeZ.k% izdkja f'k{k;frµ;ksxLFk bfrA rsu t;kt;ksLrqY;cqf¼% lu~ laxzkeeso Lo/ke± dq£ofr Hkko%A v;a fu"dkedeZ;ksx ,o Kku;ksxRosu ifj.kerhfrA Kku;ksxks·I;soa iwoksZÙkjxzUFkkFkZrkRi;Zrks Ks;%AA†ŠAA Hkkokuqoknµfu"dke deZ fdl izdkjdk gksrk gS] ^;ksxLFk* bR;kfnds }kjk JhHkxoku~ bldh f'k{kk ns jgs gSaA os dg jgs gSa fd t; vkSj ijkt;esa leku Hkkookyk gksdj Lo/keZ vFkkZr~ laxzke gh djksA bl fu"dke deZ;ksxds Qyls gh Kku;ksx izkIr gksrk gSA bl izdkj iwoZ vkSj ijoÙkhZ 'yksdksadk rkRi;Z Kku;ksx gh tkuksAA†ŠAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµdeZQydh flf¼ rFkk vflf¼esa tks lecqf¼ gksrh gS] mls gh ;ksx dgrs gSa AA†ŠAA

nwjs.k áoja deZ cqf¼;ksxk¼u´t;A cq¼kS 'kj.kefUoPN Ïi.kk% Qygsro%AA†‹AA

vUo;µ/ku´t; (gs /ku´t;!) fg (D;ksafd) deZ (dkE; deZ) cqf¼;ksxkr~ (Hkxon£ir fu"dke deZ;ksxls) nwjs.k voje~ (vfr fuÏ"V gS) (vr,o) cq¼kS (fu"dke deZdk) 'kj.ke~ (vkJ;) vfUoPN (xzg.k djks) Qygsro% (Qydh dkeukokys) Ïi.kk% (Ïi.k gSa)AA†‹AA vuqoknµgs /ku´t;! D;ksafd dkE; deZ Hkxon£ir fu"dke deZ;ksxls vR;Ur gh fuÏ"V gS] vr% rqe fu"dke deZ;ksxdk vkJ; xzg.k djksA Qydh dkeukokys Ïi.k gksrs gSaAA†‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµldkedeZ fuUnfrµnwjs.ksfrA vojefrfuÏ"Va dkE;a deZ] cqf¼;ksxkr~ ijes'ojk£ir&fu"dkedeZ;ksxkr~A cq¼kS fu"dkedeZ.;so] cqf¼;ksxks fu"dkedeZ;ksx%AA†‹AA Hkkokuqoknµldke deZdh fuUnk djrs gq, JhHkxoku~ ^nwjs.k* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA dkE;deZ ^voja* vFkkZr~ vfrfuÏ"V gksrk gSA ijes'ojdks v£ir fu"dke deZ;ksx gh cqf¼;ksx dgykrk gSA ;gk¡ ^cq¼kS* dk rkRi;Z gSµfu"dke deZ ,oa ^cqf¼;ksx* dk rkRi;Z gSµfu"dke deZ;ksxAA†‹AA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ Ïi.kµtks yksx fu"dke deZ;ksxdk rkRi;Z ugha le> ikrs rFkk deZQyesa vklDr jgusds dkj.k dHkh lq[kh vkSj dHkh nq%[kh gksrs gSa] os Ïi.k gSaA o`gnkj.;desa bls vkSj Hkh Li"V:ils crk;k x;k gSµ ,d le; egkjkt tudds jktnjckjesa rÙoosÙkk eg£"k;ksa vkSj czã£"k;ksadk lekxe gqvk FkkA egkjkt tudus lSdM+ksa ubZ nq/kk: xk;ksadks lqUnj&lqUnj cNM+ksalfgr vius jktdeZpkfj;ksa }kjk e¡xok;kA lHkh xk;ksads lhax lksusls ,oa [kqj pk¡nhls e<+s gq, FksA lksusds vyÁkjksals lqlfTtr oL= muds ihBij 'kksHkk ik jgs FksA egkjkt tudus mu ½f"k;ksadh vksj eqM+dj cM+s gh uezrkls gkFk tksM+dj dgkµßeSa izkFkZuk djrk gw¡ fd vki yksxksaesa ls tks czãosÙkk gSa] os bu xk;ksadks xzg.k djsaAÞ lHkklnksaesa ijLij dkukQwlh gksus yxhA dksbZ Hkh lglk viusdks czãosÙkk crkdj xk;ksadks ys tkusds fy, [kM+k ugha gqvkA egkjktus iqu% mudh vksj xEHkhj eqnzkesa ns[kk] bl ckj eg£"k ;kKoYD;us mBdj vius Nk=ksadks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgkµ^^oVq! bu xk;ksadks gk¡ddj esjs vkJeesa ys pyksA** ,slk lqudj eg£"k;ksaus mudk izfrokn fd;k vkSj dgkµ^^D;k vki czãosÙkk gSa\** eg£"k ;kKoYD;us mÙkj fn;kµ^^czãosÙkkds pj.kksaesa esjk iz.kke gS] rFkkfi vkiyksxksadks bl fo"k;esa dqN ijh{kk ysuh gks vFkok dksbZ ftKklk gks] rks vki ,slk dj ldrs gSaA** eg£"k;ksaus ukuk izdkjds iz'u fd, vkSj mu iz'uksadk ;Fkksfpr mÙkj eg£"k ;kKoYD;us fn;kA lcds vUresa egkfonq"kh xkxhZus cM+h uezrkiwoZd iwNkµ^^Ïi.k dkSu gS rFkk czkã.k dkSu gS\** blhds mÙkjesa eg£"k ;kKoYD;us dgkµ^^;ks ok ,rn{kja xkX;ZfofnRokLekYyksdkr~ izSfr l Ïi.k%* (o`- m- …@‹@‹Œ) vFkkZr~ gs xk£x! vP;qr oLrqLo:i Hkxoku~dks tkus fcuk gh tks bl yksdls pys tkrs gSa] os Ïi.k gSaA** JheÚkxor (ˆ@‹@†Š) esa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSµ^Ïi.k% xq.koLrqn`d~* vFkkZr~ xq.kls iSnk gq, fo"k;ksadks gh tks ijekFkZ oLrq ekurs gSa] os Ïi.k gS a A ^Ïi.kks ;ks·ftrsfUnz;%* vFkkZr~ vftrsfUnz; O;fDr gh Ïi.k gSaAA†‹AA

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cqf¼;qäks tgkrhg mHks lqÏrnq"ÏrsA rLekn~ ;ksxk; ;qT;Lo ;ksx% deZlq dkS'kye~AA‡ŒAA

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deZta cqf¼;qäk fg Qya R;DRok euhf"k.k%A tUecU/kfofueqZäk% ina xPNUR;uke;e~AA‡ƒAA

vUo;µfg (D;ksafd) cqf¼;qDrk% euhf"ku% (cqf¼;ksx;qDr euhf"kx.k) deZte~ Qye~ (deZls mRiék Qydks) R;DRok (R;kxdj) tUecU/kfofueqZDrk% (tUe&cU/kuls eqDr gksdj) vuke;e~ (Dys'kjfgr) ine~ (oSdq.B) xPNfUr (xeu djrs gSa)AA‡ƒAA vuqoknµcqf¼;ksxls ;qDr if.Mrx.k deZtfur Qydks R;kxdj tUecU/kuls eqDr gks tkrs gSa vkSj vuke; indks izkIr djrs gSaAA‡ƒAA

;nk rs eksgdfyya cqf¼O;Zfrrfj";frA rnk xUrkfl fuoZsna JksrO;L; JqrL; pAA‡„AA

vUo;µ;nk (tc) rs (rqEgkjh) cqf¼% (cqf¼) eksgdfyye~ (eksg:i l?ku oudks) O;frrfj";fr (fcYdqy ikj dj tk,xh) rnk (rc) JksrO;

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(lquus ;ksX;) JqrL; p (vkSj lqus gq, fo"k;ksads izfr) fuosZne~ (oSjkX;) xUrkfl (izkIr gksxk)AA‡„AA vuqoknµtc rqEgkjh cqf¼ eksg:i l?ku oudks ikj dj tk,xh] rc rqe lquus ;ksX; vkSj lqus gq, fo"k;ksads izfr oSjkX; izkIr djksxsAA‡„AA Jhfo'oukFkµ,oa ijes'ojk£ir&fu"dkedekZH;klkr~ ro ;ksxks Hkfo";rhR;kgµ;nsfrA ro cqf¼jUr%dj.ka eksgdfyya eksg:ia xgua fo'ks"krks·fr'k;su rfj";fr] rnk JksrO;L; JksrO;s"oFksZ"kq JqrL; Jqrs·I;Fks±"kq fuosZna izkIL;flA vlEHkkouk&foijhrHkkou;ksuZ"VRokr~ fda es 'kkL=ksins'kokD;Jo.ksu\ lkEizra es lk/kus"oso izfr{k.keH;kl% loZFkksfpr bfr eaL;l bfr Hkko%AA‡„AA Hkkokuqoknµbl izdkj ijes'ojds izfr v£ir fu"dke deZdk vH;kl djusls rqEgkjk ;ksx gksxkA blds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ ^;nk* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA tc rqEgkjk vUr%dj.k eksg:i xgudks fo'ks"k:ils ikj tk,xk] rc rqEgsa lquus ;ksX; vFkZlewg ,oa lqus gq, vFkZlewgls oSjkX; izkIr gks tk,xkA ;fn iz'u gks fd vlEHkkouk vkSj foijhr Hkkouk u"V gksusij 'kkL=ds mins'kksadks lquusls esjk D;k iz;kstu gS] rks blds mÙkjesa dgrs gSaµvHkh esjs }kjk dfFkr lk/kulewgdk izfr{k.k vH;kl gh loZFkk mfpr gSAA‡„AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ fuosZnµnsgesa vkRecqf¼ jgusds dkj.k thoksadh lalkjesa vklfDr gksrh gSA ;gh lalkjdk ewy dkj.k gSA tc rd ;g lalkjklfDr jgrh gS] rc rd thodks u rks rÙoKku gksrk gS vkSj u gh lalkjls fojfDr gksrh gSA lalkjls vuklDr gksuk gh fuosZn gSA fuosZn lgt gh ugha gksrkA ijes'ojds izfr v£ir fu"dke deZds }kjk Øe'k% nsgkRecqf¼ u"V gksrh gS] rRi'pkr~ oSjkX; vFkok fuosZn mifLFkr gksrk gS] ftlds }kjk JksrO; vkSj Jqr leLr 'kkL=ksaesa dfFkr ukuk izdkjds dkeukewyd vuq"Bkuksadk ifjR;kxdj yksx ,sdkfUrd Hktueas izo`Ùk gksrs gSaA Jqfr;ksaesa Hkh ;gh mins'k ik;s tkrs gSaµ ^ijh{; yksdku~ deZfprku~ czkã.kks fuosZnek;kr~* (eq- m- ƒ@„@ƒ„) vFkkZr~ deZds }kjk mik£tr ,sfgd vkSj ikjf=d lq[kksadks vfuR; vkSj nq%[kizn tkudj rÙoosÙkk czkã.k fuosZn izkIr gksrs gSaA

