Behavior-based Safety (BBS)
BBS Prashant Deore ❖ EHS DEPT ❖
[email protected] ❖
What is behavior-based safety? ❖
Reflects a proactive approach to safety and health management
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Reflects a proactive approach to injury prevention 1a
What is behavior-based safety? ❖
Focuses on at-risk behaviors that can lead to injury
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Focuses on safe behaviors that can contribute to injury prevention
❖
BBS is an injury prevention process 1b
Implementation phases of BBS ❖
Phase 1 - assess the safety culture
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Phase 2 - educate and train team leaders
2a
Implementation phases of BBS ❖
Phase 3 - educate and train employees about the principles, tools, and implementation strategies
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Phase 4 - monitor the progress 2b
The corporate safety culture ❖
Develop a clear safety mission and goals
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Communicate the vision and goals
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Enable each area to attain its own safety goals 3a
The corporate safety culture ❖
Encourage individual participation
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Empower employees to set and achieve their own goals
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Foster mutual respect and support 3b
The Safety Triad
4a
Critical behaviors and barriers to safety ❖
At-risk behaviors that lead to serious injury or fatality
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At-risk behaviors that could lead to serious injury or fatality
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At-risk behaviors that lead to a large number of minor injuries or near misses 5a
Critical behaviors and barriers to safety ❖
At-risk behaviors that could contribute to a large number of injuries because many people perform a given task
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Safe behaviors that need to occur consistently in order to prevent personal injury 5b
Motivation ❖
Motivation is built on a solid corporate culture
6a
Motivation ❖
Some examples of motivational influences that can take precedence over motivation include: • an individual’s self worth • a secure work environment • desire for achievement
6b
Motivation ❖
Some examples of motivational influences that can take precedence over motivation include: • desire for recognition • how employees feel about their jobs in general
6c
Motivation ❖
Lack of motivation often centers around attitudinal problems
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Address the motivational influences to increase energy and enthusiasm 6d
Motivation ❖
Key motivational points include: • • •
asking employees for their input holding morale-building meetings providing employees with the tools they need to do their work • recognizing personal needs
6e
Motivation ❖
Key motivational points include: • providing employees with challenging tasks • privately recognizing employees for good work • fostering a sense of community at your facility
6f
The “DO IT” process ❖ Define behaviors ❖ Observe behaviors ❖ Intervene ❖ Test the intervention 7a
Principles of behavior-based safety ❖
Focus intervention on observable behavior
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Look for external factors to understand/improve behaviors
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Direct with activators and motivate with consequences 8a
Principles of behavior-based safety ❖
Focus on positive consequences to motivate behavior
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Apply the scientific method to improve intervention
8b
Principles of behavior-based safety ❖
Use theory to integrate information, not to limit possibilities
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Design interventions with consideration of internal feelings and attitudes 8c
Summary Behavior-based safety ❖
Reflects a proactive approach to safety and health management
❖
Reflects a proactive approach to injury prevention
9a
Summary Behavior-based safety ❖
Focuses on at-risk behaviors that can lead to injury
❖
Focuses on safe behaviors that can contribute to injury prevention
❖
Is an injury prevention process 9b