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izÍkn egkjktus Hkh ,slk gh dgk gSµ ^vk|UroUr m#xk; fonfUr fg Rokesoa foe`'; lqf/k;ks fojefUr 'kCnkr~* (JheÚk- ‰@‹@†‹) vFkkZr~] gs m#Øe! foosdh iq#"k lHkh oLrqvksadks vkfn&vUrfof'k"V tkudj osnk/;;ukfn dk;ks±ls fojr gksdj ,dek= Hkxoku~dk Hktu djrs gSaAA‡„AA

Jqfrfoizfriékk rs ;nk LFkkL;fr fu'pykA lek/kkopyk cqf¼Lrnk ;ksxeokIL;flAA‡…AA

vUo;µ;nk (tc) rs (rqEgkjh) cqf¼% (cqf¼) JqfrfoizfriUuk (ukuk izdkjds ykSfdd vkSj oSfnd vFkks±ds Jo.kls fojDr) (,oa) fu'pyk (vuklDr gksdj) lek/kkS (ijes'ojesa) vpyk (vpy) LFkkL;fr (fLFkr gks tk,xh) rnk (rc) ;ksxe~ (;ksxdk Qy) vokIL;fl (izkIr djksxs)AA‡…AA vuqoknµtc rqEgkjh cqf¼ ukuk izdkjds ykSfdd vkSj oSfnd vFkks±dks lquusls fojDr gks tk,xh ,oa vU; vklfDrls jfgr gksdj ijes'ojesa fLFkj gks tk,xh] rc rqe ;ksxQy ykHk djksxsAA‡…AA Jhfo'oukFkµrr'p Jqfr"kq ukuk&ykSfdd oSfndkFkZJo.ks"kq foizfriékk vlEerk fojäsfr ;kor~A r= gsrq%µfu'pyk rs"kq rs"oFkZs"kq pfyrqa foeq[khHkwrsR;FkZ%A fdUrq lek/kkS "k"Bs·/;k;s o{;ek.k&y{k.ks·pyk LFkS;Zorh] rnk ;ksxeijks{kkuqHkoizkIR;k] thoUeqä bR;FkZ%AA‡…AA Hkkokuqoknµmlds ckn rqe ukuk ykSfdd vkSj oSfnd vFkks±ds Jo.kls fojDr gks tkvksxsA mlds dkj.k rqe fu'py gks tkvksxs vFkkZr~ mu mu vFkks±ds }kjk pkfyr ugha gksvksxsA "k"B v/;k;esa Hkh o£.kr lekfèkdk y{k.k ^vpyk* vFkkZr~ ^LFkS;Zorh* crk;k x;k gSA rc ;ksxds }kjk vijks{kkuqHko izkIr gksusij thouls eqfDr ikvkssxsAA‡…AA

vtZqu mokpµ fLFkrizKL; dk Hkk"kk lekf/kLFkL; ds'koA fLFkr/kh% fda izHkk"ksr fdeklhr oztsr fde~AA‡†AA

vUo;µvtqZu% mokp (vtqqZuus dgk) ds'ko (gs ds'ko!) lekf/kLFkL; (lekf/kesa fLFkr) fLFkrizKL; (fLFkj cqf¼okys O;fDrdk)

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dk (D;k) Hkk"kk (y{k.k gS) fLFkr/kh% (fLFkj cqf¼okys O;fDr) fde~ izHkk"ksr (fdl izdkj cksyrs gSa) fde~ vklhr (fdl izdkj cSBrs gSa) fde~ oztsr (fdl izdkj pyrs gSa)AA‡†AA vuqoknµvtqZuus dgkµgs ds'ko! lekf/kesa fLFkr fLFkj cqf¼okys O;fDrds D;k y{k.k gSa\ os fdl izdkj cksyrs gSa] fdl izdkj cSBrs gSa ,oa fdl izdkj pyrs gSa\AA‡†AA Jhfo'oukFkµlek/kkopyk cqf¼fjfr JqRok rÙorks ;ksfxuks y{k.ka i`PNfrµfLFkrizKL;sfr] fLFkrk fLFkjk·pyk izKk cqf¼;ZL;sfrA dk Hkk"kk\µHkk";rs·u;sfr Hkk"kk y{k.ka fda y{k.kfeR;FkZ%A dhn`'kL; lekf/kLFkL;sfr lek/kkS LFkkL;rhfrA vL;kFkZ%µ,o´p fLFkrizK bfr lekf/kLFk bfr thoUeqäL; laKk};e~A fda izHkk"ksrsfr lq[knq%[k;ksekZukieku;ks% LrqfrfuUn;ks% Lusg}s"k;ksokZ leqifLFkr;ks% fda izHkk"ksr\ Li"Va Loxra ok fda onsfnR;FkZ%A fdeklhr\µrfnfUæ;k.kka ckáfo"k;s"kq pyukHkko% dhn`'k%\ oztsr fda\µrs"kq pyua ok dhn`'kfefrAA‡†AA HkkokuqoknµiwoZ 'yksdesa vtqZuus lqukµ^lek/kkopyk* vFkkZr~ lekf/kesa vpyk cqf¼A bls Jo.k djusds i'pkr~ vtqZu rÙor% ;ksxhds y{k.kksads ckjsesa ftKklk dj jgs gSaA tks fLFkrizK gksrs gSa vFkkZr~ ftudh izKk (cqf¼) vpyk ;k fLFkjk gksrh gS] os dSls cksyrs gSa] mudh Hkk"kkdk D;k y{k.k gS\ ^lekf/kLFk* iq#"k fdl izdkj lekf/kesa jgrs gSa\ ^fLFkrizK* vkSj ^lekf/kLFk*µ;s nksuksa laKk,¡ eqDr thoksads fy, iz;qDr gqbZ gSaA lq[k ;k nq%[k] eku ;k vieku] Lrqfr ;k fuUnk] Lusg ;k }s"k bR;kfnds mifLFkr gksusij os D;k cksyrs gSa\ os Li"V cksyrs gSa ;k vius fy, gh cqncqnkrs gSa\ os fdl izdkj cSBrs gSa\ bfUnz;ksads cká fo"k;ksaesa fdl izdkj dk;Z djrs gSa\ os fdl izdkj pyrs gSa vFkkZr~ cká fo"k;ksaesa mudh bfUnz;ksadk pyuk dSlk gksrk gS\AA‡†AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbl 'yksdls vkjEHkdj vtqZuus Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kls iz/kkur% lksyg iz'u fd, gSa] ftuds mÙkjesa JhÏ".kus deZ] deZ;ksx] Kku] Kku;ksx] /;ku] riL;k] deZfeJk HkfDr] KkufeJk HkfDr] 'kq¼kHkfDrds xw<+ jgL;ksadks izdkf'kr djrs gq, xhrkds vBkjgosa v/;k; rd loZxqáre iszekHkfDrdk funsZ'k fd;k gS rFkk bl HkfDresa

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izos'k ikusds fy, mlds }kjLo:i viuh 'kj.kkxfrdk mins'k fn;k gSA ;s lksyg iz'u fuEufyf[kr gaSµ (ƒ) ^fLFkrizKL; dk Hkk"kk* (xhrk „@‡†) („) ^T;k;lh psr~ deZ.kLrs* (xhrk …@ƒ) (…) ^vFk dsu iz;qDrks·;a* (xhrk …@…ˆ) (†) ^vija Hkorks tUe* (xhrk †@†) (‡) ^laU;kla deZ.kka Ï".k* (xhrk ‡@ƒ) (ˆ) ^;ks·;a ;ksxLRo;k* (xhrk ˆ@……) (‰) ^v;fr% J¼;ksisrks* (xhrk ˆ@…‰) (Š) ^fdUrn~czã fde/;kRea* (xhrk Š@ƒ) (‹) ^oDrqegZL;'ks"ks.k* (xhrk ƒŒ@ƒˆ) (ƒŒ) ^,oesrn~ ;FkkRFk* (xhrk ƒƒ@…) (ƒƒ) ^vk[;kfg es dks Hkokuqxz:iks* (xhrk ƒƒ@…ƒ) (ƒ„) ^rs"kka ds ;ksxfoÙkek%* (xhrk ƒ„@ƒ) (ƒ…) ^izÏfra iq#"k´pSo* (xhrk ƒ…@ƒ) (ƒ†) ^dS£yÂSL=hu~ xq.kku~* (xhrk ƒ†@„ƒ) (ƒ‡) ^rs"kka fu"Bk rq dk Ï".k* (xhrk ƒ‰@ƒ) (ƒˆ) ^laU;klL; egkckgks* (xhrk ƒŠ@ƒ) AA‡†AA

JhHkxokuqokpµ iztgkfr ;nk dkeku~ lokZu~ ikFkZ euksxrku~A vkReU;sokReuk rq"V% fLFkrizKLrnksP;rsAA‡‡AA

vUo;µJhHkxoku~ mokp (JhHkxoku~us dgk) ikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) ;nk (tc) lokZu~ euksxrku~ dkeku~ (eudh lHkh dkeukvksadks) iztkgfr (R;kxdj) vkRefu ,o (fuxzg gqvk eu gh) vkReuk (vkuUnLo:i vkRekds }kjk) rq"V% (rq"V gksrk gS) rnk (rc) ýl%µosþ fLFkrizK% (fLFkrizK) mP;rs (dgykrs gSa)AA‡‡AA vuqoknµJhHkxoku~us dgkµgs ikFkZ! tc os eudh leLr dkeukvksadk ifjR;kx dj nsrs gSa vkSj fuxzg fd, gq, euesa gh vkuUnLo:i vkRekds }kjk rq"V gksrs gSa] rc os fLFkrizK dgykrs gSaAA‡‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµprq.kk± iz'ukuka Øes.kksÙkjekgµiztgkrhfr ;kon/;k;& lekfIr%A lokZfufr dfLeékI;FkZs ;L; fdf´pUek=ks·fi ukfHkyk"k bR;FkZ%A

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euksxrkfufr dkekukeukRe&/keZRosu ifjR;kxs ;ksX;rk n£'krkA ;fn rs ákRe/kekZ% L;qLrnk rkaLR;äqe'kD;sju~ o÷sjks".;ofnfr Hkko%A r= gsrq%µvkRefu izR;kârs eufl izkIrks ; vkRek vkRekuUn:iLrsu rq"V%A rFkk p Jqfr%µß;nk loZs izeqP;Urs dkek ;s·L; âfn fLFkrk%A vFk eÙ;ksZ·e`rks HkoR;= czã le'uqrsû** bfrAA‡‡AA Hkkokuqoknµvc JhHkxoku~ ^iztgkfr* ls vkjEHkdj v/;k;ds vUr rd Øe'k% pkjksa iz'uksadk mÙkj ns jgs gSaA ^lokZu~* dk rkRi;Z gSµftls fdlh Hkh izdkjdh fdf´pr~ek= Hkh vfHkyk"kk ugha gSA ^euksxrku~* 'kCnls vukRe/keZds dkj.kLo:i dkeukvksads ifjR;kx djusdh ;ksX;rk izn£'kr gksrh gSA ;fn os vkRe/keZ gksrs rks vfXudh m".krkdh Hkk¡fr mudk Hkh ifjR;kx djuk vlEHko gksrkA bldk dkj.k ;g gS fd fux`ghr eu vkuUnLo:i vkRekdks izkIrdj vkRekds }kjk gh lUrq"V gksrk gSA Jqfresa Hkh dgk x;k gSµ^;nk loZs izeqP;Urs dkek ;s·L; âfn fLFkrk%A vFk eR;ksZ·e``rks HkoR;= czã le'uqrsAA* vFkkZr~ ftl le; blds ân;esa fLFkr lHkh dkeuk,¡ nwj gks tkrh gSa] ml le; eR;Z Hkh ve`r gks tkrk gS vkSj czã ykHk djrk gSA (d- m- „…@ƒ†)AA‡‡AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµbl 'yksdds lkFk ^vkReU;so p lUrq"V%* (xhrk …@ƒ‰) dk Hkh vuq'khyu djuk pkfg,A HkDr izoj izÍkn egkjktus Hkh JheÚkxor (‰@ƒŒ@‹) eas ,slk gh dgk gSµ ^foeq´pfr ;nk dkeku~ ekuoks eufl fLFkrku~A rásZo iq.Mjhdk{k HkxoÙok; dYirsAA* vFkkZr~] gs iq.Mjhdk{k! euq"; tc vius ân;fLFkr dkeukvksadk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gS] rc og vkids leku gh ,s'o;Z izkIr djusesa leFkZ gksrk gSAA‡‡AA

nq%[ks"ouqf}Xueuk% lq[ks"kq foxrLi`g%A ohrjkxHk;Øks/k% fLFkr/kheqZfu#P;rsAA‡ˆAA

vUo;µnq%[ks"kq (vk/;kfRed] vkf/knSfod ,oa vkf/kHkkSfrdµrhuksa rkiksads mifLFkr gksusij) vuqf}Xueuk% (ftudk eu m}sxjfgr jgrk gS) lq[ks"kq (lq[kds mifLFkr gksusij) foxrLi`g% (Li`gkghu jgrk gS) ohrjkxHk;Øks/k% (jkx] Hk;] Øks/kls jfgr) eqfu% (,sls eqfu) fLFkr/kh% (fLFkrizK) mP;rs (dgykrs gSa)AA‡ˆAA

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vuqoknµtks vk/;kfRedkfn rhuksa rkiksads mifLFkr gksusij mf}Xu ugha gksrs gSa] lq[k izkIr djusij lq[kesa Li`gkghu jgrs gSa_ jkx] Hk; rFkk Øks/kls jfgr ,sls eqfu fLFkrizK dgykrs gSaAA‡ˆAA Jhfo'oukFkµfda izHkk"ksrsR;L; mÙkjekgµnq%[ksf"ofr }îkH;ke~ nq%[ks"kq {kqfRiiklkToj&f'kjksjksxkfn"ok/;kfReds"kq liZO;k?kzk|qfRFkrs"okf/kHkkSfrds"ofr& okro`"Vîk|qfRFkrs"okf/knSfods"kq mifLFkrs"ouqf}Xueuk% izkjC/ka nq%[kfena e;ko';a HkksäO;fefr Loxra dsufpr~ i`"V% lu~ Li"V´p czqou~] u nq%[ks"kwf}tr bR;FkZ%A rL; rkn`'keq[kfofØ;kHkko ,okuq}sxfyÂa lqf/k;k xE;e~] Ïf=ekuq}sxfyÂokaLrq diVh&lqf/k;k ifjfprks Hkz"V ,oksP;r bfr Hkko%A ,oa lq[ks"oI;qifLFkrs"kq foxrLi`g bfr izkjC/kfeneo';HkksX;fefr Loxra Li"V´p czqok.kL; rL; lq[kLi`gk&jkfgR;fyÂa lqf/k;k xE;esosfr Hkko%A rÙkfYyÂeso Li"VhÏR; n'kZ;frµohrks foxrks jkxks·uqjkx% lq[ks"kq] ohra Hk;a LoHkksä`H;ks O;k?kzkfnH;% ohr% Øks/k% LogUr`"kq cU/kqtus"kq ;L; l%A ;FkSokfn&HkjrL; nsO;k% ik'o± izkfirL; LoPNsnfpdh"kksZo`Z"kyjktkék Hk;e~] ukfi r= Øks/kks·HkwfnfrAA‡ˆAA HkkokuqoknµfLFkrizK iq#"k D;k cksyrs gSa\ bl iz'uds mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ ^nq%[ks"kq* bR;kfn nks 'yksdksadh vorkj.kk dj jgs gSaA ^nq%[ks"kq*µHkw[k&I;kl&Toj&fljnnZ vkfn vk/;kfRed nq%[k gSa] liZ&ck?k bR;kfn izkf.k;ksals mRiék nq%[k vkf/kHkkSfrd nq%[k gSa ,oa vfro`f"V vkfnls mRiUu nq%[k vkf/knSfod nq%[k gSaA ^vuqf}Xueuk%* mls dgrs gSa] tks bu nq%[kksads mifLFkr gksusij ,slk lksprs gSa fd izkjC/kls izkIr nq%[kksadk eq>s Hkksx djuk gh gS ,oa ,slk tkudj ;k rks Lo;als dqN dgrs gSa vFkok nwljsds }kjk iwNs tkusij Li"V:ils cksyrs gSa] ijUrq nq%[kls mÙksftr ugha gksrs gSaA nq%[kds mifLFkr gksusij Hkh eq[kij fdlh Hkh izdkjdh foÏfr u gksusij foKx.k ,slk y{; djrs gSa fd bls fdlh Hkh izdkj m}sx ugha gSA fdUrq] ;fn dksbZ diVh O;fDr Ïf=e :ils vuq}sxdk y{k.k izdV djrk gS] rks foKx.k bls le> tkrs gSa vkSj mls Hkz"V dgrs gSaA blh izdkj lq[kds mifLFkr gksusij tks Li`gk'kwU; jgrs gSa vFkkZr~ ;g izkjC/k Hkksx gSµ,slk tkudj os ;k rks Loxr (vius vkils) ;k Li"V cksyrs gSa] foK O;fDr mls Hkh le> ysrs gSaA mu y{k.kksadks Li"V djrs gq, dgrs gSaµ^ohrjkx* vFkkZr~ os lq[kksads izfr

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vuqjkx'kwU; gksrs gSaA ^ohrHk;* vFkkZr~ viusdks [kkusokys ck?k vkfnls Hkh Hk;jfgr gksrs gSaA ^ohrØks/k* viusdks ekjusokys O;fDrij Hkh Øks/k ugha djrs gSaA mnkgj.kkFkZµftl izdkj vkfn Hkjr (tM+Hkjr) dks nsohds ikl ys tkdj ekjusokys jktk o`"kyls Hkjr egkjktdks Hk; ugha gqvk vkSj u gh mlij Øks/k vk;kAA‡ˆAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµvk/;kfRed] vkf/kHkkSfrd vkSj vkf/knSfodµbu f=fo/k nq%[kksads mifLFkr gksusij Hkh ftudk fpÙk mf}Xu ugha gksrk rFkk lq[kdh Li`gkls jfgr vFkkZr~ lq[kds izkIr gksusij Hkh mYykl ugha gksrk] oSls O;fDrdks fLFkrizK dgrs gSaA ^u izâ";sr~ fiz;a izkI; uksf}tsr~ izkI; pkfiz;e~* (xhrk ‡@ƒ‹) vFkkZr~ tks O;fDr fiz; oLrqdks ikdj vkÍkfnr ugha gksrs] os fLFkrizK gSaA bldk mnkgj.k JheÚkxoressa Hkjr egkjktdk pfj= gSµ egkjkt Hkjr loZLo R;kxdj fdlh ouesa futZu izkUresa Hkxor~& vkjk/kuk dj jgs FksA thouds vUr le;esa ,d fgj.k&f'k'kqds izfr mudh vklfDr gqbZ] blhfy, vfUre eu%fLFkfrds dkj.k mUgsa fgj.kdk tUe feykA fdUrq] iwoZ Le`fr jgusds dkj.k bl tUeesa vius lxs& lEcfU/k;ksals nwj jgdj ½f"k&vkJeesa gfjdFkkds Jo.kkfnesa gh viuk thou fcrk;kA vius iwoZ thoudh Hkxor~&vkjk/kkuds Qyls iqu% fdlh /keZizk.k czkã.kds ?kjesa tUe fy;kA bl ckj firk }kjk cgqr ps"Vk fd, tkusij Hkh os osnk/;;ukfn fo"k;ksals loZFkk nwj jgdj ikxy gksusdk Hkze izn£'krdj vkUrfjd:ils Hkxor~&Lej.k djrs FksA viuh foekrk] lkSrsys HkkbZ;ksa rFkk Lotudh dwVksfDr;ksa ,oa nqO;Zogkjksadks lgdj Hkh Hkxor~&miklukesa eÙk jgrs FksA fdlh le; pksjksadk ljnkj o`"kyjkt iq=&dkeukds gsrq lqy{k.k;qDr ujdh cfy vius b"Vnsoh Hknzdkyhdks nsuk pkgrk FkkA mldk igysls idM+k x;k ;K&i'kq fdlh izdkj viuk cU/ku [kksydj Hkkx x;kA o`"kyjktds ml ;K i'kqds vuqlU/kkuesa ?kwers&?kwers egkHkkxor tM+Hkjrthdks [ksrdh j[kokyh djrs gq, ns[kk vkSj cM+s izlUu gksdj bUgsa lqy{k.k;qDr tkudj ujcfydh fof/kds vuqlkj f[kyk;k&fiyk;k] jksyh] iq"i vkSj pUnuls ltk;k vkSj cfy nsusds fy, nsohds lkeus mifLFkr fd;kA bls ns[k] lqu vkSj le>dj Hkh ije Hkkxor tM+Hkjr u rks Hk;Hkhr gq,] u gh Øq¼ gq,] cfYd

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Hkxor~&Lej.k djrs gq, lEiw.kZ:ils fuf'pUr [kM+s jgsA T;ksagh nL;qvksaus budk flj Nsnu djuk pkgk] R;ksagh nsoh fodjky:ils vêkgkl djrh gqbZ izdV gqb± vkSj muds gkFkksals [kM~x Nhudj o`"kyjkt ,oa muds leLr vuqpjksadk flj dkVdj mudk jDriku djus yxha rFkk muds eLrdksadks xsan cukdj ØhM+k djrs gq, u`R; djus yxhaA vUresa mUgksaus egkHkkxor Hkjr egkjktdks izhfrlfgr fonkbZ nhA vkt Hkh ;s Hknzdkyh dq#{ks=esa fo|eku gSaA Jh'kqdnso xksLokeh JheÚkxoreas tM+Hkjrds bl pfj=dk o.kZu djrs gq, ijhf{kr egkjktls dg jgs gSaµgs fo".kqjkr! ftUgksaus nsgkRecqf¼:i nq'PNs| ânxzfUFkdk lEiw.kZ:ils Nsnu dj fn;k gS] ftu yksxksadk ân; leLr izkf.k;ksads dY;k.kdh fpUrkesa fueXu jgrk gS] tks fdlhdk vidkj ugha djrs vFkok fdlhds izfr 'k=qrkdk Hkko ugha j[krs] dkyds Hkh dkyLo:i lqn'kZu pØ/kkjh HkDrj{k.k&dk;Zesa lnk eÙk Hkxoku~ fo".kq ftudh lc izdkjls j{kk djrs gSa] ftUgksaus Hkxoku~ds vHk; Jhpj.kdeyksadk vkJ; xzg.k fd;k gS] os ijeHkkxor ijegal viuk flj&Nsnudky mifLFkr gksusij Hkh mf}Xu ugha gksrsA blesa dksbZ vk'p;Zdh ckr ugha gSAA‡ˆAA

;% loZ=kufHkLusgLrÙkr~ izkI; 'kqHkk'kqHke~A ukfHkuUnfr u }sf"V rL; izKk izfrf"BrkAA‡‰AA

vUo;µ;% (tks) loZ= (iq=&fe=kfnesa) vufHkLusg% (Lusgjfgr) rr~ rr~ (ml ml) 'kqHkk'kqHke~ (vuqdwy vkSj izfrdwydks) izkI; (ikdj) u vfHkuUnfr (u izlUu gksrs gSa) u }sf"V (u }s"k djrs gSa) rL; (mudh) izKk (cqf¼) izfrf"Brk (fLFkj gS)AA‡‰AA vuqoknµtks O;fDr loZ= Lusgjfgr gksrs gaS vkSj vuqdwydh izkfIrls u rks izlUu gksrs gSa vkSj u gh izfrdwyds izkIr gkusij mlls }s"k djrs gaS] mudh cqf¼ fLFkj gSAA‡‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµvufHkLusg% lksikf/kLusg'kwU;% n;kyqRokfék#ikf/kjh"kUek=LusgLrq fr"BsnsoA rÙkRizfl¼a lEeku&HkkstukfnH;% Loifjpj.ka 'kqHka izkI;k'kqHkeuknj.ka eqf"Vizgkjkfnd´p izkI; Øes.k ukfHkuUnfr] u iz'kalfrµRoa /kk£ed% ijegal&lsoh lq[kh Hkosfr u czwrs] u }sf"VµRoa ikikRek ujds irsfr

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ukfHk'kifr] rL; izKk izfrf"Brkµlekf/ka izfr fLFkrk] lqfLFkrizKk mP;r bR;FkZ%AA‡‰AA Hkkokuqoknµ;gk¡ ^vfHkLusg%* dk rkRi;Z gSµ tks mikf/k;qDr Lusgls jfgr gSa] fdUrq n;kyq gksusds dkj.k ,sls O;fDresa Hkh FkksM+k fu#ikf/kd Lusg vo'; gh jgrk gSA tgk¡&rgk¡ lEeku&Hkksstukfn 'kqHk (vuqdwy) oLrqvksadh izkfIr gksusij os u rks mldk vfHkuUnu djrs gSa vkSj u gh bl izdkjdh iz'kalk djrs gSa fd rqe /kekZRek gks] ijegaldh lsok djusokys gks] rqe lq[kh gksvksA iqu% vuknj] fiVkbZ bR;kfn v'kqHk (izfrdwy) oLrqvksadh izkfIr gksusij Hkh oss u rks mlls }s"k djrs gSa vkSj u gh bl izdkjdk vfHk'kki nsrs gSa fd rqe ikih gks] rqe ujdesa ifrr gksvksA ,sls O;fDrdh izKk izfrf"Br gksrh gS vFkkZr~ lekf/kesa fLFkr gksrh gSA bls gh lqfLFkr&izKk dgrs gSaAA‡‰AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµLusg nks izdkjdk gksrk gSµ (ƒ) nsgls lEcfU/kr vFkkZr~ lksikf/kd Lusg vkSj („) Hkxon~lEcU/kh vFkkZr~ fu#ikf/kd LusgA nsgkRecqf¼okys lk/kkj.k yksxksaesa lksikf/kd Lusg ns[kk tk ldrk gSA fLFkrizK O;fDr nsgkRecqf¼ls jfgr gksusds dkj.k lksikf/kd Lusgls jfgr gksrs gSa] fdUrq izkf.kek=ds dY;k.kdh Hkkouk j[kusds dkj.k os fu#ikf/kd Lusg;qDr gksrs gSaA fdUrq] muds bl Lusgdk ifjp; ;nk&dnk fdlh fo'ks"k le;esa ik;k tkrk gS] vU;Fkk muds ân;esa ,sls Lusgdh /kkjk loZnk izokfgr gksrh jgrh gS] tks lk/kkj.k yksxksads fy, nqyZ{; gksrh gSAA‡‰AA

;nk lagjrs pk;a dweksZ·Âkuho loZ'k%A bfUæ;k.khfUæ;kFkZsH;LrL; izKk izfrf"BrkAA‡ŠAA

vUo;µ;nk p (tc) v;e~ (;s eqfu) dqeksZ·Âkuho (dNq,ds vÂksads ln`'k) bfUnz;kf.k (viuh bfUnz;ksadks) loZ'k% (loZrksHkkosu) bfUnz;kFksZH;% (bfUnz;xzká fo"k;ksals) lagjrs ([khap ysrs gSa) ýrnkµrcþ rL; izKk izfrf"Brk (mldh izKk izfrf"Br gS)AA‡ŠAA vuqoknµdNqvk ftl izdkj vius vÂksadks bPNkuqlkj vius dopds vUnj dj ysrk gS] mlh izdkj tc ;s eqfu Hkh viuh bfUnz;ksadks bfUnz;xzká fo"k;ksals [khap ysrs gSa] rc os fLFkrizK dgykrs gSaAA‡ŠAA

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Jhfo'oukFkµfdeklhrsR;L;ksÙkjekgµ;nsfrA bfUæ;kFkZsH;% 'kCnkfnH;% bfUæ;kf.k Jks=knhfu lagjrsA Lok/khukukfefUæ;k.kka ckáfo"k;s"kq pyua fuf"k/;kUrjso fu'pyr;k LFkkiua fLFkrizKL;klufeR;FkZ%A r= n`"VkUr%µdweksZ·Âkfu eq[kus=knhfu ;Fkk LokUrjso LosPN;k LFkki;frAA‡ŠAA HkkokuqoknµvtqZuds iz'u ^fdeklhr* vFkkZr~ fdl izdkj cSBrs gSaµblds mÙkjesa JhÏ".k ^;nk* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^bfUnz;kFksZH;%*µftl izdkj 'kCnkfn fo"k;ksals dku bR;kfn bfUnz;k¡ viusdks vyx dj ysrh gSaA Lok/khu bfUnz;ksadks cká fo"k;lewgls fuxzgdj fu'py:iesa vius vUr%dj.kesa LFkkfirdj ysuk gh fLFkrizK O;fDrdk vklu gSA blds fy, dNq,dk n`"VkUr nsrs gq, dgrs gSa fd ftl izdkj dNqvk vius vk¡[k&eq[k bR;kfndks LosPNkiwoZd vius dopds vUnj dj ysrk gS] fLFkrizK O;fDr Hkh mlh izdkj viuh bfUnz;ksadks [khap ysrs gSaAA‡ŠAA

fo"k;k fofuoÙkZUrs fujkgkjL; nsfgu%A jlot± jlks·I;L; ija n`"V~ok fuoÙkZrsAA‡‹AA

vUo;µfujkgkjL; (bfUnz;ksads }kjk fo"k;ksadks u xzg.k djusokys) nsfgu% (nsgkfHkekuh vK O;fDrds) fo"k;k% (fo"k;lewg) fofuoÙkZUrs (fuo`Ùk gks tkrs gSa) (fdUrq) jlotZe~ (fo"k;dk jkx ugha tkrk) ije~ (ijekRekdk) n`"V~ok (n'kZudj) vL; (fLFkrizK O;fDrdk) jl% vfi (fo"k;dk jkx Hkh) fuoÙkZrs (fuo`Ùk gks tkrk gS)AA‡‹AA vuqoknµbfUnz;ksads }kjk fo"k;ksadks ugha xzg.k djusokys nsgkfHkekuh O;fDrds fo"k;lewg rks fuo`Ùk gks tkrs gSa] ijUrq fo"k;ksads izfr mldk tks jkx gS] og fuo`Ùk ugha gksrk gSA nwljh vksj ijekRekds n'kZuls fLFkrizK O;fDrdk fo"k;ksads izfr tks jkx gS] mldh Hkh fuo`fÙk gks tkrh gSAA‡‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµuuq ew<+L;kI;qioklrks jksxkfnµo'kk}sfUæ;k.kka fo"k;s"opyua lEHkosÙk=kgµfo"k;k bfrA jlot± jlks jkxks·fHkyk"kLrq otZf;Rok] vfHkyk"kLrq fo"k;s"kq u fuoÙkZr bR;FkZ%A vL; fLFkrizKL; rq ija ijekRekua n`"V~ok fo"k;s"ofHkyk"kks fuoÙkZr bfr u y{k.kO;fHkpkj%A vkRelk{kkRdkjleFkZL; rq lk/kdRoeso] u rq fl¼Rofefr Hkko%AA‡‹AA Hkkokuqoknµ;fn iz'u gks fd ew<+ yksxksads bfUnz;ksadk Hkh mioklls ;k jksxkfnls vfrØkUr gksusls fo"k;ksads izfr fuo`fÙk lEHko gS] rks blds

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mÙkjesa JhHkxoku~ ^fo"k;k* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^jlot±* dk rkRi;Z gSµjl ;k jkx vFkkZr~ fo"k;ksadh vfHkyk"kkdh fuo`fÙk ugha gksrh gSA fdUrq] fLFkrizKdh fo"k;&vfHkyk"kk ijekRekds n'kZuls fuo`Ùk gks tkrh gSA ;gk¡ y{k.kdk O;fHkpkj ugha gSA tks vkRelk{kkRdkjesa leFkZ gSa] os lk/kd gh gSa] fl¼ ughaAA‡‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµgB;ksx] miokl vFkok jksxkfnds dkj.k fo"k;ksadk Hkksx u djusij Hkh fo"k;&Hkksxdh ykylk ân;esa fo|eku jgrh gSA Hkxor~&HkfDrds fcuk bl ykylkdks nwj djuk vlEHko gSA ^^fujkgkjds }kjk nsgkfHkekuh thoksadk fo"k;&fuo`fÙkdk tks mik; ns[kk tkrk gS] og vR;Ur gh ew<+ yksxksads fy, gSA v"VkÂ;ksxesa ;e] fu;e] vklu] izk.kk;ke vkSj izR;kgkjds }kjk fo"k;&fuo`fÙkdh O;oLFkk nh xbZ gSµog ,sls gh ew<+ yksxksads fy, gSA fdUrq fLFkrizK O;fDr;ksads fy, ;g fof/k LohÏr ugha gSA fLFkrizK iq#"k ijerÙods lkSUn;Zdk n'kZudj mlesa vkÏ"V gks tkrs gSa vkSj os lkekU; tM+h; fo"k;&jkxdk R;kx dj nsrs gSaA vfrew<+ yksxksads fy, bfUnz;xzká fo"k;ksals bfUnz;ksadks nwj j[k bfUnz;ksadks fujkgkj }kjk la;fer djusdh O;oLFkk jgusij Hkh jkxekxZds vfrfjDr thoksadk fuR;eÂy ugha gksrk gSA mRÏ"V fo"k; izkIr gksrs gh jkx LoHkkor% fuÏ"V fo"k;dk ifjR;kx dj nsrk gSA**µJhHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA‡‹AA

;rrks áfi dkSUrs; iq#"kL; foif'pr%A bfUæ;kf.k izekFkhfu gjfUr izlHka eu%AAˆŒAA

vUo;µdkSUrs; (gs vtqZu!) fg (D;ksafd) izekFkhfu bfUnz;kf.k (eFku dj nsusokyh ;s bfUnz;k¡) izlHke~ (cyiwoZd) ;rr% (eks{kds fy, ;Ru'khy) foif'pr% iq#"kL; vfi (foosdh iq#"kdk Hkh) eu% (eu) gjfUr (gj ysrh gSa)AAˆŒAA vuqoknµgs vtqZu! D;ksafd {kksHk mRiUu dj nsusokyh ;s bfUnz;k¡ eks{kds fy, ;Ru'khy foosdh iq#"kdk Hkh eu cyiwoZd gj ysrh gSaAAˆŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµlk/kdkoLFkk;kUrq ;Ru ,o egku~] u fRofUæ;kf.k ijkoÙkZf;rqa loZFkk 'kfäfjR;kgµ;rr bfrA izekFkhfu izeFku'khykfu {kksHkdjk.khR;FkZ%AAˆŒAA

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Hkkokuqoknµlk/kdkoLFkkesa ;Ru djuk gh cM+h ckr gS] fdUrq bl voLFkkesa bfUnz;ksadk iw.kZ fuxzg djuk lk/kddh 'kfDrls ijs gSA blds fy, gh ;gk¡ ^;rr%* bR;kfn dgk tk jgk gSA ;gk¡ ^izekFkhfu* dk vFkZ gSµizeFku'khy vFkkZr~ {kksHk mRiUu djusokyhAAˆŒAA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµlk/kddk bfUnz;ksadks la;e djusds fy, fo'ks"k lko/kkuhiwoZd ;Ru djuk dÙkZO; gSA fcuk bfUnz;la;eds fLFkrizK ugha gqvk tk ldrk] fdUrq vR;Ur p´py vkSj {kksHkdkjh bfUnz;ksadks lEiw.kZ:ils la;e dj ysuk ok;qdks o'khHkwr djusdh Hkk¡fr nq%lk/; gSA ijUrq JhpSrU; egkizHkqds f'k{kkuqlkj leLr bfUnz;ksadks Hkxor~&lsokesa fu;qDr djusij og nq%lk/; dk;Z Hkh vR;Ur lgt gks tkrk gSA bfUnz;ksadks fdl izdkj la;ferdj JhHkxoku~dh lsokesa fu;qDr fd;k tk ldrk gS] JheÚkxoresa egkjkt vEcjh"kds nSufUnu pfj=ls ;g lh[kk tk ldrk gS¡µ ^l oS eu% Ï".k inkjfoUn;ksoZpkafl oSdq.Bxq.kkuqo.kZusA djkS gjseZfUnjektZukfn"kq Jqfra pdkjkP;qrlRdFkksn;sAA eqdqUnfyÂky;n'kZus n`'kkS rn~Hk`R;xk=Li'kZs·ÂlÂee~A ?kzk.ka p rRiknljkstlkSjHks JheÙkqyL;k jluka rn£irsAA iknkS gjs% {ks=inkuqliZ.ks f'kjks â"khds'kinkfHkoUnusA dkea p nkL;s u rq dkedkE;;k ;FkksÙke'yksdtukJ;k jfr%AA (JheÚk- ‹@†@ƒŠ&„Œ) os vius eudks JhÏ".kds pj.kdeyksads Lej.kesa] ftàkdks muds uke&:i&xq.k&yhykdk o.kZu djusesa] vius d.kks±dks Hkxor~&dFkkds Jo.kesa] us=ksadks JhHkxor~&foxzgkfnds n'kZuesa] Ropkdks Hkxor~&HkDrksads pj.kkfndh lsok&lq[kdh vuqHkwfresa] ukfldkdks Hkxor~&pj.kksaesa v£ir rqylh&pUnukfn lqxfU/kr nzO;ksads lw¡?kusesa] pj.kksadks Hkxor~&/kkedh ifjØek djusesa rFkk eLrddks Hkxoku~ vkSj HkDrksads pj.kkssaesa iz.kke djusesa fu;qDrdj loZnk Hkxor~&vkjk/kukesa rRij jgrs FksA bl izdkj mUgksaus viuh leLr bfUnz;ksadks o'khHkwrdj Hkxor~&lsokesa fu;qDr dj j[kk FkkA lk/kdksads fy, blh iFkdk vuqlj.k djuk Js;Ldj gSAAˆŒAA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµftl izdkj dksbZ O;fDr ije ijkØeh fdlh jktkdk vkJ; ysdj nL;q nyls viuk ihNk NqM+k ysrk gS vkSj nL;qny Hkh ml O;fDrdks izcy ijkØkUr jktkdk vkfJr tkudj mlds o'khHkwr gks tkrs gSa ] mlh izdkj thoek=ds vUr;kZeh Hkxoku~ âf"kds'kdk vkJ; xzg.k djusij nL;q:ih bfUnz;k¡ vius&vki o'khHkwr gks tkrh gSaA vr% HkfDr }kjk gh ljy&lgt:iesa bfUnz;ksadks o'khHkwr djuk pkfg,A 'kkL=ksaesa ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^â"khds'ks â"khdkf.k ;L; LFkS;± xrkfugA l ,o /kS;ZekIuksfr lalkjs thop´pysAA* vFkkZr~] bl lalkjesa p´py bfUnz;ksadks o'khHkwr djuk nq"dj gSA tks yksx viuh lkjh bfUnz;ksadks Hkxoku~ â"khds'kdh lsokesa fu;qDr dj nsrs gSa] mudh lkjh bfUnz;k¡ lgt gh fLFkj gks tkrh gSa vFkkZr~ o'khHkwr gks tkrh gSaAAˆƒAA

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vUo;µfo"k;ku~ ('kCnkfn fo"k;ksadk) /;k;r% iqal% (fpUru djusokys iq#"kdh) rs"kq (mu lHkh fo"k;kssaesa) lÂ% (vklfDr) mitk;rs (mRiUu gks tkrh gS) lÂkr~ (vklfDrls) dke% (dke) latk;rs (mRiUu gksrk gS) dkekr~ (dkels) Øks/k% (Øks/k) vfHktk;rs (mRiUu gksrk gS)AAˆ„AA vuqoknµ'kCnkfn fo"k;kssadk fujUrj fpUru djusls mu mu fo"k;ksaesa fpUrudkjh iq#"kdh vklfDr mRiUu gks tkrh gSA vklfDrls dke ,oa dkels Øks/kdh mRifÙk gksrh gSAAˆ„AA Jhfo'oukFkµfLFkrizKL; eukso'khdkj ,o ckásfUæ; o'khdkjdkj.ka loZFkk eukso'khdkjkHkkos rq ;r~ L;kÙkr~ Ük`f.oR;kgµ/;k;r bfrA l vklfä%] vkläîk p rs"of/kd% dkeks·fHkyk"k%] dkekPp dsufpr~ izfrgrkr~ Øks/k%AAˆ„AA HkkokuqoknµfLFkrizK iq#"kksadk vius eudks o'khHkwr djuk gh cká bfUnz;ksadks o'kesa djusdk ewy dkj.k gSA ijUrq] gs vtqZu! eudks lEiw.kZ:ils o'kesa ugha dj ikusds dkj.k D;k gksrk gS] mls lquksA blhfy, ^/;k;r%* bR;kfn dgk tk jgk gSA fo"k;ksads /;kuls l vFkkZr~ vklfDr ,oa vklfDrds }kjk mldh vf/kd dkeuk ;k vfHkyk"kk mRiUu gksrh gSA vkSj] ;fn fdlh dkj.ko'k ml dkeukesa fo?u iM+s] rks mlls Øks/k mRiUu gksrk gSAAˆ„AA

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Øks/kkÚofr lEeksg% lEeksgkr~~ Le`frfoHkze%A Le`frHkza'kkn~ cqf¼uk'kks cqf¼uk'kkr~ iz.k';frAAˆ…AA

vUo;µØks/kkr~ (Øks/kls) lEeksg% (lEeksg vFkkZr~ dk;Z&vdk;Zds foosddk vHkko) Hkofr (gksrk gS) lEeksgkr~ (lEeksgls) Le`frfoHkze% (Le`frdk uk'k) Le`frHkza'kkr~ (Le`fr&Hkza'k gksusls) cqf¼uk'k% (cqf¼uk'k) cqf¼uk'kkr~ (cqf¼ds uk'k gksusls) iz.k';fr (fouk'kdks izkIr gksrk gS vFkkZr~ Hkolkxjesa ifrr gks tkrk gS)AAˆ…AA vuqoknµØks/kls lEeksg] lEeksgls Le`frdk uk'k (vFkkZr~ 'kkL=ds mins'kksadks Hkwy tkuk)] Le`fruk'k gksusls cqf¼dk uk'k vkSj cqf¼uk'k gksusls loZuk'k gksrk gS vFkkZr~ og iqu% Hkolkxjesa ifrr gks tkrk gSAAˆ…AA Jhfo'oukFkµØks/kkr~ laeksg% dk;kZdk;Z&foosdkHkko%] rLekPp 'kkL=ksifn"V&LokFkZL; Le`fruk'k%] rLekPp cq¼s% l}îolk;L; uk'k%] rr% ^iz.k';fr* lalkj&dwis irfrAAˆ…AA HkkokuqoknµØks/kls lEeksg vFkkZr~ dk;Z&vdk;Zds foosddk vHkko mRiUu gksrk gSA lEeksg gksusls 'kkL=ksaesa crk, x, vkRedY;k.kdkjh mins'kksadh Le`fr ugha jgrh gS ,oa bl Le`fruk'kls cqf¼ds ln~O;olk;dk uk'k gks tkrk gSA rRi'pkr~ lk/kd lalkjdwiesa ifrr gks tkrk gSAAˆ…AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµeu gh bfUnz;ksadk jktk] 'kkld vkSj ifjpkyd gSA vr% eudks o'khHkwr j[kusij cká bfUnz;k¡ Lor% o'khHkwr gks tkrh gSaA blhfy, Jqfr;ksaesa bfUnz;] eu vkSj cqf¼ vkfndks o'khHkwr djusls ije indh izkfIr dh ckr dgh xbZ gSA ^;nk i´pkofr"BUrs Kkukfu eulk lgA cqf¼'p u fops"Vfr rkekgq% ijeka xfre~AA* (d- m- „@…@ƒŒ) vFkkZr~] i´p KkusfUnz;ksa] eu vkSj cqf¼dk la;e djusij ije indh izkfIr gksrh gSA vU;Fkk eu vkfnds fuxzgds vHkkoesa lalkj&pØesa Hkze.k djuk iM+rk gSA JheÚkxoresa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSµ ^fo"k;s"kq xq.kk/;klkr~ iqal% lÂLrrks Hkosr~A lÂkÙk= Hkosr~ dke% dkeknso dfyu`Z.kke~AA* (JheÚk- ƒƒ@„ƒ@ƒ‹&„ƒ)

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vFkkZr~] eudks fuxzg u dj] gBiwoZd dsoy cká bfUnz;ksadk neu djusij Hkh"k.k vuFkks±dh izkfIr gksrh gS] vr% fo'ks"k ;RuiwoZd Hkxor~&miklukds }kjk eudk fuxzg djuk dÙkZO; gSA blhfy, xhrk („@ˆƒ) esa Hkxor~&mfDr ^rkfu lokZf.k la;E;* loZFkk ;qfDr;qDr gSAAˆ…AA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµcká bfUnz;ksakdks fo"k;ksals vyx j[kdj mUgsa la;r djusij Hkh eu fo"k;kssadh fpUrk djuk ugha NksM+rkA blfy, ,sls oSjkX;dks QYxq ;k edZV oSjkX; dgrs gSaµ^deZsfUnz;kf.k la;E;* (xhrk …@ˆ)] fdUrq ;qDr oSjkX; vFkkZr~ Hkxor~&miklukds }kjk lk/kddk fpÙk fLFkj gksdj vHkh"Vnsods fpUrukfnesa fueXu gks tkrk gSA bl fLFkfreas vuqdwy fo"k;ksadk xzg.k vFkok izfrdwy fo"k;ksadk R;kx nks"kdk dkj.k ugha gksrkAAˆ†AA

izlkns loZnq%[kkuka gkfujL;ksitk;rsA izlékpsrlks ák'kq cqf¼% i;Zofr"BrsAAˆ‡AA

vUo;µizlkns (izlUurk izkIr gksusij) vL; (bl fo/ks;kRek iq#"kds) loZnq%[k (lHkh nq%[k) mitk;rs (nwj gks tkrs gSa) fg (ftlls) izlUupsrl% (izlUufpÙk O;fDrdh) cqf¼% (cqf¼) vk'kq ('kh?kz) i;Zofr"Brs (loZrksHkkosu vHkh"V&izkfIresa fLFkj gks tkrh gS)AAˆ‡AA vuqoknµizlUurk izkIr gksusij mu fo/ks;kRek iq#"kds lHkh nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSa vkSj mu izlUufpÙk O;fDrdh cqf¼ 'kh?kz gh loZrksHkkosu vHkh"V&izkfIresa fLFkj gks tkrh gSAAˆ‡AA Jhfo'oukFkµcqf¼% i;Zofr"Brs loZrksHkkosu LokHkh"Va izfr fLFkjhHkorhfr fo"k;xzgk.kkHkkoknfi leqfprfo"k;xzg.ka rL; lq[kfefr Hkko%A izlékpsrl bfr fpÙkizlknks HkDR;Sosfr Ks;e~] r;k fouk rq u fpÙkizlkn bfr izFkeLdU/k ,o izif´pre~] ÏrosnkUr'kkL=L;kfi O;klL;kizlékfpÙkL; Jhukjnksifn"V;k HkDR;So fpÙkizlknn`"Vs%AAˆ‡AA Hkkokuqoknµ^cqf¼% i;Zofr"Brs*µmudh cqf¼ loZrksHkkosu vius vHkh"Vds izfr fLFkj gks tkrh gSA bl izdkj fo"k;&xzg.kds vHkkoesa ;k fo"k; xzg.k djusesaµnksuksa gh fLFkfr;ksaesa os [kq'k jgrs gSaA ^izlUupsrl%* vFkkZr~ fpÙkdh izlUurk Hkh HkfDrds }kjk gh gksxh] ,slk le>uk pkfg, D;ksafd HkfDrdks NksM+dj fpÙkdh izlUurk ugha gksrh gSA Jhen~Hkkxords izFke LdU/kesa ;g fo'kn~ :ils o£.kr gqvk gSA osnkUrdh jpuk djusij Hkh Jhy O;klnsodk fpÙk izlUu ugha Fkk] fdUrq Jhukjneqfuds mins'kkuqlkj HkfDrls gh mudk fpÙk izQqfYyr gqvk FkkAAˆ‡AA

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lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµHkxor~&ifjp;kZZe; HkfDrds }kjk gh fpÙk izlUu gksrk gS] lHkh nq%[k nwj gks tkrs gSa rFkk vYidkyesa vuk;kl gh vHkh"Vnsods pj.kksaesa og loZrksHkkosu fLFkj gks tkrk gSA JheÚkxords JhO;kl&ukjn laoknesa Hkh ,slk dgk x;k gSµ^;ekfn;kssZxiFkS% dkeyksHkgsrks eqqgq%A* bl lUnHkZesa ^/k`rozrsu fg e;k---* (JheÚk- ƒ@†@„Š) ls ^eqdqUnlso;k ;}ÙkFkk··Rek¼k u 'kkE;fr* (JheÚk- ƒ@ˆ@…ˆ) 'yksd nz"VO; gSaA vFkkZr~] fujUrj dke&yksHk vkfnds o'khHkwr eu tSls Ï".kHktuesa lk{kkr~ lqizlUurk ykHk djrk gS] ;e&fu;e vkfn v"Vk ;ksxekxZdk voyEcu djusls oSlk 'kkUr ugha gksrk gSA bl fo"k;esa lkSHkfj ½f"k] egkjkt ;;kfr vkSj fo'okfe= vkfnds izl vuq'khyu djus ;ksX; gSaA lkSHkfj ½f"k nl gtkj o"kks±dh riL;k }kjk Hkh eudks fux`ghr ugha dj ldsA eRL;ksadh jfr&ØhM+k ns[kdj muds fpÙkesa {kksHk mRiUu gqvk vkSj egkjkt ekU/kkrkdh ipkl dU;kvksals fookgdj ipkl Lo:iksals Hkksx djusij Hkh muds dkedh fyIlk nwj ugha gqbZA vUresa mUgksaus Hkxor~&miklukls bfUnz;kssadk neudj vHkh"V oLrqdh izkfIr dhA egkjkt ;;kfr ukuk izdkjdh ps"Vkvksads }kjk Hkh eudks o'khHkwr u dj ldsA mUgksaus vius iq= iq#dks viuh o`¼koLFkk nsdj mldh ;qokoLFkk xzg.kdj cgqr o"kks± rd Hkksx fd;kA fdUrq vkxesa ?kh nsusdh Hkk¡fr mudh dke&fyIlk c<+rh gh xbZA vUresa Hkxor~&miklukesa fpÙkdks fu;qDr fd;k] rc dgha mUgsa 'kkfUr feyhA ?kksj riLoh fo'okfe= 'ke&ne vkfnds }kjk bfUnz;ksadk neudj Hkh esudkds uwiqjksadh >Ákjij viuh riL;k NksM+dj dkeesa fyIr gks x,A iqu% Hkxor~&vkjk/kukls mudk {kqC/k fpÙk 'kkUr gqvkA bl fo"k;esa JheÚkxoreds izFke LdU/kesa O;kl&ukjn laoknls bl fo"k;dh fo'ks"k:iesa iqf"V gksrh gSA osnO;klth osnksads pkj foHkkx] egkHkkjr] iqjk.kksadh jpuk rFkk osnkUrlw=dk iz.k;u dj pqds Fks rFkk /keZ bR;kfnds lEcU/kesa tks dqN Hkh KkrO; gS] mldk izdk'k dj pqds Fks] rFkkfi mudk fpÙk izlUu ugha gqvkA blds dkj.kdk vuqlU/kku djuesa vleFkZ gksdj mUgksaus vius xq# nso£"k ukjnls blds fo"k;esa

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iwNkA Jhukjn eqfuus mÙkj fn;kµ ^Hkorkuqfnrizk;a ;'kks Hkxorks·eye~A ;suSoklks u rq";sr eU;s rí'kZua f[kye~AA ;Fkk /kekZn;'pkFkkZ eqfuo;kZuqdh£Ùkrk%A u rFkk oklqnsoL; efgek áuqo£.kr%AA* (JheÚk- ƒ@‡@Š&‹) vFkkZr~] gs eg"ksZ! vkius Hkxoku~dh ije ifo= yhyk&dFkkvksa ,oa mudh efgekdk Li"V:ils o.kZu ugha fd;k gSA ,slh Hkxor~&yhyk& dFkkvksads dhÙkZuds fcuk dsoy /keZ rFkk Kkuds vuq'khyuls Hkxoku~ izlUu ugha gksrsA ,sls /keZ vkSj Kkudks eSa vlEiw.kZ vkSj vHkkoiw.kZ le>rk gw¡A HkfDrds }kjk fo'kq¼ euesa Hkxor~&yhyk&dFkk,¡ Lo;a LQqfjr gksrh gSaA ukjnthds mins'kls O;klthus HkfDr;ksxds }kjk ifo= ân;esa Lo;a Hkxoku~ JhÏ".kdh ,s'o;Z ,oa ek/kq;Ze;h&lEiw.kZ yhykvksadk n'kZu fd;kA mudh bl lekf/kesa miyC/k Hkxoku~dh yhyk&dFkk,¡ gh Jhen~Hkkxor gS] ftlds vuq'khyuls rR{k.kkr~ ân;esa 'kksd&eksg&Hk;kfndks nwj djusokyh Hkxoku~ oztsUnzuUnudh HkfDr mfnr gksrh gS vkSj rHkh Hkxoku~ oztsUnzuUnu muds ân;esa vo#¼ gks tkrs gSaµ ^;L;ka oS Jw;ek.kk;ka Ï".ks ijeiw#"ksA HkfDr#Ri|rs iqal% 'kksdeksgHk;kigkAA* (JheÚk- ƒ@‰@‰) AAˆ‡AA

ukfLr cqf¼j;qäL; u pk;qäL; HkkoukA u pkHkko;r% 'kkfUrj'kkUrL; dqr% lq[ke~AAˆˆAA

vUo;µv;qDrL; (vo'khHkwr euokys iq#"kdh) cqf¼ (vkRefo"kf;.kh cqf¼) u vfLr (ugha gksrh gS) v;qDrL; p (vkSj oSls cqf¼ghu iq#"kdks) Hkkouk (ijes'ojdk /;ku) u (ugha gksrk gS) vHkko;r% p (vkSj /;kujfgr iq#"kdks) 'kkfUr% u ('kkfUr ugha gksrh gS) v'kkUrL; (v'kkUr iq#"kdks) dqr% lq[ke~ (lq[k dgk¡ gS)AAˆˆAA vuqoknµvo'khHkwr euokys iq#"kdh vkRefo"kf;.kh cqf¼ ugha gksrh gSA oSls cqf¼ghu iq#"kdks ijes'ojdk /;ku ugha gksrk gS rFkk /;kujfgr O;fDrdks 'kkfUr ugha feyrh gSA v'kkUr iq#"kdks Hkyk lq[k dgk¡ gS\AAˆˆAA

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bfUæ;k.kka fg pjrka ;Ueuks·uqfo/kh;rsA rnL; gjfr izKka ok;qukZofeokEHkflAAˆ‰AA

vUo;µfg (D;ksafd) pjrke~ bfnz;k.kke~ (fo"k;ksaesa fopj.k djusokyh bfUnz;ksaesa ls) ;r~ (ftl fdlh bfUnz;ds izfr) eu% (eu) vuqfo/kh;rs (vuq/kkfor gksrk gS) rr~ (og eu) ok;q% (ok;q }kjk) vEHkfl (tyesa) ukoe~ (ukodh Hkk¡fr) vL; (vftrsfUnz; O;fDrdh) izKk (cqf¼dks) gjfr (gj ysrk gS)AAˆ‰AA vuqoknµftl izdkj ok;q tyesa fLFkr ukodks gj ysrh gS] mlh izdkj vftrsfUnz; O;fDrdk eu fo"k;ksaesa fopj.k djusokyh ftl fdlh bfUnz;ds izfr vuq/kkfor gksrk gS] og mlh bfUnz;ds vuqoÙkhZ gksdj mldh cqf¼dks gj ysrk gSAAˆ‰AA Jhfo'oukFkµv;qäL; cqf¼ukZLrhR;qiikn;frµbfUæ;k.kka LoLofo"k;s"kq pjrka e/;s ;Ueu ,dfefUæ;euqfo/kh;rs] iqalk loZsfUæ;kuqo£Ùk% fØ;rs] rnso euks·L; izKka cqf¼a gjfr] ;FkkEHkfl uh;ekuka ukoa izfrdwyks ok;q%AAˆ‰AA Hkkokuqoknµv;qDr iq#"k cqf¼ghu gksrs gSa] bls izfrikfnr djrs gq, JhHkxoku~ dg jgs gSaµvius&vius fo"k;ksaesa fopj.k'khy bfUnz;ksaesa ls eu ftl fdlh ,d bfUnz;dk vuqxeu djrk gS] iq#"k (eu) }kjk lHkh bfUnz;ksadks vuqoÙkhZ fd;k tkrk gS] og eu gh mldh cqf¼dks bl izdkj gj ysrk gS] tSls izfrdwy ok;q tyesa rSjrh gqbZ ukSdkdks gj ysrh gSAAˆ‰AA

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rLekn~ ;L; egkckgks fux`ghrkfu loZ'k%A bfUæ;k.khfUæ;kFksZH;LrL; izKk izfrf"BrkAAˆŠAA

vUo;µrLekr~ (vr,o) egkckgks (gs egkckgks!) ;L; (ftudh) bfUnz;kf.k (bfUnz;k¡) bfUnz;kFksZH;% (bfUnz;xzká fo"k;ksals) loZ'k% (lHkh izdkjls) fux`ghrkfu (fux`ghr gSa) rL; (mudh) izKk (cqf¼) izfrf"Brk (fLFkj gS)AAˆŠAA vuqoknµvr,o gs egkckgks! ftudh bfUnz;k¡ bfUnz;xzká fo"k;ksals lHkh izdkjls fux`ghr gSa] mudh cqf¼ fLFkj gS vFkkZr~ os fLFkrizK gSaAAˆŠAA Jhfo'oukFkµ;L; fux`ghreul%] gs egkckgks! bfr ;Fkk 'k=qu~ fux`÷kfl] rFkk euks·fi fux`gk.ksfr Hkko%AAˆŠAA Hkkokuqoknµ^;L;* vFkkZr~ ftudk eu fux`ghr (o'kesa) gks pqdk gS] os fLFkrizK gSaA gs egkckgks! ftl izdkj rqe vius 'k=qvksadks thr ysrs gks] mlh izdkj vius eudk Hkh fuxzg djksAAˆŠAA

;k fu'kk loZHkwrkuka rL;ka tkx£Ùk la;ehA ;L;ka tkxzfr Hkwrkfu lk fu'kk i';rks equs%AAˆ‹AA

vUo;µ;k (tks vkRefo"kf;.kh cqf¼) loZHkwrkuke~ (lHkh thoksads fy,) fu'kk (jkf=ds leku gS) rL;ke~ (mlesa) la;eh (fLFkrizK) tkx£Ùk (tkxzr jgrs gSa) ;L;ke~ (ftl fo"k;izo.kk cqf¼esa) Hkwrkfu (lHkh tho) tkxzfr (tkxzzr jgrs gSa) lk (og fo"k;izo.kk cqf¼) i';r% equs% (rÙon'khZ eqfuds fy,) fu'kk (jkf=ds leku gS)AAˆ‹AA vuqoknµtks vkRefo"kf;.kh cqf¼ tM+eqX/k loZlk/kkj.k thoksads fy, jkf=ds leku gS] fLFkrizK O;fDr mlesa tkxzr jgrs gSa] vkSj ftl fo"k;& izo.kk cqf¼eas lk/kkj.k tho tkxzr jgrs gSa] rÙon'khZ eqfuds fy, ogh jkf=ds leku gS vFkkZr~ os fu£yIrHkkols ;Fkk;ksX; fo"k; Lohdkj djrs gSaAAˆ‹AA Jhfo'oukFkµfLFkrizKL; rq Lor%fl¼ ,o loZsfUæ; fuxzg bR;kgµ ;sfrA cqf¼£g f}fo/kk HkofrµvkReizo.kk fo"k;izo.kk pA r= ;k vkReizo.kk cqf¼%] lk loZHkwrkuka fu'kk] fu'kk;ka fda fda L;kfnfr rL;ka LoiUrks tuk ;Fkk u tkufUr] rFkSokReizo.kcq¼kS izkI;ek.ka oLrq loZHkwrkfu u tkufUrA fdUrq rL;ka la;eh fLFkrizKks tkx£Ùk] u rq Loifr_ vr vkRecqf¼fu"BekuUna lk{kknuqHkofrA ;L;ka fo"k;izo.kk;ka cq¼kS

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Hkwrkfu tkxzfr] rfék"Ba fo"k;lq[k'kksdeksgkfnda lk{kknuqHkofr] u rq r= LoifrA lk equs% fLFkrizKL; fu'kk rfék"Ba fdefi ukuqHkorhR;FkZ%A fdUrq i';r% lkalkfjdk.kka lq[knq%[kiznku~ fo"k;ku~ r=kSnklhU;sukoyksd;r% LoHkksX;ku~ fo"k;kufi ;Fkksfpra fuyZsieknnkuL;sR;FkZ%AAˆ‹AA HkkokuqoknµfdUrq] fLFkrizK O;fDrds fy, bfUnz;ksadk neu rks Lor% fl¼ gSA blds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ ^;k* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA cqf¼ nks izdkjdh gksrh gSµvkReizo.kk vkSj fo"k;izo.kkA buesals tks cqf¼ vkReizo.kk gksrh gS] og lHkh thoksads fy, fu'kkds ln`'k gSA ftl izdkj fufnzr O;fDr ;g ugha tkurk gS fd jkf=esa D;k gksrk gS] mlh izdkj tho ;g ugha tkurs fd vkReizo.kk cqf¼ls D;k izkIr gksrk gS\ fdUrq] fLFkrizK ml fu'kkesa tkxzr jgrs gSaA vr,o vkRecqf¼fu"B vkuUndk lk{kkr~ vuqHko djrs gSaA ftl fo"k;izo.kk cqf¼esa tho tkxzr jgrs gSa vkSj viuh viuh fu"Bkds vuqlkj 'kksd&eksgkfndk lk{kkr~ vuqHko djrs gSa] blesa os lksrs ugha gSaA ijUrq] fLFkrizK eqfux.k bl jkf=esa dqN Hkh vuqHko ugha djrs gSaA os lkalkfjd yksxksadks lq[k&nq%[k nsusokys fo"k;ksadks mnklhu Hkkols ns[krs gSa vkSj vius Hkksx djus ;ksX; oLrqvksadks fu£yIr Hkkols xzg.k djrs gSaAAˆ‹AA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµfLFkrizK O;fDr;ksadk losZfUnz;&fuxzg LokHkkfod:ils gh fl¼ gksrk gSA os gh ;FkkFkZesa Kkuh iq#"k gSaA blds foijhr nsgkRecqf¼lEiUu vKkuh iq#"kksadh cqf¼ fo"k;&Hkksxksaesa fueXu jgrh gS] ,sls fo"k;klDr yksx gh lalkjh ;k vK dgykrs gSaA Kku fnuds leku rFkk vKku jkf=ds leku gSµ^vKkua rq fu'kk izksDrk fnok Kkueqnh;Zrs* (LdUniqjk.k) loZ vk'p;Ze; losZ'ojds jkT;esa lc dqN vk';;Ztud gSA ,d O;fDrds fy, tks jkf=dky gS] ogh nwljsds fy, fnu gSA mYywds fy, jkf= gh fnu gS rFkk dkdds fy, ogh jkf= gSA mYyw jkf=dkyesa gh ns[krk gS] fnuesa ugha] mlh izdkj vKkuls vU/kk O;fDr izdk'k:i rÙoKkudks ugha ns[k ikrk] fdUrq vkRe&rÙofon~ O;fDr loZnk izdk'kLo:iµrÙoKkuLo:i Hkxoku~dk gh n'kZu djrs gSaA os fo"k;kasdh vksj ugha ns[krs gSaA ftl izdkj deydk iÙkk tyesa jgdj Hkh tyls fyIr ugha gksrk gS] mlh izdkj fLFkrizK O;fDr fo"k;ksaesa jgdj Hkh fo"k;ksals fu£yIr jgrs gSaAAˆ‹AA

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vkiw;Zek.kepyizfr"Ba leqæeki% izfo'kfUr ;}r~A r}r~ dkek ;a izfo'kfUr losZ l 'kkfUrekIuksfr u dkedkehAA‰ŒAA vUo;µ;}r~ (tSls) vkiw;Zek.ke~ (lc vksjls ifjiw.kZ) vpyizfr"Be~ (vpy izfr"Bkokys) leqnze~ (leqnzesa) vki% (vusd ufn;ksadk ty) izfo'kfUr (lek tkrk gS) r}r~ (oSls gh) ;e~ (fLFkrizK iq#"kessa) loZs dkek% (lHkh dke) izfo'kfUr (lek tkrs gSa) l% (os) (gh) 'kkfUre~ ('kkfUr) vkIuksfr (izkIr djrs gSa) u (u fd) dkedkeh (dkeukvksadks iw.kZ djusdks bPNqd O;fDr)AA‰ŒAA vuqoknµftl izdkj vusd ufn;ksadk ty ifjiw.kZ vkSj vpy izfr"Bkokys leqnzesa fcuk dksbZ {kksHk mRiUu fd, gq, izos'k djrk gS] mlh izdkj lHkh dkeuk,¡ fLFkrizK iq#"kesa fcuk dksbZ fodkj iSnk djrh gqbZ gh muesa izfo"V gks tkrh gSaA os (fLFkrizK) gh 'kkfUr izkIr djrs gSa] u fd viuh dkeukvksadks iw.kZ djusds bPNqd O;fDrAA‰ŒAA Jhfo'oukFkµfo"k;xzg.ks {kksHkjkfgR;eso fuyZsirsR;kgµvkiw;Zek.kfefrA ;Fkk o"kkZfLorLrrks ukns;k vki% leqæa izfo'kfUr] dhn`'ke~\ vkµbZ"knfi vkiw;Zek.ka rkorhfHkjI;fÚ% iwjf;rqa u 'kD;e~A vpyizfr"BeufrØkUre;kZna r}nso dkek fo"k;k ;a izfo'kfUr HkksX;Rosuk;kfUrA ;Fkk vika izos'ks vizos'ks ok leqæks u defi fo'ks"keki|rs] ,oeso ;% dkekuka Hkksxs vHkksxs p {kksHkjfgr ,o L;kr~ l fLFkrizK%A 'kkfUra Kkue~AA‰ŒAA Hkkokuqoknµfo"k; xzg.k djusij Hkh {kksHkjfgr gksuk gh fuysZirk gSA blds fy, gh ^vkiw;Zek.ke~* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA tSls o"kkZdkyesa b/kj&m/kjls lHkh ufn;ksadk ty leqnzesa izos'k djrk gS] ijUrq bruk vf/kd ty Hkh leqnzdks iw.kZ ugha dj ldrk gSA ^vpyizfr"Ba* vFkkZr~ ftldh lhekdk vfrØe u gksA mlh izdkj fo"k;lewg Hkh fLFkrizK iq#"kds ikl Hkksxds :iesa vkrs gSaA ijUrq] tSls tyds izos'k vFkok vizos'kls leqnzesa dqN fo'ks"k ;k ikFkZD; ugha gksrk gS] blh izdkj tks dkeukvksads Hkksx vFkok vHkksxls {kksHkjfgr jgrs gSa] os gh fLFkrizK gSaA os gh ^'kkfUr* vFkkZr~ Kku izkIr djrs gSaAA‰ŒAA

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fogk; dkeku~ ;% lokZu~ iqeka'pjfr fu%Li`g%A fueZeks fujgÁkj% l 'kkfUref/kxPNfrAA‰ƒAA

vUo;µ;% iqeku~ (tks iq#"k) lokZu~ dkeku~ (lHkh dkeukvksadk) fogk; (ifjR;kxdj) fuLi`g% (Li`gk'kwU;) fujgÁkj% (vgÁkjjfgr) fueZe% (eerk'kwU;) ýlu~µgksdjþ pjfr (fopj.k djrs gSa) l% (os fLFkrizK iq#"k gh) 'kkfUre~ ('kkfUr) vf/kxPNfr (izkIr djrs gSa)AA‰ƒAA vuqoknµtks iq#"k lHkh dkeukvksadk ifjR;kx djrs gq, Li`gk'kwU;] vgÁkjfgr vkSj eerk'kwU; gksdj fopj.k djrs gSa] os 'kkfUr izkIr djrs gSaAA‰ƒAA Jhfo'oukFkµdf'pÙkq dkes"ofo'olu~ uSo rku~ Hkq³~äs bR;kgµ fogk;sfrA fujgÁkjks fueZe bfr nsg&nSfgds"ogarkeerk'kwU;%AA‰ƒAA HkkokuqoknµdksbZ&dksbZ O;fDr dkeukvksads izfr fo'okljfgr gksdj mudk Hkksx ugha djrs gSaA blds fy, gh JhHkxoku~ ^fogk;* bR;kfn dg jgs gSaA ^fujgÁkj fueZe%* vFkkZr~ tks nsg&nSfgd fo"k;ksaesa vgÁkj vkSj eerkls jfgr gksdj fopj.k djrs gSa] os gh 'kkfUr izkIr djrs gSaAA‰ƒAA

,"kk czkãh fLFkfr% ikFkZ uSuka izkI; foeqáfrA fLFkRokL;keUrdkys·fi czãfuokZ.ke`PNfrAA‰„AA

bfr JhegkHkkjrs 'krlkglzîka lafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka Hkh"eioZf.k JheÚxoåhrklwifu"kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx'kkL=s JhÏ".kktZqulaokns ^lka[;;ksxks* uke f}rh;kss·/;k;%AA vUo;µikFkZ (gs ikFkZ!) ,"kk (;g) czkãh (czãdks izkIr gq, iq#"kdh) fLFkfr% (fLFkfr gS) ,uke~ (bl fLFkfrdks) izkI; (izkIrdj) u foeqáfr (dksbZ eksgizkIr ugha gksrs gSa) vUrdkys vfi (vfUre le;esa Hkh) vL;ke~ (blessa) fLFkRok (fLFkr gksdj) czãfuokZ.ke~ ½PNfr (czãfuokZ.k izkIr djrs gSa)AA‰„AA bfr JhegkHkkjrs 'krlkglzîka lafgrk;ka oS;kflD;ka Hkh"eioZf.k JheÚxoåhrklwifu"kRlq czãfo|k;ka ;ksx'kkL=s JhÏ".kktZqulaokns ^lka[;;ksxks* uke f}rh;kss·/;k;L;kUo;%AA

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vuqoknµgs ikFkZ! bl izdkj czãizkfIrdh fLFkfrdks czkãh fLFkfr dgk tkrk gSA bl fLFkfrdks izkIr djusij dksbZ Hkh eksfgr ugha gksrk gSA e`R;qdkyesa {k.kek= Hkh blesa fLFkr gksusij czãfuokZ.k izkIr gksrk gSAA‰„AA JheÚxoåhrkds f}rh; v/;k;dk vuqokn lekIrA Jhfo'oukFkµmilagjfrµ,"ksfrA czkãh czãizkfidk] vUrdkys e`R;qle;s·fi] fda iqujkokY;e~AA‰„AA Kkua deZ p foLi"VeLi"Va Hkfäeqäoku~A vr,ok;e/;k;% Jhxhrhlw = eq P ;rs û bfr lkjkFkZo£"k.;ka g£"k.;ka Hkäpsrlke~A Jhxhrklq f}rh;ks·;a lÂr% lÂr% lrke~û Hkkokuqoknµvc milagkj djrs gq, dgrs gaSµtc vUrdkyesa vFkkZr~ e`R;qds le; Hkh czãizkfIrdh fLFkfrdks izkIr djusls czãfuokZ.k izkIr gksrk gS] rc ;fn ;g fLFkfr cpiuesa gh izkIr gks tk;] rks D;k dguk\AA‰„AA bl v/;k;esa Kku vkSj deZ Li"V:iesa rFkk HkfDr vLi"V:iesa dgh xbZ gS] vr,o bl v/;k;dks xhrkdk lw= dgk x;k tkrk gSA JheÚxoåhrkds f}rh; v/;k;dh lk/kqlEerk HkDrkuUnnkf;uh lkjkFkZo£"k.kh Vhdk lekIr gqbZA JheÚxoåhrkds f}rh; v/;k;dh lkjkFkZo£"k.kh Vhdkdk fgUnh vuqokn lekIrA lk- o- izdkf'kdk o`fÙkµ^^;g v/;k; xhrkdk lw= gSA ƒ ls ƒŒ 'yksd rd iz'udÙkkZds LoHkkodk ifjp;] ƒ„ ls …Œ rd vkRe vkSj vukRe rÙodk foospu] …ƒ ls …Š rd Lo/keZ:i deZds vUrxZr iki&iq.;dk fopkj] …‹ ls v/;k;ds vUr rd iwoksZDr Kku vkSj deZds iz;kstd ;FkkFkZ vkReKku lk/kd fu"dke deZ;ksx vkSj ml ;ksxesa fLFkr iq#"kds thou vkSj vkpkj&fopkj izn£'kr gq, gSaA**µJhyHkfDrfouksn BkdqjAA‰„AA JheÚfDrosnkUr ukjk;.kÏr JheÚxoåhrkds f}rh; v/;k;dh lkjkFkZo£"k.kh&izdkf'kdk&o`fÙk lekIrA

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